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'''AR''' is an [[Elvish]] [[Sundocarme|root]] meaning "beyond, further than".<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}, p. 147</ref>
'''AR''' is an [[Elvish]] [[Sundocarme|root]] meaning "beyond, further than".<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}, p. 147</ref><ref>{{S|Appendix}}, entry ''ar-'' ("outside, beside")</ref>


==Derivatives==
==Derivatives==


*Root [[ARI|ARI/ARAN/ARAT]]
*Root [[ARI|ARI/ARAN/ARAT]]
*[[Quenya]] ''[[ar#Quenya|ar]]''
*[[Sindarin]] ''[[ar#Sindarin|ar-]]''


==Other versions of the legendarium==
==Other versions of the legendarium==


In [[the Etymologies|the ''Etymologies'']] appears a different conception of the root AR: AR<sup>1</sup> is a root which signifies "day" (cf. [[AS]]), while the derivatives of AR<sup>2</sup> relate to "outsideness" (no exact signification is given for AR<sup>2</sup>, although the general sense seems to be somewhat retained for the root AR as given in ''Eldarin Roots and Stems'').<ref name=LR348>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 348</ref>
In [[the Etymologies|the ''Etymologies'']] there are two homophonus roots: AR<sup>1</sup> is a root which signifies "day" and it seems to have been redefined by Tolkien (cf. [[AS]]); the root AR<sup>2</sup> has no exact signification although its derivatives relate to "outsideness"; the general sense seems to be somewhat retained for the root AR as given in ''Eldarin Roots and Stems'').<ref name=LR348>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 348</ref>


{{references}}
{{references}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:AR}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:AR}}
[[Category:Roots]]
[[Category:Roots]]

Latest revision as of 16:55, 29 October 2011

AR is an Elvish root meaning "beyond, further than".[1][2]

Derivatives[edit | edit source]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

In the Etymologies there are two homophonus roots: AR1 is a root which signifies "day" and it seems to have been redefined by Tolkien (cf. AS); the root AR2 has no exact signification although its derivatives relate to "outsideness"; the general sense seems to be somewhat retained for the root AR as given in Eldarin Roots and Stems).[3]

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 147
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry ar- ("outside, beside")
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 348