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'''Anórien''' ([[Sindarin|S.]] 'Sun-land'; [[anor]] = sun, -ien = place name suffix), is a region and fiefdom of [[Gondor]], called [[Sunlending]] by the [[Rohirrim]]. The name does not refer to the West but is 'heraldic', related to the name and the emblem of [[Anárion]], son of [[Elendil]]: the land is immediately attached to the [[Minas Anor]] (see [[Nomenclature of the Lord of the Rings|<i>Nomenclature</i>]] s.v. <i>Sunlending</i>, [[The Lord of the Rings: Reader's Companion|Reader's Companion]], p. 776).
{{kingdom
| image =[[File:Mark Fisher - Anorien.png|250px]]
| name = Anórien
| meaning = Sun-land
| type = Fiefdom
| hidep=yes
| headofstate = [[King of Gondor]]
| executive =
| legislative =
| judicial =
| capital = [[Minas Anor]]
| language = [[Gondor Sindarin]], [[Westron]]
| location = Between [[Calenardhon]] and the [[White Mountains]]
| populace= [[Gondorians]] and [[Druedain]]
| currency =
| religious =
| holiday =
| anthem =
| formed = The distribution of the two fiefs between [[Anarion]] and [[Isildur]]
|establshed = c. {{SA|3320}}
| reorganized =
| fragmented =
| dissolved =
| restored =
}}'''Anórien''' was a region and fiefdom of [[Gondor]].
==History==
During the [[Elder Days]], the region was occupied by [[Pre-Númenóreans]].<ref>{{UT|Cirion}}</ref> These were separated relatives of the [[House of Haleth]] while the [[Edain]] migrated to the west during the [[First Age]]. The aboriginal [[Woses]] fled to the forests of that region, hunted by the [[Men of Darkness]].<ref>{{UT|Druedain}}</ref>


Anórien lay north of [[Minas Tirith]] and the line of the [[White Mountains]], and was the only part of the northern half of the realm, [[Calenardhon]], which was not given to the [[Éothéod]] to become the Kingdom of [[Rohan]].
At the end of the [[Second Age]], the region was given to [[Anárion]] as part of the [[Realms in Exile]] and was named 'Anórien' after him. Anárion built [[Minas Anor]] on [[Amon Tirith]] of the [[Mindolluin]].


Anórien formed a narrow strip of land consisting of the valleys of the [[White Mountains]], and its borders were the [[Mering Stream]] in the west, and the Mouths of the [[Entwash]] in the north. Its eastern border was the border of [[Gondor]] at the [[Anduin]].
Peoples from Anórien, as well as from [[Ithilien]] and [[Calenardhon]] joined with [[Eldacar (King of Gondor)|Eldacar]] against [[Castamir]] in the [[Kin-strife]].<ref>{{App|Gondor}}</ref>


No cities were in Anórien, but following the line of the [[North-South Road]] that led through [[Rohan]] to [[Arnor]] were built the [[Warning beacons of Gondor]].
As the [[Great Plague]] spread, cities were evacuated and many fled to [[Ithilien]] and Anórien.


[[Category:Locations]]
Steward [[Túrin II]] fortified the isle of [[Cair Andros]] to defend Anórien.<ref>{{PM|Elendil}}</ref>
 
During the [[War of the Ring]], when [[Sauron]] released a secondary force from the [[Morannon]], they overwhelmed the defenders of [[Cair Andros]], and used the island to cross into Anórien. They blocked the eastward progress of the [[Rohirrim]] as they rode to Gondor's aid, though after the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], [[Elfhelm]] and 3000 Rohirrim chased them down and pushed them back out of Anórien.<ref>{{RK|Debate}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
Anórien lay north of the line of the [[White Mountains]], and formed a narrow strip of land consisting of the valleys of the [[White Mountains]], and its borders were the [[Mering Stream]] in the west, and the Mouths of the [[Entwash]] in the north. Its eastern border was the border of [[Gondor]] at the [[Anduin]].
 
After [[Calenardhon]] was given to the [[Éothéod]] to become the Kingdom of [[Rohan]], Anórien remained as the only part of the northern half of the realm.
 
The [[Greenway]] road traversed the fief.
 
Except Minas Anor, no cities were in Anórien, but following the line of the [[North-South Road]] that led through [[Rohan]] to [[Arnor]] were built the [[Warning beacons of Gondor]].
 
==Etymology==
The name is [[Sindarin]] for 'Sun-land'; ''[[Sun|Anor]]'' "sun" and ''[[-ien]]'' place name suffix. Called [[Sunlending]] by the [[Rohirrim]].
 
The name does not refer to the [[Sun]] or the climate, but is 'heraldic', related to the name and the emblem of [[Anárion]], son of [[Elendil]]: the land is immediately attached to the [[Minas Anor]].<ref name="Nomen">{{HM|N}}, p. 776</ref>
{{references}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anorien}}
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Regions]]
[[Category:Regions]]
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]
 
[[de:Anórien]]
[[de:Anórien]]
[[fi:Anórien]]
[[fi:Anórien]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/regions/gondor/anorien]]

Revision as of 10:01, 3 July 2014

Anórien
Mark Fisher - Anorien.png
General information
LocationBetween Calenardhon and the White Mountains
CapitalMinas Anor
People
LanguageGondor Sindarin, Westron

Anórien was a region and fiefdom of Gondor.

History

During the Elder Days, the region was occupied by Pre-Númenóreans.[1] These were separated relatives of the House of Haleth while the Edain migrated to the west during the First Age. The aboriginal Woses fled to the forests of that region, hunted by the Men of Darkness.[2]

At the end of the Second Age, the region was given to Anárion as part of the Realms in Exile and was named 'Anórien' after him. Anárion built Minas Anor on Amon Tirith of the Mindolluin.

Peoples from Anórien, as well as from Ithilien and Calenardhon joined with Eldacar against Castamir in the Kin-strife.[3]

As the Great Plague spread, cities were evacuated and many fled to Ithilien and Anórien.

Steward Túrin II fortified the isle of Cair Andros to defend Anórien.[4]

During the War of the Ring, when Sauron released a secondary force from the Morannon, they overwhelmed the defenders of Cair Andros, and used the island to cross into Anórien. They blocked the eastward progress of the Rohirrim as they rode to Gondor's aid, though after the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, Elfhelm and 3000 Rohirrim chased them down and pushed them back out of Anórien.[5]

Geography

Anórien lay north of the line of the White Mountains, and formed a narrow strip of land consisting of the valleys of the White Mountains, and its borders were the Mering Stream in the west, and the Mouths of the Entwash in the north. Its eastern border was the border of Gondor at the Anduin.

After Calenardhon was given to the Éothéod to become the Kingdom of Rohan, Anórien remained as the only part of the northern half of the realm.

The Greenway road traversed the fief.

Except Minas Anor, no cities were in Anórien, but following the line of the North-South Road that led through Rohan to Arnor were built the Warning beacons of Gondor.

Etymology

The name is Sindarin for 'Sun-land'; Anor "sun" and -ien place name suffix. Called Sunlending by the Rohirrim.

The name does not refer to the Sun or the climate, but is 'heraldic', related to the name and the emblem of Anárion, son of Elendil: the land is immediately attached to the Minas Anor.[6]

References