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'''''Anaxarta''''' is a [[Quenya]] word that perhaps refers to the [[Eagles|Great Eagles]] of [[Manwë]].<ref>{{WJ|IV}}, pp. 340-1</ref><ref name=Wynne/>
'''''Anaxarta''''' is a [[Quenya]] noun.<ref>{{WJ|IV}}, pp. 340-1</ref>  
 
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The etymology of the word is not obvious. Arguably, it is a compound of the words *''anaxara'' "most rushing" plus ''[[arta]]'' "exalted". The word *''Anaxararta'' would be simplified as ''Anaxarta''.
The etymology of the word is not obvious.  
 
Arguably, it is a compound of the words *''anaxara'' *"most rushing" (''[[an-]]'' "most" + *''axara'', a possible derivative from [[root]] [[SKAR]]; cf. ''[[ascar]]'') plus ''[[arta]]'' "exalted". The word *''Anaxararta'' would be simplified as ''Anaxarta''.<ref name=Wynne>[http://www.pa2rick.com/langlab/anaxartaron.html Analysis] of the phrase ''[[Anaxartaron Onyalie]]'' by [[Patrick H. Wynne]]</ref>


The word *''anaxara'' would contain the prefix ''[[an-]]'' "most". The stem *''axara'' could be a cognate of ''[[ascar]]'' ([[root]] [[SKAR-]]) meaning "rushing".<ref name=Wynne>[http://www.pa2rick.com/langlab/anaxartaron.html Analysis] of the phrase ''[[Anaxartaron Onyalie]]'' by [[Patrick H. Wynne]]</ref>
Other possibilities link the word to [[Máhanaxar]], therefore being of [[Valarin]] origin. In that case it could tentatively be an epithet for the [[Valar]] who participate in the Ring of Doom.<ref>[http://elfling.midgardsmal.com/index.php?topic=107104.0 Analysis] by [[David Salo]]</ref>


Other possibilities link the word to [[Máhanaxar]].
==Other forms==
==Other forms==
*''Anaxartaron'' (gen.pl.) *"of the Great Eagles"
*''Anaxartaron'' (gen.pl.) *"of the Valar" or *"of the Great Eagles"
{{references}}
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[[category:eagles]][[category:Quenya nouns]]
[[Category:Quenya nouns]]

Latest revision as of 12:11, 10 October 2015

Anaxarta is a Quenya noun.[1]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The etymology of the word is not obvious.

Arguably, it is a compound of the words *anaxara *"most rushing" (an- "most" + *axara, a possible derivative from root SKAR; cf. ascar) plus arta "exalted". The word *Anaxararta would be simplified as Anaxarta.[2]

Other possibilities link the word to Máhanaxar, therefore being of Valarin origin. In that case it could tentatively be an epithet for the Valar who participate in the Ring of Doom.[3]

Other forms[edit | edit source]

  • Anaxartaron (gen.pl.) *"of the Valar" or *"of the Great Eagles"

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Three. The Wanderings of Húrin and Other Writings not forming part of the Quenta Silmarillion: IV. Of the Ents and the Eagles", pp. 340-1
  2. Analysis of the phrase Anaxartaron Onyalie by Patrick H. Wynne
  3. Analysis by David Salo