Anfalas: Difference between revisions

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The Anfalas, or ''Long Shore'', also known as '''''Langstrand''''' in [[Westron]] (the [[Common Tongue]]), lies between the rivers [[Lefnui]] and [[Morthond]], south of the Green Hills of ''Pinneth Gelin''. It was not densely populated, as it is far from central [[Gondor]] and there were no cities.
{{location infobox
| name=Anfalas
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=Langstrand, Andafalasse
| location=
| type=Region
| description=Western Gondor between [[Lefnui]] and [[Morthond]]
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Gondorians]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=
}}
'''Anfalas''', or '''Langstrand''', was a coastal fief<ref>{{HM|UI}}, entry ''Gondor'', p. 17</ref> between the rivers [[Lefnui]] and [[Morthond]] south of the [[Pinnath Gelin]] in the southwest of [[Gondor]].<ref>{{FR|Map}}</ref>


During the [[War of the Ring]], the people of the Anfalas were harassed at the coasts by the [[Corsairs of Umbar]].
==History==
During the reign of King [[Telumehtar Umbardacil|Telumehtar]] the [[Corsairs of Umbar]] raided the coasts of Gondor as far as the Anfalas. As a consequence, King Telumehtar assembled his troops, conquered Umbar by storm<ref>{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Telumehtar, p. 1048</ref> in {{TA|1810}} and drove out the Corsairs<ref>{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 1810, p. 1086</ref>.


[[Category:Locations]]
During the [[War of the Ring]] Lord [[Golasgil]] led a long line of men of many sorts from Anfalas, hunters, herdsmen and men from little villages, which were scantily equipped, except the men of his household, to the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]].<ref>{{RK|MT}}, p. 770</ref>
[[Category:Regions]]
 
==Etymology==
''Anfalas'' is a [[Sindarin]] name,<ref name=PE>{{PE|17}}, entry S ''Anfalas'', p. 97</ref> which means "Long Beach"<ref>{{VT|42a}}, entry , '''''Lefnui'''''p. 15</ref>. It consists of the elements ''[[and]]''<ref>{{S|Elements}}, entry ''an(d)''</ref> and ''[[falas]]'' ("beach", "strand")<ref name=PE/><ref>{{PE|17}}, entry Q '''falmalinnar''', p. 73</ref><ref>{{S|Elements}}, entry ''falas''</ref>. It is also translated as '''''Andafalasse''''' in [[Quenya]]<ref>{{PE|17}}, entry Q '''Sindarin''', p. 135</ref> and '''''Langstrand''''' in [[Westron]] ("translated" into English)<ref name=N>{{HM|N}}, entry '''Langstrand''', p. 773</ref>. [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] noted that the shortening of ''long'' to ''lang'' is very frequent in English place-names.<ref name=N/>
 
{{References}}
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[de:Anfalas]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:regions:gondor:anfalas]]
[[fi:Anfalas]]

Latest revision as of 09:00, 19 March 2024

Anfalas
Region
General Information
Other namesLangstrand, Andafalasse
TypeRegion
DescriptionWestern Gondor between Lefnui and Morthond
InhabitantsGondorians
GalleryImages of Anfalas

Anfalas, or Langstrand, was a coastal fief[1] between the rivers Lefnui and Morthond south of the Pinnath Gelin in the southwest of Gondor.[2]

History[edit | edit source]

During the reign of King Telumehtar the Corsairs of Umbar raided the coasts of Gondor as far as the Anfalas. As a consequence, King Telumehtar assembled his troops, conquered Umbar by storm[3] in T.A. 1810 and drove out the Corsairs[4].

During the War of the Ring Lord Golasgil led a long line of men of many sorts from Anfalas, hunters, herdsmen and men from little villages, which were scantily equipped, except the men of his household, to the Battle of the Pelennor Fields.[5]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Anfalas is a Sindarin name,[6] which means "Long Beach"[7]. It consists of the elements and[8] and falas ("beach", "strand")[6][9][10]. It is also translated as Andafalasse in Quenya[11] and Langstrand in Westron ("translated" into English)[12]. Tolkien noted that the shortening of long to lang is very frequent in English place-names.[12]

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Unfinished index for The Lord of the Rings", in Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull (eds), The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, entry Gondor, p. 17
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, "The West of Middle-earth at the End of the Third Age" [map]
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion", entry for King Telumehtar, p. 1048
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age", entry for the year 1810, p. 1086
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "Minas Tirith", p. 770
  6. 6.0 6.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), entry S Anfalas, p. 97
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, "The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor" (edited by Carl F. Hostetter), in Vinyar Tengwar, Number 42, July 2001, entry , Lefnuip. 15
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry an(d)
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), entry Q falmalinnar, p. 73
  10. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry falas
  11. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), entry Q Sindarin, p. 135
  12. 12.0 12.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings" in Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull (eds), The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, entry Langstrand, p. 773