Aragorn II
(See also Aragorn I, an early Chieftain of the Dúnedain)
Aragorn II (Third Age March 1, 2931 – Fourth Age 120, aged 210 years) the son of Arathorn II and his wife Gilraen. Aragorn was a direct descendant of the elder son of Elendil, Isildur. Elendil founded the kingdoms of Gondor and Arnor in Middle-earth after his homeland of Númenor was destroyed by the Valar in Second Age 3319. Aragorn was named after his ancestor, Aragorn I. His name means 'Lord of the Tree' in Sindarin.
History
While Aragorn was still an infant, his father was slain hunting Orcs. As was the tradition of his people, Aragorn was fostered in Rivendell by Elrond. At the request of his mother, his identity was kept secret, as she feared he would be slain like his father and grandfather. Aragorn was named Estel (Sindarin for "Hope") instead, and was not told about his heritage until he came of age in 2951.
Elrond revealed to "Estel" his true name and ancestry, and delivered to him the shards of Narsil. In the woods of Rivendell Aragorn met and fell in love with Arwen, daughter of Elrond, who had newly returned from Lórien.
Aragorn took up his proper name as Aragorn II, sixteenth of the Chieftains of the Dúnedain, and went into the Wild.
In 2953 he was not present in Rivendell for the last meeting of the White Council. Aragorn met Gandalf the Grey in 2956, and they became great friends. At Gandalf's advice he began to get interested in the Shire, and became known around the area as Strider.
From 2957 to 2980 Aragorn took great journeys, serving in the armies of King Thengel of Rohan, and Steward Ecthelion II of Gondor. Many of his tasks weakened Sauron and his allies, which during the War of the Ring helped the West survive. His name in Gondor and Rohan was Thorongil (Sindarin for "Eagle of the Star"), and with a Gondorian attack force he led an assault on Umbar in 2980, taking the city and slaying its lord. Later in 2980 he was in Lórien, and there once again met Arwen. He gave her the heirloom of his House, the Ring of Barahir, and Arwen pledged her hand to him in marriage.
Elrond gave his foster-son permission to marry his daughter, on the condition that he must first become king of both Gondor and Arnor, for only a king would be worthy of Arwen's hand. This may seem a harsh condition, but it should be noted that it is significantly more lenient than the closest precedent, King Thingol's request that Beren obtain a Silmaril from Morgoth before marrying his daughter Lúthien.
In 3009, Aragorn went into Rhovanion in search of Gollum at Gandalf's request, and he finally caught him in the Dead Marshes in sight of Mordor, and brought him as a captive to King Thranduil's halls in Mirkwood, where he questioned him.
On September 30, 3018, Aragorn was waiting in the Inn known as The Prancing Pony in Bree, where he met up with Frodo Baggins, and began his role in the War of the Ring. Aragorn was aged 87 at that time, but because he is of Númenórean blood he appeared to be in his prime.
The restoration of the line of Elendil to the throne of Gondor is a major subplot of The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's adventures not only aid Frodo in his Quest, but also bring him closer to the kingship (a move which is politically very complicated). Upon Sauron's defeat, in late 3019, Aragorn is crowned as King Elessar (Quenya for "Elfstone"), a name given to him by Galadriel. He marries Arwen Undómiel shortly afterwards, and rules the Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor until year 120 of the Fourth Age. He died after 210 years of life and 122 years of reign. His wife Arwen, now mortal, gave up her life shortly afterwards in year 121, aged 2,901.
He founded the House of Telcontar, and was succeeded by his son Eldarion. He also had a number of daughters, whose names were not mentioned.
Through his ancestor Elendil, Aragorn is a descendant of Elros Tar-Minyatur, Elrond's brother and the first king of Númenor. Elros was one of the half-elven, and was given the choice as to whether he wanted to become the kindred of the Eldar (elves), thus being immortal; or whether he wanted to become one of the Edain (men), thus becoming mortal and dying. Elros, unlike his brother Elrond and father Eärendil, chose to be one of the Edain. Eärendil would have rather become one of the Edain, but he chose to be one of the Eldar because his wife Elwing, who was also one of the half-elven, chose to be one of the Eldar.
Since Elros had chosen to be one of the Edain, his descendants were not counted as half-elven; however, they were given much longer lifespans by the Valar, thus resulting in Aragorn's long life of 210 years.
Portrayal in Adaptations
- Aragorn from Rankin-Bass' The Return of the King.jpg
Aragorn as portrayed in Rankin/Bass' The Return of the King
- Strider from Ralph Bakshi's The Lord of the Rings.jpg
Aragorn as portrayed in Ralph Bakshi's The Lord of the Rings
- Aragorn grimace.jpg
Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings
In Ralph Bakshi's animated film The Lord of the Rings, Aragorn is voiced by John Hurt.
In Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings, Aragorn is played by American actor Viggo Mortensen. Instead of explaining the complicated circumstances of an heir of Isildur taking the throne in Gondor (see the article on Pelendur for an example), in the movie Aragorn must overcome his self-doubt to choose the kingship, a cinematic element that adds appeal to the modern audience. In the books, however, there is no doubt as to his purposes of returning as the king.
Other Versions of the Legendarium
In the earliest unpublished versions of The Lord of the Rings (see The History of The Lord of the Rings), the character that later became Aragorn was called Trotter instead of Strider and was a Hobbit instead of a man. He has wooden feet, because he had once traveled to Mordor and been tortured there.
Genealogy
Eärendil = Elwing
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| Celeborn = Galadriel
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Elros Elrond = Celebrían
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Elendil |
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_______|_______ |
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Isildur Anárion |
: : |
: : |
: : |
Arvedui : |
: Eärnur |
: : |
: : |
: : |
Dírhael = Ivorwen : |
| : |
| : |
Gilraen = Arathorn II |
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ARAGORN II ELESSAR = Arwen
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_______|_______
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Eldarion numerous daughters
Other Names and Titles
Aragorn was also known as Strider, Elessar Telcontar ("Elfstone Strider"), Thorongil, The Dúnadan ("Man of the West"), Longshanks (given by Bill Ferny), Wingfoot (given by Éomer), and Estel ("Hope")
| Preceded by: Arathorn II |
Chieftain of the DúnedainIII 2933 – 3019
|
Followed by: none (abandoned) |
| Preceded by: Eärnur, 971 years earlier |
King of GondorIII 3019 – IV 120
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Followed by: Eldarion |
| Preceded by: Arvedui, 1,046 years earlier |
King of ArnorIII 3019 – IV 120
|
Followed by: Eldarion |
| Preceded by: Isildur, 3,017 years earlier |
High King of the Reunited KingdomIII 3019 – IV 120
|
Followed by: Eldarion |
| Preceded by: none |
House of TelcontarIII 3019 – IV 120
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Followed by: Eldarion |
| Members of the Fellowship of the Ring |
|---|
| Frodo · Sam · Merry · Pippin · Gandalf · Aragorn · Legolas · Gimli · Boromir |
