Arthedain: Difference between revisions

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| name = Arthedain
| name = Arthedain
| meaning = [[S.]] '[[Arth]]': 'noble, high, exalted' + '[[Adan|Edain]]': 'men'. Literally 'Noble Men', though presumably meant to extend to 'Land of the Noble Men'
| meaning = "Realm of the [[Edain]]"
| type =  
| type = Monarchy
| headofstate = [[King of Arthedain]]
| headofstate = [[King of Arthedain]]
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During the reign of [[Eärendur]] his sons were in open discord, which erupted into civil war after Eärendur's death in Third Age 861. [[Amlaith]], the true heir to the throne of Arnor, was opposed by his two brothers.  Unable to resolve the situation, he was reduced to ruling the region of Arthedain, which consisted approximately of the lands west of [[Baranduin|Baranduin River]] and north of the [[Great East Road]]. (His brothers created the kingdoms of [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]] to the south.)
During the reign of [[Eärendur]] his sons were in open discord, which erupted into civil war after Eärendur's death in Third Age 861. [[Amlaith]], the true heir to the throne of Arnor, was opposed by his two brothers.  Unable to resolve the situation, he was reduced to ruling the region of Arthedain, which consisted approximately of the lands west of [[Baranduin|Baranduin River]] and north of the [[Great East Road]]. (His brothers created the kingdoms of [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]] to the south.)


The kingdom's capital was at [[Fornost]], and [[Bree]] one of its important towns.  [[Annúminas]] was in the territory of Arthedain, but mostly abandoned and falling into ruin.
The kingdom's capital was at [[Fornost Erain]], and [[Bree]] was one of its important towns.  [[Annúminas]] was in the territory of Arthedain, but mostly abandoned and falling into ruin.


In 1300 the kingdom of [[Angmar]] appeared at Arthedain's north-eastern border. Its King was the chief of the [[Ringwraiths]], although this was not known to the [[Dúnedain]]. When this new threat came Cardolan placed itself under the suzerainty of Arthedain, which then began to call itself ''Arnor'' again. Cardolan repeatedly sent aid to Arthedain when needed but by 1409 Cardolan and Rhudaur were conquered by Angmar.
In [[Third Age 1300|T.A. 1300]] the kingdom of [[Angmar]] appeared at Arthedain's north-eastern border. Its King was the chief of the [[Ringwraiths]], although this was not known to the [[Dúnedain]]. When this new threat came Cardolan placed itself under the suzerainty of Arthedain, which then began to call itself ''Arnor'' again. Cardolan repeatedly sent aid to Arthedain when needed but by [[Third Age 1409|T.A. 1409]] Cardolan and Rhudaur were conquered by Angmar.


Arthedain kept up the resistance against Angmar for over 500 years but in 1974 Arthedain was overrun and Fornost fell into the hands of Angmar. It fell just one year too soon for help was underway from [[Gondor]] under the lead of [[Eärnur]]. This army reached Arthedain in 1975 and destroyed Angmar at the [[Battle of Fornost]].
Arthedain kept up the resistance against Angmar for over 500 years but in [[Third Age 1974|T.A. 1974]] Arthedain was overrun and Fornost fell into the hands of Angmar. It fell just one year too soon for help was underway from [[Gondor]] under the lead of [[Eärnur]]. This army reached Arthedain in [[Third Age 1975|T.A. 1975]] and destroyed Angmar at the [[Battle of Fornost]].


Its last King, [[Arvedui]], drowned just before the battle was fought. The [[Kings of Arthedain]] were also the lords of [[The Shire]] and the Shire chose the [[Thain]] to replace the kings.  
Its last King, [[Arvedui]], drowned just before the battle was fought.  
 
The [[Kings of Arthedain]] were also the lords of [[The Shire]] and the Shire chose the [[Thain]] to replace the kings.  


The son of Arvedui, [[Aranarth]] decided not to rebuild the kingdom and so became the first [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]]. From him [[Aragorn II|Aragorn]] is descended.
The son of Arvedui, [[Aranarth]] decided not to rebuild the kingdom and so became the first [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]]. From him [[Aragorn II|Aragorn]] is descended.
== Etymology ==
Arthedain means "(Realm of) Noble Men"" in [[Sindarin]] (from ''[[arth]]'' = "noble" and ''[[edain]]'' = "Men").


[[Category:Eriador]]
[[Category:Eriador]]

Revision as of 17:09, 21 March 2008

General information
LocationNorthern Eriador west of the Baranduin and along the line of the Weather Hills
CapitalAnnúminas/Fornost
People
LanguagePresumed to be Westron or Sindarin

Arthedain was one of the three kingdoms of Middle-earth that resulted from the breakup of Arnor during the Third Age.

During the reign of Eärendur his sons were in open discord, which erupted into civil war after Eärendur's death in Third Age 861. Amlaith, the true heir to the throne of Arnor, was opposed by his two brothers. Unable to resolve the situation, he was reduced to ruling the region of Arthedain, which consisted approximately of the lands west of Baranduin River and north of the Great East Road. (His brothers created the kingdoms of Cardolan and Rhudaur to the south.)

The kingdom's capital was at Fornost Erain, and Bree was one of its important towns. Annúminas was in the territory of Arthedain, but mostly abandoned and falling into ruin.

In T.A. 1300 the kingdom of Angmar appeared at Arthedain's north-eastern border. Its King was the chief of the Ringwraiths, although this was not known to the Dúnedain. When this new threat came Cardolan placed itself under the suzerainty of Arthedain, which then began to call itself Arnor again. Cardolan repeatedly sent aid to Arthedain when needed but by T.A. 1409 Cardolan and Rhudaur were conquered by Angmar.

Arthedain kept up the resistance against Angmar for over 500 years but in T.A. 1974 Arthedain was overrun and Fornost fell into the hands of Angmar. It fell just one year too soon for help was underway from Gondor under the lead of Eärnur. This army reached Arthedain in T.A. 1975 and destroyed Angmar at the Battle of Fornost.

Its last King, Arvedui, drowned just before the battle was fought.

The Kings of Arthedain were also the lords of The Shire and the Shire chose the Thain to replace the kings.

The son of Arvedui, Aranarth decided not to rebuild the kingdom and so became the first Chieftain of the Dúnedain. From him Aragorn is descended.