Bëor: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
m (Relinked image)
(Double 'the')
(11 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Edain infobox
{{Edain infobox
| image=[[File:Måns Björkman - Bëor device.gif|center]]
| name=Bëor the Old
| name=Bëor the Old
| image=[[File:Turner Mohan - Beor.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Beor" by [[:Category:Images by Turner Mohan|Turner Mohan]]
| pronun=
| pronun=
| othernames=Balan
| othernames=Balan
Line 30: Line 31:
}}
}}
{{Pronounce|Beor.mp3|Ardamir}}
{{Pronounce|Beor.mp3|Ardamir}}
'''Bëor the Old''' ({{FA|262}} – {{FA|355|n}}, aged 93 years<ref>{{WJ|14}}, ''(i) The House of Bëor'', p. 231</ref>) was the leader of the first [[Men]] to cross the [[Blue Mountains]] into [[Beleriand]] in the First Age. He was originally named '''Balan'''.<ref name="West">{{S|West}}</ref>
'''Bëor the Old''' ({{FA|262}} – {{FA|355|n}}, aged 93 years<ref name="Coming">{{WJ|14}}</ref>{{rp|231}}) was the leader of the first [[Men]] to cross the [[Blue Mountains]] into [[Beleriand]] in the First Age. He was originally named '''Balan'''.<ref name="West">{{S|West}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The man once born as Balan (perhaps in [[Eriador]]) was one of the people who sought to reach the [[Valar|Gods]] in the [[Uttermost West|West]]. With his sons [[Belen]] and [[Baran]] and his people, they met [[Dwarves]] and [[Avari]] before eventually crossing the [[Blue Mountains]] in {{FA|310}}.
The man once born as Balan (perhaps in [[Eriador]]) was one of the people who sought to reach the [[Valar|Gods]] in the [[Uttermost West|West]]. With his sons [[Belen]] and [[Baran]] and his people, they met [[Dwarves]] and [[Avari]] before eventually crossing the [[Blue Mountains]] in {{FA|310}}.


One night as they slept in [[Ossiriand]], [[Finrod|Finrod Felagund]] came upon Balan and his people and enchanted them with his music as they woke up. Finrod quickly befriended the Men and advised them to settle in [[Estolad]] in the realm of [[Amrod]].<ref name="West"/> In {{FA|402}}, [[Orcs]] attempted to break through the [[Pass of Aglon]], but the people of Bëor helped [[Maedhros]] and [[Maglor]] throw back the invaders. This was the first time Men fought on behalf of the [[Eldar]].
One night as they slept in [[Ossiriand]], the Noldorin King [[Finrod|Finrod Felagund]], eldest son of [[Finarfin]], came upon Balan and his people and enchanted them with his music as they woke up. Finrod quickly befriended the Men and advised them to settle in [[Estolad]] in the realm of the Noldorin Elf-lords [[Amrod]] and [[Amras]], the sons of [[Fëanor]].<ref name="West"/>


Sometime between {{FA|415}} and {{FA|420}}, Balan left with Finrod for his kingdom of [[Nargothrond]], where he served as his vassal until his death. Bëor's eldest son, [[Baran]], ruled the [[House of Bëor|people of Bëor]] in his stead. The friendship of Bëor and Baran with the Eldar led to the creation of the [[House of Bëor|First House]] of the [[Edain]], which produced some of the greatest heroes of the First Age.
In {{FA|311}}, Balan left with Finrod for his kingdom of [[Nargothrond]], where he served as his vassal until his death.<ref name="Coming"/>{{rp|218, 227}} Bëor's eldest son, [[Baran]], ruled the [[House of Bëor|people of Bëor]] in his stead. The friendship of Bëor and Baran with the Eldar led to the creation of the [[House of Bëor|First House]] of the [[Edain]], which produced some of the greatest heroes of the First Age.


Balan was called ''Bëor'' by the [[Nargothrond]]rim, which meant "vassal" in [[Taliska]], the language of the the people of Bëor. When Bëor finally died at the age of 93 willingly, a very old age for men at that time, he was given the epithet ''the Old'''.<ref name="West"/>
Balan was called ''Bëor'' by the [[Nargothrond]]rim, which meant "vassal" in [[Taliska]], the language of the people of Bëor. When Bëor finally died at the age of 93 willingly, a very old age for men at that time, he was given the epithet ''the Old''.<ref name="West"/>


== Genealogy ==
== Genealogy ==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | | | | | BEO | | |BEO='''BËOR THE OLD'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | | BEO | | | |BEO='''BËOR'''<br/><small>''{{FA|262|n}} - {{FA|355|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | | | BAR | | BEL |BAR=[[Baran]]|BEL=[[Belen]]}}
{{familytree | | | BAR | | | | BEL |BAR=[[Baran]]<br/><small>''{{FA|289|n}} - {{FA|390|n}}''</small>|BEL=[[Belen]]<br/><small>''b. {{FA|292|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |}}
{{familytree | BOR | | BNR | | |BOR=[[Boron]]|BNR=[[Baranor (son of Baran)|Baranor]]}}
{{familytree | BOR | | BNR | | BEL |BOR=[[Boron]]<br/><small>''{{FA|315|n}} - {{FA|408|n}}''</small>|BNR=[[Baranor (son of Baran)|Baranor]]<br/><small>''b. {{FA|317|n}}''</small>|BEL=[[Beldir]]<br/><small>''b. {{FA|316|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | BER | | | | | | | | |BER=[[Beren]]<br/><small>''{{FA|432|n}} - {{FA|503|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}
==Other Versions of the Legendarium==
==Other Versions of the Legendarium==
In the introduction to ''[[The Grey Annals]]'', [[Christopher Tolkien]] stated that they were written in the 1930s.<ref>{{WJ|P1}}, p, 3</ref>  This work was laid aside while J.R.R. Tolkien wrote ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', after which he returned to his work on the elder days.  In Tolkien's later writings the coming of the [[Edain]] over the Blue Mountains was relocated nearly a century earlier, which occasioned a large-scale overhaul of the chronology and genealogies.<ref>{{WJ|14}}, ''The new genealogies of the Edain'', p. 229</ref>
In the introduction to ''[[The Grey Annals]]'', [[Christopher Tolkien]] stated that they were written in the 1930s.<ref>{{WJ|P1}}, p, 3</ref>  This work was laid aside while J.R.R. Tolkien wrote ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', after which he returned to his work on the elder days.  In Tolkien's later writings the coming of the [[Edain]] over the Blue Mountains was relocated nearly a century earlier, which occasioned a large-scale overhaul of the chronology and genealogies.<ref name="Coming" />{{rp|229}}


In the older ''Grey Annals'', Bëor was born in {{FA|370}}<ref>{{GA|121}}</ref>, met Felagund in {{FA|400|n}}<ref>{{GA|124}}</ref>, and died in {{FA|450|n}}.<ref>{{GA|144}}</ref>  In the new version Bëor was born in {{FA|262}}, encountered Felagund in {{FA|310|n}}, and died at age 93 in {{FA|355|n}}.<ref>{{WJ|14}}, ''(i) The House of Bëor'', p. 229</ref>
In the older ''Grey Annals'', Bëor was born in {{FA}} 370<ref>{{GA|121}}</ref>, met Felagund in {{FA|400|n}}<ref>{{GA|124}}</ref>, and died in {{FA|450|n}}.<ref>{{GA|144}}</ref>  In the new version Bëor was born in {{FA|262}}, encountered Felagund in {{FA|310|n}}, and died at age 93 in {{FA|355|n}}.<ref name="Coming" />{{rp|229}}


{{references}}
{{references}}
Line 66: Line 71:
| prev=New position
| prev=New position
| list=First Head of the [[House of Bëor]]
| list=First Head of the [[House of Bëor]]
| dates=unknown - {{FA|311}}
| next=[[Baran]]
| next=[[Baran]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 04:21, 28 June 2017

Bëor the Old
Adan
Turner Mohan - Beor.jpg
"Beor" by Turner Mohan
Biographical Information
Other namesBalan
PositionVassal of Finrod
LocationNargothrond
BirthF.A. 262
East of the Blue Mountains
DeathF.A. 355 (aged 93)
Family
HouseHouse of Bëor
ChildrenBaran and Belen
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Bëor the Old

Bëor the Old (F.A. 262355, aged 93 years[1]:231) was the leader of the first Men to cross the Blue Mountains into Beleriand in the First Age. He was originally named Balan.[2]

History

The man once born as Balan (perhaps in Eriador) was one of the people who sought to reach the Gods in the West. With his sons Belen and Baran and his people, they met Dwarves and Avari before eventually crossing the Blue Mountains in F.A. 310.

One night as they slept in Ossiriand, the Noldorin King Finrod Felagund, eldest son of Finarfin, came upon Balan and his people and enchanted them with his music as they woke up. Finrod quickly befriended the Men and advised them to settle in Estolad in the realm of the Noldorin Elf-lords Amrod and Amras, the sons of Fëanor.[2]

In F.A. 311, Balan left with Finrod for his kingdom of Nargothrond, where he served as his vassal until his death.[1]:218, 227 Bëor's eldest son, Baran, ruled the people of Bëor in his stead. The friendship of Bëor and Baran with the Eldar led to the creation of the First House of the Edain, which produced some of the greatest heroes of the First Age.

Balan was called Bëor by the Nargothrondrim, which meant "vassal" in Taliska, the language of the people of Bëor. When Bëor finally died at the age of 93 willingly, a very old age for men at that time, he was given the epithet the Old.[2]

Genealogy

 
 
 
 
 
BËOR
262 - 355
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Baran
289 - 390
 
 
 
Belen
b. 292
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Boron
315 - 408
 
Baranor
b. 317
 
Beldir
b. 316
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beren
432 - 503
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Other Versions of the Legendarium

In the introduction to The Grey Annals, Christopher Tolkien stated that they were written in the 1930s.[3] This work was laid aside while J.R.R. Tolkien wrote The Lord of the Rings, after which he returned to his work on the elder days. In Tolkien's later writings the coming of the Edain over the Blue Mountains was relocated nearly a century earlier, which occasioned a large-scale overhaul of the chronology and genealogies.[1]:229

In the older Grey Annals, Bëor was born in F.A. 370[4], met Felagund in 400[5], and died in 450.[6] In the new version Bëor was born in F.A. 262, encountered Felagund in 310, and died at age 93 in 355.[1]:229

References

Bëor
House of Bëor
Born: F.A. 262 Died: F.A. 355
None
New position
First Head of the House of Bëor
unknown - F.A. 311
Followed by:
Baran