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'''Bór''' (died [[First Age]] 472) was a leader of a tribe of [[Easterlings]] or "Swarthy Men" during the [[First Age]].
{{claimed|IvarTheBoneless}}
__NOTOC__
{{easterling infobox
| name=Bór
| image=[[File:Helena Stepanova - Bor with his sons.jpg|225px]]
| people=[[Easterlings (First Age)|Easterling (First Age)]]
| caption="Bor with his sons" (''Bór being the one third from the left'') by [[:Category:Images by Helena Stepanova|Helena Stepanova]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=Chieftain of one of the [[Easterlings (First Age)|Easterling]] peoples
| location=''Possibly'' [[Lothlann]]
| affiliation=[[Maedhros]]
| language=
| birth=''Possibly'' {{FA|420}}<sup>[[Bór#Bor's year of birth|NB]]</sup>
| birthlocation=East of [[Ered Luin]]
| rule=
| death={{FA|472}}
| deathlocation=[[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]]
| age=52
| notablefor=
| house=
| parentage=
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=[[Borlad]]</br>[[Borlach]]</br>[[Borthand]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Bór the Faithful''' was, along [[Ulfang]], one of the two greatest chieftains of the [[Easterlings (First Age)|Easterlings]] that moved into [[Beleriand]] during the late [[First Age]].


Bór's people came into [[Beleriand]] after the [[Dagor Bragollach]] ("Battle of Sudden Flame"). He and his sons [[Borlad]], [[Borlach]], and [[Borthand]] swore alligence to [[Maedhros]] and [[Maglor]]. Bór fell in the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] ("Battle of Unnumbered Tears"), fighting the forces of the traitor [[Ulfang]] and his sons.
== History ==
Bór's people came into [[Beleriand]] after the [[Dagor Bragollach]]. He and his sons [[Borlad]], [[Borlach]], and [[Borthand]] swore allegiance to [[Maedhros]] and [[Maglor]].<ref>{{S|18}}</ref> He was one of the few leaders of the Eastern Tribes of Men to remain faithful to the Eldar during the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] (Battle of Unnumbered Tears).
 
This loyalty came at the cost of his life. The Elves, grateful for his loyalty,  posthumously awarded him the title "Faithful".{{fact}}
 
== Genealogy<sup>[[Bór#Bor's year of birth|NB]]</sup> ==
<div style="overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: hidden; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 3px; background: #EEEEEE;">
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | | BOR | | | | |BOR='''BÓR'''</br><small>''{{FA|420}} - {{FA|472|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| BOD | | BOH | | BOT |BOD=[[Borlad]]</br><small>''{{FA|443}} - {{FA|472|n}}''</small>|BOH=[[Borlach]]</br><small>''{{FA|445}} - {{FA|472|n}}''</small>|BOT=[[Borthand]]</br><small>''{{FA|447}} - {{FA|472|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree/end}}
</div>


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
Bór's name comes from the [[Sindarin]] word ''[[bôr]]'', meaning "faithful vassal". This sobriquet is very similar the name given to Balan, who is better known as [[Bëor the Old]]. Balan was a vassal of King [[Finrod]], and the word ''bëor'' means "vassal" in Balan's native tongue of [[Taliska]]. Unlike Bëor, though, Bór's original name was never recorded.
The name ''Bór'' was probably not the character's true name, as it seems to be [[Sindarin]] for "Faithful": from ''[[bôr]]'' ("steadfast; trusty man, faithful vassal").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-3530827229.html|articlename=S. ''Bór'' m.|dated=|website=Eldamo|accessed=24 August 2023}}</ref><ref group=note>While ''[[Eldamo]]'' considers the name ''Bór'' to be Sindarin, its constituent part is actually in [[Noldorin]] (which was a precursor language to Sindarin).</ref>


[[Category:Easterlings]]
An earlier name for the character was ''Bor'' (without the accent).<ref name=Pin/>
[[Category:Sindarin words]]
 
== Other versions of the legendarium ==
=== Bor's year of birth ===
In the appendix of ''[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]'' in ''[[The Genealogies]]'' (dating from the early [[1930]]s), it is stated that Bor (as the character was called at that point in the [[legendarium]]) was born in the year 120.<ref name=Pin>{{LR|A1}}, p. 403</ref>
 
When comparing the above date with its associated text ''[[The Earliest Annals of Beleriand]]'', Bor was born 43 years before the [[Swarthy Men]] entered Beleriand in the year 163.<ref>{{SM|7I}}, entry '''year 163''', p. 300</ref>
 
Also, the dates found in ''The Earliest Annals of Beleriand'' were by and large moved 300 years into the future in ''[[The Grey Annals]]'' (c. early [[1950]]s), such that, for example, an event happening in the year 195 in ''The Earliest Annals'' now happened in the year {{FA|495|n}}.<ref>{{SM|7Ic}}, ''Annals 155 to 157'', pp. 319-20</ref>
 
{{references|notes}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bor}}
 
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]
[[Category:Easterlings (First Age)]]
[[Category:First Age characters]]
[[Category:Noldorin names]]
[[Category:Rulers in Beleriand]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[de:Bór]]
[[de:Bór]]
[[fi:Bór]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:1a:orientaux:bor]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:1a:orientaux:bor]]
[[fi:Bór]]

Latest revision as of 23:51, 9 September 2023

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Bór
Easterling
Helena Stepanova - Bor with his sons.jpg
"Bor with his sons" (Bór being the one third from the left) by Helena Stepanova
Biographical Information
PositionChieftain of one of the Easterling peoples
LocationPossibly Lothlann
AffiliationMaedhros
BirthPossibly F.A. 420NB
East of Ered Luin
DeathF.A. 472 (aged 52)
Nirnaeth Arnoediad
Family
ChildrenBorlad
Borlach
Borthand
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Bór

Bór the Faithful was, along Ulfang, one of the two greatest chieftains of the Easterlings that moved into Beleriand during the late First Age.

History[edit | edit source]

Bór's people came into Beleriand after the Dagor Bragollach. He and his sons Borlad, Borlach, and Borthand swore allegiance to Maedhros and Maglor.[1] He was one of the few leaders of the Eastern Tribes of Men to remain faithful to the Eldar during the Nirnaeth Arnoediad (Battle of Unnumbered Tears).

This loyalty came at the cost of his life. The Elves, grateful for his loyalty, posthumously awarded him the title "Faithful".[source?]

GenealogyNB[edit | edit source]

 
 
 
 
BÓR
F.A. 420 - 472
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borlad
F.A. 443 - 472
 
Borlach
F.A. 445 - 472
 
Borthand
F.A. 447 - 472

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The name Bór was probably not the character's true name, as it seems to be Sindarin for "Faithful": from bôr ("steadfast; trusty man, faithful vassal").[2][note 1]

An earlier name for the character was Bor (without the accent).[3]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

Bor's year of birth[edit | edit source]

In the appendix of The Lost Road and Other Writings in The Genealogies (dating from the early 1930s), it is stated that Bor (as the character was called at that point in the legendarium) was born in the year 120.[3]

When comparing the above date with its associated text The Earliest Annals of Beleriand, Bor was born 43 years before the Swarthy Men entered Beleriand in the year 163.[4]

Also, the dates found in The Earliest Annals of Beleriand were by and large moved 300 years into the future in The Grey Annals (c. early 1950s), such that, for example, an event happening in the year 195 in The Earliest Annals now happened in the year 495.[5]

Notes

  1. While Eldamo considers the name Bór to be Sindarin, its constituent part is actually in Noldorin (which was a precursor language to Sindarin).

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Ruin of Beleriand and the Fall of Fingolfin"
  2. Paul Strack, "S. Bór m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 24 August 2023)
  3. 3.0 3.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, "Appendix: I. The Genealogies", p. 403
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Shaping of Middle-earth, "VII. The Earliest Annals of Beleriand: [The first version of The Earliest Annals of Beleriand (Text AB I)]", entry year 163, p. 300
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Shaping of Middle-earth, "VII. The Earliest Annals of Beleriand: Commentary on the Annals of Beleriand (text AB I)", Annals 155 to 157, pp. 319-20