Battle of Azanulbizar: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
m (Interwiki.)
m (Tolkien never used the capitalized term “Burned Dwarves”. Added a reference to the footnote where the information in this sentence can be found.)
 
(97 intermediate revisions by 44 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{battle|
{{battle
image=[[Image:Mikel Janin - Battle of Azanulbizar.jpeg|300px]]|
| image=[[File:Joona Kujanen - The Battle of Nanduhirion.jpg|300px]]
name=Battle of Azanulbizar|
| name=Battle of Azanulbizar
conflict=War of the Dwarves and Orcs|
| conflict=[[War of the Dwarves and Orcs]]
date=2799 TA|
| date={{TA|2799}}
place=The Dimrill Dale and the steps of the East-gate of Moria|
| place=The valley of [[Azanulbizar]] beneath the [[East-gate of Moria]]
result=Decisive victory for the Dwarves|
| result=Victory for the Dwarves
side1=Dwarves|
| side1=[[Durin's Folk|Longbeards]]<br>[[Dwarves]] of other Houses
side2=Goblins|
| side2=[[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]]
commanders1=*[[Thráin II]] *[[Thorin Oakenshield]] *[[Náin]] *[[Dáin II Ironfoot]] *Commanders of other Houses|
| commanders1=[[Thráin II]]<br>[[Thorin II]]<br>[[Náin (son of Grór)|Náin]] †<br>[[Dáin Ironfoot]]
commanders2=*[[Azog]]|
| commanders2=[[Azog]]
forces1=Durin's folk, Broadbeams, Firebeards, and Houses of the far East numbering at possibly 6-10,000, plus 500-1,000 (est.) Dwarves from the Iron Hills|
| forces1=Unknown; bolstered by an army of the [[Dwarves of the Iron Hills]]
forces2=Goblins of Moria, and the remnants of other Orc-dwellings throughout the Misty Mountains, (est.) at 11-20,000|
| forces2=Unknown; "a multitude of Orcs"<ref name="AppDurin">{{App|Durin}}</ref>
casual1=
| casual1="Beyond the count of grief"; half dead or dying<ref name="AppDurin"/>
Half of the host; 4-5,000|
| casual2=10,000 Orcs<ref name="PMA">{{PM|A}}, p. 278</ref>
casual2=
10,000, except for maybe 5-10,000 that escaped to the White Mountains|
}}
}}
The '''Battle of Azanulbizar''' ([[Third Age]] 2799) was the penultimate battle in the [[War of the Dwarves and Orcs]]. It was fought beneath the [[East-gate of Moria]] in the valley of Azanulbizar, called ''[[Nanduhirion]]'' in [[Sindarin]] or ''[[Dimrill Dale]]'' in [[Westron]]. Therefore the event is also known as the '''Battle of Nanduhirion''' and the '''Battle of Dimrill Dale'''.
The '''Battle of Azanulbizar''' was the final climatic battle in the [[War of the Dwarves and Orcs]]. It was fought beneath the [[Great Gates|East-gate of Moria]] in the valley of Azanulbizar, called ''[[Nanduhirion]]'' in [[Sindarin]]. Therefore the event is also known as the '''Battle of Nanduhirion''' and sometimes the '''Battle of the Mines of Moria'''.


==Prelude==
The War of the Dwarves and Orcs began when [[Azog]] the [[Orcs|Orc]]-chieftain of [[Moria]] captured and mutilated [[Thrór]], King of [[Durin's Folk]]. Azog branded his own name in runes onto Thrór's severed head, then let Thrór's companion [[Nár]] escape so that all [[Dwarves]] would know that an Orc now ruled Moria. Full of righteous fury, Thrór's son [[Thráin|Thráin II]] summoned a great army of Dwarves, including those not of Durin's Folk ([[Firebeards]] and [[Broadbeams]] from the [[Blue Mountains]], and others from the far East of Middle-earth). For six years they systematically sacked the Orc strongholds of the [[Misty Mountains]], until only Moria was left. There the Orcs that had survived the destruction had gathered to Azog.


== Prior to the Battle ==
==Battle==
[[File:Jacek Kopalski - Náin at Azanulbizar.jpg|thumb|left|''Náin at Azanulbizar'' by [[:Category:Images by Jacek Kopalski|Jacek Kopalski]]]]
The battle began on a dark winter day, and no sun was said to have shined through the clouds. The Dwarves had marched into the Dimrill Dale where they found the East-Gate and sent up a great noise. They discovered that on the western slopes above thousands of Orcs had gathered, while more still came pouring out of the gate. The Dwarves there stood outnumbered and on the lower end of a sloping hill.


The War of the Dwarves and Orcs was started when [[Azog]] the [[Orc]]-chieftain of [[Moria]] captured and mutilated [[Thrór]], King of [[Durin's folk]]. Azog carved his own name in runes onto Thrór's severed head, and then let his companion [[Nár]] escape so that all [[Dwarves]] would know that an Orc now ruled Moria. Full of righteous fury, Thrór's son [[Thráin II]] gathered a great army of Dwarves, including those not of Durin's folk ([[Firebeards]] and [[Broadbeams]] from the [[Blue Mountains]] and those from the far East of Middle-earth). For six years they systematically destroyed the Orc-holds of the [[Misty Mountains]], until only Moria was left where those Goblins that survived the destruction fled.  
The first Vanguard led by King Thráin, assaulted the slopes only to be driven back with casualties. In a woods near the Mirrormere, the dwarves noted that [[Frerin]], youngest son of Thráin was slain along with [[Fundin]], father of [[Balin]]; and many others. Thraín himself was wounded, as was his eldest son [[Thorin|Thorin II Oakenshield]], whose shield was broken during the battle, forcing him to resort to using an oak branch that he cut off a tree to defend himself.
Elsewhere, the battle swayed back and forth until [[Náin (son of Grór)|Náin]] from the [[Iron Hills]] arrived with a contingent of fresh troops. Náin and his Dwarves cut through the Orc lines with their mattocks shouting, "AZOG! AZOG! AZOG!" until they had reached the steps of the gate, at which Naín called Azog to come out and fight. When Azog emerged from the inner gate with his guards, Náin was exhausted and half blind with rage. He tried to swing as hard as he could, but Azog darted aside and Náin missed, splintering his mattocks on the ground. The orc kicked him in the leg when he dodged the Dwarf's blow, making him stumble, at which point Azog attempted to thrust and behead him, succeeding only in breaking Náin's neck because of the strong mail he was wearing. Náin died instantly.  


Even as Azog gloated over his duel, he looked out over the valley which the east gate overlooks, and came to the realization that his entire force was routed. Those that could were fleeing southwards, and all his guard was dead. With that he fled back to the gate. Náin's son, [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin]], leaped up the steps after him with his red axe, and there before the gate he decapitated the Orc chieftain, thus ending the battle.
The slaying of Azog was considered an amazing feat, as Dáin was only 32 years of age (very young for a Dwarf). Dáin would later become [[King under the Mountain]] as [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]].<ref name="AppDurin"/>


== Apposing Forces ==
Azog's head was then impaled on a pike, and bag of coins he had thrown at Nàr years before was stuffed in his mouth.


The exact number for the Dwarves was not specified, but it can be estimated at being somewhere between six to ten thousand Longbeards, Firebeards, Broadbeams, Ironfists, Stonefoots, Blacklocks, and Stiffbeards.  
==Aftermath==
The Orcs, as stated above, came from Moria, and from as far north of the Misty Mountains as  [[Mount Gundabad]]. So their numbers can be estimated at fifteen to twenty thousand Orcs. 
[[File:Steamey - Vengeance.jpg|thumb|''Vengeance'' by [[:Category:Images by Steamey|Steamey]]]]
The Dwarves were victorious, but half of their forces were dead or mortally wounded. The Orcs suffered even worse casualties, with ten thousand dead. After the battle, Thráin wanted to enter and reclaim Moria, the ancestral home of Durin's folk. However, due to their losses, the other Houses not willing to participate, and since Dáin had seen [[Durin's Bane]] beyond the East-gate, Thráin refrained from entering.<ref name="AppDurin"/>


The Dwarves stripped their dead so the Orcs could not plunder them, and cut down all the trees in the valley, which was to remain bare ever after. They made many pyres on which to burn their dead. They could not bury them all in tombs of stone, as was their custom, because it would take too long. From then on those that died in Dimrill Dale were remembered proudly as [[burned Dwarves]].<ref name=Burned>{{App|Durin}}, footnote to page 348-9</ref>


== The Battle ==
The Houses parted ways, returning to their homes to the North, East, and West. Thráin, with what was left of the Longbeard contingent, went back to [[Dunland]] and wandered in [[Eriador]], eventually settling in the Southern Blue Mountains. There Durin's folk repopulated slowly, waiting for the day when they could take back the halls of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] and Khazad-dum.<ref name="AppDurin"/>


The battle started on a dark day of cold winter with no sun. The Dwarves had marched into the Dimrill Dale where they found the great East-gate and sent up a great noise.  They soon discovered that on the western slopes above thousands of Orcs had gathered and more were coming out of the East-gate, outnumbering them and holding the higher ground. 
==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2012: ''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]'':'''


The first Vanguard led by King Thraín, assaulted the slopes but were driven back with loss, into a wood near the Mirrormere, where [[Frerin]] youngest son of Thraín was slain along with [[Fundin]], father of [[Balin]], along with many others. Thraín himself was wounded, as well as his eldest son [[Thorin II Oakenshield]].  Who's shield was broken during the battle and had to use an oak branch that he hewed off a tree to defend himself.
:Referred to as the '''Battle of [[Moria]]''' in this [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]] (and portrayed more as an isolated battle rather than the final conflict for an entire war), the battle is presented in a flashback sequence as [[Balin]] recounts [[Thorin]]'s past to [[Bilbo Baggins]]. The narrative of the battle has been heavily condensed. In the film version, rather than recounting Thrór's death at the hands of [[Azog]] and the resulting war of many years, Balin simply says that after [[Smaug]] drove the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] from [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]], Thrór attempted to lead all of his people back to their ancestral realm in Moria, only to find that the [[Orcs]] had gotten there first. [[Azog]] does decapitate [[Thrór]], but the deed takes place during the battle itself, and the head is thrown at Thorin's feet rather than [[Nár]]'s. Balin similarly condenses [[Thráin]]'s story, stating that he went mad with grief and wandered away, and his people never knew if he was dead or captured. [[Dáin Ironfoot]] is completely absent from the story, and it is Thorin who rallies the dwarves by facing Azog in single combat and hacking off his left arm at the elbow. The wounded Azog is dragged back into Moria by his subordinates, and the Dwarves assume he has died of his injuries, but he survives to appear in a present-time sub-plot in which he is hunting Thorin and Company for revenge. No mention is made of the burning of the Dwarves' dead, but Balin, [[Dwalin]], [[Bifur]], and Thorin are seen in the aftermath of the battle walking amidst heaps of their slain kin, and Balin recalls the battle as a pyrrhic victory, and the number of dead as beyond the count of grief, echoing closely the wording of the account from [[Appendix A]] of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.


Elsewhere, the battle swayed to and fro until [[Náin son of Grór|Náin]] from the [[Iron Hills]], arrived with a host of fresh troops with him.  Naín, and his Dwarves hewed through the Orc lines with their mattocks shouting AZOG! AZOG! AZOG! until they got to the very steps of the gate, in-which Naín called upon Azog to come out and fight. When Azog emerged from the inner gate with his guards, Naín was very tired and half blind with rage and tried to swing as hard as he could at Azog but the orc darted aside, and he missed, which splintered his mattocks on the ground.  The orc kicked him in the leg when he dodged the Dwarf's blow, making him stumble, at which Azog tried to decapitate him but Azog only broke Naín's neck because of the strong mail he was wearing, Naín died instantly. 
'''2021: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
Azog laughed at this, but when he looked out into the valley he found that his entire army was routed.  Those that could were fleeing southwards, and all his guards were killed as well.  With that he fled back to the gate.  But Náin's son, [[Dáin II Ironfoot|Dáin]], leaped up the steps after him with his red axe and just before the gate he hewed off Azog's head, thus ending the war.
:Azanulbizar during and immediately after the battle is featured as a flashback-style location. The story of the region is framed as reading the written recollections of the veteran "Hermáth Stormhammer", a close friend of [[Dáin Ironfoot]], to relive the battle from his point of view.
He was just 32-years old at the time, very young for a Dwarf, and it was remarked an amazing feat. Dáin would later become [[King under the Mountain]] as [[Dáin II Ironfoot]].  


:King Thráin instructs the kings of the other six Houses to secure the borders of the Dale, including the slopes of [[Celebdil|Zirakzigil]] and [[Fanuidhol|Bundushathûr]], to deny Azog's forces the high ground and slay any Orcs that attempt to flee. The [[Dwarves of the Iron Hills]] are present from the beginning, but held in reserve until, as in the books, they enter the battle to assist Thráin's vanguard.


== Aftermath ==
{{references}}
 
The Dwarves were victorious, but with heavy casualties.  Half of their forces dead or mortally wounded.  But the Orcs casualties were ten thousand. 
After the battle, King Thráin wanted to enter and reclaim Moria, the ancestral home of Durin's folk. However, since the Dwarves had taken heavy losses and the Dwarves of the other Houses did not see any benefit in it for them unless they got some treasure from Moria. More significantly, Dáin had peered beyond the East-gate after slaying Azog, and saw that [[Durin's Bane]] still lingered within and advised Thráin not to enter. 
They then stripped the dead, so the orcs couldn't plunder them, and felled  all the trees in the valley which they made many pyres with, and put there dead on them to burn.  For they could not bury them all in fashioned tombs of stone, as was their custom for it would take many years.  So those that fell in that battle were known proudly as ''Burned  Dwarves''. 
The Houses then parted ways, returning to their homes to the North, East, and West.
 
Thráin, with what was left of Durin's folks' forces, went back to [[Dunland]], and shortly afterwards wandered in [[Eriador]] till they settled in the Northern Blue Mountains.  There Durin's folk regrew slowly in population and waited till the days they could take back the halls of [[Erebor]], and Khazad-dum.
 
 
== Repercussions ==
 
Although the Dwarves suffered heavy casualties, the battle would have lasting repercussions for the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]].  Their numbers had been severally shrunk after the battle and never fully recovered.  If it hadn't been for the battle, [[Bilbo Baggins]] and his thirteen Dwarf companions may have never made it to Erebor.  The [[Battle of Five Armies]] wouldn't have been won buy the army of Elves, Men, and Dwarves.  And [[The Fellowship of the Ring | The Fellowship]] may have never got through Moria alive.
 
== References ==
 
[[The Return of the King]] [[Appendix A]]
[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]


[[Category:Conflicts of the Third Age]]
[[Category:Conflicts of the Third Age]]

Latest revision as of 23:27, 14 April 2023

Battle of Azanulbizar
Joona Kujanen - The Battle of Nanduhirion.jpg
Conflict: War of the Dwarves and Orcs
Date: T.A. 2799
Place: The valley of Azanulbizar beneath the East-gate of Moria
Outcome: Victory for the Dwarves
Combatants

Longbeards
Dwarves of other Houses

Orcs of the Misty Mountains

Commanders

Thráin II
Thorin II
Náin
Dáin Ironfoot

Azog

Strength

Unknown; bolstered by an army of the Dwarves of the Iron Hills

Unknown; "a multitude of Orcs"[1]

Casualties

"Beyond the count of grief"; half dead or dying[1]

10,000 Orcs[2]

The Battle of Azanulbizar was the final climatic battle in the War of the Dwarves and Orcs. It was fought beneath the East-gate of Moria in the valley of Azanulbizar, called Nanduhirion in Sindarin. Therefore the event is also known as the Battle of Nanduhirion and sometimes the Battle of the Mines of Moria.

Prelude[edit | edit source]

The War of the Dwarves and Orcs began when Azog the Orc-chieftain of Moria captured and mutilated Thrór, King of Durin's Folk. Azog branded his own name in runes onto Thrór's severed head, then let Thrór's companion Nár escape so that all Dwarves would know that an Orc now ruled Moria. Full of righteous fury, Thrór's son Thráin II summoned a great army of Dwarves, including those not of Durin's Folk (Firebeards and Broadbeams from the Blue Mountains, and others from the far East of Middle-earth). For six years they systematically sacked the Orc strongholds of the Misty Mountains, until only Moria was left. There the Orcs that had survived the destruction had gathered to Azog.

Battle[edit | edit source]

Náin at Azanulbizar by Jacek Kopalski

The battle began on a dark winter day, and no sun was said to have shined through the clouds. The Dwarves had marched into the Dimrill Dale where they found the East-Gate and sent up a great noise. They discovered that on the western slopes above thousands of Orcs had gathered, while more still came pouring out of the gate. The Dwarves there stood outnumbered and on the lower end of a sloping hill.

The first Vanguard led by King Thráin, assaulted the slopes only to be driven back with casualties. In a woods near the Mirrormere, the dwarves noted that Frerin, youngest son of Thráin was slain along with Fundin, father of Balin; and many others. Thraín himself was wounded, as was his eldest son Thorin II Oakenshield, whose shield was broken during the battle, forcing him to resort to using an oak branch that he cut off a tree to defend himself.

Elsewhere, the battle swayed back and forth until Náin from the Iron Hills arrived with a contingent of fresh troops. Náin and his Dwarves cut through the Orc lines with their mattocks shouting, "AZOG! AZOG! AZOG!" until they had reached the steps of the gate, at which Naín called Azog to come out and fight. When Azog emerged from the inner gate with his guards, Náin was exhausted and half blind with rage. He tried to swing as hard as he could, but Azog darted aside and Náin missed, splintering his mattocks on the ground. The orc kicked him in the leg when he dodged the Dwarf's blow, making him stumble, at which point Azog attempted to thrust and behead him, succeeding only in breaking Náin's neck because of the strong mail he was wearing. Náin died instantly.

Even as Azog gloated over his duel, he looked out over the valley which the east gate overlooks, and came to the realization that his entire force was routed. Those that could were fleeing southwards, and all his guard was dead. With that he fled back to the gate. Náin's son, Dáin, leaped up the steps after him with his red axe, and there before the gate he decapitated the Orc chieftain, thus ending the battle. The slaying of Azog was considered an amazing feat, as Dáin was only 32 years of age (very young for a Dwarf). Dáin would later become King under the Mountain as Dáin II Ironfoot.[1]

Azog's head was then impaled on a pike, and bag of coins he had thrown at Nàr years before was stuffed in his mouth.

Aftermath[edit | edit source]

Vengeance by Steamey

The Dwarves were victorious, but half of their forces were dead or mortally wounded. The Orcs suffered even worse casualties, with ten thousand dead. After the battle, Thráin wanted to enter and reclaim Moria, the ancestral home of Durin's folk. However, due to their losses, the other Houses not willing to participate, and since Dáin had seen Durin's Bane beyond the East-gate, Thráin refrained from entering.[1]

The Dwarves stripped their dead so the Orcs could not plunder them, and cut down all the trees in the valley, which was to remain bare ever after. They made many pyres on which to burn their dead. They could not bury them all in tombs of stone, as was their custom, because it would take too long. From then on those that died in Dimrill Dale were remembered proudly as burned Dwarves.[3]

The Houses parted ways, returning to their homes to the North, East, and West. Thráin, with what was left of the Longbeard contingent, went back to Dunland and wandered in Eriador, eventually settling in the Southern Blue Mountains. There Durin's folk repopulated slowly, waiting for the day when they could take back the halls of Erebor and Khazad-dum.[1]

Portrayal in adaptations[edit | edit source]

2012: The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey:

Referred to as the Battle of Moria in this film trilogy (and portrayed more as an isolated battle rather than the final conflict for an entire war), the battle is presented in a flashback sequence as Balin recounts Thorin's past to Bilbo Baggins. The narrative of the battle has been heavily condensed. In the film version, rather than recounting Thrór's death at the hands of Azog and the resulting war of many years, Balin simply says that after Smaug drove the Dwarves from Erebor, Thrór attempted to lead all of his people back to their ancestral realm in Moria, only to find that the Orcs had gotten there first. Azog does decapitate Thrór, but the deed takes place during the battle itself, and the head is thrown at Thorin's feet rather than Nár's. Balin similarly condenses Thráin's story, stating that he went mad with grief and wandered away, and his people never knew if he was dead or captured. Dáin Ironfoot is completely absent from the story, and it is Thorin who rallies the dwarves by facing Azog in single combat and hacking off his left arm at the elbow. The wounded Azog is dragged back into Moria by his subordinates, and the Dwarves assume he has died of his injuries, but he survives to appear in a present-time sub-plot in which he is hunting Thorin and Company for revenge. No mention is made of the burning of the Dwarves' dead, but Balin, Dwalin, Bifur, and Thorin are seen in the aftermath of the battle walking amidst heaps of their slain kin, and Balin recalls the battle as a pyrrhic victory, and the number of dead as beyond the count of grief, echoing closely the wording of the account from Appendix A of The Lord of the Rings.

2021: The Lord of the Rings Online:

Azanulbizar during and immediately after the battle is featured as a flashback-style location. The story of the region is framed as reading the written recollections of the veteran "Hermáth Stormhammer", a close friend of Dáin Ironfoot, to relive the battle from his point of view.
King Thráin instructs the kings of the other six Houses to secure the borders of the Dale, including the slopes of Zirakzigil and Bundushathûr, to deny Azog's forces the high ground and slay any Orcs that attempt to flee. The Dwarves of the Iron Hills are present from the beginning, but held in reserve until, as in the books, they enter the battle to assist Thráin's vanguard.

References