Beren

From Tolkien Gateway
The name Beren refers to more than one character, item or concept. For a list of other meanings, see Beren (disambiguation).
"I shan't call it the end, till we've cleared up the mess." — Sam
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Beren
Adan
Tuuliky - Beren.jpg
Biographical Information
Other namesSon of Barahir, Camlost, Erchamion
TitlesLord of Ladros
Lord of Tol Galen
AffiliationQuest for the Silmaril
LanguageSindarin
BirthF.A. 432
Dorthonion
RuleF.A. 460 - 464 (Ladros)
F.A. 466 - 503 (Tol Galen)
DeathF.A. 466 (aged 34)
Hunting of the Wolf
Returned to life, final death: F.A. 503 (aged 71)
Dor Firn-i-Guinar
Family
HouseHouse of Bëor
ParentageBarahir and Emeldir
SpouseLúthien
ChildrenDior Eluchíl
Physical Description
GenderMale
HeightTall
Hair colorDark
Eye colorBlue
WeaponrySpear and Angrist
SteedHuan
Unnamed horse (from Curufin)
GalleryImages of Beren

Beren (First Age circa 443 – c. 505, aged approx. 62 years at the time of his final death) was a Man of Middle-earth, a hero whose romance with the Elf Lúthien was one of the great stories of the Elder Days.

The name of Beren's sword was Dagmor.

History

Beren was the son of Barahir and Emeldir. He was a Man of the royal House of Bëor of Dorthonion. The Dagor Bragollach ("Battle of Sudden Flame") befell during his youth, bringing about the ruin of his land. The young Beren lived with his father and ten loyal followers in the highlands of Dorthonion, and the twelve of them performed many acts of bravery, to the great frustration of Morgoth, the Dark Lord of Angband. After the betrayal and death of the Outlaws of Dorthonion due to the treachery of Gorlim the Unhappy, Beren swore an oath to avenge his father, "but wept not, for his heart was ice". He recovered the Ring of Barahir from the Orcs, and lived on as an outlaw, whose feats of daring were renown throughout the free world. Eventually he was forced to abandon the land of his birth and the grave of his father by Sauron and Draugluin. He crossed into Doriath, where he saw and fell in love with Lúthien, princess of the Sindar and daughter of Thingol and Melian when he saw her dancing.

Quest for the Silmaril

Transformed by Ted Nasmith, showing Lúthien and Beren in their disguises as vampire and wolf.

Thingol refused to give Lúthien's hand in marriage, as Beren was a mortal. He charged Beren that he would allow the marriage to take place only if he brought back a Silmaril from the Iron Crown of Morgoth. The task was intended to be impossible, but Beren was determined. He set out on this impossible quest with the aid of Finrod of Nargothrond, but was soon captured by Sauron and imprisoned in Tol-in-Gaurhoth. Lúthien, along with Huan the great hound, eventually came to their rescue.

Using Lúthien's powers to place Morgoth's court into a deep sleep, they were able to enter Angband where Beren was able to cut a Silmaril from Morgoth's iron crown. However, as they escaped from Angband, the great wolf Carcharoth, whom Morgoth had personally bred, awoke. Beren held out the Silmaril, hoping that its radiance would avert the beast, but he was mistaken. Carcharoth bit off his hand, swallowing it along with the Silmaril, and proceeded to run rampant through Doriath. Thus Beren was called Erchamion, "One-handed". Lúthien and the unconscious Beren were rescued by the Eagles of Manwë. Beren participated in the hunting of Carcharoth, where the beast was slain and the Silmaril recovered; the quest was accomplished, but in the process Beren was mortally wounded.

Unable to deal with the death of her beloved, Lúthien, overcome with grief, laid down and died. Her soul went to the Halls of Mandos, where she managed to move Mandos so that he granted her a wish. Both she and Beren were restored to life, but both of them would die the death of Men, and go beyond the walls of Arda to a place unknown.

Later History

Thus Beren and Lúthien lived again, and dwelt on Tol Galen in the middle of the River Adurant in Ossiriand. There they stayed apart from other mortals; Beren was involved with the events of the First Age only one further time, when he waylaid a group of Dwarves who had destroyed Doriath and stolen the Nauglamír (and the Silmaril with it).

Lúthien bore Beren a son, named Dior, Thingol's heir. He was considered to be one of the fairest beings to ever live, for in him flowed the blood of Men, the blood of Elves, and the blood of the Ainur. Through his descendants, the blood of Beren and of Lúthien was preserved among the Eldar and the Edain.

At last Beren and Lúthien died together on Tol Galen.

Development

The story of Beren and Lúthien, though mentioned only briefly in The Lord of the Rings, was a central part of the legendarium. Tolkien once referred to it as "the kernel of the mythology" (The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, 165). He went on to say that it "arose from a small woodland glade filled with 'hemlocks'", which he visited while serving in the Humber Garrison in 1918 (during World War I).

In the earliest versions of the legendarium (see: The Book of Lost Tales), Beren was a Gnome (a Noldo), son of Egnor (which might have been an early name for Aegnor).

Tolkien seemed to be somehow connected to this character, and parallels can be drawn with his relationship with Edith Bratt. Furthermore it is possible that Beren (meaning 'brave') is a reference to the original meaning of his Germanic surname (Toll kühn) of similar meaning. It is said that, like the story of Luththien dancing in the woods before Beren, that one day while Tolkien and his wife were on a picnic in the woods she danced for him, thus creating another parallel to Beren and Luthien.

Tolkien was buried in Wolvercote Cemetery (North Oxford) and this name appears on the stone:

JOHN RONALD REUEL TOLKIEN Beren 1892 – 1973

The name of Lúthien also appears on the stone:

EDITH MARY TOLKIEN Lúthien 1889 – 1971

Genealogy

                      Bregor
                  ______|_______
                 |              |
              Bregolas       Barahir = Emeldir
          _______|______             |        
         |              |            |             
      Baragund       Belegund       BEREN = Lúthien
         |              |                 |
         |              |                 |
      Morwen = Húrin   Rían = Huor       Dior = Nimloth
       ______|_______       |               __|____________ 
      |      |       |      |              |       |       |
   Túrin  Lalaith  Nienor  Tuor = Idril    |       |       |
                                |          |       |       |
                                |          |       |       |
                             Eärendil = Elwing   Eluréd  Elurín
                    __________________|________________ 
                   |                                   |
                 Elros                               Elrond = Celebrían
           ________|________                          ______|_______ 
          |                 |                        |      |       |
       Kings of          Lords of                    |      |       |
       Númenor           Andúnië                     |      |       |
                            |                        |      |       |
                            |                        |      |       |
                         Elendil                     |      |       |
                     _______|_______                 |      |       |
                    |               |                |      |       |
                Kings of         Kings of            |      |       |
                 Gondor           Arnor              |      |       |
                                    |                |      |       |
                                    |                |      |       |
                               Chieftains of         |      |       |
                               the Dúnedain          |      |       |
                                    |                |      |       |
                                    |                |      |       |
                                  Aragorn II   =   Arwen  Elladan  Elrohir
                                   ____________|_______
                                  |                    |
                              Eldarion        numerous daughters
                                  |
                                  |
                             Kings of the
                           Reunited Kingdom
Preceded by:
Barahir
5th Lord of Ladros
I 460 – 464
Followed by:
none (abandoned)
Barahir's Outlaw Band
Barahir · Beren · Gildor · Belegund · Baragund · Gorlim · Urthel · Dagnir · Ragnor · Radhruin · Dairuin · Arthad · Hathaldir

See Also