Calmacil (King of Gondor): Difference between revisions

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{{gondorian
{{disambig-two|the [[Kings of Gondor|King]] of [[Gondor]]|[[King of Númenor|King]] of [[Númenor]]|[[Tar-Calmacil]]}}
| image=
{{gondorian infobox
| name=Calmacil
| name=Calmacil
| image=[[File:Matěj Čadil - Calmacil.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Calmacil" by [[Matěj Čadil]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| othernames=
| position=[[King of Gondor]]
| titles=[[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]
| birth=[[Third Age 1058|T.A. 1058]]
| position=
| rule=[[Third Age 1294|T.A. 1294]] - [[Third Age 1304|T.A. 1304]]
| location=[[Gondor]]
| death=[[Third Age 1304|T.A. 1304]], aged 246 years
| affiliation=
| language=[[Westron]]
| birth={{TA|1058}}
| birthlocation=
| rule={{TA|1294}} - {{TA|1304|n}} (10 years)
| death={{TA|1304}}
| deathlocation=
| age=246
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of Anárion]]
| parentage=[[Atanatar II]]
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=[[Rómendacil II|Minalcar]] and [[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]
| gender=Male
| gender=Male
| parentage=[[Atanatar II Alcarin|Atanatar II]]
| height=
| spouse=
| hair=
| children=[[Rómendacil II]]
| eyes=
| ref=
| clothing=
|}}
| weapons=
'''Calmacil''' was the eighteenth King of [[Gondor]] and the brother of [[Narmacil I]] whom he succeeded as King in [[Third Age]] 1294.  
| steed=
}}
'''Calmacil''' ({{TA|1058}}<ref>{{PM|Elendil}}</ref> – {{TA|1304|n}},<ref name="South">{{App|South}}</ref> aged 246 years) was the eighteenth King of [[Gondor]].
 
==History==
Calmacil was the son of King [[Atanatar II]] Alcarin and younger brother of the later King [[Narmacil I|Narmacil]]. The two brothers had inherited their father's love for ease and neglect of political matters.
 
His older brother Narmacil succeeded their father to the throne, but was indolent and had no children. Calmacil had a son, [[Minalcar]], who was unlike them, a man of great vigour, was bestowed by Narmacil to be a [[Regent of Gondor|Regent]].
 
When Narmacil died without heirs in {{TA|1294}}, his brother Calmacil succeeded him, but was too old to rule<ref name="South"/> so he continued to have his son Minalcar function as Regent<ref>{{App|Gondor}}</ref> until he was properly succeeded after his death.
 
==Etymology==
''Calmacil'' is [[Quenya]]. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains it seems to mean "Sword of Light" or "Shining Sword" seems to be a compound of ''[[cala]]'' ("light") and ''[[macil]]'' ("sword").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-141190487.html|articlename=Q. ''Calmacil'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=29 October 2021}}</ref>
 
==Genealogy==
<div style="overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: hidden; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 3px; background: #EEEEEE;">
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | | | HYA | | | | |HYA=[[Hyarmendacil I]]<br/><small>''{{TA|899|n}} - {{TA|1149|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | ATA | | | | |ATA=[[Atanatar II]]<br/><small>''{{TA|977|n}} - {{TA|1226|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}
{{familytree | NAR | | CAL | | |NAR=[[Narmacil I]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1049|n}} - {{TA|1294|n}}''</small>|CAL='''CALMACIL'''<br/><small>''{{TA|1058|n}} - {{TA|1304|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | | | ROM | | CAL |ROM=[[Rómendacil II]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1126|n}} - {{TA|1366|n}}''</small>|CAL=[[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]<br/><small>''unknown''</small>}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | VAL | | | | |VAL=[[Valacar]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1194|n}} - {{TA|1432|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree/end}}
</div>


His reign lasted for ten years in which his son [[Minalcar]] continued his function as Regent (a function he had held previously during [[Narmacil]]'s reign). It therefore would seem he never held (nor, perhaps, desired) any actual power.
{{references}}


In 1304 he died and was succeeded by Minalcar, taking the name [[Rómendacil II]].
{{seq-start}}
{{sequence
{{seq-head
|prev=[[Narmacil I]]
| race=gondorian
|next=[[Rómendacil II]]
| house=[[House of Anárion]]<small><br/>Cadet branch of [[House of Elros]]</small>
|list=18th [[King of Gondor]]<br><code>III</code> 1294 – 1304
| born={{TA|1058}}
| died={{TA|1304}}
}}
}}
 
{{seq
[[Category:Dúnedain]]
| prev=[[Narmacil I]]
| list=18th [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]
| dates= {{TA|1294}} - {{TA|1304|n}}
| next=[[Rómendacil II]]
}}
{{seq-end}}
{{southernline}}
{{title}}
[[Category:Gondorians]]
[[Category:Gondorians]]
[[Category:House of Anárion]]
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
 
[[de:Calmacil]]
[[de:Calmacil]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:calmacil]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:calmacil]]
[[fi:Calmacil]]
[[fi:Calmacil]]

Latest revision as of 06:39, 24 May 2023

This article is about the King of Gondor. For the King of Númenor, see Tar-Calmacil.
Calmacil
Gondorian
Matěj Čadil - Calmacil.jpg
"Calmacil" by Matěj Čadil
Biographical Information
TitlesKing of Gondor
LocationGondor
LanguageWestron
BirthT.A. 1058
RuleT.A. 1294 - 1304 (10 years)
DeathT.A. 1304 (aged 246)
Family
HouseHouse of Anárion
ParentageAtanatar II
ChildrenMinalcar and Calimehtar
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Calmacil

Calmacil (T.A. 1058[1]1304,[2] aged 246 years) was the eighteenth King of Gondor.

History[edit | edit source]

Calmacil was the son of King Atanatar II Alcarin and younger brother of the later King Narmacil. The two brothers had inherited their father's love for ease and neglect of political matters.

His older brother Narmacil succeeded their father to the throne, but was indolent and had no children. Calmacil had a son, Minalcar, who was unlike them, a man of great vigour, was bestowed by Narmacil to be a Regent.

When Narmacil died without heirs in T.A. 1294, his brother Calmacil succeeded him, but was too old to rule[2] so he continued to have his son Minalcar function as Regent[3] until he was properly succeeded after his death.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Calmacil is Quenya. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains it seems to mean "Sword of Light" or "Shining Sword" seems to be a compound of cala ("light") and macil ("sword").[4]

Genealogy[edit | edit source]

 
 
Hyarmendacil I
899 - 1149
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atanatar II
977 - 1226
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Narmacil I
1049 - 1294
 
CALMACIL
1058 - 1304
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rómendacil II
1126 - 1366
 
Calimehtar
unknown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valacar
1194 - 1432
 
 
 
 

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil"
  2. 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Southern Line: Heirs of Anarion"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
  4. Paul Strack, "Q. Calmacil m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 29 October 2021)
Calmacil
House of Anárion
Cadet branch of House of Elros
Born: T.A. 1058 Died: T.A. 1304
Preceded by:
Narmacil I
18th King of Gondor
T.A. 1294 - 1304
Followed by:
Rómendacil II


The Southern Line and the Heirs of Anárion
Kings of Gondor: Elendil (S.A. 3320 - 3441) · Isildur (S.A. 3441 - T.A. 2) and Anárion (S.A. 3320 - 3440) · Meneldil (T.A. 2 - 158) · Cemendur (158 - 238) · Eärendil (238 - 324) · Anardil (324 - 411) · Ostoher (411 - 492) · Rómendacil I (492 - 541) · Turambar (541 - 667) · Atanatar I (667 - 748) · Siriondil (748 - 830) · Tarannon Falastur (830 - 913) · Eärnil I (913 - 936) · Ciryandil (936 - 1015) · Hyarmendacil I (1015 - 1149) · Atanatar II Alcarin (1149 - 1226) · Narmacil I (1226 - 1294) · Calmacil (1294 - 1304) · Rómendacil II (1304 - 1366) · Valacar (1366 - 1432) · Eldacar (1432 - 1437) · Castamir the Usurper (1437 - 1447) · Eldacar restored (1447 - 1490) · Aldamir (1490 - 1540) · Hyarmendacil II (1540 - 1621) · Minardil (1621 - 1634) · Telemnar (1634 - 1636) · Tarondor (1636 - 1798) · Telumehtar Umbardacil (1798 - 1850) · Narmacil II (1850 - 1856) · Calimehtar (1856 - 1936) · Ondoher (1936 - 1944) · Eärnil II (1945 - 2043) · Eärnur (2043 - 2050)
Stewards of Gondor: Húrin of Emyn Arnen (c. T.A. 1630s) · Pelendur (before T.A. 1944 - 1998) · Vorondil (1998 - 2029) · Mardil Voronwë (2029 - 2080) · Eradan (2080 - 2116) · Herion (2116 - 2148) · Belegorn (2148 - 2204) · Húrin I (2204 - 2244) · Túrin I (2244 - 2278) · Hador (2278 - 2395) · Barahir (2395 - 2412) · Dior (2412 - 2435) · Denethor I (2435 - 2477) · Boromir (2477 - 2489) · Cirion (2489 - 2567) · Hallas (2567 - 2605) · Húrin II (2605 - 2628) · Belecthor I (2628 - 2655) · Orodreth (2655 - 2685) · Ecthelion I (2685 - 2698) · Egalmoth (2698 - 2743) · Beren (2743 - 2763) · Beregond (2763 - 2811) · Belecthor II (2811 - 2872) · Thorondir (2872 - 2882) · Túrin II (2882 - 2914) · Turgon (2914 - 2953) · Ecthelion II (2953 - 2984) · Denethor II (2984 - 3019) · Faramir (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 82) · Elboron (Fo.A. 82 onwards)
Kings of Gondor: Elessar (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 120) · Eldarion (Fo.A. 120 onwards)
Non-ruling stewards are in italics