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{{location
{{location infobox
| image=[[Image:Peter Jackson's Caras Galadhon.jpg|300px]]
| name=Caras Galadhon
| name=Caras Galadhon
| othernames=Caras Galadon (incorrectly)
| image=[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Great Tree at Caras Galadhon.jpg|250px]]
| etymology=
| caption="The Great Tree at Caras Galadhon" by [[Ted Nasmith]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=The [[Naith]], [[Lothlórien]]
| type=City
| type=City
| location=
| inhabitants=[[Silvan Elves]], including [[Celeborn, Lord of Lórien|Celeborn]] and [[Galadriel]]
| realms=[[Lórien]]
| description=
| description=
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Galadhrim]], including [[Celeborn]] and [[Galadriel]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=
| events=
| references=
}}
|}}
{{Pronounce|Caras Galadhon.mp3|Ardamir}}
{{Pronounce|Caras Galadhon.mp3|Ardamir}}
'''Caras Galadhon''' (pronounced {{IPA|[ˈkaras ˈɡalaðon]}}) was the chief city of [[Lórien in Middle-earth|Lórien]].
'''Caras Galadhon''' (pronounced {{IPA|[ˈkaras ˈɡalaðon]}}) the city and fortress of the [[Galadhrim]] of [[Lothlórien]].<ref name=FR-II6>{{FR|II6}}</ref>


Caras Galadhon was in the [[Naith]] of Lórien, in the heart of the [[Silvan Elves]]' realm. It was built in the middle of, on top of, and out of the [[mallorn]] trees that [[Galadriel]] had brought with her from [[Valinor]]. At its heart was the residence of [[Celeborn, Lord of Lórien|Celeborn]] and Galadriel.
==Overview==
Caras Galadhon was in the [[Naith]] of Lothlórien, in the [[Angle (Lothlórien)|angle]] between the rivers [[Celebrant]] and [[Anduin]] known as [[Egladil]].<ref name=FR-II6/>


During the events of the [[War of the Ring]], the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] was brought through Lórien to Caras Galadhon, and there met the lords of the [[Galadhrim]]. They stayed in the city for a month, recovering from their journey through [[Moria]].
The city was located on a green hill  surrounded by a fosse and a wall whose gates lay to the south-west. The inhabitants dwelt in large [[Telain|flets]] in the trees, reached by white ladders. On the top of the hill, in the greatest of trees, were the house of Celeborn and Galadriel.<ref name=FR-II6/> In the same tree were the highest point in the land.<ref name=UT-6>{{UT|6}}</ref>
 
==History==
The city was founded in the second millennium of the [[Third Age]] due to the growing threat of [[Dol Guldur]].<ref name=UT-6/>
 
During the events of the [[War of the Ring]], the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] was brought through Lothlórien to Caras Galadhon, and there met the lords of the [[Galadhrim]]. They stayed in the city for a month, recovering from their journey through [[Moria]].
 
In the [[Fourth Age]], after Galadriel had gone into the [[Straight Road|West]], Caras Galadhon was ruled by a lonely Celeborn as capital of a Lothlórien which now spanned both sides of the river [[Anduin]]. Later Celeborn left for [[Valinor]] as well, and Caras Galadhon became an empty place.


In the [[Fourth Age]], after Galadriel had gone into the [[Straight Road|West]], Caras Galadhon was ruled by a lonely Celeborn as capital of a Lórien which now spanned both sides of the river [[Anduin]]. Later Celeborn left for [[Valinor]] as well, and Caras Galadhon became an empty place.
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
Caras Galadhon means "Fortress of [[Galadhon]]". Although the word ''[[caras]]'' is also [[Sindarin]], the name is said to be [[Silvan Elvish]].
The name ''Caras Galadhon'' is said to be [[Silvan Elvish]].<ref name=UT-6/>. However the word ''[[caras]]'' is also attested as [[Sindarin]].
 
''Galadhon'' can be interpreted as genitive plural "of trees", showing a case ending not existing in Sindarin but known from [[Quenya]]. [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s earliest version of Sindarin, called [[Gnomish|Goldogrin]], also possessed this ending. In that case Caras Galadhon means "moated fortress of the trees".


In some printings of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', "Caras Galadhon" was misspelled "Caras Galadon".
The name could also refer in some way to [[Galadhon]], whom Tolkien conceived to be the father of [[Celeborn]]. In that case the name would mean *"Galadhon's fortress".


[[Category:Cities]]
==Errors==
In the first edition of ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', Caras Galadhon was misspelled "Caras Galadon".
 
==Portrayal in adaptations==
[[File:Caras Galadhon.jpg|right|thumb|Caras Galadhon from ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'']]
'''2001: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]''
:A view of Caras Galadhon from [[Cerin Amroth]] is only present in the Extended Edition. The Fellowship's stay in the city is a significant portion of the film.
 
'''2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]:'''
:Caras Galadhon scenes are rather brief, mostly limited to the Mirror of Galadriel scene.
 
'''2007: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:Caras Galadhon is the main inhabited area in Lothlorien, where players cannot enter until they prove their friendship to Galadhrim. The map and general layout of the city is replicated from the map in [[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]. The city hosts most major gameplay facilities and is composed of a large number of flets on different levels, connected by multiple ladders and staircases. It is rather hard to navigate and thus several quests consist solely of directing the player to various point of interest, then challenging him to find them again. The Company Pavilion, Galadriel's Garden and the House of Celeborn are also located there.
 
{{references}}
{{FellowshipRoute}}
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]
[[Category:Lothlórien]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[de:Caras Galadhon]]
[[de:Caras Galadhon]]
[[fi:Caras Galadhon]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:rhovanion:caras_galadhon]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:rhovanion:caras_galadhon]]
[[fi:Caras Galadhon]]

Revision as of 08:54, 11 February 2018

Caras Galadhon
City
Ted Nasmith - The Great Tree at Caras Galadhon.jpg
"The Great Tree at Caras Galadhon" by Ted Nasmith
General Information
LocationThe Naith, Lothlórien
TypeCity
InhabitantsGaladhrim, including Celeborn and Galadriel
GalleryImages of Caras Galadhon

Caras Galadhon (pronounced [ˈkaras ˈɡalaðon]) the city and fortress of the Galadhrim of Lothlórien.[1]

Overview

Caras Galadhon was in the Naith of Lothlórien, in the angle between the rivers Celebrant and Anduin known as Egladil.[1]

The city was located on a green hill surrounded by a fosse and a wall whose gates lay to the south-west. The inhabitants dwelt in large flets in the trees, reached by white ladders. On the top of the hill, in the greatest of trees, were the house of Celeborn and Galadriel.[1] In the same tree were the highest point in the land.[2]

History

The city was founded in the second millennium of the Third Age due to the growing threat of Dol Guldur.[2]

During the events of the War of the Ring, the Fellowship of the Ring was brought through Lothlórien to Caras Galadhon, and there met the lords of the Galadhrim. They stayed in the city for a month, recovering from their journey through Moria.

In the Fourth Age, after Galadriel had gone into the West, Caras Galadhon was ruled by a lonely Celeborn as capital of a Lothlórien which now spanned both sides of the river Anduin. Later Celeborn left for Valinor as well, and Caras Galadhon became an empty place.

Etymology

The name Caras Galadhon is said to be Silvan Elvish.[2]. However the word caras is also attested as Sindarin.

Galadhon can be interpreted as genitive plural "of trees", showing a case ending not existing in Sindarin but known from Quenya. Tolkien's earliest version of Sindarin, called Goldogrin, also possessed this ending. In that case Caras Galadhon means "moated fortress of the trees".

The name could also refer in some way to Galadhon, whom Tolkien conceived to be the father of Celeborn. In that case the name would mean *"Galadhon's fortress".

Errors

In the first edition of The Fellowship of the Ring, Caras Galadhon was misspelled "Caras Galadon".

Portrayal in adaptations

2001: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring

A view of Caras Galadhon from Cerin Amroth is only present in the Extended Edition. The Fellowship's stay in the city is a significant portion of the film.

2002: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game):

Caras Galadhon scenes are rather brief, mostly limited to the Mirror of Galadriel scene.

2007: The Lord of the Rings Online:

Caras Galadhon is the main inhabited area in Lothlorien, where players cannot enter until they prove their friendship to Galadhrim. The map and general layout of the city is replicated from the map in The Atlas of Middle-earth. The city hosts most major gameplay facilities and is composed of a large number of flets on different levels, connected by multiple ladders and staircases. It is rather hard to navigate and thus several quests consist solely of directing the player to various point of interest, then challenging him to find them again. The Company Pavilion, Galadriel's Garden and the House of Celeborn are also located there.

References

Route of the Fellowship of the Ring
Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Rohan · Edoras · Hornburg · Isengard · Dunharrow · Paths of the Dead · Gondor · Hill of Erech · Lamedon · Linhir · Lebennin · Pelargir · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Boromir
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen
Frodo and Sam
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Emyn Muil · Dead Marshes · Black Gate · Ithilien · Henneth Annûn · Cross-roads · Morgul Vale · Stairs of Cirith Ungol · Cirith Ungol · Shelob's Lair · Tower of Cirith Ungol · Mordor · Morgai · Plateau of Gorgoroth · Mount Doom · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Gandalf
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Celebdil† · Lothlórien · Fangorn Forest · Edoras · Hornburg · Isengard · Rohan · Anórien · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Merry
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Emyn Muil · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Wellinghall · Derndingle · Isengard · Hornburg · Dunharrow · Drúadan Forest · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Pippin
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Amon Hen · Parth Galen · Emyn Muil · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Wellinghall · Derndingle · Isengard · Rohan · Anórien · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Gondor · Cair Andros · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard