Cotton family

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The Cotton family was a working class family of Hobbits.

Origin

Cottar, the founder of the Cotton clan, was born some two hundred years before the War of the Ring. It was his grandson, Holman, who was the first to take the surname Cotton. "Long Hom", as Holman was known, is also the first of the Cottons to be explicitly connected with the village of Bywater, which remained the seat of the family from that time on.

Holman's son Tolman farmed the lands to the south of Bywater, and it was he who made the family one of the most important in the Shire. He played a significant part in the decisive Battle of Bywater, the most important step in the recovery of the Shire from Sharkey's Men, and his daughter Rose married Sam Gamgee in the following spring.

Etymology

The name Cotton comes from English and means cottage town. The Westron form was Lothran, from Lothrama, "Cotman". Lothran was also "a fairly common village-name in the Shire", though none is mentioned (or noteworthy enough) on any map.

Origin of the name

J.R.R. Tolkien chose to couple the Cottons with the Gamgees because of Gamgee cotton (also known as Gamgee tissue), a surgical tissue he heard of as a child. It was invented by J. Sampson Gamgee.

References