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The '''Dwarves of the Grey Mountains''' were the [[Dwarves]] of [[Durin's folk]] who lived in the [[Grey Mountains]] in northern [[Middle-earth]].  
{{unnamed}}
{{people infobox| name=Dwarves of the Grey Mountains| image=| caption=| pronun=| othernames=| origin=Exiled [[Dwarves of Khazad-dum]] | location=[[Grey Mountains]]| affiliation=| rivalry=[[Éothéod]]<ref>{{App|Eorl}}</ref>| language=[[Khuzdul]]| people=[[Durin's Folk]]| members=[[Thorin I]], [[Glóin (King of Durin's Folk)]], [[Óin (King of Durin's Folk)]], [[Thrór]]| lifespan=c. 250 years| distinctions=| height=| hair=| skin=| clothing=| weapons=}}
The '''Dwarves of the Grey Mountains''' were the [[Dwarves]] of [[Durin's Folk]] who lived in the [[Grey Mountains]] in northern [[Middle-earth]].  


==The Earliest Settlements==
==History==
The Dwarves of Durin's folk considered the Ered Mithrin as part of their [[Dwarf realms|land]] as far back as the reign of [[Durin|Durin I]]. Because of constant attack by both Orcs of Morgoth and possibly Dragons, they were not heavily explored or settled until the Third Age.
===The Earliest Settlements===
In the [[Elder Days]], the Longbeards established mansions in [[Moria]] and the [[Iron Hills]], and they considered the [[Grey Mountains]], which lay between these mansions, to be within their territory. Some [[Men]]—mostly related to the [[House of Hador]] of [[Beleriand]]—settled between the [[Grey Mountains]] and [[Greenwood]], and they allied with the [[Longbeards]] against Morgoth's [[Orcs]].<ref name=relations>{{PM|Relations}}</ref>  This alliance ended in the [[Second Age]] after [[Sauron]] destroyed [[Eregion]], which prompted the Longbeards to seal Moria. During this time, Orcs took control of the Grey Mountains.<ref name=relations/>


==The Awakening of Durin's Bane==
===The Awakening of Durin's Bane===
Durin's folk started to gather in the Grey Mountains in {{TA|1981}} after a [[Balrogs|Balrog]] was awakened in their ancestral home of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]], which its people fled in fear. Another portion of Durin's folk lead by King [[Thráin I]] established the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]] at [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]].
Durin's folk started to gather in the Grey Mountains in {{TA|1981}} after a [[Balrogs|Durin's Bane]] was awakened in their ancestral home of [[Khazad-dûm]], which its people fled in fear. Another portion of [[Durin's folk]] lead by King [[Thráin I]] established the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]] founded the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]] in {{TA|1999}}<ref name="Durin">{{App|Durin}}</ref> at [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]].  
Some years after leaving Moria [[Scatha]], the Great Worm of the Ered Mithrin began to afflict the Dwarves and all who lived in that region, until [[Fram]] of the [[Éothéod]] slew him, bringing peace from the Long-Worms from many years till the [[Wars of the Dwarves and Dragons]]. But there was a feud between the Dwarves and Fram, for he refused to yield any of the treasure of Scatha to the Dwarves. Instead he sent a necklace of Scatha's teeth to them, saying "treasures like these are hard to come by". For this insult it is said the Dwarves slew him. 


==The Seat of Durin's Realm==
Around {{TA|2000}}<ref>{{HM|Guide}}, entry "Scatha"</ref>, many centuries before [[Durin's Folk]] established a kingdom in the Ered Mithrin, [[Scatha]], a mighty [[Long-worms|Long-worm]] of the [[Grey Mountains]] and one of the greatest [[Dragons]] to infest that range of the north,  had plundered treasure from the [[Dwarves]] and kept it in his hoard. He was slain by [[Fram]] son of [[Frumgar]] in the early days of the [[Éothéod]]. His recovered hoard was the subject of great dispute between the [[Éothéod|Men of the Éothéod]] and the [[Dwarves]] of that region, who claimed the hoard as their own. Fram rebuked their claim, and sent them the teeth of the dragon, with the words, "Jewels such as these you will not match in your treasuries, for they are hard to come by." It was rumoured that for this insult the Dwarves killed him.<ref>{{App|Eorl}}</ref>
In {{TA|2210}} King [[Thorin I]], learning that most of his people were gathering in the Grey Mountains, left the Lonely Mountain to join the Dwarves to the north, for those mountains were rich and little explored.


==The War of the Dwarves and Dragons==
===The Seat of Durin's Realm===
For many years Durin's folk prospered in the Ered Mithrin, but the Dragons in the wastes beyond began to multiply again and made war on the Dwarves in {{TA|2570}}, and plundered their works.
In {{TA|2210}} King [[Thorin I]], learning that most of his people were gathering in the Grey Mountains, left the Lonely Mountain to join the Dwarves to the north, for those mountains were rich and little explored.<ref name="Durin">{{App|Durin}}</ref>
After 19 years the [[War of the Dwarves and Dragons]] came to an end when a great [[Cold-drakes|Cold-drake]] killed King [[Dáin I]], and his second son [[Frór]] at the door of his hall. A year later most of Durin's folk abandoned the Grey Mountains. [[Grór]], youngest son of the king went with many followers to the [[Iron Hills]]. In the mean time, the new King [[Thrór]] along with his uncle [[Borin]], and the remainder of the people went back to Erebor.


==Remaining Peoples, and Later History==
===The War of the Dwarves and Dragons===
There still was a remnant of the Dwarves in the Ered Mithrin after the core of the population left, but were probably few. Working whatever mines they could hold from the Orcs and Dragons, but is speculated that they may have left at some point as well. 
For many years, Durin's folk prospered in the Ered Mithrin but, the dragons of the [[Forodwaith]] eventually multiplied and became strong, and in {{TA|2570}}<ref name="AppB">{{App|B2}}</ref> the Dragons made war on the dwarves, sacking and plundering their halls. The Dwarves held out for around twenty years, but finally in {{TA|2589|n}}<ref name="AppB"/> the Dragons attacked the halls of King [[Dáin I]]. King Dáin, and his second son [[Frór]], were killed by a [[Cold-drake]] outside his door to his halls.<ref name="Durin"/>
It is likely that the Dwarves reclaimed all their old halls and mines sometime during the [[Fourth Age]], if not after [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]] became king of Durin's folk in the late Third Age.


==References==
Following the death of their king, most of [[Durin's Folk]] abandoned the Grey Mountains. In {{TA|2590|n}},<ref name="AppB"/> King [[Thrór]] and his uncle [[Borin]] returned to the Erebor with the [[Arkenstone]] to re-establish the Kingdom under the Mountain. However, Thrór's younger brother [[Grór]] led others to the [[Iron Hills]].<ref name="Durin">{{App|Durin}}</ref>
* ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix A]]
 
* ''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]''
===Later History===
There still was a remnant of the Dwarves in the Ered Mithrin after the core of the population left.<ref name="Durin">{{App|Durin}}</ref>
 
{{references}}


[[Category:Dwarven peoples]]
[[Category:Dwarven peoples]]
[[de:Ered Mithrin#Bewohner]]
[[de:Ered Mithrin#Bewohner]]
[[fi:Harmaavuoret#Historia]]
[[fi:Harmaavuoret#Historia]]

Revision as of 17:07, 11 June 2020

This article describes a concept which is mentioned in J.R.R. Tolkien's works, but was never given a definite name.


Dwarves of the Grey Mountains
People
General Information
OriginsExiled Dwarves of Khazad-dum
LocationsGrey Mountains
RivalriesÉothéod[1]
LanguagesKhuzdul
MembersThorin I, Glóin (King of Durin's Folk), Óin (King of Durin's Folk), Thrór
Physical Description
Lifespanc. 250 years

The Dwarves of the Grey Mountains were the Dwarves of Durin's Folk who lived in the Grey Mountains in northern Middle-earth.

History

The Earliest Settlements

In the Elder Days, the Longbeards established mansions in Moria and the Iron Hills, and they considered the Grey Mountains, which lay between these mansions, to be within their territory. Some Men—mostly related to the House of Hador of Beleriand—settled between the Grey Mountains and Greenwood, and they allied with the Longbeards against Morgoth's Orcs.[2] This alliance ended in the Second Age after Sauron destroyed Eregion, which prompted the Longbeards to seal Moria. During this time, Orcs took control of the Grey Mountains.[2]

The Awakening of Durin's Bane

Durin's folk started to gather in the Grey Mountains in T.A. 1981 after a Durin's Bane was awakened in their ancestral home of Khazad-dûm, which its people fled in fear. Another portion of Durin's folk lead by King Thráin I established the Kingdom under the Mountain founded the Kingdom under the Mountain in T.A. 1999[3] at Erebor.

Around T.A. 2000[4], many centuries before Durin's Folk established a kingdom in the Ered Mithrin, Scatha, a mighty Long-worm of the Grey Mountains and one of the greatest Dragons to infest that range of the north, had plundered treasure from the Dwarves and kept it in his hoard. He was slain by Fram son of Frumgar in the early days of the Éothéod. His recovered hoard was the subject of great dispute between the Men of the Éothéod and the Dwarves of that region, who claimed the hoard as their own. Fram rebuked their claim, and sent them the teeth of the dragon, with the words, "Jewels such as these you will not match in your treasuries, for they are hard to come by." It was rumoured that for this insult the Dwarves killed him.[5]

The Seat of Durin's Realm

In T.A. 2210 King Thorin I, learning that most of his people were gathering in the Grey Mountains, left the Lonely Mountain to join the Dwarves to the north, for those mountains were rich and little explored.[3]

The War of the Dwarves and Dragons

For many years, Durin's folk prospered in the Ered Mithrin but, the dragons of the Forodwaith eventually multiplied and became strong, and in T.A. 2570[6] the Dragons made war on the dwarves, sacking and plundering their halls. The Dwarves held out for around twenty years, but finally in 2589[6] the Dragons attacked the halls of King Dáin I. King Dáin, and his second son Frór, were killed by a Cold-drake outside his door to his halls.[3]

Following the death of their king, most of Durin's Folk abandoned the Grey Mountains. In 2590,[6] King Thrór and his uncle Borin returned to the Erebor with the Arkenstone to re-establish the Kingdom under the Mountain. However, Thrór's younger brother Grór led others to the Iron Hills.[3]

Later History

There still was a remnant of the Dwarves in the Ered Mithrin after the core of the population left.[3]

References