Eorl: Difference between revisions

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'''Eorl''' ([[Third Age]] 2485 – 2545, aged 60 years), known as '''Eorl the Young''', was the son of [[Léod]] of the [[Éothéod]], and founder of [[Rohan]]. In Third Age 2510, when [[Gondor]] was assailed beyond hope, they sent north to Eorl for aid, and he came south in force to rout the enemies of the [[South-kingdom]]. As reward, [[Ruling Steward|Steward]] [[Cirion]] granted him and his people the land of [[Calenardhon]] to dwell in.
{{rohirrim infobox
| image=[[Image:Jan Pospisil - Eorl the Young at Celebrant.jpg|300px]]
| name=Eorl
| othernames= ''the Young''
| position=[[Lord of the Éothéod]], [[King of Rohan]]
| noinline=1 ([[First Line]])
| birth=[[Third Age 2485|T.A. 2485]]
| rule=[[Third Age 2510|T.A. 2510]] - [[Third Age 2545|T.A. 2545]]
| death=[[Third Age 2545|T.A. 2545]]
| gender=Male
| description=
| parentage=[[Leod]]
| spouse=
| children=[[Brego]]
|}}
 
'''Eorl the Young''' ([[Third Age]] 2485 – 2545, aged 60 years) was the son of [[Léod]] of the [[Éothéod]], and founder of [[Rohan]].  
 
Eorl was known as "the Young" because he became Lord of the Éothéod]] at the age of 16. His father [[Leod]] was killed while trying to tame [[Felarof]].
 
In [[Third Age 2510|T.A. 2510]], [[Borondir|Borondir Udalraph]] came to the north seeking aid, as the [[South-kingdom]] was attacked by the [[Orcs]] and the [[Balchoth]]. On April 15th, Eorl came to the [[Field of Celebrant]], and joined the [[Battle of the Field of Celebrant|battle]]. For his service to [[Gondor]], he was granted [[Calenardhon]] to dwell in. As a return, Eorl and his descendants would have to come to the aid of Gondor when they requested; this was known as the [[Oath of Eorl]]. This would be answered at least twice: once by [[Folcred]] and [[Fastred, son of Folcwine|Fastred]], and once by [[Théoden|Théoden Ednew]].
 
Eorl died in battle against the [[Easterlings]] in T.A. 2545.
 
==Etymology==
'''Eorl''' is an Old English word that can be roughly translated as "one of the nobility, earl". It was the highest of the ranks in North Germanic culture, not introduced to Britain until the late 9th century. The title was known as ''jarl'' in Old Norse, and because of that, the Icelandic translation of uses this throughout (along with [[Helm Hammerhand|Hjálmur]], [[Thengel|Þengill]], [[Théoden|Þjódan]] and [[Éomer|Jómar]]).
 
Compare ''[[Ceorl]]'', the second rank.
 
==References==
* ''[[Unfinished Tales]]'', ''[[Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan]]''.
* ''[[The Two Towers]], passim.
* ''[[The Return of the King]]'', passim.
* ''[[Appendix A]]''.
* ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarl_in_Sweden "Jarl" on Wikipedia]
* [[Arden R. Smith]]: ''Transitions in Translations: Upphaflega íslensk heiti'', in: [[Vinyar Tengwar 42]], pages 35-37.
 
 
{{sequence
{{sequence
  |prev=[[Léod]]
  |prev=[[Léod]]

Revision as of 17:57, 18 February 2008

Eorl
Rohir
Jan Pospisil - Eorl the Young at Celebrant.jpg
Biographical Information
Other namesthe Young
PositionLord of the Éothéod, King of Rohan
BirthT.A. 2485
RuleT.A. 2510 - T.A. 2545
DeathT.A. 2545
Family
ParentageLeod
ChildrenBrego
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Eorl

Eorl the Young (Third Age 2485 – 2545, aged 60 years) was the son of Léod of the Éothéod, and founder of Rohan.

Eorl was known as "the Young" because he became Lord of the Éothéod]] at the age of 16. His father Leod was killed while trying to tame Felarof.

In T.A. 2510, Borondir Udalraph came to the north seeking aid, as the South-kingdom was attacked by the Orcs and the Balchoth. On April 15th, Eorl came to the Field of Celebrant, and joined the battle. For his service to Gondor, he was granted Calenardhon to dwell in. As a return, Eorl and his descendants would have to come to the aid of Gondor when they requested; this was known as the Oath of Eorl. This would be answered at least twice: once by Folcred and Fastred, and once by Théoden Ednew.

Eorl died in battle against the Easterlings in T.A. 2545.

Etymology

Eorl is an Old English word that can be roughly translated as "one of the nobility, earl". It was the highest of the ranks in North Germanic culture, not introduced to Britain until the late 9th century. The title was known as jarl in Old Norse, and because of that, the Icelandic translation of uses this throughout (along with Hjálmur, Þengill, Þjódan and Jómar).

Compare Ceorl, the second rank.

References


Preceded by:
Léod
Lord of the Éothéod
III 2501 – 2510
Followed by:
none (abandoned)
Preceded by:
none
1st King of Rohan
III 2510 – 2545
Followed by:
Brego