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'''''Errantry''''' is a [[Hobbit]] poem which was probably composed by [[Bilbo Baggins]], shortly after his return from the [[Lonely Mountain]] in {{TA|2941}}, and probably having heard Elvish tales of the [[First Age]]. The attribution to Bilbo is made because of its similarity to the ''[[Song of Eärendil]]'', believed to be a transformed and applied to the legend of [[ | '''''Errantry''''' is a [[Hobbit]] poem which was probably composed by [[Bilbo Baggins]], shortly after his return from the [[Lonely Mountain]] in {{TA|2941}},<ref>{{App|TA}}</ref> and probably having heard Elvish tales of the [[First Age]]. The attribution to Bilbo is made because of its similarity to the ''[[Song of Eärendil]]'', believed to be a transformed and applied to the legend of [[Eärendil]] version of this poem.<ref name="Preface">{{AB|Preface}}</ref> | ||
While it referred to original [[Elvish]] names, they were probably fictitious. | While it referred to original [[Elvish]] names, they were probably fictitious. | ||
''Errantry'' was actually one of the cyclical nonsense poems which amused [[Hobbits]], although this one is the longest and most elaborate of the kind found in the [[Red Book]] | ==Structure== | ||
''Errantry'' was actually one of the cyclical nonsense poems which amused [[Hobbits]], although this one is the longest and most elaborate of the kind found in the [[Red Book]].<ref name="Preface"/> | |||
The poem has complex trisyllabic assonances with an original metre invented by Bilbo, and was obviously proud of them. Such do not appear in other pieces in the Red Book.<ref name="Preface"/> | |||
The poem has complex trisyllabic assonances with an original metre invented by Bilbo, and was obviously proud of them. Such do not appear in other pieces in the Red Book. | |||
==List of words== | ==List of words== | ||
Below is a partial list of rare and/or obsolete words used in the poem. | Below is a partial list of rare and/or obsolete words used in the poem.<ref>{{AB|Errantry}}</ref> | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aerie Aerie]'', or an invention that rhymes on ''[[Faerie]]''. | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aerie Aerie]'', or an invention that rhymes on ''[[Faerie]]''. | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/argosy Argosies]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/argosy Argosies]'' | ||
*''[[Belmarie]]'' | *''[[Belmarie]]'' | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cardamom Cardamom] | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cardamom Cardamom] | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chalcedony Chalcedony] | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chalcedony Chalcedony] | ||
*''[[Derrilyn]]'' | *''[[Derrilyn]]'' | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dumbledore Dumbledors]'', see also ''[[Dumbledors]]''. | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dumbledore Dumbledors]'', see also ''[[Dumbledors]]''. | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/errantry Errantry]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/errantry Errantry]'' | ||
Line 32: | Line 27: | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habergeon Habergeon]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habergeon Habergeon]'' | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/honeycomb Honeycomb]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/honeycomb Honeycomb]'' | ||
*''Hummerhorns'' | *''[[Hummerhorns]]'' | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malachite Malachite]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malachite Malachite]'' | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Marigold Marigold]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Marigold Marigold]'' | ||
Line 44: | Line 39: | ||
*''[http://www.answers.com/topic/sigaldry Sigaldry]'' | *''[http://www.answers.com/topic/sigaldry Sigaldry]'' | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stalactite Stalactite]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stalactite Stalactite]'' | ||
*''[[Thellamie]]'' | *''[[Thellamie]]'' | ||
*''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tourney Tourneying]'' | *''[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tourney Tourneying]'' | ||
== | ==Inspiration== | ||
It is a three-page long poem by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], first published on [[9 November]] [[1933]] in ''The Oxford Magazine''. Tolkien himself considered it his most attractive poem. The meter is his own invention (using trisyllabic assonances or near-assonances) and never wrote another in this style.<ref>{{L|133}}</ref> | |||
==Usage outside the legendarium== | |||
This poem was set to music by [[Donald Swann]]. The sheet music and an audio recording are part of the song-cycle ''[[The Road Goes Ever On (book)|The Road Goes Ever On]]''.<ref>{{RGEO|Errantry}}</ref> | |||
{{references}} | |||
[[category:Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien]] | [[category:Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien]] | ||
[[de:Irrfahrt]] | |||
[[fi:Harhailua]] |
Revision as of 08:48, 29 July 2013
Errantry is a Hobbit poem which was probably composed by Bilbo Baggins, shortly after his return from the Lonely Mountain in T.A. 2941,[1] and probably having heard Elvish tales of the First Age. The attribution to Bilbo is made because of its similarity to the Song of Eärendil, believed to be a transformed and applied to the legend of Eärendil version of this poem.[2]
While it referred to original Elvish names, they were probably fictitious.
Structure
Errantry was actually one of the cyclical nonsense poems which amused Hobbits, although this one is the longest and most elaborate of the kind found in the Red Book.[2]
The poem has complex trisyllabic assonances with an original metre invented by Bilbo, and was obviously proud of them. Such do not appear in other pieces in the Red Book.[2]
List of words
Below is a partial list of rare and/or obsolete words used in the poem.[3]
- Aerie, or an invention that rhymes on Faerie.
- Argosies
- Belmarie
- Cardamom
- Chalcedony
- Derrilyn
- Dumbledors, see also Dumbledors.
- Errantry
- Faerie
- Filament
- Foraying
- Furbished
- Gondola
- Gossamer
- Habergeon
- Honeycomb
- Hummerhorns
- Malachite
- Marigold
- Marjoram
- Morion
- Paladins, see also Paladin Took II.
- Panoply
- Plenilune
- Provender
- Roving
- Sigaldry
- Stalactite
- Thellamie
- Tourneying
Inspiration
It is a three-page long poem by J.R.R. Tolkien, first published on 9 November 1933 in The Oxford Magazine. Tolkien himself considered it his most attractive poem. The meter is his own invention (using trisyllabic assonances or near-assonances) and never wrote another in this style.[4]
Usage outside the legendarium
This poem was set to music by Donald Swann. The sheet music and an audio recording are part of the song-cycle The Road Goes Ever On.[5]
References
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, "Preface"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, "Errantry"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien; Humphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien (eds.), The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 133, (dated 22 June 1952)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Donald Swann, The Road Goes Ever On, "Errantry"