Galdor (elf of Gondolin): Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
m (Added disambiguation)
(→‎History: wrong verb tense)
 
(61 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{disambig-more|Galdor|[[Galdor (disambiguation)]]}}
{{disambig-more|Galdor|[[Galdor (disambiguation)]]}}
{{Pronounce|Galdor.mp3|Ardamir}}'''Galdor''' was a [[Noldor|Noldorin]] [[Elves|Elf]], who lived in [[Gondolin]] during the [[First Age]], and was the leader of the [[Folk of the Tree]]. He was said to be the bravest Elf of Gondolin, save King [[Turgon of Gondolin|Turgon]] himself. He carried either a great [[clubs|club]] or spear, and wore green.  After the [[Fall of Gondolin]] he fled southwards to the [[Mouths of Sirion]], after leading the scouts before the exiles on their escape. It is said he later returned to the [[Undying Lands]], and dwelt on [[Tol Eressëa]].
{{noldor infobox
| image=[[File:Natalie Chen - Galdor.jpg|250px]]
| name=Galdor
| caption="Galdor" by [[:Category:Images by Natalie Chen|Natalie Chen]]
| people=[[Gnomes|Gnome]]
| pronun=
| othernames=Galdor of the Tree, ''Aldaron'' ([[Qenya|Q]])
| titles=Lord of the [[house of the Tree]]
| position=
| location=[[Gondolin]], [[Mouth of Sirion]], [[Tol Eressëa]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth=
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death=
| deathlocation=
| age=
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of the Tree]]
| parentage=
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=Club
| steed=
}}
'''Galdor''' was a [[Gnome]]-lord of [[Gondolin]] according to the early version of the [[legendarium]] in ''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]''.


In late writings (see ''[[The History of Middle-earth]]''), [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] speculated that Galdor of the Trees and [[Galdor of the Havens]] may have been the same, but ultimately rejected the notion. If Galdor had remained behind, he would either have completely rejected the call of the [[Valar]], and thus had fallen, or he would have had to leave and then return like [[Glorfindel of Rivendell|Glorfindel]] did, which would make him a far more powerful person than his appearance in ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' suggests. For this reason Tolkien speculated that "Galdor" was simply a common [[Sindarin]] name  
== History ==
He was the lord of the [[folk of the Tree]], and like them he probably carried either a great club or spear, and wore green. He was said to be the bravest of the [[Gondothlim]], save King [[Turgon]] himself.<ref name=Gondolin>{{LT2|III}}</ref>{{rp|173}}


==References==
When the [[Fall of Gondolin]] began, he and his folk were near the northern gate, where [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]] led the main attack of [[Melko]]'s armies. When the gates fell, he jumped upon the enemies with his folk and the [[house of the Hammer of Wrath]].<ref name=Gondolin/>{{rp|176}} But after [[Rog]] and those of the Hammer died outside the walls, the folk of the Tree retreated to the [[Square of the Folkwell]]. There they fought under the [[Arch of Inwë]] until [[Tuor]] entered the square carrying [[Ecthelion]] and being pursued by Orcs. "There did Galdor become the salvation of Tuor", because "the Orcs had taken them both but for the sudden rush of that champion and the dint of his club."<ref name=Gondolin/>{{rp|181-2}}


*''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part 2]]'', [[The Fall of Gondolin]]
Later on, in the [[Square of the Palace]], Turgon proclaimed the fall of Gondolin, throwing his crown at the roots of [[Glingol]], and it was Galdor who picked the crown up, but the king rejected it.<ref name=Gondolin/>{{rp|185}}
 
He joined the [[exiles of Gondolin]], and after crossing [[Idril's secret way]], he encouraged them to run to the [[Encircling Mountains]] before the sunrise.<ref name=Gondolin></ref>{{rp|189}} When they reached the [[Cristhorn]], he led a group of men ahead of the survivors. They were the first on crossing the narrow pass and had to fight against an ambush of the Orcs.<ref name=Gondolin/>{{rp|191-3}}
 
Galdor lived later in the [[Mouths of Sirion|mouth of Sirion]] and survived the battle that Melko made against the people dwelling there. It is said that he later visited the ruins of Gondolin with [[Eärendel]] and now lives in [[Tol Eressëa]], where he still has followers.<ref>{{LT2|IIIn}}, p. 215</ref>
 
==Etymology==
The [[Gnomish]] name ''Galdor'' is never glossed, but in the [[Noldorin]] stage of the language, it is related with the [[root]]s [[GALA]]/[[GALAD]], related with "thrive" and "trees".<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[GALA]]", "[[GALAD]]"</ref>
 
The [[Qenya]] name of the character was '''''Aldaron''''',<ref>{{PE|13}}, p. 104</ref> which confirms this relation with the word "tree", as it is also the [[Aldaron|name]] of [[Oromë]] meaning "(King) of the Forests".<ref>{{LT1|III}}, p. 66</ref>
 
==Other versions of the legendarium==
In an outline of the last Lost Tale, Tolkien considered that both Galdor and [[Egalmoth]] led the Noldoli back to Valinor.<ref>{{LT2|VI}}, pp. 278-9</ref>
 
In late writings, [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] considered that Galdor of Gondolin and [[Galdor of the Havens]] may have been the same, but ultimately rejected the notion. If Galdor had remained behind, he would either have completely rejected the call of the [[Valar]], and thus had fallen, or he would have had to leave and then return like [[Glorfindel]] did, which would make him a far more powerful person than his appearance in ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' suggests. For this reason Tolkien speculated that ''Galdor'' was simply a common [[Sindarin]] name.<ref>{{PM|Last}}, Glorfindel, pp. 387-8, notes 1 & 3</ref>
 
{{references}}
{{HousesofGondolin}}
{{title}}
[[Category:Characters in The Book of Lost Tales]]
[[Category:Gnomes]]
[[Category:Gnomish names]]
[[Category:Gondolindrim]]


[[Category:Gondolin and Turgon]]
[[de:Galdor (Hauptmann von Gondolin)]]
[[de:Galdor (Hauptmann von Gondolin)]]
[[fi:Galdor (Gondolin)]]
[[fi:Galdor (Gondolin)]]

Latest revision as of 01:59, 3 November 2023

The name Galdor refers to more than one character, item or concept. For a list of other meanings, see Galdor (disambiguation).
Galdor
Gnome
Natalie Chen - Galdor.jpg
"Galdor" by Natalie Chen
Biographical Information
Other namesGaldor of the Tree, Aldaron (Q)
TitlesLord of the house of the Tree
LocationGondolin, Mouth of Sirion, Tol Eressëa
Family
HouseHouse of the Tree
Physical Description
GenderMale
WeaponryClub
GalleryImages of Galdor

Galdor was a Gnome-lord of Gondolin according to the early version of the legendarium in The Book of Lost Tales.

History[edit | edit source]

He was the lord of the folk of the Tree, and like them he probably carried either a great club or spear, and wore green. He was said to be the bravest of the Gondothlim, save King Turgon himself.[1]:173

When the Fall of Gondolin began, he and his folk were near the northern gate, where Gothmog led the main attack of Melko's armies. When the gates fell, he jumped upon the enemies with his folk and the house of the Hammer of Wrath.[1]:176 But after Rog and those of the Hammer died outside the walls, the folk of the Tree retreated to the Square of the Folkwell. There they fought under the Arch of Inwë until Tuor entered the square carrying Ecthelion and being pursued by Orcs. "There did Galdor become the salvation of Tuor", because "the Orcs had taken them both but for the sudden rush of that champion and the dint of his club."[1]:181-2

Later on, in the Square of the Palace, Turgon proclaimed the fall of Gondolin, throwing his crown at the roots of Glingol, and it was Galdor who picked the crown up, but the king rejected it.[1]:185

He joined the exiles of Gondolin, and after crossing Idril's secret way, he encouraged them to run to the Encircling Mountains before the sunrise.[1]:189 When they reached the Cristhorn, he led a group of men ahead of the survivors. They were the first on crossing the narrow pass and had to fight against an ambush of the Orcs.[1]:191-3

Galdor lived later in the mouth of Sirion and survived the battle that Melko made against the people dwelling there. It is said that he later visited the ruins of Gondolin with Eärendel and now lives in Tol Eressëa, where he still has followers.[2]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The Gnomish name Galdor is never glossed, but in the Noldorin stage of the language, it is related with the roots GALA/GALAD, related with "thrive" and "trees".[3]

The Qenya name of the character was Aldaron,[4] which confirms this relation with the word "tree", as it is also the name of Oromë meaning "(King) of the Forests".[5]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

In an outline of the last Lost Tale, Tolkien considered that both Galdor and Egalmoth led the Noldoli back to Valinor.[6]

In late writings, Tolkien considered that Galdor of Gondolin and Galdor of the Havens may have been the same, but ultimately rejected the notion. If Galdor had remained behind, he would either have completely rejected the call of the Valar, and thus had fallen, or he would have had to leave and then return like Glorfindel did, which would make him a far more powerful person than his appearance in The Lord of the Rings suggests. For this reason Tolkien speculated that Galdor was simply a common Sindarin name.[7]

References

Twelve houses of the Gondothlim
King (leader: Turgon) · Wing (Tuor) · Mole (Meglin) · Swallow (Duilin) · Heavenly Arch (Egalmoth) · Pillar (Penlod) · Tower of Snow (Penlod) · Tree (Galdor) · Golden Flower (Glorfindel) · Fountain (Ecthelion) · Harp (Salgant) · Hammer of Wrath (Rog)