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[[Lenwë]] was an [[Elf]] of the [[Telerin]] clan, who set out with the [[Great Journey]] of the [[Elves]] into the West. When his people found their path blocked by the [[Misty Mountains]], he resolved to leave the Journey and instead led his followers south down the [[Vales of Anduin]], and they became known as the [[Nandor]]. After many years, Lenwë's son [[Denethor of the Nandor|Denethor]] set out westward once again, and led some part of the Nandor across the Misty Mountains and the Blue, settling at last in the [[Land of Seven Rivers]] beneath the [[Ered Luin]]; the land called [[Ossiriand]].
{{people infobox
| name=Green-elves
| image=[[File:Peter Xavier Price - Green-elf of Ossiriand.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Green-elf of Ossiriand" by [[Peter Xavier Price]]
| pronun=
| othernames=Elves of Ossiriand, Laiquendi
| origin=[[Nandor]] who crossed into [[Beleriand]]
| location=[[Ossiriand]], [[Lindon]]
| affiliation=
| rivalry=
| language=[[Nandorin]], [[Sindarin]]
| members=[[Denethor (son of Lenwë)|Denethor]]
| lifespan=Immortal
| distinctions=Skilled in woodcraft<ref name="Sindar"/>
| height=
| hair=
| skin=
| clothing="raiment of the colour of leaves"<ref name="Sindar"/>
| weapons="light-armed"<ref name="Sindar"/>
}}
The '''Green-elves''' ([[Quenya|Q]] '''''[[Green-elves#Etymology|Laiquendi]]''''', [[Sindarin|S]] '''''[[Green-elves#Etymology|Laegrim]]'''''; also '''Green Elves'''<ref>{{PM|XI4}}, p. 349</ref>) were a clan of the [[Nandor]].<ref name=WJC/>


Denethor and his followers did not have peace for long. Soon after his return to [[Middle-earth]], before the [[Noldor]] had followed him, [[Morgoth]] loosed armies of orcs on King [[Thingol]] and his allies, [[Círdan]] in the west and Denethor in the east. Denethor's Nandor were ill-equipped for warfare, and suffered great hardship in that battle. Denethor himself was slain on [[Amon Ereb]], though the Elves beat back the [[orcs]] at last. After that time many of Denethor's people left Ossiriand for the guarded forests of [[Doriath]]. Those few that remained took up a secretive existence, camouflaging themselves in green. From that time, they were known as the Green-elves, or [[Laiquendi]] in the Elvish tongue.
==History==
[[Lenwë]] was an [[Elves|Elf]] of the [[Telerin]] clan, who set out with the [[Great Journey]] of the [[Elves]] into the West during the [[Years of the Trees|early years]] of the [[First Age]]. When his people found their path blocked by the [[Misty Mountains]], he resolved to leave the Journey and instead led his followers south down the [[Vales of Anduin]], and they became known as the Nandor. After many years, Lenwë's son [[Denethor of the Nandor|Denethor]] set out westward once again, and led some part of the Nandor across the Misty Mountains and the Blue, settling at last in the [[Ossiriand|Land of Seven Rivers]] beneath the [[Ered Luin]]; the land called [[Ossiriand]].
[[File:Turner Mohan - Green Elves.jpg|''Green Elves'' by Turner Mohan|thumb|left]]
Denethor and his followers did not have peace for long, for war came; soon after his return to [[Middle-earth]], before the [[Noldor]] had followed him, [[Morgoth]] [[First Battle of Beleriand|invaded Beleriand]] loosing armies of orcs on King [[Thingol]] and his allies. Morgoth managed to cut him off from the [[Falathrim]] in the west, but not the wide Ossiriand in the east. Thingol called Denethor to his aid and as he attacked the orc-host from the west, the ill-equipped Laegrim pushed them from the east, but suffered great hardship from the iron-shod orcs. Denethor himself was cut off at [[Amon Ereb]] and was slain with those nearest about him before Thingol could rescue him; the Elves beat back the [[Orcs]] at last. The Laegrim loved him and mourned his loss, and henceforth would take no king. They became reclusive, camouflaging in green, pulling away from the many troubles of Beleriand, and fighting no longer against Belegurth.<ref name="Sindar">{{S|Sindar}}</ref> From that time, they were known as the Green-elves. When the [[Noldor]] returned from over the [[Belegaer|Sea]], they gave the Laegrim the name (in [[Quenya]]) ''[[Laiquendi]]''.


The hidden people of the Green-elves played little part in history after the [[First Battle]] of the [[Wars of Beleriand]]. Most significantly, they lent their aid to [[Beren Erchamion|Beren]] and [[Dior Eluchíl|Dior]] (who dwelt on [[Tol Galen]] in the far south of their land). After the loss of their ancient ally Thingol at the hands of the [[Dwarves]], they went with Beren to avenge him. Much later, after the deaths of Beren and [[Lúthien Tinúviel|Lúthien]], one of their lords took up the [[Silmarils|Silmaril]] that Lúthien had borne, and brought it to [[Menegroth]] where Dior now dwelt.
Some left Ossiriand for the guarded forests of [[Doriath]]: these settled in [[Arthórien]] and became known as the [[Guest-elves]].<ref name=UT>{{UT|2d}}</ref><ref name=WJP1>{{WJ|P1}}, pp. 112-3</ref>


After the end of the [[First Age]], their fate is not clearly known. Much of their land survived the destruction of [[Beleriand]], and as [[Lindon]] came under the rule of [[Gil-galad]]. Some at least seem to have removed to [[Eriador]], as a note in the [[Unfinished Tales]] mentions Green-elves living on the shores of [[Lake Nenuial]] during the [[Second Age]]. After this, nothing is known of their fate.  
The hidden people of the Green-elves played little part in history after the [[First Battle]] of the [[Wars of Beleriand]] as they did not participate in the great events of Beleriand throughout the [[Years of the Sun|late years]] of the First Age. Most significantly, they accepted [[Beren]] and [[Lúthien]], who came to [[Tol Galen]] in the far south of their land, and made it one of the most beautiful places in Beleriand. After the loss of their ancient ally Thingol at the hands of the [[Dwarves]], they went with Beren to avenge him in the [[Battle of Sarn Athrad]]. Much later, after the deaths of Beren and [[Lúthien]], one of their lords took up the [[Silmarils|Silmaril]] that Lúthien had borne, and brought it to [[Menegroth]] where Dior now dwelt.<ref name="ref3">{{S|Doriath}}</ref>


[[Category:Elves]]
After the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]], the [[Sons of Fëanor]] wandered in the lands of the Laiquendi, bereft of lands, often mixing with them.<ref name="ref4">{{S|Fifth}}</ref>
 
After the end of the First Age, their fate is not clearly known. Much of their land survived the destruction of [[Beleriand]], and as [[Lindon]] came under the rule of [[Gil-galad]]. In the early [[Second Age]], some at least seem to have removed to [[Eriador]], and dwelt on the shores of [[Lake Evendim|Lake Nenuial]].<ref name=concerning>{{UT|Concerning}}</ref> Others went east to live among the [[Silvan Elves]].<ref name=rings>{{S|Rings}}</ref> After this, nothing is known of their fate.
 
==Etymology==
The [[Sindarin]] name '''''Laegrim''''' (class plural; sing ''Laegel'', pl ''Laegil'') or ''Laegel(d)rim'', meaning "Green-elves", was a name used by the [[Sindar]] of [[Beleriand]] for the inhabitants of [[Ossiriand]] because of their leaf-coloured clothing.<ref name="Sindar"/> This term was translated by the [[Noldor]] to [[Quenya]] '''''Laiquendi'''''.<ref name=WJC>{{WJ|C}}, p. 385</ref><ref group="note">While [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] states in the late manuscript ''[[Quendi and Eldar]]'' (ca. 1959-60) that the Quenya form ''Laiquendi'' "was not much used" (p. 385), it is the only [[Elvish]] translation of "Green-elves" which occurs in the published ''[[The Silmarillion|Silmarillion]]''.</ref>
 
In the [[The Etymologies|''Etymologies'']] appears early Elvish names for the Green-elves: [[Qenya]] ''Laiqendi'' and [[Noldorin]] ''Lhoebenidh'' or ''Lhoebelidh''.<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 368 ([[Sundocarme|root]] LÁYAK)</ref>
 
==Other versions of the legendarium==
Originally, the Green-elves were [[Noldor]] in the Silmarillion writings of the 1930s.<ref>{{SM|VN}}, p. 270</ref> They remained so in the final ''[[Quenta Silmarillion (Lost Road)|Quenta Silmarillion]]'' of that period.<ref>{{LR|P2VI}}, p. 215</ref> By the time of the major revisions of the early 1950s they had become [[Teleri]].<ref>{{GA|30}}, p. 13</ref> However, in a late note of c. 1968, Tolkien writes that they were "probably in origin of Noldorin kinship" reverting to the original conception.<ref>{{NM|P3xvii}}, p. 357</ref> This, however, was not incorporated into any narrative writing.
 
==Other writings==
In ''[[Letters from Father Christmas]]'', '''green elves''' lived in the North Pole and in [[1936]] moved into the [[Cliff House]] with [[Father Christmas]] where they were trained on how to pack gifts. The [[North Polar Bear]] taught them the numbering system he had invented to save Father Christmas time writing addresses.<ref>{{LFC|1936}}</ref>
 
{{references|note}}
{{elves}}
[[Category:Elven peoples]]
[[Category:Moriquendi]]
[[Category:Nandor]]
[[de:Laiquendi]]
[[fi:Viherhaltiat]]

Latest revision as of 18:01, 18 March 2024

Green-elves
People
Peter Xavier Price - Green-elf of Ossiriand.jpg
"Green-elf of Ossiriand" by Peter Xavier Price
General Information
Other namesElves of Ossiriand, Laiquendi
OriginsNandor who crossed into Beleriand
LocationsOssiriand, Lindon
LanguagesNandorin, Sindarin
MembersDenethor
Physical Description
LifespanImmortal
DistinctionsSkilled in woodcraft[1]
Clothing"raiment of the colour of leaves"[1]
Weaponry"light-armed"[1]

The Green-elves (Q Laiquendi, S Laegrim; also Green Elves[2]) were a clan of the Nandor.[3]

History[edit | edit source]

Lenwë was an Elf of the Telerin clan, who set out with the Great Journey of the Elves into the West during the early years of the First Age. When his people found their path blocked by the Misty Mountains, he resolved to leave the Journey and instead led his followers south down the Vales of Anduin, and they became known as the Nandor. After many years, Lenwë's son Denethor set out westward once again, and led some part of the Nandor across the Misty Mountains and the Blue, settling at last in the Land of Seven Rivers beneath the Ered Luin; the land called Ossiriand.

Green Elves by Turner Mohan

Denethor and his followers did not have peace for long, for war came; soon after his return to Middle-earth, before the Noldor had followed him, Morgoth invaded Beleriand loosing armies of orcs on King Thingol and his allies. Morgoth managed to cut him off from the Falathrim in the west, but not the wide Ossiriand in the east. Thingol called Denethor to his aid and as he attacked the orc-host from the west, the ill-equipped Laegrim pushed them from the east, but suffered great hardship from the iron-shod orcs. Denethor himself was cut off at Amon Ereb and was slain with those nearest about him before Thingol could rescue him; the Elves beat back the Orcs at last. The Laegrim loved him and mourned his loss, and henceforth would take no king. They became reclusive, camouflaging in green, pulling away from the many troubles of Beleriand, and fighting no longer against Belegurth.[1] From that time, they were known as the Green-elves. When the Noldor returned from over the Sea, they gave the Laegrim the name (in Quenya) Laiquendi.

Some left Ossiriand for the guarded forests of Doriath: these settled in Arthórien and became known as the Guest-elves.[4][5]

The hidden people of the Green-elves played little part in history after the First Battle of the Wars of Beleriand as they did not participate in the great events of Beleriand throughout the late years of the First Age. Most significantly, they accepted Beren and Lúthien, who came to Tol Galen in the far south of their land, and made it one of the most beautiful places in Beleriand. After the loss of their ancient ally Thingol at the hands of the Dwarves, they went with Beren to avenge him in the Battle of Sarn Athrad. Much later, after the deaths of Beren and Lúthien, one of their lords took up the Silmaril that Lúthien had borne, and brought it to Menegroth where Dior now dwelt.[6]

After the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, the Sons of Fëanor wandered in the lands of the Laiquendi, bereft of lands, often mixing with them.[7]

After the end of the First Age, their fate is not clearly known. Much of their land survived the destruction of Beleriand, and as Lindon came under the rule of Gil-galad. In the early Second Age, some at least seem to have removed to Eriador, and dwelt on the shores of Lake Nenuial.[8] Others went east to live among the Silvan Elves.[9] After this, nothing is known of their fate.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The Sindarin name Laegrim (class plural; sing Laegel, pl Laegil) or Laegel(d)rim, meaning "Green-elves", was a name used by the Sindar of Beleriand for the inhabitants of Ossiriand because of their leaf-coloured clothing.[1] This term was translated by the Noldor to Quenya Laiquendi.[3][note 1]

In the Etymologies appears early Elvish names for the Green-elves: Qenya Laiqendi and Noldorin Lhoebenidh or Lhoebelidh.[10]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

Originally, the Green-elves were Noldor in the Silmarillion writings of the 1930s.[11] They remained so in the final Quenta Silmarillion of that period.[12] By the time of the major revisions of the early 1950s they had become Teleri.[13] However, in a late note of c. 1968, Tolkien writes that they were "probably in origin of Noldorin kinship" reverting to the original conception.[14] This, however, was not incorporated into any narrative writing.

Other writings[edit | edit source]

In Letters from Father Christmas, green elves lived in the North Pole and in 1936 moved into the Cliff House with Father Christmas where they were trained on how to pack gifts. The North Polar Bear taught them the numbering system he had invented to save Father Christmas time writing addresses.[15]

Notes

  1. While Tolkien states in the late manuscript Quendi and Eldar (ca. 1959-60) that the Quenya form Laiquendi "was not much used" (p. 385), it is the only Elvish translation of "Green-elves" which occurs in the published Silmarillion.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Sindar"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "XI. The Shibboleth of Fëanor", "The names of Finwë's descendants", p. 349
  3. 3.0 3.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Four. Quendi and Eldar: C. The Clan-names, with notes on other names for divisions of the Eldar", p. 385
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "Narn i Hîn Húrin (The Tale of the Children of Húrin)", "Túrin in Doriath"
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part One. The Grey Annals", pp. 112-3
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Ruin of Doriath"
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad"
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn", "Concerning Galadriel and Celeborn"
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"
  10. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 368 (root LÁYAK)
  11. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Shaping of Middle-earth, "VI. The Earliest Annals of Valinor: Notes", p. 270
  12. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, "Part Two: Valinor and Middle-earth before The Lord of the Rings, VI. Quenta Silmarillion", p. 215
  13. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "The Grey Annals": §30, p. 13
  14. J.R.R. Tolkien, Carl F. Hostetter (ed.), The Nature of Middle-earth, "Part Three. The World, its Lands, and its Inhabitants: XVII. Silvan Elves and Silvan Elvish", p. 357
  15. J.R.R. Tolkien, Baillie Tolkien (ed.), Letters from Father Christmas, "Dec. 23rd 1936"
Elves
(Quendi · People of the Stars · Firstborn · Elder Kindred)
Three Kindreds:
(Eldar · Eldalië · Edhil)
 Vanyar (Fair-elves · Minyar) · Noldor (Deep-elves · Tatyar) · Teleri (Lindar · Nelyar)
Calaquendi:
(High-elves · Amanyar)
 Vanyar · Noldor · Falmari
Úmanyar:  Sindar (Grey-elves · Eglath · Falathrim) · Nandor (Green-elves · Silvan Elves)
 Moriquendi:  Úmanyar · Avari (Cuind · Hwenti · Kindi · Kinn-lai · Penni · Windan)
See also:  Awakening of the Elves · Sundering of the Elves · Great Journey