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The '''Halls of Mandos''' were the dwellings of the [[Mandos|Doomsman of the Valar]], the mighty being properly called [[Mandos|Námo]], though he was more often given the name Mandos from his own halls.  
{{location infobox
| name=Halls of Mandos
| image=[[File:Ralph Damiani - The Halls of Mandos.jpg|250px]]
| caption="The Halls of Mandos" by Ralph Damiani
| pronun=
| othernames=''The Halls of Awaiting''
| location=Northern shores of [[Aman]]
| type=
| description=
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Námo]]</br>[[Vairë]]</br>The souls of the dead [[Elves]] and [[Men]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=[[Lúthien]]'s pleading for [[Beren]] before [[Mandos]]
| gallery=the Halls of Mandos
}}
The '''Halls of Mandos''' were the dwellings of [[Námo]], the Doomsman of the Valar; he was more often given the name Mandos from his own halls.  


==Description==
==Description==
The Halls of Mandos stood on the northern shores of [[Valinor]],<ref>{{LT1|IIIn}}; cf. [[#Other versions of the legendarium]]</ref> looking out across the [[Ekkaia|Encircling Sea]]. They were said to be great cavernous delvings, growing in size as the World aged, and their walls were lined with the tapestries of Námo's spouse [[Vairë]], depicting all the events of unfolding history.


The Halls of Mandos stood on the western shores of [[Valinor]], looking out across the [[Encircling Sea]]. They were said to grow in size as the World aged, and their walls were hung with the tapestries of Námo's spouse [[Vairë]], depicting all the events of unfolding history.  
It was to the Halls of Mandos that the spirits of [[Elves]] and [[Men]] were gathered to await their respective afterlives, and so Mandos was given its name of the '''Halls of Awaiting'''.<ref>{{S|7}}</ref><ref group=note>In ''[[The Hobbit]]'', there is a reference to the '''halls of waiting''' in the last words of [[Thorin]]: "'Farewell, good thief,' he said. 'I go now to the halls of waiting to sit beside my fathers, until the world is renewed.'" (Chapter 18).</ref> After brief respite in the Halls, the immortal Elves would be re-embodied, and return from the Halls to their kin in [[Aman]]. Men followed a mysterious path to the afterlife, a fate which, even among the [[Valar|Lords of Valinor]], only Mandos and [[Manwë]] truly understood. No one, however, not even [[Morgoth]], could escape the Halls without Mandos' permission.<ref>{{S|3}}</ref>


It was to the Halls of Mandos that the spirits of [[Elves]] and [[Men]] were gathered to await their different fates, and so Mandos was given its name of the '''Halls of Awaiting'''.<ref>{{S|7}}</ref><ref group=note>In ''[[The Hobbit]]'', there is a reference to the '''halls of waiting''' in the last words of [[Thorin]]: "'Farewell, good thief,' he said. 'I go now to the halls of waiting to sit beside my fathers, until the world is renewed.'" (Chapter 18).</ref> After a time, the immortal Elves could be re-embodied, and return from the Halls to their kin in [[Aman]]. Men had a different fate, a fate which, even among the [[Valar|Lords of Valinor]], only Mandos and [[Manwë]] truly understood. No one, however, not even [[Morgoth]] could escape the Halls without Mandos' permission.<ref>{{S|3}}</ref>
==Etymology==
:''See [[Mandos#Etymology|Mandos: Etymology]]''
 
==Other versions of the legendarium==
[[File:Jonathan Guzi - Halls of Mandos.png|thumb|''Halls of Mandos'' by Jonathan Guzi]]
In the earliest form of the legendarium (''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]''), [[Christopher Tolkien]] notes that there is a distinction between the wider region of [[Aman]], and the Halls which doesn't appear in ''[[The Silmarillion]]'';<ref name=lt3n>{{LT1|IIIn}}</ref> both share the name with the Vala, who is called Ve, Vefantur Mandos ([[Qenya]]) Bannoth Gwi, Gwi-fanthor ([[Gnomish]]).<ref name=app>{{LT1|Appendix}}</ref>


==Etymology==
'''Mandos''' (Gnomish: '''Bannoth''') is the name of a region of vast caverns in northern Aman, full of gloom and echoes, that went down under the [[Shadowy Seas]]. [[Aulë]] built them for Vefántur and [[Nienna]] far from the beautiful houses of the other Valar.<ref name=lt3>{{LT1|III}}</ref> Mandos is also occupied by [[spirits]] older than the world, that were with [[Ilúvatar]].<ref>{{LT1|IV}}</ref><ref name=app/>
*''See [[Mandos#Etymology|Mandos: Etymology]]''
==Other versions of the Legendarium==
In the earliest form of the Legendarium (''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]''), [[Christopher Tolkien]] notes that there is a distinction between the wider region of [[Aman]], and the Halls;<ref name=lt3n>{{LT1|IIIn}}</ref> both share the name with the Vala, who is called Ve or Vefantur Mandos ([[Qenya]]) or Bannoth Gwi ([[Gnomish]]).<ref name=app/>


'''Mandos''' is the name of a region of vast caverns in northern Aman, full of gloom and echoes, that went down under the [[Shadowy Seas]].<ref name=lt3>{{LT1|III}}</ref> Mandos is also occupied by [[spirits]] older than the world, that were with [[Ilúvatar]].<ref>{{LT1|IV}}</ref> However the [[Qenya Lexicon]] refers to '''Mandos''' also as the Halls. The [[Gnomish]] name of the region is '''Bannoth''', a name which also "improperly" (according to the [[Gnomish Lexicon]]) refers to the Halls.<ref name=app/>
The region of Mandos contain the Halls proper, that are called after the Vala's own name, '''Ve''' (Gnomish: '''Gwi''' or '''Ingwi'''). The sable Hall has floors and columns of jet and is draped with dark vapours. It is lit only with a single vessel containing some gleaming drops from the pale dew of [[Telperion|Silpion]], placed in the centre. The [[Elves]] who die fare for days in Mandos until Vefantur spoke their doom, and they wait in the darkness, dreaming of their past deeds, until reincarnated.<ref name=lt3/> In [[Gnomish]], the Halls are also "improperly" (according to the [[Gnomish Lexicon]]) named ''Bannoth'', after the Vala and the region. The [[Qenya Lexicon]] also refers to ''Mandos'' as "the Halls of Ve and Fui" without commenting whether it's proper usage.<ref name=app/>


The region of Mandos contain the Halls proper, that are called after the Vala's own name, '''Ve'''. The sable Hall has floors and columns of jet and is draped with dark vapours. It is lit only with a single vessel containing some gleaming drops from the pale dew of [[Telperion|Silpion]], placed in the centre. The [[Elves]] who die fare for days in Mandos until Vefantur spoke their doom, and they wait in the darkness, dreaming of their past deeds, until reincarnated.<ref name=lt3>{{LT1|III}}</ref> In [[Gnomish]], the proper name of the Halls is Gwi or Ingwi (a cognate of ''Ve'') but are also "improperly" named Bannoth.<ref name=app>{{LT1|Appendix}}</ref>
After the [[Hiding of Valinor]], Mandos and Fui made [[Qalvanda]], the Road of Death, which however leads directly and only to their Halls.<ref>{{LT1|IX}}</ref>


In the later ''[[The Etymologies]]'', ''Mando'' or ''Mandos(se)'' is the proper name of the Vala, being a personal noun meaning "Imprisoner".<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}</ref>
In the later ''[[Etymologies]]'', ''Mando'' or ''Mandos(se)'' is the proper name of the Vala, being a personal noun meaning "Imprisoner".<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}</ref>


Tolkien originally intended the Halls to be in northern Aman, on the edge of the [[Outer Sea]]. [[Christopher Tolkien]], erroneously seeing a discrepancy, changed this to western Aman, on the edge of the Outer Sea for the published ''[[Silmarillion]]''.<ref>{{S|Valaquenta}}</ref> In ''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]]'' he referred to this change as a "piece of unwarranted editorial meddling."<ref>{{LT1|IIIn}}</ref>
Tolkien originally intended the Halls to be in northern Aman, on the edge of the [[Ekkaia|Outer Sea]]. [[Christopher Tolkien]], erroneously seeing a discrepancy, changed this to western Aman, on the edge of the Outer Sea for the published ''Silmarillion''.<ref>{{S|Valaquenta}}</ref> In ''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]]'' he referred to this change as a "piece of unwarranted editorial meddling."<ref>{{LT1|IIIn}}</ref>
{{References|Note}}
{{References|Note}}
{{Template:Valardwellings}}
{{Template:Valardwellings}}
 
[[Category:Buildings]]
[[Category:Regions]]
[[Category:Valinor]]
[[Category:Valinor]]
[[Category:Buildings]]
[[de:Hallen von Mandos]]
[[de:Hallen von Mandos]]
[[fi:Mandosin Salit]]
[[fi:Mandosin Salit]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:aman:cavernes_de_mandos]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:aman:cavernes_de_mandos]]

Revision as of 18:24, 12 March 2021

"Who told you, and who sent you?" — Gandalf
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Halls of Mandos
Ralph Damiani - The Halls of Mandos.jpg
"The Halls of Mandos" by Ralph Damiani
General Information
Other namesThe Halls of Awaiting
LocationNorthern shores of Aman
People and History
InhabitantsNámo
Vairë
The souls of the dead Elves and Men
EventsLúthien's pleading for Beren before Mandos
GalleryImages of the Halls of Mandos

The Halls of Mandos were the dwellings of Námo, the Doomsman of the Valar; he was more often given the name Mandos from his own halls.

Description

The Halls of Mandos stood on the northern shores of Valinor,[1] looking out across the Encircling Sea. They were said to be great cavernous delvings, growing in size as the World aged, and their walls were lined with the tapestries of Námo's spouse Vairë, depicting all the events of unfolding history.

It was to the Halls of Mandos that the spirits of Elves and Men were gathered to await their respective afterlives, and so Mandos was given its name of the Halls of Awaiting.[2][note 1] After brief respite in the Halls, the immortal Elves would be re-embodied, and return from the Halls to their kin in Aman. Men followed a mysterious path to the afterlife, a fate which, even among the Lords of Valinor, only Mandos and Manwë truly understood. No one, however, not even Morgoth, could escape the Halls without Mandos' permission.[3]

Etymology

See Mandos: Etymology

Other versions of the legendarium

Halls of Mandos by Jonathan Guzi

In the earliest form of the legendarium (The Book of Lost Tales), Christopher Tolkien notes that there is a distinction between the wider region of Aman, and the Halls which doesn't appear in The Silmarillion;[4] both share the name with the Vala, who is called Ve, Vefantur Mandos (Qenya) Bannoth Gwi, Gwi-fanthor (Gnomish).[5]

Mandos (Gnomish: Bannoth) is the name of a region of vast caverns in northern Aman, full of gloom and echoes, that went down under the Shadowy Seas. Aulë built them for Vefántur and Nienna far from the beautiful houses of the other Valar.[6] Mandos is also occupied by spirits older than the world, that were with Ilúvatar.[7][5]

The region of Mandos contain the Halls proper, that are called after the Vala's own name, Ve (Gnomish: Gwi or Ingwi). The sable Hall has floors and columns of jet and is draped with dark vapours. It is lit only with a single vessel containing some gleaming drops from the pale dew of Silpion, placed in the centre. The Elves who die fare for days in Mandos until Vefantur spoke their doom, and they wait in the darkness, dreaming of their past deeds, until reincarnated.[6] In Gnomish, the Halls are also "improperly" (according to the Gnomish Lexicon) named Bannoth, after the Vala and the region. The Qenya Lexicon also refers to Mandos as "the Halls of Ve and Fui" without commenting whether it's proper usage.[5]

After the Hiding of Valinor, Mandos and Fui made Qalvanda, the Road of Death, which however leads directly and only to their Halls.[8]

In the later Etymologies, Mando or Mandos(se) is the proper name of the Vala, being a personal noun meaning "Imprisoner".[9]

Tolkien originally intended the Halls to be in northern Aman, on the edge of the Outer Sea. Christopher Tolkien, erroneously seeing a discrepancy, changed this to western Aman, on the edge of the Outer Sea for the published Silmarillion.[10] In The Book of Lost Tales Part One he referred to this change as a "piece of unwarranted editorial meddling."[11]

Notes

  1. In The Hobbit, there is a reference to the halls of waiting in the last words of Thorin: "'Farewell, good thief,' he said. 'I go now to the halls of waiting to sit beside my fathers, until the world is renewed.'" (Chapter 18).

References

Dwellings of the Valar
  Halls of Nienna · Halls of Mandos · House of Oromë · House of Tulkas · Ilmarin · Lórien · Mansions of Aulë · Ulmonan