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'''''harma | '''''harma''''' is a noun meaning "treasure" in [[Quenya]].<ref name="Names">{{App|Letters}}, Note, ''The names of the letters''</ref> | ||
[[Image:Harma.gif|left]]''Harma'' (the ''h'' was pronounced as ''ch'') was also the name in Quenya of the eleventh letter of the [[Tengwar]] alphabet.<ref name="Names"/> It is the third letter of the third grade or [[Tyellë]], which contains "voiceless spirants" and it is the third letter in the third series of consonants. | |||
*For written Quenya, the third series is used for the ''k''-series, the ''[[Calmatéma]]''.<ref name="Letters">{{App|Letters}}</ref> Originally ''Harma'' represented spirant '''CH''' in all positions. Over time the initial sound softened into breath '''H''' at the beginning of words (a sound for which Quenya originally used a letter called ''[[Halla]]''); the letter ''Harma'' was then used only in medial positions, where the original '''CH''' sound was retained, and to reflect this, it was renamed ''[[Aha]]''.<ref>{{App|Letters}}, Note, ''The names of the letters'', footnote 1</ref> | |||
* ''[[ | *In [[Sindarin]] this letter represents '''CH'''. | ||
* [ | *In [[Westron]], the third series is used for a variety of consonantal sounds and this letter represents '''SH'''.<ref name="Letters"/> The Westron name for this letter is '''''Shé'''''.<ref>See [[Westron Tengwar]]</ref> | ||
[[Category:Quenya | ==Etymology== | ||
The word derives from the [[Primitive Quendian]] [[Sundocarme|root]] [[ƷAR]].<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, ƷAR-</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* [http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/qlist.htm Quenya Corpus Wordlist] edited by [[Helge Fauskanger]] | |||
{{references}} | |||
{{title|lowercase}} | |||
[[Category:Quenya nouns]] | |||
[[Category:Tengwar letters]] | |||
Latest revision as of 06:45, 16 June 2020
harma is a noun meaning "treasure" in Quenya.[1]
Harma (the h was pronounced as ch) was also the name in Quenya of the eleventh letter of the Tengwar alphabet.[1] It is the third letter of the third grade or Tyellë, which contains "voiceless spirants" and it is the third letter in the third series of consonants.
- For written Quenya, the third series is used for the k-series, the Calmatéma.[2] Originally Harma represented spirant CH in all positions. Over time the initial sound softened into breath H at the beginning of words (a sound for which Quenya originally used a letter called Halla); the letter Harma was then used only in medial positions, where the original CH sound was retained, and to reflect this, it was renamed Aha.[3]
- In Sindarin this letter represents CH.
- In Westron, the third series is used for a variety of consonantal sounds and this letter represents SH.[2] The Westron name for this letter is Shé.[4]
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The word derives from the Primitive Quendian root ƷAR.[5]
See also[edit | edit source]
- Quenya Corpus Wordlist edited by Helge Fauskanger
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E, "Writing", "The Fëanorian Letters", Note, The names of the letters
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E, "Writing", "The Fëanorian Letters"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E, "Writing", "The Fëanorian Letters", Note, The names of the letters, footnote 1
- ↑ See Westron Tengwar
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", ƷAR-
