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{{Expansion}}
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[[File:Jeremy Bennett - Helm's Deep.jpg|''Helm's Deep'' by Jeremy Bennett|thumb|right]]
{{location infobox
The '''Hornburg''' was a great [[Gondor]]ian fortress situated on the [[Hornrock]], connected to the [[Deeping Wall]]. Later it came into the possession of [[Rohan]] and the master of [[Westfold]] dwelt there. It was called [[Súthburg]] in the [[Rohan language]]. The Súthburg guarded [[Helm's Deep|a deep valley]] nestled in the northeastern [[White Mountains]].
| name=Hornburg
| image=[[File:Jeremy Bennett - Helm's Deep.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Helm's Deep" by Jeremy Bennett
| pronun=
| othernames=''Aglarond'' ([[Sindarin|S]])<br/>Súthburg
| location=[[Helm's Deep]], [[Rohan]]
| type=Fortress
| description=
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Gondorians]], [[Rohirrim]]
| created=
| rebuilt=
| destroyed=
| events=[[Battle of the Hornburg]]
| gallery=the Hornburg
}}
The '''Hornburg''' was a great Gondorian fortress later used by the [[Rohirrim]].


[[Helm|Helm Hammerhand]] sought refuge there against the [[Dunlendings]]. It was renamed Hornburg because a horn shouted from its tower, could be heard in the whole Deep.
It was said among the Rohirrim that no enemy had ever taken the Hornburg by assault and it was considered the strongest fortress in Rohan, stronger than [[Edoras]] and [[Dunharrow]].<ref>{{TT|Deep}}, p. 537</ref>


During the [[War of the Ring]] it was commanded by [[Gamling the Old]], and defended off a large-scale attack from [[Isengard]] during the [[Battle of the Hornburg]]. It was said among the Rohirrim that "no enemy has yet taken the Hornburg", and it was considered the strongest point in Rohan, stronger than [[Edoras]] and [[Dunharrow]].
==Geography==
The fortress was built by Gondor near the western border of its province of [[Calenardhon]] on a stone promontory, later called the [[Hornrock]] by the Rohirrim , at one end of the [[Deeping Wall]]. This wall blocked the entrance to a deep valley, later called by the Rohirrim [[Helm's Deep]], south-east of the northern end of the [[White Mountains]], below the peaks known as the [[Thrihyrne]].<ref name=Deep>{{TT|Deep}}, p. 528.</ref> It guarded the southern end of the [[Gap of Rohan]].<ref name=Aglarond>{{UT|11c}}, last sentence of the first paragraph of the long note</ref>


==History==
The fortress was built by [[Gondorians]], at a date not known to the Rohirrim, who said that it was constructed in "far-off days of the glory of Gondor [by] the sea-kings ... with the hands of giants".<ref name=Deep/> It was originally called [[Aglarond]],<ref name=Aglarond/><ref>{{TT|Palantir}}, "That way lies Aglarond and the Glittering caves.", p. 599</ref> a name used also for the caves located at the head of the valley<ref>{{TT|Road}}, p. 548</ref>.


In later years whole regions of Gondor, including [[Calenardhon]], were depopulated or evacuated. Steward [[Cirion]] gave the province to the [[Rohirrim]] as a reward for their assistance at the [[Battle of the Field of Celebrant]] in {{TA|2510}}. Masons of Gondor helped to repair the fortress of Aglarond. After that it was handed over to the Rohirrim and the old hereditary Gondorian guards of Aglarond were stationed at the fortress of [[Isengard|Angrenost]] (called ''Isengard'' by the Rohirrim). The Rohirrim called the fortress of Angrenost the ''Súthburg,'',<ref name=Fords>{{UT|11c}}, footnote after the sentence starting with "The fortress there was repaired" in the third paragraph of the long note</ref> probably because it guarded the southern end of the [[Gap of Rohan]], as Isengard guarded the northern end.
When [[Wulf]] and the [[Dunlendings]] overran Rohan , [[Helm|Helm Hammerhand]] , ninth King of Rohan, sought refuge in the fortress during the [[Long Winter]] of {{TA|2759}} where he was besieged. It was called the ''Hornburg'' after the days of King Helm,<ref name=Fords/> because of Helm's great horn,<ref>{{HM|N}}, entry '''Hornburg, Hornrock''', p. 772</ref> which he had blown before his lone raids into the camp of the enemies during the siege<ref>{{App|Eorl}}, entry for king Helm Hammerhand, p. 1066</ref> and because a horn sounded from its tower echoed in the Deep behind<ref name=Deep/>.
During the period [[Battles of the Fords of Isen]] leading up to the [[War of the Ring]], [[Erkenbrand]], the Lord of Deeping-coomb and of much other land in Westfold,<ref>{{UT|11b}}, fourth pargraph</ref> resided at the Hornburg.<ref>{{UT|Isen}}, fourteenth paragraph</ref> 
[[File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Hornburg.jpg|thumb|left|Hornburg in ''The Lord of the Rings Online'']]
==Other names==
''Aglarond'' is a [[Sindarin]] name meaning "Glittering Cavern".<ref>{{UT|Index}}, entry ''Aglarond''</ref> It is a compound of ''[[aglar]]'' "brilliance" and ''[[rond]]'' ("vault", "high roofed cavern").<ref>{{HM|RC}}, citing from notes in the manuscript for ''Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings'', p. 421</ref>
''Súthburg'' is an [[Old English]] name meaning "South Fortress".<ref>{{webcite|website=[http://www.bosworthtoller.com/ Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]|articleurl=https://bosworthtoller.com/29435|articlename=súþ|accessed=30 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{webcite|website=[http://www.bosworthtoller.com/ Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]|articleurl=https://bosworthtoller.com/41108|articlename=burg|accessed=30 October 2023}}</ref>
==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2013: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
: Hornburg was added with the ''Helm's Deep'' expansion in 2013. The "main" version is set chronologically shortly before the Battle of the Hornburg, but players also have access to a different-looking version set in the aftermath of the battle.
{{references}}
{{FellowshipRoute}}
[[Category:Fortresses]]
[[Category:Fortresses]]
[[Category:Old English names]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[de:Hornburg]]
[[fi:Ämyrilinna]]

Latest revision as of 15:08, 30 October 2023

"...It is a long tale..." — Aragorn
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Hornburg
Fortress
Jeremy Bennett - Helm's Deep.jpg
"Helm's Deep" by Jeremy Bennett
General Information
Other namesAglarond (S)
Súthburg
LocationHelm's Deep, Rohan
TypeFortress
People and History
InhabitantsGondorians, Rohirrim
EventsBattle of the Hornburg
GalleryImages of the Hornburg

The Hornburg was a great Gondorian fortress later used by the Rohirrim.

It was said among the Rohirrim that no enemy had ever taken the Hornburg by assault and it was considered the strongest fortress in Rohan, stronger than Edoras and Dunharrow.[1]

Geography[edit | edit source]

The fortress was built by Gondor near the western border of its province of Calenardhon on a stone promontory, later called the Hornrock by the Rohirrim , at one end of the Deeping Wall. This wall blocked the entrance to a deep valley, later called by the Rohirrim Helm's Deep, south-east of the northern end of the White Mountains, below the peaks known as the Thrihyrne.[2] It guarded the southern end of the Gap of Rohan.[3]

History[edit | edit source]

The fortress was built by Gondorians, at a date not known to the Rohirrim, who said that it was constructed in "far-off days of the glory of Gondor [by] the sea-kings ... with the hands of giants".[2] It was originally called Aglarond,[3][4] a name used also for the caves located at the head of the valley[5].

In later years whole regions of Gondor, including Calenardhon, were depopulated or evacuated. Steward Cirion gave the province to the Rohirrim as a reward for their assistance at the Battle of the Field of Celebrant in T.A. 2510. Masons of Gondor helped to repair the fortress of Aglarond. After that it was handed over to the Rohirrim and the old hereditary Gondorian guards of Aglarond were stationed at the fortress of Angrenost (called Isengard by the Rohirrim). The Rohirrim called the fortress of Angrenost the Súthburg,,[6] probably because it guarded the southern end of the Gap of Rohan, as Isengard guarded the northern end.

When Wulf and the Dunlendings overran Rohan , Helm Hammerhand , ninth King of Rohan, sought refuge in the fortress during the Long Winter of T.A. 2759 where he was besieged. It was called the Hornburg after the days of King Helm,[6] because of Helm's great horn,[7] which he had blown before his lone raids into the camp of the enemies during the siege[8] and because a horn sounded from its tower echoed in the Deep behind[2].

During the period Battles of the Fords of Isen leading up to the War of the Ring, Erkenbrand, the Lord of Deeping-coomb and of much other land in Westfold,[9] resided at the Hornburg.[10]

Hornburg in The Lord of the Rings Online

Other names[edit | edit source]

Aglarond is a Sindarin name meaning "Glittering Cavern".[11] It is a compound of aglar "brilliance" and rond ("vault", "high roofed cavern").[12]

Súthburg is an Old English name meaning "South Fortress".[13][14]

Portrayal in adaptations[edit | edit source]

2013: The Lord of the Rings Online:

Hornburg was added with the Helm's Deep expansion in 2013. The "main" version is set chronologically shortly before the Battle of the Hornburg, but players also have access to a different-looking version set in the aftermath of the battle.

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, "Helm's Deep", p. 537
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, "Helm's Deep", p. 528.
  3. 3.0 3.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Battles of the Fords of Isen", "Appendix (ii)", last sentence of the first paragraph of the long note
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, "The Palantír", "That way lies Aglarond and the Glittering caves.", p. 599
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, "The Road to Isengard", p. 548
  6. 6.0 6.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Battles of the Fords of Isen", "Appendix (ii)", footnote after the sentence starting with "The fortress there was repaired" in the third paragraph of the long note
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings" in Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull (eds), The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, entry Hornburg, Hornrock, p. 772
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The House of Eorl", entry for king Helm Hammerhand, p. 1066
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Battles of the Fords of Isen", "Appendix (i)", fourth pargraph
  10. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Battles of the Fords of Isen", fourteenth paragraph
  11. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, Index, entry Aglarond
  12. Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull (eds), The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, citing from notes in the manuscript for Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings, p. 421
  13. "súþ", Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (accessed 30 October 2023)
  14. "burg", Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (accessed 30 October 2023)
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Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Rohan · Edoras · Hornburg · Isengard · Dunharrow · Paths of the Dead · Gondor · Hill of Erech · Lamedon · Linhir · Lebennin · Pelargir · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
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Gandalf
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Celebdil† · Lothlórien · Fangorn Forest · Edoras · Hornburg · Isengard · Rohan · Anórien · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Merry
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Emyn Muil · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Wellinghall · Derndingle · Isengard · Hornburg · Dunharrow · Drúadan Forest · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Pippin
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Amon Hen · Parth Galen · Emyn Muil · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Wellinghall · Derndingle · Isengard · Rohan · Anórien · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Gondor · Cair Andros · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard