J.R.R. Tolkien/temp: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
(just me being stupid)
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==Portrayal in Adaptations==
==Portrayal in Adaptations==
'''1992: ''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)|Tales from the Perilous Realm]]''
'''1992: ''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)|Tales from the Perilous Realm]]''
:[[Michael Hordern|Sir Michael Hordern]], who had previously played [[Gandalf]] in the [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|1981 radio series of ''The Lord of the Rings'']], serves as narrator, who is identified as "Tolkien" in the credits, to all episodes.<ref>''[[Tales of the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', information booklet (2002 re-release)</ref> He provides the narration, paired with the main characters of each segment: [[Brian Blessed]] as [[Farmer Giles]],<ref>''[[Tales of the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "Farmer Giles of Ham"</ref> [[Paul Copley]] as [[Smith]],<ref>''[[Tales of the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "Smith of Wootton Major"</ref> [[Alfred Molina]] as [[Niggle]],<ref>''[[Tales of the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "Leaf by Niggle"</ref> and [[Nigel Planer]] and [[Jonathan Adams]] as [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]].<ref>''[[Tales of the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil"</ref>
:[[Michael Hordern|Sir Michael Hordern]], who had previously played [[Gandalf]] in the [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|1981 radio series of ''The Lord of the Rings'']], serves as narrator, who is identified as "Tolkien" in the credits, to all episodes.<ref>''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', information booklet (2002 re-release)</ref> He provides the narration, paired with the main characters of each segment: [[Brian Blessed]] as [[Farmer Giles]],<ref>''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "Farmer Giles of Ham"</ref> [[Paul Copley]] as [[Smith]],<ref>''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "Smith of Wootton Major"</ref> [[Alfred Molina]] as [[Niggle]],<ref>''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "Leaf by Niggle"</ref> and [[Nigel Planer]] and [[Jonathan Adams]] as [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]].<ref>''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]'', "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil"</ref>


[[Image:A question of god jrrt csl hd.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Ian Bellman as Tolkien (left)]]
[[Image:A question of god jrrt csl hd.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Ian Bellman as Tolkien (left)]]
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==See Also==
==See Also==
* [[:Category:Images of J.R.R. Tolkien|Images of J.R.R. Tolkien]]
{{inklings}}
==References==
==References==
<small><references/></small>
<small><references/></small>
{{inklings}}

Revision as of 15:48, 14 January 2009

Photograph of J.R.R. Tolkien.jpg
J.R.R. Tolkien
Biographical information
BornJanuary 3, 1892
DiedSeptember 2, 1973
EducationUniversity of Oxford
OccupationProfessor of Old and Middle English
LocationOxford, Leeds, England
WebsiteThe Tolkien Estate
"I felt that Tolkien was like an iceberg, something to be reckoned with above water in both its brilliance and mass and yet so much more below the surface."
Clyde Kilby[1]

Professor Dr. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien CBE (1982 - 1973) is the subject of Tolkien Gateway. His life, his works, his family: everything about the man whom fans have named affectionately the Professor can be found here.

Besides creating Arda, the Little Kingdom, and many other wonderful worlds, Tolkien's reading of Beowulf was groundbreaking, and stands as the interpretation of the epic poem to this day.[2]

Life

Family History

Tolkien

Since the Tolkien family's move from Saxony several generations earlier[3], much had changed. The little fortune the family had - they were piano builders - was gone when John Benjamin Tolkien went bankrupt in 1877.[4] His son Arthur worked at a Birmingham office of Lloyds Bank, but there was little chance of promotion.[5] A golden opportunity came when gold and diamonds were discovered in South Africa; bank clerks were in high demand to battle the growing fraud and corruption.[6] Arthur, who had been seeing Mabel Suffield for some time, moved to Bloemfontein. Mabel came several years later, in 1891.[5]

Suffield

Youth

South Africa

Birmingham

Oxford

The War

Young Adult

Oxford English Dictionary

University of Oxford

Academics and Fantasy

University of Leeds

The Hobbit

The Lord of the Rings

Back in Oxford

The Price of Fame

The Silmarillion

Voluntary "Hiding"

Death

Character

Faith

Personality

Names

John

The name John was a custom in the Tolkien family. It was usually given to the eldest son of the eldest son. Tolkien's father, Arthur, was the first son of John Benjamin's second marriage; the first son of his first marriage, John, died with only three daughters. As of that moment, the name John went to Arthur's descendants.[7] It passed to Tolkien's first son, John, who became a priest and left no children,[8] so the name John has effectively lost its hereditary signififance.

The name, though Romish in nature, had at first no religious connotations. However, because his birthday (January 3) was the Octave of John the Evangelist, Tolkien chose him as his patron.[7]

Ronald

Arthur Tolkien's first choice for his eldest son's second child was Benjamin, after his father. Tolkien's mother, Mabel, who was confident she would receive a daughter, chose Rosalind. This would become Ronald when the child turned out to be a boy.[7] Tolkien often used this name as his first name; most of his letters to Edith were signed Ronald, or simply R..[9]

Reuel

Despite its obvious biblical connotations, the name Reuel does not come from any of the people mentioned in the Bible; instead, it was the surname of a friend of John Benjamin.[7] He gave it to his son Arthur, and both his sons, John and Hilary had it. Even most their male children and grandchildren have it. Though this family friend was never identified, Tolkien recalled the name being of Norman origin.[7] In this light, it might be an early anglification of the surname Rouel, which means "(maker of) small wheels/circular objects".[10] The "biblical" Reuel means "Friend of God".[11]

Tolkien

Other Names

Teacherhood

As an Author

The Philologist

The Veteran

The Christian

Portrayal in Adaptations

1992: Tales from the Perilous Realm

Sir Michael Hordern, who had previously played Gandalf in the 1981 radio series of The Lord of the Rings, serves as narrator, who is identified as "Tolkien" in the credits, to all episodes.[12] He provides the narration, paired with the main characters of each segment: Brian Blessed as Farmer Giles,[13] Paul Copley as Smith,[14] Alfred Molina as Niggle,[15] and Nigel Planer and Jonathan Adams as Frodo and Sam.[16]
File:A question of god jrrt csl hd.JPG
Ian Bellman as Tolkien (left)

2004: The Question of God: Sigmund Freud & C.S. Lewis:

Ian Bellman plays Tolkien in this documentary about convinced atheist Sigmund Freud and influential Christian writer (though not so at first) C.S. Lewis. Tolkien is introduced in a segment recounting Lewis' first experience of faith, a walk at Addison Walk the two had with Hugo Dyson. Tolkien is further shown in group shots of the Inklings, though he does not have any lines.[17]

2005: C.S. Lewis: Beyond Narnia:

In this film, also about Lewis, Ben Lambert and Robert Hickson play the younger and older Tolkien.[18]

Bibliography

All books and essays written by Tolkien.[19]

Published during his lifetime

Books

Other

Posthumous Publications

Books

Other

Audio Recordings

See Also

The Inklings
J.R.R. Tolkien · Owen Barfield · J.A.W. Bennett · Lord David Cecil · Nevill Coghill · James Dundas-Grant · Hugo Dyson · Adam Fox · Colin Hardie · Robert Havard · C.S. Lewis · Warren Lewis · Gervase Mathew · R.B. McCallum · C.E. Stevens · Christopher Tolkien · John Wain · Charles Williams · Charles Leslie Wrenn

References

  1. Clyde Kilby, Tolkien and The Silmarillion, Preface
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Alan Bliss (ed.), Finn and Hengest, "Preface"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, Humphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien (eds.), The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 165 (dated June 1955)
  4. Anonymous, The London Gazette, (October 2, 1877), PDF
  5. 5.0 5.1 Humphrey Carpenter, J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography, pages 9-10
  6. Bradley J. Birzer, "Tolkien: Man Behind the Myth", published in Christian History, volume 22 (2003), issue 2
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 J.R.R. Tolkien, Humphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien (eds.), The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 309 (dated January 2, 1969)
  8. Humphrey Carpenter, J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography, page 202
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien, Humphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien (eds.), The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 1, note 7 (dated October 1914)
  10. Marie-Thérèse Morlet, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille (1991), translated from the French: "en général « petite roue », a désigné en anc[ien] fr[ançais] et moy[en] fr[ançais] différents objets en forme de roue, peut être un surnom de fabricant."
  11. Patrick Hanks, Kate Hardcastle, Flavia Hodges, A Dictionary of First Names", Oxford University Press (2003)
  12. Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series), information booklet (2002 re-release)
  13. Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series), "Farmer Giles of Ham"
  14. Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series), "Smith of Wootton Major"
  15. Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series), "Leaf by Niggle"
  16. Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series), "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil"
  17. The Question of God: Sigmund Freud & C.S. Lewis, Episode Two
  18. C.S. Lewis: Beyond Narnia at IMDb.com
  19. Wayne G. Hammond, Douglas A. Anderson, J.R.R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography, ""Books by J.R.R. Tolkien"