Lake-town: Difference between revisions
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| etymology=''Esgar'' "reed-bed" | | etymology=''Esgar'' "reed-bed" | ||
| type=Town, also described as City | | type=Town, also described as City | ||
| location=[[Wilderland]] | | location= [[Rhovanion|Wilderland]] | ||
| inhabitants=[[Lake-men]] | | inhabitants=[[Lake-men]] | ||
| realms=[[Dale]] | | realms=[[Kingdom of Dale]] (after {{TA|2944}}) | ||
| description=Town built on surface of north-western [[Long Lake]] | | description=Town built on surface of north-western [[Long Lake]] | ||
| events=Attack of [[Smaug]], [[Battle of Five Armies]] | | events=Attack of [[Smaug]], [[Battle of Five Armies]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Lake-town''', also known as '''Esgaroth upon the Long Lake''', was the township of the [[Lake-men]] in [[Wilderland]]. | '''Lake-town''', also known as '''Esgaroth upon the Long Lake''', was the township of the [[Lake-men]] in [[Rhovanion|Wilderland]]. | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
Line 20: | Line 19: | ||
It was situated on the west side of the lake, north of the mouth of the [[Forest River]] in a calm bay that was formed by the shelter of a rock promontory. A long wooden bridge connected the town to the land, ending in a building, with guards watching over the entrance. | It was situated on the west side of the lake, north of the mouth of the [[Forest River]] in a calm bay that was formed by the shelter of a rock promontory. A long wooden bridge connected the town to the land, ending in a building, with guards watching over the entrance. | ||
[[File:Henning Janssen - Master above the Lake.jpg|thumb|left|The central market square of the Lake-town]] | |||
In the middle of Lake-town the central market-place was located, which was a round pool connected to the lake by a tunnel<ref name="fire">{{H|14}}</ref>. The greatest houses of Lake-town were around this market-place, from which ramps descended to the water<ref name="h10">{{H|10}}</ref>. The edge of the town was occupied with quays and, again, ramps, which descended to the water.<ref>The tunnel, the bridge and the ramps are visible in Tolkien's drawing.</ref><ref name="Fonstad"/> | In the middle of Lake-town the central market-place was located, which was a round pool connected to the lake by a tunnel<ref name="fire">{{H|14}}</ref>. The greatest houses of Lake-town were around this market-place, from which ramps descended to the water<ref name="h10">{{H|10}}</ref>. The edge of the town was occupied with quays and, again, ramps, which descended to the water.<ref>The tunnel, the bridge and the ramps are visible in Tolkien's drawing.</ref><ref name="Fonstad"/> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
It is not known when Lake-town was built. The name ''Esgaroth'' is mentioned on | It is not known when Lake-town was built. The name ''Esgaroth'' is mentioned on [[Thrór's Map]], and is said to be an older name, known while Smaug was younger<ref>{{H|12}}</ref>. When [[Bilbo Baggins]] came to the town, he noticed old pilings of a (possibly older) greater town along the shores when the waters sank in a drought.<ref name="h10"/> It's possible that an original Esgaroth was destroyed sometime in the past, and the later '''Lake-town''' was its remnant.<ref name="Fonstad">[[Karen Wynn Fonstad]] ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', The Hobbit - Lake-town</ref> | ||
The Lake-town was occupied by the [[Lake-men]], descendants of the survivors of the former Kingdom of [[Dale]], like [[Bard|Bard the Bowman]], whose ancestor was its last lord, [[Girion]]. However as the years passed, Smaug was forgotten and children even doubted about his existence or the tales of older men who sometimes had seen him flying.<ref name="h10"/> | The Lake-town was occupied by the [[Lake-men]], descendants of the survivors of the former Kingdom of [[Dale]], like [[Bard|Bard the Bowman]], whose ancestor was its last lord, [[Girion]]. However as the years passed, Smaug was forgotten and children even doubted about his existence or the tales of older men who sometimes had seen him flying.<ref name="h10"/> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Henning Janssen - Abusing Hospitality.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henning Janssen]] - ''Abusing Hospitality'']] | ||
In the autumn of {{TA|2941}} [[Thorin and Company]] escaped from | In the autumn of {{TA|2941}} [[Thorin and Company]] escaped from [[Thranduil]]'s halls and [[Thorin|Thorin]] followed by [[Fíli]], [[Kíli]] and Bilbo decided to enter the town and speak to the [[Master of Lake-town|Master]]. The Dwarves were welcomed warmly, because the Lake-men were eager to have the [[King under the Mountain]] return. The Dwarves and Bilbo were hosted, rested and pampered before being sent with boats to the ruins of [[Dale]] to confront the dragon. | ||
[[File:John Howe - Smaug Destroys Lake-town.jpg|thumb|''Smaug Destroys Lake-town'' | [[File:John Howe - Smaug Destroys Lake-town.jpg|thumb|[[John Howe]] - ''Smaug Destroys Lake-town'']] | ||
Some days later however, the town was attacked by [[Smaug]], but [[Bard|Bard the Bowman]], who had indirectly learned of a weakness in Smaug's armour, slew the dragon with the [[Black Arrow]]. The town was wrecked by the dragon who fell dead on it and sunk in the lake. Survivors managed to sail to the lakeshore with boats and camped there<ref name="fire"/>. | Some days later however, the town was attacked by [[Smaug]], but [[Bard|Bard the Bowman]], who had indirectly learned of a weakness in Smaug's armour, slew the dragon with the [[Black Arrow]]. The town was wrecked by the dragon who fell dead on it and sunk in the lake. Survivors managed to sail to the lakeshore with boats and camped there<ref name="fire"/>. | ||
Thorin refused to share Smaug's treasure and declared war on both the Lake-men and the Elves. The conflict eventually exploded because they heard news of approaching | Thorin refused to share Smaug's treasure and declared war on both the Lake-men and the Elves. The conflict eventually exploded because they heard news of approaching [[Wargs]] and [[Orcs|Goblins]]. Thus began the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. | ||
The town was afterwards rebuilt to the north of its former location, using some of the treasure. The town's Master ran off with some of the gold. Part of the town's population followed Bard to resettle the Kingdom of [[Dale]]. | The town was afterwards rebuilt to the north of its former location, using some of the treasure. The town's Master ran off with some of the gold. Part of the town's population followed Bard to resettle the Kingdom of [[Dale]]. | ||
By the time of the [[War of the Ring]], Lake-town was part of the kingdom of Dale under [[Bard II]]<ref>{{FR|Meetings}}</ref> | By the time of the [[War of the Ring]], Lake-town was part of the kingdom of Dale under [[Bard II]].<ref>{{FR|Meetings}}</ref> | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
{{Pronounce|Esgaroth.mp3|Ardamir}} | |||
The name ''Esgaroth'' was seemingly not given a clear etymology in any of [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s later writings. A manuscript written after ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' states that ''Esgaroth'' was "not ''Sindarin'' (though perhaps 'Sindarized' in shape)", similarly to the name ''[[Galion#Etymoloy|Galion]]''.<ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 54</ref> | The name ''Esgaroth'' was seemingly not given a clear etymology in any of [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s later writings. A manuscript written after ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' states that ''Esgaroth'' was "not ''Sindarin'' (though perhaps 'Sindarized' in shape)", similarly to the name ''[[Galion#Etymoloy|Galion]]''.<ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 54</ref> | ||
In earlier manuscripts, at least two interpretations of the name ''Esgaroth'' appeared: | In earlier manuscripts, at least two interpretations of the name ''Esgaroth'' appeared: | ||
#Deriving from the root-word ''[[esgar]]'', meaning "reed-bed" in [[Ilkorin|Ilkorin Elvish]]. The whole name ''Esgaroth'' translates as "…Reedlake, because of reed-banks in west".<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 356 (entry [[ESEK]])</ref> | #Deriving from the root-word ''[[esgar]]'', meaning "reed-bed" in [[Ilkorin|Ilkorin Elvish]]. The whole name ''Esgaroth'' translates as "…Reedlake, because of reed-banks in west".<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 356 (entry [[ESEK]])</ref> | ||
#Translated as "[?][ | #Translated as "[?][[Uncommon words#S|strand]]-[[Uncommon words#cite_ref-LT2_0-0|burg]]", from ''esgar'' "shore" (not given any designated language).<ref>{{VT|46a}}, p. 14</ref> | ||
==Portrayal in adaptations== | ==Portrayal in adaptations== | ||
{{ | '''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'':''' | ||
{{ | :Esgaroth is featured as a level.{{fact}} | ||
[[Category:Cities, | |||
==External links== | |||
*[http://lingwe.blogspot.se/2012/08/esgaroth-whats-in-name.html Esgaroth — what’s in a name?] at [http://lingwe.blogspot.se/ Lingwë] | |||
{{References}} | |||
{{companyroute}} | |||
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]] | |||
[[Category:Ilkorin locations]] | |||
[[Category:Rhovanion]] | [[Category:Rhovanion]] | ||
[[de:Esgaroth]] | [[de:Esgaroth]] | ||
[[fi:Esgaroth]] | [[fi:Esgaroth]] | ||
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/villes_tours_et_forteresses/rhovanion/esgaroth]] | [[fr:encyclo/geographie/villes_tours_et_forteresses/rhovanion/esgaroth]] |
Revision as of 18:48, 1 September 2015
Lake-town | |
---|---|
Town, also described as City | |
General Information | |
Other names | Esgaroth |
Location | Wilderland |
Type | Town, also described as City |
Description | Town built on surface of north-western Long Lake |
Regions | Kingdom of Dale (after T.A. 2944) |
People and History | |
Inhabitants | Lake-men |
Events | Attack of Smaug, Battle of Five Armies |
Gallery | Images of Lake-town |
Lake-town, also known as Esgaroth upon the Long Lake, was the township of the Lake-men in Wilderland.
Description
The town was constructed entirely of wood and stood upon wooden pillars sunk into the bed of the Long Lake, as a protection against the dragon Smaug, who dwelt nearby in the Lonely Mountain.
It was situated on the west side of the lake, north of the mouth of the Forest River in a calm bay that was formed by the shelter of a rock promontory. A long wooden bridge connected the town to the land, ending in a building, with guards watching over the entrance.
In the middle of Lake-town the central market-place was located, which was a round pool connected to the lake by a tunnel[1]. The greatest houses of Lake-town were around this market-place, from which ramps descended to the water[2]. The edge of the town was occupied with quays and, again, ramps, which descended to the water.[3][4]
History
It is not known when Lake-town was built. The name Esgaroth is mentioned on Thrór's Map, and is said to be an older name, known while Smaug was younger[5]. When Bilbo Baggins came to the town, he noticed old pilings of a (possibly older) greater town along the shores when the waters sank in a drought.[2] It's possible that an original Esgaroth was destroyed sometime in the past, and the later Lake-town was its remnant.[4]
The Lake-town was occupied by the Lake-men, descendants of the survivors of the former Kingdom of Dale, like Bard the Bowman, whose ancestor was its last lord, Girion. However as the years passed, Smaug was forgotten and children even doubted about his existence or the tales of older men who sometimes had seen him flying.[2]
In the autumn of T.A. 2941 Thorin and Company escaped from Thranduil's halls and Thorin followed by Fíli, Kíli and Bilbo decided to enter the town and speak to the Master. The Dwarves were welcomed warmly, because the Lake-men were eager to have the King under the Mountain return. The Dwarves and Bilbo were hosted, rested and pampered before being sent with boats to the ruins of Dale to confront the dragon.
Some days later however, the town was attacked by Smaug, but Bard the Bowman, who had indirectly learned of a weakness in Smaug's armour, slew the dragon with the Black Arrow. The town was wrecked by the dragon who fell dead on it and sunk in the lake. Survivors managed to sail to the lakeshore with boats and camped there[1].
Thorin refused to share Smaug's treasure and declared war on both the Lake-men and the Elves. The conflict eventually exploded because they heard news of approaching Wargs and Goblins. Thus began the Battle of Five Armies.
The town was afterwards rebuilt to the north of its former location, using some of the treasure. The town's Master ran off with some of the gold. Part of the town's population followed Bard to resettle the Kingdom of Dale.
By the time of the War of the Ring, Lake-town was part of the kingdom of Dale under Bard II.[6]
Etymology
Esgaroth.mp3 | |
By Ardamir. (Help; more articles) | |
The name Esgaroth was seemingly not given a clear etymology in any of Tolkien's later writings. A manuscript written after The Lord of the Rings states that Esgaroth was "not Sindarin (though perhaps 'Sindarized' in shape)", similarly to the name Galion.[7]
In earlier manuscripts, at least two interpretations of the name Esgaroth appeared:
- Deriving from the root-word esgar, meaning "reed-bed" in Ilkorin Elvish. The whole name Esgaroth translates as "…Reedlake, because of reed-banks in west".[8]
- Translated as "[?]strand-burg", from esgar "shore" (not given any designated language).[9]
Portrayal in adaptations
2006: The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II:
- Esgaroth is featured as a level.[source?]
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, "Fire and Water"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, "A Warm Welcome"
- ↑ The tunnel, the bridge and the ramps are visible in Tolkien's drawing.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Karen Wynn Fonstad The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Hobbit - Lake-town
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, "Inside Information"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "Many Meetings"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 54
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 356 (entry ESEK)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies — Part Two" (edited by Carl F. Hostetter and Patrick H. Wynne), in Vinyar Tengwar, Number 46, July 2004, p. 14
Route of Thorin and Company |
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Bag End · Green Dragon · The Shire · Lone-lands · Last Bridge · Trollshaws · Trolls' cave · Rivendell · High Pass · Front Porch · Goblin-town · Goblin-gate · Eagle's Eyrie · Carrock · Beorn's Hall · Wilderland · Forest Gate · Elf-path · Mirkwood · Elvenking's Halls · Forest River · Lake-town · Long Lake · River Running · Desolation of the Dragon · Ravenhill · Back Door · Lonely Mountain · Great Hall of Thráin |