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The '''Maiar''' ([[Quenya]], pronounced {{IPA|[ˈmaɪ.ar]}}) are those spirits which descended to [[Arda]] to help the [[Valar]] to shape the World.  Singular is '''Maia'''. They were supposed to be numerous, yet not many were named. The Maiar are [[Ainur]]—technically, any Ainu that is not counted as a Vala is a Maia.
{{Cleanup}}<!-- Needs sources, general review of the text, more info/sections -->
{{people infobox
| name=Maiar
| image=[[File:Kimberly - Osse and Uinen.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Osse and Uinen" by [[:Category:Images by Kimberly|Kimberly]]
| pronun={{respell|my|ar}}
| othernames=the Beautiful, the Folk of the Valar
| origin=[[Creation of the Ainur]]
| location=[[Aman]], [[Middle-earth]]
| affiliation=
| rivalry=
| language=[[Valarin]], [[Quenya]], [[Sindarin]], [[Black Speech]], [[Westron]]
| members=[[Eönwë]], [[Ilmarë]], [[Ossë]], [[Uinen]], [[Sauron]], [[Gandalf]], [[Balrogs]], [[Melian]]
| lifespan=[[Immortality|Immortal]]
| distinctions=Emitting fragrance or stench when invisible
| height=
| hair=
| skin=
| clothing=
| weapons=
}}
The '''Maiar''' (singular '''Maia'''; [[Quenya]], pronounced {{IPA|[ˈmaɪ.ar]}}) were those [[spirits]] which descended into [[Ëa]] to help the [[Valar]] shape the World. They were numerous, yet not many were named, and few also took visible shapes in Middle-Earth. The Maiar were [[Ainur]] &mdash; technically, any Ainu in Ëa that is not counted as a Vala is a Maia.


Their chiefs are [[Eönwë]], banner-bearer and herald of [[Manwë]], and [[Ilmarë]], the handmaid of [[Varda]].
==History==
Their chiefs were [[Eönwë]], banner-bearer and herald of [[Manwë]], and [[Ilmarë]], the handmaid of [[Varda]].


Each of the Maiar was associated with one or more particular Vala, and were of similar stock, though less powerful. For example, [[Ossë]] and [[Uinen]], as spirits of the sea, belonged to [[Ulmo]], while ''Curumo'', who came to be known in [[Middle-earth]] as [[Saruman]], belonged to [[Aulë]] the Smith.
Each of the Maiar was associated with one or more particular Vala, and were of similar stock, though less powerful. For example, [[Ossë]] and [[Uinen]], as spirits of the sea, belonged to [[Ulmo]], while [[Curumo]], who came to be known in [[Middle-earth]] as [[Saruman]], belonged to [[Aulë]] the Smith. [[Melian]] served both [[Vána]] and [[Estë]].<ref>{{S|IIc}}</ref>


Others included [[Sauron]] (also originally of Aulë's people), ''Aiwendil'', who was known in Middle-Earth as ''[[Radagast]]'' the Brown and belonged to [[Yavanna]], and ''Olórin'', known as [[Gandalf]], who belonged to [[Manwë]] and [[Varda]], but his ways took him often to the house of [[Nienna]]. From her he learned pity and patience, which perhaps aided him in his later struggles to unite the Free peoples of Middle-Earth against the power of Sauron.
Others included [[Mairon]], also originally of Aulë's people, who later became known as [[Sauron]]; [[Aiwendil]], who was known in Middle-earth as [[Radagast]] the Brown and belonged to the people of [[Yavanna]]; and Olórin, the wisest Maia, also known as [[Gandalf]], belonged to [[Manwë]] and [[Varda]].The latter's ways took him often to the house of [[Nienna]] from  whom he learned pity and patience, which perhaps aided him in his later struggles to unite the Free Peoples of Middle-earth against the power of Sauron.


''Alatar and Pallando'', known as the [[Blue Wizards]], travelled to the east, and never returned to the west. Their fate is unknown. The [[Balrogs]], like Sauron, were Maiar corrupted by [[Melkor]]. Their associated Vala is not known. [[Melian]] served both [[Vana]] and [[Estë]].
The [[Blue Wizards]] travelled to the east, and never returned to the west. Their fate is unknown. The [[Balrogs]] were Maiar corrupted by [[Morgoth|Melkor]], just like Sauron. Their associated Vala is not known.


== Appearance ==
The presence of the Maiar in their unclad (invisible) form was revealed by their fragrance.<ref>{{NM|P2xiv}}, p. 242</ref>
However, those of the Maiar which were corrupted by Melkor ([[Úmaiar]]) emitted a foul stench when invisible, which is why the Úmaiar never appeared unclad when trying to deceive or persuade the Eldar.<ref>{{NM|P2xiv}}, ''footnote'', p. 242</ref>
==Etymology==
The [[Quenya]] name ''Maiar'' means "the Beautiful".<ref>{{MR|P2a}}, p. 49</ref>
==Individuals==
*[[Arien]]
*[[Radagast|Aiwendil]] (Radagast)
*[[Blue Wizards|Alatar]] (one of the Blue Wizards)
*[[Saruman|Curumo]] (Saruman)
*[[Eönwë]]
*[[Durin's Bane]] (Balrog)
*[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]] (Lord of Balrogs)
*[[Ilmarë]]
*[[Sauron|Mairon]] (Sauron)
*[[Melian]]
*[[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf)
*[[Ossë]]
*[[Blue Wizards|Pallando]] (one of the Blue Wizards)
*[[Salmar]]
*[[Tilion]]
*[[Uinen]]
===Descendants of [[Melian]]===
*[[Lúthien]] (1/2 Maia)
*[[Dior]] (1/4 Maia)
*[[Elwing]] (1/8 Maia)
*[[Elrond]] (1/16 Maia)
*[[Elros]] (1/16 Maia)
*[[Arwen]] (1/32 Maia)
*[[Elladan]] (1/32 Maia)
*[[Elrohir]] (1/32 Maia)
*[[Eldarion]] (Little over 1/64 Maia)
==Other versions of the legendarium==
In the earliest forms of the legendarium, such as ''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]'', many beings are said to be among the lesser Ainur, including [[Nandini|dryads]] and [[mermaids]]. The concept of the Maiar was introduced in the reworking of the ''[[Annals of Valinor]]'' into the ''[[Annals of Aman]]'', and superceded most references to such beings.<ref name="MRP2b">{{MR|P2b}}, p. 56</ref>
{{references}}
{{ainur}}
{{ainur}}
==Gallery==
[[Category:Ainur]]
<gallery>
[[Category:Maiar| ]]
Image:Radagast (Decipher).JPG | [[Radagast|Aiwendil]]
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]
Image:Alatar.jpg | [[Alatar]] (and [[Pallando]])
Image:Arien.jpg | [[Arien]]
Image:John Howe - Saruman.jpg | [[Saruman|Curumo]]
Image:Soni - Balrog and Gandalf in Moria.JPG | [[Durin's Bane]]
Image:Thomas Rouillard - Eonwe.jpg | [[Eönwë]]
Image:Per Øyvind Haagensen - High-Captain of Angband.jpg | [[Gothmog (Lord of Balrogs)|Gothmog]]
Image:Roger Thomasson - Gwaihir.jpg | [[Gwaihir]]
Image:Natalia Nikitin - Ilmare.jpg | [[Ilmarë]]
Image:Elena Kozlova - Sauron.jpg | [[Sauron|Mairon]]
Image:Marta Aguado - Melian.jpg | [[Melian]]
Image:James Rhinehelder - Gandalf.jpg | [[Gandalf|Olórin]]
<!-- Ossë -->
<!-- Pallando -->
<!-- Salmar -->
Image:John Howe - Thorondor.jpg | [[Thorondor]]
Image:Tilion.jpg | [[Tilion]]
Image:1162735836uinen.jpg | [[Uinen]]
</gallery>
===Children of [[Melian]]===
<gallery>
Image:Anya Valle - Luthien.png | [[Lúthien]] (1/2)
Image:Unknown Artist - Dior.jpg | [[Dior Eluchíl|Dior]] (1/4)
Image:Anya Valle - Elwing.jpg | [[Elwing]] (1/8)
Image:Elrond.jpg | [[Elrond]] (1/16)
Image:Hope Hoover - Elros sketch.jpg | [[Elros]] (1/16)
Image:Peter Jackson's Arwen.jpg | [[Arwen]] (1/32)
Image:Elladan - Farien Narquelie.jpg | [[Elladan]] (1/32)
Image:Hope Hoover - Elrohir.jpg | [[Elrohir]] (1/32)
Image:Eldarion from Peter Jackson's The Return of the King.jpg | [[Eldarion]] (1/64)
</gallery>
{{references}}
[[Category:Races]]
[[Category:Races]]
[[Category:Maiar]]
[[Category:Quenya nouns]]
[[de:Maiar]]
[[de:Maiar]]
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/ainur/maiar]]
[[fi:Maiar]]

Latest revision as of 03:31, 16 January 2024

"I shan't call it the end, till we've cleared up the mess." — Sam
This article or section needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of article quality.


Maiar
People
Kimberly - Osse and Uinen.jpg
"Osse and Uinen" by Kimberly
General Information
Pronunciationmy-ar
Other namesthe Beautiful, the Folk of the Valar
OriginsCreation of the Ainur
LocationsAman, Middle-earth
LanguagesValarin, Quenya, Sindarin, Black Speech, Westron
MembersEönwë, Ilmarë, Ossë, Uinen, Sauron, Gandalf, Balrogs, Melian
Physical Description
LifespanImmortal
DistinctionsEmitting fragrance or stench when invisible
GalleryImages of Maiar

The Maiar (singular Maia; Quenya, pronounced [ˈmaɪ.ar]) were those spirits which descended into Ëa to help the Valar shape the World. They were numerous, yet not many were named, and few also took visible shapes in Middle-Earth. The Maiar were Ainur — technically, any Ainu in Ëa that is not counted as a Vala is a Maia.

History[edit | edit source]

Their chiefs were Eönwë, banner-bearer and herald of Manwë, and Ilmarë, the handmaid of Varda.

Each of the Maiar was associated with one or more particular Vala, and were of similar stock, though less powerful. For example, Ossë and Uinen, as spirits of the sea, belonged to Ulmo, while Curumo, who came to be known in Middle-earth as Saruman, belonged to Aulë the Smith. Melian served both Vána and Estë.[1]

Others included Mairon, also originally of Aulë's people, who later became known as Sauron; Aiwendil, who was known in Middle-earth as Radagast the Brown and belonged to the people of Yavanna; and Olórin, the wisest Maia, also known as Gandalf, belonged to Manwë and Varda.The latter's ways took him often to the house of Nienna from whom he learned pity and patience, which perhaps aided him in his later struggles to unite the Free Peoples of Middle-earth against the power of Sauron.

The Blue Wizards travelled to the east, and never returned to the west. Their fate is unknown. The Balrogs were Maiar corrupted by Melkor, just like Sauron. Their associated Vala is not known.

Appearance[edit | edit source]

The presence of the Maiar in their unclad (invisible) form was revealed by their fragrance.[2]

However, those of the Maiar which were corrupted by Melkor (Úmaiar) emitted a foul stench when invisible, which is why the Úmaiar never appeared unclad when trying to deceive or persuade the Eldar.[3]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The Quenya name Maiar means "the Beautiful".[4]

Individuals[edit | edit source]

Descendants of Melian[edit | edit source]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

In the earliest forms of the legendarium, such as The Book of Lost Tales, many beings are said to be among the lesser Ainur, including dryads and mermaids. The concept of the Maiar was introduced in the reworking of the Annals of Valinor into the Annals of Aman, and superceded most references to such beings.[5]

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Valaquenta: Of the Maiar"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Carl F. Hostetter (ed.), The Nature of Middle-earth, "Part Two. Body, Mind and Spirit: XIV. The Visible Forms of the Valar and Maiar", p. 242
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, Carl F. Hostetter (ed.), The Nature of Middle-earth, "Part Two. Body, Mind and Spirit: XIV. The Visible Forms of the Valar and Maiar", footnote, p. 242
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Morgoth's Ring, "Part Two. The Annals of Aman: First section of the Annals of Aman", p. 49
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Morgoth's Ring, "Part Two. The Annals of Aman: Notes [on Section 1]", p. 56
Ainur
Valar Lords Manwë · Ulmo · Aulë · Oromë · Mandos · Irmo · Tulkas · Melkor
Valier Varda · Yavanna · Nienna · Estë · Vairë · Vána · Nessa
Maiar Arien · Blue Wizards · Eönwë · Gandalf · Ilmarë · Melian · Ossë · Radagast · Salmar · Saruman · Tilion · Uinen
Úmaiar Sauron · Balrogs (Gothmog · Durin's Bane) · Boldogs
Concepts and locations Almaren · Aratar (indicated in italics) · Creation of the Ainur · Fana · Máhanaxar · Ainulindalë · Order of Wizards (indicated in bold) · Second Music of the Ainur · Timeless Halls · Valarin · Valinor · Valimar