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{{disambig-two|the tree|journal by the [[Tolkien Society]]|[[Mallorn (journal)]]}}
{{disambig-two|the tree|journal by [[The Tolkien Society]]|[[Mallorn (journal)]]}}
{{plants
{{plant infobox
| image=[[Image:Mallorn Tree Decipher.jpg|250px]]
| name=Mallorn
| name=Mallorn
| othernames=Malinornë
| image=[[File:Ted Nasmith - Mallorn.jpg|250px]]
| derivation=
| caption="[[:File:Ted Nasmith - Mallorn.jpg|Mallorn]]" by [[Ted Nasmith]]
| pronun={{respell|mahl|lorn}}
| othernames=''Malinornë''
| location=[[Valinor]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Númenor]] and [[Lothlórien]]
| notablefor=
| family=
| family=
| location=
| appearance=Large silver-barked tree, green leaves and golden flowers
| appearance=
}}
| references=
The '''mallorn''' (pl. '''mellyrn'''<ref name=HCM>See [[Letter to H. Cotton Minchin (16 April 1956)]]</ref>) was a kind of large tree growing in [[Valinor]], [[Númenor]] and the [[Westlands]].
|}}


The '''mallorn''' was a kind of large tree.
==Description==
==Description==
Mellyrn are described as similar to [[birches]]: their bark was smooth and silver-grey, and the leaves turned golden in autumn. The golden leaves remained on the tree through the winter and fell to cover the ground in the spring, when new leaves sprouted, which were green on top and silver underneath, and golden flowers bloomed on the branches. [[Frodo Baggins]] explained that he could feel the life of the tree when he touched a mallorn in [[Lothlórien]].
Mellyrn are trees of immense size, especially when growing on Númenor. They are also described as similar to [[birches]]: their bark was smooth and silver-grey, and the leaves were green on top and silver underneath; they turned golden in autumn and remained on the tree through the winter to fall to cover the ground in the spring, when new leaves sprouted. Golden flowers bloomed on the branches.<ref name="Numenor">{{UT|Numenor}}</ref>
 
The trunk of the tree divided to a crown of many branches, and the [[Galadhrim]] used the space to build ''[[telain]]'' (a sort of platform) or buildings on the top of the trees.<ref name=lor/> The leaves also had practical uses, such as for packing rations of ''[[lembas]]''. The Galadhrim used the bark to make ''[[hithlain]]''.<ref>{{TI|XIII}}, p. 251</ref>
 
[[Frodo Baggins]] explained that he could feel the life of the tree when he touched a mallorn in [[Lothlórien]].<ref>{{FR|II6}}</ref>
 
==History==
==History==
Mallorn-trees originally grew in [[Valinor]]and from there were spread to [[Tol Eressëa]]by the Elves once the [[Lonely Isle]] was moved to its final possition by [[Ulmo]]. The [[Elves]] of Tol Eressëa brought mallorn-trees to the [[Men]] of [[Númenor]] and they grew on the shores around the Bay of Eldanna in that land. Even [[Tar-Aldarion]], the great Ship-King, did not cut down these trees.
[[File:Decipher - Mallorn Tree.jpg|thumb|left|''Mallorn Tree'' in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game]]'']]
Mallorn-trees originally grew in [[Valinor]] and from there were spread to [[Tol Eressëa]] by the [[Elves]] once the Lonely Isle was moved to its final position by [[Ulmo]]. The Elves of Tol Eressëa brought mallorn-trees to the [[Men]] of [[Númenor]] and they grew on the shores around the [[Bay of Eldanna]] in that land.<ref name="Numenor"/> Even [[Tar-Aldarion]], the great Ship-King, did not cut down these trees.


Mallorn-nuts were given by Tar-Aldarion to his friend [[Gil-galad]], the Noldorin King of [[Lindon]]. The mellyrn did not grow in Lindon, but [[Galadriel]] took some nuts with her to [[Lothlórien]], where they grew to immense heights. Lothlórien became known as the ''Golden Wood'' because of them.
Mallorn-nuts were given by Tar-Aldarion to his friend [[Gil-galad]], the Noldorin King of [[Lindon]]. The mellyrn did not grow in Lindon, but [[Galadriel]] took some nuts with her to [[Lothlórien]], where they grew to immense heights (but not as great as the groves of Númenor).<ref name="Numenor"/> Lothlórien became known as the ''Golden Wood'' because of them.<ref>{{UT|Concerning}}, note 5</ref>


[[Caras Galadhon]], the city of Galadriel and [[Celeborn, Lord of Lórien|Celeborn]] in Lothlórien, was built in the branches of huge mallorn-trees. The [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] spent the night in a [[flets|flet]] (a sort of platform) in a mallorn-tree nearby, and were later given [[lembas]] wrapped in mallorn-leaves.
[[Caras Galadhon]], the city of Galadriel and [[Celeborn]] in Lothlórien, was built in the branches of huge mallorn-trees. The [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] spent the night in a [[Telain|flet]] in a mallorn-tree nearby, and were later given [[lembas]] wrapped in mallorn-leaves.<ref name=lor>{{FR|II7}}</ref>


Galadriel gave [[Samwise Gamgee]] a box of soil containing a single silver mallorn nut. After the [[War of the Ring]], Sam planted the nut in the [[Shire]], in the Party Field where the Party Tree had stood. It was the only mallorn-tree in Middle-earth outside of Lórien. When the tree bloomed in the next summer it was said that all the Shire became golden from the flowers.
Galadriel gave [[Samwise Gamgee]] a box of soil containing a single silver mallorn nut.<ref>{{FR|II8}}</ref> After the [[War of the Ring]] and the [[Scouring of the Shire]], Sam planted the nut in the [[Party Field]] where [[the Party Tree]] had stood before its felling. It was the only mallorn-tree in Middle-earth outside of Lórien. When the tree bloomed in the next summer it was said that all the Shire became golden from the flowers.<ref>{{RK|VI9}}</ref>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The word comes from ''[[malt]]'' ("gold") and ''[[orn]]'' ("tree"). In [[Gondor Sindarin]] the same word was pronounced ''Malthorn''.<ref name="VT4227">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Carl F. Hostetter]] (ed.), "[[The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor]]", published in [[Vinyar Tengwar 42]] (July [[2001]]), pages 5-31, esp. 27</ref><ref>[[Carl F. Hostetter]], ''[http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/articles/Hostetter/sindll.phtml The Two Phonetic Values of ''ll'' in Elvish Sindarin in ''The Lord of the Rings'']'', published on [http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/ Tengwestië], [[December 7]], [[2003]]</ref>
The word comes from ''[[malt]]'' ("gold") and ''[[orn]]'' ("tree"). In [[Gondor Sindarin]] the same word was pronounced ''Malthorn''.<ref name="VT4227">{{VT|42a}}, p. 27</ref><ref>[[Carl F. Hostetter]], ''[http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/articles/Hostetter/sindll.phtml The Two Phonetic Values of ''ll'' in Elvish Sindarin in ''The Lord of the Rings'']'', published on [http://www.elvish.org/Tengwestie/ Tengwestië], [[7 December|December 7]], [[2003]]</ref>


In [[Old Sindarin]] the ancient form would have been *''maltorne''.
'''Malinornë''' is the [[Quenya]] translation of [[Mallorn]].<ref>{{UT|Numenor}}</ref>
==Uses outside the Legendarium==
By [[1956]] Tolkien had been informed about "a new house far away [that] has been called ''The Mallorns''" — regrettably, Tolkien noted, as the correct [[Sindarin]] plural would be ''mellyrn''.<ref name=HCM/>


==Portrayal in Adaptations==
''[[Mallorn (journal)|Mallorn]]'' is also the journal published by [[The Tolkien Society]].
*'''2006''': [[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]
==Portrayal in adaptations==
:Mallorn trees are the core buildings in the [[Elves|Elven]] faction, as they produce  resources needed for constructing buildings and recruiting troops. When a mallorn tree reaches level 3, a tower is automatically constructed atop of the tree, where an elven archer is placed.
*'''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'':'''
:Mallorn trees are the core buildings in the [[Elves|elven]] faction, as they produce  resources needed for constructing buildings and recruiting troops. When a mallorn tree reaches level 3, a tower is automatically constructed atop of the tree, where an elven archer is placed.


{{references}}
{{references}}
==References==
* ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', [[Lothlórien (chapter)|Lóthlórien]], [[The Mirror of Galadriel]], [[Farewell to Lórien]]
* ''[[The Return of the King]]'', [[The Grey Havens]]
* ''[[Unfinished Tales]]'', [[A Description of the Island of Númenor]], [[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]
[[Category:Trees]]
[[Category:Trees]]

Revision as of 08:42, 7 October 2019

This article is about the tree. For the journal by The Tolkien Society, see Mallorn (journal).
Mallorn
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Mallorn.jpg|250px|"Mallorn" by Ted Nasmith]]
"Mallorn" by Ted Nasmith
Pronunciationmahl-lorn
Other namesMalinornë
LocationValinor, Tol Eressëa, Númenor and Lothlórien
AppearanceLarge silver-barked tree, green leaves and golden flowers

The mallorn (pl. mellyrn[1]) was a kind of large tree growing in Valinor, Númenor and the Westlands.

Description

Mellyrn are trees of immense size, especially when growing on Númenor. They are also described as similar to birches: their bark was smooth and silver-grey, and the leaves were green on top and silver underneath; they turned golden in autumn and remained on the tree through the winter to fall to cover the ground in the spring, when new leaves sprouted. Golden flowers bloomed on the branches.[2]

The trunk of the tree divided to a crown of many branches, and the Galadhrim used the space to build telain (a sort of platform) or buildings on the top of the trees.[3] The leaves also had practical uses, such as for packing rations of lembas. The Galadhrim used the bark to make hithlain.[4]

Frodo Baggins explained that he could feel the life of the tree when he touched a mallorn in Lothlórien.[5]

History

Mallorn-trees originally grew in Valinor and from there were spread to Tol Eressëa by the Elves once the Lonely Isle was moved to its final position by Ulmo. The Elves of Tol Eressëa brought mallorn-trees to the Men of Númenor and they grew on the shores around the Bay of Eldanna in that land.[2] Even Tar-Aldarion, the great Ship-King, did not cut down these trees.

Mallorn-nuts were given by Tar-Aldarion to his friend Gil-galad, the Noldorin King of Lindon. The mellyrn did not grow in Lindon, but Galadriel took some nuts with her to Lothlórien, where they grew to immense heights (but not as great as the groves of Númenor).[2] Lothlórien became known as the Golden Wood because of them.[6]

Caras Galadhon, the city of Galadriel and Celeborn in Lothlórien, was built in the branches of huge mallorn-trees. The Fellowship spent the night in a flet in a mallorn-tree nearby, and were later given lembas wrapped in mallorn-leaves.[3]

Galadriel gave Samwise Gamgee a box of soil containing a single silver mallorn nut.[7] After the War of the Ring and the Scouring of the Shire, Sam planted the nut in the Party Field where the Party Tree had stood before its felling. It was the only mallorn-tree in Middle-earth outside of Lórien. When the tree bloomed in the next summer it was said that all the Shire became golden from the flowers.[8]

Etymology

The word comes from malt ("gold") and orn ("tree"). In Gondor Sindarin the same word was pronounced Malthorn.[9][10]

Malinornë is the Quenya translation of Mallorn.[11]

Uses outside the Legendarium

By 1956 Tolkien had been informed about "a new house far away [that] has been called The Mallorns" — regrettably, Tolkien noted, as the correct Sindarin plural would be mellyrn.[1]

Mallorn is also the journal published by The Tolkien Society.

Portrayal in adaptations

Mallorn trees are the core buildings in the elven faction, as they produce resources needed for constructing buildings and recruiting troops. When a mallorn tree reaches level 3, a tower is automatically constructed atop of the tree, where an elven archer is placed.

References