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[[Image:Jef Murray - At the foot of the Meneltarma.jpg|thumb|''At the foot of the Meneltarma'' | {{disambig-more|Holy Mountain|[[Holy Mountain (disambiguation)]]}} | ||
'''Meneltarma''' ( | [[Image:Jef Murray - At the foot of the Meneltarma.jpg|thumb|[[Jef Murray]] - ''At the foot of the Meneltarma'']] | ||
'''Meneltarma''' (pron. {{IPA|[ˌmenelˈtarma]}}), was a sacred mountain in the centre of [[Númenor]]. | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
Meneltarma had a flattened and broad summit, able to contain a great multitude during religious ceremonies. However no | Meneltarma had a flattened and broad summit, able to contain a great multitude during religious ceremonies. However no permanent structure was erected there, and the ceremonies took place in open air. | ||
A requirement of absolute silence was imposed on any who climbed the mountain. The tradition was so strong and universal that even foreigners felt bound by it. | A requirement of absolute silence was imposed on any who climbed the mountain. The tradition was so strong and universal that even foreigners felt bound by it. | ||
Only the King was allowed to utter prayers and thanksgivings to [[ | Only the King was allowed to utter prayers and thanksgivings to [[Ilúvatar|Eru Ilúvatar]], during the feasts of [[Erukyermë]], [[Erulaitalë]] and [[Eruhantalë]]. | ||
Birds and animals did not approach the site, and only the [[Eagles|Eagles of Manwë]] were seen circling over the summit. They were also regarded as sacred guardians of the mountain and all the land. | Birds and animals did not approach the site, and only the [[Eagles|Eagles of Manwë]] were seen circling over the summit. They were also regarded as sacred guardians of the mountain and all the land. | ||
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The base of Meneltarma sloped gently and divided itself into five roots reaching out towards the five divisions of the land. These roots were called [[Tarmasundar]], the ''Roots of the Pillar''. On the southern slopes were located the tombs of [[Rulers of Númenor|Kings and Queens of Númenor]], in a valley called [[Noirinan]]. | The base of Meneltarma sloped gently and divided itself into five roots reaching out towards the five divisions of the land. These roots were called [[Tarmasundar]], the ''Roots of the Pillar''. On the southern slopes were located the tombs of [[Rulers of Númenor|Kings and Queens of Númenor]], in a valley called [[Noirinan]]. | ||
After the destruction of Númenor, the | After the destruction of Númenor, some amongst the [[Exiles of Númenor|Exiles]] believed that the summit of the mountain remained as an isle in [[Belegaer]]. Some [[Dúnedain]] are even said to have set sail trying to reach the isle, from which the legend held that one could catch a glimpse of the unreachable [[Aman]].<ref>{{S|IV}}</ref><ref>[[Karen Wynn Fonstad]], ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]''</ref> | ||
== | ==Etymology== | ||
{{ | The name ''Meneltarma'' is [[Quenya]] and means "pillar of heaven",<ref>{{VT|42a}}, p. 21</ref> from ''[[menel]]'' and ''[[tarma]]''. | ||
==Other Versions of the Legendarium== | |||
The name for the mountain went through a number of iterations. Tolkien considered ''Menelmin, Menelmindo, Menelminda,'' and ''Menelmindon'' before he finally selected ''Meneltarma''.<ref>{{PM|Akallabeth}}, p. 146</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[:Category:Images of Meneltarma|Images of Meneltarma]] | * [[:Category:Images of Meneltarma|Images of Meneltarma]] | ||
{{references}} | |||
[[Category:Mountains]] | [[Category:Mountains]] | ||
[[Category:Númenor]] | [[Category:Númenor]] | ||
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[[de:Meneltarma]] | [[de:Meneltarma]] | ||
[[fi:Meneltarma]] | |||
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/numenor/meneltarma]] | [[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/numenor/meneltarma]] | ||
Revision as of 02:11, 29 April 2014
Meneltarma (pron. [ˌmenelˈtarma]), was a sacred mountain in the centre of Númenor.
Geography
Meneltarma had a flattened and broad summit, able to contain a great multitude during religious ceremonies. However no permanent structure was erected there, and the ceremonies took place in open air.
A requirement of absolute silence was imposed on any who climbed the mountain. The tradition was so strong and universal that even foreigners felt bound by it. Only the King was allowed to utter prayers and thanksgivings to Eru Ilúvatar, during the feasts of Erukyermë, Erulaitalë and Eruhantalë.
Birds and animals did not approach the site, and only the Eagles of Manwë were seen circling over the summit. They were also regarded as sacred guardians of the mountain and all the land.
The base of Meneltarma sloped gently and divided itself into five roots reaching out towards the five divisions of the land. These roots were called Tarmasundar, the Roots of the Pillar. On the southern slopes were located the tombs of Kings and Queens of Númenor, in a valley called Noirinan.
After the destruction of Númenor, some amongst the Exiles believed that the summit of the mountain remained as an isle in Belegaer. Some Dúnedain are even said to have set sail trying to reach the isle, from which the legend held that one could catch a glimpse of the unreachable Aman.[1][2]
Etymology
The name Meneltarma is Quenya and means "pillar of heaven",[3] from menel and tarma.
Other Versions of the Legendarium
The name for the mountain went through a number of iterations. Tolkien considered Menelmin, Menelmindo, Menelminda, and Menelmindon before he finally selected Meneltarma.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Akallabêth: The Downfall of Númenor"
- ↑ Karen Wynn Fonstad, The Atlas of Middle-earth
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor" (edited by Carl F. Hostetter), in Vinyar Tengwar, Number 42, July 2001, p. 21
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "V. The History of the Akallabêth", p. 146
