Ná-

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na is the Quenya verb for "to be"[1].

Also, means "yes, it is so"[2]

Etymology

Sundocarmë NA2[3]

Forms

Various attested forms of "to be"[4][5]

  • "is"
    • nánye/nanye “I am”
    • nalye "you are" (polite)
    • natye “you are” (familiar)
    • nás “it is”,
    • náse “(s)he is”
    • nalme “we are”
    • nát "they (dual) are"
    • nar/nár "they are"
  • náne/né "was"
    • anen “I was”,
    • anel “you were”
    • nése "he was"
    • anes “(s)he/it was”
    • nét "they (dual) were"
    • náner/nér "they were"
  • uva/nauva "will be"
    • nauvan "I will be
  • anaie "has been"
  • náve "being" (infinitive/gerund)[6]
  • na "let it be"
    • nai "be it that"

Syntax

Na is following the sentece. When used in imperative, it precedes the adjective.[7]

  • na aire "be holy"
  • aire na "it is holy"

See also

References

External links