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'''Of Túrin Turambar''' is the twenty-first chapter of the [[Quenta Silmarillion]] section within [[The Silmarillion]].
'''Of Túrin Turambar''' is the twenty-first chapter of the ''[[Quenta Silmarillion]]'' section within ''[[The Silmarillion]]''.


==Synopsis==
==Synopsis==
Túrin, son of Húrin of the race of Men, lived in Dor-lómin with his father, his mother Morwen, and his sister Urwen. Urwen died as a child from a plague. Túrin's father was later taken prisoner by Morgoth after the Battle of Unnumbered Tears. During Húrin's imprisonment Túrin was sent by his mother to live in the Elf-realm Doriath for protection. In his absence Morwen gave birth to her third child, Niënor, a girl. Morgoth had placed a curse upon Húrin and all his family whereby evil would befall them for their whole lives.<br><br>King Thingol of Doriath takes Túrin as a foster-son. During his time in Doriath Túrin befriends an Elf named Beleg, and the two become close companions. Túrin accidentally causes the death of the Elf Saeros, who attempts to jump a ravine while fleeing but falls and is killed. Túrin refuses to return to Doriath to face judgement and opts to leave Doriath, becoming an outlaw. Thingol tries Túrin in absentia and ultimately pardons him. He gives Beleg leave to search for Túrin and bring him back to Doriath.<br><br>Túrin meanwhile joins a band of outlaws in the wild, he renames himself Neithan, "the wronged" and eventually becomes their captain. Beleg locates the band while Túrin is absent, and the outlaws leave him tied to a tree until he agrees to give them information. Túrin returns in time to cut Beleg free and, horrified by the outlaws' actions, resolves to forsake the cruel habits he has fallen into. Beleg delivers the message of the king's pardon but Túrin refuses to return to Doriath. Beleg returns to aid Doriath's defence.<br><br>Túrin and his men capture Mîm, a Petty-dwarf, who leads them to the caves at Amon Rûdh. Beleg decides to return to Túrin, who welcomes him at Amon Rûdh. The outlaws resent the elf's presence and Mîm, disliking Elves, grows to hate him. Mîm betrays the outlaws to orcs, leading the orcs to the caves where Túrin's company is taken unawares. The entire band is killed, save for Beleg and Túrin. They take Túrin off towards Angband, leaving Beleg chained to a rock. Mîm is about to kill Beleg after the orcs depart when one of the outlaws, mortally wounded, rouses himself before dying to drive Mîm away and release Beleg. Beleg follows the orcs after his wounds are healed.<br><br>Beleg happens across a mutilated elf, Gwindor of Nargothrond, sleeping in the forest of Taur-nu-Fuin. They enter the orc camp at night and carry Túrin, asleep, from the camp. Beleg begins to cut Túrin's bonds with his sword Anglachel, but the sword slips in his hand and cuts Túrin. Túrin, mistaking Beleg for an orc, kills Beleg with his own sword. When a flash of lightning reveals Beleg's face, Túrin realises his mistake and falls into a frenzy. He refuses to leave Beleg's body until morning, when Gwindor is able to bury the elf. Túrin takes Anglachel but remains witless with grief.<br><br>Túrin and Gwindor proceed to Nargothrond. There Túrin gains the favour of King Orodreth, and after leading the Elves to considerable victories, he becomes Orodreth's chief counsellor and commander of his forces. Against all counsel Túrin refuses to hide Nargothrond from Morgoth or to retract his plans for full-scale battle. Morgoth sends an orc-army under the command of the dragon, Glaurung, and Nargothrond is defeated. The orcs, crossing easily over the bridge that Túrin had built, sack Nargothrond and capture its citizens. Túrin returns as the prisoners are to be led away by the orcs, and encounters Glaurung. The dragon enchants and tricks him into returning to Dor-lómin to seek out Morwen and Niënor instead of rescuing the prisoners—among whom is Finduilas, Orodreth’s daughter, who loved him.<br><br>In Dor-lómin Túrin learns that Morwen and Niënor have long been in Doriath, and that Glaurung deceived him into letting Finduilas go to her death. He tracks Finduilas' captors to the forest of Brethil, only to learn that she was murdered by the orcs. Grief-stricken, Túrin seeks sanctuary among the folk of Haleth, who maintain a resistance against Morgoth. In Brethil Túrin renames himself Turambar, "Master of Doom" in Quenya, and gradually supplants Brandir, Brethil's lame Chieftain.<br><br>In Doriath Morwen and Niënor hear rumours of Túrin's deeds, and Morwen determines either to find Túrin or to hear news of his death. Against the counsel of Thingol she rides out of Doriath alone, and Niënor conceals herself among the riders whom Thingol sends under Mablung to follow and protect Morwen. At Nargothrond, Mablung encounters Glaurung, who scatters the elves. Finding Niënor alone, Glaurung discovers her identity and enchants her so that her mind is made blank; she forgets everything, including her name and how to speak.<br><br>Mablung attempts to return to Doriath alone with Niënor. The two become stranded in the wilderness, and in an orc attack, Niënor runs into the woods and is lost. Eventually she collapses near Brethil on the grave of Finduilas, where Turambar finds her. He brings her back to the town, and she gradually recovers the use of speech, although she has no memory of her past life. Niënor and Turumbar develop a strong attraction. They marry, not realising their kinship, and Niënor becomes pregnant.<br><br>After some time of peace, Glaurung returns to exterminate the men of Brethil. Turambar leads an expedition to cut him off, and stabs Glaurung from beneath while the dragon is crossing a ravine. As Glaurung is dying on the bank of the ravine, Turambar pulls his sword from the dragon's belly, and blood spurts onto his hand and burns him. Overwhelmed with pain and fatigue, he faints. Niënor finds him and mistakes his swoon for death. In a last effort of malice Glaurung opens his eyes and informs her that she and Turambar are brother and sister. Glaurung then dies, and his spell of forgetfulness passes from Niënor. Remembering her entire life and knowing that her unborn child was begotten in incest, she throws herself from the nearby cliff into the river Taeglin and is washed away. When Turambar wakes, Brandir informs him of Niënor's death and of their true relationship as siblings, as he had overheard the dragon's words. Mablung confirms Brandir's tale, and Turambar takes his own life upon his sword.<br><br>The main part of the narrative ends with the burial of Túrin. Appended to this is an extract from The Wanderings of Húrin, the next tale of Tolkien's legendarium. This recounts how Húrin is at last released by Morgoth and comes to the grave of his children. There he finds Morwen, who has also managed to find the place, but now dies in the arms of her husband.<br>
After [[Morgoth]]'s decisive victory in the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]], he granted [[Hithlum]] to the [[Easterlings]] who oppressed and enslaved the remaining [[House of Hador|people of Hador]]. [[Húrin]]'s pregnant wife, [[Morwen]], and young son, [[Túrin]], remained in [[Dor-lómin]]. Fearing that Túrin would be enslaved, Morwen secretly sent her son away to the kingdom of [[Doriath]], hoping that King [[Thingol]] would harbour the son of Húrin. She gave birth to a daughter, [[Nienor]], after Túrin's departure.


[[Image:J.R.R. Tolkien - Nargothrond (II).jpg|thumb|left|The entrance to [[Nargothrond]] by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]].]]
Túrin was admitted into Doriath and Thingol raised him as an adopted son. During this time, messengers from Doriath contacted Morwen, but she would not leave her home and, after nine years, contact was eventually lost. Túrin, fearful for his mother and sister, asked for Thingol's permission to join [[Beleg|Beleg Cúthalion]] in the fight against the Orcs of Morgoth at the borders of Doriath.
 
Upon Túrin's return to Doriath after three years of fighting in the wild, he was mocked by [[Saeros]], a counselor of Thingol who was envious of the special treatment Túrin was given. In response to the insults, Túrin accidentally caused the death of Saeros and he fled from Doriath, fearing the repercussions for what he had done.
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Saeros' Fatal Leap.jpg|thumb|left|''Saeros' Fatal Leap'' by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]
However, Thingol saw that Túrin was wronged and wished for him to return. Beleg set out in search of his friend Túrin, hoping to bring him back to Doriath. After a year, Beleg finally found him leading a band of outlaws in the wilderness, but, despite the King's pardon, he refused to return. Beleg returned to Thingol alone, but asked for leave to go back to Túrin and stay with him as a guide and guard. Thingol agreed and gifted him the black sword called [[Anglachel]].
 
Meanwhile, Túrin and his band of outlaws came across three [[Petty-dwarves]], capturing one named [[Mîm]] and shooting an arrow at the others as they fled. As ransom for sparing his life, Mîm offerend to bring them to his hidden home on the hill of [[Amon Rûdh]]. Túrin accepted, but soon learned that the arrow had killed one of Mîm's sons. He repented, offering to pay a ransom of gold for Mîm's loss, and his group proceeded to live in the Dwarf's home. Mîm learned to tolerate the outlaws and eventually took a liking to Túrin.
 
When Beleg arrived again, Túrin would still not return to Doriath, so Beleg remained and the outlaws were grateful for his aid. Mîm, however, hated the Elf and began to seclude himself from the group. Together, Túrin and Beleg fought against the forces of Morgoth and the [[Orcs]] feared them. The area they guarded became known as the Land of Bow and Helm, named for Beleg's weapon and the famous [[Helm of Hador]] that Túrin wore into battle. Their fame spread far and many more joined their company, but word of their deeds also came to Morgoth and the son of Húrin was revealed to him.
 
Amon Rûdh became encircled by spies and eventually the Orcs of Morgoth found Mîm and took him captive. The petty-Dwarf was, once again, forced to lead his captors to his hidden house. The Orcs came in the night, taking Túrin's company by surprise. Many were killed while they slept, but Túrin was captured and taken away.
 
Beleg, alive but wounded, angrily attacked Mîm for his betrayal, but the Dwarf fled. Following the tracks of the Orcs, Beleg set out in search of Túrin. He tracked them through the corrupted forest of [[Taur-nu-Fuin]] where by chance he came upon [[Gwindor]], the Noldo Elf who had not been seen since his charge in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad. However, Gwindor was a shadow of his former self and Beleg learned that he had been enslaved after their defeat in battle and had been wandering lost in the forest since escaping.
 
The two elves continued searching for Túrin together until they finally came upon an Orc encampment. Sneaking into the camp, they found Túrin bound and asleep, and carried him a short distance away. Beleg drew his sword Anglachel to cut Túrin's shackles, but it slipped and pricked Túrin's foot. Suddenly awake and afraid in the darkness, Túrin believed he was being attacked by the Orcs. He seized the sword from Beleg and slew him.
 
Túrin stood shocked and silent when he realized that he had killed his friend. Gwindor led him away, but still Túrin would not speak until Gwindor had him drink from the waters of [[Eithel Ivrin]], and his tears were unleashed as he came to his senses. Introducing himself, Gwindor explained that he was a lord of [[Nargothrond]] until his capture and enslavement. Then Túrin followed him to Nargothrond, bringing Beleg's sword Anglachel with him.
 
In Nargothrond, Túrin did not give his real name, but over time he earned the respect of many people, including [[Orodreth]], the king. Anglachel was reforged and, wielding it in battle, Túrin became known as Mormegil, the Black Sword. His prowess in warfare was renowned among the [[Elves]] and feared by the Orcs.
 
[[Finduilas]], daughter of Orodreth, who had once loved Gwindor before his capture, grew to love Túrin instead, though Túrin was unaware. Gwindor warned Finduilas about the dark doom lying on the man she now loved, who was actually Túrin, son of Húrin, cursed by Morgoth. When Túrin found out that Gwindor had revealed his real name he became angry, but Gwindor argued that Túrin's doom lies on him, not his name.
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Finduilas is Led Past Túrin at the Sack of Nargothrond.jpg|thumb|left|''Finduilas is led past Túrin at the Sack of Nargothrond'' by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]
With Túrin's true identity revealed to Orodreth, he became a counselor to the king and advised that Nargothrond turn from its secrecy and fight more openly. Following Túrin's advice, a bridge was built from the city to allow faster movement of their forces. Morgoth's servants were driven out of the area and his attention turned to Nargothrond.


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 22:23, 29 November 2021

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The Silmarillion chapters
  1. Ainulindalë
  2. Valaquenta
  3. Quenta Silmarillion
    1. Of the Beginning of Days
    2. Of Aulë and Yavanna
    3. Of the Coming of the Elves
    4. Of Thingol and Melian
    5. Of Eldamar
    6. Of Fëanor
    7. Of the Silmarils
    8. Of the Darkening of Valinor
    9. Of the Flight of the Noldor
    10. Of the Sindar
    11. Of the Sun and Moon
    12. Of Men
    13. Of the Return of the Noldor
    14. Of Beleriand and its Realms
    15. Of the Noldor in Beleriand
    16. Of Maeglin
    17. Of the Coming of Men
    18. Of the Ruin of Beleriand
    19. Of Beren and Lúthien
    20. Of the Fifth Battle
    21. Of Túrin Turambar
    22. Of the Ruin of Doriath
    23. Of the Fall of Gondolin
    24. Of the Voyage of Eärendil
  4. Akallabêth
  5. Of the Rings of Power

Of Túrin Turambar is the twenty-first chapter of the Quenta Silmarillion section within The Silmarillion.

Synopsis

After Morgoth's decisive victory in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, he granted Hithlum to the Easterlings who oppressed and enslaved the remaining people of Hador. Húrin's pregnant wife, Morwen, and young son, Túrin, remained in Dor-lómin. Fearing that Túrin would be enslaved, Morwen secretly sent her son away to the kingdom of Doriath, hoping that King Thingol would harbour the son of Húrin. She gave birth to a daughter, Nienor, after Túrin's departure.

Túrin was admitted into Doriath and Thingol raised him as an adopted son. During this time, messengers from Doriath contacted Morwen, but she would not leave her home and, after nine years, contact was eventually lost. Túrin, fearful for his mother and sister, asked for Thingol's permission to join Beleg Cúthalion in the fight against the Orcs of Morgoth at the borders of Doriath.

Upon Túrin's return to Doriath after three years of fighting in the wild, he was mocked by Saeros, a counselor of Thingol who was envious of the special treatment Túrin was given. In response to the insults, Túrin accidentally caused the death of Saeros and he fled from Doriath, fearing the repercussions for what he had done.

Saeros' Fatal Leap by Ted Nasmith

However, Thingol saw that Túrin was wronged and wished for him to return. Beleg set out in search of his friend Túrin, hoping to bring him back to Doriath. After a year, Beleg finally found him leading a band of outlaws in the wilderness, but, despite the King's pardon, he refused to return. Beleg returned to Thingol alone, but asked for leave to go back to Túrin and stay with him as a guide and guard. Thingol agreed and gifted him the black sword called Anglachel.

Meanwhile, Túrin and his band of outlaws came across three Petty-dwarves, capturing one named Mîm and shooting an arrow at the others as they fled. As ransom for sparing his life, Mîm offerend to bring them to his hidden home on the hill of Amon Rûdh. Túrin accepted, but soon learned that the arrow had killed one of Mîm's sons. He repented, offering to pay a ransom of gold for Mîm's loss, and his group proceeded to live in the Dwarf's home. Mîm learned to tolerate the outlaws and eventually took a liking to Túrin.

When Beleg arrived again, Túrin would still not return to Doriath, so Beleg remained and the outlaws were grateful for his aid. Mîm, however, hated the Elf and began to seclude himself from the group. Together, Túrin and Beleg fought against the forces of Morgoth and the Orcs feared them. The area they guarded became known as the Land of Bow and Helm, named for Beleg's weapon and the famous Helm of Hador that Túrin wore into battle. Their fame spread far and many more joined their company, but word of their deeds also came to Morgoth and the son of Húrin was revealed to him.

Amon Rûdh became encircled by spies and eventually the Orcs of Morgoth found Mîm and took him captive. The petty-Dwarf was, once again, forced to lead his captors to his hidden house. The Orcs came in the night, taking Túrin's company by surprise. Many were killed while they slept, but Túrin was captured and taken away.

Beleg, alive but wounded, angrily attacked Mîm for his betrayal, but the Dwarf fled. Following the tracks of the Orcs, Beleg set out in search of Túrin. He tracked them through the corrupted forest of Taur-nu-Fuin where by chance he came upon Gwindor, the Noldo Elf who had not been seen since his charge in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad. However, Gwindor was a shadow of his former self and Beleg learned that he had been enslaved after their defeat in battle and had been wandering lost in the forest since escaping.

The two elves continued searching for Túrin together until they finally came upon an Orc encampment. Sneaking into the camp, they found Túrin bound and asleep, and carried him a short distance away. Beleg drew his sword Anglachel to cut Túrin's shackles, but it slipped and pricked Túrin's foot. Suddenly awake and afraid in the darkness, Túrin believed he was being attacked by the Orcs. He seized the sword from Beleg and slew him.

Túrin stood shocked and silent when he realized that he had killed his friend. Gwindor led him away, but still Túrin would not speak until Gwindor had him drink from the waters of Eithel Ivrin, and his tears were unleashed as he came to his senses. Introducing himself, Gwindor explained that he was a lord of Nargothrond until his capture and enslavement. Then Túrin followed him to Nargothrond, bringing Beleg's sword Anglachel with him.

In Nargothrond, Túrin did not give his real name, but over time he earned the respect of many people, including Orodreth, the king. Anglachel was reforged and, wielding it in battle, Túrin became known as Mormegil, the Black Sword. His prowess in warfare was renowned among the Elves and feared by the Orcs.

Finduilas, daughter of Orodreth, who had once loved Gwindor before his capture, grew to love Túrin instead, though Túrin was unaware. Gwindor warned Finduilas about the dark doom lying on the man she now loved, who was actually Túrin, son of Húrin, cursed by Morgoth. When Túrin found out that Gwindor had revealed his real name he became angry, but Gwindor argued that Túrin's doom lies on him, not his name.

Finduilas is led past Túrin at the Sack of Nargothrond by Ted Nasmith

With Túrin's true identity revealed to Orodreth, he became a counselor to the king and advised that Nargothrond turn from its secrecy and fight more openly. Following Túrin's advice, a bridge was built from the city to allow faster movement of their forces. Morgoth's servants were driven out of the area and his attention turned to Nargothrond.

External links