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{{disambig-two|the Elf of Nargothrond|the Steward of Gondor|[[Orodreth (Steward of Gondor)]]}}
{{disambig-two|the Elf of Nargothrond|the Steward of Gondor|[[Orodreth (Steward of Gondor)]]}}
{{noldor infobox
{{noldor infobox
| image=[[Image:Marya Filatova - Orodreth.jpg|250px]]
| image=[[File:Marya Filatova - Artaresto.jpg|250px]]
| name=Orodreth
| name=Orodreth
| quenya=''Artaresto''
| pronun=
| othernames=''Artaresto''
| titles=[[King of Nargothrond]]
| titles=[[King of Nargothrond]]
| birth=Some time during the [[Years of the Trees]], in [[Tirion]]
| position=Warden of [[Minas Tirith (Beleriand)|Minas Tirith]]<br/>({{FA|60}} - {{FA|457|n}})
| realm=[[Nargothrond]]
| location=[[Nargothrond]]
| death=[[First Age]] 495
| affiliation=
| age=About 550 years
| language=
| parentage=[[Angrod]] + [[Eldalótë]]
| birth=between {{YT|1300}} and {{YT|1495|n}}
| spouse=Unknown
| birthlocation=[[Tirion]]
| children=[[Gil-galad]] and [[Finduilas of Nargothrond|Finduilas]]
| rule={{FA|465}} - {{FA|495|n}}
| death={{FA|495}}
| deathlocation=[[Battle of Tumhalad|Battle]] of [[Tumhalad]]
| age=
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of Finarfin]]
| parentage=[[Angrod]] & [[Eldalôtë]]
| siblings=
| spouse=Unnamed [[Sindar|Sindarin]] lady
| children=[[Gil-galad]] & [[Finduilas]]
| gender=Male
| gender=Male
| hair=Dark
| height=
| ref=''[[Narn i Chîn Húrin]]'', ''[[The Silmarillion]]''
| hair=Dark{{fact}}
|}}
| eyes=
'''Orodreth''' ([[Sindarin|S]], pron. {{IPA|[oˈrodreθ]}}) was an [[Elves|Elf]] of the First Age, the son of [[Angrod]] and nephew of [[Finrod Felagund]]. His name in [[Quenya]] was '''Artaresto''' (pron. {{IPA|[ˌartaˈresto]}}). Orodreth was born in [[Valinor]].
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}'''Orodreth''' ([[Sindarin|S]], pron. {{IPA|[oˈrodreθ]}}) was an [[Elves|Elf]] of the First Age. His name in [[Quenya]] was '''Artaresto''' (pron. {{IPA|[ˌartaˈresto]}}). Orodreth was born in [[Valinor]].


==History==
==History==
Orodreth held the isle of [[Minas Tirith (Beleriand)|Minas Tirith]] in the vale of [[Sirion]] until [[Sauron]] overran the isle and turned it into [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]]. Orodreth then fled south to Nargothrond.


Orodreth held the isle of [[Minas Tirith (Beleriand)|Minas Tirith]] in the vale of [[Sirion]] until [[Sauron]] overran the isle and turned it into [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]]. Orodreth then fled south to Nargothrond.
When [[Beren]] came to Nargothrond, Finrod went with him on his quest for the [[Silmarils|Silmaril]]. However [[Celegorm]] and [[Curufin]] the [[Sons of Fëanor]] were also at Nargothrond, and forced Finrod to help Beren alone, without his people. Orodreth took up the crown, ruling as regent, but the [[Sons of Fëanor]] held the real power. Curufin called him "a dullard slow" in the [[Lay of Leithian]], and with his brother Celegorm plotted to take over Nargothrond if news came of Finrod's death. However when news came that Finrod had been killed and Tol-in-Gaurhoth destroyed, the Sons of Fëanor were shamed and fell from power &ndash; the people cried out that the maiden [[Lúthien]] had done what the Sons of Fëanor had not (thrown down Sauron). Orodreth returned to power and expelled the Sons of Fëanor from Nargothrond.


When [[Beren Erchamion|Beren]] came to Nargothrond, Finrod went with him on his quest for the [[Silmarils|Silmaril]]. However [[Celegorm]] and [[Curufin]] the [[Sons of Fëanor]] were also at Nargothrond, and forced Finrod to help Beren alone,without his people. Orodreth took up the crown, ruling as regent, but the [[Sons of Fëanor]] held the real power.  Curufin called him "a dullard slow" in the [[Lay of Leithian]], and with his brother Celegorm plotted to take over Nargothrond if news came of Finrod's death.
When [[Túrin|Túrin Turambar]] arrived in Nargothrond he quickly became Orodreth's closest councillor. Turin convinced Orodreth and the people of Nargothrond to abandon their secretive 'guerilla' strategies and declare open war against [[Morgoth]]. Though initially appearing successful, this policy eventually led to the destruction of Nargothrond: Orodreth was slain along with most of his forces at the disastrous [[Battle of Tumhalad]], leaving his people defenceless in the [[sack of Nargothrond]] by [[Glaurung]] the dragon and the forces of Morgoth.


When news came that Finrod had been killed and Sauron's isle destroyed, the Sons of Fëanor lost their power, for the people cried out that a maiden [[Luthien]] had done what the Sons of Fëanor had not (thrown down Sauron).  Orodreth, who regained his power, spared their lives but expelled from Nargothrond, and became its leader.
==Etymology==


When [[Túrin|Túrin Turambar]] arrived in Nargothrond he gradually became Orodreth's closest councillor.Turin forced Orodreth and the people of Nargothrond to abandon the secretive warfare and declare open war against [[Morgoth]]. However this led to the destruction of Nargothrond. He later died fighting the hosts of [[Morgoth]] and [[Glaurung]] the [[Dragon]] in the [[Battle of Tumhalad]] before the [[Sack of Nargothrond]].
The name ''Orodreth'' is glossed as "mountaineer".<ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 182</ref>


== Genealogy ==
== Genealogy ==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | FIN |y| EAR | | | |FIN=[[Finarfin]]|EAR=[[Eärwen]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | FIN |y| EAR | | | | | | |FIN=[[Finarfin]]|EAR=[[Eärwen]]}}
{{familytree| |,|-|-|-|v|^|-|-|v|-|-|.}}
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| FND | | ANG | | AEG | | GAL | FND=[[Finrod]]|ANG=[[Angrod]]|AEG=[[Aegnor]]|GAL=[[Galadriel]]}}
{{familytree | FIN | | ANG |y| ELD | | AEG | | GAL |FIN=[[Finrod]]|ANG=[[Angrod]]|ELD=[[Eldalótë]]|AEG=[[Aegnor]]|GAL=[[Galadriel]]}}
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree| | | | | ORO | | | | | | |ORO='''ORODRETH'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | ORO | | | | | | | | | | |ORO='''ORODRETH'''}}
{{familytree| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree| | | GIL | | FIN | | | | |GIL=[[Gil-galad]]|FIN=[[Finduilas of Nargothrond|Finduilas]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | GIL | | FDL | | | | | | | | |GIL=[[Gil-galad]]|FDL=[[Finduilas]]}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}


== Other Versions of the Legendarium ==
== Other Versions of the Legendarium ==
In earlier versions of ''[[the Silmarillion]]'' legendarium as detailed in [[the History of Middle-earth]] series, Orodreth was a more important character, and the original king of Nargothrond. However his importance diminished over time.
In earlier versions of [[the Silmarillion]] legendarium as detailed in ''[[The History of Middle-earth]]'' series, Orodreth was a more important character, and the original king of Nargothrond. However his importance diminished over time.
 
In the published ''Silmarillion'', Orodreth is a son of Finarfin, with Quenya name '''Artanáro'''. In the later version Gil-galad, later High King of the Noldor, was his son, but in the published ''Silmarillion'' Gil-galad is made into [[Fingon]]'s son instead. An earlier idea was that Orodreth's son was named '''Hallas''', but Gil-galad replaced him. Since this later revision wasn't integrated in any of his father's narratives, [[Christopher Tolkien]] didn't include it in the published text. However, unlike in the matter of Gil-galad, Christopher Tolkien believed that the decision to make Orodreth the son of Angrod was final.  


In the published ''Silmarillion'', Orodreth is a son of Finarfin, with Quenya name '''Artanáro'''. In the earlier version Gil-galad, later High King of the Ñoldor, was his son, but in the published Silmarillion Gil-galad is made into [[Fingon]]'s son instead. An earlier idea was that Orodreth's son was named '''Hallas''', but Gil-galad replaced him. In [[The Children of Húrin]] Orodreth is once again the son of Finarfin, for reasons unstated. One can assume this was so as not to confuse readers already familiar with The Silmarillion.
In ''[[The Children of Húrin]]'' Orodreth is once again the son of Finarfin, for reasons unstated. One can assume this was so as not to confuse readers already familiar with ''The Silmarillion''.


In his last writings, Tolkien changed Orodreth's name to '''[[Artaher]]''' (Quenya) / '''Arothir''' (Sindarin), but it was never introduced in any narratives, so Christopher Tolkien left the name Orodreth unchanged. It is probable the Sindarin name Orodreth would have been retained nonetheless: Tolkien seldom changed names after they had long been used, even if only in unpublished writings.
In his last writings, Tolkien changed Orodreth's name to '''[[Artaher]]''' (Quenya) / '''Arothir''' (Sindarin), but it was never introduced in any narratives, so Christopher Tolkien left the name Orodreth unchanged. It is probable the Sindarin name Orodreth would have been retained nonetheless: Tolkien seldom changed names after they had long been used, even if only in unpublished writings.
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{{references}}
{{references}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-head
|race=noldor
|house=[[House of Finarfin]]
|born=during the [[Years of the Trees]]
|died={{FA|495}}
}}
{{seq
|prev=[[Finrod]]
|nvac=None
|next=kingdom destroyed
|list=[[King of Nargothrond]]
|dates={{FA|465}} – {{FA|495|n}}
}}
{{seq-end}}
[[Category:Characters in The Children of Húrin]]
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]
[[Category:Noldor]]
[[Category:House of Finarfin]]
[[Category:House of Finarfin]]
[[Category:House of Olwë]]
[[Category:House of Olwë]]
[[de:Orodreth (Elb)]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/noldor/orodreth]]
[[fi:Orodreth]]

Revision as of 07:27, 1 June 2015

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This article is about the Elf of Nargothrond. For the the Steward of Gondor, see Orodreth (Steward of Gondor).
Orodreth
Noldo
Marya Filatova - Artaresto.jpg
Biographical Information
Other namesArtaresto
TitlesKing of Nargothrond
PositionWarden of Minas Tirith
(F.A. 60 - 457)
LocationNargothrond
Birthbetween Y.T. 1300 and 1495
Tirion
RuleF.A. 465 - 495
DeathF.A. 495
Battle of Tumhalad
Family
HouseHouse of Finarfin
ParentageAngrod & Eldalôtë
SpouseUnnamed Sindarin lady
ChildrenGil-galad & Finduilas
Physical Description
GenderMale
Hair colorDark[source?]
GalleryImages of Orodreth

Orodreth (S, pron. [oˈrodreθ]) was an Elf of the First Age. His name in Quenya was Artaresto (pron. [ˌartaˈresto]). Orodreth was born in Valinor.

History

Orodreth held the isle of Minas Tirith in the vale of Sirion until Sauron overran the isle and turned it into Tol-in-Gaurhoth. Orodreth then fled south to Nargothrond.

When Beren came to Nargothrond, Finrod went with him on his quest for the Silmaril. However Celegorm and Curufin the Sons of Fëanor were also at Nargothrond, and forced Finrod to help Beren alone, without his people. Orodreth took up the crown, ruling as regent, but the Sons of Fëanor held the real power. Curufin called him "a dullard slow" in the Lay of Leithian, and with his brother Celegorm plotted to take over Nargothrond if news came of Finrod's death. However when news came that Finrod had been killed and Tol-in-Gaurhoth destroyed, the Sons of Fëanor were shamed and fell from power – the people cried out that the maiden Lúthien had done what the Sons of Fëanor had not (thrown down Sauron). Orodreth returned to power and expelled the Sons of Fëanor from Nargothrond.

When Túrin Turambar arrived in Nargothrond he quickly became Orodreth's closest councillor. Turin convinced Orodreth and the people of Nargothrond to abandon their secretive 'guerilla' strategies and declare open war against Morgoth. Though initially appearing successful, this policy eventually led to the destruction of Nargothrond: Orodreth was slain along with most of his forces at the disastrous Battle of Tumhalad, leaving his people defenceless in the sack of Nargothrond by Glaurung the dragon and the forces of Morgoth.

Etymology

The name Orodreth is glossed as "mountaineer".[1]

Genealogy

 
 
 
 
 
 
Finarfin
 
Eärwen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finrod
 
Angrod
 
Eldalótë
 
Aegnor
 
Galadriel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ORODRETH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gil-galad
 
Finduilas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Other Versions of the Legendarium

In earlier versions of the Silmarillion legendarium as detailed in The History of Middle-earth series, Orodreth was a more important character, and the original king of Nargothrond. However his importance diminished over time.

In the published Silmarillion, Orodreth is a son of Finarfin, with Quenya name Artanáro. In the later version Gil-galad, later High King of the Noldor, was his son, but in the published Silmarillion Gil-galad is made into Fingon's son instead. An earlier idea was that Orodreth's son was named Hallas, but Gil-galad replaced him. Since this later revision wasn't integrated in any of his father's narratives, Christopher Tolkien didn't include it in the published text. However, unlike in the matter of Gil-galad, Christopher Tolkien believed that the decision to make Orodreth the son of Angrod was final.

In The Children of Húrin Orodreth is once again the son of Finarfin, for reasons unstated. One can assume this was so as not to confuse readers already familiar with The Silmarillion.

In his last writings, Tolkien changed Orodreth's name to Artaher (Quenya) / Arothir (Sindarin), but it was never introduced in any narratives, so Christopher Tolkien left the name Orodreth unchanged. It is probable the Sindarin name Orodreth would have been retained nonetheless: Tolkien seldom changed names after they had long been used, even if only in unpublished writings.

See also

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 182
Orodreth
House of Finarfin
Born: during the Years of the Trees Died: F.A. 495
Preceded by:
Finrod
King of Nargothrond
F.A. 465495
None
kingdom destroyed