PEN
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| − | # | + | {{disambig-more|Pen|[[Pen (disambiguation)]]}} |
| + | '''PEN''', '''PENE''' is a [[Primitive Quendian]] [[Sundocarme|root]] signifying "lack, have not; be without"<ref name=PE17>{{PE|17}}, pp. 171, 173 (root appearing as "√PEN", "√PENE")</ref><ref name=WJ>{{WJ|B}}, pp. 375, 408 (root appearing as *PEN)</ref> | ||
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| + | ==Derivatives== | ||
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| + | *[[Quenya]]: ''[[pen#Quenya|pen]]'' ("without, not having"); ''[[penin]]'' ("no; I haven't")<ref name=PE17/> | ||
| + | *[[Sindarin]]: ''[[pen-]]''<ref name=PE17/> | ||
| + | *[[Telerin]]: ''[[Pendi]]'' ("the lacking, the poor")<ref name=WJ/> | ||
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| + | {{references}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Roots]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:01, 13 July 2011
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PEN, PENE is a Primitive Quendian root signifying "lack, have not; be without"[1][2]
[edit] Derivatives
- Quenya: pen ("without, not having"); penin ("no; I haven't")[1]
- Sindarin: pen-[1]
- Telerin: Pendi ("the lacking, the poor")[2]
[edit] References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), pp. 171, 173 (root appearing as "√PEN", "√PENE")
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Four. Quendi and Eldar: B. Meanings and use of the various terms applied to the Elves and their varieties in Quenya, Telerin, and Sindarin", pp. 375, 408 (root appearing as *PEN)