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'''Remmirath''', or '''the Netted Stars''',<ref name="TiC">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', "[[Three is Company]]"</ref> was a constellation in the skies over [[Arda]].  
__NOTOC__
'''Remmirath''', also known as the '''Netted Stars''',<ref name="TiC">{{FR|I3}}</ref> was a constellation in the skies over [[Arda]].
 
==History==
==History==
Though not mentioned specifically, Remmirath's origin is likely the same to that of other constellations: it was created by [[Varda]] to signal the [[Elves]] to [[Valinor]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "[[Of the Beginning of Days]]"</ref> In the [[Third Age]], it could be clearly seen in the Eastern sky during the autumn.<ref name="TiC"/>
Though not mentioned specifically, Remmirath's origin is likely the same to that of other constellations: it was created by [[Varda]] to signal the [[Elves]] to [[Valinor]].<ref>{{S|1}}</ref> In the [[Third Age]], it could be clearly seen in the Eastern sky during the autumn.<ref name="TiC"/>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
''Remmirath'' is quite accurately translated with its [[Westron]] name ''the Netted Stars''. The word is composed of three elements: ''rem'', "mesh", ''[[mir]]'', "jewel", and the collective plural suffix ''[[-ath]]''.<ref>[[Jorge Quiñonez]], [[Ned Raggett]], "''Nólë i Meneldilo'' - Lore of the Astronomer", in [[Vinyar Tengwar 12]] (July [[1990]]), pages 5-15 esp. 14.</ref> The constellation has been identified as the modern constellation [[wikipedia:Pleiades|Pleiades]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], "Words, Phrases and Passages in ''The Lord of the Rings''" (edited by [[Christopher Gilson]]), published in [[Parma Eldalamberon]] 17 (July [[2007]]), page 24</ref> Two other names were used for Pleiades at early stages of the [[legendarium]]: [[Gnomish]] ''Sithaloth'' or ''Sithaloctha'', which means "fly-cluster",<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part 1]]'', "Appendix: Names in the ''Lost Tales'' - Part I", page 255</ref> and [[Qenya]] ''Itselokte'' of similar meaning.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], "Qenyaqetsa, The Qenya Phonology and Lexicon" (edited by [[Christopher Gilson]]), published in [[Parma Eldalamberon]] 12 ([[2003]]), page 43</ref>  
''Remmirath'' is [[Sindarin]], being quite accurately translated with its [[Westron]] name the "Netted Stars". The word is composed of three elements: ''rem'' ("mesh") + ''[[mir]]'' ("jewel") + the collective plural suffix ''[[-ath]]''. It has been translated as "group of gems in a net" and "group of jewels caught in a net".<ref name="VT42"/>


==References==
==Other versions of the legendarium==
<references/>
In the earliest stage of the [[legendarium]], the Pleiades were called '''''Itseloktë''''' ("Cluster of Flies") in [[Qenya]],<ref>{{PE|12}}, p. 43</ref> and '''''Sithaloth''''' or ''Sithaloctha'' ("Fly-cluster") in [[Gnomish]].<ref>{{PE|11}}, p. 68</ref>


[[category:Constellations]]
==Inspiration==
Remmirath is identified as the open star cluster [[wikipedia:Pleiades|Pleiades]].<ref name="VT42">{{VT|42a}}, pp. 12, 29</ref><ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 24</ref>


{{references}}
{{cosmology}}
[[Category:Constellations]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[de:Remmirath]]
[[de:Remmirath]]
[[fi:Remmirath]]
[[fi:Remmirath]]

Latest revision as of 21:00, 18 March 2023

Remmirath, also known as the Netted Stars,[1] was a constellation in the skies over Arda.

History[edit | edit source]

Though not mentioned specifically, Remmirath's origin is likely the same to that of other constellations: it was created by Varda to signal the Elves to Valinor.[2] In the Third Age, it could be clearly seen in the Eastern sky during the autumn.[1]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Remmirath is Sindarin, being quite accurately translated with its Westron name the "Netted Stars". The word is composed of three elements: rem ("mesh") + mir ("jewel") + the collective plural suffix -ath. It has been translated as "group of gems in a net" and "group of jewels caught in a net".[3]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

In the earliest stage of the legendarium, the Pleiades were called Itseloktë ("Cluster of Flies") in Qenya,[4] and Sithaloth or Sithaloctha ("Fly-cluster") in Gnomish.[5]

Inspiration[edit | edit source]

Remmirath is identified as the open star cluster Pleiades.[3][6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "Three is Company"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Beginning of Days"
  3. 3.0 3.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, "The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor" (edited by Carl F. Hostetter), in Vinyar Tengwar, Number 42, July 2001, pp. 12, 29
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Qenyaqetsa: The Qenya Phonology and Lexicon", in Parma Eldalamberon XII (edited by Carl F. Hostetter, Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne), p. 43
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, "I-Lam na-Ngoldathon: The Grammar and Lexicon of the Gnomish Tongue", in Parma Eldalamberon XI (edited by Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne), p. 68
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 24
Middle-earth Cosmology
 Constellations  Anarríma · Durin's Crown · Menelmacar · Remmirath · Soronúmë · Telumendil · Valacirca · Wilwarin
Stars  Alcarinquë · Borgil · Carnil · Elemmírë · Helluin · Luinil · Lumbar · Morwinyon · Nénar · Star of Eärendil · Til 
The Airs  Aiwenórë · Fanyamar · Ilmen · Menel · Vaiya · Veil of Arda · Vista
Narsilion  Arien · Moon (Isil, Ithil, Rána) · Sun (Anar, Anor, Vása) · Tilion
See also  Abyss · Arda · Circles of the World · · Timeless Halls · Two Lamps · Two Trees · Void