Sîr: Difference between revisions
From Tolkien Gateway
m (added ref) |
m (Added reference) |
||
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''''sîr''''' means "river, stream" in [[Sindarin]] | __NOTOC__ | ||
'''''sîr''''' means "river, stream" in [[Sindarin]] (and [[Noldorin]]).<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 384</ref><ref name=LR/><ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 37</ref><ref>{{S|Appendix}}</ref> | |||
The ''s'' sometimes changes to ''h'' when the noun is placed in the middle of a word.<!-- through lenition? --><ref>{{S|Appendix}}, ''sîr''</ref> | |||
==Etymology== | |||
In the [[The Etymologies|''Etymologies'']], Noldorin ''sîr'' is a descendant form of [[Quenya]]/[[Kornoldorin|Old Noldorin]] ''síre'' ("river"), deriving from [[Sundocarme|root]] [[SIR]] ("flow").<ref name=LR>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 385</ref> | |||
==Examples== | |||
*[[Gladden River#Etymology|'''''Sîr''''' ''Ninglor'']] | |||
*[[Sirannon|'''''Sir'''annon'']] | |||
*[[Ossiriand|''Os'''sir'''iand'']] | |||
*[[Minhiriath|''Min'''hir'''iath'']] | |||
*[[Ethir Anduin|''Et'''hir''' Anduin'']] | |||
*[[Thorn Sir|''Thorn '''Sir''''']] | |||
*[[Nanduhirion|''Nandu'''hir'''ion'']] | |||
*''[[Sirion|'''Sir'''ion]]'' | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Sindarin]] ''[[duin]]'' ("large river") | |||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sir}} | |||
{{title|lowercase}} | |||
[[Category:Noldorin nouns]] | |||
[[Category:Sindarin nouns]] | [[Category:Sindarin nouns]] |
Revision as of 19:17, 21 October 2012
sîr means "river, stream" in Sindarin (and Noldorin).[1][2][3][4]
The s sometimes changes to h when the noun is placed in the middle of a word.[5]
Etymology
In the Etymologies, Noldorin sîr is a descendant form of Quenya/Old Noldorin síre ("river"), deriving from root SIR ("flow").[2]
Examples
See also
References
- ↑ Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull (eds), The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, p. 384
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 385
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 37
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", sîr