Help:References

2013-05-18T07:29:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:29, 18 May 2013
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	'''References''' are the cornerstone of any serious encyclopedia. Though much of our old content remains without references, '''[[Tolkien Gateway: About\|Tolkien Gateway]]''' wishes to properly credit its facts. This way, fanon and overinterpretation can be properly identified as such, and omitted.		'''References''' are the cornerstone of any serious encyclopedia. Though much of our old content remains without references, '''[[Tolkien Gateway: About\|Tolkien Gateway]]''' wishes to properly credit its facts. This way, fanon and overinterpretation can be properly identified as such, and omitted.
−
−	~~==General rules==~~
−	~~::''See also: [[Canon]]''~~
−	~~As to what counts as a reliable source, in the tightest sense it is simple: primary material. From there, we have secondary and "semi-secondary".~~
−
−	~~;Semi-secondary~~
−	Semi-secondary, as we call it for the sake of convenience, are texts by Tolkien that are about Middle-earth; these could be ''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', but also material published in ''[[Vinyar Tengwar]]'' or ''[[Parma Eldalamberon]]''.
−
−	~~;Secondary~~
−	~~Secondary texts are texts about Tolkien's work by other authors. We have a short rule for it: if they cite primary, we cite primary, and if they come up with original research, we cite them.~~

	==Referencing==		==Referencing==
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	The text in between the <nowiki><ref></nowiki>-tags appears in the References section. These tags can be named for reuse:		The text in between the <nowiki><ref></nowiki>-tags appears in the References section. These tags can be named for reuse:

−	<pre><nowiki>This is the text you type.<ref name="One">And this is source number one</ref></nowiki>	+	<pre><nowiki>This is the text you type.<ref name=One>And this is source number one</ref></nowiki>

	<nowiki>Then, you use something with another source,<ref>Like this one</ref>,</nowiki><nowiki> before returning		<nowiki>Then, you use something with another source,<ref>Like this one</ref>,</nowiki><nowiki> before returning
−	to the first one.<ref name="One"/></nowiki></pre>	+	to the first one.<ref name=One/></nowiki></pre>

	===Shortcuts===		===Shortcuts===
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	==Questionable statements==		==Questionable statements==
	Questionable statements can be challenged with the <nowiki>{{fact}}</nowiki> template. Fanon, conjecture and overinterpretation that goes unreferenced can be deleted on sight.		Questionable statements can be challenged with the <nowiki>{{fact}}</nowiki> template. Fanon, conjecture and overinterpretation that goes unreferenced can be deleted on sight.
		+
		+	==See also==
		+	*[[Canon]]

	[[Category:Help]]		[[Category:Help]]

Gondor

2013-05-16T09:49:10Z

Languages:

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:49, 16 May 2013
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	==Languages==		==Languages==
−	As the Gondorians came from Númenor, so came their language: [[Westron]], or the Common Speech, was the main language of the people of Gondor. Though the source of Westron ~~lied~~ in Pelargir,<ref name="AppF">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', ''[[Appendix F]]'', "Of Men"</ref> the clearest form, without any accent, was spoken in Minas Tirith.<ref name="L193">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Humphrey Carpenter]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (eds.), ''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', [[Letter 193]] (dated [[2 November\|November 2]], [[1956]])</ref> This style was nobler and more antique than other dialects, and this was the Westron the Elves adopted.<ref name="L144">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Humphrey Carpenter]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (eds.), ''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', [[Letter 144]] (dated [[25 April\|April 25]], [[1954]])</ref> In reverence of the mighty lords of Númenor of old, Eldarin was spoken by nobility. Quenya was known to the learned, and Sindarin was used to be polite, especially by those of high [[Númenóreans\|Númenórean]] blood.<ref name="L347">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Humphrey Carpenter]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (eds.), ''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', [[Letter 347]] (dated [[17 December\|December 17]], [[1972]])</ref> However, especially the Sindarin contained several [[Gondor Sindarin\|dialectical differences]].<ref name="CE49">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[Unfinished Tales]]'', "[[Cirion and Eorl]]", note 49</ref>	+	As the Gondorians came from Númenor, so came their language: [[Westron]], or the Common Speech, was the main language of the people of Gondor. Though the source of Westron lay in Pelargir,<ref name="AppF">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', ''[[Appendix F]]'', "Of Men"</ref> the clearest form, without any accent, was spoken in Minas Tirith.<ref name="L193">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Humphrey Carpenter]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (eds.), ''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', [[Letter 193]] (dated [[2 November\|November 2]], [[1956]])</ref> This style was nobler and more antique than other dialects, and this was the Westron the Elves adopted.<ref name="L144">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Humphrey Carpenter]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (eds.), ''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', [[Letter 144]] (dated [[25 April\|April 25]], [[1954]])</ref> In reverence of the mighty lords of Númenor of old, Eldarin was spoken by nobility. Quenya was known to the learned, and Sindarin was used to be polite, especially by those of high [[Númenóreans\|Númenórean]] blood.<ref name="L347">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Humphrey Carpenter]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (eds.), ''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', [[Letter 347]] (dated [[17 December\|December 17]], [[1972]])</ref> However, especially the Sindarin contained several [[Gondor Sindarin\|dialectical differences]].<ref name="CE49">[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[Unfinished Tales]]'', "[[Cirion and Eorl]]", note 49</ref>

	==Etymology==		==Etymology==

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Gondor