The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
(correction)
m (grammar and spelling)
 
(57 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{cleanup}}
{{cleanup}}
{{disambig-more|The Return of the King|[[The Return of the King (disambiguation)]]}}{{film infobox
{{disambig-more|The Return of the King|[[The Return of the King (disambiguation)]]}}{{film infobox
| image=[[Image:Peter Jackson's The Return of the King - Poster.jpg|250px]]
| image=[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King - Ensemble poster.jpg|250px]]
| name=The Return of the King
| name=The Return of the King
| director=[[Peter Jackson]]
| director=[[Peter Jackson]]
Line 9: Line 9:
| starring= see below
| starring= see below
| music=[[Howard Shore]]
| music=[[Howard Shore]]
| cinematography=Andrew Lesnie
| cinematography=[[Andrew Lesnie]]
| editing=Michael J. Horton
| editing=Jamie Selkirk
| studio=[[WingNut Films]]<br>[[New Line Cinema]]
| distributor=[[New Line Cinema]]
| distributor=[[New Line Cinema]]
| released=[[17 December|December 17]], [[2003]]
| released=[[17 December|December 17]], [[2003]]
| runtime='''Theatrical:'''<br>200 min.<br>'''Extended Edition:'''<br>252min.
| runtime='''Theatrical:'''<br>200 min.<br>'''Extended Edition:'''<br>252 min.
| country=New Zealand & USA
| country=New Zealand & USA
| language=English
| language=English
Line 19: Line 20:
| website=[http://www.lordoftherings.net Official website]
| website=[http://www.lordoftherings.net Official website]
| imdb_id=0120737
| imdb_id=0120737
}}'''''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King''''' is the third part of [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]], based on [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.
}}'''''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King''''' is the third and final part of [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]]. It is based on [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', specifically in its third part, [[The Return of the King]]. It was directed by [[Peter Jackson]], and its screenplay was written by Peter Jackson, [[Fran Walsh]] and [[Philippa Boyens]].


The film premiered in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]], on December 1 2003, was attended by the director and many of the stars. Further premieres took place in major cities around the world in the days leading up to the film's worldwide theatrical release on Wednesday, December 17, 2003 with a runtime of 200 minutes (that is, 3 hours and 20 minutes).
The film premiered in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]], on [[December 1]], [[2003]], and was attended by the director and many of the stars. Further premieres took place in major cities around the world in the days leading up to the film's worldwide theatrical release on Wednesday, December 17, 2003 with a runtime of 200 minutes (that is, 3 hours and 20 minutes).


Globally, The Return of the King became the second film ever to pass the $1 billion mark at the box office. In 2004 the film won 11 Academy Awards, equalling the record shared by ''Ben-Hur'' and ''Titanic''.
Globally, ''The Return of the King'' became the second film ever to pass the $1 billion mark at the box office. In 2004 the film won 11 Academy Awards, equaling the record shared by ''Ben-Hur'' and ''Titanic''.


The first two films were ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring|The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' and ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers|The Two Towers]]'', although the film's story contains events in the later sections of ''[[The Two Towers]]'' as well as most of ''[[The Return of the King]]''.
==Plot==
The film begins with a flashback sequence, wherein we discover how the character [[Gollum]] first came across [[the One Ring]]. As this sequence ends, we find [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] and [[Gollum]] approaching the mountains of [[Mordor]], with [[Mount Doom]]'s eruptions disturbingly close.
 
The plot then switches back to [[Isengard]]. [[Gandalf]], [[Aragorn]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]] and [[Théoden]], the victors of the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], there confront the traitorous wizard, [[Saruman]]. They are informed by [[Saruman]] that [[Sauron]] is readying his forces for a final strike. Before he can give them more information, he is attacked by his servant [[Gríma|Wormtongue]]. He is fatally stabbed in the back, and plummets from [[Orthanc]]'s top to be impaled on one of his machines, dropping from his sleeve a ''[[Palantíri|palantir]]'', which [[Gandalf]] retrieves.
 
That night, after a post-battle party in [[Edoras]], [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], fascinated by the seeing stone, takes it from [[Gandalf]], ignoring [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]]'s urgings to leave it alone. Whilst gazing into the crystal ball, [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] is spied by [[Sauron]] and through a psychic link, the [[Dark Lord]] attempts to interrogate the hobbit. Barely able to resist the Eye's power, [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] is nearly broken into submission, but [[Gandalf]] and [[Aragorn]] wrest it from his tortured fingers. [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] is left deeply shaken, but lives.
 
Gandalf is now certain that Sauron will come after Pippin, thinking he has the ring. Gandalf knows that Sauron is also preparing to attack Minas Tirith, capital city of Gondor, and rides there with Pippin to alert the city's ruler, Lord Steward Denethor. Still mourning over the death of the son Boromir, Denethor refuses to accept Gandalf's offer of help from Rohan.
 
At the same time, Frodo and Sam, led by Gollum reach the gates of [[Minas Morgul]], the main gateway into Mordor. As they are about to climb the stairs to the caves of Cirith Ungol, a powerful beam erupts from Minas Morgul, and a huge army of Orcs begins marching out to attack Minas Tirith, accompanied by the Witch King of Angmar, one of the Nazgul.  


==Plot==
Gandalf and Pippin spot the beam in the distance, and light the beacons at Amon Din to alert nearby kingdoms including Rohan. Aragorn spots the beacon near Edoras and convinces Théoden to gather the Rohirrim cavalry and prepare for war...
{{Stub}}


==Scenes==
==Scenes==
Line 119: Line 128:
! Actor !! Role
! Actor !! Role
|-
|-
| [[Jane Abbott]] || Woman at coronation
| [[Alan Howard]] || [[One Ring|Voice of the Ring]]
|-
| [[Gino Acevedo]] || Corsair
|-
|-
| [[Noel Appleby]] || [[Everard Proudfoot]]
| [[Noel Appleby]] || [[Everard Proudfoot]]
|-
|-
| [[Alexandra Astin]] || [[Elanor Gamgee]]
| [[Alexandra Astin]] || [[Elanor Gardner|Elanor Gamgee]]
|-
|-
| [[Sean Astin]] || [[Samwise Gamgee]]
| [[Sean Astin]] || [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]]
|-
|-
| [[David Aston]] || Gondorian Soldier #3
| David Aston || [[Gondorians|Gondorian Soldier 3]]
|-
|-
| [[John Bach]] || [[Madril]]
| [[John Bach]] || [[Madril]]
|-
| [[Sala Baker]] || [[Sauron]]/Stunt extra
|-
|-
| [[Sean Bean]] || [[Boromir]]
| [[Sean Bean]] || [[Boromir]]
|-
| [[Jarl Benzon]] || [[Glorfindel]]
|-
| [[Jørn Benzon]] || Stunt extra
|-
|-
| [[Cate Blanchett]] || [[Galadriel]]
| [[Cate Blanchett]] || [[Galadriel]]
Line 145: Line 146:
| [[Orlando Bloom]] || [[Legolas]]
| [[Orlando Bloom]] || [[Legolas]]
|-
|-
| [[Billy Boyd]] || [[Peregrin Took]]
| [[Billy Boyd]] || [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]
|-
| [[Ian Brodie]] || Gondorian
|-
| [[Jed Brophy]] || Stunt extra
|-
|-
| [[Sadwyn Brophy]] || [[Eldarion]]
| [[Sadwyn Brophy]] || [[Eldarion]]
Line 157: Line 154:
| [[Marton Csokas]] || [[Celeborn]]
| [[Marton Csokas]] || [[Celeborn]]
|-
|-
| [[Emma Deakin]] || [[Diamond of Long Cleeve]]
| [[Brad Dourif]] || [[Gríma Wormtongue|Wormtongue]] ([[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] only)
|-
| Richard Edge || [[Gondorians|Gondorian Soldier 1]]
|-
| Jason Fitch || [[Uruk-Hai|Uruk 2]]
|-
| [[Bernard Hill]] || [[Théoden]]
|-
| [[Ian Holm]] || [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]]
|-
| [[Bruce Hopkins]] || [[Gamling]]
|-
|-
| [[Brad Dourif]] || [[Gríma|Gríma Wormtongue]] (Extended edition only)
| [[Ian Hughes]] || [[Irolas]]
|-
|-
| [[Ross Duncan]] || Stunt extra
| [[Christopher Lee]] || [[Saruman]] ([[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] only)
|-
|-
| [[Richard Edge]] || Gondorian Soldier #1
| [[Lawrence Makoare]] || [[Witch-king|Witchking]]/[[Gothmog (Lieutenant of Morgul)|Gothmog]]
|-
|-
| [[Michael Elsworth]] || [[Cirdan]]
| [[Ian McKellen]] || [[Gandalf]]
|-
|-
| [[Jason Fitch]] || Uruk #2
| [[Bret McKenzie]] || [[Figwit|Elf Escort]]
|-
|-
| [[Sean Fitzpatrick]] || Stunt extra
| [[Sarah McLeod]] || [[Rose Cotton|Rosie Cotton]]
|-
|-
| [[Michael Fowler]] || Gondorian, Orc
| Maisy McLeod-Riera || [[Frodo Gardner|Baby Gamgee]]
|-
|-
| [[Lee Hartley]] || Stunt extra
| [[Dominic Monaghan]] || [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]]
|-
|-
| [[Bernard Hill]] || [[Théoden]]
| [[Viggo Mortensen]] || [[Aragorn]]
|-
| [[John Noble]] || [[Denethor]]
|-
| [[Paul Norell]] || [[King of the Dead]]
|-
| [[Bruce Phillips]] || [[Grimbold]]
|-
| [[Miranda Otto]] || [[Éowyn]]
|-
| [[Shane Rangi]] || [[Haradrim|Harad leader 2]]
|-
| [[John Rhys-Davies]] || [[Gimli]]
|-
| Todd Rippon || [[Haradrim|Harad leader 1]]
|-
| [[Thomas Robins]] || [[Déagol]]
|-
| [[Andy Serkis]] || [[Gollum|Gollum/Sméagol]]
|-
| [[Harry Sinclair]] || [[Isildur]]
|-
| Peter Tait || [[Shagrat]]
|-
| Joel Tolbeck || [[Orcs|Orc Lieutenant 1]]
|-
| [[Liv Tyler]] || [[Arwen]]
|-
| [[Karl Urban]] || [[Éomer]]
|-
| [[Stephen Ure]] || [[Gorbag]]
|-
| [[Hugo Weaving]] || [[Elrond]]
|-
| [[David Wenham]] || [[Faramir]]
|-
| [[Elijah Wood]] || [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]]
|}
 
===Uncredited===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Actor !! Role
|-
| [[Sala Baker]], [[Robert Pollock]], Ross Duncan, Pete Smith, [[Jed Brophy]], Lee Hartley || [[Orcs|Featured Orcs]]
|-
| Billy Jackson, [[Katie Jackson]] || [[Gondorians|Featured Children]]
|-
| Phillip Grieve || [[Orcs|Orc Commander]] ([[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] only)
|-
| Michael Harrison, Jane Abbott, Jarl Benzon, Jonathan Harding, Sam Kelly, Sandro Kopp || [[Elves|Coronation Elves]]
|-
| Michael Harrison, Geoff Allen, Daniel Andrews, James Bennet, Ben Britton, Mana Hira Davis, Greg Ellis, Rowan Fordham, Michael Fowler, Winham Hammond, Sam Kelly, Ron Kerkmeester, Kirk Maxwell, Steve McClearly, Charlie McDermott, Francis Mountjoy, Ken Stratton, Mikel Taylor, Robbie Titchener, Walter Walsh || [[Gondorians|Gondorian Soldiers]]
|-
| Michael Harrison, Geoff Allen, Frazer Anderson, Daniel Andrews, Aidan Bell, James Bennet, Ben Britton, Luke Burnyeat, Clint Carleton, Carey Carter, Robert Catto, Mana Hira Davis, Greg Ellis, Siaosi Fonua, Rowan Fordham, Michael Fowler, Brian Gibb, Felicity Hamill, Winham Hammond, Brian Hotter, Ralph Johnson, Tim Kano, Ron Kerkmeester, Kevin Keys, Isaac Lucas, Joseph Mika-Hunt, Francis Mountjoy, Shaneel Sidal, Ken Stratton, Mikel Taylor, Melvin Te Wani, Robbie Titchener, Robert Young || [[Orcs]]
|-
|-
| [[Ian Holm]] || [[Bilbo Baggins]]
| Michael Harrison, Ben Barrington, James Bennet, Clint Carleton, Peter Dillan, Greg Ellis, Rowan Fordham, Ken Stratton || [[Rangers of Ithilien|Rangers]]
|-
|-
| [[Bruce Hopkins]] || [[Gamling]]
| Michael Harrison, Geoff Allen, Ben Britton, Clint Carleton, Alessio Cavatore, Mana Hira Davis, Aron Eastwood, Rowan Fordham, Davey Hughes, Ralph Johnson, Ron Kerkmeester, Alan Perry, Michael Perry, Wayne Phillips, Ken Stratton, Mikel Taylor || [[Rohirrim|Rohan Soldiers]]
|-
|-
| [[Alan Howard]] || [[The One Ring|The Ring]] (voice)
| [[Bruce Spence]] || [[Mouth of Sauron|Black Lieutenant]] ([[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] only)
|-
|-
| [[Ian Hughes]] || [[Irolas]]
| [[Gino Acevedo]], Trevor Cooper, [[Andrew Lesnie]], [[Rick Porras]], Daniel Rathbon, Christian Rivers, [[Richard Taylor]] || [[Corsairs]] [[Umbar|of Umbar]] ([[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] only)
|-
|-
| [[Billy Jackson]] || Child
| Narelle Ahrens || [[Gondorians|Herbalist]]
|-
|-
| [[Katie Jackson]] || Child
| Maria Arnott, Liz Kirkman || [[Gondorians|Gondorian]] [[Men|Civilians]]
|-
|-
| [[Peter Jackson]] || Corsair
| James Bennet, Mana Hira Davis, Clint Elvy, Ken Stratton || [[Haradrim|Haradrim Warriors]]
|-
|-
| [[Andrew Lesnie]] || Corsair
| [[Jørn Benzon]] || [[Elves|Rivendell Elves]]
|-
|-
| [[Lawrence Makoare]] || [[Witch-king]] of [[Angmar]], [[Gothmog, Lieutenant of Morgul|Gothmog]]  
| Bob Blackwell, Bernie Lord || [[Hobbits]]
|-
|-
| [[Ian McKellen]] || [[Gandalf|Gandalf the White]]
| Dorothy Anne Bonner, Alix Bushnell, Dianne Smith || [[Rohirrim|Rohan Women]]
|-
|-
| [[Bret McKenzie]] || [[Figwit|Elf escort]]
| [[Ian Brodie]] || [[Gondorians|Gondorian Bread Seller]]
|-
|-
| [[Sarah McLeod]] || [[Rose Cotton|Rosie Cotton]]
| Eddie Campbell, Jason Hood || [[Denethor|Denethor's]] [[Gondorians|Courtiers]]
|-
|-
| [[Maisy McLeod-Riera]] || [[Frodo Gamgee|Baby Gamgee]]
| Carey Carter, Dee Jamieson || [[Elves]]
|-
|-
| [[Christopher Lee]] || [[Saruman|Saruman the White]] (Extended edition only)
| Robert Catto, Iain Middleton || [[Gondorians]]
|-
|-
| [[Brian Massey]] || Soldier at Coronation
| Robert Catto || [[Rohirrim|Rohan]]
|-
|-
| [[Dominic Monaghan]] || [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]]
| Richard Chapman || [[Gondorians|Knight]] [[Gondor|of Gondor]]
|-
|-
| [[Viggo Mortensen]] || [[Aragorn]]
| Elizabeth Crummett, Henry Mortenson, Craig Poll || [[Pelennor Fields|Pelennor]] [[Orcs]]
|-
|-
| [[Justin Nicholls]] || [[Gondorian Ranger]]
| Emma Deakin || [[Diamond of Long Cleeve]]
|-
|-
| [[John Noble]] || [[Denethor]]
| Meredith Dooley || [[Rohirrim|Rohan at Coronation]]
|-
|-
| [[Paul Norell]] || [[King of the Dead]]
| Greg Ellis, Rowan Fordham, Ben Fransham, Ken Stratton, Robbie Titchener || [[Oathbreakers|Soldiers of the Dead]]
|-
|-
| [[Miranda Otto]] || [[Éowyn]]
| [[Michael Elsworth]] || [[Círdan|Círdan the Shipwright]]
|-
| [[Craig Parker]] || [[Gothmog, Lieutenant of Morgul|Gothmog]] (voice), Orc Lieutenant (voice)
|-
|-
| [[Bruce Phillips]] || [[Grimbold]]
| Mark Ferguson, Brent McIntyre || [[Witch-king|Witch-King]]
|-
|-
| [[Robert Pollock]] || Stunt extra
| Simon Ferry || [[Rohirrim|Rohan Guard]]
|-
|-
| [[Rick Porras]] || Osgiliath soldier/Corsair
| Craig Hall || [[Gondorians|Gondorian]] [[Men|Captain]]
|-
|-
| [[Shane Rangi]] || Harad Leader #2
| June Hancock || [[Gondorians|Gondorian]] [[Men|Courtier]]
|-
|-
| [[John Rhys-Davies]] || [[Gimli]], [[Treebeard]] (voice)
| Zo Hartley || [[Orcs|Orc]] [[Men|Helper]]
|-
|-
| [[Todd Rippon]] || Harad Leader #1
| Fraser Hesketh || [[Gondorians|Gondorian Knight]]
|-
|-
| [[Christian Rivers]] || Beacon guard
| Fraser Hesketh || [[Rangers of Ithilien|Ranger]] [[Men|Rider]]
|-
|-
| [[Thomas Robins]] || [[Deagol]]
| Fraser Hesketh || [[Rohirrim|Rider]] [[Rohan|of Rohan]]
|-
|-
| [[Michael Semanick]] || Man of Rohan
| Anna Hewlett || [[Gondorians|Gondorian]] [[Men|Refugee]]
|-
|-
| [[Andy Serkis]] || [[Gollum]], [[Witch-king]] of [[Angmar]] (voice)
| [[Peter Jackson]] || [[Corsairs|Corsair Bosun]] ([[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] only)
|-
|-
| [[Howard Shore]] || Man of Rohan
| Beth Malcom || [[Men|Courtier]]
|-
|-
| [[Harry Sinclair]] || [[Isildur]]
| Jono Manks || [[Nazgul|Ringwraith]]
|-
|-
| [[Pete Smith]] || Stunt extra
| Alan Marsh || [[Gondor]] [[Gondorians|Soldier]]
|-
|-
| [[Bruce Spence]] || [[The Mouth of Sauron]] (Extended edition only)
| Paul McLaughlin || [[Gondorians|Captain of the Guard]]
|-
|-
| [[Peter Tait]] || [[Shagrat]]/Corsair Captain
| Des Morgan, Andrew Stehlin || [[Osgiliath]] [[Orcs]]
|-
| [[Craig Parker]] || [[Gothmog (Lieutenant of Morgul)|Gothmog]] (voice)
|-
| [[Craig Parker]] || [[Orcs|Orc Lieutenant 1]] (voice)
|-
|-
| [[Richard Taylor]] || Corsair
| [[Rick Porras]], Christian Rivers || [[Warning beacons of Gondor|Beacon]] [[Gondorians|Guards]]
|-
|-
| [[Joel Tobeck]] || Orc Lieutenant #1
| Deborah Eve Rea || [[Gondorians|Gondorian]] [[Men|Woman]]
|-
|-
| [[Royd Tolkien]] || Ranger
| Campbell Rousselle || [[Harad]] [[Haradrim|Archer]]
|-
|-
| [[Liv Tyler]] || [[Arwen]]
| Chris Ryan || [[Corsairs|Corsair]] [[Men|Helmsman]]
|-
|-
| [[Karl Urban]] || [[Éomer]]
| Michael Semanick, [[Howard Shore]] || [[Rohan|Drinking Rohan]] [[Rohirrim|Soldiers]]
|-
|-
| [[Stephen Ure]] || [[Gorbag]]
| Ken Stratton || [[Guards of the Citadel|Guard of the Citadel]]
|-
|-
| [[Hugo Weaving]] || [[Elrond]]
| [[Royd Tolkien]], Justin Nicholls || [[Gondorians|Gondorian]] [[Rangers of Ithilien|Rangers]]
|-
|-
| [[David Wenham]] || [[Faramir]]
| Irene Wood || [[Gondorians|Sybll]]
|-
|-
| [[Elijah Wood]] || [[Frodo Baggins]]
| Brian Massey || [[Gondorians|Soldier at Coronation]]
|}
|}


==Awards==
==Analysis==
On January 27, 2004, the film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards &ndash; Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Score ([[Howard Shore]]), and Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, Best Make-up, Best Music (Song), Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects; however, none of the ensemble cast received any acting nominations. On February 29, the film won all eleven Academy Awards, winning in every category for which it was nominated.  It tied with ''Ben-Hur'' and ''Titanic'' for the most Oscars ever won by a single film, and broke the previous record for a sweep set by ''Gigi'' and ''The Last Emperor''. The film was the first of the fantasy genre to win the Best Picture award. The film's win was also only the second time a sequel had won the Best Picture category (the first being ''The Godfather, Part II''). It could be argued that it is in fact the third sequel to win Best Picture, as The Silence of the Lambs was based on characters appearing in Manhunter. In the opinion of some critics, however, this accolade was not just for the merits of the individual film, but more a reward for the trilogy as a whole.
 
The film won also four Golden Globes, two MTV Movie Awards, two Grammy Awards, nine Saturn Awards and the Hugo Award.
 
 
==Synopsis==
 
As confirmed in the feature on [[Gollum]] in the Extended DVD Edition of ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'', [[Andy Serkis]] appears in person in a flashback scene playing Sm&eacute;agol before his degradation into [[Gollum]]. This scene was actually held over from the previous film because it was felt that it would have a greater emotional impact if audiences had already seen what the Ring's influence had done to Sm&eacute;agol. In his degraded state Gollum is "played" in the movies by a  CGI character whose movements are sometimes derived from a motion-capture suit worn by Serkis, and sometimes from footage of Serkis interacting with the other actors and then digitally replaced by Gollum.
As confirmed in the feature on [[Gollum]] in the Extended DVD Edition of ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'', [[Andy Serkis]] appears in person in a flashback scene playing Sm&eacute;agol before his degradation into [[Gollum]]. This scene was actually held over from the previous film because it was felt that it would have a greater emotional impact if audiences had already seen what the Ring's influence had done to Sm&eacute;agol. In his degraded state Gollum is "played" in the movies by a  CGI character whose movements are sometimes derived from a motion-capture suit worn by Serkis, and sometimes from footage of Serkis interacting with the other actors and then digitally replaced by Gollum.


Line 284: Line 340:
This film contains key scenes that occurred in the middle portion of the novel ''The Lord of the Rings'' but were not included in the film ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers''. These include the scene in which the monstrous [[Shelob]] attacks Frodo and is wounded by Sam.
This film contains key scenes that occurred in the middle portion of the novel ''The Lord of the Rings'' but were not included in the film ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers''. These include the scene in which the monstrous [[Shelob]] attacks Frodo and is wounded by Sam.


Other key events include the Siege of [[Gondor]]; the re-forging of the shards of [[Narsil]] into Aragorn's new sword [[And&uacute;ril]]; [[Aragorn]], [[Gimli]] and [[Legolas]]' journey through the [[Paths of the Dead]]; the epic [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], and the charge of the [[mûmakil]] (everything being carefully choreographed in advance, a process Jackson describes as like planning a real battle); [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[&Eacute;owyn]]'s role in the defeat of the Lord of the Nazg&ucirc;l; the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the final fall of [[Sauron]]; Aragorn's assumption of the throne; and the departure of several of the heroes to the [[Undying Lands]].
Other key events include the Siege of [[Gondor]]; the re-forging of the shards of [[Narsil]] into Aragorn's new sword [[And&uacute;ril]]; [[Aragorn]], [[Gimli]] and [[Legolas]]' journey through the [[Paths of the Dead]]; the epic [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], and the charge of the [[Oliphaunts|Mûmakil]] (everything being carefully choreographed in advance, a process Jackson describes as like planning a real battle); [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[&Eacute;owyn]]'s role in the defeat of the Lord of the Nazg&ucirc;l; the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the final fall of [[Sauron]]; Aragorn's assumption of the throne; and the departure of several of the heroes to the [[Undying Lands]].


''The Lord of the Rings'' movie trilogy is highly unusual in that it is to date the only movie series whose separate installments were written simultaneously and shot all at once, so that it could be considered three parts of a single very long film. This ensured that all three movies were consistent in terms of story, acting, effects, and direction.
''The Lord of the Rings'' movie trilogy is highly unusual in that it is to date the only movie series whose separate installments were written simultaneously and shot all at once, so that it could be considered three parts of a single very long film. This ensured that all three movies were consistent in terms of story, acting, effects, and direction.


==Plot==
===Cuts and alterations===
 
The Lord of the Rings; The Return of the King picks up the story from the end of [[The Two Towers]]. The film begins with a flashback sequence, wherein we discover how the character [[Gollum]] first came across [[the One Ring]]. As this sequence ends, we find [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] and [[Gollum]] approaching the mountains of [[Mordor]], with [[Mount Doom]]'s eruptions disturbingly close.
 
The plot then switches back to [[Isengard]]. [[Gandalf]], [[Aragorn]], [[Legolas]], [[Gimli]] and [[Théoden]], the victors of the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], there confront the traitorous wizard, [[Saruman]]. They are informed by [[Saruman]] that [[Sauron]] is readying his forces for a final strike. Before he can give them more information, he is attacked by his servant [[Gríma|Wormtongue]]. He is fatally stabbed in the back, and plummets from [[Orthanc]]'s top to be impaled on one of his machines, dropping from his sleeve a [[Palantíri|palantir]], which [[Gandalf]] retrieves.
 
That night, after a post-battle party in [[Edoras]], [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], fascinated by the seeing stone, takes it from [[Gandalf]], ignoring [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]]'s urgings to leave it alone. Whilst gazing into the crystal ball, [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] is spied by [[Sauron]] and through a psychic link, the [[Dark Lord]] attempts to interrogate the hobbit. Barely able to resist the Eye's power, [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] is nearly broken into submission, but [[Gandalf]] and [[Aragorn]] wrest it from his tortured fingers. [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] is left deeply shaken, but lives.
 
Gandalf is now certain that Sauron will come after Pippin, thinking he has the ring. Gandalf knows that Sauron is also preparing to attack Minas Tirith, capital city of Gondor, and rides there with Pippin to alert the city's ruler, Lord Steward Denethor. Still mourning over the death of the son Boromir, Denethor refuses to accept Gandalf's offer of help from Rohan.
 
At the same time, Frodo and Sam, led by Gollum reach the gates of [[Minas Morgul]], the main gateway into Mordor. As they are about to climb the stairs to the caves of Cirith Ungol, a powerful beam erupts from Minas Morgul, and a huge army of Orcs begins marching out to attack Minas Tirith, accompanied by the Witch King of Angmar, one of the Nazgul.
 
Gandalf and Pippin spot the beam in the distance, and light the beacons at Amon Din to alert nearby kingdoms including Rohan. Aragorn spots the beacon near Edoras and convinces Theoden to gather the Rohirrim cavalry and prepare for war...
 
==Cuts and alterations==
 
According to British newspaper reports appearing on November 13, 2003, [[Christopher Lee]] was unhappy to learn that a seven-minute scene featuring a confrontation at [[Isengard]] in which [[Gandalf]] casts [[Saruman]] out of the order of [[Wizards]], would ''not'' be appearing in the finished film, and he decided to boycott the premiere as a result. [[Peter Jackson]] confirmed that this scene, although not in the theatrical release, would be included in the extended VHS and DVD editions. These were released on December 10 2004 in the UK and December 14 in the U.S., with an expanded length of 250 minutes (4 hours, 10 minutes) (slightly shorter in PAL versions). The final ten minutes of the extended DVD comprises a listing of the names of the charter members of the official fan club.
According to British newspaper reports appearing on November 13, 2003, [[Christopher Lee]] was unhappy to learn that a seven-minute scene featuring a confrontation at [[Isengard]] in which [[Gandalf]] casts [[Saruman]] out of the order of [[Wizards]], would ''not'' be appearing in the finished film, and he decided to boycott the premiere as a result. [[Peter Jackson]] confirmed that this scene, although not in the theatrical release, would be included in the extended VHS and DVD editions. These were released on December 10 2004 in the UK and December 14 in the U.S., with an expanded length of 250 minutes (4 hours, 10 minutes) (slightly shorter in PAL versions). The final ten minutes of the extended DVD comprises a listing of the names of the charter members of the official fan club.


[[Christopher Lee]] apparently reconciled his differences with Peter Jackson because he appears on the behind-the-scenes documentaries and Cast Commentary on the extended DVDs.
Christopher Lee apparently reconciled his differences with Peter Jackson because he appears on the behind-the-scenes documentaries and Cast Commentary on the extended DVDs.


The release of the theatrical edition had originally been scheduled for worldwide release in late August but actually appeared on May 25. The early release of the standard edition had led some fans to hope that the extended edition might be released as early as August, but the release was actually put back from mid-November, presumably because of the amount of work involved in preparing the extra footage and bonus material.
The release of the theatrical edition had originally been scheduled for worldwide release in late August but actually appeared on May 25. The early release of the standard edition had led some fans to hope that the extended edition might be released as early as August, but the release was actually put back from mid-November, presumably because of the amount of work involved in preparing the extra footage and bonus material.


Other rumours suggested that the extended DVD might be a five or six-disc set, with the movie occupying three discs rather than two, and  that the extended cut might be as long as ''six hours''. In January 2004, [[Peter Jackson]] indicated that the then recently completed extended edition is actually four hours and ten minutes long. He mentioned the inclusion of the "Mouth of Sauron" scene, as well as [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] running with the Mordor orcs. He also stated that not all of the unused footage shot for the movie would necessarily appear in the extended cut. (In the Director and Writers' Commentary on the extended DVD edition he jokes about including some scenes in a 25th Anniversary edition, provided he is not too senile to remember by then.)
Other rumours suggested that the extended DVD might be a five or six-disc set, with the movie occupying three discs rather than two, and  that the extended cut might be as long as ''six hours''. In January 2004, Peter Jackson indicated that the then recently completed extended edition is actually four hours and ten minutes long. He mentioned the inclusion of the "Mouth of Sauron" scene, as well as [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] running with the Mordor orcs. He also stated that not all of the unused footage shot for the movie would necessarily appear in the extended cut. (In the Director and Writers' Commentary on the extended DVD edition he jokes about including some scenes in a 25th Anniversary edition, provided he is not too senile to remember by then.)


The extended DVD is actually a 4-disc set like its predecessors, with the movie and commentaries occupying Discs 1 and 2 and the behind-the-scenes material on discs 3 and 4. A Collectors' Box Set was also released, which also included a sculpture of [[Minas Tirith]] and a bonus 50-minute music documentary DVD, ''Howard Shore: Creating The '' Lord of the Rings ''Symphony: A Composer's Journey Through Middle-earth''.
The extended DVD is actually a 4-disc set like its predecessors, with the movie and commentaries occupying Discs 1 and 2 and the behind-the-scenes material on discs 3 and 4. A Collectors' Box Set was also released, which also included a sculpture of [[Minas Tirith]] and a bonus 50-minute music documentary DVD, ''Howard Shore: Creating The '' Lord of the Rings ''Symphony: A Composer's Journey Through Middle-earth''.
Line 316: Line 357:
Fans also hoped that the extended discs would feature deleted scenes and outtakes, but none are included except for a few in the behind-the-scenes documentaries. There are further rumours of an even more spectacular Lord of the Rings Trilogy box set in the future, and Jackson has half-seriously mentioned the possibility of re-editing the trilogy into a TV miniseries, along the lines of the ''Godfather'' movies.
Fans also hoped that the extended discs would feature deleted scenes and outtakes, but none are included except for a few in the behind-the-scenes documentaries. There are further rumours of an even more spectacular Lord of the Rings Trilogy box set in the future, and Jackson has half-seriously mentioned the possibility of re-editing the trilogy into a TV miniseries, along the lines of the ''Godfather'' movies.


==Deviations from the source material==
A sequence that did not make it from the book into the film at all despite the hopes of many fans, was the "[[Scouring of the Shire]]", in which the [[Hobbits]] return home at the end of their quest to find they have some fighting to do, owing to Saruman's takeover of [[the Shire]]. Jackson felt that it would tax the audience's patience to mount another battle scene after the critical conflict, the defeat of [[Sauron]], had already been resolved.
A sequence that did not make it from the book into the film at all despite the hopes of many fans, was the "[[Scouring of the Shire]]", in which the [[Hobbits]] return home at the end of their quest to find they have some fighting to do, owing to Saruman's takeover of [[the Shire]]. Jackson felt that it would tax the audience's patience to mount another battle scene after the critical conflict, the defeat of [[Sauron]], had already been resolved.


In the book, the fall of [[Saruman]] takes place at the end of the scouring, but in the film's theatrical release Saruman is left trapped in the tower of [[Orthanc]] by the Ents. In the extended edition Saruman appears on the roof of Orthanc bearing a Palantír and taunts Gandalf and his company with hints of a darkness in the heart of Middle-earth which will destroy them. (This is apparently a reference to Denethor's madness.) [[Saruman]] is finally stabbed by [[Gríma|Gríma Wormtongue]] (which in the book occurs at the end of the Scouring of the Shire) and Gríma is shot by [[Legolas]] (in the book he is shot by a Hobbit). [[Saruman]] falls from the tower and is impaled on a wooden stake projecting from a mill-wheel. (This is an homage to Lee's ''Dracula'' movies; Peter Jackson wanted to be the last director to drive a stake through his heart.) The Palantír then falls into the water where it is found by [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]. In the theatrical version there is no explanation as to how the Palantír fell into the water.  In the book Gríma simply throws the Palantír at the company, not realising its value.
In the book, the fall of [[Saruman]] takes place at the end of the scouring, but in the film's theatrical release Saruman is left trapped in the tower of [[Orthanc]] by the Ents. In the extended edition Saruman appears on the roof of Orthanc bearing a ''Palantír'' and taunts Gandalf and his company with hints of a darkness in the heart of Middle-earth which will destroy them. (This is apparently a reference to Denethor's madness.) [[Saruman]] is finally stabbed by [[Gríma|Gríma Wormtongue]] (which in the book occurs at the end of the Scouring of the Shire) and Gríma is shot by [[Legolas]] (in the book he is shot by a Hobbit). [[Saruman]] falls from the tower and is impaled on a wooden stake projecting from a mill-wheel. (This is an homage to Lee's ''Dracula'' movies; Peter Jackson wanted to be the last director to drive a stake through his heart.) The ''Palantír'' then falls into the water where it is found by [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]. In the theatrical version there is no explanation as to how the ''Palantír'' fell into the water.  In the book Gríma simply throws the ''Palantír'' at the company, not realising its value.


Fans hoped that several other key scenes from the book would be included in the extended cut, although inevitably not all of them were:
Fans hoped that several other key scenes from the book would be included in the extended cut, although inevitably not all of them were:


*'''Book:''' [[Théoden]] meets [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] and calls them ''holbytlan'', suggesting that the word ''hobbit'' is derived from [[Rohirric]]; Pippin comments that the King of Rohan is "A fine old fellow. Very polite." [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] promises to tell him more about [[pipe-weed]]; the relationships of [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] with [[Théoden]] and [[Denethor|Denethor II]] are more significant in the books.<br />'''Movie:''' Just adds a scene where [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] pledges his allegiance to [[Théoden]].
*'''Book:''' [[Théoden]] meets [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] and calls them ''holbytlan'', suggesting that the word ''hobbit'' is derived from [[Rohanese]]; Pippin comments that the King of Rohan is "A fine old fellow. Very polite." [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] promises to tell him more about [[pipe-weed]]; the relationships of [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] with [[Théoden]] and [[Denethor|Denethor II]] are more significant in the books.<br />'''Movie:''' Just adds a scene where [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] pledges his allegiance to [[Théoden]].


*'''Book:''' On the way to the Morgul Vale, [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] and [[Gollum]] pass through the Crossroads, where there is a giant statue of a seated king with his head laying on the ground nearby, "crowned" anew with flowers that have grown there, an image of hope amidst destruction.<br />'''Movie:''' Included without alteration.   
*'''Book:''' On the way to the Morgul Vale, [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] and [[Gollum]] pass through the Crossroads, where there is a giant statue of a seated king with his head laying on the ground nearby, "crowned" anew with flowers that have grown there, an image of hope amidst destruction.<br />'''Movie:''' Included without alteration.   
Line 330: Line 372:
*'''Book:''' The Rohirrim bypass the main road to [[Gondor]] by negotiating with the Wild Men of Drúadan Forest for passage through their woods.<br />'''Movie:''' There is no mention of the Wild Men or of Drúadan Forest; the Rohirrim just ride all night.
*'''Book:''' The Rohirrim bypass the main road to [[Gondor]] by negotiating with the Wild Men of Drúadan Forest for passage through their woods.<br />'''Movie:''' There is no mention of the Wild Men or of Drúadan Forest; the Rohirrim just ride all night.


*'''Book:''' In the Pyre of Denthor scene it is revealed that Denethor has a [[Palantíri|palantír]], usually kept in a secret room at the top of the White Tower of Ecthelion, which he has been using to obtain strategic information for the defence of [[Gondor]]. But [[Sauron]] has infiltrated the palantír and used it to show [[Denethor]] a vision of the Black Ships. The vision is true as far as it goes, but [[Denethor]] does not realise the ships have been taken over by [[Aragorn]]'s army.<br />'''Movie:''' Not included, but there is a scene after the Battle of Pelennor Fields, where [[Aragorn]] finds a Palantir in [[Denethor]]'s cloak in the throne room and reveals himself to Sauron (see below).  The implication that this is the cause of Denethor's madness is left to viewers with knowledge of the book. Denethor, in the theatrical cut, does cryptically say that "the eyes of the White Tower are not blind", and he ''implies'' that he has a Seeing-stone, which someone that read the book might understand but would be lost on a movie-only audience. It is also possible, however, that the [[Palantíri|Palantír]] [[Aragorn]] used was the stone of Orthanc, and [[Denethor]]'s seeing-stone was completely cut out of the films.
*'''Book:''' In the Pyre of Denethor scene it is revealed that Denethor has a ''[[Palantíri|palantír]]'', usually kept in a secret room at the top of the White Tower of Ecthelion, which he has been using to obtain strategic information for the defence of [[Gondor]]. But [[Sauron]] has infiltrated the ''palantír'' and used it to show [[Denethor]] a vision of the Black Ships. The vision is true as far as it goes, but [[Denethor]] does not realise the ships have been taken over by [[Aragorn]]'s army.<br />'''Movie:''' Not included, but there is a scene after the Battle of Pelennor Fields, where [[Aragorn]] finds a ''Palantir'' in [[Denethor]]'s cloak in the throne room and reveals himself to Sauron (see below).  The implication that this is the cause of Denethor's madness is left to viewers with knowledge of the book. Denethor, in the theatrical cut, does cryptically say that "the eyes of the White Tower are not blind", and he ''implies'' that he has a Seeing-stone, which someone that read the book might understand but would be lost on a movie-only audience. It is also possible, however, that the ''[[Palantíri|Palantír]]'' [[Aragorn]] used was the stone of Orthanc, and [[Denethor]]'s seeing-stone was completely cut out of the films.


*'''Book''': [[Éomer]] grieves over the deaths of [[Éowyn]] and [[Théoden]]  after the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]].<br />'''Movie:''' We see [[Éomer]]'s shock at his sister's apparent death, and his attempts to nurse her back to health with the aid of [[Aragorn]].
*'''Book''': [[Éomer]] grieves over the deaths of [[Éowyn]] and [[Théoden]]  after the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]].<br />'''Movie:''' We see [[Éomer]]'s shock at his sister's apparent death, and his attempts to nurse her back to health with the aid of [[Aragorn]].
Line 340: Line 382:
*'''Book:''' [[Faramir]] and [[Éowyn]] meet and fall in love in the [[Houses of Healing]].<br />'''Movie:''' Referred to in a brief scene in which they begin to bond.
*'''Book:''' [[Faramir]] and [[Éowyn]] meet and fall in love in the [[Houses of Healing]].<br />'''Movie:''' Referred to in a brief scene in which they begin to bond.


*'''Book:''' [[Aragorn]] reveals himself and his reforged sword to [[Sauron]] using the ''palantír'' recovered at [[Isengard]].<br />'''Movie:''' Included with alteration. Takes place following the Last Debate; [[Sauron]] retaliates by showing [[Aragorn]] a vision of [[Arwen]] apparently dying, which is not in the book.
*'''Book:''' [[Aragorn]] reveals himself and his reforged sword to [[Sauron]] using the ''palantír'' recovered at [[Isengard]].<br />'''Movie:''' Included with alteration. Takes place following the [[Last Debate]]; [[Sauron]] retaliates by showing [[Aragorn]] a vision of [[Arwen]] apparently dying, which is not in the book.


*'''Book:''' Incognito in [[Orcs|Orc]] armour, [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] and [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] are forced to march with a band of Orcs who are heading for the Black Gate.<br />'''Movie:''' Included. The scene ends with [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] pretending to fight, causing the other Orcs to join in, and slipping away while they are distracted - a simplification of the original scene.
*'''Book:''' Incognito in [[Orcs|Orc]] armour, [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] and [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] are forced to march with a band of Orcs who are heading for the Black Gate.<br />'''Movie:''' Included. The scene ends with [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] pretending to fight, causing the other Orcs to join in, and slipping away while they are distracted - a simplification of the original scene.
Line 350: Line 392:
* '''Book:''' After the coronation, Gandalf counsels King Elessar and shows him where to find a seedling of the [[White Tree of Gondor|White Tree]].<br />'''Movie:''' Not included. In the extended cut Gandalf tells Pippin that the dead White Tree remains in the courtyard in the apparently forlorn hope that it will blossom again; in a later scene the tree is seen bearing a single white flower. During Aragorn's coronation the courtyard is covered by the blossoms, and the tree is seen in the background in full bloom.
* '''Book:''' After the coronation, Gandalf counsels King Elessar and shows him where to find a seedling of the [[White Tree of Gondor|White Tree]].<br />'''Movie:''' Not included. In the extended cut Gandalf tells Pippin that the dead White Tree remains in the courtyard in the apparently forlorn hope that it will blossom again; in a later scene the tree is seen bearing a single white flower. During Aragorn's coronation the courtyard is covered by the blossoms, and the tree is seen in the background in full bloom.


* '''Book:''' Eowyn disguises herself as "Dernhelm," and smuggles Merry along with her, allowing them both to take place in the Battle of Pelennor Fields.<br />'''Movie:'''Included with alteration. Eowyn does stow away with the Rohirrim, and does take Merry with her. However, at no point does she use the guise of Dernhelm. Her face is never completely concealed, thus the audience is always aware of who she is. While some have argued this takes away the surprise later, when Dernhelm reveals herself to be a woman when told that no man can kill the Witch-King, it has been counter-argued that having the audience know who she is maintains their emotional investment in her character.
* '''Book:''' Éowyn disguises herself as "Dernhelm," and smuggles Merry along with her, allowing them both to take place in the Battle of Pelennor Fields.<br />'''Movie:'''Included with alteration. Éowyn does stow away with the Rohirrim, and does take Merry with her. However, at no point does she use the guise of Dernhelm. Her face is never completely concealed, thus the audience is always aware of who she is. While some have argued this takes away the surprise later, when Dernhelm reveals herself to be a woman when told that no man can kill the Witch-King, it has been counter-argued that having the audience know who she is maintains their emotional investment in her character.


Other alterations to the story include:
Other alterations to the story include:
Line 358: Line 400:
*The company of [[Rangers of the North]], who along with the two sons of Elrond join Aragorn after Saruman is defeated, do not appear at all in the film, in which Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli take the [[Paths of the Dead]] alone. One of them also presents Aragorn with a banner woven by Arwen. Elrond's appearance; in which he presents Aragorn with Anduril; and the previous film's Elvish army at the Hornburg; partially substitute.  
*The company of [[Rangers of the North]], who along with the two sons of Elrond join Aragorn after Saruman is defeated, do not appear at all in the film, in which Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli take the [[Paths of the Dead]] alone. One of them also presents Aragorn with a banner woven by Arwen. Elrond's appearance; in which he presents Aragorn with Anduril; and the previous film's Elvish army at the Hornburg; partially substitute.  


*In the book, the rangers, Legolas, Gimli, and Aragorn ride through the mountain path to summon the dead, then ride through the Morthond valley to the [[stone of Erech]], where the dead agree to serve.  Aragorn then leads the dead and members of his group to Pelargir to attack the corsairs.  After the Dead defeat the corsairs, they disappear, and the ships carry Aragorn, the rangers, Legolas, Gimli, and some forces from southern Gondor to the battle of Pelennor fields.  In the movie, Aragorn gets the dead to serve in an underground cave, exits the underground path at Pelagir to see the corsairs.  The dead then sail on the ships to Pelennor fields.  No rangers or southern Gondorians are in the movie.  The book version makes more sense when considering the maps, as Pelargir is a long way from Edoras or Minas Tirith, and Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli run for a short time considering the distance.  Also, in the film the dead are used to completely overrun and destroy the forces of Mordor on the [[Pelennor Fields]], though in the book the dead were only used to defeat the [[Corsairs of Umbar]].
*In the book, the rangers, Legolas, Gimli, and Aragorn ride through the mountain path to summon the dead, then ride through the Morthond valley to the [[stone of Erech]], where the dead agree to serve.  Aragorn then leads the dead and members of his group to Pelargir to attack the corsairs.  After the Dead defeat the corsairs, they disappear, and the ships carry Aragorn, the rangers, Legolas, Gimli, and some forces from southern Gondor to the battle of Pelennor fields.  In the movie, Aragorn gets the dead to serve in an underground cave, exits the underground path at Pelargir to see the corsairs.  The dead then sail on the ships to Pelennor fields.  No rangers or southern Gondorians are in the movie.  The book version makes more sense when considering the maps, as Pelargir is a long way from Edoras or Minas Tirith, and Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli run for a short time considering the distance.  Also, in the film the dead are used to completely overrun and destroy the forces of Mordor on the [[Pelennor Fields]], though in the book the dead were only used to defeat the [[Corsairs of Umbar]].


*In the book, the beacons of Gondor are lit before Gandalf and Pippin arrive, as a part of Denethor's careful mustering of Minas Tirith's defences. In the film, Denethor refuses to light the beacon of Minas Tirith, or indeed to organize any defence of the city, so Gandalf persuades Pippin to sneak past the guards and light it, causing the rest of the beacons to be lit in response.
*In the book, the beacons of Gondor are lit before Gandalf and Pippin arrive, as a part of Denethor's careful mustering of Minas Tirith's defences. In the film, Denethor refuses to light the beacon of Minas Tirith, or indeed to organize any defence of the city, so Gandalf persuades Pippin to sneak past the guards and light it, causing the rest of the beacons to be lit in response.
Line 372: Line 414:
*In the book, there is a very rare sequence of lighthearted comedy in the Houses of Healing, where a Gondor doctor repeatedly recites herbal lores to a very frustrated Aragorn, who wants the herb but has no interest in hearing the bumbling healer's endless rhymes about them.  This is omitted in the film.
*In the book, there is a very rare sequence of lighthearted comedy in the Houses of Healing, where a Gondor doctor repeatedly recites herbal lores to a very frustrated Aragorn, who wants the herb but has no interest in hearing the bumbling healer's endless rhymes about them.  This is omitted in the film.


*In the book, Gollum slips accidentally into the [[Crack of Doom]] while dancing in triumph after biting the Ring off Frodo's right hand third finger.  In the film, Gollum bites the ring off Frodo's index finger, and Frodo jumps on him one last time, causing them both to fall; it is subsequently revealed that Frodo was able to catch himself on the rock below the precipice, from which Sam pulls him back (after a brief hesitation by an apparently suicidal Frodo).
*In the book, Gollum slips accidentally into the [[Cracks of Doom|Crack of Doom]] while dancing in triumph after biting the Ring off Frodo's right hand third finger.  In the film, Gollum bites the ring off Frodo's index finger, and Frodo jumps on him one last time, causing them both to fall; it is subsequently revealed that Frodo was able to catch himself on the rock below the precipice, from which Sam pulls him back (after a brief hesitation by an apparently suicidal Frodo).


*In the film, it is not revealed that Frodo is to sail to the west with Bilbo, Gandalf, Elrond, Galadriel, and Celeborn until after most of them have boarded the ship.  In the book, Frodo and Sam join with Bilbo and the elves in the woods while travelling to the harbour.  In the books Celeborn also takes a later ship.
*In the film, it is not revealed that Frodo is to sail to the west with Bilbo, Gandalf, Elrond, Galadriel, and Celeborn until after most of them have boarded the ship.  In the book, Frodo and Sam join with Bilbo and the elves in the woods while travelling to the harbour.  In the books Celeborn also takes a later ship.


Following the destruction of [[the One Ring]], most of the second book of ''The Return of the King'' involves tying up loose ends (although Tolkien considered the "[[Scouring of the Shire]]" to be one of the most important chapters of the trilogy, it is completely omitted from the film).  These dénouements are only briefly summarized in the films, where we get a hint of [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]]'s periodic bouts of illness following his return to the Shire, we see [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] getting married to Rosie, and we follow [[Gandalf]]'s and the [[Ring-bearer]]s' departure from the [[Grey Havens]].  The film's closing scene shows Sam returning from saying farewell at the Grey Havens and coming back to the Shire and his home and family (returning at night in the book, during the day in the film).
Following the destruction of [[the One Ring]], most of the second book of ''The Return of the King'' involves tying up loose ends (although Tolkien considered the "[[Scouring of the Shire]]" to be one of the most important chapters of the trilogy, it is completely omitted from the film).  These dénouements are only briefly summarized in the films, where we get a hint of [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]]'s periodic bouts of illness following his return to the Shire, we see [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] getting married to Rosie, and we follow [[Gandalf]]'s and the [[Ring-bearers]]' departure from the [[Grey Havens]].  The film's closing scene shows Sam returning from saying farewell at the Grey Havens and coming back to the Shire and his home and family (returning at night in the book, during the day in the film).


The film remains faithful to the book in quoting the last lines spoken by Gandalf ("I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil", although Gandalf has some minor dialogue following this in the movie) and by Sam ("Well, I'm back.").
The film remains faithful to the book in quoting the last lines spoken by Gandalf ("I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil", although Gandalf has some minor dialogue following this in the movie) and by Sam ("Well, I'm back.").
==Awards==
On January 27, 2004, the film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards &ndash; Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Score ([[Howard Shore]]), and Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, Best Make-up, Best Music (Song), Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects; however, none of the ensemble cast received any acting nominations. On February 29, the film won all eleven Academy Awards, winning in every category for which it was nominated.  It tied with ''Ben-Hur'' and ''Titanic'' for the most Oscars ever won by a single film, and broke the previous record for a sweep set by ''Gigi'' and ''The Last Emperor''. The film was the first of the fantasy genre to win the Best Picture award. The film's win was also only the second time a sequel had won the Best Picture category (the first being ''The Godfather, Part II''). It could be argued that it is in fact the third sequel to win Best Picture, as The Silence of the Lambs was based on characters appearing in Manhunter. In the opinion of some critics, however, this accolade was not just for the merits of the individual film, but more a reward for the trilogy as a whole.
The film won also four Golden Globes, two MTV Movie Awards, two Grammy Awards, nine Saturn Awards and the Hugo Award.
==Score==
*[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]
*[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - The Complete Recordings]]


==Box office records==
==Box office records==
After two years of attention and acclaim since the release of ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring,'' audience anticipation for the final installment of the trilogy had reached a fever pitch when the movie was finally released to theatres on December 17, 2003. New Line Cinema reported that the film's first day of release (a Wednesday) saw a box office total of $34.5 million&mdash;an all-time single-day record for a motion picture released on a Wednesday (until Spider-Man 2 came along and grossed $40.4 million). This was nearly twice the first-day total of ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (which earned $18.2 million on its first day of release in 2001), and a significant increase over ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' as well (which earned $26.1 million on its first day in December of 2002).     
After two years of attention and acclaim since the release of ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring,'' audience anticipation for the final installment of the trilogy had reached a fever pitch when the movie was finally released to theatres on December 17, 2003. New Line Cinema reported that the film's first day of release (a Wednesday) saw a box office total of $34.5 million&mdash;an all-time single-day record for a motion picture released on a Wednesday (until Spider-Man 2 came along and grossed $40.4 million). This was nearly twice the first-day total of ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (which earned $18.2 million on its first day of release in 2001), and a significant increase over ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' as well (which earned $26.1 million on its first day in December of 2002).     


The substantial increase in initial box office totals caused optimistic studio executives to forecast that ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' would surpass ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' in total earnings. If this proved to be true, then this would be the first blockbuster movie trilogy for each successive film to earn ''more'' at the box office than its predecessor, when all three films were blockbuster successes. (The general opinion in movie circles in 2003 was that a movie had to earn more than $150 million to be considered a "blockbuster").     
The substantial increase in initial box office totals caused optimistic studio executives to forecast that ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' would surpass ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' in total earnings. If this proved to be true, then this would be the first blockbuster movie trilogy for each successive film to earn ''more'' at the box office than its predecessor, when all three films were blockbuster successes. (The general opinion in movie circles in 2003 was that a movie had to earn more than $150 million to be considered a "blockbuster").     


These forecasts proved accurate. According to [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/ Box Office Mojo], between the time of the film's release, its winning the Academy Award for Best Picture on Sunday, February 29, 2004, and Thursday, March 11, 2004, ''Return of the King'' had earned approximately $1,052,547,293 in worldwide box office revenue&mdash;$368,875,000 in North America, and $683,649,123 in sixty countries worldwide. The final North American box office stands at $377,027,325, and the worldwide take is $1,118,888,979 (about $741 million overseas). The worldwide revenue is slightly enhanced compared to the earlier movies when converted to US Dollars because of the decline in the dollar's exchange rate in 2003. It was the second film in history to earn over $1 billion in box office revenue in its initial release (the first being ''Titanic'' in 1997). This compares favourably to the first two films of the trilogy: in their first 35 weeks of theatrical release in North America, the gross income of the first two movies was $313,364,114 and $339,789,881.
These forecasts proved accurate. According to [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/ Box Office Mojo], between the time of the film's release, its winning the Academy Award for Best Picture on Sunday, February 29, 2004, and Thursday, March 11, 2004, ''Return of the King'' had earned approximately $1,052,547,293 in worldwide box office revenue&mdash;$368,875,000 in North America, and $683,649,123 in sixty countries worldwide. The final North American box office stands at $377,027,325, and the worldwide take is $1,118,888,979 (about $741 million overseas). The worldwide revenue is slightly enhanced compared to the earlier movies when converted to US Dollars because of the decline in the dollar's exchange rate in 2003. It was the second film in history to earn over $1 billion in box office revenue in its initial release (the first being ''Titanic'' in 1997). This compares favourably to the first two films of the trilogy: in their first 35 weeks of theatrical release in North America, the gross income of the first two movies was $313,364,114 and $339,789,881.
Line 391: Line 440:
These figures do not include income from DVD sales, TV rights, etc. It has been estimated that the gross income from non-box office sales and merchandise has been ''at least'' equal to the box office for all three films; if this is so, the total gross income for the trilogy would be in the region of $6 billion, a very respectable return for a $300 million investment.
These figures do not include income from DVD sales, TV rights, etc. It has been estimated that the gross income from non-box office sales and merchandise has been ''at least'' equal to the box office for all three films; if this is so, the total gross income for the trilogy would be in the region of $6 billion, a very respectable return for a $300 million investment.


==See Also==
{{references}}
* [[Peter Jackson's The Return of the King screenplay]]
{{Screen}}
{{films}}
{{lordoftheringsfilms}}
{{title|italics}}
{{title|italics}}



Latest revision as of 23:54, 16 October 2023

"I shan't call it the end, till we've cleared up the mess." — Sam
This article or section needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of article quality.
The name The Return of the King refers to more than one character, item or concept. For a list of other meanings, see The Return of the King (disambiguation).

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is the third and final part of The Lord of the Rings (film series). It is based on J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, specifically in its third part, The Return of the King. It was directed by Peter Jackson, and its screenplay was written by Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens.

The film premiered in Wellington, New Zealand, on December 1, 2003, and was attended by the director and many of the stars. Further premieres took place in major cities around the world in the days leading up to the film's worldwide theatrical release on Wednesday, December 17, 2003 with a runtime of 200 minutes (that is, 3 hours and 20 minutes).

Globally, The Return of the King became the second film ever to pass the $1 billion mark at the box office. In 2004 the film won 11 Academy Awards, equaling the record shared by Ben-Hur and Titanic.

Plot[edit | edit source]

The film begins with a flashback sequence, wherein we discover how the character Gollum first came across the One Ring. As this sequence ends, we find Frodo, Sam and Gollum approaching the mountains of Mordor, with Mount Doom's eruptions disturbingly close.

The plot then switches back to Isengard. Gandalf, Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli and Théoden, the victors of the Battle of the Hornburg, there confront the traitorous wizard, Saruman. They are informed by Saruman that Sauron is readying his forces for a final strike. Before he can give them more information, he is attacked by his servant Wormtongue. He is fatally stabbed in the back, and plummets from Orthanc's top to be impaled on one of his machines, dropping from his sleeve a palantir, which Gandalf retrieves.

That night, after a post-battle party in Edoras, Pippin, fascinated by the seeing stone, takes it from Gandalf, ignoring Merry's urgings to leave it alone. Whilst gazing into the crystal ball, Pippin is spied by Sauron and through a psychic link, the Dark Lord attempts to interrogate the hobbit. Barely able to resist the Eye's power, Pippin is nearly broken into submission, but Gandalf and Aragorn wrest it from his tortured fingers. Pippin is left deeply shaken, but lives.

Gandalf is now certain that Sauron will come after Pippin, thinking he has the ring. Gandalf knows that Sauron is also preparing to attack Minas Tirith, capital city of Gondor, and rides there with Pippin to alert the city's ruler, Lord Steward Denethor. Still mourning over the death of the son Boromir, Denethor refuses to accept Gandalf's offer of help from Rohan.

At the same time, Frodo and Sam, led by Gollum reach the gates of Minas Morgul, the main gateway into Mordor. As they are about to climb the stairs to the caves of Cirith Ungol, a powerful beam erupts from Minas Morgul, and a huge army of Orcs begins marching out to attack Minas Tirith, accompanied by the Witch King of Angmar, one of the Nazgul.

Gandalf and Pippin spot the beam in the distance, and light the beacons at Amon Din to alert nearby kingdoms including Rohan. Aragorn spots the beacon near Edoras and convinces Théoden to gather the Rohirrim cavalry and prepare for war...

Scenes[edit | edit source]

  1. The Finding of the Ring **
  2. Journey to the Cross-roads
  3. The Road to Isengard **
  4. The Voice of Saruman *
  5. Return to Edoras **
  6. Gollum's Villainy
  7. Éowyn's Dream *
  8. The Palantír **
  9. Arwen's Vision
  10. The Reforging of Narsil
  11. Minas Tirith **
  12. The Decline of Gondor *
  13. Cross-roads of the Fallen King *
  14. "The Deep Breath Before the Plunge" **
  15. Minas Morgul
  16. Sam's Warning *
  17. Pippin's Task
  18. Osgiliath Invaded **
  19. The Lighting of the Beacons
  20. Théoden's Decision **
  21. The Fall of Osgiliath **
  22. The Wizard's Pupil *
  23. The Stairs of Cirith Ungol
  24. "Courage Is the Best Defense"
  25. Peregrin of the Tower Guard *
  26. Allegiance to Denethor
  27. The Parting of Sam and Frodo
  28. The Sacrifice of Faramir **
  29. Marshalling at Dunharrow **
  30. Andúril - Flame of the West
  31. Aragorn Takes the Paths of the Dead **
  32. "No More Despair"
  33. Dwimorberg - The Haunted Mountain **
  34. The Muster of Rohan
  35. The Paths of the Dead **
  36. The Siege of Gondor **
  37. The Corsairs of Umbar *
  38. Shelob's Lair
  39. Merry's Simple Courage *
  40. Grond - The Hammer of the Underworld
  41. The Tombs of the Stewards **
  42. Breaking the Gate of Gondor
  43. The Choices of Master Samwise
  44. Denethor's Madness
  45. The Witch King's Hour *
  46. The Ride of the Rohirrim
  47. The Pyre of Denethor **
  48. The Battle of the Pelennor Fields **
  49. "A Far Green Country"
  50. The Nazgûl and His Prey
  51. The Black Ships
  52. Shieldmaiden of Rohan
  53. Victory at Minas Tirith **
  54. The Passing of Théoden
  55. Oaths Fulfilled
  56. The Houses of Healing *
  57. Pippin Looks After Merry **
  58. The Tower of Cirith Ungol **
  59. The Last Debate **
  60. Aragorn Masters the Palantír *
  61. The Captain and the White Lady *
  62. In the Company of Orcs *
  63. The Land of Shadow **
  64. The Mouth of Sauron *
  65. The Black Gate Opens
  66. "I Can't Carry It for You... but I Can Carry You."
  67. The Last Move
  68. Mount Doom **
  69. "The Eagles are Coming!"
  70. The Crack of Doom
  71. Sauron Defeated
  72. The End of All Things
  73. The Fellowship Reunited
  74. The Return of the King
  75. Homeward Bound
  76. The Grey Havens
  77. Credits
  78. Official Fan Club Credits *

* denotes a scene only available in the Extended Edition cut of the film.

** denotes a scene which includes extended content only available in the Extended Edition cut of the film.

Cast[edit | edit source]

Actor Role
Alan Howard Voice of the Ring
Noel Appleby Everard Proudfoot
Alexandra Astin Elanor Gamgee
Sean Astin Sam
David Aston Gondorian Soldier 3
John Bach Madril
Sean Bean Boromir
Cate Blanchett Galadriel
Orlando Bloom Legolas
Billy Boyd Pippin
Sadwyn Brophy Eldarion
Alistair Browning Damrod
Marton Csokas Celeborn
Brad Dourif Wormtongue (Extended Edition only)
Richard Edge Gondorian Soldier 1
Jason Fitch Uruk 2
Bernard Hill Théoden
Ian Holm Bilbo
Bruce Hopkins Gamling
Ian Hughes Irolas
Christopher Lee Saruman (Extended Edition only)
Lawrence Makoare Witchking/Gothmog
Ian McKellen Gandalf
Bret McKenzie Elf Escort
Sarah McLeod Rosie Cotton
Maisy McLeod-Riera Baby Gamgee
Dominic Monaghan Merry
Viggo Mortensen Aragorn
John Noble Denethor
Paul Norell King of the Dead
Bruce Phillips Grimbold
Miranda Otto Éowyn
Shane Rangi Harad leader 2
John Rhys-Davies Gimli
Todd Rippon Harad leader 1
Thomas Robins Déagol
Andy Serkis Gollum/Sméagol
Harry Sinclair Isildur
Peter Tait Shagrat
Joel Tolbeck Orc Lieutenant 1
Liv Tyler Arwen
Karl Urban Éomer
Stephen Ure Gorbag
Hugo Weaving Elrond
David Wenham Faramir
Elijah Wood Frodo

Uncredited[edit | edit source]

Actor Role
Sala Baker, Robert Pollock, Ross Duncan, Pete Smith, Jed Brophy, Lee Hartley Featured Orcs
Billy Jackson, Katie Jackson Featured Children
Phillip Grieve Orc Commander (Extended Edition only)
Michael Harrison, Jane Abbott, Jarl Benzon, Jonathan Harding, Sam Kelly, Sandro Kopp Coronation Elves
Michael Harrison, Geoff Allen, Daniel Andrews, James Bennet, Ben Britton, Mana Hira Davis, Greg Ellis, Rowan Fordham, Michael Fowler, Winham Hammond, Sam Kelly, Ron Kerkmeester, Kirk Maxwell, Steve McClearly, Charlie McDermott, Francis Mountjoy, Ken Stratton, Mikel Taylor, Robbie Titchener, Walter Walsh Gondorian Soldiers
Michael Harrison, Geoff Allen, Frazer Anderson, Daniel Andrews, Aidan Bell, James Bennet, Ben Britton, Luke Burnyeat, Clint Carleton, Carey Carter, Robert Catto, Mana Hira Davis, Greg Ellis, Siaosi Fonua, Rowan Fordham, Michael Fowler, Brian Gibb, Felicity Hamill, Winham Hammond, Brian Hotter, Ralph Johnson, Tim Kano, Ron Kerkmeester, Kevin Keys, Isaac Lucas, Joseph Mika-Hunt, Francis Mountjoy, Shaneel Sidal, Ken Stratton, Mikel Taylor, Melvin Te Wani, Robbie Titchener, Robert Young Orcs
Michael Harrison, Ben Barrington, James Bennet, Clint Carleton, Peter Dillan, Greg Ellis, Rowan Fordham, Ken Stratton Rangers
Michael Harrison, Geoff Allen, Ben Britton, Clint Carleton, Alessio Cavatore, Mana Hira Davis, Aron Eastwood, Rowan Fordham, Davey Hughes, Ralph Johnson, Ron Kerkmeester, Alan Perry, Michael Perry, Wayne Phillips, Ken Stratton, Mikel Taylor Rohan Soldiers
Bruce Spence Black Lieutenant (Extended Edition only)
Gino Acevedo, Trevor Cooper, Andrew Lesnie, Rick Porras, Daniel Rathbon, Christian Rivers, Richard Taylor Corsairs of Umbar (Extended Edition only)
Narelle Ahrens Herbalist
Maria Arnott, Liz Kirkman Gondorian Civilians
James Bennet, Mana Hira Davis, Clint Elvy, Ken Stratton Haradrim Warriors
Jørn Benzon Rivendell Elves
Bob Blackwell, Bernie Lord Hobbits
Dorothy Anne Bonner, Alix Bushnell, Dianne Smith Rohan Women
Ian Brodie Gondorian Bread Seller
Eddie Campbell, Jason Hood Denethor's Courtiers
Carey Carter, Dee Jamieson Elves
Robert Catto, Iain Middleton Gondorians
Robert Catto Rohan
Richard Chapman Knight of Gondor
Elizabeth Crummett, Henry Mortenson, Craig Poll Pelennor Orcs
Emma Deakin Diamond of Long Cleeve
Meredith Dooley Rohan at Coronation
Greg Ellis, Rowan Fordham, Ben Fransham, Ken Stratton, Robbie Titchener Soldiers of the Dead
Michael Elsworth Círdan the Shipwright
Mark Ferguson, Brent McIntyre Witch-King
Simon Ferry Rohan Guard
Craig Hall Gondorian Captain
June Hancock Gondorian Courtier
Zo Hartley Orc Helper
Fraser Hesketh Gondorian Knight
Fraser Hesketh Ranger Rider
Fraser Hesketh Rider of Rohan
Anna Hewlett Gondorian Refugee
Peter Jackson Corsair Bosun (Extended Edition only)
Beth Malcom Courtier
Jono Manks Ringwraith
Alan Marsh Gondor Soldier
Paul McLaughlin Captain of the Guard
Des Morgan, Andrew Stehlin Osgiliath Orcs
Craig Parker Gothmog (voice)
Craig Parker Orc Lieutenant 1 (voice)
Rick Porras, Christian Rivers Beacon Guards
Deborah Eve Rea Gondorian Woman
Campbell Rousselle Harad Archer
Chris Ryan Corsair Helmsman
Michael Semanick, Howard Shore Drinking Rohan Soldiers
Ken Stratton Guard of the Citadel
Royd Tolkien, Justin Nicholls Gondorian Rangers
Irene Wood Sybll
Brian Massey Soldier at Coronation

Analysis[edit | edit source]

As confirmed in the feature on Gollum in the Extended DVD Edition of The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, Andy Serkis appears in person in a flashback scene playing Sméagol before his degradation into Gollum. This scene was actually held over from the previous film because it was felt that it would have a greater emotional impact if audiences had already seen what the Ring's influence had done to Sméagol. In his degraded state Gollum is "played" in the movies by a CGI character whose movements are sometimes derived from a motion-capture suit worn by Serkis, and sometimes from footage of Serkis interacting with the other actors and then digitally replaced by Gollum.

The city of Minas Tirith, glimpsed briefly in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, is seen in all its glory. The filmmakers have taken great care to base the city closely upon Tolkien's description in The Return of the King, Book V, Chapter 1. Close-ups of the city are represented by sets and long shots by a large and highly-detailed model, often populated by CGI characters.

This film contains key scenes that occurred in the middle portion of the novel The Lord of the Rings but were not included in the film The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. These include the scene in which the monstrous Shelob attacks Frodo and is wounded by Sam.

Other key events include the Siege of Gondor; the re-forging of the shards of Narsil into Aragorn's new sword Andúril; Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas' journey through the Paths of the Dead; the epic Battle of the Pelennor Fields, and the charge of the Mûmakil (everything being carefully choreographed in advance, a process Jackson describes as like planning a real battle); Merry and Éowyn's role in the defeat of the Lord of the Nazgûl; the destruction of the One Ring and the final fall of Sauron; Aragorn's assumption of the throne; and the departure of several of the heroes to the Undying Lands.

The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy is highly unusual in that it is to date the only movie series whose separate installments were written simultaneously and shot all at once, so that it could be considered three parts of a single very long film. This ensured that all three movies were consistent in terms of story, acting, effects, and direction.

Cuts and alterations[edit | edit source]

According to British newspaper reports appearing on November 13, 2003, Christopher Lee was unhappy to learn that a seven-minute scene featuring a confrontation at Isengard in which Gandalf casts Saruman out of the order of Wizards, would not be appearing in the finished film, and he decided to boycott the premiere as a result. Peter Jackson confirmed that this scene, although not in the theatrical release, would be included in the extended VHS and DVD editions. These were released on December 10 2004 in the UK and December 14 in the U.S., with an expanded length of 250 minutes (4 hours, 10 minutes) (slightly shorter in PAL versions). The final ten minutes of the extended DVD comprises a listing of the names of the charter members of the official fan club.

Christopher Lee apparently reconciled his differences with Peter Jackson because he appears on the behind-the-scenes documentaries and Cast Commentary on the extended DVDs.

The release of the theatrical edition had originally been scheduled for worldwide release in late August but actually appeared on May 25. The early release of the standard edition had led some fans to hope that the extended edition might be released as early as August, but the release was actually put back from mid-November, presumably because of the amount of work involved in preparing the extra footage and bonus material.

Other rumours suggested that the extended DVD might be a five or six-disc set, with the movie occupying three discs rather than two, and that the extended cut might be as long as six hours. In January 2004, Peter Jackson indicated that the then recently completed extended edition is actually four hours and ten minutes long. He mentioned the inclusion of the "Mouth of Sauron" scene, as well as Frodo and Sam running with the Mordor orcs. He also stated that not all of the unused footage shot for the movie would necessarily appear in the extended cut. (In the Director and Writers' Commentary on the extended DVD edition he jokes about including some scenes in a 25th Anniversary edition, provided he is not too senile to remember by then.)

The extended DVD is actually a 4-disc set like its predecessors, with the movie and commentaries occupying Discs 1 and 2 and the behind-the-scenes material on discs 3 and 4. A Collectors' Box Set was also released, which also included a sculpture of Minas Tirith and a bonus 50-minute music documentary DVD, Howard Shore: Creating The Lord of the Rings Symphony: A Composer's Journey Through Middle-earth.

Fans also hoped that the extended discs would feature deleted scenes and outtakes, but none are included except for a few in the behind-the-scenes documentaries. There are further rumours of an even more spectacular Lord of the Rings Trilogy box set in the future, and Jackson has half-seriously mentioned the possibility of re-editing the trilogy into a TV miniseries, along the lines of the Godfather movies.

Deviations from the source material[edit | edit source]

A sequence that did not make it from the book into the film at all despite the hopes of many fans, was the "Scouring of the Shire", in which the Hobbits return home at the end of their quest to find they have some fighting to do, owing to Saruman's takeover of the Shire. Jackson felt that it would tax the audience's patience to mount another battle scene after the critical conflict, the defeat of Sauron, had already been resolved.

In the book, the fall of Saruman takes place at the end of the scouring, but in the film's theatrical release Saruman is left trapped in the tower of Orthanc by the Ents. In the extended edition Saruman appears on the roof of Orthanc bearing a Palantír and taunts Gandalf and his company with hints of a darkness in the heart of Middle-earth which will destroy them. (This is apparently a reference to Denethor's madness.) Saruman is finally stabbed by Gríma Wormtongue (which in the book occurs at the end of the Scouring of the Shire) and Gríma is shot by Legolas (in the book he is shot by a Hobbit). Saruman falls from the tower and is impaled on a wooden stake projecting from a mill-wheel. (This is an homage to Lee's Dracula movies; Peter Jackson wanted to be the last director to drive a stake through his heart.) The Palantír then falls into the water where it is found by Pippin. In the theatrical version there is no explanation as to how the Palantír fell into the water. In the book Gríma simply throws the Palantír at the company, not realising its value.

Fans hoped that several other key scenes from the book would be included in the extended cut, although inevitably not all of them were:

  • Book: Théoden meets Merry and Pippin and calls them holbytlan, suggesting that the word hobbit is derived from Rohanese; Pippin comments that the King of Rohan is "A fine old fellow. Very polite." Merry promises to tell him more about pipe-weed; the relationships of Merry and Pippin with Théoden and Denethor II are more significant in the books.
    Movie: Just adds a scene where Merry pledges his allegiance to Théoden.
  • Book: On the way to the Morgul Vale, Frodo, Sam and Gollum pass through the Crossroads, where there is a giant statue of a seated king with his head laying on the ground nearby, "crowned" anew with flowers that have grown there, an image of hope amidst destruction.
    Movie: Included without alteration.
  • Book: The Witch-king enters Minas Tirith when its gate is breached and challenges Gandalf to fight, but as a cock crows the horns of the Rohirrim announce their arrival and the Witch-king is forced to return to meet their assault. In the book this takes place at the gate of Minas Tirith.
    Movie: When the gate is breached trolls and orcs enter the city. Shortly afterwards, the Witch-king, riding his Fell Beast, intercepts Gandalf and Pippin, on Shadowfax, who are racing from the gate to the Citadel (at the summit of the city) to save Faramir from being burned alive by Denethor. The witch-king holds up his sword, which erupts into flame; Gandalf is then thrown off his horse as his staff breaks, presumably because of the witch-king's power. The arrival of the Rohirrim is announced by their horns, but there is no sound of a cock crowing first (despite the fact that Tolkien described this as one of his favourite images).
  • Book: The Rohirrim bypass the main road to Gondor by negotiating with the Wild Men of Drúadan Forest for passage through their woods.
    Movie: There is no mention of the Wild Men or of Drúadan Forest; the Rohirrim just ride all night.
  • Book: In the Pyre of Denethor scene it is revealed that Denethor has a palantír, usually kept in a secret room at the top of the White Tower of Ecthelion, which he has been using to obtain strategic information for the defence of Gondor. But Sauron has infiltrated the palantír and used it to show Denethor a vision of the Black Ships. The vision is true as far as it goes, but Denethor does not realise the ships have been taken over by Aragorn's army.
    Movie: Not included, but there is a scene after the Battle of Pelennor Fields, where Aragorn finds a Palantir in Denethor's cloak in the throne room and reveals himself to Sauron (see below). The implication that this is the cause of Denethor's madness is left to viewers with knowledge of the book. Denethor, in the theatrical cut, does cryptically say that "the eyes of the White Tower are not blind", and he implies that he has a Seeing-stone, which someone that read the book might understand but would be lost on a movie-only audience. It is also possible, however, that the Palantír Aragorn used was the stone of Orthanc, and Denethor's seeing-stone was completely cut out of the films.
  • Book: Sam must use the Phial of Galadriel to get past the Silent Watchers of Cirith Ungol.
    Movie: Although the Silent Watchers briefly appear on screen, Sam's confrontation with them, which was reportedly filmed, is not shown.
  • Book: Aragorn reveals himself and his reforged sword to Sauron using the palantír recovered at Isengard.
    Movie: Included with alteration. Takes place following the Last Debate; Sauron retaliates by showing Aragorn a vision of Arwen apparently dying, which is not in the book.
  • Book: Incognito in Orc armour, Sam and Frodo are forced to march with a band of Orcs who are heading for the Black Gate.
    Movie: Included. The scene ends with Frodo and Sam pretending to fight, causing the other Orcs to join in, and slipping away while they are distracted - a simplification of the original scene.
  • Book: The Mouth of Sauron taunts Gandalf at the Black Gate and presents evidence that Frodo had been captured (which was true, although Frodo was rescued by Sam before he could be interrogated).
    Movie: Included with alterations. The Mouth torments the Fellowship by claiming that Frodo has been horribly tortured and killed. He then taunts Aragorn over his broken sword and Aragorn decapitates him with the reforged Andúril. In the book he is allowed to live until the battle.
  • Book: The spirit of Sauron rises like a black cloud from the ruin of Barad-dûr before being blown away by the West wind.
    Movie: Not included. In both versions of the film the destruction of the Ring causes the Eye of Sauron to erupt in flame and then explode as Barad-dûr collapses.
  • Book: After the coronation, Gandalf counsels King Elessar and shows him where to find a seedling of the White Tree.
    Movie: Not included. In the extended cut Gandalf tells Pippin that the dead White Tree remains in the courtyard in the apparently forlorn hope that it will blossom again; in a later scene the tree is seen bearing a single white flower. During Aragorn's coronation the courtyard is covered by the blossoms, and the tree is seen in the background in full bloom.
  • Book: Éowyn disguises herself as "Dernhelm," and smuggles Merry along with her, allowing them both to take place in the Battle of Pelennor Fields.
    Movie:Included with alteration. Éowyn does stow away with the Rohirrim, and does take Merry with her. However, at no point does she use the guise of Dernhelm. Her face is never completely concealed, thus the audience is always aware of who she is. While some have argued this takes away the surprise later, when Dernhelm reveals herself to be a woman when told that no man can kill the Witch-King, it has been counter-argued that having the audience know who she is maintains their emotional investment in her character.

Other alterations to the story include:

  • In the film, shards of Narsil are re-forged by Elrond at Arwen's urging, and Elrond travels to Rohan where he presents the reforged sword to Aragorn and orders him to take the Paths of the Dead. In the book, Narsil was reforged when Aragorn first brought the hobbits to Rivendell (following a prophecy that the reforging could only take place after "Isildur's Bane", the Ring, was found).
  • The company of Rangers of the North, who along with the two sons of Elrond join Aragorn after Saruman is defeated, do not appear at all in the film, in which Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli take the Paths of the Dead alone. One of them also presents Aragorn with a banner woven by Arwen. Elrond's appearance; in which he presents Aragorn with Anduril; and the previous film's Elvish army at the Hornburg; partially substitute.
  • In the book, the rangers, Legolas, Gimli, and Aragorn ride through the mountain path to summon the dead, then ride through the Morthond valley to the stone of Erech, where the dead agree to serve. Aragorn then leads the dead and members of his group to Pelargir to attack the corsairs. After the Dead defeat the corsairs, they disappear, and the ships carry Aragorn, the rangers, Legolas, Gimli, and some forces from southern Gondor to the battle of Pelennor fields. In the movie, Aragorn gets the dead to serve in an underground cave, exits the underground path at Pelargir to see the corsairs. The dead then sail on the ships to Pelennor fields. No rangers or southern Gondorians are in the movie. The book version makes more sense when considering the maps, as Pelargir is a long way from Edoras or Minas Tirith, and Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli run for a short time considering the distance. Also, in the film the dead are used to completely overrun and destroy the forces of Mordor on the Pelennor Fields, though in the book the dead were only used to defeat the Corsairs of Umbar.
  • In the book, the beacons of Gondor are lit before Gandalf and Pippin arrive, as a part of Denethor's careful mustering of Minas Tirith's defences. In the film, Denethor refuses to light the beacon of Minas Tirith, or indeed to organize any defence of the city, so Gandalf persuades Pippin to sneak past the guards and light it, causing the rest of the beacons to be lit in response.
  • In the book, Gondor's formal request for aid is sent to Rohan by a courier carrying the Red Arrow (although Rohan was already mustering to Gondor's defence, in part at Gandalf's urging). In the film, there is no courier, and the Riders are spurred to help Gondor by the beacons (above).
  • In the film, Gollum tricks Frodo into mistrusting Sam and sending him away, so that Frodo enters Shelob's Lair alone. In the book, Frodo and Sam have no break in their trust, except for a brief instant upon Frodo's rescue from the orc tower where he demands that Sam return the Ring.
  • In the film, the burning Denethor runs along the "prow" of Minas Tirith and falls like a meteor. In the book, Denethor lights his pyre and lies down upon it to burn, clasping the palantír. (In fact the "prow" of Minas Tirith, located on the Seventh Level, is on the opposite side of the city from the burial chambers where the pyre is, located on the fifth level. While on fire, Denethor would have had to run across the entire city to fall like that. In his commentary on the extended DVD Peter Jackson admits that he was aware of the distance issue but included the scene for dramatic effect.)
  • Unlike the book, Merry is not taken to the Houses of Healing to recuperate from his encounter with the Witch-king (with the aid of Aragorn's knowledge of the healing herb athelas, which he also uses to heal Faramir and Éowyn), but instead rides out to the Last Battle alongside Aragorn and Gandalf.
  • In the book, there is a very rare sequence of lighthearted comedy in the Houses of Healing, where a Gondor doctor repeatedly recites herbal lores to a very frustrated Aragorn, who wants the herb but has no interest in hearing the bumbling healer's endless rhymes about them. This is omitted in the film.
  • In the book, Gollum slips accidentally into the Crack of Doom while dancing in triumph after biting the Ring off Frodo's right hand third finger. In the film, Gollum bites the ring off Frodo's index finger, and Frodo jumps on him one last time, causing them both to fall; it is subsequently revealed that Frodo was able to catch himself on the rock below the precipice, from which Sam pulls him back (after a brief hesitation by an apparently suicidal Frodo).
  • In the film, it is not revealed that Frodo is to sail to the west with Bilbo, Gandalf, Elrond, Galadriel, and Celeborn until after most of them have boarded the ship. In the book, Frodo and Sam join with Bilbo and the elves in the woods while travelling to the harbour. In the books Celeborn also takes a later ship.

Following the destruction of the One Ring, most of the second book of The Return of the King involves tying up loose ends (although Tolkien considered the "Scouring of the Shire" to be one of the most important chapters of the trilogy, it is completely omitted from the film). These dénouements are only briefly summarized in the films, where we get a hint of Frodo's periodic bouts of illness following his return to the Shire, we see Sam getting married to Rosie, and we follow Gandalf's and the Ring-bearers' departure from the Grey Havens. The film's closing scene shows Sam returning from saying farewell at the Grey Havens and coming back to the Shire and his home and family (returning at night in the book, during the day in the film).

The film remains faithful to the book in quoting the last lines spoken by Gandalf ("I will not say: do not weep; for not all tears are an evil", although Gandalf has some minor dialogue following this in the movie) and by Sam ("Well, I'm back.").

Awards[edit | edit source]

On January 27, 2004, the film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards – Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Score (Howard Shore), and Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, Best Make-up, Best Music (Song), Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects; however, none of the ensemble cast received any acting nominations. On February 29, the film won all eleven Academy Awards, winning in every category for which it was nominated. It tied with Ben-Hur and Titanic for the most Oscars ever won by a single film, and broke the previous record for a sweep set by Gigi and The Last Emperor. The film was the first of the fantasy genre to win the Best Picture award. The film's win was also only the second time a sequel had won the Best Picture category (the first being The Godfather, Part II). It could be argued that it is in fact the third sequel to win Best Picture, as The Silence of the Lambs was based on characters appearing in Manhunter. In the opinion of some critics, however, this accolade was not just for the merits of the individual film, but more a reward for the trilogy as a whole.

The film won also four Golden Globes, two MTV Movie Awards, two Grammy Awards, nine Saturn Awards and the Hugo Award.

Score[edit | edit source]

Box office records[edit | edit source]

After two years of attention and acclaim since the release of The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, audience anticipation for the final installment of the trilogy had reached a fever pitch when the movie was finally released to theatres on December 17, 2003. New Line Cinema reported that the film's first day of release (a Wednesday) saw a box office total of $34.5 million—an all-time single-day record for a motion picture released on a Wednesday (until Spider-Man 2 came along and grossed $40.4 million). This was nearly twice the first-day total of The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (which earned $18.2 million on its first day of release in 2001), and a significant increase over The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers as well (which earned $26.1 million on its first day in December of 2002).

The substantial increase in initial box office totals caused optimistic studio executives to forecast that The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King would surpass The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers in total earnings. If this proved to be true, then this would be the first blockbuster movie trilogy for each successive film to earn more at the box office than its predecessor, when all three films were blockbuster successes. (The general opinion in movie circles in 2003 was that a movie had to earn more than $150 million to be considered a "blockbuster").

These forecasts proved accurate. According to Box Office Mojo, between the time of the film's release, its winning the Academy Award for Best Picture on Sunday, February 29, 2004, and Thursday, March 11, 2004, Return of the King had earned approximately $1,052,547,293 in worldwide box office revenue—$368,875,000 in North America, and $683,649,123 in sixty countries worldwide. The final North American box office stands at $377,027,325, and the worldwide take is $1,118,888,979 (about $741 million overseas). The worldwide revenue is slightly enhanced compared to the earlier movies when converted to US Dollars because of the decline in the dollar's exchange rate in 2003. It was the second film in history to earn over $1 billion in box office revenue in its initial release (the first being Titanic in 1997). This compares favourably to the first two films of the trilogy: in their first 35 weeks of theatrical release in North America, the gross income of the first two movies was $313,364,114 and $339,789,881.

These figures do not include income from DVD sales, TV rights, etc. It has been estimated that the gross income from non-box office sales and merchandise has been at least equal to the box office for all three films; if this is so, the total gross income for the trilogy would be in the region of $6 billion, a very respectable return for a $300 million investment.

References

Licensed screen adaptations of J.R.R. Tolkien's works
Animation The Hobbit (1966) · The Hobbit (1977) · The Lord of the Rings (1978) · The Return of the King (1980) ·The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim (2024, upcoming)
Live-action The Lord of the Rings film series The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) · The Two Towers (2002) · The Return of the King (2003)
The Hobbit film series An Unexpected Journey (2012) · The Desolation of Smaug (2013) · The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)
TV series Hobitit (1993) · The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power (2022-present)


The Lord of the Rings film series
Source material: The Hobbit · The Lord of the Rings
Films The Fellowship of the Ring (extended editionThe Two Towers (extended edition) · The Return of the King (extended edition)
Music The Fellowship of the Ring (The Complete Recordings) · The Two Towers (The Complete Recordings) · The Return of the King (The Complete Recordings) · "May It Be" · "Gollum's Song" · "Into the West"
Tie-in books Official Movie Guide · The Making of the Movie Trilogy · Complete Visual Companion · Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic · There and Back Again: An Actor's Tale · Weapons and Warfare · The Art of The Lord of the Rings · Sketchbook
The Fellowship of the Ring Visual Companion · The Art of The Fellowship of the Ring
The Two Towers Visual Companion · Photo Guide · The Art of The Two Towers
The Return of the King Visual Companion · The Art of The Return of the King
Video games The Two Towers · The Return of the King · The Third Age · Tactics · Conquest · Aragorn's Quest · Lego The Lord of the Rings
Characters Frodo · Bilbo · Gandalf · Sam · Merry · Pippin · Gandalf · Aragorn · Boromir · Legolas · Gimli · Elrond · Galadriel · Théoden · Éomer · Éowyn · Saruman · Sauron · Witch-king · Denethor · Faramir · Gollum · Gríma · Treebeard · Celeborn · Haldir · Lurtz · Sharku · Grishnákh