The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series): Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Hordern, LeMesurier, Holm 1981 lotr.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Michael Hordern]], [[John Le Mesurier]] and [[Ian Holm]], as [[Gandalf]], [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] and [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]].]]
In 1981 BBC Radio 4 broadcast a dramatisation of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s '''''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''''' in 26 half-hour stereo instalments.
In 1981 BBC Radio 4 broadcast a dramatisation of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s '''''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''''' in 26 half-hour stereo instalments.


It followed a previous 13-part BBC Radio version in 1956 (of which no recordings are known to have survived).
It followed [[The Lord of the Rings (1956 radio series)|a previous 13-part BBC Radio version]] from 1956, of which no recordings are known to have survived.
 
Like the novel on which it is based, ''The Lord of the Rings'' is the story of an epic struggle against the Dark Lord [[Sauron]] of [[Mordor]], the primary villain of the work, who created a [[One Ring|Ruling Ring]] to control the nineteen [[Rings of Power]], and an alliance of heroes who join forces to save the world from falling under his shadow.


==Broadcast history==
==Broadcast history==

Revision as of 21:08, 7 July 2008

In 1981 BBC Radio 4 broadcast a dramatisation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings in 26 half-hour stereo instalments.

It followed a previous 13-part BBC Radio version from 1956, of which no recordings are known to have survived.

Broadcast history

Each of the original 26 episodes received two broadcasts per week - standard practice for many BBC radio serials even today. The first broadcast of Episode 2 was blacked out across a large part of south east England because of a transmitter failure (a very rare occurrence even then).

The series was also broadcast in the US on NPR with a new synopsis preceding each episode, narrated by Tammy Grimes. It was also aired in Australia.

The 26-part series was subsequently edited into 13 hour-long episodes, restoring some dialogue originally cut for timing (since each hour-long episode is actually around 57 minutes, as opposed to 54 minutes for two half-hour episodes), rearranging some scenes for dramatic impact and adding linking narration and music cues.

The re-edited version was released on both cassette tape and CD sets which also included the soundtrack album (noticeably taken from a vinyl copy).

A soundtrack album featuring a completely re-recorded and in some cases expanded, suite of Stephen Oliver's music was released in 1981.

Differences from the book

The script by Brian Sibley and Michael Bakewell attempts to be as faithful as possible to the original novels, but there are some errors and alterations. They include:

  • At one point, Minas Anor and Minas Tirith are referred to as though they were separate cities; these are merely alternate names for the same city.
  • Part of the Battle of Pelennor Fields sequence is described in song by an opera-style vocalist rather than acted, which may distance some listeners from the action. Others may find the kinship between the sequence and Eddic style of storytelling interesting.
  • Quickbeam the Ent does not appear in the story.
  • The radio serial omits the sequence in the book in which the hobbits visit with Tom Bombadil. However, in doing so, the Hobbits are never shown to receive their swords from the Barrow Downs and so it remained a mystery how the Witch-king was able to be so wounded with Merry's blade.


Re-release in 2002

In 2002, to cash in on the success of Jackson's movies, the BBC reissued the series in three sets corresponding to the three original volumes (The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of the King).

This version omitted the original episode divisions, and included a new opening and closing narration for the first two sets, and an opening narration only for the last, recorded by Ian Holm.

The re-edited version also included some additional music cues, which had to be taken from the soundtrack album because the original master tapes for the series music had been lost.

The soundtrack, now digitally remastered, was also included with The Return of the King set, with a demo of John Le Mesurier singing Bilbo's Last Song included as a bonus track.

The 13-episode series was also rerun on Radio 4 in 2002.

The series has not been heard on the digital BBC archive station BBC 7, despite frequent requests, reportedly because of copyright issues.

Cast

Role Actor
Narrator Gerard Murphy
Frodo Baggins Ian Holm
Gandalf the Grey Michael Hordern
Samwise Gamgee William Nighy
Aragorn Robert Stephens
Farmer Maggot John Bott
Barliman Butterbur James Grout
Galadriel Marian Diamond
Celeborn Simon Cadell
Boromir Michael Graham Cox
Arwen Evenstar Sonia Fraser
Gimli Douglas Livingstone
Meriadoc Brandybuck Richard O'Callaghan
Peregrin Took John McAndrew
Legolas David Collings
Saruman the White Peter Howell
Elrond Hugh Dickson
Bilbo Baggins John Le Mesurier
Gollum/Sméagol Peter Woodthorpe
Théoden Jack May
Gríma Wormtongue Paul Brooke
Éowyn Elin Jenkins
Éomer Anthony Hyde
Faramir Andrew Seear
Treebeard Stephen Thorne
Denethor Peter Vaughan
Glorfindel John Webb
Gamling Patrick Barr
Ceorl Michael McStay
Háma Michael Spice
Lord of the Nazgûl Philip Voss
The Mouth of Sauron John Rye
Gaffer Gamgee John Church
Daddy Twofoot Leonard Fenton
Sandyman Gordon Reid
Snaga of Isengard Gordon Reid
Snaga of Mordor Gordon Reid
Déagol Graham Faulkner
Radagast Donald Gee
Beregond Christopher Scott
Haldir of Lórien Haydn Wood
Nob Haydn Wood
Gorbag David Sinclair
Shagrat Chris Fairbank
Farmer Cotton Alan Dudley
Gwaihir Alexander John
Éothain John Livesy
Halbarad Martyn Read

The story is adapted by Brian Sibley and Michael Bakewell. The music is composed by Stephen Oliver, and the series are produced and directed by Jane Morgan and Penny Leicester.

External links