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The low-lying lands of the [[Shire]]'s [[Eastfarthing]] that lay along the northern side of the long road from [[Stock]] westwards to [[Tuckborough]]. This seems to have been a sparsely populated area, and in fact the map of the Shire in [[The Lord of the Rings]] marks only a single building here.  
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The '''Yale''' was a region of lowlands that lay in the [[Eastfarthing]] of the [[Shire]] between the [[Bridgefields]] and the [[Marish]]. The road from [[Tuckborough]] emerged from the [[Woody End]] and descended into the Yale, on its way to join the [[Causeway]] at [[Stock]].<ref>{{FR|Part}}</ref><ref>{{FR|I3}}</ref>


The meaning of the Yale's name is obscure. 'Yale' is of course a well known personal and placename in English, but that name seems to have its origins in the Welsh language (making it quite unsuitable for the Shire). Further, it means 'fertile upland', whereas we know that the Shire's Yale was a lowland region.
The Yale was of old the home of the [[Boffin Family|Boffins]].<ref>{{App|Boffin}}</ref>
 
==Etymology==
[[David Salo]] has suggested that Yale represents an [[Old English|Old Hobbitish]] form *''Geal'', from [[Welsh]] ''[[Wikipedia:Iâl|iâl]]''.<ref>{{webcite|author=[[David Salo]]|articleurl=https://tolkienlistsearch.herokuapp.com/message/5e9c35b63ee6a6c41e9862d6|articlename=Hobbitish Place-names|dated=23 November 1998|website=[[Elfling]]|accessed=9 March 2013}}</ref> This fits right in with Tolkien's comment to the Dutch Translator, [[Max Schuchart]], that there were "'[[Celtic]]' elements in [[Buckland]] and [[Eastfarthing|East-farthing]] names."<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 93</ref>
 
''Yale'' is of course a well known English surname derived from a [[Welsh]] place name.<ref name="Mathomium">[[Mark T. Hooker]], ''[[A Tolkienian Mathomium]]'', pp. 42-47</ref>  The modern meaning is "fertile upland", based on the location of the best known ''Yale'', the [[wikipedia:commote|commote]] of [[Wikipedia:Iâl|Iâl]] in Powys, the traditional home of the kings of Powys.<ref name="Mathomium"/>
 
==Other versions of the legendarium==
The Yale appeared in the text, as well as in the ''[[A Part of the Shire]]'' map only after the second edition ([[1966]]); Tolkien himself had added the name on the map of his own copy of the (first edition) ''Fellowship of the Ring''. [[Christopher Tolkien]] notes that in printings of the map the name is near a square mark, suggesting that the Yale is a settlement, possibly a misunderstanding.<Ref>{{RS|3XXIIN}}, p. 387</ref><ref group=note>"The Yale" on the Map is printed in black letters, like all settlements, instead of red letters that label regions.</ref>
 
{{references|n}}
[[Category:Celtic names]]
[[Category:Regions of the Shire]]
[[de:Hugel]]
[[fi:Jeil]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/regions/comte/le_val]]

Latest revision as of 13:48, 13 February 2023

The Yale was a region of lowlands that lay in the Eastfarthing of the Shire between the Bridgefields and the Marish. The road from Tuckborough emerged from the Woody End and descended into the Yale, on its way to join the Causeway at Stock.[1][2]

The Yale was of old the home of the Boffins.[3]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

David Salo has suggested that Yale represents an Old Hobbitish form *Geal, from Welsh iâl.[4] This fits right in with Tolkien's comment to the Dutch Translator, Max Schuchart, that there were "'Celtic' elements in Buckland and East-farthing names."[5]

Yale is of course a well known English surname derived from a Welsh place name.[6] The modern meaning is "fertile upland", based on the location of the best known Yale, the commote of Iâl in Powys, the traditional home of the kings of Powys.[6]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

The Yale appeared in the text, as well as in the A Part of the Shire map only after the second edition (1966); Tolkien himself had added the name on the map of his own copy of the (first edition) Fellowship of the Ring. Christopher Tolkien notes that in printings of the map the name is near a square mark, suggesting that the Yale is a settlement, possibly a misunderstanding.[7][note 1]

Notes

  1. "The Yale" on the Map is printed in black letters, like all settlements, instead of red letters that label regions.

References