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'''Weathertop''' ([[Sindarin]] '''Amon Sûl''', "Hill of Wind") is a significant hill in the [[Eriador]] region of [[Middle-earth]], the southernmost and highest summit of the '''Weather Hills'''.
{{location
| image=[[File:Jef Murray - Amon Sûl.jpg|250px]]
| name=Weathertop
| othernames=Amon Sûl
| etymology=
| type=Hill
| location=[[Eriador]]
| inhabitants=
| realms=[[Arnor]]<br/>[[Arthedain]]<br/>[[Reunited Kingdom]]
| description=Hill with tower/ruins of tower
| events=
| references=
}}
{{Pronounce|Amon Sul.mp3|Ardamir}}
'''Weathertop''', known in [[Sindarin]] as '''Amon Sûl''', was the southernmost top of the [[Weather Hills]]. Of old, it formed the boundary between [[Arthedain]] and [[Rhudaur]].


Weathertop overlooks the [[Great East Road]] east of [[Bree]], about midway between [[The Shire]] and [[Rivendell]]. The hill rises a thousand feet above the level lands round about, and was the site of a watchtower in the days of [[Arnor]]. The watchtower and fortifications were burned and destroyed in [[Third Age|T.A.]] 1409, but the top is still flat and surrounded by a ring of stones. A path leads from the top northward, connecting to the other fortresses of the Weather Hills. The tower originally held one of the seven [[Palantíri]].
==History==
===Early history===
The Weather Hills were not the only hills in Eriador, and were originally of little importance. The hills lay at the center of [[Arnor]], near the [[Great East Road]] that split [[Eriador]].<ref>{{RK|Maps}}</ref> The southernmost and highest hill was called Amon Sûl by the [[Dúnedain of the North]], and Weathertop in [[Westron]]. It stood a little away from the others, and its conical top was flattened.<ref name="Knife">{{FR|Knife}}</ref>


In the Fellowship of the Ring, Weathertop served as a campsite for Strider, Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin. In the movie, Aragorn gives the Hobbits short swords to wield and leaves to scout the area. The hobbits, in a naive and ultimately costily move, lit a fire to roast food, which at once draws Nazgul to the area. The hobbits and no experiance with weapons and could not stand up to immortal and powerful Nazgul even if they had. They cast the other hobbits aside, and the Witch King of Angmar himself stabbed Frodo in the chest with a Morgul Blade.
A tower had stood on the hill since the days of [[Elendil]], and he had stored the [[Palantír]] in its chambers. After King [[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]] passed and the kingdom was split in three, all of his sons coveted the hill, or rather the [[Amon Sûl-stone|Stone]] inside. It lay on the exact tri-state point, but eventually passed to [[Arthedain]], the realm of [[Amlaith]], the eldest son of Eärendur.<ref name="Eriador">{{App|Eriador}}</ref>
    Had it not been for the arrival of Aragorn, it is likely that all four hobbits would have persihed there and then, and the ring taken to Sauron. But Aragorn, wielding a flaming brand in one hand and his sword in the other, fought a battle that he would have lost had it not been for the Ringwraith's fear of fire. It took incredible swordsmanship and bravery to hold off and drive away four or five Nazgul, but he succeeded, and the hobbits were rescued and saved from a grim death.  


In the Fourth Age, it is likely that Weathertop once again became an operating watchtower, Amon Sul.  
===Destruction===
[[File:Fall of Amon Sul RotWK.png|250px|left|thumb|The Fall of Amon Sûl]]
In the days of [[Argeleb I|Argeleb]], the royal lines of [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]] had failed. Argeleb therefore claimed both realms as his own, hoping to reunite [[Arnor]], but the claim was resisted by Rhudaur, where the Dúnedain had dwindled and the land was now largely ruled by hillmen. These hillmen were driven by the [[Witch-king]], who had set up his realm [[Angmar]] to Arthedain's north.  


   
With tensions rising, Argeleb fortified his border. A great bastion arose on Weathertop, and the Great East Road and lower Hoarwell were fortified also. For nigh half a century, the line held, though Argeleb lost his life in battle with the Hillmen. The Witch-king did not trouble the Men, and had sent his troops further East, to [[Rivendell]]. But in {{TA|1409}}, he came forth with such a force from Angmar that no army could stop him. He razed Amon Sûl and brought its mighty walls down.<ref name="Eriador"/> [[Arveleg I|Arveleg]], son of Argeleb, was slain,<ref name="TA">{{App|TA}}</ref> but the Lord of the Nazgûl failed to retrieve the ''palantir''. It was secured and brought back to [[Fornost]].<ref name="Eriador"/>


==Inspiration==
===In ruins===
* Possibly the Rednal Hill of the Lickey Hills, Worcestershire, England.
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Fire on Weathertop.jpg|250px|thumb|right|''Fire on Weathertop'' by [[Ted Nasmith]].]]
{{quote|The boys [Ronald and Hilary] had the freedom of these grounds [Rednal, Worcestershire], and further afield they could roam the steep paths that led through the trees to the high Lickey Hill|[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]}}
For many centuries, the once great fortress stood in ruins on the hill. The locals paid little heed to it. It faded back into obscurity, and it was not until {{TA|3019}} the hill reappeared in the chronicles and annals. In early October, it was the scene of two fights involving the [[Nazgûl]]; one with [[Gandalf]] on [[3 October|October 3]] and one with [[Frodo Baggins|the Ring-bearer]] [[6 October|three days later]].<ref name="Chief">{{App|Chief}}</ref> After fleeing from Bree, [[Aragorn|Strider]] and the [[Travelers|Hobbits]] avoided the main road and approached Weathertop from the north. At the top they discovered a cairn with a message from Gandalf, and spotted the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] approaching in the distance along the road. That night, the Ringwraiths attacked their camp in a dell below the summit, stabbing [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] with a [[Morgul blade]], but were driven off by the others.<ref name="Knife"/>


== References ==
==Portrayal in adaptations==
<center><gallery>
File:Weathertop PJ FotR.png|<center>''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]''</center>
File:Weathertop viv lotr.JPG|<center>[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]</center>
File:AmonSul RotWK.png|<center>''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II: The Rise of the Witch-king]]''</center>
File:WiME-Amon-Sul-1-.png|<center>''[[J.R.R. Tolkien's War in Middle Earth]]''</center>
</center>
</gallery></center>


* ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', book 1, ch. 11
* ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', which has a detailed map of the hill


'''1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1978 film)]]:'''
:Aragorn and the hobbits do not actually enter the ruins of Weathertop. However, moments before the attack of the Ringwraiths, a tall tower can be seen in the background.
'''2001: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'':'''
:The fight with the Nazgûl has been moved from the camp near the hill to the ruins of the tower.
'''2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]:'''
:Weathertop is the fifth level. Aragorn has to take the four Hobbits to the hilltop, battling wolves and Orcs on the way there. At the top, they notice Gandalf had been there, and dropped a rune stone. As he explains it to Frodo, a troll attacks, and serves as the level's boss.
'''2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' (video game)]]:'''
:Weathertop is the second level. Aragorn must drive the Nazgûl away before they kill Frodo.
'''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'':'''
:Destroying Amon Sûl is the fourth level in the ''Angmar'' campaign in ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II: The Rise of the Witch-king|The Rise of the Witch-king]]''. The bastion is protected by five mystical Mallorn trees: one generates a solar flare that incinerates enemies, one heals damaged buildings, one creates lush Elvish pastures (that boost the Men's armor and damage), one stuns targeted enemies and one summons a battalion of archers. The mission is completed when either all five mallorns are destroyed, or the tower falls.
:Additionally, two maps of Amon Sûl are available in Skirmish mode: one with the tower, which is identical to the mission save for the Mallorn trees, and one with the tower in ruins and all other buildings removed.
==See also==
* [[:Category:Images of Weathertop|Images of Weathertop]]
==External links==
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/11/06/how-high-was-weathertop/ How High Was Weathertop?] by [[Michael Martinez]]
{{references}}
[[Category:Eriador]]
[[Category:Hills]]
[[Category:Hills]]
[[Category:Eriador]]
[[de:Amon Sûl]]
[[fi:Amon Sûl]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/eriador/amon_sul]]

Revision as of 16:04, 6 November 2013

Weathertop
Hill
Jef Murray - Amon Sûl.jpg
General Information
Other namesAmon Sûl
LocationEriador
TypeHill
DescriptionHill with tower/ruins of tower
RegionsArnor
Arthedain
Reunited Kingdom
GalleryImages of Weathertop

Weathertop, known in Sindarin as Amon Sûl, was the southernmost top of the Weather Hills. Of old, it formed the boundary between Arthedain and Rhudaur.

History

Early history

The Weather Hills were not the only hills in Eriador, and were originally of little importance. The hills lay at the center of Arnor, near the Great East Road that split Eriador.[1] The southernmost and highest hill was called Amon Sûl by the Dúnedain of the North, and Weathertop in Westron. It stood a little away from the others, and its conical top was flattened.[2]

A tower had stood on the hill since the days of Elendil, and he had stored the Palantír in its chambers. After King Eärendur passed and the kingdom was split in three, all of his sons coveted the hill, or rather the Stone inside. It lay on the exact tri-state point, but eventually passed to Arthedain, the realm of Amlaith, the eldest son of Eärendur.[3]

Destruction

The Fall of Amon Sûl

In the days of Argeleb, the royal lines of Cardolan and Rhudaur had failed. Argeleb therefore claimed both realms as his own, hoping to reunite Arnor, but the claim was resisted by Rhudaur, where the Dúnedain had dwindled and the land was now largely ruled by hillmen. These hillmen were driven by the Witch-king, who had set up his realm Angmar to Arthedain's north.

With tensions rising, Argeleb fortified his border. A great bastion arose on Weathertop, and the Great East Road and lower Hoarwell were fortified also. For nigh half a century, the line held, though Argeleb lost his life in battle with the Hillmen. The Witch-king did not trouble the Men, and had sent his troops further East, to Rivendell. But in T.A. 1409, he came forth with such a force from Angmar that no army could stop him. He razed Amon Sûl and brought its mighty walls down.[3] Arveleg, son of Argeleb, was slain,[4] but the Lord of the Nazgûl failed to retrieve the palantir. It was secured and brought back to Fornost.[3]

In ruins

Fire on Weathertop by Ted Nasmith.

For many centuries, the once great fortress stood in ruins on the hill. The locals paid little heed to it. It faded back into obscurity, and it was not until T.A. 3019 the hill reappeared in the chronicles and annals. In early October, it was the scene of two fights involving the Nazgûl; one with Gandalf on October 3 and one with the Ring-bearer three days later.[5] After fleeing from Bree, Strider and the Hobbits avoided the main road and approached Weathertop from the north. At the top they discovered a cairn with a message from Gandalf, and spotted the Ringwraiths approaching in the distance along the road. That night, the Ringwraiths attacked their camp in a dell below the summit, stabbing Frodo with a Morgul blade, but were driven off by the others.[2]

Portrayal in adaptations


1978: The Lord of the Rings (1978 film):

Aragorn and the hobbits do not actually enter the ruins of Weathertop. However, moments before the attack of the Ringwraiths, a tall tower can be seen in the background.

2001: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring:

The fight with the Nazgûl has been moved from the camp near the hill to the ruins of the tower.

2002: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game):

Weathertop is the fifth level. Aragorn has to take the four Hobbits to the hilltop, battling wolves and Orcs on the way there. At the top, they notice Gandalf had been there, and dropped a rune stone. As he explains it to Frodo, a troll attacks, and serves as the level's boss.

2002: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game):

Weathertop is the second level. Aragorn must drive the Nazgûl away before they kill Frodo.

2006: The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II:

Destroying Amon Sûl is the fourth level in the Angmar campaign in The Rise of the Witch-king. The bastion is protected by five mystical Mallorn trees: one generates a solar flare that incinerates enemies, one heals damaged buildings, one creates lush Elvish pastures (that boost the Men's armor and damage), one stuns targeted enemies and one summons a battalion of archers. The mission is completed when either all five mallorns are destroyed, or the tower falls.
Additionally, two maps of Amon Sûl are available in Skirmish mode: one with the tower, which is identical to the mission save for the Mallorn trees, and one with the tower in ruins and all other buildings removed.

See also

External links

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "Note on the Maps"
  2. 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "A Knife in the Dark"
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age"
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Chief Days from the Fall of Barad-dûr to the End of the Third Age"