White Mountains: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
(→‎Inhabitants: added refs)
No edit summary
(29 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{location
{{sources}}
| image=[[Image:Raine Kuusi - Dusk.jpg|250px]]
{{location infobox
| name=White Mountains
| name=The White Mountains
| image=[[File:Raine Kuusi - Dusk.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Dusk" by Raine Kuusi
| pronun=
| othernames=Ered Nimrais
| othernames=Ered Nimrais
| etymology=
| location=Between [[Gondor]] and [[Rohan]]
| type=Mountain range
| type=Mountain range
| location=Between [[Gondor]] and [[Rohan]]
| inhabitants=
| realms=[[Gondor]] and [[Rohan]]
| description=Tall, snow-capped mountains
| description=Tall, snow-capped mountains
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Men]], [[Dwarves]], [[Orcs]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=
| events=
| references=
| gallery=the White Mountains
|}}
}}
The '''White Mountains''', or '''Ered Nimrais''' ([[Sindarin|S.]] "Whitehorn Mountains") was a great mountain range that lay between [[Calenardhon]]/[[Rohan]] in the North and [[Gondor]] in the South. They ran 600 miles (965 kilometers) from [[Thrihyrne]] in the north-west to [[Mindolluin]] and [[Amon Tirith]] in the east. A low spur sprung off southwest, and ended at [[Ras Morthil]].
The '''White Mountains''', or '''''[[White Mountains#Etymology|Ered Nimrais]]''''' was a great mountain range that lay between [[Calenardhon]]/[[Rohan]] in the North and [[Gondor]] in the South. They ran 600 miles (965 kilometers) from [[Thrihyrne]] in the north-west to [[Mindolluin]] and [[Amon Tirith]] in the east. A low spur sprung off south-west, and ended at [[Ras Morthil]].


==Geographic Features==  
==Geographic features==
===Important Peaks===
===Important peaks===
The mountain range’s notable peaks were, from west to east, [[Thrihyrne]], [[Starkhorn]], [[Dwimorberg]], [[Irensaga]], [[Halifirien]], [[Calenhad]], [[Min-Rimmon]], [[Erelas]], [[Nardol]], [[Eilenach]], [[Amon Dîn]], [[Mindolluin]] and [[Amon Tirith]].  
The mountain range’s notable peaks were, from west to east, [[Thrihyrne]], [[Starkhorn]], [[Dwimorberg]], [[Írensaga]], [[Amon Anwar|Halifirien]], [[Calenhad]], [[Min-Rimmon]], [[Erelas]], [[Nardol]], [[Eilenach]], [[Amon Dîn]], [[Mindolluin]] and [[Amon Tirith]].


At the foot of Thrihyrne was the valley known as [[Helm's Deep]], and the [[Glittering Caves]] of [[Aglarond]] were underneath its spurs.  
At the foot of Thrihyrne was the valley known as [[Helm's Deep]], and the [[Glittering Caves]] of Aglarond were underneath its spurs.


The three mountains Starkhorn, Dwimorberg and Irensaga enclosed the valley of [[Dunharrow]], and the Dwimorberg was also the home of the [[Paths of the Dead]].  
The three mountains Starkhorn, Dwimorberg and Irensaga enclosed the valley of [[Dunharrow]], and the Dwimorberg was also the home of the [[Paths of the Dead]].


Halifirien, Calenhad, Min-Rimmon, Erelas, Nardol, Eilenach, and Amon Dîn were strategically chosen hilltops on the northern side of the range. They were the [[Warning beacons of Gondor]]. There was probably a beacon-row on the south side too.  
Halifirien, Calenhad, Min-Rimmon, Erelas, Nardol, Eilenach, and Amon Dîn were strategically chosen hilltops on the northern side of the range. They were the [[Warning beacons of Gondor]]. There was probably a beacon-row on the south side too.


===Passes over the White Mountains===
===Passes===
There were no passes over the White Mountains. If the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] were to avoid the [[Gap of Rohan]], they would have to follow the coast around [[Ras Morthil]] on the cape of [[Andrast]]. The only passage through the mountain range was at the Paths of the Dead, but only the most courageous (or foolhardy) ever ventured that route.
There were no passes over the White Mountains. If the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] were to avoid the [[Gap of Rohan]], they would have to follow the coast around [[Ras Morthil]] on the cape of [[Andrast]]. The only passage through the mountain range was at the Paths of the Dead, but only the most courageous (or foolhardy) ever ventured that route.


==Rivers with their source in the White Mountains==
==Rivers==
Several rivers sprung from the White Mountains, among them the [[Adorn]], the [[Deeping-stream]], the [[Snowbourn]] and [[Mering Stream]] on the north side, and, on the south side, the [[Erui]], the [[Ringló]], the [[Ciril]], the [[Morthond]] and the [[Lefnui]].
Several rivers sprung from the White Mountains, among them the [[Adorn]], the [[Deeping-stream]], the [[Snowbourn]] and [[Mering Stream]] on the north side, and, on the south side, the [[Erui]], the [[Ringló]], the [[Ciril]], the [[Morthond]] and the [[Lefnui]].


==History==  
==History==
===Origins===  
===Origins===
 
A local legend among the [[Pre-Númenóreans|indigenous people]] of [[Gondor]] told of [[giants]] making the mountains to keep [[Men]] out of their lands by the [[Belegaer|Sea]]. One of them, [[Stiffneck]] or [[Tarlang]] died there and some peaks are his [[Tarlang's Neck|neck]] and [[Dol Tarlang|head]]; the stones he was carrying were known as [[Cûl Veleg]] and [[Cûl Bîn]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings|Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings]]'', omitted entry quoted in [[Wayne G. Hammond]], [[Christina Scull]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion]]'', pp. 536-7</ref>
 
===Inhabitants===


The White Mountains were presumably made by the [[Valar|Vala]] [[Aulë]] when he helped in the construction of [[Arda]]. It is also possible that the were created by [[Melkor]], and served the same goal as the [[Misty Mountains#Origins|Misty Mountains]]. A third origography is given in [[The Lord of the Rings: A Reader’s Companion]]: there, a giant named [[Tarlang’s Neck|Tarlang]] helped build the mountains "in ancient days", to keep [[Men]] away from their settlements by the shore. This account was overwritten, so it may not be applicable to the greater legendarium, or it may be a pre-Númenórean myth.  
Throughout history, the White Mountains were inhabited by Men, including the [[Drúedain]], [[Dunlendings]], [[Rohirrim]], and [[Gondor|Gondorians]]; [[Orcs]]; and [[Dwarves]].


===Inhabitants===
The Drúedain lived along its northern edges, leaving [[Púkel-men]] at [[Starkhorn]] and [[Drúwaith Iaur]]. They resettled to a forest that would later be named after them: [[Drúadan Forest|Tawar in-Drúedain]].


Throughout history, the White Mountains were inhabited by Men, [[Drúedain]], [[Dunlendings]], [[Rohirrim]], [[Gondor|Gondorians]], [[Orcs]], and [[Dwarves]].
In the [[Second Age]], the White Mountains were populated by a people related to the Dunlendings who had been servants of [[Sauron]]. They swore allegiance to [[Isildur]], but betrayed him and were cursed: they became known as the [[Oathbreakers]].


The Drúedain lived along its northern edges, leaving [[Púkel-men]] at [[Starkhorn]] and [[Drúwaith Iaur]]. They resettled to a forest that would later be named after them: [[Drúadan Forest|Tawar in-Drúedain]].  
The valley on the southern side were under the rule of the [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]], and the lords of [[Blackroot Vale]], [[Ringló Vale]], [[Tumladen]] and [[Lossarnach]] were loyal fiefs.<ref name=rkmap/>


In the [[Second Age]], the White Mountains were populated by a people related to the Dunlendings who had been servants of [[Sauron]]. They swore allegiance to [[Isildur]], but betrayed him and were cursed: they became known as the [[Army of the Dead]].
From {{TA|2510}}, the northern vales and hills became under the rule of the Rohirrim, mighty horse-lords from the North. They settled in [[Helm's Deep]], [[Dunharrow]] and [[Grimslade]], and built their capital [[Edoras]] on an outlying hill.<ref name=rkmap>{{RK|Map}}</ref>


From [[Third Age 2510|T.A. 2510]], the northern vales and hills became under the rule of the Rohirrim, mighty horselords from the North. They settled in [[Helm’s Deep]], [[Dunharrow]] and [[Grimslade]], and built their capital [[Edoras]] on an outlying hill.  
After the [[Battle of Azanulbizar]] in {{TA|2799}}, thousands of [[orcs]] fled south and troubled Rohan for two generations. Although the [[Rohirrim]] fought them off, some Orcs managed to reach the Mountains; King [[Walda]] was killed by an Orc at [[Dunharrow]].<ref>{{App|Eorl}}</ref>
The valley on the southern side were all that time under the rule of the [[King of Gondor]], and the lords of [[Blackroot Vale]], [[Ringló Vale]], Tumladen and [[Lossarnach]] were loyal fiefs.  


After the [[Battle of Azanulbizar]] in [[Third Age 2799|T.A. 2799]], some routed [[orcs]] came south and troubled the Rohirrim for two generations.  
In the early [[Fourth Age]], [[Gimli]], son of [[Glóin]] led a colony of [[Dwarves]] and settled in the [[Glittering Caves]], of which he had discovered the value during the [[Battle of the Hornburg]].<ref>{{App|Durin}}</ref>


In the early [[Fourth Age]], [[Gimli Elf-friend|Gimli]], son of [[Glóin son of Gróin|Glóin]] commanded a colony of [[Dwarves]] and settled in the [[Glittering Caves]], of which he had discovered the value during the [[Battle of the Hornburg]].  
==Etymology==
The [[Sindarin]] name of the White Mountains, '''''Ered Nimrais''''', consists of ''[[ered]]'' ("mountains") and ''nimrais'' ("white-peaks; pale-horns").<ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 33</ref>


==References==
==See also==
* ''[[The Two Towers]]'', passim.
*[[:Category:Images of the White Mountains|Images of the White Mountains]]
* ''[[The Return of the King]]'', passim.
* ''[[Appendix A]]''.
* ''[[Unfinished Tales]]'', ''[[The Drúedain]]''.
* ''[[The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion]]''.
* ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]''.


[[Category:Mountains]]
{{References}}
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[Category:White Mountains]]
[[de:Weißes Gebirge]]
[[fi:Valkoiset Vuoret]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/montagnes_blanches]]

Revision as of 06:30, 4 October 2018

"Who told you, and who sent you?" — Gandalf
This article or section needs more/new/more-detailed sources to conform to a higher standard and to provide proof for claims made.
The White Mountains
Mountain range
Raine Kuusi - Dusk.jpg
"Dusk" by Raine Kuusi
General Information
Other namesEred Nimrais
LocationBetween Gondor and Rohan
TypeMountain range
DescriptionTall, snow-capped mountains
InhabitantsMen, Dwarves, Orcs
GalleryImages of the White Mountains

The White Mountains, or Ered Nimrais was a great mountain range that lay between Calenardhon/Rohan in the North and Gondor in the South. They ran 600 miles (965 kilometers) from Thrihyrne in the north-west to Mindolluin and Amon Tirith in the east. A low spur sprung off south-west, and ended at Ras Morthil.

Geographic features

Important peaks

The mountain range’s notable peaks were, from west to east, Thrihyrne, Starkhorn, Dwimorberg, Írensaga, Halifirien, Calenhad, Min-Rimmon, Erelas, Nardol, Eilenach, Amon Dîn, Mindolluin and Amon Tirith.

At the foot of Thrihyrne was the valley known as Helm's Deep, and the Glittering Caves of Aglarond were underneath its spurs.

The three mountains Starkhorn, Dwimorberg and Irensaga enclosed the valley of Dunharrow, and the Dwimorberg was also the home of the Paths of the Dead.

Halifirien, Calenhad, Min-Rimmon, Erelas, Nardol, Eilenach, and Amon Dîn were strategically chosen hilltops on the northern side of the range. They were the Warning beacons of Gondor. There was probably a beacon-row on the south side too.

Passes

There were no passes over the White Mountains. If the Fellowship of the Ring were to avoid the Gap of Rohan, they would have to follow the coast around Ras Morthil on the cape of Andrast. The only passage through the mountain range was at the Paths of the Dead, but only the most courageous (or foolhardy) ever ventured that route.

Rivers

Several rivers sprung from the White Mountains, among them the Adorn, the Deeping-stream, the Snowbourn and Mering Stream on the north side, and, on the south side, the Erui, the Ringló, the Ciril, the Morthond and the Lefnui.

History

Origins

A local legend among the indigenous people of Gondor told of giants making the mountains to keep Men out of their lands by the Sea. One of them, Stiffneck or Tarlang died there and some peaks are his neck and head; the stones he was carrying were known as Cûl Veleg and Cûl Bîn.[1]

Inhabitants

Throughout history, the White Mountains were inhabited by Men, including the Drúedain, Dunlendings, Rohirrim, and Gondorians; Orcs; and Dwarves.

The Drúedain lived along its northern edges, leaving Púkel-men at Starkhorn and Drúwaith Iaur. They resettled to a forest that would later be named after them: Tawar in-Drúedain.

In the Second Age, the White Mountains were populated by a people related to the Dunlendings who had been servants of Sauron. They swore allegiance to Isildur, but betrayed him and were cursed: they became known as the Oathbreakers.

The valley on the southern side were under the rule of the King of Gondor, and the lords of Blackroot Vale, Ringló Vale, Tumladen and Lossarnach were loyal fiefs.[2]

From T.A. 2510, the northern vales and hills became under the rule of the Rohirrim, mighty horse-lords from the North. They settled in Helm's Deep, Dunharrow and Grimslade, and built their capital Edoras on an outlying hill.[2]

After the Battle of Azanulbizar in T.A. 2799, thousands of orcs fled south and troubled Rohan for two generations. Although the Rohirrim fought them off, some Orcs managed to reach the Mountains; King Walda was killed by an Orc at Dunharrow.[3]

In the early Fourth Age, Gimli, son of Glóin led a colony of Dwarves and settled in the Glittering Caves, of which he had discovered the value during the Battle of the Hornburg.[4]

Etymology

The Sindarin name of the White Mountains, Ered Nimrais, consists of ered ("mountains") and nimrais ("white-peaks; pale-horns").[5]

See also

References