Wraiths: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Angus McBride - Wraith.jpg|thumb|[[Angus McBride]] - ''Wraith'']] | |||
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'''Wraiths''' was a name for people having been transformed into [[undead]] beings.<ref name=FRI11>{{FR|I11}}</ref> The realm of the wraiths was called the [[Wraith-world]].<ref name=FRII1/> | '''Wraiths''' was a name for people having been transformed into [[undead]] beings.<ref name=FRI11>{{FR|I11}}</ref> The realm of the wraiths was called the [[Wraith-world]].<ref name=FRII1/> | ||
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In the [[Elder Days]], the wraith of [[Gorlim]] appeared in a dream of [[Beren]].<ref>{{S|19}}</ref> | In the [[Elder Days]], the wraith of [[Gorlim]] appeared in a dream of [[Beren]].<ref>{{S|19}}</ref> | ||
In the [[Third Age]], it was rumoured that the wraith of [[Helm Hammerhand]] haunted the enemies of [[Rohan]], killing those who felt fear.<ref>{{App|A2}}</ref> | In the [[Second Age]], the [[Men]] of the [[White Mountains]] broke their oath to [[Isildur]]. This crime combined by Isildur's curse turned the [[Oathbreakers]] into shades who haunted the mountains<ref>{{RK|V3}}</ref> until the [[Third Age]]. | ||
In the Third Age, it was rumoured that the wraith of [[Helm|Helm Hammerhand]] haunted the enemies of [[Rohan]], killing those who felt fear.<ref>{{App|A2}}</ref> [[Aragorn II]], in the capacity of the [[Heir of Isildur]], released the Oathbreakers from their curse in return for their aid at [[Pelargir]].<ref>{{RK|Debate}}</ref> | |||
The most famous of the wraiths were the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]], [[Men]] ensnared by [[Sauron]]'s [[Nine Rings]].<ref name=LotR>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', ''passim''</ref> Some of the victims of the Ringwraiths, too, could be transformed into wraiths, albeit lesser and under their command (although no such being is known to have existed).<ref name=FRII1>{{FR|II1}}</ref> This nearly happened to [[Frodo Baggins]], after having been stabbed by the [[Morgul blades|Morgul blade]] of the [[Witch-king]].<ref name=FRI11/> | The most famous of the wraiths were the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]], [[Men]] ensnared by [[Sauron]]'s [[Nine Rings]].<ref name=LotR>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', ''passim''</ref> Some of the victims of the Ringwraiths, too, could be transformed into wraiths, albeit lesser and under their command (although no such being is known to have existed).<ref name=FRII1>{{FR|II1}}</ref> This nearly happened to [[Frodo Baggins]], after having been stabbed by the [[Morgul blades|Morgul blade]] of the [[Witch-king]].<ref name=FRI11/> | ||
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===[[:Category:Real-world|Real-world]]=== | ===[[:Category:Real-world|Real-world]]=== | ||
''Wraith'' is a Scottish word meaning "ghost" (of uncertain origin; possibly from Gaelic, Irish ''arrach'' "specter, apparition").<ref>Douglas Harper, "[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=wraith wraith]" at [http://www.etymonline.com Online Etymology Dictionary] (accessed 26 December 2010)</ref> | ''Wraith'' is a Scottish word meaning "ghost" (of uncertain origin; possibly from Gaelic, Irish ''arrach'' "specter, apparition").<ref>Douglas Harper, "[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=wraith wraith]" at [http://www.etymonline.com Online Etymology Dictionary] (accessed 26 December 2010)</ref><ref>{{HM|RW}}, p. 223</ref> | ||
==Other versions of the legendarium== | ==Other versions of the legendarium== | ||
In a draft for ''[[The Lord of the Rings Appendices]]'', the [[Paths of the Dead]] were said to have been guarded by the "''fell wraiths of the [[Oathbreakers|Forgotten Men]]''".<ref>{{PM|Aii}}, p. 267</ref> | In a draft for ''[[The Lord of the Rings Appendices]]'', the [[Paths of the Dead]] were said to have been guarded by the "''fell wraiths of the [[Oathbreakers|Forgotten Men]]''".<ref>{{PM|Aii}}, p. 267</ref> | ||
In another draft it is said that the [[Rings of Power]] transformed their bearers into wraiths, thus creating ''elf-'', ''goblin-'', ''men-'', or ''dwarf-wraiths''.<ref>{{RS|Gollum}}, p. 78</ref> | |||
==Portrayal in Adaptations== | ==Portrayal in Adaptations== |
Revision as of 22:40, 9 July 2014
Wraiths was a name for people having been transformed into undead beings.[1] The realm of the wraiths was called the Wraith-world.[2]
History
In the Elder Days, the wraith of Gorlim appeared in a dream of Beren.[3]
In the Second Age, the Men of the White Mountains broke their oath to Isildur. This crime combined by Isildur's curse turned the Oathbreakers into shades who haunted the mountains[4] until the Third Age.
In the Third Age, it was rumoured that the wraith of Helm Hammerhand haunted the enemies of Rohan, killing those who felt fear.[5] Aragorn II, in the capacity of the Heir of Isildur, released the Oathbreakers from their curse in return for their aid at Pelargir.[6]
The most famous of the wraiths were the Ringwraiths, Men ensnared by Sauron's Nine Rings.[7] Some of the victims of the Ringwraiths, too, could be transformed into wraiths, albeit lesser and under their command (although no such being is known to have existed).[2] This nearly happened to Frodo Baggins, after having been stabbed by the Morgul blade of the Witch-king.[1]
Etymology and Names
In the Legendarium
The Black Speech/Sindarin word gûl was translated as "wraith(s)" in the Red Book of Westmarch.[7][8][9]
Real-world
Wraith is a Scottish word meaning "ghost" (of uncertain origin; possibly from Gaelic, Irish arrach "specter, apparition").[10][11]
Other versions of the legendarium
In a draft for The Lord of the Rings Appendices, the Paths of the Dead were said to have been guarded by the "fell wraiths of the Forgotten Men".[12]
In another draft it is said that the Rings of Power transformed their bearers into wraiths, thus creating elf-, goblin-, men-, or dwarf-wraiths.[13]
Portrayal in Adaptations
1982-97: Middle-earth Role Playing:
- The wraith Gaurithoth, an undead Númenórean lieutenant, serves the Witch-king and haunts a burial mound near the Blue Mountains.[14]
2002-5: The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game:
- Wraiths are the most common of the three type of ghosts (the other being phantoms and wights). The wraith is without a physical, tangible form, and consists only of the soul of a person wishing to fulfil an evil goal after his or her death.[15]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "A Knife in the Dark"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "Many Meetings"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of Beren and Lúthien"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "The Muster of Rohan"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The House of Eorl"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "The Last Debate"
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, passim
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 11
- ↑ Helge Fauskanger, "Orkish and the Black Speech: Base Language for Base Purposes" at Ardalambion (accessed 27 December 2010)
- ↑ Douglas Harper, "wraith" at Online Etymology Dictionary (accessed 26 December 2010)
- ↑ Peter Gilliver, Edmund Weiner and Jeremy Marshall, The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary, p. 223
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "IX. The Making of Appendix A": (ii) "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen", p. 267
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Return of the Shadow, "The First Phase: III. Of Gollum and the Ring", p. 78
- ↑ Jessica Ney (ed.; 1990), Angus McBride's Characters of Middle-earth (#8007), pp. 38-39
- ↑ Scott Bennie, Mike Mearls, Steve Miller, Aaron Rosenberg, Chris Seeman, Owen Seyler, and George Strayton (2003), Fell Beasts and Wondrous Magic, pp. 25-27