Angmar conflict

2012-03-25T20:30:10Z

194.80.178.253: /* Aftermath */

{{unnamed}}
{{War
| previous=[[War of the Last Alliance]]
| next=[[War of the Ring]]
| name=Angmar War
| image=
| begin={{TA|1409}}
| end={{TA|1974}} (fighting finally ended in {{TA|1977}})
| place=[[Arnor]], [[Angmar]], [[The Shire]], [[Rivendell]], Northwest [[Wilderland]]

| result=destruction of the kingdoms of Arnor and Angmar, decline of the [[Dúnedain of the North]], the Eótheód take the upper Vales of the Anduin as their own from the remnants of Angmar.
| battles=Arnorian Civil War, First Invasion of Angmar, [[Fall of Cardolan]], [[Fall of Amon Sûl]], Weather Hills skirmishes, [[Second Siege of Imladris]], [[Fall of Fornost]], [[Battle of Fornost]], Eótheód Incursion.
|side1=Arnor, Lindon, Rivendell, Gondor, Shire, Khazad-dûm, the Eótheód.
|side2=Angmar, Gundabad, Misty Mountains, Rhudaur, Ettenmoors.
|commanders1=
* King Argeleb I
* King Arvedui
* Eárnur
* [[Elrond]], [[Círdan]], Princes of Cardolan.
|commanders2=The Witch-king of Angmar, Hill-men lords, orc chieftains.
|}}

The '''Angmar War''' was a centuries-long struggle between the Northern [[Dúnedain]] kingdom and the forces of [[Angmar]], led by the [[Witch-king]].
==Prelude==
[[Image:Grant Gould - The Witch King.jpg|left|thumb|''The Witch King'' by Eliot Gould]] Arnor's greatest enemy in the north by the middle of the Third Age was Angmar, ruled by the [[Witch-king|Witch King of Angmar]]. During the reign of [[Malvegil]] (c. {{TA|1300}}), this new power arose beyond the [[Ettenmoors]]. This land became populated with the [[Orcs]] and [[Men of Darkness]], and began attacking [[Rhudaur]] and [[Cardolan]]. Eventually this Witch-king was identified as in fact the chief of [[Ringwraiths]]. Years later, [[Argeleb I]] of [[Arthedain]], reasserted control over [[Cardolan]], and fortified a line along the [[Weather Hills]]. Despite this action, Argeleb fell in battle with Angmar and its ally, [[Rhudaur]]. His son [[Arveleg I]], however, counterattacked in conjunction with Cardolan and drove the enemy back. He held this frontier in force for quite some years successfully.

By {{TA|1409}}, the [[Witch-king]] of [[Angmar]] had realised that [[Cardolan]] was [[Arthedain]]'s strongest ally and as long as it stood, so would Arthedain. A direct assault on Cardolan would probably result in disaster as Arthedain would have probably issued from the [[Weather Hills]] and struck Angmar's army in the rear or flank.

Therefore, Angmar was forced to launch an all out assault against the remnants of Arnor, using several forces, one to [[Second Siege of Imladris|besiege]] [[Rivendell]] to prevent it from sending aid to Arnor, and through blocking Rivendell, also blocking reinforcements from [[Lothlórien|Lórien]]. An army to tie up Arthedain along the Weather Hills and Amon Sul, and a final army to destroy Cardolan.

Angmar's attack was highly successful. Rivendell was successfully besieged, and Arthedain was hard pressed along the length of the hills.
==History==
In 1409 the Witch-King led a great host across the river [[Hoarwell]] against land of [[Cardolan]], after being beaten back out of the lands of the [[Dúnedain]] many years before.

When the forces of Angmar reached [[Weathertop]], the main defensive outpost in the [[Weather Hills]] and northern Cardolan, they besieged it, until they broke through. The attackers subsequently burned and razed the fortress to the ground. King [[Arveleg I]] was killed, and some of the Dúnedain retreated and escaped to Fornost with the [[Amon Sûl-stone|Palantír of Amon Sûl]] that was stationed there.

With it gone the Witch-King was able to take and ravage Cardolan, as well as consolidate his new conquests in [[Rhudaur]], which his [[Hill Men]] allies and subjects had taken, as well as launch attacks against the whole of [[Arthedain]]. With Arthedain's forces pinned down or routing towards [[Fornost]], Angmar's last army moved into Cardolan, which was a wide and open land, with little to no natural barriers.

It is probable that the Prince of Cardolan gathered what men he could quickly, rather than mustering his entire army, so Angmar's advance could be stopped and Cardolan's agricultural needs would not be laid waste. The Prince attacked, failed and was killed in the process. However, he did enough damage to Angmar so that it lacked the strength to capture [[Barrow-downs|Tyrn Gorthad]], Cardolan's capital in the [[Barrow Downs]].

However despite permanently ending the threat that was Cardolan, Angmar was unable to ride its momentum, and was driven away from the city of [[Fornost]] and the [[North Downs]] by the forces of the new King [[Araphor]] and Lord [[Círdan]] of [[Lindon]].

Overall, the Campaign was a huge success for Angmar. No longer was Arnor an unbreakable wall of defenses. Although the [[Second Siege of Imladris]] was broken and Arthedain routed Angmar with the help of [[Lindon]], Angmar had destroyed Amon Sül, Arthedain's chief defence in the Weather Hills, and Cardolan was on the verge of destruction and highly vulnerable.
===The Plague===
Another threat appeared to the northern successor kingdoms, a [[Great Plague|major plague]] from the east, in the vicinity of the [[Sea of Rhûn]], northeast of [[Mordor]]. This plague, which affected [[Rhovanion]] and barely western Gondor, spread northwards to [[Cardolan]].

In Cardolan, it struck severely, wiping out the last of Dúnedain at the [[Barrow-downs]]. The Witch-king, exploiting the tragedy, sent evil spirits, the [[Barrow-wights]], to infest the area. The Hobbits of the Shire were damaged by it, but not heavily. The plague lost its strength, however, at this point, so that most of [[Arthedain]] was unaffected.

Since Rhudaur had fallen under Angmar's control, this left Arthedain without any allies that could aid them to a great extent. In {{TA|1973}} Arnor sent a message to King [[Eärnil II]] of [[Gondor]] that they were in great straits, and that Angmar was preparing it final assault. The King sent his son Prince [[Eärnur]], with a fleet of ships to [[Lindon]] to aid Arnor but would not arrive in time.

In {{TA|1974}} Angmar amassed its forces and launched a final assault on Arthedain. The Witch-king attacked during the harsh winter weather and [[Fall of Fornost|took]] Arthedain's capital [[Fornost]]. The remnants of it's forces fled west over the river Lune to the realm of Lindon and Arvedui was lost in the [[Icebay of Forochel]] and then he died when his ship sank in a storm.

==Aftermath==
[[File:Earnur RotWK.png|thumb|Earnur of Gondor]]
The Witch-king took the throne in the king's palace, until a year later in {{TA|1975}} when Eärnur arrived in much joy and wonder among Elves and Men. There were so many ships that the fleet filled [[Forlond]], [[Harlond]], and the [[Grey Havens]]; and from them came a large host of Gondor and [[Rhovanion (realm)|Rhovanion]]. Círdan summoned Elves and the remnants of the Dúnedain of the North and marched north across the [[Lune]], to challenge the Witch-king in Fornost.

The Allies passed of over the southern Hills of [[Evendim]] when they were met by the forces of Angmar in the plains between [[Nenuial]] and Fornost. A [[Battle of Fornost|great battle]] began, and when Angmar forces began to retreat back to Fornost when out of the north came the main body of the Allies' horsemen (which had passed around the hills) and scattered in a rout. The Witch-king fled north to the lands of Angmar but was overtaken by the cavalry of Gondor led by Prince Eärnur and a force from Rivendell led by [[Glorfindel]]. No Man or Orc of that realm remained west of the [[Misty Mountains]]. Angmar was obliterated but the Witch-King fled east over the [[Misty Mountains]].

Arnor was destroyed as a kingdom, though the [[Dúnedain of Arnor]] continued through the [[Chieftains of the Dúnedain|Chieftains]].

Fornost was not resettled after the war. It became a deserted place, feared by the men of [[Bree]], who called it Deadman's Dike. Not until a thousand years later after the [[War of the Ring]] under King [[Aragorn|Elessar]] was it refounded.
{{references}}
* {{App|A}}
* {{App|B}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq
| prev=[[War of the Last Alliance]]
| list=Major events of [[Middle-earth]]
| dates={{TA|1409}} - {{TA|1974}}
| next=[[Watchful Peace]]
}}
{{seq-end}}

[[Category:Conflicts of the Third Age]]
[[Category:Wars]]

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Angmar conflict