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		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=J.R.R._Tolkien:_A_Biography&amp;diff=225909</id>
		<title>J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography</title>
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		<updated>2013-01-23T15:09:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;207.165.194.2: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-two|the book by [[Humphrey Carpenter]]|the book by [[Leslie Ellen Jones]]|&#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography (Greenwood Biographies)]]&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{book&lt;br /&gt;
|title=J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[Image:J.R.R. Tolkien - A Biography.jpg|225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|author=[[Humphrey Carpenter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|publisher=[[Allen and Unwin|George Allen and Unwin]] (UK)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Houghton Mifflin]] (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|date=[[5 May]] [[1977]] (UK)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[29 June]] 1977 (US)&lt;br /&gt;
|format=Paperback&lt;br /&gt;
|pages=304 pages&lt;br /&gt;
|isbn=0618057021&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a book by [[Humphrey Carpenter]]. Originally published in [[1977]], it is the official, authorized biography of [[J.R.R. &lt;br /&gt;
===From the Publisher===&lt;br /&gt;
The authorized biography of the creator of [[Middle-earth]]. In the decades since his death in September [[1973]], millions have read [[The Hobbit|THE HOBBIT]], [[The Lord of the Rings|THE LORD OF THE RINGS]], and [[The Silmarillion|THE SILMARILLION]] and become fascinated about the very private man behind the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Born in [[South Africa]] in January [[1892]], John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was orphaned in childhood and brought up in near-poverty. He served in the [[World War I|first World War]], surviving the [[Battle of the Somme]], where he lost many of the closest friends he&#039;d ever had. After the war he returned to the academic life, achieving high repute as a scholar and university teacher, eventually becoming Merton Professor of English at [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] where he was a close friend of [[C.S. Lewis]] and the other writers known as [[Inklings|The Inklings]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then suddenly his life changed dramatically. One day while grading essay papers he found himself writing &#039;In a hole in the ground there lived a [[Hobbits|hobbit]]&#039; -- and worldwide renown awaited him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Humphrey Carpenter]] was given unrestricted access to all Tolkien&#039;s papers, and interviewed h. From these sources he follows the long and painful process of creation that produced THE LORD OF THE RINGS and THE SILMARILLION and offers a wealth of information about the life and work of the twentieth century&#039;s most cherished author.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{title|italics}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biography books]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Books by Humphrey Carpenter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Publications by title]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:J.R.R. Tolkien - elämäkerta]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>207.165.194.2</name></author>
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