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	<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Cellindir</id>
	<title>Tolkien Gateway - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Cellindir"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Special:Contributions/Cellindir"/>
	<updated>2026-06-04T13:49:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=417121</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=417121"/>
		<updated>2025-01-18T19:30:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Cellindir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Natalie Chen - Pengolodh in Arvernien.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Pengolodh in Arvernien&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Natalie Chen|Natalie Chen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul|Dwarvish]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
My username &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;[[dîr|(n)dîr]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Great_Bear-dance&amp;diff=409678</id>
		<title>Great Bear-dance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Great_Bear-dance&amp;diff=409678"/>
		<updated>2024-09-24T20:21:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Events&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| event=Great Bear-dance&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Ruxotompalë&lt;br /&gt;
| date=Autumn&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Númenor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| result=Spectacle&lt;br /&gt;
| partof=&lt;br /&gt;
| participants=[[Bears|Primarily black bears]]&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Spectacle in which the [[Númenóreans]] watch a group of [[Bears]] perform strange and curious bear-dances for their entertainment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Great Bear-dance&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q.]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Ruxotompalë&#039;&#039;&#039;) of [[Tompollë]] was an annual event in [[Númenor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Great Bear-dance was held during the autumn season within the region of the [[Forostar]] where a great concourse would be assembled at Tompollë. This dance was the most famous of the bear-dances, which the [[bears]], mostly black bears, performed to the delight of their human friends. The spectacle gathered many people from all across the island due to it being shortly after the [[Eruhantalë]]. During these dances, as many as fifty or more bears might show up and participate. The slow and dignified motions that the bears made often appeared astonishingly comic to those not accustomed to them. Despite the sight, no [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] that was admitted to the event voiced open laughter, which angered and alarmed the bears since they could not understand it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, pp. 334-5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Legacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
Though the annual Great Bear-dance ended with the [[Downfall of Númenor]], the ordinary Bear-dances lived on into the [[Third Age]]. According to [[Gandalf]], bears of various sizes east of the [[Misty Mountains]] occasionally gather outside of [[Beorn&#039;s Hall]] for a &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;regular bears&#039; meeting&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; where they dance &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;from dark to nearly dawn&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is possible that this dance could be related in some way to the Great Bear-dance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] name for the Great Bear-dance was first typed by [[Tolkien]] as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ruxopandalë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, &amp;quot;Notes&amp;quot;, p. 341, note 2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but was then changed to &#039;&#039;ruxotompalë&#039;&#039;. The form &#039;&#039;ruxöalë&#039;&#039; was an editorial error.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Carl F. Hostetter]]|articleurl=https://elvish.org/errata/NoMe-Errata.pdf|articlename=&#039;&#039;The Nature of Middle-earth&#039;&#039;, Addenda and Corrigenda|website=elvish.org|accessed=23 September 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, p. 335&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, the laughter of [[Men]] was &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;a sound that the bears resented&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; outright, rather than just being a sound that they simply could not understand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, &amp;quot;Notes&amp;quot;, p. 341, note 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the index of &#039;&#039;[[The Nature of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;, the Great Bear-dance is spelled as the &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Great Bear Dance&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|Index}}, entry &amp;quot;Tompollë&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; whether this was intentional or a mistake is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Numenor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Festivals and feasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Númenor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Great_Bear-dance&amp;diff=409664</id>
		<title>Great Bear-dance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Great_Bear-dance&amp;diff=409664"/>
		<updated>2024-09-23T22:26:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: Hostetter&amp;#039;s correction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Events&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| event=Great Bear-dance&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Ruxöalë&lt;br /&gt;
| date=Autumn&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Númenor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| result=Spectacle&lt;br /&gt;
| partof=&lt;br /&gt;
| participants=[[Bears|Primarily black bears]]&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Spectacle in which the [[Númenóreans]] watch a group of [[Bears]] perform strange and curious bear-dances for their entertainment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Great Bear-dance&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q.]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Ruxotompalë&#039;&#039;&#039;) of [[Tompollë]] was an annual event in [[Númenor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Great Bear-dance was held during the autumn season within the region of the [[Forostar]] where a great concourse would be assembled at Tompollë. This dance was the most famous of the bear-dances, which the [[bears]], mostly black bears, performed to the delight of their human friends. The spectacle gathered many people from all across the island due to it being shortly after the [[Eruhantalë]]. During these dances, as many as fifty or more bears might show up and participate. The slow and dignified motions that the bears made often appeared astonishingly comic to those not accustomed to them. Despite the sight, no [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] that was admitted to the event voiced open laughter, which angered and alarmed the bears since they could not understand it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, pp. 334-5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Legacy ==&lt;br /&gt;
Though the annual Great Bear-dance ended with the [[Downfall of Númenor]], the ordinary Bear-dances lived on into the [[Third Age]]. According to [[Gandalf]], bears of various sizes east of the [[Misty Mountains]] occasionally gather outside of [[Beorn&#039;s Hall]] for a &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;regular bears&#039; meeting&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; where they dance &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;from dark to nearly dawn&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is possible that this dance could be related in some way to the Great Bear-dance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] name for the Great Bear-dance was first typed by [[Tolkien]] as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ruxopandalë&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, &amp;quot;Notes&amp;quot;, p. 341, note 2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but was then changed to &#039;&#039;ruxotompalë&#039;&#039;. The form &#039;&#039;ruxöalë&#039;&#039; was an editorial error.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Carl F. Hostetter]]|articleurl=https://elvish.org/errata/NoMe-Errata.pdf|articlename=&#039;&#039;The Nature of Middle-earth&#039;&#039;, Addenda and Corrigenda|website=elvish.org|accessed=23 September 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, p. 335&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, the laughter of [[Men]] was &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;a sound that the bears resented&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; outright, rather than just being a sound that they simply could not understand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xiii}}, &amp;quot;Notes&amp;quot;, p. 341, note 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the index of &#039;&#039;[[The Nature of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;, the Great Bear-dance is spelled as the &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Great Bear Dance&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|Index}}, entry &amp;quot;Tompollë&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; whether this was intentional or a mistake is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Numenor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Festivals and feasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Númenor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Valar&amp;diff=409424</id>
		<title>Valar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Valar&amp;diff=409424"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T14:47:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{expansion}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Valar&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Jerrel Salvatierra - Powers of Arda.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;[[:File:Jerrel Salvatierra - Powers of Arda.jpg|Powers of Arda]]&amp;quot; by Jerrel Salvatierra&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˈvalar]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Lords of the West&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=[[Creation of the Ainur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Timeless Halls]], [[Almaren]], [[Aman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Ilúvatar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Morgoth|Melkor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Valarin]], [[Quenya]], [[Sindarin]], [[Telerin]], [[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Aratar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;; [[Irmo]], [[Tulkas]], [[Estë]], [[Vairë]], [[Vána]], [[Nessa]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;formerly: [[Melkor]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=[[Immortality]]; rulers of the [[World]]&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|But this condition Ilúvatar made, or it is the necessity of their love, that their power should thenceforward be contained and bounded in the World, to be within it for ever, until it is complete, so that they are its life and it is theirs. And therefore they are named the Valar, the Powers of the World.|&#039;&#039;[[Ainulindalë]]&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Valar&#039;&#039;&#039; (sg. &#039;&#039;&#039;Vala&#039;&#039;&#039;) were the &#039;&#039;&#039;Powers of Arda&#039;&#039;&#039; who shaped and rule the world. They lived on the Western continent of [[Aman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
The Valar were [[Ainur]], [[spirits]] that were brought into being by [[Ilúvatar]]&#039;s thought, and He may therefore be considered their father. Some of the Ainur were also considered siblings &amp;quot;in the thought of Ilúvatar&amp;quot;. Each was granted insight into a specific part of Ilúvatar&#039;s thought, and was therefore more aligned in spirit with that part. The only exception was [[Melkor]], who was granted insight into every part of Ilúvatar&#039;s thought and was the mightiest of the Ainur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After singing the [[Music of the Ainur|Great Music]], the Ainur witnessed the [[Vision of Ilúvatar]] and the creation of [[Eä]] (the Universe). Many Ainur chose to enter [[Eä]], agreeing not to leave it until the end of Arda (the World). The fourteen greatest Ainur who entered Eä, save [[Melkor]] who rebelled against Ilúvatar, were called the Valar. After entering Eä, the Valar and their followers—those [[Maiar]] who remained loyal to Ilúvatar and rejected Melkor&#039;s rebellion—started shaping Arda using their godlike powers over its physical matter, preparing it for the awakening of the [[Children of Ilúvatar]], ([[Elves]] and [[Men]]). Doing so required combating the evils of Melkor, who came to Arda to claim it as his own.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Ainur, the Valar were divine, immortal spirits who had no physical body and could remain invisible. Nonetheless, they often took the shapes of Men, Elves, or other forms of nature. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some called the Valar &amp;quot;[[gods]],&amp;quot; but they were actually emissaries or regents of Ilúvatar, and they were not to be themselves worshipped.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L156&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|156}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Their purpose was not to be lords or masters of the Children of Ilúvatar, but rather to serve as elders and guides.&amp;lt;ref name=SI&amp;gt;{{S|I}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Valar were prohibited from depriving the Children of their free will,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P4i}}, p. 339&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XI2}}, p. 334&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; killing or otherwise using force against them,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L156&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P4k}}, p. 350&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or dominating them through displays of angelic power.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L156&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like all Ainur, the Valar had witnessed much of the unfolding of the history of Arda in the Vision of Ilúvatar, but not all of it. Parts of this history, and certain parts of Ilúvatar&#039;s thought, such as the true nature and destiny of the [[Children of Ilúvatar]], remained hidden from them.&amp;lt;ref name=s3&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Names, hierarchy and relationships==&lt;br /&gt;
These are the names of the Valar as they were known to the [[Eldar]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Lords of the Valar&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Manwë]] Súlimo&#039;&#039;&#039;, King of the Valar, husband of Varda&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ulmo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, King of the Sea &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Aulë]] the Smith&#039;&#039;&#039;, husband of Yavanna&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Oromë]] Aldaron&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Great Rider, husband of Vána&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Mandos]] (Námo)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Judge of the Dead, husband of Vairë &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Irmo|Lórien]] (Irmo), Master of Dreams and Desires, husband of Estë&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tulkas]] Astaldo, Champion of Valinor, husband of Nessa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Queens of the Valar (&#039;&#039;Valier&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Varda]] Elentári&#039;&#039;&#039;, Queen of the Stars, wife of Manwë&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Yavanna]] Kementári&#039;&#039;&#039;, Giver of Fruits, wife of Aulë&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nienna]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lady of Mercy&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Estë]] the Gentle, wife of Irmo&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vairë]] the Weaver, wife of Mandos&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vána]] the Ever-young, wife of Oromë&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nessa]] the Dancer, wife of Tulkas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In bolded names are the eight greatest of the Valar known as &#039;&#039;&#039;High Ones of Arda&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Máhani&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Aratar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin]]: &#039;&#039;Rodyn&#039;&#039;) &amp;quot;Exalted&amp;quot;. Melkor, the most powerful of all, is not counted among them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The brothers [[Irmo|Lórien]] and [[Mandos]] are referred to collectively as the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Fëanturi]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; or &amp;quot;Masters of Spirits&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Middle-earth, the individual Valar were known by other names in other languages. For example in [[Sindarin]], Varda was called &amp;quot;Elbereth&amp;quot;.  [[Men]] knew them by many other names, sometimes referring to them as &amp;quot;gods&amp;quot; at first. The [[Dwarves]] called Aulë, their creator, &#039;&#039;[[Aulë#Names and etymology|Mahal]]&#039;&#039;. The [[Rohirrim]] knew Oromë as &#039;&#039;[[Béma]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
===Relationships between the Valar===&lt;br /&gt;
In the mind of Eru, some Valar were siblings and others were couples. It was the Valar who first practiced marriage, and later passed on their custom to the Elves. The last marriage among the Valar (the only that took place within the world) was that of Tulkas and Nessa on Almaren. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ulmo and Nienna (and Melkor) were unmarried.  In the diagram below the Aratar are in &#039;&#039;&#039;bold&#039;&#039;&#039; font and the Fëanturi are in &#039;&#039;Italic&#039;&#039; font.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree |boxstyle=white-space:;background-color:#FFFFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ILU | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ILU=[[Ilúvatar]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree |boxstyle=white-space:;background-color:#FFFFFF;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree |boxstyle=white-space:;background-color:#FFFFFF;| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree |boxstyle=white-space:;background-color:#FFFFFF;| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree |boxstyle=white-space:;background-color:#FFFFFF;| VAI |~| MAN | | NIE | | IRM |~| EST | | ULM | | MEL | | MWE |~| VAR | | AUL |~| YAV | | VAN |~| ORO | | NES |~| TUL |VAI=[[Vairë]]|MAN=&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Mandos]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;|NIE=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nienna]]&#039;&#039;&#039;|IRM=&#039;&#039;[[Irmo]]&#039;&#039;|EST=[[Estë]]|ULM=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ulmo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;|MEL=[[Morgoth|Melkor]]|MWE=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Manwë]]&#039;&#039;&#039;|VAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Varda]]&#039;&#039;&#039;|AUL=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Aulë]]&#039;&#039;&#039;|YAV=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Yavanna]]&#039;&#039;&#039;|VAN=[[Vána]]|ORO=&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Oromë]]&#039;&#039;&#039;|NES=[[Nessa]]|TUL=[[Tulkas]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
When the Valar entered [[Eä]], Manwë and Melkor fought, and Manwë called other spirits to help him in his battle.  Among these were the other Valar and the [[Maiar]]. After this [[First War with Melkor]], the Enemy withdrew from the battle into distant places of [[Eä]], and the others continued to shape the World.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long before the [[Awakening of the Elves]], the Valar - namely Aulë, Varda and Manwë - created the [[Two Lamps]] that illuminated the world, and while they were dwelling in the isle of [[Almaren]], nature prospered in the [[Spring of Arda]]. But Melkor saw this, and returned to fight for control of Arda, destroying the Lamps and thus marring the world further. The Valar retreated to [[Aman]] and founded [[Valinor]];&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ReferenceA&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; this was first intended to be a fortress whence they might issue to renew the War, but became a Paradise of peace, while Middle-earth was corrupted and darkened by Melkor, long unopposed.&amp;lt;ref name=knowledge&amp;gt;{{NM|P2xii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|210}} Outside the golden gates of the city [[Valimar]], the Valar gathered in [[Máhanaxar]] to hold their great councils, bathed in the light of the [[Two Trees]], and some of the most momentous decisions of Eä&#039;s history were made.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Aulë and the Seven Fathers.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Aulë and the Seven Fathers&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While they dwelt in Valinor, most of Arda was dark and under the control of Melkor. Eventually the Valar (even Ulmo) came to the [[Ring of Doom]], and fearing about what would befall the Children, they began the [[Battle of the Powers]], at the end of which they broke [[Utumno]] and [[Chaining of Melkor|imprisoned Melkor for three Ages]]. It was then decided to invite the Elves to Valinor. [[Ulmo]], despite initially disagreeing with this decision, helped the [[Eldar]] traverse the [[Great Sea]] to the [[West]]. During that period the Valar welcomed the [[Calaquendi]] in Valinor and they prospered under their guidance and the holy [[Light of Valinor]].&amp;lt;ref name=s3/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Douglas Chaffee - Stars.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Stars&#039;&#039; by Douglas Chaffee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Melkor and [[Ungoliant]] killed the Two Trees and their [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and the Valar and the Elves mourned the [[Darkening of Valinor]]. [[Fëanor]], the most gifted of the Elves, rebelled against the Valar and refused to surrender the [[Silmarils]] to rekindle the Trees, and then opted to leave Valinor to wrest the Silmarils from the Dark Lord after he stole them. He blamed the Valar for Morgoth&#039;s deeds and most Elves were persuaded that because the Valar had abandoned them, the [[Noldor]] must follow him to [[Middle-earth]]. He and his [[Sons of Feanor|sons]] [[Oath of Feanor|vowed]] to fight anyone and everyone—Elf, Man, Maia, or Vala—who withheld the Silmarils.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Ulmo Appears before Tuor.jpg|thumb|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039; Ulmo Appears before Tuor&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the departure of the rebelling Noldor, the Valar created the [[Sun]] and [[Moon]] from the last living growth of the Two Trees and appointed two Maiar to steer them through the skies. However, after the Enemy attempted to destroy the Moon, the Valar fortified Valinor. The [[Nurtalë Valinóreva|Hiding of Valinor]] made it inaccessible to Morgoth, but also exiled the Noldor who followed Fëanor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Valar virtually abandoned the peoples of Middle-earth who suffered during the [[Wars of Beleriand]], although they had their ways to guide them through their sufferings: [[Ulmo]] urged [[Turgon]] and [[Finrod]] to build their hidden kingdoms and guided [[Tuor]] to [[Gondolin]] as a messenger for Turgon.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Lúthien&#039;s Lament Before Mandos.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Lúthien&#039;s Lament Before Mandos&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Near the end of the [[First Age]], [[Eärendil]] breached the Hiding of Valinor and went before the Valar, and asked them for aid for Men and Elves in Middle-earth, to fight against Morgoth; and the Valar accepted his plea. The [[Host of the Valar]], composed of Maiar and [[Amanyar]] came to [[Beleriand]] and fought the great [[War of Wrath]] and managed their final victory over the Dark Lord, who was judged again, and expelled from Arda.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The road to Valinor opened again for the Elves, both the exiled Noldor and the [[Moriquendi]] of Middle-earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Edain]] suffered much during the Wars and under Morgoth, and the Valar created the isle of [[Elenna]] for them, and blessed them and their descendants with wisdom, knowledge and longevity. But they imposed a ban on them to never travel westwards. Although the [[Númenóreans]] dominated the mortal lands, eventually they were restricted by the [[Ban of the Valar]] and the fear of death. They envied the Valar and the Elves for their [[immortality]], and [[King of Numenor|King]] [[Tar-Atanamir]] was the first to speak against the immortals. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Eagles of Manwë.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Eagles of Manwë&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Eagle-shaped storm clouds, called the &amp;quot;Eagles of the Lords of the West&amp;quot;, were sent by Manwë when he tried to reason or threaten the Númenóreans. But after several generations, [[Númenor]] fell under the corrupting influence of [[Sauron]], who eventually assured King [[Ar-Pharazôn]] that if he ever reached Aman he would become immortal. He gathered a [[Great Armament|great host of ships]] and sailed to break the Ban of the Valar and wage war upon them. But Manwë was aware of what transpired, and the Valar then laid down the Guardianship of Arda. Ilúvatar responded by catastrophically changing the shape of Arda. After the destruction of [[Númenor]], the Undying Lands were removed from Arda so that Men could not reach them and only the Elves could go there by the [[Straight Road]] and in ships capable of passing out of the Spheres of the earth.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;S|Akallabeth&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the [[Third Age]], the Valar worried about the growing [[Shadow]] of Sauron, and they held counsel. They sent some Maiar who came to the mortal lands in the guise of old men, a part of some restrictions imposed upon them. They formed the order of the [[Wizards]] and opposed Sauron until his demise in the [[War of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Istari}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RK}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is said that their guardianship will grow weak and the Dark Lord will eventually escape the [[Doors of Night]]. The Valar will fight him again in the [[Dagor Dagorath]], when the world will be destroyed, but the Ainur along with Elves and Men will sing anew a Second [[Music of the Ainur]]. All the Ainur know is that the Second Music will be greater than the First Music. Even the Ainur do not know anything of the second world or the Second Music only that it will be greater than the First Music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Quenya - Valar.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;[[vala]]&#039;&#039; is [[Quenya]] for &amp;quot;(angelic) power&amp;quot; and derives from the [[root]] [[BAL]], having to do with mightiness and power. The [[Primitive Quendian]] form of the word was &#039;&#039;bálā&#039;&#039;, pl. &#039;&#039;bal-ī&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=Ety&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 350 (root appearing as &amp;quot;BAL-&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Related words suggested authority or divinity, eg. &#039;&#039;vala-&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;to rule&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|WJ}}, p. 404&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Valar were commemorated in the day-name &#039;&#039;[[Valanya]]&#039;&#039; and personal names such as &#039;&#039;[[Valandur]]&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;[[Valandil]]&#039;&#039;. The word is also the name of [[Tengwa]] [[Vala|#22]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Sindarin]], they are called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Belain&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, sg. &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Balan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; as in the day-name &#039;&#039;[[Valanya|Orbelain]]&#039;&#039; and the constellation &#039;&#039;[[Valacirca|Cerch i Mbelain]]&#039;&#039;. More commonly, they were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rodyn&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (singular &#039;&#039;Rodon&#039;&#039;) instead. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Valar are also called &#039;&#039;&#039;the Lords of Valinor&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;S|Akallabeth&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;númeheruvi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Lords-of-West&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|SD}}, p. 246&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Adûnaic]], the Valar were &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Avalôi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (pl.) and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Avalôim&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (subj. pl.) &amp;quot;Powers&amp;quot;. The female form (equivalent to &#039;&#039;Valie&#039;&#039;) was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Avalê&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;goddess&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|SD}}, pp. 241, 305, 428&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They had also the title &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Barîm an-Adûn&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Lords-of-West&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|SD}}, p. 247&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Ælfwine|Ælfwine&#039;s]] translations in [[Old English]], the Valar were called &#039;&#039;Ése&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Gods&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;Brega&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Rulers&amp;quot;) and &#039;&#039;Mægnu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Powers&amp;quot;), while the Chief Valar were &#039;&#039;Fréan&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Lords&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, pp. 208-211&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Old English name for the Valar that &amp;quot;came&amp;quot; to [[Alwin Arundel Lowdham|Arundel Lowdham]] was however different, its being &#039;&#039;Tíwas&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|66}}, p. 242&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Attributes==&lt;br /&gt;
The Valar were typically seen and known to the Eldar while donning their [[fanar]], visible bodily forms adopted by the Valar and their kind as their normal &amp;quot;raiment&amp;quot;. These forms were shaped after the manner of bodies of Elvish kind, though appeared radiant as if lit by a light within. The Great Valar had a stature greater than that of the tallest Elves and could assume awe-inspiring height when performing some great deed or issuing great commands.&amp;lt;ref name=visible&amp;gt;{{NM|P2xiv}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|217–218}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elves of Valinor asserted that unclad and unveiled the Valar were perceived by some among them as lights, of different hues, which their eyes could not tolerate.&amp;lt;ref name=visible /&amp;gt;{{rp|218}} Melkor, they said, was invisible and his presence was revealed only by great dread and by a darkness that dimmed or blotted out the light and hues of all things near him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|foot}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|fn1}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales]]&#039;&#039;, the Valar were more closely associated with pagan mythologies. Other than marrying, they were able to have children. [[Fionwe]] and [[Ilmare]] were first conceived as the children of Manwë and Varda and [[Gothmog]] as the son of Melko. Some &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarindi]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Offspring of the Valar&amp;quot;) were made Maiar in the later legendarium.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|articleurl=http://askmiddlearth.tumblr.com/post/81130376337/children-of-the-valar|articlename=Children of the Valar|website=[http://askmiddlearth.tumblr.com Ask About Middle-earth]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In those earlier conceptions, the word &#039;&#039;Vala&#039;&#039; was associated with [[Qenya]] words for happiness and blessedness, as seen in the words &#039;&#039;valin&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;valimo&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;happy&amp;quot;). Thus the word Valar meant &amp;quot;Happy ones&amp;quot; before being reconceived as being associated with power. The Qenya form referring specifically to a male Vala was &#039;&#039;Valu&#039;&#039;, whereas the female form of the Vala was &#039;&#039;Valde&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Valis&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Helge Fauskanger]]|articleurl=http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/quen-eng.htm|articlename=Quettaparma Quenyallo|website=Arda}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;[[Etymologies]]&#039;&#039; it said that the word has no female form, and a female Vala is called &#039;&#039;Valatári&#039;&#039; or &amp;quot;Queen of the Valar&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Ety/&amp;gt; In the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; the female form is &#039;&#039;Valie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Valaquenta]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Valar| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Valar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/ainur/valar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Valar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meneltarma&amp;diff=409405</id>
		<title>Meneltarma</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meneltarma&amp;diff=409405"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T13:05:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Holy Mountain|[[Holy Mountain (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Meneltarma&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Alan_Lee_-_Of_the_Shape_of_Numenor.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Of the Shape of Númenor&amp;quot; by [[Alan Lee]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˌmɛnɛlˈtarma]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Mittalmar]], central [[Elenna]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Mountain&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Tallest mountain peak in the continent&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=[[Eagles]]&lt;br /&gt;
| created=Beginning of the [[Second Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed=&lt;br /&gt;
| events=[[Three Prayers]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Meneltarma&#039;&#039;&#039; was a sacred mountain in the centre of [[Númenor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The mountain, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Holy Mountain&#039;&#039;&#039;, was sacred to the [[Númenóreans]] as a holy place devoted to [[Ilúvatar|Eru Ilúvatar]]. A requirement of absolute silence was imposed on any who climbed the mountain. The tradition was so strong and universal that even foreigners felt bound by it.&lt;br /&gt;
Only the King was allowed to utter prayers and thanksgivings to Eru Ilúvatar, during the feasts of [[Erukyermë]], [[Erulaitalë]] and [[Eruhantalë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Birds and animals did not approach the site, and only the [[Eagles|Eagles of Manwë]] were seen circling over the summit. They were also regarded as sacred guardians of the mountain and all the land.&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Meneltarma was the highest peak of the island. It stood at the centre of the island, geographically in the inland regions called [[Mittalmar]]. It stood three thousand feet (914m) above the surrounding plain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Carl F. Hostetter]] (ed.), &#039;&#039;[[The Nature of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;Part Three. The World, its Lands, and its Inhabitants: XIII. Of the Land and Beasts of Númenor&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The base of Meneltarma sloped gently and divided itself into five roots reaching out towards the five divisions of the land. These roots were called [[Tarmasundar]], the &#039;&#039;Roots of the Pillar&#039;&#039;, gentle grass-covered highlands. On the southern slopes were located the tombs of [[King of Númenor|Kings and Queens of Númenor]], in a valley called [[Noirinan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, near the summit the slopes became more vertical and could not be ascended easily. The kings later built a spiral road to the peak, beginning at the southern tip of the mountain and winding up to the lip of the summit in the north. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Jef Murray - At the foot of the Meneltarma.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;At the foot of the Meneltarma&#039;&#039; by [[Jef Murray]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Meneltarma had a flattened and somehow depressed summit, which was so broad that was able to contain a great multitude during religious ceremonies. However no permanent structure was erected there, and the ceremonies took place in open air. It was said that on a clear day the &#039;far-sighted&#039; might see [[Tol Eressëa]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of Númenor in which fire burst from the Meneltarma, some amongst the [[Exiles of Númenor|Exiles]] believed that the [[Hallow of Eru]] upon the summit of the mountain remained as an isle in [[Belegaer]]. Some [[Dúnedain]] are even said to have set sail trying to reach the isle, from which the legend held that one could catch a glimpse of the unreachable [[Aman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|IV}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Meneltarma&#039;&#039; is [[Quenya]] for &amp;quot;Pillar of Heaven&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{VT|42a}}, p. 21&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; from &#039;&#039;[[menel]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;the heavens, firmament, sky&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[tarma]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;pillar&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, entries &#039;&#039;[[menel]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[tarma]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the [[Old English]] names for the mountain are &amp;quot;very archaic&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;hebaensuil&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|66}}, p. 242&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, &#039;&#039;Heofonsýl&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=Edwin&amp;gt;{{SD|2eiv}}, p. 317&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;Ealfæderburg&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=Edwin /&amp;gt; with the first two both meaning &amp;quot;Pillar of Heaven&amp;quot; and the last meaning &amp;quot;the mountain of Allfather&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The name for the mountain went through a number of iterations.  Tolkien considered &#039;&#039;Menelmin, Menelmindo, Menelminda,&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Menelmindon&#039;&#039; before he finally selected &#039;&#039;Meneltarma&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Akallabeth}}, p. 146&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{numenor}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mittalmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Meneltarma]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Meneltarma]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/numenor/meneltarma]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meneltarma&amp;diff=409404</id>
		<title>Meneltarma</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meneltarma&amp;diff=409404"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T13:05:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Holy Mountain|[[Holy Mountain (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Meneltarma&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Alan_Lee_-_Of_the_Shape_of_Numenor.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Of the Shape of Númenor&amp;quot; by [[Alan Lee]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˌmɛnɛlˈtarma]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Mittalmar]], central [[Elenna]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Mountain&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Tallest mountain peak in the continent&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=[[Eagles]]&lt;br /&gt;
| created=Beginning of the [[Second Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed=&lt;br /&gt;
| events=[[Three Prayers]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Meneltarma&#039;&#039;&#039; was a sacred mountain in the centre of [[Númenor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The mountain, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Holy Mountain&#039;&#039;&#039;, was sacred to the [[Númenóreans]] as a holy place devoted to [[Ilúvatar|Eru Ilúvatar]]. A requirement of absolute silence was imposed on any who climbed the mountain. The tradition was so strong and universal that even foreigners felt bound by it.&lt;br /&gt;
Only the King was allowed to utter prayers and thanksgivings to Eru Ilúvatar, during the feasts of [[Erukyermë]], [[Erulaitalë]] and [[Eruhantalë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Birds and animals did not approach the site, and only the [[Eagles|Eagles of Manwë]] were seen circling over the summit. They were also regarded as sacred guardians of the mountain and all the land.&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Meneltarma was the highest peak of the island. It stood at the centre of the island, geographically in the inland regions called [[Mittalmar]]. It stood three thousand feet (914m) above the surrounding plain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Carl F. Hostetter]] (ed.), &#039;&#039;[[The Nature of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;Part Three. The World, its Lands, and its Inhabitants: XIII. Of the Land and Beasts of Númenor&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The base of Meneltarma sloped gently and divided itself into five roots reaching out towards the five divisions of the land. These roots were called [[Tarmasundar]], the &#039;&#039;Roots of the Pillar&#039;&#039;, gentle grass-covered highlands. On the southern slopes were located the tombs of [[King of Númenor|Kings and Queens of Númenor]], in a valley called [[Noirinan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, near the summit the slopes became more vertical and could not be ascended easily. The kings later built a spiral road to the peak, beginning at the southern tip of the mountain and winding up to the lip of the summit in the north. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Jef Murray - At the foot of the Meneltarma.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;At the foot of the Meneltarma&#039;&#039; by [[Jef Murray]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Meneltarma had a flattened and somehow depressed summit, which was so broad that was able to contain a great multitude during religious ceremonies. However no permanent structure was erected there, and the ceremonies took place in open air. It was said that on a clear day the &#039;far-sighted&#039; might see [[Tol Eressëa]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of Númenor in which fire burst from the Meneltarma, some amongst the [[Exiles of Númenor|Exiles]] believed that the [[Hallow of Eru]] upon the summit of the mountain remained as an isle in [[Belegaer]]. Some [[Dúnedain]] are even said to have set sail trying to reach the isle, from which the legend held that one could catch a glimpse of the unreachable [[Aman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|IV}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Meneltarma&#039;&#039; is [[Quenya]] for &amp;quot;Pillar of Heaven&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{VT|42a}}, p. 21&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; from &#039;&#039;[[menel]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;the heavens, firmament, sky&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[tarma]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;pillar&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, entries &#039;&#039;[[menel]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[tarma]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
Among the [[Old English]] names for the mountain are &amp;quot;very archaic&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;hebaensuil&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|66}}, p. 242&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, &#039;&#039;Heofonsýl&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=Edwin&amp;gt;{{SD|2eiv}}, p. 317&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &#039;&#039;Ealfæderburg&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=Edwin /&amp;gt;, with the first two both meaning &amp;quot;Pillar of Heaven&amp;quot; and the last meaning &amp;quot;the mountain of Allfather&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The name for the mountain went through a number of iterations.  Tolkien considered &#039;&#039;Menelmin, Menelmindo, Menelminda,&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Menelmindon&#039;&#039; before he finally selected &#039;&#039;Meneltarma&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Akallabeth}}, p. 146&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{numenor}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mittalmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Meneltarma]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Meneltarma]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/numenor/meneltarma]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=First_Age&amp;diff=409401</id>
		<title>First Age</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=First_Age&amp;diff=409401"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T12:37:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{History of Arda}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{Quote|The First Age ended with the Great Battle, in which the Host of Valinor broke Thangorodrim and overthrew Morgoth. Then most of the Noldor returned into the Far West and dwelt in Eressëa within sight of Valinor; and many of the Sindar went over Sea also.|&#039;&#039;[[Appendix B|&#039;&#039;Appendix B: The Tale of Years]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Years&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Quentin Lowagie - Arda in the First Age.png|250px|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Arda in the First Age&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Quentin Lowagie|Quentin Lowagie]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;First Age&#039;&#039;&#039; was the first (and longest&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|VI}}, p. 172&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) of the recorded [[Ages|ages of Middle-earth]], and its events were chronicled between the coming of the Elder [[Children of Ilúvatar]] into the world and the [[War of Wrath|Downfall of Angband]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LE|131}}: &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;… First Age, from the coming of the Eldar to its end with overthrow of Morgoth-melkor, the first Dark Lord.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{NM|P1xvii}}, p. 123&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Commonly known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elder Days]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SilmIndex&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}, entry &amp;quot;Elder Days&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the First Age thus saw the creation of the [[:Category:Races|races]] of [[Arda]], their flourishing in [[Valinor]] and [[Beleriand]], their feats against [[Dark Lord]] [[Morgoth]] and his eventual overthrow by the combined armies of the [[Valar]], [[Elves]], and [[Edain]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Years&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}, p. 1082&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Two Trees of Valinor]] kept [[Time|track of time]] for most of the First Age. With the creation of the [[Sun]] and [[Moon]], however, the time became measured with the &#039;&#039;[[coranar]]&#039;&#039;, a much shorter unit of time within the [[Years of the Sun]], which replaced long [[Years of the Trees]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Atani&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Calendars}}, p. 1107&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Valinorëan [[Lambengolmor|loremasters]], the First Age ended precisely when the Sun first rose in [[Ilmen|heaven]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|V3000}}, p. 270&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AV2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{LR|AV}}, p. 118&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, for the loremasters of the [[Exile of the Noldor|Noldorin Exiles]], the Age also included the next six centuries of [[War of the Jewels|their War]] against Morgoth until his final defeat.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{SM|7I}}, p. 310&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 343&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thus, according to the latter definition, the First Age lasted 4,902 solar years in total, out of which 4,312 solar years had passed between the Awakening of the Elves and the first sunrise, since one [[Valian Years|Valian Year]] was equal to 9.582 Years of the Sun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P2c}}, §§ 5-10, pp. 59-60&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Years of the Trees ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Expansion}}&lt;br /&gt;
The First Age began with the [[Awakening of the Elves]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Annals&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{MR|P2a}}, §10, p. 51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guide&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|Guide}}, entry &amp;quot;First Age&amp;quot;, p. 184&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which occurred in {{YT|1050}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P2a}}, entry 1050, §§ 36-9, pp. 71-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|One}}, entry &amp;quot;VY 1050&amp;quot;, §3, p. 5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aimed to protect them, the Valar [[Battle of the Powers|battled]] against [[Morgoth|Melkor]], besieged his fortress [[Utumno]] and defeated his servants. Then the Elves [[Great Journey|were invited]] by the Valar to the West, and while [[Avari|some]] remained in far eastern [[Middle-earth]], the [[Eldar|others]] answered the summon and dwelt in peace and bliss of the Trees in [[Valinor]] for a three ages of the [[Chaining of Melkor]] until the latter was released from his bondage.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Captivity&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Captivity}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the end, he managed to sow an awful unrest among the Elves and kill the Two Trees alongside [[Ungoliant]], and then fled back to [[Angband]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Darkening}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Seeking revenge, the [[Noldor]]in Exiles led by [[Fëanor]] persued their Enemy and thus came to north-western Middle-earth at the end of the Age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Flight}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elves&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Elves}}, p. 1128: &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;… the High Elves, who had returned in exile to Middle-earth at the end of the First Age.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Peoples&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}, p. 78: &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;… seeking the Great Jewels which the Dark Power of the North had seized.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soon after the arrival of the Noldor the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&#039;&#039;Battle under the Stars&#039;&#039;, so named because it was fought before the rising of the Sun) occurred, and Fëanor was killed at his last stand against the [[Balrogs]]. It was considered the second battle in the Wars of Beleriand, after [[First Battle|one that]] took place towards the end of the Years of the Trees.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Return&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Return}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Years of the Sun ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Rewrite}}&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile, the Valar managed to restore the last silver flower and golden fruit of the Two Trees, from which they  created the Moon and the Sun to give a new light to the world, and with the first sunrise, the [[Awakening of Men]], the Younger Children of Ilúvatar, occurred in [[Hildórien]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Sun}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Like the Eldar before them, they started to migrate to the [[Westlands|West]], but most remained in the [[Rhûn|East]] or either in [[Rhovanion]] and [[Eriador]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Atani&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Men}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Beleriand and the North.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;[[Beleriand]] and the [[Northlands|North]]&#039;&#039;, by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The following events of the last six centuries of the First Age were centered around a series of wars waged by those Noldor, the [[Sindar]] and the [[Three Houses]] of the [[Edain]] (their [[Men|Mannish]] allies who entered Beleriand three hundred years after the Awakening), against the armies of Angband. The [[Moriquendi|Elves in Beleriand]] sought merely to exist, and Morgoth had little to do with them, but the Noldor, on the other hand, had come with the express purpose to defeat Morgoth and, particularly the [[Sons of Fëanor]], retrieve the treasured [[Silmarils]] stolen by him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eighty-eight years after the first battle, Morgoth again attacked the Noldor, and again without any success. The [[Dagor Aglareb]] (&#039;&#039;Glorious Battle&#039;&#039;) made the Noldor so bold as to [[Siege of Angband|besiege Angband]] for almost four hundred years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Return&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Within the first century since the arrival of the Noldor, the settlements of [[Brithombar]] and [[Eglarest]], [[Gondolin]], [[Nargothrond]], and [[Minas Tirith (Beleriand)|Minas Tirith]] were built across all Beleriand, and both the Noldor and the Sindar were prospering under the young Sun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Noldor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was during the [[Long Peace]], in the fourth century after the arrival of the Noldor, when some Men (the [[Edain]]) reached Beleriand eager to find the &amp;quot;[[Gods]]&amp;quot; as they believed, and entered the service of the Eldar. The [[Brethil|Forest of Brethil]] was given to the [[House of Haleth]] and [[Dor-lómin]] to the [[House of Hador]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Atani&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the Siege of Angband was of limited effectiveness since the northern side of Angband was on the opposite side of the [[Iron Mountains]] and thus unapproachable. Indeed in the fifth century, Morgoth poured rivers of fire out of Angband, ruining the besieging Noldorin armies. The green plain of [[Ard-galen]] had been permanently laid waste by the rivers of fire, and was now called &#039;&#039;[[Anfauglith]]&#039;&#039;, the Choking Dust; and the highlands of [[Dorthonion]], which had been inhabited by the Edain of the [[House of Bëor|folk of Bëor]], were made inhospitable. The [[Dagor Bragollach]] (&#039;&#039;Battle of Sudden Flame&#039;&#039;) began, and the Noldor eventually mustered a defence, but their losses were severe.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Fingolfin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was in the years following that battle when the Man [[Beren]] rescued a Silmaril for the [[King of Doriath|Elven King]] [[Elu Thingol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Beren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later the Noldor initiated a battle for a first time. They massed an army composed of Elves, Edain, [[Dwarves]], and the [[Easterlings (First Age)|Easterling]] houses of [[Bór]] and [[Ulfang]] allied to the [[Sons of Fëanor]]. The Elves and their allies advanced very close to Angband, but Morgoth&#039;s trickery had upset their battle plan since the folk of Ulfang proved treacherous. Τhe battle became known thereafter as [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] (&#039;&#039;Unnumbered Tears&#039;&#039;) from the destruction of the Elves&#039; last hope of victory. The land of Hithlum was lost, the Sons of Fëanor were largely scattered, and the peoples of Beleriand had been decimated. [[Orcs]] of Morgoth made a [[Hill of the Slain|heap of the Elven and Mannish dead]] in the centre of Anfauglith. Realms such as the [[Falas]], Nargothrond, and Gondolin were later destroyed one by one. The [[Havens of Sirion]] were constructed as a hidden refuge by [[Círdan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Fifth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alan Lee - Ruin of Angband.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Ruin of Angband&#039;&#039;, by [[Alan Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At last, the [[War of Wrath]] took place after [[Eärendil]] sailed to Valinor and persuaded the Valar to help those whom they had forsaken. The Valar gathered the [[Host of the Valar|Host of the West]] composed of the [[Maiar]], [[Vanyar]], and those Noldor who had stayed in Valinor. The [[Teleri]] refused their aid, due to an [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë|old offense]] dealt them by the Noldor of Beleriand, but consented to ferry the armies of Valinor in their famous ships. This battle marked the first appearance of the winged dragons, most notably [[Ancalagon|Ancalagon the Black]], but the Valar had the day. Morgoth&#039;s realm of tyranny was obliterated, and the Dark Lord himself captured and cast out of [[Arda]] into the [[Void|Timeless Void]] in {{YS|590}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 346&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the entire landmass of Beleriand had been also destroyed and sunk under the [[Belegaer|Sea]] in the heat of battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Earendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Events that marked the end of the Age were the breaking of the [[Thangorodrim]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Years&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; the loss of the Silmarils, and the choice of the [[Half-elven]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Numenor}}, p. 1034&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terminology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|The title of this second part, &#039;&#039;The War of the Jewels&#039;&#039;, is an expression that my father often used of the &#039;&#039;&#039;last&#039;&#039;&#039; six centuries of the First Age: the history of Beleriand after the return of Morgoth to Middle-earth and the coming of the Noldor, until its end.|[[Christopher Tolkien]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Foreword}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[Appendix B]] and the &#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] never gives dates of the First Age. In works such as &#039;&#039;[[The Annals of Aman]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[The Grey Annals]]&#039;&#039;, Tolkien measured the First Age with the Years of the Trees (YT),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P2e}}, p. 70&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or the Valian Years (VY) and then Years of the Sun (YS),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|3-53}}, pp. 5-30&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Robert Foster]] among other scholars attempted to chronicle the First Age; by convention these sources use the Years of the Sun as &amp;quot;First Age&amp;quot; keeping a format similar to Appendix B. For example, the [[First Age 20|twentieth Year of the Sun]] is referred to as I 20 or F.A. 20, and the [[Tolkien Gateway]] also uses this format. It should be however pointed out that according to Foster&#039;s own remark the definition YS 1 would be more accurate than FA 1,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Foster&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|Guide}}, Appendix A: A Chronology of the First Age, pp. 553-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and that his text itself does not clarify when exactly the First Age began.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guide&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unfortunately, this convention creates the widespread [[Misconceptions#Beginning of the First Age|misconception]] that F.A. 1 was the first year of the First Age, or its beginning, marked as such by the first sunrise. This led to the [[fanon]]ical term &amp;quot;Ages of the Sun&amp;quot; and the misconception that the Ages measured from the first rising of the Sun. According to that definition, the First Age &#039;proper&#039; followed the Years of the Trees and lasted only c. 600 years until the [[Second Age 1|beginning]] of the [[Second Age]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, in the [[Appendix F]] to the &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; J.R.R. Tolkien himself wrote explicitly that the [[Return of the Noldor]] to Middle-earth, which resulted from their Exile, took place at at the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;end&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; of the First Age, thus meaning that the year labeled F.A. 1 was in fact placed near the end of that long Age;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elves&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Peoples&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in the same Appendix, there is also mentioned that the Orcs were first bred by Morgoth in the Elder Days,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Other}}, p. 1131&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; i.e. in the First Age,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SilmIndex&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; but this happened before Utumno was broken and demolished.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Captivity&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, in &#039;&#039;The Annals of Aman&#039;&#039; Tolkien mentioned that the First Age ([[Ages of the Children of Ilúvatar|of the Children of Ilúvatar]]) began when the Elves awoke at Cuiviénen in {{YT|1050}},&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Annals&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; while in the [[The Peoples of Middle-earth|twelfth volume]] of &#039;&#039;[[The History of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039; he also pointed out that the First Age was the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;longest&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (of all Ages),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; as well as in his [[Letter 131]] to [[Milton Waldman]], where Tolkien described the First Age as &#039;&#039;long&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|131}}: &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Several tales of victory and tragedy are caught up in it; but it ends with catastrophe, and the passing of the Ancient World, the world of the &#039;&#039;&#039;long&#039;&#039;&#039; First Age.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, in &#039;&#039;[[The Nature of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039; Tolkien also described the First Age beginning with the Awakening of the Elves and ending with the Downfall of Angband.&amp;lt;ref name=Nature/&amp;gt; Therefore, all of this signifies that the term &#039;First Age&#039; is required to be expanded &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;long before&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; the first rising of the Sun, and indeed Robert Foster in his &#039;&#039;[[The Complete Guide to Middle-earth|Complete Guide of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039; undoubtedly defined events of the Years of the Trees following the Awakening of the Elves as an integral part of the First Age,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Foster&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; as well as both [[J.E.A. Tyler]] in his &#039;&#039;[[The Complete Tolkien Companion|Complete Tolkien Companion]]&#039;&#039; and [[Paul H. Kocher]] in his &#039;&#039;[[A Reader&#039;s Guide to The Silmarillion|Reader&#039;s Guide to The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[J.E.A. Tyler]], &#039;&#039;[[The Complete Tolkien Companion]]&#039;&#039;, entry &amp;quot;First Age&amp;quot;, pp. 242-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Paul H. Kocher]], &#039;&#039;[[A Reader&#039;s Guide to The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, Chronology of the First Age, pp. 252-64&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Karen Wynn Fonstad]] also attributed the events before the first rising of the Sun to the First Age in her &#039;&#039;[[The Atlas of Middle-earth|Atlas of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Karen Wynn Fonstad]], &#039;&#039;[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;, Introduction to the section &amp;quot;First Age&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is perhaps interesting that in their &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: A Reader&#039;s Companion|Reader&#039;s Companion]]&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; both [[Wayne Hammond]] and [[Christina Scull]] also mistakenly identified the first sunrise wiith the beginning of the First Age, but later they [http://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/readers.html corrected] this: &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;p. 136, ll. 12–13 from bottom: For ‘only at the &#039;&#039;&#039;beginning&#039;&#039;&#039; of the First Age when the Sun first rose in the heavens’ read ‘when the Sun first rose in the heavens &#039;&#039;&#039;late&#039;&#039;&#039; in the First Age’.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is quite possible that the term &amp;quot;Age of the Sun&amp;quot; was in fact &amp;quot;invented&amp;quot; by [[David Day]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[David Day]], &#039;&#039;[[Tolkien: The Illustrated Encyclopedia]]&#039;&#039;, section &amp;quot;History&amp;quot;, pp. 14-5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a Canadian author whose books are widely criticized for their inaccuracies and misinterpretations of [[Legendarium|J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s mythology]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|website=[https://www.dbratman.net/ David Bratman&#039;s Home Page]|articleurl=https://www.dbratman.net/tolkien_bib.html|articlename=Recommended books on Tolkien|accessed=21 January 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Steuard Jensen|articleurl=http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/DayBooks.html|articlename=Notes on David Day&#039;s Tolkien Books|dated=|website=FAQ|accessed=11 April 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|website=[http://parmarkenta.blogspot.co.uk Parma-kenta]|articleurl=http://parmarkenta.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/tolkien-transactions-xxxiii.html|articlename=Tolkien Transactions XXXIII|dated=1 February 2013|accessed=21 January 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;very archaic&amp;quot; [[Old English]] name for this Age that &amp;quot;came&amp;quot; to [[Alwin Arundel Lowdham|Arundel Lowdham]] was &#039;&#039;frumaeldi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|66}}, p. 242&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In earlier texts, such as &#039;&#039;[[The Later Annals of Valinor]]&#039;&#039;, J.R.R. Tolkien referred to the &#039;First Age(s) of the World&#039; rather than the &#039;First Age of the Children of Ilúvatar&#039;. This variation had much earlier starting point, extending the First Age back to the creation of Arda,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AV2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; but consistently ended with Morgoth&#039;s defeat in Beleriand.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AB&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline/First Age|First Age Timeline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Erstes Zeitalter]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/chronologie/ages/premier age]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Ensimmäinen Aika]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Tol_Eress%C3%ABa&amp;diff=409400</id>
		<title>Tol Eressëa</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Tol_Eress%C3%ABa&amp;diff=409400"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T12:18:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{expansion}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Tol Eressëa&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Peter Xavier Price - Tol Eressea.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Tol Eressea&amp;quot; by [[Peter Xavier Price]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun={{respell|tol}} {{respell|eh|res|seh-ah}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Lonely Island&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Aman]] off the coast of [[Valinor]],  east of the [[Bay of Eldamar]]; surrounded by [[Enchanted Isles]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Island&lt;br /&gt;
| description=Arrowhead-shaped island, green and beautiful&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=&lt;br /&gt;
| settlements=[[Avallónë]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Tathrobel]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3II1}}, pp. 199-200&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 203&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Cortirion]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, &amp;quot;The Conclusion of the &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;, §33, p. 334&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=[[Eldar]], mostly [[Teleri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| created={{YT|1151}}&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed=&lt;br /&gt;
| events=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tol Eressëa&#039;&#039;&#039; was a large island off the coast of [[Eldamar]]. Its name translates from [[Quenya]] as the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lonely Island&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, for it lay originally in the middle of the [[Belegaer]], far from any other landmasses. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ulmo]] pushed it back and forth across [[Belegaer]] twice to transport the [[Elves]] to [[Aman]]. After that, it came to rest forever just off the eastern shore of that continent in the [[Bay of Eldamar]], and was inhabited by the [[Teleri]] of Aman, until they left for [[Alqualondë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the end of the [[First Age]], many of the [[Eldar]] of [[Middle-earth]] (and the Teleri that never left it) went to Aman, and lived on the island of Tol Eressëa. Its principal location is the port city of [[Avallónë]] on the eastern shore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
==== The founding of Tol Eressëa ====&lt;br /&gt;
When the time came for the [[Eldar]] to go to the undying lands of [[Aman]] in the west, the [[Valar]] bid [[Ulmo]] to bring them there safely. As they could not cross the treacherous pass of ice in the north called the [[Helcaraxë]] that connected the lands, Ulmo uprooted an island that was in the middle of [[Belegaer]], standing in the middle of the sea since the fall of the lamp [[Illuin]]. With the aid of his servants, he moved the island like a mighty ship to the east and anchored it in the [[Bay of Balar]]. Then the elven groups of the [[Vanyar]] and the [[Noldor]] went upon it and were drawn across the sea to Aman, where they came into the region of [[Valinor]].&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie&amp;gt;{{S|5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The largest and latest group of the elves to depart, the [[Teleri]], reached the shores of [[Beleriand]] at the [[Mouths of Sirion]] and dwelt there for many years. There they took [[Olwë]] to be their king. Then [[Ossë]] and [[Uinen]] came and befriended them, with Ossë teaching them much sea lore and sea music. Ever after, the Teleri would be accounted as the best singers and mariners among the [[Quendi]].&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Across the sea in the west, [[Finwë]], who had been great friends with the Teleri, besought Ulmo to bring his friends to Aman if they would come. Ulmo agreed and brought the offer to the Teleri, which they accepted. Ossë was grieved at their departure, and so convinced a group to stay behind that would become the [[Falathrim]].&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri drew onto a great isle, which Ulmo dragged across the sea. Ossë followed Ulmo and when the isle reached the [[Bay of Eldamar]], he called to the Teleri who heard his voice and begged Ulmo to stay their voyage. Ulmo, understanding the hearts of the Teleri, and having spoken against their summons at the councils of the Valar, granted their request, and with Ossë the two rooted the island to the foundations of the sea. The isle was ever after called Tol Eressëa, the lonely isle.&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finwë and the Valar grieved to know the group would not now come to Aman. And the Teleri on the isle began to grow apart from the mainland, abiding under the stars of heaven with the sight of Aman in the distance.&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt; This sundering led to the development of their own language, [[Telerin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[David Salo]], &#039;&#039;[[A Gateway to Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The History of Sindarin&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Valar wished still to the see the Lonely Isle, and so created a gap in the [[Pelóri]] called the [[Calacirya]], and after the light of Aman reached the shores of Tol Eressëa and made the lands grow fertile and the waters around it shone in silver and gold. There on the isle, the first flowers east of the Pelóri grew.&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the construction of the city of [[Tirion]], and the gifting of the white tree of [[Galathilion]] to the Eldar by [[Yavanna]], a seedling of Galathilion was given to the elves of Tol Eressëa, who planted it there and named it [[Celeborn (White Tree)|Celeborn]]. This tree would go on to later give the seedling [[Nimloth (tree)|Nimloth]] to the people of [[Númenóreans|Númenor]].&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After many years, the Teleri were torn for the love of the sea and their desire to see the light of Valinor and their sundered kindred again. Therefore, Ulmo sent Ossë to the Teleri. Ossë taught them how to build ships and gave them many strong winged swans which pulled the ships to Aman. Many came and saw the realm of Aman. Most sailed their ships near the shores and walked in the waves on the beaches.&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor gave them many gems of opal, pale diamond and crystal, which the Teleri scattered across the shores of [[Elendë]]. They build on the shores of Aman, the new city of [[Alqualondë]]. The Teleri found many pearls at sea which they brought to adorn their halls and the mansion of Olwë there. The city was lit with many lamps and filled with their ships they carved into the shape of swans. And the gate of the harbor was an arch of living rock carved by the sea.&amp;lt;ref name=Eldalie/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== The end of the First Age ====&lt;br /&gt;
Near the ending of the [[First Age]], after [[Beleriand]] had undergone many battles and much despair, and [[Morgoth]] had at last found and destroyed [[Gondolin]], [[Eärendil]] the Mariner decided he should go to [[Valinor]] and ask the [[Valar]] for pity on the [[Edain]] and the [[Eldar]] in Beleriand. His wife [[Elwing]], who had cast herself into the sea was borne up by [[Ulmo]], and given wings, so that she may fly with the [[Silmarils|Silmaril]] that she possessed to Eärendil. Once she found him aboard his ship [[Vingilot]], she fell into his arms, and he placed the Silmaril on his brow and sailed the ship toward Valinor with Elwing at his side. The light of the Silmaril grew greater as they neared Valinor and as they passed the isle of Tol Eressëa.&amp;lt;ref name=Earendil&amp;gt;{{S|24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Eärendil spoke with the Valar, they gave him and Elwing the choice of mortality as a Man or immortality as an Elf. Both chose the life of an elf, and Eärendil went on his ship Vingilot through the [[Door of Night]], to then sail the ship to and from across the skies. Elwing took again to her bird form and the elves of Tol Eressëa would watch her from afar flying to greet Vingilot.&amp;lt;ref name=Earendil/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[War of Wrath]], many of the elves that dwelt in Beleriand came to live on Tol Eressëa, and they were soon forgiven by the Valar and [[Teleri]] alike for all the hurt they had done.&amp;lt;ref name=Earendil/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== The Second Age ====&lt;br /&gt;
Following [[Morgoth]]&#039;s defeat at the end of the [[First Age]], the [[Second Age]] began,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|SA}}, p. 1082&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Valar called the elves to return to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those that came went and dwelt in the isle of Tol Eressëa, and in its chief city [[Avallónë]]. The tower of Avallónë was the first sight a mariner beheld when journeying to the Undying Lands. Ossë raised [[Númenor]] from out of the depths of the ocean and gifted it to the Edain. The Eldar brought flowers and fountains from Tol Eressëa and gifted them to the [[Númenóreans]].&amp;lt;ref name=Numenor&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Númenóreans spoke [[Elvish]] which, they had learned from both the elves of Middle-Earth and Tol Eressëa. The Númenóreans could see Tol Eressëa from their isle, and from there, the elves would visit Númenor in oarless boats shaped like white birds. The elves brought many gifts including: birds of song, fragrant flowers, and herbs of great virtue. The chief most of the gifts was a seedling from their white tree, [[Celeborn (White Tree)|Celeborn]]. The seedling would grow to be [[Nimloth (tree)|Nimloth]], the White Tree of Númenor.&amp;lt;ref name=Numenor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the Númenóreans began to grow jealous of the lands of Aman and of the immortality of the west, the Eldar reported them to the Valar. [[Manwë]] sent them back as messengers to the men. The Eldar arrived at the Isle of Númenor during the reign of [[Tar-Atanamir]]. The Eldar tried to reason with them that the Eldar and the Edain were to have separate fates, but most of the men of Númenor would not listen and stopped welcoming death as part of their fate. The men drew into two groups thereafter: the [[King&#039;s Men]], who grew apart from the teachings and trust of the Eldar, and the [[Elf-friends|Elendili]], the elf-friends who still trusted in their ways.&amp;lt;ref name=Numenor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the years went on, the Númenóreans drew further into their dark days, forsaking more and more the guidance of the Eldar and the decrees of the Valar. During the reign of [[Ar-Gimilzôr]], the White Tree was untended and the use of Elvish was forbade. Those that welcomed the ships of Eressëa were punished. The Valar grew angry with the Númenóreans and the ships from Eressëa never again visted Númenor.&amp;lt;ref name=Numenor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even when [[Tar-Palantir]] took the scepter, and wished again for friendship with the elves, they did not come and Avallónë was veiled in cloud, out of his sight. [[Sauron]] deceived the twenty-fifth and final King of Númenor, [[Ar-Pharazôn]] into taking him as his hostage and later as an advisor.&amp;lt;ref name=Numenor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron soon convinced Pharazôn to wage war against the Valar and defy the [[Ban of the Valar|ban]] that was laid upon them, forbidding them from entering Aman. This led to the downfall of Númenor, where Ar-Pharazôn gathered a great fleet of ships and sailed to the coat of Aman. From Avallónë the Eldar watched and mourned for the sun that was cut off by the cloud of the Númenóreans.&amp;lt;ref name=Numenor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Manwë called upon [[Ilúvatar]], who then opend a great chasm in the sea, into which all the faithless fleet sunk into alongside the entire island of Númenor. The lands of Aman and Tol Eressëa were drawn away from the reach of Men forever, into the realm of hidden things. Only nine ships of the Númenóreans escaped, carrying the [[Elendili]], which went then to [[Middle-earth]] to establish their realms. Then only by those who were permitted could Aman and Eressëa be reached by way of the [[Straight Road]], which was a secret road that passed through the atmosphere of [[Ilmen]], and back down until it reached Eressëa and Aman again.&amp;lt;ref name=Numenor/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== The Third Age ====&lt;br /&gt;
After the downfall of [[Númenor]], the surviving [[Elf-friends|Elendili]] brought to [[Middle-earth|Middle-Earth]], their seven [[Palantíri]] which they were given by the elves to comfort them during the dark days, when the elves no longer came to Númenor. Three of the Palantíri were taken by [[Elendil]], two by [[Isildur]] and two by [[Anárion]]. Elendil placed his in the tower [[Elostirion]] in [[Tower Hills|Emyn Beraid]], in [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]], and in the city of [[Annúminas]]. His sons set the others in [[Minas Morgul|Minas Ithil]], [[Minas Tirith|Minas Anor]], [[Orthanc]] and [[Osgiliath]]. Elendil would often look through the stone of Elostirion, seeing even as far as the [[Tower of Avallónë]] in Tol Eressëa, where the Master Stone resided.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flora ==&lt;br /&gt;
Many beautiful trees grew on Eressëa, and their seedlings were gifted by the Eldar to [[Númenor]] to enrich the land, such as &#039;&#039;[[oiolairë]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[lairelossë]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[nessamelda]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[vardarianna]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[taniquelassë]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[yavannamírë]]&#039;&#039;, and the mighty &#039;&#039;[[malinornë]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Numenor}}, p. 216&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its flora also included flowers such as that of &#039;&#039;[[lissuin]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[elanor]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|4}}, p. 243&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Tol Eressëa&#039;&#039; is [[Quenya]], from &#039;&#039;[[tol]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;isle&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[eressëa]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;lonely&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Paul Strack]]|articleurl=https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-3633419585.html|articlename=Q. &#039;&#039;Tol Eressëa&#039;&#039; loc.|website=Eldamo|accessed=18 March 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of [[Edwin Lowdham]]&#039;s [[Old English]] texts, the island is called &#039;&#039;Ánetíg&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|2eiv}}, p. 316&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This name occurs elsewhere with the meaning of &amp;quot;Solitary Isle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|VA1b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In the early versions of Tolkien&#039;s [[legendarium]], the island was later visited by [[Ælfwine]] (or [[Eriol]]), an Anglo-Saxon from the early Middle Ages, which provided a framework for the tales that later became &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]]&#039;&#039; occurs on Tol Eressëa. The island played a significant role in those early conflicting and revised versions, as the homeland of the Noldorin exiles. From those stories, [[Christopher Tolkien]] provided a comparative summary of its story: After the war between the [[Eldar]] and the [[Enemy]] in the [[Great Lands]] (i.e. Middle-earth), Eressea is the destination for the exiled [[Noldoli]] who were rescued from the Great Lands, as some were not allowed to return to Valinor. The exiles built many towns and villages, and places such as [[Tavrobel]], the central region of [[Alalminórë]] with the hill of [[Kôr]] where [[Ingil]] son of [[Ingwe|Inwe]] built [[Kortirion]]. The [[House of the Hundred Chimneys]] and the [[Cottage of Lost Play]] of Kortirion are also mentioned. These names do not exist in the later &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was visited by [[Ottor Wǽfre]] who, after learning the ancient history of the [[Elder Days]] went to visit [[Gilfanon]] in Tavrobel, where he wrote it down. He married an Elf and had a son named [[Heorrenda]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tol Eressëa was drawn again east and anchored off the coasts of the Great Lands (at the geographical position of England), where the Lost Elves rose against the servants of Melko. When Osse attempted to drag the island back to the West, the western half broke off, forming the Isle of [[Iverin]] (Ireland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the defeat of the Elves in the battle of [[Ros]], they hid in Tol Eressëa, but were followed by evil men, [[Orcs]] and other creatures. The great [[Battle of the Heath of the Sky-roof]] between Men near Tavrobel causes the Elves to flee over the [[Gruir]] and the [[Afros]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elves then faded, and most [[Men]] were now unable to see them. Eriol&#039;s sons, Hengest, Horsa, and Heorrenda, who were friendly to the Elves, conquered the island which became &#039;England&#039;. From them the Angles have &#039;the true tradition of the fairies&#039;. Hengest came to Kortirion (Warwick), Horsa to [[Taruithorn]] ([[Oxford]]) and Heorrenda to [[Tavrobel]] (Great Haywood).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|VI}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[Gnomish]] name used for Tol Eressëa was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dor Faidwen&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Land of Release&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT1|I}}, pp. 13, 21&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|11}}, pp. 5, 7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tol Eressea}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aman]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Qenya locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tol Eressëa| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Tol Eressea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/eaux/iles/tol eressea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Tol Eressëa]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Valinor&amp;diff=409397</id>
		<title>Valinor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Valinor&amp;diff=409397"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T12:06:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| image=Ted Nasmith - Varda and Manwë in Valinor.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Valinor&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[valiˈnoːre]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Valinórë&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Dor-Rodyn&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Aman]], west of the [[Pelóri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| capital=[[Máhanaxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=[[Valimar]], [[Ilmarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=[[Halls of Mandos]], [[Gardens of Lórien]], [[Pastures of Yavanna]], [[Woods of Oromë]], [[Taniquetil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| population=[[Valar]], [[Maiar]], [[Vanyar]], [[Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Valarin]], [[Quenya]] (including [[Telerin]])&lt;br /&gt;
| govern1=[[Valar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| govern2=&lt;br /&gt;
| govern3=&lt;br /&gt;
| currency=&lt;br /&gt;
| holiday=[[High feast]]&lt;br /&gt;
| precededby=[[Almaren]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event1=Arrival of the [[Eldar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event1date={{YT|1133}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event2=[[Darkening of Valinor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event2date={{YT|1495}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event3=[[Hiding of Valinor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event3date={{YT|1500}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event4=Voyage of [[Eärendil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event4date={{FA|542}}&lt;br /&gt;
| event5=[[Changing of the World]]&lt;br /&gt;
| event5date={{SA|3319}}&lt;br /&gt;
| followedby=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Valinor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Valinórë&#039;&#039;&#039; was the realm of the [[Valar]] in central [[Aman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Valinor was the place to which the Valar moved after [[Almaren]] was destroyed by [[Morgoth|Melkor]]. Valinor properly refers to the inhabited lands of the continent of Aman, home to the Valar and the three kindreds of [[Elves]]: the [[Vanyar]], some of the [[Noldor]], and some of the [[Teleri]]. [[Valimar]] is its central city. The island of [[Tol Eressëa]] was located just off the eastern shore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
Valinor was encircled by the [[Pelóri]] mountains to the east, which were raised by the Valar as a defence against Melkor. To the west was [[Ekkaia]], the encircling sea which surrounded both Valinor and [[Middle-earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everything in the realm, from the stones to the waters, were hallowed and stainless and there was no sickness, corruption or withering. In Valinor the Valar brought what beauty and light they salvaged from the [[Spring of Arda]] before the [[Arda Marred|marring]], and they created new things, making Valinor even fairer than Almaren.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;s1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{s|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its major city was [[Valimar]] of many bells, built in the midst of the plain,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;s1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; where the [[Vanyar]] and the [[Valar]] reside. To the west of Valimar was a green mound called [[Ezellohar]] and from this mound grew the [[Two Trees]] that lit the land.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;s1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two other cities are [[Alqualondë]] and [[Tirion]], the respective homes of the [[Falmari|Teleri]] and the [[Noldor]]. It also had an island, [[Tol Eressëa]], just off its east coast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each of the Valar had their own region of the land where they resided and altered things to their desire:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yavanna]], the Vala of nature, growth, and harvest, resided in the [[Pastures of Yavanna]] in the south of Aman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oromë]], the Vala of the hunt, lived in the [[Woods of Oromë]] to the north-east of the pastures. The forest was home to many creatures which Oromë could track and hunt.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nienna]], the lonely Vala of sorrow and endurance, lived cut off in the far west of Aman in the [[Halls of Nienna]] where she spent her days crying, looking out to sea. Just south of the Halls of Nienna and to the north of the pastures there were the [[Halls of Mandos]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mandos]], the brother of Nienna, was the Vala of the afterlife. All inhabitants of [[Arda]] went to the Halls of Mandos should they happen to die, mortals and immortals alike although it was said that in death as in life, they were separated. Also living in the Halls of Mandos was his spouse [[Vairë]] the weaver, who wove the threads of time.&lt;br /&gt;
*To the south were situated the [[Lórien (Valinor)|Gardens of Lórien]], where dwelt [[Irmo]], the Vala of dreams. And on an isle situated in the middle of the lake of [[Lórellin]] in Lórien, dwelt Irmo&#039;s wife [[Estë]].&lt;br /&gt;
*To the north of this were the Mansions of [[Aulë]] the smith Vala who was spouse to Yavanna.&lt;br /&gt;
*In the north-east lay the Mansions of [[Manwë]] and [[Varda]], the two most powerful Valar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To the west of them stood the [[Ring of Doom]], and nearby the mound [[Ezellohar]] with the [[Two Trees of Valinor]], [[Telperion]] and [[Laurelin]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;s1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[Númenor]], the [[Undying Lands]] were removed from [[Arda]] so that [[Men]] could not reach them and only the Elves could go there by the [[Straight Road]] and in ships capable of passing out of the Spheres of the earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Days before days|Year of the Valar]] 3450&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Annals&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{MR|P2a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[Spring of Arda]] ended when Melkor cast down the [[Two Lamps]] and destroyed the original dwelling of the Valar upon the isle of [[Almaren]].  The Valar departed from [[Middle-earth]] and settled in Aman. There they established the realm of Valinor.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;s1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Šárka Škorpíková - The Two Trees of Valinor.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Two Trees of Valinor&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Šárka Škorpíková|Šárka Škorpíková]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of the Lamps came the [[Years of the Trees]] and in {{YT|1050}} the [[Elves]] awoke.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  At first the Elves were unwilling to heed the summons of the Valar to come to Valinor. The Vala [[Oromë]] selected three ambassadors, [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]], and [[Elwë]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Coming&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Captivity}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in {{YT|1102|n}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who were swiftly brought to Aman and beheld the light of the Trees.  These three Elven-kings persuaded many of the elves to journey to Aman.  In {{YT|1132|n}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[Vanyar]] and [[Noldor]] departed from Middle-earth upon an island that was drawn across the Sea to Aman.  The third group of the Elves, the [[Teleri]] remained in Middle-earth until {{YT|1149|n}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when many of them were brought to Aman.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves]] who arrived to Aman in the Years of the Trees were called [[Amanyar]] or [[Calaquendi]] because they saw the light of the Two Trees. The Valar opened a cleft between the Pelóri, the [[Calacirya]], so that the Light reached the Elves in their lands and cities, [[Eldamar]], [[Tirion]], [[Alqualondë]] and [[Tol Eressëa]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Eldamar&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Eldamar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
After the Exile of Feanor, the [[Noldor]] were not allowed to return to Valinor,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flight&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Flight}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and it was hidden from Mortal lands. The Valar heightened the Pelóri even more, fortified Calacirya and raised the Enchanted Isles in the [[Shadowy Seas]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sun&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Sun}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  There were many attempts to reach the Undying Lands from [[Beleriand]] by ship, of which only [[Voronwë]] Aranwion survived;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Fifth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it is told that maybe [[Tuor]] was, alone of the mortals, allowed to find Aman before his son [[Eärendil]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Gondolin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Eärendil was the first known navigator to succeed in passing the Isles of Enchantment, guided by the light of the [[Silmaril]], who came to Valinor to seek the aid of the Valar against Melkor, now called &#039;&#039;Morgoth&#039;&#039;. His quest was successful and the Valar went to war again.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Earendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
After the [[War of Wrath]] and the destruction of Beleriand, Aman was no more connected to Middle-earth by the Helcaraxë but could be reached by the ships of the Elves.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Soon after this, the great island of [[Númenor]] was raised out of Belegaer, far from the shores of Aman, and the Three Houses of the [[Edain]] were brought to live there. Henceforth, they were called the [[Dúnedain]], and were blessed with many gifts by the Valar and the Elves of Tol Eressëa. The Valar feared—rightly—that the [[Númenóreans]] would seek to enter Aman to gain immortality (even though a mortal in Aman remains mortal), so they forbade them from sailing west from Númenor.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In time, and not without some corrupting help from [[Sauron]], the Númenóreans violated the [[Ban of the Valar]], and sailed to Aman with a great army under the command of [[Ar-Pharazôn]] the Golden. A part of the Pelóri collapsed upon this army, trapping it but not killing it. It is said that the army still lives underneath the pile of rock in the [[Caves of the Forgotten]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In light of this development, the land of Aman was decisively and forever isolated from the other lands. The flat [[Arda]] was cloven in two, and the rest was made round, so that a mariner sailing west along Eärendil&#039;s route would simply emerge in the far east. For the Elves, however, a [[Straight Road]] remains that peels away from the curvature of the earth and passes to Aman.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A very few non-Elves are known to have passed along this road, including [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Bilbo Baggins]], and possibly [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gimli]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}, {{SR|1482}} and {{SR|1541}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Valinor&#039;&#039; (archaic &#039;&#039;Valinórë&#039;&#039;) is [[Quenya]] meaning &amp;quot;Land of Valar&amp;quot;. There is also the name &#039;&#039;Valandor&#039;&#039; of roughly the same meaning, but the term is never used.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Author}}, p. 413&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Sindarin]] name &#039;&#039;Balannor&#039;&#039; is given once, but it seems to have been replaced by &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dor-Rodyn&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3II1}}, p. 200&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The terms &#039;&#039;[[Evereven]]&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Ever-eve&#039;&#039; also referred to Valinor in [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]]&#039;s [[Eärendil was a mariner|song]] of [[Eärendil]] in [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II1}}, p. 146&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] lore, the mythical West was known as &#039;&#039;[[Faerie]]&#039;&#039;.{{Fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In one of [[Edwin Lowdham]]&#039;s [[Old English]] texts, the land is called &#039;&#039;Ósgeard&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|2eiv}}, pp. 316-317&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while the name that &amp;quot;came&amp;quot; to his son [[Alwin Arundel Lowdham|Arundel]] was &#039;&#039;Regeneard&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;God-home&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|66}}, p. 242&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
It has been suggested that the concept is mainly based on the legend of Faery of western mythology, as indicated by the hobbitish name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, it seems to have been based on ghost and heavenly islands of ancient and medieval legends: Avalon, Hy Brasil, the Blessed Isles, the Elysian Fields, were mythical lands envisioned by the ancient peoples to be far into the western ocean. The legend somehow survived the Middle-Ages with [[Saint Brendan]]&#039;s Island.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Rings of Power (TV series) - Valinor.jpg|thumb|Valinor in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power|The Rings of Power]]&#039;&#039;.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2022: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;September 1: &#039;&#039;[[A Shadow of the Past]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::Valinor is shown in the opening sequence. In the scene, the figure standing in the foreground is [[Finrod]], looking over a magnificent city which is possibly [[Valimar]], while in the background the [[Two Trees]] with their immense light can be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aman]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Qenya locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Valinor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Valinor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Valinor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/regions/aman/valinor]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir/Discord&amp;diff=395189</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir/Discord</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir/Discord&amp;diff=395189"/>
		<updated>2024-06-24T15:44:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: Created page with &amp;quot;cellindir&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;cellindir&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=385261</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=385261"/>
		<updated>2024-01-30T15:05:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Cellindir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|English]], [[wikipedia:German_language|German]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond my academic pursuits, I am an avid reader, immersing myself in a diverse range of topics, from linguistic theory and philosophy to historical epics like &#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Shahnameh|Shahnameh]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Aeneid|Aeneid]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is &#039;&#039;cellindir&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Cellindir|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
My username &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;[[dîr|(n)dîr]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=385260</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=385260"/>
		<updated>2024-01-30T15:05:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Cellindir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|English]], [[wikipedia:German_language|German]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond my academic pursuits, I am an avid reader, immersing myself in a diverse range of topics, from linguistic theory and philosophy to historical epics like &#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Shahnameh|Shahnameh]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Aeneid|Aeneid]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is &#039;&#039;cellindir&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Cellindir|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
My username &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;[[dîr|(n)dîr]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forgoil&amp;diff=384831</id>
		<title>Forgoil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forgoil&amp;diff=384831"/>
		<updated>2024-01-18T02:41:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: Wayback Machine link added&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{quote|Death to the Forgoil! Death to the Strawheads! Death to the robbers from the North!|Dunlendings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Deep}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Forgoil&#039;&#039;&#039;, or the &#039;&#039;&#039;Strawheads&#039;&#039;&#039; as it reportedly translated in [[Westron]], were the enemies of the [[Dunlendings]]. In the rest of Middle-earth, they were known as [[Rohirrim]]. &lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Forgoil&#039;&#039; is the only known word in the language of the Dunlendings. It is possible that the final part of the word, &#039;&#039;-il&#039;&#039;, is a plural marker, such as in the case of [[Westron]] &#039;&#039;il&#039;&#039; cf. &#039;&#039;[[mûmakil]]&#039;&#039; (which is perhaps [[Haradric]]); similar formation with the ending &#039;&#039;-li&#039;&#039; is also seen in [[Quenya]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Helge Fauskanger]], &amp;quot;[http://www.uib.no/people/hnohf/mannish.htm Various Mannish Tongues]&amp;quot;, [[Ardalambion]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There is also a possibility of a plural formation with infixion from *&#039;&#039;forgol&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The (possible) element &#039;&#039;go&#039;&#039; has been tied to the [[Pre-Númenórean]] word &#039;&#039;[[Go-hilleg]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Christopher Tolkien]] (ed.), &#039;&#039;[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Tal-Elmar (chapter)|Tal-Elmar]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which is untranslated, but refers to the [[Númenóreans|Númenórean settlers]]. It could mean &amp;quot;head&amp;quot;, in this sense.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Roman Rausch]], &amp;quot;[http://sindanoorie.atspace.com/Drughu.htm Tar-Elmar and the Drughu tongue]&amp;quot;, [http://sindanoorie.atspace.com/ Sindanórië] (accessed 18 January 2024) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073849/http://sindanoorie.atspace.com/Drughu.htm archived: Wayback Machine])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, both these interpretations remain speculation; [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] never left any notes on the subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mannish words]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Rohirrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Rohirrim#Beschreibung]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Forgoil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%BAadan_language&amp;diff=384830</id>
		<title>Drúadan language</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%BAadan_language&amp;diff=384830"/>
		<updated>2024-01-18T02:36:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drúadan&#039;&#039;&#039; was a [[Mannish]] [[Languages|language]] that was spoken by the [[Drúedain]].&amp;lt;ref name=PE17&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, entries &amp;quot;Druadan: &#039;&#039;&#039;gorgûn&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Druadan: &#039;&#039;&#039;Ghân buri Ghân&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;, p. 99&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Characteristics ==&lt;br /&gt;
The language of the Drúedain was completely alien to [[Westron]] speakers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}, p. 1129&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It sounded throaty and strange to [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Ride}}, p. 834&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word &#039;&#039;gorgûn&#039;&#039; was possibly derived from the Elvish [[RUKU|words]] for [[Orcs]].&amp;lt;ref name=AC&amp;gt;{{WJ|AC}}, p. 391&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The voices of the Drúedain have been described as &amp;quot;deep and guttural&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Druedain}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wordlist ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Drúadan words|Drúadan words]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other names ==&lt;br /&gt;
J.R.R. Tolkien simply referred to the language as the &amp;quot;tongue of the Druedain&amp;quot; in an essay that was written in the years 1959-60.&amp;lt;ref name=AC/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scholars and fans have often used the unattested name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drúedainic&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; to refer to the same tongue.&amp;lt;ref name=Fauskanger&amp;gt;[[Helge Fauskanger]], &amp;quot;[http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/mannish.htm Various Mannish Tongues - the sadness of Mortal Men?]&amp;quot; at [http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/index.html Ardalambion] (accessed 28 December 2010)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andreas Moehn, [http://lalaith.vpsurf.de/Tolkien/Fr_Atani.html Etymologies of the Atani Languages] at [http://lalaith.vpsurf.de/M-earth.html Middle-earth Science Pages] (accessed 18 January 2024) &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([http://web.archive.org/web/20120211150747/http://lalaith.vpsurf.de/Tolkien/Fr_Atani.html archived: Wayback Machine])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Robert Wilson|articleurl=https://tolkienlistsearch.herokuapp.com/message/5e9c35d462cbcf800f43b35c|articlename=Drúedainic (152.39)|dated=2 May 2022|website=[[Elfling]]|accessed=23 Sep 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Portrayal in adaptations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982-97: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: The tongue of the Woses is called &#039;&#039;Pûkael&#039;&#039;, said to be &amp;quot;ideally suited to their voices and... alien to that of other Men&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2001}}, p. 175&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pûkael is nearly impossible for other people to pronounce, and the Woses are not willing to teach it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|4002}}, p. 27&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Languages}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Druadan language}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mannish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drúedain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:langues/langues_humaines/drughu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Drúedainin kieli]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=384826</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=384826"/>
		<updated>2024-01-18T00:59:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|English]], [[wikipedia:German_language|German]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among my non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Shahnameh|Shahnameh]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Aeneid|Aeneid]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is &#039;&#039;cellindir&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
My username &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, seemingly derived from the identical Roman &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirinia_gens nomen gentilicium]&#039;&#039;, which contains &#039;&#039;[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quiris#Latin quiris]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spear, javelin&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;[[dîr|(n)dîr]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arcastar&amp;diff=384825</id>
		<title>Arcastar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Arcastar&amp;diff=384825"/>
		<updated>2024-01-18T00:33:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Arcastar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[arˈkastar]}}) is the [[Quenya]] rendition of the surname [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] (German &#039;&#039;Tollkühn&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;foolhardy, reckless, desperately brave, rushbold&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[J.R.R. Tolkien]] signed as &#039;&#039;Arcastar [[Mondósar]]esse&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;Tolkien in Oxford&amp;quot; in a [[1968]] letter to the producer of the [[BBC]] documentary &#039;&#039;[[Tolkien in Oxford]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://www.tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=72920|articlename=Valuable Print Books and Manuscripts|dated=20 November 2008|website=Tolkienbook.net|accessed=23 September 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The exact meaning of &#039;&#039;Arcastar&#039;&#039; is unknown. [[Ryszard Derdziński]] has suggested that &#039;&#039;arcastar&#039;&#039; could possibly mean &amp;quot;translator&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;one who carries across&amp;quot;), based on his research about the [[Tolkien Family|Tolkien family]] name.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Ryszard Derdziński]]|articleurl=http://tolkniety.blogspot.com/2017/06/arcastar-means-translator.html|articlename=&#039;&#039;Arcastar&#039;&#039; means &#039;Translator&#039;?|dated=16 June 2017|website=[http://tolkniety.blogspot.com/ tolkniety.blogspot.com]|accessed=17 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lambengolmor (mailing list)|Lambengolmor]] discussion &amp;quot;Tolkien in Oxford&amp;quot;: [https://tolkienlistsearch.herokuapp.com/message/5e9c3604acad32fd587a39cb 9.32 (Anders Stenström)], [https://tolkienlistsearch.herokuapp.com/message/5e9c3604acad32fd587a39cc 9.33 (Carl F. Hostetter)], [https://tolkienlistsearch.herokuapp.com/message/5e9c3604acad32fd587a39cd 9.34 (Roman Rausch)], [https://tolklang.quettar.org/messages/lambengolmor-mirror/009nn/00949 9.49 (Jerome Colburn)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Arcastar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Gift&amp;diff=384820</id>
		<title>Land of Gift</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Gift&amp;diff=384820"/>
		<updated>2024-01-18T00:16:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In [[Quenya]] &#039;&#039;[[Andor]]&#039;&#039;, a name for the island of [[Númenor]], given as a gift to the [[Edain]] at the beginning of the [[Second Age]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{References}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Númenor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=376838</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=376838"/>
		<updated>2023-07-11T15:25:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|English]], [[wikipedia:German_language|German]], [[wikipedia:Spanish_language|Spanish]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=21&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is cellindir) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375224</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375224"/>
		<updated>2023-06-13T13:44:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|British English]], [[wikipedia:German_language|German]], [[wikipedia:Spanish_language|Spanish]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=21&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is pquirinius and I am known as Cellindir in &#039;&#039;Vinyë Lambengolmor&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375223</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375223"/>
		<updated>2023-06-13T13:44:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|British English]], [[wikipedia:German_language|German]], [[wikipedia:Spanish_language|Spanish]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=21&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is pquirinius and I am known as Cellindir in &#039;&#039;Vinyë Lambengolmor&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375222</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375222"/>
		<updated>2023-06-13T13:43:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|British English]], [[wikipedia:German|German]], [[wikipedia:Spanish_language|Spanish]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=21&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is pquirinius and I am known as Cellindir in &#039;&#039;Vinyë Lambengolmor&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375221</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375221"/>
		<updated>2023-06-13T13:43:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|British English]], [[wikipedia:German|German]], [[wikipedia:Spanish|Spanish]], [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=21&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is pquirinius and I am known as Cellindir in &#039;&#039;Vinyë Lambengolmor&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375220</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=375220"/>
		<updated>2023-06-13T13:40:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* About me */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|British English]], [[wikipedia:German|German]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=20&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is pquirinius and I am known as Cellindir in &#039;&#039;Vinyë Lambengolmor&#039;&#039;) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Enedwaith&amp;diff=357295</id>
		<title>Enedwaith</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Enedwaith&amp;diff=357295"/>
		<updated>2022-09-15T18:02:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Enedwaith&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Matěj Čadil - Enedwaith.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Enedwaith&amp;quot; by Matěj Čadil&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun={{respell|eh|ned|weyeth}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Central Wilderness&amp;lt;ref name=n76&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, note 76&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| location=Between the [[Gwathló]] and the [[Isen]]; south of [[Minhiriath]] and north-west of [[Rohan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Region&lt;br /&gt;
| description=&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=[[Dunland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=[[Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| created=&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed=&lt;br /&gt;
| events=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Enedwaith&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]], pron. {{IPA|[eˈnedwa͡ɪθ]}}), also spelled &#039;&#039;&#039;Enedhwaith&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[eˈneðwa͡ɪθ]}}), the &#039;&#039;&#039;Central Wilderness&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=n76/&amp;gt;, was a region in [[Eriador]] between the river [[Gwathló]] and the river [[Isen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Enedwaith was a region between the river Gwathló and the coast of the [[Belegaer]] sea from the mouth of the Gwathló to the mouth of the river Isen in the west, the river [[Glanduin]] in the north, the [[Misty Mountains]] in the east and the river [[Isen]] in the south.&amp;lt;ref name=Glanduin&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}, discussion of the name &#039;&#039;Glanduin&#039;&#039;, first paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Enedwaith consisted primarily of open plains without mountains.&amp;lt;ref name=GwathloFirst&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}, discussion of the name Gwathló, first paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Earliest inhabitants===&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the inhabitants of the forests in Enedwaith were of the same kind as the [[Haladin|Folk of Haleth]], the second folk of the [[Edain]]. They moved westwards later than the Folk of Haleth and had stayed in [[Eriador]] either in settlements or wandering around and had not moved on to [[Beleriand]]. The language of the Folk of Haleth was not related to the language of the [[House of Hador|Folk of Hador]] and the [[House of Bëor|Folk of Bëor]].&amp;lt;ref name=Atani&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
At the time of the explorations of [[Aldarion]], the heir to the throne of [[Númenor]], Enedwaith was covered by an almost continuous forest with the exception of the great fens of the [[Swanfleet]]. The native inhabitants were quite numerous and warlike and lived in scattered communities in the forests without a central leadership. In the beginning the native inhabitants of Enedwaith were in awe of the Númenóreans.&amp;lt;ref name=ThirdParagraph&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}, discussion of the river Gwathló, third paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Enedwaith was still covered with a dense forest at the time of the earlier settlements of the Númenóreans.&amp;lt;ref name=Atani/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The native inhabitants started to ambush the Númenóreans when the felling of trees by the Númenoreans became devastating to the forests. As a consequence, the Númenóreans treated the native inhabitants as enemies. The natives of Enedwaith that survived the conflicts with the Númenóreans fled into the eastern mountains where afterwards was Dunland.&amp;lt;ref name=ThirdParagraph/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the time of the Númenórean King [[Ar-Adûnakhôr]], the [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] settlers between [[Pelargir]] and the [[Gulf of Lune]] classified the inhabitants of the forests of Minhiriath as [[Men of Darkness|Men of Shadow]] instead of as [[Middle Men]], because of their hostility to the Númenóreans and because the Númenóreans did not recognize them as kinsmen of the Edain, because the language of the inhabitants of the forests of Minhiriath was not related to the languages of the Folk of Hador and the Folk of Beor, which were closely related and from which the [[Adunaic]] language of Númenor was descended.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}, including Note 72&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the establishment of the kingdoms of Arnor and Gondor in {{SA|3320}}, Enedwaith belonged to neither of those two kingdoms.&amp;lt;ref name=Glanduin/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Third Age===&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier centuries of Arnor and Gondor&amp;lt;ref name=NM&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xxii}}, p. 378&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=RC&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 650&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=VT&amp;gt;{{VT|42a}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the region of Enedwaith belonged to neither of those two kingdoms.&amp;lt;ref name=Glanduin/&amp;gt; In those ancient days the Gwathló was the eastern border of Arnor and the Isen was the western border of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=Isen&amp;gt;{{UT|11c}}, note to the text, first paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Until the decay of Arnor both kingdoms shared an interest in this region, but were mainly concerned with the building and maintenance of the [[North-South Road]], which was the main route of transport between the two kingsdoms except by sea, and of the bridge at the fortified town and haven of [[Tharbad]] and of the long causeways on which the road ran to Tharbad on either side of the Gwathló across the fens in the plains of Enedwaith.&amp;lt;ref name=Glanduin/&amp;gt; There were no permanent settlements of people of Númenórean origin in Enedwaith,&amp;lt;ref name=Glanduin/&amp;gt; except at Tharbad,&amp;lt;ref name=NM/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=RC/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=VT/&amp;gt; where a large garrison of soliders, mariners, engineers&amp;lt;ref name=Glanduin/&amp;gt; and river-wardens was stationed.&amp;lt;ref name=NM/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=RC/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=VT/&amp;gt; In addition, the drainage works were built and maintained and the banks of the rivers [[Mitheithel]] and Gwathló were strengthened.&amp;lt;ref name=NM/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=RC/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=VT/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the decay and receding of the kingdom of Arnor, which had originally included Minhiriath,&amp;lt;ref name=NM/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=RC/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=VT/&amp;gt;, Enedwaith became a part of Gondor during the days of the Kings of Gondor. Like before, Gondor was mainly concerned with the maintenance and patrolling of the North-South-Road.&amp;lt;ref name=Isen/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Great Plague]] of {{TA|1636}} the region fell quickly into decay and turned back into wild fenlands long before the War of the Ring.&amp;lt;ref name=Glanduin/&amp;gt; A fairly numerous, barbarous folk&amp;lt;ref name=GwathloSecond/&amp;gt; of [[Drúedain]] continued to live as fishers and fowlers in the marshlands of the mouths of the Gwathló and the Isen&amp;lt;ref name=Isen/&amp;gt; and between the mouths of those rivers&amp;lt;ref name=GwathloSecond/&amp;gt; and the remnants of the people that the Rohirrim later called Dunlendings continued to live in the foothills of the western side of the Misty Mountains&amp;lt;ref name=Isen/&amp;gt; in the east of Enedwaith.&amp;lt;ref name=GwathloSecond/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the death of the last king of [[Arthedain]], [[Arvedui]] and the end of the kingdom of Arthedain, in {{TA|1975}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 1975&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the death of the last king of Gondor, [[Eärnur]], in {{TA|2050}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2050&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the weakened realm of Gondor retreated from Enedwaith and the Isen and the Gap of [[Calenardhon]] became the western border of Gondor. As a consequence, the Dunlendings of Enedwaith ceased to be subjects of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=Isen/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Fell Winter (Third Age)|Fell Winter]] of {{TA|2911}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2911, p. 1089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Enedwaith was devasted by great floods and the city of [[Tharbad]] was ruined and deserted in {{TA|2912}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2912, p. 1089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the time of the [[War of the Ring]] the south-east of Enedwaith was still in places well-wooded, but most of the plains were grasslands.&amp;lt;ref name=GwathloSecond&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}, discussion of the name Gwathló, second paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the War of the Ring at the end of the [[Third Age]], the North-kingdom of Arnor was reestablished by [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}, p. 1042&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is probable that Enedwaith was resettled, because [[Gandalf]] announced that the Greenway would be opened again, that there would be people and fields where there was wilderness before and that there would be room enough for people between the Isen and the Greyflood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Homeward}}, p. 993&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Enedwaith&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name.&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamo&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2452686109.html|articlename=S. &#039;&#039;Enedwaith&#039;&#039; pn.|website=Eldamo|accessed=15 March 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It means &amp;quot;middle-region&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;middle-people&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Letter168&amp;gt;{{L|168}}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It contains the element &#039;&#039;ened(h)&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;middle, centre&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref name=Letter168/&amp;gt; Its second element is the probably [[Lenition|lenited]] form &#039;&#039;waith&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamo/&amp;gt; of &#039;&#039;[[gwaith]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;people&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Elements}}, entry &#039;&#039;gwaith&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The form &#039;&#039;Enedwaith&#039;&#039; appears in the [[General Map of Middle-earth]], but [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] suggested &#039;&#039;Enedhwaith&#039;&#039; in his annotations to [[Pauline Baynes]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Daniel Helen|articleurl=https://www.tolkiensociety.org/2015/11/tolkiens-annotated-map-of-middle-earth-transcribed/|articlename=Tolkien’s annotated map of Middle-earth transcribed|dated=10 November 2015|website=The Tolkien Society|accessed=5 August 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While writing &#039;&#039;[[Of Dwarves and Men]]&#039;&#039; Tolkien typed &#039;&#039;Enedwaith&#039;&#039; and subsequently added &#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039; manually on the typed text, until he started typing &#039;&#039;Enedhwaith&#039;&#039; which he maintained in &#039;&#039;[[The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor]]&#039;&#039;. [[Christopher Tolkien]] preferred the spelling &#039;&#039;Enedwaith&#039;&#039; for the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039; for agreement with the published &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, note 66&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{navigation&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Enedwaith&lt;br /&gt;
| north-west=[[Minhiriath]]&lt;br /&gt;
| north=[[Eregion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| north-east=[[Lothlórien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| west=[[Belegaer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| east=[[Misty Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
| south-west=[[Belegaer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| south=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| south-east=[[Rohan]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pre-Númenóreans]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rohan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=355175</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=355175"/>
		<updated>2022-08-28T16:02:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|British English]], [[wikipedia:German|German]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=20&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is Quirinius#9957) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Minohtar&amp;diff=344409</id>
		<title>Talk:Minohtar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Minohtar&amp;diff=344409"/>
		<updated>2022-03-31T09:28:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Should this page not be in Category of House of Anarion.--[[User:Shivam|Shivam]] &amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;([[User talk:Shivam|Talk ]]/[[Special:Contributions/Shivam|Contribs]]/[[Special:Editcount/Shivam|Edits]])&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 15:39, 30 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::A sister-son of the King would be of a different house, unless the sister&#039;s husband was also of the House of Anárion (cf. Éomer&#039;s descent from Brego). Minohtar should not be listed as a member in the infobox nor should he be in that category since we have no indication of the identity of his father. --[[Special:Contributions/Mord|Mord]] 03:40, 31 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Would the same then not be true of [[Fréaláf Hildeson]], [[Soronto]], and the [[Lord of Andúnië|Lords of Andúnië]]? As in, by this reasoning, Fréaláf is not of the House of Eorl, and Soronto and the Lords of Andúnië are not of the House of Elros. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 09:22, 31 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Minohtar&amp;diff=344408</id>
		<title>Talk:Minohtar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Minohtar&amp;diff=344408"/>
		<updated>2022-03-31T09:22:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Should this page not be in Category of House of Anarion.--[[User:Shivam|Shivam]] &amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;([[User talk:Shivam|Talk ]]/[[Special:Contributions/Shivam|Contribs]]/[[Special:Editcount/Shivam|Edits]])&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 15:39, 30 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::A sister-son of the King would be of a different house, unless the sister&#039;s husband was also of the House of Anárion (cf. Éomer&#039;s descent from Brego). Minohtar should not be listed as a member in the infobox nor should he be in that category since we have no indication of the identity of his father. --[[Special:Contributions/Mord|Mord]] 03:40, 31 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Would the same then not be true of [[Fréaláf Hildeson]]? As in, by this reasoning, Fréaláf is not of the House of Eorl. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 09:22, 31 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Harding_of_the_Hill&amp;diff=344144</id>
		<title>Harding of the Hill</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Harding_of_the_Hill&amp;diff=344144"/>
		<updated>2022-03-27T20:31:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-two|the great-grandson of [[Samwise Gamgee]]|Rider of [[Rohan]]|[[Harding (rider of Rohan)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbit infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Harding of the Hill&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[The Hill]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{SR|1501}}&amp;lt;ref name=tree/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{SR|1606}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Trees}}, p. 115&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=105&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| family=[[Gardner Family|Gardner]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Holfast Gardner]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Harding of [[the Hill]]&#039;&#039;&#039; was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] of [[the Shire]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Harding was the son of [[Holfast Gardner]] and a great-grandson of [[Samwise Gamgee]], the hero of the [[War of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=tree&amp;gt;{{App|Gamgee}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He became known as &amp;quot;of the Hill&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;Considering that Harding was the grandson of Samwise&#039;s eldest son, he should have become Samwise&#039;s heir and head of the [[Gardner Family]], and presumably would have inherited [[Bag End]], hence the epithet.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Harding&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; comes from [[Old English]] &#039;&#039;hearding&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;hard one, strong one&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|IE}}, &amp;quot;Giving of Names&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gardner]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hobbits]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Harding vom Bühl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Harding (hobitti)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343117</id>
		<title>Talk:Eldarion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343117"/>
		<updated>2022-03-06T10:32:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* Eldarion&amp;#039;s Date of Birth */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Don&#039;t folks think that putting in Peter Jackson&#039;s nonsense of some vision of Arwen&#039;s while going to the Grey Havens is non-canonical in the extreme? And I refer, in addition, to the article &amp;quot;Canon&amp;quot; here within this Gateway... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It&#039;s under portrayal in adaptations, so I don&#039;t really understand your complaint. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 20:49, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our personal views are irrelevant, I think. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 21:02, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I do see some use in the &amp;quot;Portrayal&#039;s&amp;quot; section, if only to warn readers that this is REALLY &amp;quot;out in left field&amp;quot; (a saying in the U.S.A.) and very much non-canonical... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is movie-canon. It&#039;s absence in the history section (book-canon) suffices, in this case. And I agree with Mith, personal judgments of value and quality are not relevant. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 21:29, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should Eldarion be referred to as the 4th King of the Reunited Kingdom when the Kingdoms were only &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; under Elessar? One could say that the individual kingdoms were united in the first place under Elendil and then Isildur, but no King successfully &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; them until Elessar. Therefore, while it may be accurate to call Eldarion the fourth High-King of Arnor and Gondor, or the fourth High-King of the Dunedain Realms in Exile, I think he could only be called the Second High-King of the Reunited Kingdom, following his father as the first. [[User:Corsair Caruso|Corsair Caruso]] 23:48, 27 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later days of Eldarion==&lt;br /&gt;
The article says: &amp;quot;A hundred-and-five years after the fall of the [[Barad-dûr|Dark Tower]], he encountered a renewal of [[Morgoth]]-worship during his reign ({{PM|Shadow}})&amp;quot; quoting &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The New Shadow&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (PM 411). This dating is quite controversial, as noted by Christopher Tolkien (PM 419-20, nt. 7): Aragorn was still alive then (according to the revised dating of his death to FA 120). In other versions of the manuscript there are equally perplexing datings, too early to belong to the reign of Eldarion. Only in the [[Letter 338]] (June 6th[?] 1972) Tolkien says that the beginning of the story is &amp;quot;supposed to refer to the end of the reign of Eldaron [sic!] about 100 years after the death of Aragorn&amp;quot;. I find this the most plausible dating and also the last word of Tolkien to the question. --Tik 17:54, 23 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eldarion&#039;s Date of Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not sure but I don&#039;t think we have the exact date of birth of Eldarion any of the books. Is Fo.1 a speculation here?--Shivam 05:59, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Have a look at the first two sentences under History, where reference no. 1 is situated, although I will add the reference to the infobox, as well. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 09:37, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::As Quirinius says. There is no need to include references in the infobox (which is suppouse to be an article&#039;s summary), unless that info is not given in the article. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 10:23, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Understandable. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 10:32, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=343111</id>
		<title>User:Cellindir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=User:Cellindir&amp;diff=343111"/>
		<updated>2022-03-06T09:42:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: Added image&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{user infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Steamey - Rúmil of Tirion.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Rúmil&amp;quot; by Steamey&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[wikipedia:Dutch|Dutch]], [[wikipedia:British English|British English]], [[wikipedia:German|German]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin], [[Neo-Elvish|Neo]]-[[Elvish]], deutero-[[Khuzdul]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[wikipedia:Netherlands|Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=20&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| irc=Quirinius&lt;br /&gt;
| userboxes={{user Netherlands}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user lore-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user nl-N}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user en-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user de-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user ref}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user good}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user dagor-no}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user balrogwings2}}&lt;br /&gt;
      {{user entwives2}}&lt;br /&gt;
| userboxheight=195px&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Do you forget to whom you speak? Such things you spoke long ago to our fathers; but we escaped from your shadow. And now we have knowledge of you, for we have looked on the faces that have seen the [[Light of Valinor|Light]], and heard the voices that have spoken with [[Manwë]].|[[Húrin Thalion]] to [[Morgoth]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Words of Húrin and Morgoth]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==About me==&lt;br /&gt;
My name is &#039;&#039;&#039;Peter&#039;&#039;&#039; and I am a passionate fan of &#039;&#039;[[Arcastar|Arcastar&#039;s]]&#039;&#039; [[Legendarium]] from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands]. My username &#039;&#039;Quirinius&#039;&#039; is the Latin version of my surname, and I had chosen this username, for my real surname seems to be adapted from said Latin &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomen_gentilicium nomen gentilicum]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am an active member of [[Unquendor]], the Dutch Tolkien Society, and a &#039;&#039;([[Vinya]]) [[Lambengolmor|Lambengolmo]]&#039;&#039;, interested in Tolkienian [[languages|linguistics]], having studied (neo-)[[Quenya]], (neo-)[[Sindarin]] and [http://www.dwarrowscholar.com/home.html The Dwarrow Scholar&#039;s] deutero-[[Khuzdul]], and everything regarding the [[Legendarium]], but primarily the First Age [[Edain]] and their descendants, the [[Númenóreans]] and Third Age [[Dúnedain]], as well as the [[Drúedain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My non-Tolkienian interests are psychology, linguistics, history and music. I am an avid reader, absolutely devouring books on those aforementioned topics, but also epics, such as &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh Shahnameh]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid Aeneid]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can contact me via Discord (my username is Quirinius#9957) or on [[User talk:Quirinius|my talk page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cellindir&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Man of the Flowing Music,&amp;quot; and it consists of the [[Sundocarmë|root]] KEL (&amp;quot;flow (down)&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;[[lind]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;song, music&amp;quot;), and &#039;&#039;(n)dîr&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;man&amp;quot;). I had [[Kilmessë|chosen]] it to signify my passion for music.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343110</id>
		<title>Talk:Eldarion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343110"/>
		<updated>2022-03-06T09:39:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* Eldarion&amp;#039;s Date of Birth */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Don&#039;t folks think that putting in Peter Jackson&#039;s nonsense of some vision of Arwen&#039;s while going to the Grey Havens is non-canonical in the extreme? And I refer, in addition, to the article &amp;quot;Canon&amp;quot; here within this Gateway... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It&#039;s under portrayal in adaptations, so I don&#039;t really understand your complaint. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 20:49, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our personal views are irrelevant, I think. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 21:02, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I do see some use in the &amp;quot;Portrayal&#039;s&amp;quot; section, if only to warn readers that this is REALLY &amp;quot;out in left field&amp;quot; (a saying in the U.S.A.) and very much non-canonical... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is movie-canon. It&#039;s absence in the history section (book-canon) suffices, in this case. And I agree with Mith, personal judgments of value and quality are not relevant. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 21:29, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should Eldarion be referred to as the 4th King of the Reunited Kingdom when the Kingdoms were only &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; under Elessar? One could say that the individual kingdoms were united in the first place under Elendil and then Isildur, but no King successfully &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; them until Elessar. Therefore, while it may be accurate to call Eldarion the fourth High-King of Arnor and Gondor, or the fourth High-King of the Dunedain Realms in Exile, I think he could only be called the Second High-King of the Reunited Kingdom, following his father as the first. [[User:Corsair Caruso|Corsair Caruso]] 23:48, 27 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later days of Eldarion==&lt;br /&gt;
The article says: &amp;quot;A hundred-and-five years after the fall of the [[Barad-dûr|Dark Tower]], he encountered a renewal of [[Morgoth]]-worship during his reign ({{PM|Shadow}})&amp;quot; quoting &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The New Shadow&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (PM 411). This dating is quite controversial, as noted by Christopher Tolkien (PM 419-20, nt. 7): Aragorn was still alive then (according to the revised dating of his death to FA 120). In other versions of the manuscript there are equally perplexing datings, too early to belong to the reign of Eldarion. Only in the [[Letter 338]] (June 6th[?] 1972) Tolkien says that the beginning of the story is &amp;quot;supposed to refer to the end of the reign of Eldaron [sic!] about 100 years after the death of Aragorn&amp;quot;. I find this the most plausible dating and also the last word of Tolkien to the question. --Tik 17:54, 23 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eldarion&#039;s Date of Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not sure but I don&#039;t think we have the exact date of birth of Eldarion any of the books. Is Fo.1 a speculation here?--Shivam 05:59, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Have a look at the first two sentences under History, where reference no. 1 is situated, although I will add the reference to the infobox, as well. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 09:37, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343109</id>
		<title>Talk:Eldarion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343109"/>
		<updated>2022-03-06T09:39:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* Eldarion&amp;#039;s Date of Birth */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Don&#039;t folks think that putting in Peter Jackson&#039;s nonsense of some vision of Arwen&#039;s while going to the Grey Havens is non-canonical in the extreme? And I refer, in addition, to the article &amp;quot;Canon&amp;quot; here within this Gateway... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It&#039;s under portrayal in adaptations, so I don&#039;t really understand your complaint. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 20:49, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our personal views are irrelevant, I think. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 21:02, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I do see some use in the &amp;quot;Portrayal&#039;s&amp;quot; section, if only to warn readers that this is REALLY &amp;quot;out in left field&amp;quot; (a saying in the U.S.A.) and very much non-canonical... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is movie-canon. It&#039;s absence in the history section (book-canon) suffices, in this case. And I agree with Mith, personal judgments of value and quality are not relevant. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 21:29, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should Eldarion be referred to as the 4th King of the Reunited Kingdom when the Kingdoms were only &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; under Elessar? One could say that the individual kingdoms were united in the first place under Elendil and then Isildur, but no King successfully &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; them until Elessar. Therefore, while it may be accurate to call Eldarion the fourth High-King of Arnor and Gondor, or the fourth High-King of the Dunedain Realms in Exile, I think he could only be called the Second High-King of the Reunited Kingdom, following his father as the first. [[User:Corsair Caruso|Corsair Caruso]] 23:48, 27 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later days of Eldarion==&lt;br /&gt;
The article says: &amp;quot;A hundred-and-five years after the fall of the [[Barad-dûr|Dark Tower]], he encountered a renewal of [[Morgoth]]-worship during his reign ({{PM|Shadow}})&amp;quot; quoting &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The New Shadow&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (PM 411). This dating is quite controversial, as noted by Christopher Tolkien (PM 419-20, nt. 7): Aragorn was still alive then (according to the revised dating of his death to FA 120). In other versions of the manuscript there are equally perplexing datings, too early to belong to the reign of Eldarion. Only in the [[Letter 338]] (June 6th[?] 1972) Tolkien says that the beginning of the story is &amp;quot;supposed to refer to the end of the reign of Eldaron [sic!] about 100 years after the death of Aragorn&amp;quot;. I find this the most plausible dating and also the last word of Tolkien to the question. --Tik 17:54, 23 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eldarion&#039;s Date of Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not sure but I don&#039;t think we have the exact date of birth of Eldarion any of the books. Is Fo.1 a speculation here?--Shivam 05:59, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Have a look at the first sentence under History, where reference no. 1 is situated, although I will add the reference to the infobox, as well. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 09:37, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Eldarion&amp;diff=343108</id>
		<title>Eldarion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Eldarion&amp;diff=343108"/>
		<updated>2022-03-06T09:38:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Eldarion&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Sara M. Morello - Eldarion of Gondor.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Eldarion of Gondor&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Sara M. Morello|Sara M. Morello]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[elˈdari.on]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=Great King, [[High King of the Dúnedain|High King]], King of the Reunited Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]] and [[Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{FoA|1}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NOME&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{NM|P1xi}}, p. 78&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{FoA|120}} - c. {{FoA|220}}&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In a 1972 letter concerning &#039;&#039;[[The New Shadow]]&#039;&#039;, Tolkien states, &amp;quot;I have written nothing beyond the first few years of the Fourth Age. (Except the beginning of a tale supposed to refer to the end of the reign of Eldarion about 100 years after the death of Aragorn. ...)&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L338&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| death=c. {{FoA|220}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L338&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|338}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=219&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Telcontar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Aragorn|Elessar]] &amp;amp; [[Arwen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=At least 2 sisters&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tale&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=At least one son&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=[[Andúril]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tale&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Eldarion&#039;&#039;&#039; was the son of king [[Aragorn|Elessar]] and queen [[Arwen Undómiel]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Eldarion was born in the first year of the [[Fourth Age]]. He did not inherit the choice of becoming an Elf, but had a long youth like one, having an appeareance of 20 years old until 60.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NOME&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Eldarion became the second King of the [[Reunited Kingdom]] after the death of his father [[Aragorn|Elessar]] in {{FoA|120}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tale&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; At the time of his ascending to the throne, Eldarion was &amp;quot;full ripe and ready for kingship&amp;quot;. It is known that Eldarion was given the tokens of kingship ([[Andúril]], etc.) by his father, who died soon after the crowning of his son.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tale&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was also recorded to have several sisters.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Tale&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During Eldarion&#039;s reign, [[Findegil]] served as the royal scribe (or King&#039;s Writer). In {{FoA|172}}, Findegil wrote a copy of the  [[Thain&#039;s Book]] for the [[Thain]] of the [[Shire]], probably at the request of [[Peregrin Took]]&#039;s great-grandson.  This copy was the only one to include [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]]&#039;s complete [[Translations from the Elvish]], which Bilbo had composed while at [[Rivendell]] during his &#039;retirement&#039; there.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Records}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was foretold that he should rule a great realm, and that it should endure for a hundred generations of [[Men]] after him, that is until a new age brought in again new things; from him should come the kings of many realms in long days after.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Third&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Third}}, text of manuscript T4 events after the end of the Third Age in the year 3021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
His name is [[Quenya]]. Paul Strack explains it means &amp;quot;Son of the [[Eldar]]&amp;quot;, being a compound of &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039; and patronymic &#039;&#039;[[-ion]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=http://eldamo.org/content/words/word-3099369985.html|articlename=Q. &#039;&#039;Eldarion&#039;&#039; m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=12 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In [[Letter 338]], [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] spelled this name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Eldaron&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, this is probably a typographic error.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L338&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
Eldarion was descended from several royal Elven houses, including the Three High Kings of the Elves, and from the [[Edain]]. He was a grandson of [[Elrond]] and, through his grandmother [[Celebrían]], a great-grandson of [[Galadriel]]. He was the great-grandson of [[Eärendil]] the Mariner (Eldarion is descended from Eärendil on both sides of his family and in him the two genealogical lines of the [[Half-elven]] are reunited), through his Half-elven mother Arwen; he was also the nephew of the Half-elf lords [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]]. He was descended also from the great [[Kings of Númenor|Kings of Westernesse]] on his father&#039;s side.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Tolkien mentioned the existence of descendants, whose only known fact is that they possess a normal life span (around 80-90 years)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P1xi}}, p.79 .&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | EAR |y| ELW | | GAL |y| CEL |GAL=[[Galadriel]]|CEL=[[Celeborn]]|EAR=[[Eärendil]]|ELW=[[Elwing]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ROS | | RON |y| CLB | | |ROS=[[Elros]]|RON=[[Elrond]]|CLB=[[Celebrían]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | KON | | | | |!| | | | | |KON=&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Kings of Númenor]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | LOA | | | | |!| | | | | |LOA=&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Lords of Andúnië]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ELE | | | | |!| | | | | |ELE=[[Elendil]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | ISI | | ANA | | |!| | | | | |ISI=[[Isildur]]|ANA=[[Anárion]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |:| | | |:| | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | KOA | | KOG | | |!| | | | | |KOA=&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Kings of Arnor]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|KOG=&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Kings of Gondor]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |:| | | |:| | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | KOA | | OND | | |!| | | | | |OND=[[Ondoher]]|KOA=&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Kings of Arthedain]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |:| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | ARV |y| FIR | | |!| | | | | |ARV=[[Arvedui]]|FIR=[[Fíriel]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | COD | | | | |!| | | | | |COD=&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Chieftains of the Dúnedain]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |:| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ART |y| GIL |!| | | | | |ART=[[Arathorn II]]|GIL=[[Gilraen]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ARA |y| ARW | | | | |ARA=[[Aragorn|Aragorn II]]|ARW=[[Arwen]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ELD | | SDS | | | | |ELD=&#039;&#039;&#039;ELDARION&#039;&#039;&#039;|SDS=&#039;&#039;several sisters&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In an unfinished story set some 220 years after the fall of Sauron, the Reunited Kingdom encountered a renewal of [[Morgoth]]-worship known as the [[Dark Tree]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Shadow}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, J.R.R. Tolkien did not finish this story, because he &amp;quot;discovered that the King&#039;s Peace would contain no tales worth recounting&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L338&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In notes from c. 1959, Tolkien wrote that Eldarion had lived till the age of 125, mostly likely having passed away in [[Fourth Age|Fo.A.]] 126.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NOME&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King - Eldarion.jpg|Eldarion in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;|thumb|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:While Arwen is on her way to the [[Grey Havens]] to leave Middle-earth and Aragorn, she has a [[foresight|vision]] of her future son, which persuades her to stay. The boy (not named until the credits) is played by [[Sadwyn Brophy]], son of [[Jed Brophy]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Telcontar]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Continuation of the senior branch of the [[House of Isildur]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{FoA|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death=c. {{FoA|220}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Aragorn|Elessar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=4&lt;br /&gt;
| list=2nd [[High King of the Dúnedain|High King]] of the [[Reunited Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{FoA|120}} - c. {{FoA|220}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=4&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| list=12th [[Kings of Arnor|King of Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{FoA|120}} - c. {{FoA|220}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| list=35th [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{FoA|120}} - c. {{FoA|220}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| list=Head of the [[House of Telcontar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{FoA|120}} - c. {{FoA|220}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{northernline}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{southernline}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Telcontar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers of Arnor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Eldarion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:4a:gondoriens:eldarion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Eldarion]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343107</id>
		<title>Talk:Eldarion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eldarion&amp;diff=343107"/>
		<updated>2022-03-06T09:37:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* Eldarion&amp;#039;s Date of Birth */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Don&#039;t folks think that putting in Peter Jackson&#039;s nonsense of some vision of Arwen&#039;s while going to the Grey Havens is non-canonical in the extreme? And I refer, in addition, to the article &amp;quot;Canon&amp;quot; here within this Gateway... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It&#039;s under portrayal in adaptations, so I don&#039;t really understand your complaint. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 20:49, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Our personal views are irrelevant, I think. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 21:02, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I do see some use in the &amp;quot;Portrayal&#039;s&amp;quot; section, if only to warn readers that this is REALLY &amp;quot;out in left field&amp;quot; (a saying in the U.S.A.) and very much non-canonical... {{unsigned|Orocarne}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is movie-canon. It&#039;s absence in the history section (book-canon) suffices, in this case. And I agree with Mith, personal judgments of value and quality are not relevant. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 21:29, 6 January 2010 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should Eldarion be referred to as the 4th King of the Reunited Kingdom when the Kingdoms were only &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; under Elessar? One could say that the individual kingdoms were united in the first place under Elendil and then Isildur, but no King successfully &amp;quot;reunited&amp;quot; them until Elessar. Therefore, while it may be accurate to call Eldarion the fourth High-King of Arnor and Gondor, or the fourth High-King of the Dunedain Realms in Exile, I think he could only be called the Second High-King of the Reunited Kingdom, following his father as the first. [[User:Corsair Caruso|Corsair Caruso]] 23:48, 27 August 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Later days of Eldarion==&lt;br /&gt;
The article says: &amp;quot;A hundred-and-five years after the fall of the [[Barad-dûr|Dark Tower]], he encountered a renewal of [[Morgoth]]-worship during his reign ({{PM|Shadow}})&amp;quot; quoting &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The New Shadow&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (PM 411). This dating is quite controversial, as noted by Christopher Tolkien (PM 419-20, nt. 7): Aragorn was still alive then (according to the revised dating of his death to FA 120). In other versions of the manuscript there are equally perplexing datings, too early to belong to the reign of Eldarion. Only in the [[Letter 338]] (June 6th[?] 1972) Tolkien says that the beginning of the story is &amp;quot;supposed to refer to the end of the reign of Eldaron [sic!] about 100 years after the death of Aragorn&amp;quot;. I find this the most plausible dating and also the last word of Tolkien to the question. --Tik 17:54, 23 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eldarion&#039;s Date of Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not sure but I don&#039;t think we have the exact date of birth of Eldarion any of the books. Is Fo.1 a speculation here?--Shivam 05:59, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Have a look at the first sentence under History, where reference no. 4 is situated, although I will add the reference to the infobox, as well. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 09:37, 6 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Minardil&amp;diff=343040</id>
		<title>Minardil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Minardil&amp;diff=343040"/>
		<updated>2022-03-04T14:21:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* Other versions of the legendarium */ Typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Minardil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|1454}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|1621}} - {{TA|1634|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{TA|1634}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Pelargir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=180&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Hyarmendacil II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Telemnar]] and [[Minastan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Minardil&#039;&#039;&#039;, {{TA|1454}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - {{TA|1634|n}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was the twenty-fifth [[King of Gondor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Since the end of the [[Kin-strife]], when the sons of [[Castamir|Castamir the Usurper]] escaped to [[Umbar]], the rebels had unceasingly made war upon [[Gondor]], raiding the coast and assailing ships.  However, his father [[Hyarmendacil II]] had soundly defeated the [[Haradrim]] who were in league with Umbar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During Minardil&#039;s brief reign his Steward was [[Húrin of Emyn Arnen]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|1634}} Minardil visited [[Pelargir]], thinking that there was no peril.  He was wrong for spies informed Castamir&#039;s great-grandsons [[Angamaitë]] and [[Sangahyando]] of the King&#039;s presence in the city.  Quickly they launched a great raid in which Minardil was slain, Pelargir ravaged, and great booty taken.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Minardil&#039;s reign the Kings always chose their stewards from among Húrin&#039;s descendants, and eventually the Stewardship would become hereditary within the [[House of Húrin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Minardil&#039;&#039; is [[Quenya]]. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains, it could mean &amp;quot;Friend of the Tower&amp;quot; and be a compound of a shortened form &#039;&#039;minas&#039;&#039; of [[minasse]] (&amp;quot;tower&amp;quot;) and [[-ndil|-(n)dil]] (&amp;quot;friend&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2435487965.html|articlename=Q. &#039;&#039;Minardil&#039;&#039; m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=28 July 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ALD | | |ALD=[[Aldamir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1330|n}} - {{TA|1540|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | HYA | | |HYA=[[Hyarmendacil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1391|n}} - {{TA|1621|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | MIN | | |MIN=&#039;&#039;&#039;MINARDIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1454|n}} - {{TA|1634|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | TEL | | MIN |TEL=[[Telemnar]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1516|n}} - {{TA|1636|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|MIN=[[Minastan]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | CHI | | TAR |CHI=&#039;&#039;children&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|TAR=[[Tarondor (King of Gondor)|Tarondor]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1577|n}} - {{TA|1798|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the entry for king Telemnar in Appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings it is stated that &amp;quot;Minardil, son of Eldacar,&amp;quot; was slain at Pelargir. In Appendix A I (ii) The Southern Line Heirs of Anárion Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion) is the King of Gondor before Minardil. In the entry for the 25th king Minardil in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Minardil was at Pelargir suspecting no peril since the crushing of Harad and Umbar by his father. In the entry for the 24th king Vinyarion in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Vinyarion took the name Hyarmendakil II in 1551 after a great victory over Harad. These two statements in The Heirs of Elendil seem to imply that Minardil was the son of Vinyarion and thus the great-grandson of Eldacar. It is noteworthy that Appendix A I (iv) does not mention king Aldamir and king Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion), although both are included in the list of Kings of Gondor in Appendix A I (ii) and in the Tale of Years of The Third Age in Appendix B. It is possible that this is the reason why Aldamir and Vinyarion were overlooked in Appendix A I (iv) in the short sentence mentioning king Minardil. In the opinion of Wayne G. Hammond &amp;amp; Christina Scull &amp;quot;Minardil, son of Eldacar&amp;quot; was an error and should be changed to &amp;quot;Minardil, great-grandson of Eldacar&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Wayne G. Hammond &amp;amp; Christina Scull|articleurl=https://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/rings.html|articlename=Addenda and Corrigenda to the 50th anniversary edition of The Lord of the Rings (2004-5)|website=wayne &amp;amp; christina|accessed=31 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mark Fisher has the same opinion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Mark Fisher|articleurl=https://www.glyphweb.com/arda/m/minardil.php|articlename=Minardil|website=The Encyclopedia of Arda|accessed=31 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|1454}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{TA|1634}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Hyarmendacil II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=25th [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{TA|1621}} - {{TA|1634|m}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Telemnar]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{southernline}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Minardil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/dunedain/gondoriens/minardil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Minardil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Eldacar_(King_of_Gondor)&amp;diff=343039</id>
		<title>Eldacar (King of Gondor)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Eldacar_(King_of_Gondor)&amp;diff=343039"/>
		<updated>2022-03-04T14:17:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: Fixed references&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Eldacar|[[Eldacar (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Eldacar&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Matěj Čadil - Eldacar of Gondor.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Eldacar of Gondor&amp;quot; by [[Matěj Čadil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Vinitharya&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|1255}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation= [[Rhovanion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|1432}} - {{TA|1437|n}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{TA|1447}} - {{TA|1490|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{TA|1490}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=235&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Valacar]] and [[Vidumavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Ornendil]] and [[Aldamir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|To the lineage of Gondor he added the fearless spirit of the Northmen. He was handsome and valiant, and showed no sign of ageing more swiftly than his father.|[[Appendix A]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Eldacar&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{TA|1255}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – {{TA|1490|n}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; aged 235 years) was the twenty-first King of [[Gondor]].  He was born with the name &#039;&#039;&#039;Vinitharya&#039;&#039;&#039; as the royal son of [[Valacar]] of Gondor and [[Vidumavi]], daughter of the [[King of Rhovanion]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar&#039;s father Valacar had gone to live among the [[Northmen]] of King [[Vidugavia]]&#039;s realm in {{TA|1250}}.  While there Valacar fell in love with and married the King&#039;s daughter, princess Vidumavi.  Their son was named Vinitharya, would later be called Eldacar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for king Minalcar who took the name Rómendacil (II) and entry for king Valacar&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In {{TA|1260|n}}, when Valacar returned to Gondor, he gave to Vinitharya the name of Eldacar, which Vinitharya retained when he inherited Gondor&#039;s throne. Valacar had also brought his family and a household of noble Northmen back to Gondor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Ai}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The high men of [[Gondor]] frowned upon Valacar&#039;s marriage to a woman of alien and [[Middle Men|&amp;quot;lesser&amp;quot; race]] for they feared that Vidumavi&#039;s descendants would prove short-lived.  As Valacar grew old rebellion smouldered in the southern fiefs of Gondor since many refused to accept Eldacar as their upcoming lord.  When Eldacar succeeded his father in {{TA|1432}} full civil war erupted, called the [[Kin-strife]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar showed no sign of more rapid aging than any of the [[Dúnedain]] and displayed fearlessness in opposing those who sought to depose him.  However, the rebels came against him in great strength and lay a siege that laid waste  to [[Osgiliath]] (and caused the loss of the &#039;&#039;[[Osgiliath-stone|palantír]]&#039;&#039; kept in the Tower of the Stone). As Eldacar fled the city to [[Rhovanion]] a distant relative named [[Castamir]] claimed his throne and had Eldacar&#039;s son [[Ornendil]] put to death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar gathered together his kinsfold in Rhovanion, those Northmen who had served Gondor, and many of the Dúnedain from the northern parts of Gondor.  After ten years of exile Eldacar led a great army to reclaim his Kingship.  His forces were augmented by the people of [[Calenardhon]], [[Anórien]], and [[Ithilien]]. In this he was aided by the cruelty and lack of generosity of Castamir, and by Castamir&#039;s disdain for the land with his plan to remove the seat of the King to [[Pelargir]]. The [[Battle of the Crossings of Erui|greatest clash]] during Eldacar&#039;s return took place at the [[Crossings of Erui]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Eldacar himself avenged his son Ornendil by slaying Castamir, the sons of the Usurper escaped from the battle and held out at Pelargir.  Gathering the remainder of their forces these sons then sailed to [[Umbar]] which then became a refuge for all enemies of the King.  The independent lordship of Umbar would remain at war with Gondor for generations, a constant threat to its coastlines and sea traffic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar lived for 235 years, which showed that his mother&#039;s lineage had not diminished his lifespan as feared.  Eventually he was succeeded by his younger son [[Aldamir]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Eldacar&#039;&#039; is a [[Quenya]] name. It means &amp;quot;Elfhelm&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TI|River}}, note 18, p. 366&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a compound of &#039;&#039;[[elda]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;elf&amp;quot;) and the suffixal form &#039;&#039;-car&#039;&#039; of &#039;&#039;[[karma|carma]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;helm&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2436216133.html|articlename=Q. &#039;&#039;Eldacar&#039;&#039; m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=27 January 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is said that the name Vinitharya had much the same meaning as Rómendacil.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Ai}}, Note on the expansion of the tale of the Kin-strife in the Second Edition, entry 19 Romendakil II&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winid-haria is a [[Gothic]] name meaning &amp;quot;pasture-armyman&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;[[Wikipedia:Wends|Winidas]]-armyman&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Wends or &#039;&#039;Winidas&#039;&#039; (in [[Old English]]) were a Slavic people who dwelt inside Germanic territories. A possible analogy of the &#039;&#039;Winidas&#039;&#039; within the legendarium could be the [[Middle Men]] who belonged to [[Gondor]], a suitable reference for the [[Northmen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that it should be pronounced as Vinit-harya (as in &#039;&#039;plot-hole&#039;&#039;), and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; as **Viniþarya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | CAL | | |NAR=[[Narmacil I]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1049|n}} - {{TA|1294|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CAL=[[Calmacil (King of Gondor)|Calmacil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1058|n}} - {{TA|1304|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | VID | | ROM | | CAL |VID=[[Vidugavia]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROM=[[Rómendacil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1126|n}} - {{TA|1366|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CAL=[[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | VID |y| VAL | | |:| |VID=[[Vidumavi]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|1332|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|VAL=[[Valacar]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1194|n}} - {{TA|1432|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ELD | | | | CAS |ELD=&#039;&#039;&#039;ELDACAR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1255|n}} - {{TA|1490|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CAS=[[Castamir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1259|n}} - {{TA|1447|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | ORN | | ALD | | SON |ORN=[[Ornendil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|1437|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ALD=[[Aldamir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1330|n}} - {{TA|1540|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SON=&#039;&#039;sons&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | HYA | | | | |HYA=[[Hyarmendacil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1391|n}} - {{TA|1621|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the entry for king Telemnar in Appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings it is stated that &amp;quot;Mindardil, son of Eldacar,&amp;quot; was slain at Pelargir. In Appendix A I (ii) The Southern Line Heirs of Anárion Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion) is the King of Gondor before Mindardil. In the entry for the 25th king Minardil in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Minardil was at Pelargir suspecting no peril since the crushing of Harad and Umbar by his father. In the entry for the 24th king Vinyarion in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Vinyarion took the name Hyarmendakil II in 1551 after a great victory over Harad. These two statements in The Heirs of Elendil seem to imply that Minardil was the son of Vinyarion and thus the great-grandson of Eldacar. It is noteworthy that Appendix A I (iv) does not mention king Aldamir and king Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion), although both are included in the list of Kings of Gondor in Appendix A I (ii) and in the Tale of Years of The Third Age in Appendix B. It is possible that this is the reason why Aldamir and Vinyarion were overlooked in Appendix A I (iv) in the short sentence mentioning king Minardil. In the opinion of Wayne G. Hammond &amp;amp; Christina Scull &amp;quot;Minardil, son of Eldacar&amp;quot; was an error and should be changed to &amp;quot;Minardil, great-grandson of Eldacar&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Wayne G. Hammond &amp;amp; Christina Scull|articleurl=https://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/rings.html|articlename=Addenda and Corrigenda to the 50th anniversary edition of The Lord of the Rings (2004-5)|website=wayne &amp;amp; christina|accessed=31 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mark Fisher has the same opinion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Mark Fisher|articleurl=https://www.glyphweb.com/arda/m/minardil.php|articlename=Minardil|website=The Encyclopedia of Arda|accessed=31 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|1255}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{TA|1490}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Valacar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=21st [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{TA|1432}} – {{TA|1437|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Castamir]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Castamir|Castamir &amp;quot;The Usurper&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=21st [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]] (restored)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{TA|1447}} - {{TA|1490|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Aldamir]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{southernline}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{title}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Northmen]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Eldacar (König von Gondor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:eldacar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Eldacar (Gondorin kuningas)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Vinitharya]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Eldacar_(King_of_Gondor)&amp;diff=343037</id>
		<title>Eldacar (King of Gondor)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Eldacar_(King_of_Gondor)&amp;diff=343037"/>
		<updated>2022-03-04T14:06:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Eldacar|[[Eldacar (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Eldacar&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Matěj Čadil - Eldacar of Gondor.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Eldacar of Gondor&amp;quot; by [[Matěj Čadil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Vinitharya&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|1255}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation= [[Rhovanion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|1432}} - {{TA|1437|n}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{TA|1447}} - {{TA|1490|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{TA|1490}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=235&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Valacar]] and [[Vidumavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Ornendil]] and [[Aldamir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|To the lineage of Gondor he added the fearless spirit of the Northmen. He was handsome and valiant, and showed no sign of ageing more swiftly than his father.|[[Appendix A]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Eldacar&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{TA|1255}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – {{TA|1490|n}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; aged 235 years) was the twenty-first King of [[Gondor]].  He was born with the name &#039;&#039;&#039;Vinitharya&#039;&#039;&#039; as the royal son of [[Valacar]] of Gondor and [[Vidumavi]], daughter of the [[King of Rhovanion]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar&#039;s father Valacar had gone to live among the [[Northmen]] of King [[Vidugavia]]&#039;s realm in {{TA|1250}}.  While there Valacar fell in love with and married the King&#039;s daughter, princess Vidumavi.  Their son was named Vinitharya, would later be called Eldacar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for king Minalcar who took the name Rómendacil (II) and entry for king Valacar&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In {{TA|1260|n}}, when Valacar returned to Gondor, he gave to Vinitharya the name of Eldacar, which Vinitharya retained when he inherited Gondor&#039;s throne. Valacar had also brought his family and a household of noble Northmen back to Gondor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Ai}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The high men of [[Gondor]] frowned upon Valacar&#039;s marriage to a woman of alien and [[Middle Men|&amp;quot;lesser&amp;quot; race]] for they feared that Vidumavi&#039;s descendants would prove short-lived.  As Valacar grew old rebellion smouldered in the southern fiefs of Gondor since many refused to accept Eldacar as their upcoming lord.  When Eldacar succeeded his father in {{TA|1432}} full civil war erupted, called the [[Kin-strife]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gondor&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar showed no sign of more rapid aging than any of the [[Dúnedain]] and displayed fearlessness in opposing those who sought to depose him.  However, the rebels came against him in great strength and lay a siege that laid waste  to [[Osgiliath]] (and caused the loss of the &#039;&#039;[[Osgiliath-stone|palantír]]&#039;&#039; kept in the Tower of the Stone). As Eldacar fled the city to [[Rhovanion]] a distant relative named [[Castamir]] claimed his throne and had Eldacar&#039;s son [[Ornendil]] put to death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar gathered together his kinsfold in Rhovanion, those Northmen who had served Gondor, and many of the Dúnedain from the northern parts of Gondor.  After ten years of exile Eldacar led a great army to reclaim his Kingship.  His forces were augmented by the people of [[Calenardhon]], [[Anórien]], and [[Ithilien]]. In this he was aided by the cruelty and lack of generosity of Castamir, and by Castamir&#039;s disdain for the land with his plan to remove the seat of the King to [[Pelargir]]. The [[Battle of the Crossings of Erui|greatest clash]] during Eldacar&#039;s return took place at the [[Crossings of Erui]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Eldacar himself avenged his son Ornendil by slaying Castamir, the sons of the Usurper escaped from the battle and held out at Pelargir.  Gathering the remainder of their forces these sons then sailed to [[Umbar]] which then became a refuge for all enemies of the King.  The independent lordship of Umbar would remain at war with Gondor for generations, a constant threat to its coastlines and sea traffic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eldacar lived for 235 years, which showed that his mother&#039;s lineage had not diminished his lifespan as feared.  Eventually he was succeeded by his younger son [[Aldamir]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gondor&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Eldacar&#039;&#039; is a [[Quenya]] name. It means &amp;quot;Elfhelm&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TI|River}}, note 18, p. 366&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a compound of &#039;&#039;[[elda]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;elf&amp;quot;) and the suffixal form &#039;&#039;-car&#039;&#039; of &#039;&#039;[[karma|carma]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;helm&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2436216133.html|articlename=Q. &#039;&#039;Eldacar&#039;&#039; m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=27 January 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is said that the name Vinitharya had much the same meaning as Rómendacil.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Ai}}, Note on the expansion of the tale of the Kin-strife in the Second Edition, entry 19 Romendakil II&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Winid-haria is a [[Gothic]] name meaning &amp;quot;pasture-armyman&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;[[Wikipedia:Wends|Winidas]]-armyman&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Wends or &#039;&#039;Winidas&#039;&#039; (in [[Old English]]) were a Slavic people who dwelt inside Germanic territories. A possible analogy of the &#039;&#039;Winidas&#039;&#039; within the legendarium could be the [[Middle Men]] who belonged to [[Gondor]], a suitable reference for the [[Northmen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that it should be pronounced as Vinit-harya (as in &#039;&#039;plot-hole&#039;&#039;), and &#039;&#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039;&#039; as **Viniþarya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | CAL | | |NAR=[[Narmacil I]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1049|n}} - {{TA|1294|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CAL=[[Calmacil (King of Gondor)|Calmacil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1058|n}} - {{TA|1304|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | VID | | ROM | | CAL |VID=[[Vidugavia]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROM=[[Rómendacil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1126|n}} - {{TA|1366|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CAL=[[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | VID |y| VAL | | |:| |VID=[[Vidumavi]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|1332|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|VAL=[[Valacar]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1194|n}} - {{TA|1432|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ELD | | | | CAS |ELD=&#039;&#039;&#039;ELDACAR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1255|n}} - {{TA|1490|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CAS=[[Castamir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1259|n}} - {{TA|1447|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | ORN | | ALD | | SON |ORN=[[Ornendil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|1437|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ALD=[[Aldamir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1330|n}} - {{TA|1540|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SON=&#039;&#039;sons&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | HYA | | | | |HYA=[[Hyarmendacil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|1391|n}} - {{TA|1621|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the entry for king Telemnar in Appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings it is stated that &amp;quot;Mindardil, son of Eldacar,&amp;quot; was slain at Pelargir. In Appendix A I (ii) The Southern Line Heirs of Anárion Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion) is the King of Gondor before Mindardil. In the entry for the 25th king Minardil in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Minardil was at Pelargir suspecting no peril since the crushing of Harad and Umbar by his father. In the entry for the 24th king Vinyarion in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Vinyarion took the name Hyarmendakil II in 1551 after a great victory over Harad. These two statements in The Heirs of Elendil seem to imply that Minardil was the son of Vinyarion and thus the great-grandson of Eldacar. It is noteworthy that Appendix A I (iv) does not mention king Aldamir and king Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion), although both are included in the list of Kings of Gondor in Appendix A I (ii) and in the Tale of Years of The Third Age in Appendix B. It is possible that this is the reason why Aldamir and Vinyarion were overlooked in Appendix A I (iv) in the short sentence mentioning king Minardil. In the opinion of Wayne G. Hammond &amp;amp; Christina Scull &amp;quot;Minardil, son of Eldacar&amp;quot; was an error and should be changed to &amp;quot;Minardil, great-grandson of Eldacar&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Wayne G. Hammond &amp;amp; Christina Scull|articleurl=https://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/rings.html|articlename=Addenda and Corrigenda to the 50th anniversary edition of The Lord of the Rings (2004-5)|website=wayne &amp;amp; christina|accessed=31 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mark Fisher has the same opinion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Mark Fisher|articleurl=https://www.glyphweb.com/arda/m/minardil.php|articlename=Minardil|website=The Encyclopedia of Arda|accessed=31 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|1255}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{TA|1490}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Valacar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=21st [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{TA|1432}} – {{TA|1437|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Castamir]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Castamir|Castamir &amp;quot;The Usurper&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=21st [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]] (restored)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{TA|1447}} - {{TA|1490|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Aldamir]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{southernline}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{title}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Anárion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Northmen]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Eldacar (König von Gondor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:eldacar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Eldacar (Gondorin kuningas)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Vinitharya]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342999</id>
		<title>Talk:Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342999"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T16:46:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* When Thranduil was born? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Is Thranduil Really a Blond? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The only mention of Thranduil possibly having pale hair is in the Hobbit, a source that is rife with Tolkien’s reconsiderations (Elrond is described as an “elf-friend” rather than the half-elf he actually is), and when Tolkien was  rewriting his mythos, Tolkien changed the hair colours of ‘gold haired’ elves to a darker  colour, one noteworthy case was Lúthien who was originally golden-haired.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So it’s possible that Tolkien was planning on retconning Thranduil’s hair colour when he began to rewrite the Hobbit but never came to finish it. Moreover Thranduil is a Teleri elf, specifically a Sindar, and therefore shouldn’t have gold hair, as Sindar traditionally have brown hair, and even the close kin of Thingol had silver hair, not golden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also it’s entirely possible that the golden colour of his hair may have come from the light of the fires the elves had lit fo their feast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Side note: there’s a mousy-haired elf four minutes into the movie Fellowship of the Ring who’s believed to be Thranduil, as stated by a fan who’s met the cast of the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Excess Information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am divided about articles such as these. It is very well written and includes a lot of information, however much of it is also (well-written) peripheral information, not directly related to Thranduil. Such information is the Last Alliance, the Necromancer, the Quest of Erebor, how Smaug died, the Hunt of Gollum. All in all, this article is a general history of the Elves of Mirkwood. Yes, Thranduil fought with the Last Alliance but his biography is not a synopsis of the War. Yes, Thranduil did have two encounters with Thorin and Co., but his biography is not a synopsis of their Quest. Yes, Thranduil was alive and ruled the Elves of Mirkwood during all of their recorded history, and perhaps he allowed or participated in the hunt for Gollum, but his life is not tied to the history of his realm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My normal reaction as a reader/editor would be to trim much of those details, which can be repeated elsewhere (eg. [[Elves of Mirkwood]] or even [[Woodland Realm]]), but I am sure that another member of our fellowship considered a good thing to put his talent and effort in compiling a complete narrative of the events surrounding Thranduil. From his point of view, my trimming would be butchering this well-writen article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil is just one example of such articles with much peripheral information. What is your opinion? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 12:39, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If a piece of information loses its peripheral status when moved to another, specific article, then I&#039;d say it&#039;s a good move.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 12:49, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:+1. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 13:16, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Morgan, you mean that the movements toward the Thranduil article were good moves? Or you suggest the opposite?&lt;br /&gt;
::Ederchil, I thought your +1 falls under Morgan&#039;s comment, but the ident shows it falls under mine; so, you agree that Thranduil article has too much indirect information and has to be trimmed? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 11:36, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::You. Keep it as concise and to the point as possible. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 11:39, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sage: yes, I agree that the Thranduil article should be trimmed.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 11:40, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::In my newness to editing here, I ended up adding more information, including information about the War of the Last Alliance, which may have only added to the bloat.  My view was that of an Elf fan who reads &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and finds it woefully lacking on Thranduil&#039;s backstory, heck, it doesn&#039;t even have his name in it.  Then there&#039;s people who only saw the films, and they know next to nothing aside from Peter Jackson&#039;s version of the character.  When it&#039;s a very popular character, there&#039;s a desire to know as much about him as there is to know.  For example, the War of the Ring information is terribly interesting.  However, if brevity is the order of the day, I know I&#039;m really bad at that.  I don&#039;t do laconic well.  Should I just remove what I added today? I fear I made it worse, not better. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Okay, I moved some of the stuff I wrote and some of the war and population stuff to other pages where it made more sense.  But, like I wrote last week, Thranduil has a big fandom, hungry for info, and this is a great resource.  There is a lot of fanon about him, and this clears up most of it in one spot.  Whomever it was that started this article did a good job.  I think it&#039;s awesome to have pretty much everything he was involved in, with his part in it, clarified on one page.  I think it&#039;s incorrect to say that his life is not tied to the history of his realm; I think it is inseparable.  He is the last Elvenking in Middle-earth.  Elves are, literally, tied to their lands and the land remembers them.  That&#039;s how they are characterized. I can find multiple references that support that notion.  But, then again, I fully acknowledge that I am wholly bias for the Elves. :P  [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 08:17, 6 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== When Thranduil was born? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cound&#039;t find a canon source which says Thranduil was present in the First Age... [[User:Haran|Haran]] 20:43, 15 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; states categorically that Oropher was from Doriath, but it is rather ambiguous about Thranduil. I was obviously similarly sceptical about this as it was me who added &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{fact}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; to the statement. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 14:24, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If it is of any consequence, Foster&#039;s Guide mentions he was born sometime in FA although his sources aren&#039;t specific. The sources [edit: those I can recall right now] don&#039;t exclude the possibility that he was born in Lindon &#039;&#039;after&#039;&#039; the WoW. We can add &amp;quot;Possibly First Age or early Second Age&amp;quot; with a ref to the Guide, or some footnote. It&#039;s not orthodox but it works. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 16:21, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I made a modification in the box and in the text, look there and please make any necessary corrections. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have removed the direct statements about Thranduil&#039;s being from Doriath, since there is no &#039;&#039;clear&#039;&#039; indication that he was born there, although &amp;quot;a handful of Sindar journeyed west after the ruin of Doriath,&amp;quot; of which Thranduil was part according to the quote before that, may suggest he was born there. What are your thoughts? --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 08:57, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think a &amp;quot;Controversies&amp;quot; section would be useful. Definitely, a matter that requires so much explanation should not be placed in the infobox as a clear statement. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 15:35, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Could you do the honours? :) I am not that familiar with writing such sections. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 16:46, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil sailed west? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The text says &amp;quot;he probably passed over the Sea to Valinor eventually&amp;quot;. Is it probable indeed? Thranduil is descendant of elves from Beleriand who had the desire of living as avari... They are excellent candidates to not pass over the Sea. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I think it is possible that he sailed West eventually, like his son. But that part in the article seems unnecessary to me, as it is just a speculation. [[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 16:15, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::+1. It is, of course, possible. However, there is no stated evidence for it and, therefore, is simply speculation on our part. Thranduil&#039;s history should end with &amp;quot;Thranduil&#039;s ultimate fate is unknown&amp;quot;. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:08, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::+1 I agree just saying his fate is unknown is best. It&#039;s true. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Resources bullet point list==&lt;br /&gt;
Are those necessary?  It&#039;s sort of redundant to have a bullet point list of resources under the list of cited resources. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Those bullet points are from about ten years ago before we had the current technical abilities to insert proper inline references. They&#039;re mostly kept now in articles that currently lack inline references. They can be removed whenever you encounter them. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:37, 12 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Elvish ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I noticed that Thranduil is referred to as a Sinda, is that singular? The Hobbit says that Thranduil was of the Sindar race, does that make him a Sindar?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== He wasn&#039;t the only Elf-Lord to hold a kingdom without a ring ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Círdan held the Havens without a ring - he gave it to Gandalf. {{unsignedanon|50.173.181.238}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A fair challenge. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 10:37, 1 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil&#039;s title ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;amp;oldid=312509 Latest revision as of 16:10, 3 May 2020:]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;The title of &amp;quot;King of the Woodland Realm&amp;quot; was never explicitly given to him but he IS reffered to as the &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What you said is true but there is also a population of Silvan Elves living in [[Lothlórien]] and Thranduil does not rule over them so it is incorrect to say he is the &#039;&#039;King of the Silvan Elves&#039;&#039; and it is important to differentiate between the two. To compromise this I will put the title as written in the index of Unfinished Tales for you with a source.--[[User:Gaetano|Gaetano]] 23:30, 3 May 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The problem I have with the title in place is that &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves in northern Mirkwood&amp;quot; isn&#039;t all capitalized. This indicates that it is not an official title within the legendarium. We do know that the titles given to both Oropher and Thranduil include &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;, the common element between their titles. That being said, Oropher is said to have precedence over the Elves of Amdir in the Second Age as according to the Unfinished Tales, &amp;quot;he led the host of the Silvan Elves to battle&amp;quot; after joining with Amdir&#039;s army.--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:56, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Massive edit glitch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For those that are concerned, the page glitched when i made my edit and all the info was deleted which is why there&#039;s such a big edit. I only added the OVOTL. That&#039;s all. It was a glitch/accident. Just a heads up for those that are concerned. Thanks for you understanding!--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:52, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342998</id>
		<title>Talk:Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342998"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T16:46:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* When Thranduil was born? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Is Thranduil Really a Blond? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The only mention of Thranduil possibly having pale hair is in the Hobbit, a source that is rife with Tolkien’s reconsiderations (Elrond is described as an “elf-friend” rather than the half-elf he actually is), and when Tolkien was  rewriting his mythos, Tolkien changed the hair colours of ‘gold haired’ elves to a darker  colour, one noteworthy case was Lúthien who was originally golden-haired.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So it’s possible that Tolkien was planning on retconning Thranduil’s hair colour when he began to rewrite the Hobbit but never came to finish it. Moreover Thranduil is a Teleri elf, specifically a Sindar, and therefore shouldn’t have gold hair, as Sindar traditionally have brown hair, and even the close kin of Thingol had silver hair, not golden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also it’s entirely possible that the golden colour of his hair may have come from the light of the fires the elves had lit fo their feast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Side note: there’s a mousy-haired elf four minutes into the movie Fellowship of the Ring who’s believed to be Thranduil, as stated by a fan who’s met the cast of the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Excess Information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am divided about articles such as these. It is very well written and includes a lot of information, however much of it is also (well-written) peripheral information, not directly related to Thranduil. Such information is the Last Alliance, the Necromancer, the Quest of Erebor, how Smaug died, the Hunt of Gollum. All in all, this article is a general history of the Elves of Mirkwood. Yes, Thranduil fought with the Last Alliance but his biography is not a synopsis of the War. Yes, Thranduil did have two encounters with Thorin and Co., but his biography is not a synopsis of their Quest. Yes, Thranduil was alive and ruled the Elves of Mirkwood during all of their recorded history, and perhaps he allowed or participated in the hunt for Gollum, but his life is not tied to the history of his realm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My normal reaction as a reader/editor would be to trim much of those details, which can be repeated elsewhere (eg. [[Elves of Mirkwood]] or even [[Woodland Realm]]), but I am sure that another member of our fellowship considered a good thing to put his talent and effort in compiling a complete narrative of the events surrounding Thranduil. From his point of view, my trimming would be butchering this well-writen article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil is just one example of such articles with much peripheral information. What is your opinion? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 12:39, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If a piece of information loses its peripheral status when moved to another, specific article, then I&#039;d say it&#039;s a good move.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 12:49, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:+1. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 13:16, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Morgan, you mean that the movements toward the Thranduil article were good moves? Or you suggest the opposite?&lt;br /&gt;
::Ederchil, I thought your +1 falls under Morgan&#039;s comment, but the ident shows it falls under mine; so, you agree that Thranduil article has too much indirect information and has to be trimmed? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 11:36, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::You. Keep it as concise and to the point as possible. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 11:39, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sage: yes, I agree that the Thranduil article should be trimmed.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 11:40, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::In my newness to editing here, I ended up adding more information, including information about the War of the Last Alliance, which may have only added to the bloat.  My view was that of an Elf fan who reads &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and finds it woefully lacking on Thranduil&#039;s backstory, heck, it doesn&#039;t even have his name in it.  Then there&#039;s people who only saw the films, and they know next to nothing aside from Peter Jackson&#039;s version of the character.  When it&#039;s a very popular character, there&#039;s a desire to know as much about him as there is to know.  For example, the War of the Ring information is terribly interesting.  However, if brevity is the order of the day, I know I&#039;m really bad at that.  I don&#039;t do laconic well.  Should I just remove what I added today? I fear I made it worse, not better. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Okay, I moved some of the stuff I wrote and some of the war and population stuff to other pages where it made more sense.  But, like I wrote last week, Thranduil has a big fandom, hungry for info, and this is a great resource.  There is a lot of fanon about him, and this clears up most of it in one spot.  Whomever it was that started this article did a good job.  I think it&#039;s awesome to have pretty much everything he was involved in, with his part in it, clarified on one page.  I think it&#039;s incorrect to say that his life is not tied to the history of his realm; I think it is inseparable.  He is the last Elvenking in Middle-earth.  Elves are, literally, tied to their lands and the land remembers them.  That&#039;s how they are characterized. I can find multiple references that support that notion.  But, then again, I fully acknowledge that I am wholly bias for the Elves. :P  [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 08:17, 6 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== When Thranduil was born? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cound&#039;t find a canon source which says Thranduil was present in the First Age... [[User:Haran|Haran]] 20:43, 15 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; states categorically that Oropher was from Doriath, but it is rather ambiguous about Thranduil. I was obviously similarly sceptical about this as it was me who added &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{fact}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; to the statement. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 14:24, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If it is of any consequence, Foster&#039;s Guide mentions he was born sometime in FA although his sources aren&#039;t specific. The sources [edit: those I can recall right now] don&#039;t exclude the possibility that he was born in Lindon &#039;&#039;after&#039;&#039; the WoW. We can add &amp;quot;Possibly First Age or early Second Age&amp;quot; with a ref to the Guide, or some footnote. It&#039;s not orthodox but it works. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 16:21, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I made a modification in the box and in the text, look there and please make any necessary corrections. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have removed the direct statements about Thranduil&#039;s being from Doriath, since there is no &#039;&#039;clear&#039;&#039; indication that he was born there, although &amp;quot;a handful of Sindar journeyed west after the ruin of Doriath,&amp;quot; of which Thranduil was part according to the quote before that, may suggest he was born there. What are your thoughts? --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 08:57, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think a &amp;quot;Controversies&amp;quot; section would be useful. Definitely, a matter that requires so much explanation should not be placed in the infobox as a clear statement. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 15:35, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Could you do the honours? :) I personally am not that familiar with writing such sections. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 16:46, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil sailed west? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The text says &amp;quot;he probably passed over the Sea to Valinor eventually&amp;quot;. Is it probable indeed? Thranduil is descendant of elves from Beleriand who had the desire of living as avari... They are excellent candidates to not pass over the Sea. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I think it is possible that he sailed West eventually, like his son. But that part in the article seems unnecessary to me, as it is just a speculation. [[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 16:15, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::+1. It is, of course, possible. However, there is no stated evidence for it and, therefore, is simply speculation on our part. Thranduil&#039;s history should end with &amp;quot;Thranduil&#039;s ultimate fate is unknown&amp;quot;. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:08, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::+1 I agree just saying his fate is unknown is best. It&#039;s true. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Resources bullet point list==&lt;br /&gt;
Are those necessary?  It&#039;s sort of redundant to have a bullet point list of resources under the list of cited resources. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Those bullet points are from about ten years ago before we had the current technical abilities to insert proper inline references. They&#039;re mostly kept now in articles that currently lack inline references. They can be removed whenever you encounter them. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:37, 12 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Elvish ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I noticed that Thranduil is referred to as a Sinda, is that singular? The Hobbit says that Thranduil was of the Sindar race, does that make him a Sindar?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== He wasn&#039;t the only Elf-Lord to hold a kingdom without a ring ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Círdan held the Havens without a ring - he gave it to Gandalf. {{unsignedanon|50.173.181.238}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A fair challenge. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 10:37, 1 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil&#039;s title ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;amp;oldid=312509 Latest revision as of 16:10, 3 May 2020:]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;The title of &amp;quot;King of the Woodland Realm&amp;quot; was never explicitly given to him but he IS reffered to as the &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What you said is true but there is also a population of Silvan Elves living in [[Lothlórien]] and Thranduil does not rule over them so it is incorrect to say he is the &#039;&#039;King of the Silvan Elves&#039;&#039; and it is important to differentiate between the two. To compromise this I will put the title as written in the index of Unfinished Tales for you with a source.--[[User:Gaetano|Gaetano]] 23:30, 3 May 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The problem I have with the title in place is that &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves in northern Mirkwood&amp;quot; isn&#039;t all capitalized. This indicates that it is not an official title within the legendarium. We do know that the titles given to both Oropher and Thranduil include &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;, the common element between their titles. That being said, Oropher is said to have precedence over the Elves of Amdir in the Second Age as according to the Unfinished Tales, &amp;quot;he led the host of the Silvan Elves to battle&amp;quot; after joining with Amdir&#039;s army.--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:56, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Massive edit glitch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For those that are concerned, the page glitched when i made my edit and all the info was deleted which is why there&#039;s such a big edit. I only added the OVOTL. That&#039;s all. It was a glitch/accident. Just a heads up for those that are concerned. Thanks for you understanding!--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:52, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342993</id>
		<title>Talk:Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342993"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T14:36:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* When Thranduil was born? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Is Thranduil Really a Blond? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The only mention of Thranduil possibly having pale hair is in the Hobbit, a source that is rife with Tolkien’s reconsiderations (Elrond is described as an “elf-friend” rather than the half-elf he actually is), and when Tolkien was  rewriting his mythos, Tolkien changed the hair colours of ‘gold haired’ elves to a darker  colour, one noteworthy case was Lúthien who was originally golden-haired.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So it’s possible that Tolkien was planning on retconning Thranduil’s hair colour when he began to rewrite the Hobbit but never came to finish it. Moreover Thranduil is a Teleri elf, specifically a Sindar, and therefore shouldn’t have gold hair, as Sindar traditionally have brown hair, and even the close kin of Thingol had silver hair, not golden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also it’s entirely possible that the golden colour of his hair may have come from the light of the fires the elves had lit fo their feast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Side note: there’s a mousy-haired elf four minutes into the movie Fellowship of the Ring who’s believed to be Thranduil, as stated by a fan who’s met the cast of the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Excess Information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am divided about articles such as these. It is very well written and includes a lot of information, however much of it is also (well-written) peripheral information, not directly related to Thranduil. Such information is the Last Alliance, the Necromancer, the Quest of Erebor, how Smaug died, the Hunt of Gollum. All in all, this article is a general history of the Elves of Mirkwood. Yes, Thranduil fought with the Last Alliance but his biography is not a synopsis of the War. Yes, Thranduil did have two encounters with Thorin and Co., but his biography is not a synopsis of their Quest. Yes, Thranduil was alive and ruled the Elves of Mirkwood during all of their recorded history, and perhaps he allowed or participated in the hunt for Gollum, but his life is not tied to the history of his realm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My normal reaction as a reader/editor would be to trim much of those details, which can be repeated elsewhere (eg. [[Elves of Mirkwood]] or even [[Woodland Realm]]), but I am sure that another member of our fellowship considered a good thing to put his talent and effort in compiling a complete narrative of the events surrounding Thranduil. From his point of view, my trimming would be butchering this well-writen article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil is just one example of such articles with much peripheral information. What is your opinion? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 12:39, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If a piece of information loses its peripheral status when moved to another, specific article, then I&#039;d say it&#039;s a good move.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 12:49, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:+1. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 13:16, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Morgan, you mean that the movements toward the Thranduil article were good moves? Or you suggest the opposite?&lt;br /&gt;
::Ederchil, I thought your +1 falls under Morgan&#039;s comment, but the ident shows it falls under mine; so, you agree that Thranduil article has too much indirect information and has to be trimmed? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 11:36, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::You. Keep it as concise and to the point as possible. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 11:39, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sage: yes, I agree that the Thranduil article should be trimmed.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 11:40, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::In my newness to editing here, I ended up adding more information, including information about the War of the Last Alliance, which may have only added to the bloat.  My view was that of an Elf fan who reads &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and finds it woefully lacking on Thranduil&#039;s backstory, heck, it doesn&#039;t even have his name in it.  Then there&#039;s people who only saw the films, and they know next to nothing aside from Peter Jackson&#039;s version of the character.  When it&#039;s a very popular character, there&#039;s a desire to know as much about him as there is to know.  For example, the War of the Ring information is terribly interesting.  However, if brevity is the order of the day, I know I&#039;m really bad at that.  I don&#039;t do laconic well.  Should I just remove what I added today? I fear I made it worse, not better. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Okay, I moved some of the stuff I wrote and some of the war and population stuff to other pages where it made more sense.  But, like I wrote last week, Thranduil has a big fandom, hungry for info, and this is a great resource.  There is a lot of fanon about him, and this clears up most of it in one spot.  Whomever it was that started this article did a good job.  I think it&#039;s awesome to have pretty much everything he was involved in, with his part in it, clarified on one page.  I think it&#039;s incorrect to say that his life is not tied to the history of his realm; I think it is inseparable.  He is the last Elvenking in Middle-earth.  Elves are, literally, tied to their lands and the land remembers them.  That&#039;s how they are characterized. I can find multiple references that support that notion.  But, then again, I fully acknowledge that I am wholly bias for the Elves. :P  [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 08:17, 6 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== When Thranduil was born? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cound&#039;t find a canon source which says Thranduil was present in the First Age... [[User:Haran|Haran]] 20:43, 15 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; states categorically that Oropher was from Doriath, but it is rather ambiguous about Thranduil. I was obviously similarly sceptical about this as it was me who added &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{fact}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; to the statement. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 14:24, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If it is of any consequence, Foster&#039;s Guide mentions he was born sometime in FA although his sources aren&#039;t specific. The sources [edit: those I can recall right now] don&#039;t exclude the possibility that he was born in Lindon &#039;&#039;after&#039;&#039; the WoW. We can add &amp;quot;Possibly First Age or early Second Age&amp;quot; with a ref to the Guide, or some footnote. It&#039;s not orthodox but it works. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 16:21, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I made a modification in the box and in the text, look there and please make any necessary corrections. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have removed the direct statements about Thranduil&#039;s being from Doriath, since there is no &#039;&#039;clear&#039;&#039; indication that he was born there, although &amp;quot;a handful of Sindar journeyed west after the ruin of Doriath,&amp;quot; of which Thranduil was part according to the quote before that, may suggest he was born there. What are your thoughts? --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 08:57, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil sailed west? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The text says &amp;quot;he probably passed over the Sea to Valinor eventually&amp;quot;. Is it probable indeed? Thranduil is descendant of elves from Beleriand who had the desire of living as avari... They are excellent candidates to not pass over the Sea. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I think it is possible that he sailed West eventually, like his son. But that part in the article seems unnecessary to me, as it is just a speculation. [[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 16:15, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::+1. It is, of course, possible. However, there is no stated evidence for it and, therefore, is simply speculation on our part. Thranduil&#039;s history should end with &amp;quot;Thranduil&#039;s ultimate fate is unknown&amp;quot;. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:08, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::+1 I agree just saying his fate is unknown is best. It&#039;s true. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Resources bullet point list==&lt;br /&gt;
Are those necessary?  It&#039;s sort of redundant to have a bullet point list of resources under the list of cited resources. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Those bullet points are from about ten years ago before we had the current technical abilities to insert proper inline references. They&#039;re mostly kept now in articles that currently lack inline references. They can be removed whenever you encounter them. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:37, 12 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Elvish ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I noticed that Thranduil is referred to as a Sinda, is that singular? The Hobbit says that Thranduil was of the Sindar race, does that make him a Sindar?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== He wasn&#039;t the only Elf-Lord to hold a kingdom without a ring ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Círdan held the Havens without a ring - he gave it to Gandalf. {{unsignedanon|50.173.181.238}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A fair challenge. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 10:37, 1 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil&#039;s title ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;amp;oldid=312509 Latest revision as of 16:10, 3 May 2020:]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;The title of &amp;quot;King of the Woodland Realm&amp;quot; was never explicitly given to him but he IS reffered to as the &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What you said is true but there is also a population of Silvan Elves living in [[Lothlórien]] and Thranduil does not rule over them so it is incorrect to say he is the &#039;&#039;King of the Silvan Elves&#039;&#039; and it is important to differentiate between the two. To compromise this I will put the title as written in the index of Unfinished Tales for you with a source.--[[User:Gaetano|Gaetano]] 23:30, 3 May 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The problem I have with the title in place is that &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves in northern Mirkwood&amp;quot; isn&#039;t all capitalized. This indicates that it is not an official title within the legendarium. We do know that the titles given to both Oropher and Thranduil include &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;, the common element between their titles. That being said, Oropher is said to have precedence over the Elves of Amdir in the Second Age as according to the Unfinished Tales, &amp;quot;he led the host of the Silvan Elves to battle&amp;quot; after joining with Amdir&#039;s army.--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:56, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Massive edit glitch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For those that are concerned, the page glitched when i made my edit and all the info was deleted which is why there&#039;s such a big edit. I only added the OVOTL. That&#039;s all. It was a glitch/accident. Just a heads up for those that are concerned. Thanks for you understanding!--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:52, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342984</id>
		<title>Talk:Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Thranduil&amp;diff=342984"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:57:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* When Thranduil was born? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Is Thranduil Really a Blond? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The only mention of Thranduil possibly having pale hair is in the Hobbit, a source that is rife with Tolkien’s reconsiderations (Elrond is described as an “elf-friend” rather than the half-elf he actually is), and when Tolkien was  rewriting his mythos, Tolkien changed the hair colours of ‘gold haired’ elves to a darker  colour, one noteworthy case was Lúthien who was originally golden-haired.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So it’s possible that Tolkien was planning on retconning Thranduil’s hair colour when he began to rewrite the Hobbit but never came to finish it. Moreover Thranduil is a Teleri elf, specifically a Sindar, and therefore shouldn’t have gold hair, as Sindar traditionally have brown hair, and even the close kin of Thingol had silver hair, not golden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also it’s entirely possible that the golden colour of his hair may have come from the light of the fires the elves had lit fo their feast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Side note: there’s a mousy-haired elf four minutes into the movie Fellowship of the Ring who’s believed to be Thranduil, as stated by a fan who’s met the cast of the film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Excess Information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am divided about articles such as these. It is very well written and includes a lot of information, however much of it is also (well-written) peripheral information, not directly related to Thranduil. Such information is the Last Alliance, the Necromancer, the Quest of Erebor, how Smaug died, the Hunt of Gollum. All in all, this article is a general history of the Elves of Mirkwood. Yes, Thranduil fought with the Last Alliance but his biography is not a synopsis of the War. Yes, Thranduil did have two encounters with Thorin and Co., but his biography is not a synopsis of their Quest. Yes, Thranduil was alive and ruled the Elves of Mirkwood during all of their recorded history, and perhaps he allowed or participated in the hunt for Gollum, but his life is not tied to the history of his realm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My normal reaction as a reader/editor would be to trim much of those details, which can be repeated elsewhere (eg. [[Elves of Mirkwood]] or even [[Woodland Realm]]), but I am sure that another member of our fellowship considered a good thing to put his talent and effort in compiling a complete narrative of the events surrounding Thranduil. From his point of view, my trimming would be butchering this well-writen article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil is just one example of such articles with much peripheral information. What is your opinion? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 12:39, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If a piece of information loses its peripheral status when moved to another, specific article, then I&#039;d say it&#039;s a good move.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 12:49, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:+1. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 13:16, 14 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Morgan, you mean that the movements toward the Thranduil article were good moves? Or you suggest the opposite?&lt;br /&gt;
::Ederchil, I thought your +1 falls under Morgan&#039;s comment, but the ident shows it falls under mine; so, you agree that Thranduil article has too much indirect information and has to be trimmed? [[User:Sage|Sage]] 11:36, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::You. Keep it as concise and to the point as possible. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 11:39, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sage: yes, I agree that the Thranduil article should be trimmed.--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 11:40, 22 November 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::In my newness to editing here, I ended up adding more information, including information about the War of the Last Alliance, which may have only added to the bloat.  My view was that of an Elf fan who reads &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and finds it woefully lacking on Thranduil&#039;s backstory, heck, it doesn&#039;t even have his name in it.  Then there&#039;s people who only saw the films, and they know next to nothing aside from Peter Jackson&#039;s version of the character.  When it&#039;s a very popular character, there&#039;s a desire to know as much about him as there is to know.  For example, the War of the Ring information is terribly interesting.  However, if brevity is the order of the day, I know I&#039;m really bad at that.  I don&#039;t do laconic well.  Should I just remove what I added today? I fear I made it worse, not better. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Okay, I moved some of the stuff I wrote and some of the war and population stuff to other pages where it made more sense.  But, like I wrote last week, Thranduil has a big fandom, hungry for info, and this is a great resource.  There is a lot of fanon about him, and this clears up most of it in one spot.  Whomever it was that started this article did a good job.  I think it&#039;s awesome to have pretty much everything he was involved in, with his part in it, clarified on one page.  I think it&#039;s incorrect to say that his life is not tied to the history of his realm; I think it is inseparable.  He is the last Elvenking in Middle-earth.  Elves are, literally, tied to their lands and the land remembers them.  That&#039;s how they are characterized. I can find multiple references that support that notion.  But, then again, I fully acknowledge that I am wholly bias for the Elves. :P  [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 08:17, 6 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== When Thranduil was born? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cound&#039;t find a canon source which says Thranduil was present in the First Age... [[User:Haran|Haran]] 20:43, 15 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; states categorically that Oropher was from Doriath, but it is rather ambiguous about Thranduil. I was obviously similarly sceptical about this as it was me who added &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{fact}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; to the statement. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 14:24, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:If it is of any consequence, Foster&#039;s Guide mentions he was born sometime in FA although his sources aren&#039;t specific. The sources [edit: those I can recall right now] don&#039;t exclude the possibility that he was born in Lindon &#039;&#039;after&#039;&#039; the WoW. We can add &amp;quot;Possibly First Age or early Second Age&amp;quot; with a ref to the Guide, or some footnote. It&#039;s not orthodox but it works. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 16:21, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I made a modification in the box and in the text, look there and please make any necessary corrections. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have removed the direct statements about Thranduil&#039;s being from Doriath, since there is not &#039;&#039;clear&#039;&#039; indication that he was born there, although &amp;quot;a handful of Sindar journeyed west after the ruin of Doriath,&amp;quot; of which Thranduil was part according to the quote before that, may suggest he was born there. What are your thoughts? --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 08:57, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil sailed west? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The text says &amp;quot;he probably passed over the Sea to Valinor eventually&amp;quot;. Is it probable indeed? Thranduil is descendant of elves from Beleriand who had the desire of living as avari... They are excellent candidates to not pass over the Sea. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 17:34, 16 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I think it is possible that he sailed West eventually, like his son. But that part in the article seems unnecessary to me, as it is just a speculation. [[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 16:15, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::+1. It is, of course, possible. However, there is no stated evidence for it and, therefore, is simply speculation on our part. Thranduil&#039;s history should end with &amp;quot;Thranduil&#039;s ultimate fate is unknown&amp;quot;. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:08, 31 August 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::+1 I agree just saying his fate is unknown is best. It&#039;s true. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Resources bullet point list==&lt;br /&gt;
Are those necessary?  It&#039;s sort of redundant to have a bullet point list of resources under the list of cited resources. [[User:Elf-esteem|Elf-esteem]] 23:27, 29 November 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Those bullet points are from about ten years ago before we had the current technical abilities to insert proper inline references. They&#039;re mostly kept now in articles that currently lack inline references. They can be removed whenever you encounter them. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 17:37, 12 December 2015 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Elvish ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I noticed that Thranduil is referred to as a Sinda, is that singular? The Hobbit says that Thranduil was of the Sindar race, does that make him a Sindar?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== He wasn&#039;t the only Elf-Lord to hold a kingdom without a ring ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Círdan held the Havens without a ring - he gave it to Gandalf. {{unsignedanon|50.173.181.238}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A fair challenge. --{{User:Mith/sig}} 10:37, 1 April 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thranduil&#039;s title ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;amp;oldid=312509 Latest revision as of 16:10, 3 May 2020:]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;The title of &amp;quot;King of the Woodland Realm&amp;quot; was never explicitly given to him but he IS reffered to as the &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What you said is true but there is also a population of Silvan Elves living in [[Lothlórien]] and Thranduil does not rule over them so it is incorrect to say he is the &#039;&#039;King of the Silvan Elves&#039;&#039; and it is important to differentiate between the two. To compromise this I will put the title as written in the index of Unfinished Tales for you with a source.--[[User:Gaetano|Gaetano]] 23:30, 3 May 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The problem I have with the title in place is that &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves in northern Mirkwood&amp;quot; isn&#039;t all capitalized. This indicates that it is not an official title within the legendarium. We do know that the titles given to both Oropher and Thranduil include &amp;quot;King of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;, the common element between their titles. That being said, Oropher is said to have precedence over the Elves of Amdir in the Second Age as according to the Unfinished Tales, &amp;quot;he led the host of the Silvan Elves to battle&amp;quot; after joining with Amdir&#039;s army.--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:56, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Massive edit glitch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For those that are concerned, the page glitched when i made my edit and all the info was deleted which is why there&#039;s such a big edit. I only added the OVOTL. That&#039;s all. It was a glitch/accident. Just a heads up for those that are concerned. Thanks for you understanding!--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:52, 1 April 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342983</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342983"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:47:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}} or early {{SA}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth is unknown, but some things can be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Before the building of the Barad-dûr many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin or somewhere in Middle-earth in the early Second Age.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or early Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, explicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342982</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342982"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:47:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}} or early {{SA}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth is unknown, but some things can be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Before the building of the Barad-dûr many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin or somewhere in Middle-earth in the early Second Age.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or early Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, explicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342981</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342981"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:40:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}} or early {{SA}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth is unknown, but some things can be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Before the building of the Barad-dûr many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin or somewhere in Middle-earth in the early Second Age.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or early Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, excplicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342980</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342980"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:39:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: There is no clear indication that Thranduil was one of the Iathrim. He may also have been born in the early SA&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}} or early {{SA}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth is unknown, but some things can be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Before the building of the Barad-dûr many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin or somewhere in Middle-earth in the early Second Age.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or early Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, excplicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342979</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342979"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:38:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}} or early {{SA}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth is unknown, but some things can be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Before the building of the Barad-dûr many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin or somewhere in Middle-earth in the early Second Age.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]] of [[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or early Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, excplicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342978</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342978"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:18:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth in Doriath before its ruin must be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin (rather than being born afterwards, in or enroute to the Greenwood).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]] of [[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or the Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, excplicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342977</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342977"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:17:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* Early History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth in Doriath before its ruin must be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin (rather than being born afterwards, in or enroute to the Greenwood).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]] of [[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or the Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] who was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, excplicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342976</id>
		<title>Thranduil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thranduil&amp;diff=342976"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:15:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thranduil&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Lourdes Velez - King Thranduil.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;King Thanduil&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Lourdes Velez|Lourdes Velez]]&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=The Elvenking&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=King of the [[Silvan Elves]] in northern Mirkwood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|15}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Lindon]], [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{FA|507}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth&amp;gt;Thranduil&#039;s birth in Doriath before its ruin must be deduced from two passages in &#039;&#039;Unfinished Tales&#039;&#039; taken together: &amp;quot;Many of the Sindar passed eastward, and some established realms in the forests [...] Thranduil, king in the north of Greenwood the Great, was one of these,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Oropher had come among them [the Elves of the Greenwood] with only a handful of Sindar, and they [...] came from Doriath after its ruin.&amp;quot; Since Oropher&#039;s Sindar journeyed east from Doriath after its ruin and Thranduil was one of the Sindar who made the journey, Thranduil must have had his origins in Doriath prior to its ruin (rather than being born afterwards, in or enroute to the Greenwood).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref group=note name=Birth/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[#Other versions of the legendarium|See below]]&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
| rule=From {{SA|3434}} &lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Golden&amp;lt;ref name=H8&amp;gt;{{H|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of oak.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Elvenking&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Sindar]]in [[Elves|Elf]] of [[Doriath]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and King of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]] [[Elves of Mirkwood]] of the [[Woodland Realm]]. Thranduil was son of [[Oropher]] and father of [[Legolas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elvenking is a name used for the ruler of the [[Woodland Realm]], the realm of the [[Silvan Elves]] in the far northeast of [[Mirkwood]] by the late [[Third Age]].&amp;lt;Ref group=note&amp;gt;While he is nameless throughout the &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, his name is first revealed in &#039;&#039;[[The Council of Elrond]]&#039;&#039; chapter of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; as the father of [[Legolas]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early History ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{seealso|#Other versions of the legendarium}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil&#039;s birth date and early life are not recorded.  He may have been born in the First Age, or the Second Age. He was of Sindarin descent. His father [[Oropher]] who was originally one of the [[Iathrim]] of [[Doriath]]. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anna Lee - Thranduil and Legolas.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Thranduil and Legolas&#039;&#039; by [[Anna Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the Sindar left [[Lindon]] and travelled eastward before the building of the [[Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|1000}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first recorded in this event, when he and his father, [[Oropher]], arrived &amp;quot;with only a handful of Sindar&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in {{SA|750}}, in [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Oropher was taken by the [[Silvan Elves]] as their lord and founded the [[Woodland Realm]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Elves of Mirkwood]] joined the [[Last Alliance]] and in {{SA|3434}}, Thranduil followed his father and numerous lightly armed Elves in the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. In the [[Battle of Dagorlad]], Oropher was slain in the first assault upon Mordor, &amp;quot;rushing forward at the head of his most doughty warriors before Gil-galad had given the signal for the advance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His son survived, but over the course of the war, two-thirds of his people had perished. After the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]] in {{SA|3441}}, when [[Sauron]] was defeated, Thranduil led the remainder of his people north back to the Woodland Realm, where he was crowned king.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Third Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
====The Shadow Returns====&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Sauron]] - disguised as the [[Sauron|Necromancer]] - in around {{TA|1050}}, southern Greenwood became increasingly dangerous; evil creatures such as the great [[spiders]] came to dwell in it and the forest soon came to be known as &amp;quot;[[Mirkwood]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s folk retreated to the north of the forest, where they established themselves near the [[Forest River]]. Thranduil had [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls|his halls]] delved underground, fashioned partly in memory (it was said) of the mighty, but long-lost, [[Menegroth]] of [[Doriath]].&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated by [[Gimli]] that the [[Dwarves]] aided in the making of Thranduil&#039;s halls. However, in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, it is stated that Thranduil&#039;s halls &amp;quot;were not to be compared with [[Menegroth]]. He had not the arts nor wealth nor the aid of the Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In north-eastern Mirkwood, they were near the Forest River behind great, stone gates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Five Armies====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Thorin and Thranduil.jpeg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Thorin and Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2941}}, Thranduil and some of his folk were feasting in the woods when they were repeatedly disturbed by [[Thorin and Company|a party]] of [[Dwarves]]. After the third disturbance, the Elves captured [[Thorin]] who refused to reveal to Thranduil the reason for their journey through Mirkwood.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Following their battle with the spiders, the rest of [[Thorin and Company|the company]] was also captured by the Elves. Following their repeated failure to explain their presence in Mirkwood, Thranduil placed all the Dwarves under lock and key. They escaped, however, with the aid of a Hobbit, [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Baggins had evaded capture by Thranduil&#039;s people through the use of [[The One Ring|his magic ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves&#039; escape, Thranduil received word of what had transpired from the [[Raft-elves]] who returned up the [[Forest River]]. Thus he was now aware of the Dwarves&#039; quest. Upon learning this, he stated, &amp;quot;no treasure will come back through Mirkwood without my having something to say in the matter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He believed the Dwarves were incapable of slaying the Dragon. However, he soon heard from his own messengers (including the birds) that the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] had been felled (and the [[Lake-town]] was destroyed).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil was aware that Smaug had a massive hoard of treasure. Believing the Dwarves to be dead, and desiring a share of the treasure, he set out towards the [[Lonely Mountain]] with a company of Elves. On the way, they met messengers from [[Bard]] who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. Thranduil gave aid to these Men, as the [[Lake-men]] had been friends with the Wood-elves, and left elven craftsmen to aid in the labour and building of huts to fortify them against the coming winter.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Fire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Together, Thranduil and Bard led their forces towards the Lonely Mountain and were surprised when they found out that the Dwarves not only survived Smaug&#039;s attacks, but had taken possession of the Mountain and its treasures; the [[King under the Mountain]] had returned.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Arkenstone.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Arkenstone&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Thorin refused to give away any part of the treasure for [[Dale]] and Lake-town under armed threat, Thranduil and Bard besieged the mountain. After a few days, a Dwarvish host led by [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], who had been summoned by [[Ravens|raven]] messengers, approached to support Thorin. But, two evenings before his arrival, Bilbo came before Thranduil and Bard bringing the [[Arkenstone]], a great jewel that Thorin valued above all, in order to make Thorin open to negotiations again. Thranduil was impressed by Bilbo and urged him to remain in order to avoid Thorin&#039;s wrath, but Bilbo returned to his friends. The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay one-fourteenth share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. Thranduil was reluctant to start a war over gold, but when the forces of Dáin arrived the next day, before the trade had been made for the Arkenstone, the Dwarves proceeded to attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Capucine Mazille - The Battle of Five Armies.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Battle of Five Armies&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Capucine Mazille|Capucine Mazille]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At that moment, the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and [[Grey Mountains]] under [[Bolg]] were using the opportunity to march after the hoard, and he was accompanied by a cloud of great bats. After skirmishing among themselves, under the council of Gandalf, the three commanders agreed that the Goblins were the enemies of all. So the [[Battle of Five Armies]] began, &amp;quot;upon one side were the Goblins and the Wild Wolves, and upon the other were Elves and Men and Dwarves.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Burst}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil&#039;s host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. Many Elves and allies were slain and things looked grim when the [[Eagles]] and [[Beorn]] arrived on the battlefield. They turned the tide and the battle was won.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin died soon after the battle. Thranduil laid [[Orcrist]] on Thorin&#039;s tomb, where it was said to glow in warning when foes approached.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The victors divided the treasure, with Bard giving Thranduil the emeralds of [[Girion]]. When Bilbo and [[Gandalf]] bade farewell to Thranduil, Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] and returned with the remainder of his host to his realm in Mirkwood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 March]], {{TA|3018}} [[Aragorn]] and [[Gandalf]] delivered [[Gollum]] as a prisoner to Thranduil; but in June he later escaped. Thranduil sent his son [[Legolas]] to Rivendell to inform [[Elrond]], and during the [[Council of Elrond]] Legolas was selected as one of the nine members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|II2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another member of the Company was the Dwarf, [[Gimli]], the son of [[Glóin]] of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]], who had previously been imprisoned by Thranduil. The unprecedented friendship between Elf and Dwarf helped to reconcile Thranduil&#039;s people and the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[15 March]], {{TA|3019}}, [[Sauron]]&#039;s army from [[Dol Guldur]] attacked Mirkwood. There was a long [[battle under the trees]] and the woods were set on fire, but in the end Thranduil was victorious. And after the passing of Sauron, the [[Galadhrim|forces]] of the [[Lord and Lady of Galadhrim]] stormed Dol Guldur and threw down its walls, finally cleansing the forest.&amp;lt;Ref name=great&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[6 April]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (the [[Yestarë|day of the Elven New Year]]), the Elvenking met with [[Celeborn]] in the midst of Mirkwood and renamed it &#039;&#039;[[Eryn Lasgalen]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;The Wood of the Greenleaves&amp;quot;. With the forest cleansed and Sauron&#039;s forces destroyed, the forest was divided; Celeborn claimed the southern part of the forest north to the Narrows, Thranduil took the northern part of the forest south to the [[Mountains of Mirkwood|Mountains]], and the two Elf-lords granted the middle to the [[Beornings]] and [[Woodmen]].&amp;lt;Ref name=great/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fourth Age ===&lt;br /&gt;
The partition of Eryn Lasgalen is the last reference to Thranduil in the histories of Middle-earth. It is not said that he joined his son Legolas in settling Ithilien or in departing over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppBLater&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Presumably, he continued to rule the re-established Woodland Realm into the Fourth Age, but nothing of this is known for certain. He eventually, at some unknown date, sailed to the West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marya Filatova - Thranduil.jpg|right|thumb|200px|&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039; by [[Marya Filatova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although his concern was primarily for his realm, the memory of the end of the [[Second Age]] and what lay outside his borders haunted him:&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|But there was in Thranduil&#039;s heart a still deeper shadow. He had seen the horror of [[Mordor]] and could not forget it. If ever he looked south its memory dimmed the light of the Sun, and though he knew that it was now broken and deserted and under the vigilance of the Kings of Men, fear spoke in his heart that it was not conquered for ever; it would arise again.|&#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Appendix B: The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thranduil lived in atunement with nature, wearing a crown of woodland flowers, or autumn berries and red leaves, according to the season.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Barrels}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His banner was green in colour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Gathering}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He loved the forest, though it was dark and dangerous in many parts; and enjoyed hunting and feasting among the trees with his people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distrustful of strangers for the most part, although he had business dealings with the men of [[Lake-town]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was mostly unconcerned with affairs of the world beyond Mirkwood unless a common enemy was shared or for trade with &amp;quot;their kinsfolk in the South, or [...] Men in distant lands.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Barrels&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a particular fondness for white gems and wanted to acquire more: &amp;quot;if the elf-king had a weakness it was for treasure, especially for silver and white gems; and though his hoard was rich, was eager for more, since he had not yet as great a treasure as other elf-lords of old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Despite this weakness, he was wise and would not wantonly go to war, risking his people&#039;s lives, over treasure. This was evidenced when the Elvenking said, &amp;quot;long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for gold [...] let us hope still for something that will bring reconciliation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Burst&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Thranduil.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thranduil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Vigorous spring&amp;quot; in [[Sindarin]], from &#039;&#039;[[tharan]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;vigorous&amp;quot;) and [[Lenition|lenited]] &#039;&#039;[[tuil]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;spring&amp;quot;). Though the name is said to be of [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] origin, Tolkien&#039;s notes on &#039;&#039;tharan&#039;&#039; state it was used only in Sindarin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 27, 187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The published [[Appendix B]] of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, as well as one of its drafts,&amp;lt;ref name=foundation&amp;gt;{{PM|Second}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mention Thranduil as King of the Woodland realm, founded in {{SA|750}}, suggesting (but not explicitly mentioning) that he was possibly its founder and first king.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His father Oropher was invented later, while Tolkien was fleshing out the background of Thranduil and the history of the Silvan realms, given a far older origin, excplicitly clarifying that Thranduil was not the founder of the realm, and he only succeeded his father after the [[War of the Last Alliance]]. Oropher and Thranduil&#039;s backstory were never incorporated in more &amp;quot;canonical&amp;quot; narratives, and the drafts exploring them were published in the &#039;&#039;[[Unfinished Tales]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Princes&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=&#039;&#039;&#039;THRANDUIL&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=[[Legolas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thranduil in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thranduil.jpg|The &amp;quot;Elvenking&amp;quot; in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003 video game) - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Battle for Middle-earth II - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - The Desolation of Smaug - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Thranduil.jpg|Thranduil in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is voiced by [[Otto Preminger]]. For some reason, in the movie, the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] are portrayed as squat and ugly, as opposed to the noble Elves of [[Rivendell]]. Like Fenton before him, Preminger&#039;s Thranduil speaks with a German accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is played by [[Lee Pace]] in the &#039;&#039;Hobbit&#039;&#039; [[The Hobbit (film series)|film trilogy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thranduil is first seen in the prologue paying homage to King [[Thrór]] inside within the [[Lonely Mountain]], though leaves in a huff when the [[Dwarves]] refuse to give him a box of white jewels. He is next seen with an army outside of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] riding an elk, seemingly ready to help during the [[Sack of Erebor]]. However, he decides not to help and turns away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Mentioning his past, Thranduil is portrayed as a widower and also an isolationist king who isn&#039;t concerned with the evil that happens beyond his borders. He has generously raised [[Tauriel]] for the last 600 years, and also mentions that he has fought the &amp;quot;[[cold-drakes|serpents of the North]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:When [[Thorin]] is taken before Thranduil in the [[Elvenking&#039;s Halls]], he surmises that he and his [[Thorin and Company|Company]] are going to try to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] from [[Smaug]] (unlike in the book, where he had no idea as to their purpose). He offers a deal to Thorin, saying he will let the Company go if they will pay him the white jewels he desires inside the Mountain. When the Dwarf refuses and chastises him for not offering aid to the [[Dwarves of Erebor|Dwarves]] the day of the Sack, the Elven-king reveals a large disfigurement on his face underneath his skin, mentioning his fighting against the &#039;great serpents of the North.&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
:Later, an [[unseen|invisible]] Bilbo Baggins spies his discussion with Tauriel, having ordered her company of Elves to destroy the [[spiders]]&#039;s nests, but not beyond the borders of the Woodland Realm, displaying his disregard for the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
:He and Legolas interrogate [[Narzug]], a captured [[Orcs|Orc]] who claims that [[Sauron|&amp;quot;The One&amp;quot;]] is returning, and will unleash a powerful weapon (possibly Smaug). Despite his own promise to &amp;quot;set him free&amp;quot;, he beheads the orc, and orders the kingdom to be completely sealed off from the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:After learning of [[Smaug]]&#039;s demise, Thranduil leads his Elven army to claim the white jewels from the Dwarves of Erebor, even by force. It is revealed that these jewels were meant for his wife, who had been taken to [[Gundabad]] and tortured by Orcs to death many years prior. When the army arrives in [[Dale]], he forges an allegiance with [[Bard]], also offering the [[Lake-town]] refugees food and supplies. When Gandalf arrives at Erebor to warn them of the impending attack by the approaching Orc army, the Elven-king refuses to listen. Thranduil&#039;s soldiers come to clashes with those of [[Dáin Ironfoot]] right before the Orcs arrive, leading to the [[Battle of Five Armies]]. Thranduil himself fights in the battle against the Orcs, but withdraws his forces when defence of Dale results in many Elven casualties. This leads to a confrontation between him and [[Tauriel]] before she and [[Legolas]] go to Thorin&#039;s aid at [[Ravenhill]]. The event causes a rift between Thranduil and his son, to the point where Legolas decides not to return to the kingdom. Thranduil then advises him to go and find the [[Rangers of the North|Ranger]] known as &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]]&amp;quot; among the [[Dúnedain]]. The Elven-king also accepts Tauriel&#039;s love for [[Kíli]] when he finds her mourning over the Dwarf&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Leonard Fenton]] provided the voice of Thranduil. He provides him with a Germanic accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Elven-king is played by Martin Hirthe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of the Elven-king is provided by Alfréd Swan. He is not identified by his personal name, in keeping with the original novel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is referred to as &amp;quot;Elvenking Thranduil&amp;quot;, using both his title from &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; and his name from &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, to accommodate players who have only read &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. Thranduil first appears in the level &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;, in which he can be overheard speaking about the [[White Council]] and their attack on [[Dol Guldur]]. He returns as a conversation partner in the last level, &amp;quot;The Clouds Burst&amp;quot;, in which he and Gandalf ask the player, in the persona of Bilbo, to deliver a message to Bard. No voice actor is specified for this part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil is a hero for the Elven faction. In the good campaign, he shows up after the [[Battle of Dale]], and participates in the Siege of [[Dol Guldur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thranduil&#039;s earliest appearances are during the War of the [[Last Alliance]]. He can be found during the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] and later is seen during the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the present time, Thranduil is first encountered fighting in [[Mirkwood]] during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]]. He joins the forces of Lord [[Celeborn]] and Lady [[Galadriel]] and their combined host moves on [[Dol Guldur]] where Galadriel brings down the fortress. Afterwards he and Celeborn renamed the forest [[Eryn Lasgalen]] and divide it into three parts, giving the middle section to the [[Woodmen]]. Thranduil then returns to his halls in Felegoth where his son [[Legolas]] and the player join him after the [[One Ring]] is destroyed. Thranduil&#039;s people have to deal with an unexpected situation when most of spiders in Mirkwood, except for the very young or very old ones, suddenly depart the forest en masse, travelling south to answer the call of [[Shelob|their mother]]. In their place come the Wood-trolls from the north and Thranduil tasks the player with finding the source of the new threat and preventing it from reaching his borders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2013/09/15/79209-thranduil-the-fisher-king-and-oberon-why-it-matters/ Thranduil, The Fisher King and Oberon; Why It Matters] by Marthe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2013/09/27/was-the-elvenking-of-the-hobbit-supposed-to-be-thingol-greycloak/ Was the Elvenking of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Supposed to be Thingol Greycloak?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
|race=nandor&lt;br /&gt;
|house=&lt;br /&gt;
|born=Before {{FA|507}}&lt;br /&gt;
|died=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
|prev=[[Oropher]]&lt;br /&gt;
|list=2nd King of the [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dates={{SA|3434}} - after {{FoA|171}}&lt;br /&gt;
|nvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Heir apparent: [[Legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thranduil]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eagles&amp;diff=342975</id>
		<title>Talk:Eagles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Eagles&amp;diff=342975"/>
		<updated>2022-03-02T08:13:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cellindir: /* Eagles as Maiar */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Maybe the eagles couldn&#039;t fly them to Mt. Doom because they were busy in the north and were only able to go south to Mordor after the [[Battle of Dale]], which ended 5 days before the ring was destroyed. {{unsigned|71.135.68.111}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Maybe, maybe not. There are, AFAIK, no sources that place the Eagles in the Northern campaign of the War of the Ring. Unless you have a [[Help:References|valid source]], don&#039;t add it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Whole page needs a makeover anyway. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 07:48, 24 January 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Concerning the makeover: we use the Ainur template on this page, and thus basically say that eagles are Ainur. Shouldn&#039;t we note the ambiguity concerning the nature of eagles more clearly? --[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 13:55, 5 March 2011 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I agree entirely: they could just be large, sentient, long-lived birds (I&#039;ve also been complaining about the physical size of that template for a while). --{{User:Mith/sig}} 10:14, 7 March 2011 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::In the Lord of the Rings: War in the North video-game developed by Snowblind Studios (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_War_in_the_North), this problem is addressed by Mithrandir (Gandalf). He appears whilst the game&#039;s adventuring trio have reached Rivendell and are speaking with Elrond (about the Fellowship). Gandalf effectively rebukes the suggestion of air-bearing the Ring with a general answer. &lt;br /&gt;
::::The Great Eagles play a great part in the game whose campaign sprawls the north (such as Sarn Ford) (hence the title), so taken as canon, the assertion that the Great Eagles are never placed by a valid source in the Northern campaign of the War of the Ring as asserted by Ederchil, is false. &lt;br /&gt;
::::Disclaimer: I&#039;ve only ever read The Hobbit and only once, I am a casual fan of the movies, and neither a hardcore fan of the plot in WitN (War in the North, the video-game). I recite off of memory. I have never taken the time to study the map provided in the game to determine what constitutes the north; I take from the title and dialogue. --[[User:NiteCyper|NiteCyper]] 05:27, 30 May 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
quote does not actually appear in letter 210 {{unsigned|74.120.152.117}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes it does, under section 4. --{{User:Ederchil/sig}} 07:32, 27 January 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flying the Ring to Mount Doom ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With The Eye ever watching, it seems fairly easy to draw the conclusion that all of the military resources present in Mordor, physical or otherwise, would and could be quickly focused on a flock of Eagles flying towards and then over Mordor.  This force would, in particular, include Nazgul on their winged beasts.  I cannot see any frontal attack, including in the air, being a simple operation.  Hobbits in Elven cloaks worked pretty well. {{unsigned|67.118.106.165}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:There&#039;s an eye?--{{User:KingAragorn/sig}} 20:40, 25 October 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book treats the ring itself as sentient. The books do not treat the ring as a merely a magical item or tool, but more like a being who let the human king die for killing its master, who discarded Gollum because it no longer needed him, and who kept whispering dark secrets to Bilbo and then Frodo, and wearing down latter&#039;s defenses until even his &amp;quot;pure&amp;quot; heart became completely enthralled by its power. As the ringbearer draws closer to Mt. Doom, the ring&#039;s corrupting power is also shown to grow exponentially. Bilbo was able to resist its power for 60 years because he was nowhere near Mt. Doom, but Frodo... well. And it only took a very short while for Sam to develop a near inability to part with it, regardless of the halflings&#039; supposed ability to resist its power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gandalf&#039;s stance when it came to whomever handled the ring reflects this - it was never to fall into the hands of someone with any measure of power (including himself - he wouldn&#039;t even so much as touch it) or someone who had any reason (good or bad) for using it. The Eagles would fail both checks. In comparison Lady Galadriel, for all her wisdom and power, very nearly succumbed to the temptation of claiming ring and she was nowhere near Mt. Doom. Frodo merely &amp;quot;offered&amp;quot; her the ring, which is roughly the equivalent of giving another sentient creature complete control over the fate of the ringbearer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eagles and fëar ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article currently claims that Silmarillion Ch.2 confirms that the Eagles have no fëar. But there is nothing about it in the actual text! It&#039;s only said that the Eagles will appear earlier than some assorted spirits. Perhaps they really are just very smart animals, or perhaps they are a group of spirits that&#039;s planned to appear separately from the rest. The text allows both interpretations (in fact, without reading Myths Transformed, you&#039;d likely assume the latter option). The article as it is makes an assuption and calls it a fact. --[[Special:Contributions/46.31.30.41|46.31.30.41]] 09:29, 2 October 2018 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I hope the issue is now resolved, Ilma. [[User:Haran|Haran]] 04:37, 6 November 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Eagles as Maiar ==&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Nature of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039; (Part 3, chapter: &#039;&#039;Manwë&#039;s Ban&#039;&#039;, footnote n. 3, dating from c. 1970), Tolkien states that the Eagles are Maiar who adopted such form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given how late this text is, how are we to incorporate it into this article, and other articles concerning the Great Eagles? [[User:IvarTheBoneless|IvarTheBoneless]] 02:15, 19 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:For some things contained in NoME such as the Undying Lands becoming America I have put them in the &amp;quot;other versions of the legendarium&amp;quot; section, due to that being a one off thing that generally does not agree with the big three published works. However, something like this has commonly been fan speculation for years predating NoME&#039;s release. This fact does not sigifnicantly alter the role of the Eagles like some other things in NoME, so personally I would be fine just editing the main text. However, I think it brings to the fore a larger issue: we don&#039;t really have a policy of addressing NoMe as a whole. Right now it&#039;s just up to the individual to decide if fact 1 can be in the main text while fact 2 must be in the &amp;quot;other versions&amp;quot; section. I think we soon need to decide some kind of policy for NoME. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Regarding this page, for now I would just put it in the &amp;quot;other versions&amp;quot; section until we can reach a consensus about NoME as a whole.[[User:Turiannerevarine|Turiannerevarine]] 10:58, 19 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:: Wasn&#039;t this note written by Hostetter rather than by Tolkien? [[User:Haran|Haran]] 23:07, 1 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::No. This footnote was Tolkien&#039;s. --[[User:Quirinius|Quirinius]] 08:13, 2 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cellindir</name></author>
	</entry>
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