Tolkien Gateway - User contributions [en]

Fangorn Forest

2024-09-07T08:23:08Z

Druss:

{{expansion}}
{{disambig-more|Fangorn|[[Fangorn (disambiguation)]]}}
{{location infobox
| name=Fangorn Forest
| image=J.R.R. Tolkien - Fangorn Forest.jpg
| caption="Fangorn Forest" by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| pronun=
| othernames=Fangorn's Wood<br>Entwood ([[Rohanese|R]])<br>''Aldalómë'', ''Ambaróna'', ''Tauremorna(lómë)'' ([[Quenya|Q]])
| location=North of Rohan, east of the southern tip of the [[Misty Mountains]]
| type=Forest
| description=Dense, dark woodland
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Ents]], [[Huorns]], [[Trees]]
| created=
| destroyed=
| events=
}}
{{quote|All that lies north of [[Rohan]] is now to us so far away that fancy can wander freely there|[[Boromir]] in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', "[[Farewell to Lórien]]"}}

'''Fangorn Forest'''<ref>{{TT|Uruk}}, p. 458</ref><ref>{{TT|Road}}, p. 549</ref><ref>{{RK|Partings}}, p. 980</ref><ref>{{App|Great}}, entry for the year 3019, February 28, p. 1092</ref> or the '''Forest of Fangorn'''<ref>{{FR|Farewell}}, p. 373</ref> was a deep, dark woodland that grew beneath the southern [[Misty Mountains]], under the eastern flanks of that range. According to a legend the King of the [[Galardhrim]] had met the oldest Ent [[Treebeard|Fangorn]] in ancient days.<ref name="Borders">{{UT|6c}}</ref> As a consequence, it is possible that Fangorn Forest was named after the the Ent '''Fangorn'''. The forest was known as the '''Entwood''' in [[Rohan]].<ref>{{TT|Riders}}, p. 437</ref>

==Description==
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Fangorn Forest.jpg|250px|thumb|''Fangorn Forest'' by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]
Fangorn Forest was located on the eastern side of the southern end of the [[Misty Mountains]], stretching for several hundred miles on all sides. The river [[Limlaith]] flowed through the forest from the northwest, while the wider [[Entwash]] flowed southward through the forest from the [[Misty Mountains]].<ref>{{FR|Map}}</ref> Birch, rowan, and pinewoods grew on the mountain slopes along the western edge of the forest. [[Peregrin Took]] described it as "very dim, and stuffy", comparing it to the [[Old Took|Old Took's]] room in the [[Great Smials]]. [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]] contrasted the forest with [[Bilbo]]'s description of the pitch-dark [[Mirkwood]], saying, "This is just dim, and frightfully tree-ish."<ref name="Treebeard">{{TT|Treebeard}}</ref> [[Gimli]] said that "the air is stuffy... lighter than [[Mirkwood]], but it is musty and shabby." [[Legolas]] described Fangorn as "tense" and "old, very old...and full of memory",<ref name="White">{{TT|White}}</ref> Fangorn said the [[Elves]] woke up the trees and taught them to speak.<ref name="Treebeard" /> Black crows, known as [[Crebain]], dwelt in the forest as native wildlife.<ref>{{FR|South}}</ref> In older times there was no visible border between Fangorn Forest and the wooded elven realm of [[Lórien]]. In those days Lórien extended beyond the river [[Celebrant]] to the south into open woodland that consisted of smaller trees, which merged into Fangorn Forest.<ref name="Borders" /> At the time of {{TA|1981}} the borders of Fangorn Forest were still much closer to [[Lórien]].<ref>{{UT|Amroth}}</ref>

==History==
Among the later inhabitants of middle earth during the [[Third Age]], Fangorn was notorious as a dangerous place, similar to [[Mirkwood]]. This idea was likely started by the fact that any person who wandered far into Fangorn or cut down trees would have been killed by Ents. Paired with the old and ominous feel of the forest, this most likely led people to believe that the forest was cursed, giving it its bad name. While still wary of the forest, earlier inhabitants of neighboring Rohan were less apt to label it evil, instead merely referring to the forest as the Entwood.

===First and Second Ages===
Fangorn Forest was the easternmost survivor of the immense forest that spanned much of the [[Westlands]] in the [[Elder Days]], but which was destroyed by the [[Númenóreans]] and [[Sauron]] during the [[Second Age]]. Before the deforestation of these regions by Númenórean shipbuilders, Fangorn Forest was much larger, and may have been connected to the [[Old Forest]].<ref>{{UT|6d}}</ref>

By the end of the Second Age, all of the [[Entwives]] had moved away from Fangorn, passing East over the [[Anduin]] never to return, although rumours have been told that the [[Entwives]] moved to the [[Old Forest]] near the [[Shire]]. According to [[Treebeard]], there have been no [[Entings]] in a long time after they were lost.

===Third Age===
[[Saruman]] often used to walk in Fangorn and talk with [[Treebeard]], if he met him, and was always eager to listen to anything the old Ent told him about the forest. However, he never repaid Treebeard in the same way.<ref name="Treebeard" /> Saruman used this knowledge of the forest's secrets for his own advantage.

Beginning in {{TA|2953}} Saruman started fortifying [[Isengard]];<ref>{{App|TA}}</ref> eventually his [[Orcs]] started abusing and harassing the forest, its trees and Ents, for his fortifications and war machines.

====War of the Ring====
[[File:Alan Lee - The White Rider.jpg|200px|thumb|Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas searching in the forest, art by [[Alan Lee]]]]
On [[28 February]] of {{TA|3019}},<ref name="Great">{{App|Great}}</ref> [[Éomer]]'s [[Éored]] attacked and slaughtered the band of [[Uruk-hai]] of [[Uglúk]] under the eaves of Fangorn. This allowed Merry and Pippin to escape the Orcs and pass into the forest.<ref>{{TT|Uruk}}</ref> There they met [[Treebeard]] and informed him of the danger that Saruman posed to the Ents and their forest. Following the [[Entmoot]] the rest of the Ents finally agreed to march against Isengard, taking Merry and Pippin with them. Treebeard was angered by Saruman's Orcs chopping down parts of the forest. This was one of the reasons the Ents decided to attack Isengard.<ref name="Treebeard" />

On [[1 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref name="Great" /> [[Aragorn]], Gimli and Legolas entered the forest in search of Merry and Pippin. Rather than the two young hobbits, they encountered the White Wizard. At first they believed him to be Saruman before realizing that it was [[Gandalf]], returned from death. His name was now [[Gandalf the White]].<ref name="White" />

On [[3 March]] {{TA|3019}},<ref name="Great" /> [[Gandalf]] talked with Treebeard at [[Isengard]] and [[Huorns]] were sent to [[Helm's Deep]] to help the [[Rohirrim]] in the battle.<ref>{{TT|Flotsam}}</ref>

==Etymology==
''Fangorn'' is a [[Sindarin]] name, which literally means "beard-(of)-tree"<ref name="Other">{{App|Other}}, p. 1131</ref><ref name="PE17">{{PE|17}}, entry S '''fang-orn''', p. 84</ref> or more loosely "[[Treebeard]]".<ref>{{TT|Treebeard}}, p. 464</ref> It is a combination of the elements ''[[fang]]'' ("beard") and ''[[orn]]'' ("(tall) tree").<ref name="PE17" />

==Other names==
''Entwood'' is a modernization of [[Old English]] ''Entwudu'' (''wudu'', "wood"), so modernized because it was recognizable by speakers of [[Westron]]. [[Gondorians]] used that name, assimilated to their own language.<ref name="Nomen">{{HM|N}}, entry '''Entwade, Entwash, Entwood''', pp. 769-70</ref>

In his song ''[[In the Willow-meads of Tasarinan]]'',<ref name="Treebeard" /> Treebeard mentions three ancient names in [[Quenya]]:
*'''''Ambaróna''''', "Eastern (Land)", being the adjectival form of ''ambarónë'' ("dawn"),<ref>{{PE|17}}, entry Q '''Ambaróna''', p. 82</ref> which contains the elements ''[[amba]]'' ("uprising", "sunrise", "orient") and ''(h)róna'' ("eastern", "east").<ref>{{HM|RC}}, entry ''Ambarona'', pp. 384-5</ref>
*'''''Tauremorna''''', "Black Forest", from ''[[taurë]]'' ("forest") and ''[[morna]]'' ("black", "dark").<ref>{{HM|UI}}, entry ''Tauremorna'', p. 385</ref> Treebeard also mentions the longer form ''Tauremornalómë''.
*'''''Aldalómë''''', "Tree-twilight", from ''[[alda]]'' ("tree") and ''[[lómë]]'' ("night", "twilight").<ref>{{HM|UI}}, entry ''Aldalome'', p. 385</ref>

{{References}}
{{FellowshipRoute}}
[[Category:Entish realms]]
[[Category:Forests]]
[[de:Fangorn (Wald)]]
[[fi:Fangornin Metsä]]
[[fr:/encyclo/geographie/forets/fangorn]]

File talk:J.R.R. Tolkien - Map of Wilderland.jpg

2020-05-26T09:07:29Z

Druss: Created page with "{{Counciltop}}  Reading the Rhovanion article, I see that the file [http://www.tolkiengateway.net/wiki/File:Christopher_Tolkien_-_Map_of_Wi..."

{{Counciltop}}


Reading the Rhovanion article, I see that the file [http://www.tolkiengateway.net/wiki/File:Christopher_Tolkien_-_Map_of_Wilderland.jpg Map of Wilderland] was wrongly attributed to Christopher Tolkien. This map was of course drawn by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, as the monogram indicates. If possible can an admin moves the file accordingly ? Thanks ! [[User:Druss|Druss]] 09:07, 26 May 2020 (UTC)

Priscilla Tolkien

2020-05-26T07:23:56Z

Druss:

{{expansion}}[[File:Priscilla Tolkien.jpg|thumb|Priscilla in [[2005]]]]
<center>{{quote|So please forgive me, dear Priscilla,<br>If I pretend you rhyme with pillow!|[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Letters from Father Christmas]]''}}</center>

'''Priscilla Mary Anne Reuel Tolkien''' ([[18 June|June 18]], [[1929]]) is [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s only daughter, the sister of [[Christopher Tolkien]], [[Michael Tolkien]], and [[John Tolkien]]. Before retiring she was a social worker.

Priscilla Tolkien is Honorary Vice-President of [[The Tolkien Society]] since [[1986]] and for many years was a host to members of the Society at [[Oxonmoot]].

==Bibliography==
===Books===
*[[1992]]: ''[[The Tolkien Family Album]]'' (with [[John Tolkien]])
===Articles===
*[[1976]]: [[Amon Hen 23|''Amon Hen'' 23]] (December)
**"My Father the Artist" (pp. 6-7)
*[[1976]]: ''Over 21'', December
**"Priscilla Tolkien Talks to Shirley Lowe" (p. 32)
*[[1977]]: [[Amon Hen 29|''Amon Hen'' 29]] ([?]November)
**"Talk Given at the Church House Westminster on 16.9.77 by Priscilla Tolkien" (pp. 4-6)
*[[1978]]: [[Mallorn 12|''Mallorn'' 12]]
**"The Biography"
*[[1992]]: ''A Tribute to J.R.R. Tolkien, 3 January 1892-2 September 1973: Centenary''. Ed. Rosemary Gray. Pretoria: Unisa Medieval Association.
**Foreword (pp. vii-x)
*[[1992]]: ''The Brown Book'' (December)
**"Memories of J.R.R. Tolkien in His Centenary Year" (pp. 12-14)
*[[1992]]: ''Oxford Today'' 5, no.1 (Michaelmas)
**"News from the North Pole" (pp. 8-9)
*[[1993]]: ''Angerthas'' 34 (July)
**"J.R.R. Tolkien and Edith Tolkien's Stay in Staffordshire 1916, 1917 and 1918" (pp. 4-5)
*[[2004]]: ''PN Review'' 31, no.1 (September-October)
**"Beginnings and Endings" (pp. 9-10)
*[[2012]]: ''[[The Saga of Hrolf Kraki]]''
**Foreword
*[[2015]]: tolkienestate.com
**[http://www.tolkienestate.com/en/writing/other-tales-and-poetry/leaf-by-niggle.html Leaf, by Niggle]

==Filmography==
* [[Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's Lord of the Rings]] ([[2003]])
* [[J.R.R.T.: A Film Portrait of J.R.R. Tolkien]] ([[1996]])
* [[Tolkien Remembered]] ([[1992]])

==Reminiscence==

{{blockquote|Priscilla Tolkien, speaking at this year's Oxonmoot, said that the publishing of "Mr Bliss" was a pleasure for her as it brought back memories of having listened to its reading as a child|Joseph Houghton, "First Impressions of Mr Bliss" in [[Amon Hen 59]] (December 1982)}}

==Family Tree==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | EDB |y| JRR | | | | | | | | | | | |JRR=[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]|EDB=[[Edith Tolkien|Edith Bratt]]}}
{{familytree| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| JOT | | MIT | | FAI |y|CHT |y| BAT | | PRT |JOT=[[John Tolkien]]|MIT=[[Michael Tolkien (b. 1920)|Michael Tolkien]]|CHT=[[Christopher Tolkien]]|FAI=[[Faith Tolkien|Faith Faulconbridge]]|BAT=[[Baillie Tolkien]]|PRT=[[Priscilla Tolkien]]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | |,|-|-|'| |,|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | SIT | | | ADT | | RAT |SIT=[[Simon Tolkien]]|ADT=[[Adam Tolkien]]|RAT=[[Rachel Tolkien]]}}
{{familytree/end}}
==External links==
*[http://www.tolkiensociety.org/blog/2015/01/a-message-from-priscilla-tolkien-to-brazilian-fans/ A message from Priscilla Tolkien to Brazilian fans]
*[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/standingonmyhead/2013/10/my-conversation-with-tolkiens-daughter.html My Conversation with Tolkien's Daughter]
*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/9691966/JRR-Tolkiens-daughter-sues-producers-of-The-Hobbit.html JRR Tolkien's daughter sues producers of The Hobbit]
*[http://tolkienbrasil.com/artigos/colunas/eduardostark/vida-de-priscilla-tolkien-parte-1/ A vida de Priscilla Tolkien (the Life of Priscilla Tolkien) Part 1]
*[http://tolkienbrasil.com/artigos/colunas/eduardostark/vida-de-priscilla-tolkien-parte-2/ A vida de Priscilla Tolkien (the Life of Priscilla Tolkien) Part 2]
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0866059/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 IMDB profile]
{{tolkiensociety}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tolkien, Priscilla}}
[[Category:British people]]
[[Category:Letter receivers]]
[[Category:People by name]]
[[Category:Tolkien Family]]
[[Category:Tolkien Society members]]
[[de:Priscilla Tolkien]]
[[fr:tolkien/portraits/priscilla_mary_anne_reuel_tolkien]]
[[fi:Priscilla Tolkien]]

Index:Unpublished material

2018-08-16T12:30:12Z

Druss: /* Poetry */

This is a list of known '''Unpublished material by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'''. For a list of Tolkien's published writings, see [[Index:Writings by J.R.R. Tolkien|Writings by J.R.R. Tolkien]].
*<small>''Note 1: Entries which have no article of their own carry references, otherwise references are found under each article.''
*''Note 2: Material which is only rumoured (i.e., where no reference has been found in a reliable published source), questionable, disputed, or similiar, are enclosed with parentheses''.</small>

==Essays, Notes, and Lectures==
*“[[The History of the 'Our Father' in English]]”
*"[[The Beginnings of English Poetry]]" (talk to the Oxford High School for Girls)<ref name=Addenda>{{webcite|author=[[Christina Scull]], [[Wayne G. Hammond]]|articleurl=http://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/chronology.html|articlename=Addenda and Corrigenda to ''The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide'' (2006) Vol. 1: Chronology|dated=|website=HS|accessed=19 May 2012}}</ref>
*"[[Tolkien and Wales#Unpublished manuscripts|Celts and Teutons]]"
*"[[The Chill Barbarians of the North]]"
*[[Concerning ... 'The Hoard']]
*[[Critique of "Distressing Tale of Thangobrind the Jeweler"]]
*[[Cushing Memorial Library and Archives collection]]
*[[Diplomatarium Islandicum manuscripts|''Diplomatarium Islandicum'' manuscripts]]
*[[Elvish time]] (partially published)
*[[Essay concerning Smith of Wootton Major|Essay concerning ''Smith of Wootton Major'']] (partially published)
*(Essay, written in response to seeing [[Pauline Baynes]]'s depiction of various characters from ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''. Tolkien described each member of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] and some other persons as he pictured them — an invaluable aid to any illustrator of his work. [Bodleian Library, Oxford: Dept. of Western Manuscripts, Mss Tolkien A61, fols. 1—31.])<ref name=Plaza>{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://www.lotrplaza.com/archives/index.php?Archive=Second%20Age&TID=235015|articlename=Tolkien's Lecture Notes - publish or be damned!|dated=|website=Plaza|accessed=11 May 2014}}</ref>
*"Francis Thompson" - paper on Francis Thompson, presented to the Exeter College Essay Club. (partially published)<ref>{{HM|AH}}, p. 205</ref>
*[[The Goths]]
*[[Manuscript notes in Dictionary in Englysshe and Welshe|Manuscript notes in ''Dictionary in Englysshe and Welshe'']]
*Note about the location of the [[Dúnedain]] ("In January of 2000, [[David Salo]] shared the following information on the Internet: 'There is a short but hardly legible note which Tolkien wrote for insertion into the story of [[Aragorn]] and [[Arwen]] (and which was not in the event used); it includes information about the location of the Dunedain. Because of the difficulty of the note, the information is not entirely clear, but it suggests that the Dunedain lived in woodlands between the [[Hoarwell|Mitheithel]] and [[Bruinen]]. Source: microfilms at [[Marquette University]], Series 3, Box 9, Folder 3.'")<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Michael Martinez]]|articleurl=http://www.minastirith.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=17;t=000253|articlename=Forum post|dated=7 July 2004|website=[http://www.minastirith.com/ minastirith.com]|accessed=16 April 2017}}</ref>
*Notes in Tolkien's copies of:
**([[List of books in Tolkien's library#Cairo Studies in English|''Cairo Studies in English'']])
**[[List of books in Tolkien's library#Der Indogermanische Ablaut|''Der Indogermanische Ablaut'']]
**''The New Testament in the Westminster Version of the Sacred Scriptures'' (Sands & Company Ltd 1947; contains "numerous notes and bibliographical amendments")<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Pieter Collier]]|articleurl=http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/tolkien-book-store/001343.htm|articlename=#001343 - The New Testament in the Westminster Version of the Sacred Scriptures, Signed By J.R.R. Tolkien|dated=|website=TL|accessed=14 December 2013}}</ref>
**''[[List of books in Tolkien's library#Portugais; phonétique et phonologie, morphologie, textes|Portugais; phonétique et phonologie, morphologie, textes]]''
**''[[List of books in Tolkien's library#|The Prioress's Tale and The Tale of Sir Thopas]]''
**''[[List of books in Tolkien's library#Probleme der Englischen Sprache und Kultur|Probleme der Englischen Sprache und Kultur]]''
**''[[Songs for the Philologists]]'' (held at the [[Marquette University]]; annotations in pencil)<ref>[[Dimitra Fimi]], [http://www.facebook.com/groups/6522796067/permalink/10151631395776068/ Post at The Tolkien Society page], dated 17 May 2013 at Facebook (accessed 17 May 2013)</ref>
**([[List of books in Tolkien's library#Specimens Of Early English|''Specimens Of Early English'']])
*[[Tolkien and Wales#Unpublished manuscripts|Notes on etymology of 'Lydney']]
*[[James Joyce|Notes on James Joyce]]
*[[Letter 297|Númenórean religion]]
*[[Tolkien and Wales#Unpublished manuscripts|Papers relating to "English and Welsh"]]
*Review (written ca. 1934-1935) of "the Devonshire volumes published by the English Place-Name Society in 1931 and 1932".<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 172</ref>
*[[Beowulf: An Introduction to the Study of the Poem|Review notes for ''Beowulf: An Introduction to the Study of the Poem'']]
*"[[The Ulsterior Motive]]"
*"[[On the translation of poetry]]'' (partially published)

==Drama==
*''The Bloodhound, the Chef, and the Suffragette''<ref>{{HM|Bio}}, p. 67</ref>

==Fiction==

*''[[Of Aulë and the Dwarves]]''
*''[[Anaxartamel]]''
*''[[Of the Ents and the Eagles]]''
*''[[Anaxartaron Onyalië]]''
*''[[The End of Bovadium]]''
*''[[The King of the Green Dozen]]''
*''[[The Orgog]]''
*''[[The Lay of the Fall of Gondolin]]''
*"The Brothers in Arms" (or "The Brothers-in-Arms")<ref name=CGC842>{{CG|C}}, p. 842</ref>
*"Companions of the Rose"<ref name=CGC843/>
*"Copernicus and Ptolemy" (or "Copernicus v. Ptolemy")<ref name=CGC843/>
*"The Dale-lands"<ref name=CGC843>{{CG|C}}, p. 843</ref>

==Poetry==

*''[[The Trumpets of Faerie]]''
*([[Rehabilitations and Other Essays|Unknown "alliterative poem"]])
*''[[Tales and Songs of Bimble Bay]]''
*"[[Completorium]]"<ref name=CGC843/>
*"[[From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames|From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames (second stanza)]] [add note in article]
*"[[The Horns of Ylmir|The Grimness of the Sea]]" [add note in article]
*"[[The Horns of the Host of Doriath]]"<ref name=CGC848>{{CG|C}}, p. 848</ref>
*"[[Magna Dei Gloria]]"<ref name=CGC850>{{CG|C}}, p. 850</ref>
*"[[The Two Riders. Earlier versions]]"
*"[[The Brothers in Arms]]" (or The Brothers-inArms).
*"The Children of Hurin. Another version of The Children of Hurin, with the same title,unpublished, is in rhyming couplets.
*"[[Companions of the Rose]]".
*"[[Completorium. Earlier called Evening]]".
*"[[Consolatrix Afflictorum]]"
*"[[Copernicus and Ptolemy]]" (or Copernicus v. Ptolemy). Earlier called Dark.
*"[[Courage Speaks with the Love of Earth]]"
*"[[The Dale-lands]]". Earlier called The Dale Lands.
*"[[Dark Are the Clouds about the North]]"
*"[[Darkness on the Road]]"
*"[[Doworst]]" (partially published)
*"[[A Dream of Coming Home]]"
*"[[Elf Alone]]". Earlier called The Lonely Harebell.
*"[[Ferrum et Sanguis]]"
*"[[From Iffley]]"
*"[[The Forest-walker]]". Earlier called The Forest Walker.
*"[[A Fragment of an Epic: Before Jerusalem Richard Makes an End of Speech]]".
*"[[G.B.S. Earlier called GBS]]".
*"[[The Grimness of the Sea]]".
*"[[The Horns of the Host of Doriath]]". An earlier version was called The Trumpets of Faery.
*"[[The Lonely Harebell]]"
*"[[May-day]]". Earlier called May Day, May Day in a Backward Year.
*"[[A Memory of Julyin England]]"
*"[[Meolchwitum sind marmanstane]]"
*"[[The Mermaid's Flute]]".
*"[[Monoceros, the Unicorn]]"
*"[[Morning]]"*"[[Morning Song]]". Earlier called Morning-song
*"[[Morning Tea]]"
*"[[The New Lemminkainen]]"
*"[[Now and Ever]]"
*"[[Old Grabbler]]". One of the Tales and Songs of Bimble Bay. Earlier called Poor Old Grabbler.
*"[[Outside]]".
*"[[The Pool of the Dead Year]]"
*"[[Poor Old Grabbler]]"
*"[[Reginhardus the Fox]]"
*"[[A Rime for My Boy]]"
*"[[The Ruined Enchanter: A Fairy Ballad]]"
*"[[The Sirens]]"
*"[[Tol Eressea (poem)|Tol Eressea]]" An earlier version of The Lonely Isle.
*"[[A Song of Bimble Bay]]". One of the Tales and Songs of Bimble Bay.
*"[[Sparrow Song]]" (Bilink). Earlier called Sparrowsong.
*"[[Stella Vespertina]]". Earlier called Consolatrix Afflictorum.
*"[[Sunset in a Town]]".
*"[[The Swallow and the Traveller on the Plains]]". Earlier called Thoughts on Parade.
*"[[The Thatch of Poppies]]"
*"[[Vestr um Haf]]". Adapted as Bilbo's Last Song.

==Letters==
*''See article [[Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"|Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"]]''

==Linguistics (invented languages)==
*([[Asëa#Etymology|''athelas''/''asëa'' etymology (1970s)]])
*[[Book of the Foxrook]] (partially published)
*Common Eldarin pronominal elements (grammatical description; partially published)<ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 14</ref><ref group=note>This manuscript appears to be included with the published "Quenya Pronominal Elements" (cf. {{VT|49b}}, p. 50).</ref>
*Discussion of Quenya demonstrative and relative pronouns (partially published; dating from the 1940s)<ref>{{PE|16}}, pp. 96-7</ref>
*"Homophonic stems" (partially published; ca. 1968, typescript text)<ref>{{VT|49a}}, p. 14</ref>
*[[Khuzdul]] phonology and root modifications<ref>{{webcite|author=Carl Hostetter|articleurl=http://www.lotrplaza.com/archives/index.php?Archive=archive&TID=161449|articlename=reply to: Khuzdul - mostly to Aelfwine/Carl Hostetter|dated=26 Nov 2004|website=Plaza|accessed=17 Apr 2017}}</ref>
*[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/elfling/message/14958 "Lyenna" inscription (1968)]
*[[Mágol]]
*[[Negation in Quenya|"Late essay", ca. 1966-70]] (partially published)
*Noldorin Grammar<ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 44</ref>
*Pronominal endings (1950s)<ref>{{VT|50a}}, p. 21</ref>
*Specimens of Tolkien's invented languages in [[tengwar]]-type script from the 1930s (might appear in "future issues of ''[[Parma Eldalamberon]]''")<ref>{{PE|20}}, p. 5</ref>
*[[Taliska]] historical grammar and dictionary<ref>{{VT|27a}}, pp. 5-6</ref>
*[[Westron Tengwar|Alphabet of Fëanor: Numenian, or Westron, Mode]]"

==Miscellaneous==

*Annotated map of Middle-earth<ref>{{webcite|author=Alison Flood|articleurl=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/23/jrr-tolkien-middle-earth-annotated-map-blackwells-lord-of-the-rings|articlename=Tolkien's annotated map of Middle-earth discovered inside copy of Lord of the Rings|dated=23 October 2015|website=[http://www.theguardian.com/ theguardian.com]|accessed=24 October 2015}}</ref>
*''[[The Book of Ishness]]'' (partially published)
*[[Cigar bill (3 March 1972)]]
*Collection at the [[University of Leeds]] (includes letter [[Letter to Arthur Ransome]] and transcriptions into [[Tengwar]] of parts of this and Ransome's letter)<ref>{{CG|C}}, pp. 207-8</ref><ref name=Leeds>{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/3305/tolkien_sales_are_not_very_great|articlename=Tolkien: "Sales are not very great"|dated=16 October 2012|website=[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/ University of Leeds]|accessed=21 October 2012}}</ref>
*Collection of [[Simonne d'Ardenne]] (includes letters, lecture notes, etc.; only a ''[[tengwar]]'' inscription from the collection published)<ref>Nathalie Kotowski, "Letter to the Editor", in [[Vinyar Tengwar 23|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 23]] ([[1992]]), p. 16</ref>
*[[The Diaries of J.R.R. Tolkien]] (partially published)
*[[English to Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]]
*"A few minor items" related to the [[Letters from Father Christmas|''Father Christmas'' letters]] ("verso inscriptions", "a couple of plainer envelopes ... and a couple of brief notes")<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Wayne G. Hammond]], [[Christina Scull]]|articleurl=http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2012/11/06/the-father-christmas-letters-4/|articlename=The ‘Father Christmas’ Letters (comments section)|dated=21 November 2012|website=HS|accessed=24 March 2013}}</ref>
*[[Index questions|"Index questions" (Glossary-index)]] (partially published)
*[[Oxford University visitor's page]]
*"[[T.H. White|''The Sword of the Stone'' manuscript]]"

==Translations and editions==
*[[Beowulf (poem)|''Beowulf'' (alliterative translation)]]<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Michael D.C. Drout]]|articleurl=http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/2014/05/jrr-tolkiens-beowulf-translation.html|articlename=J.R.R. Tolkien's ''Beowulf'' Translation|dated=26 May 2014|website=[http://wormtalk.blogspot.com/ Wormtalk and Slugspeak]|accessed=30 May 2014}}</ref>
*the "[[Clarendon Chaucer]]"
*"Gunnar's End". [Translation of brief passage from the Norse ''[[Wikipedia:Atlakviða|Atlakviða]]'' into [[Old English]] verse.]<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 847</ref>
*''[[The Owl and the Nightingale]]''
*''[[Wikipedia:Ormulum|Ormulum]]''<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Anders Stenström|Beregond, Anders Stenström]]|articleurl=http://tolkienseminariet.wordpress.com/2015/10/19/23-oktober-2014/|articlename=Tolkienseminariet 23 oktober 2014|dated=19 October 2015|website=[http://tolkienseminariet.wordpress.com/ tolkienseminariet.wordpress.com]|accessed=19 October 2015}}</ref>
*''[[Pwyll Prince of Dyved]]''
*(''[[Die Walküre]]'')

{{references|note}}
[[Category:Index]]

Rosalind Ramage

2018-08-16T12:29:16Z

Druss:

The '''poem for Rosalind Ramage''' refers to a [[Index:Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien|poem]] written by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], published in 2018 in ''[[Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth]]''. The poem was "''written for an American girl named Rosalind Ramage who had written Tolkien a fan letter in October [[1964]]''". Tolkien submitted the poem, together with "[[The Dragon's Visit]]" and "[[Once upon a Time]]", for publication in ''[[Winter's Tales for Children 1]]''. Due to lack of space, only the two latter poems were included in the children's anthology.<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Douglas A. Anderson]]|articleurl=http://tolkienandfantasy.blogspot.com/2013/07/the-mystery-of-lintips.html|articlename=The Mystery of Lintips|dated=22 July 2013|website=[http://tolkienandfantasy.blogspot.com/ Tolkien and Fantasy]|accessed=23 July 2013}}</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Unpublished material]]

Fourth Age 41

2018-05-21T08:08:23Z

Druss: correction of the date introduce into the 50th anniversary's LotR

{{ardayearheader|31|33|34|41|42|48|55}}__NOTOC__
==[[Mid-year's Day]]==
* [[Samwise Gamgee]] is elected [[Mayor of Michel Delving]] for the sixth time.<ref name="Later">{{App|Later}}.</ref>
* At Samwise's request, [[Thain]] [[Peregrin Took]] makes [[Fastred of Greenholm|Fastred]] the [[Warden of Westmarch]]. Fastred and [[Elanor Gardner|Elanor]] make their dwelling at [[Undertowers]] on the [[Tower Hills]], where their descendants, the [[Fairbairn Family|Fairbairns of the Towers]], dwelt for many generations.<ref name="Later"/>
==Within the Year==
* Birth of [[Holfast Gardner]], son of [[Frodo Gardner]] and grandson of [[Samwise Gamgee]].<ref>{{App|Gamgee}}</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Fourth Age years|0, Fourth Age 0041]]

Fourth Age 34

2018-05-21T08:07:08Z

Druss: moving ot 41 FA, following the corrections of the 50th anniversary's LotR

{{ardayearheader|30|31|33|34|41|42|48}}__NOTOC__
==[[Mid-year's Day]]==
* [[Samwise Gamgee]] is elected [[Mayor of Michel Delving]] for the fifth time.<ref name="Later">{{App|Later}}.</ref>

==Within the Year==

* Death of [[Imrahil]], [[Princes of Dol Amroth|Prince]] of [[Dol Amroth]].<ref name="Dol">{{PM|Elendil}}, The Line of Dol Amroth, p. 221</ref>
* [[Elphir]], son of Imrahil, becomes the twenty-third [[Princes of Dol Amroth|Prince]] of [[Dol Amroth]].<ref name="Dol"/>

{{references}}
[[Category:Fourth Age years|0, Fourth Age 0034]]

Bucklebury

2018-04-30T06:49:23Z

Druss:

'''Bucklebury''' was the chief village of [[Buckland]], lying in the shadow of [[Buck Hill]], seat of the [[Master of Buckland]]. It was built about a mile east of the banks of the River [[Brandywine]] where, to cross the river, was constructed the [[Bucklebury Ferry]].<ref>{{FR|Part}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The name means Buck-burg, or Buck-town (''buck'' always means male goat or deer).

[[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] notes that it's "Buck''le''bury" rather than plain "Buckbury" because the word is either an alteration of earlier ''Bucken-bury'' (Bucken being archaic plural) or a reduction of '''''Buckl'''and''.<ref name="nomen">{{HM|N}}, p. 767</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:Buckland]]
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]

[[de:Bockenburg]]
[[fi:Bukinpuri]]

Mungo Baggins

2018-04-20T12:48:42Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Mungo Baggins
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[Hobbiton]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1207}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death={{SR|1300}}
| deathlocation=
| age=93
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Balbo Baggins]] and [[Berylla Boffin]]
| siblings=[[Pansy Baggins|Pansy]], [[Ponto Baggins I|Ponto]], [[Largo Baggins|Largo]], [[Lily Baggins|Lily]]
| spouse=[[Laura Grubb]]
| children=[[Bungo Baggins|Bungo]], [[Belba Baggins|Belba]], [[Longo Baggins|Longo]], [[Linda Baggins|Linda]] and [[Bingo Baggins|Bingo]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}'''Mungo Baggins''' was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] of [[the Shire]].

==History==
Mungo was the eldest child of [[Balbo Baggins]] and [[Berylla Boffin]]. He married [[Laura Grubb]], and they had five children together: [[Bungo Baggins|Bungo]], [[Belba Baggins|Belba]], [[Longo Baggins|Longo]], [[Linda Baggins|Linda]] and [[Bingo Baggins|Bingo]].<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Baggins]][[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Mungo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Mungo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/bessac/mungo_bessac]]

Mosco Burrows

2018-04-20T12:45:03Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Mosco Burrows
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[Hobbiton]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1387}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death=
| deathlocation=
| age=
| notablefor=
| family=[[Burrows Family|Burrows]]
| parentage=[[Milo Burrows]] and [[Peony Baggins]]
| siblings=[[Moro Burrows|Moro]], [[Myrtle Burrows|Myrtle]] and [[Minto Burrows|Minto]]
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Mosco Burrows''' was a Hobbit of [[the Shire]].

==History==
Mosco was the eldest child of [[Milo Burrows|Milo]] and [[Peony Baggins|Peony Burrows]]. He was present at Bilbo's famous [[Bilbo's Farewell Party|Birthday Party]] at the age of just fourteen.<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Burrows]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Mosco Lochner]]
[[fi:Mosco Onkaloinen]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/terrier/mosco_terrier]]

Mentha Brandybuck

2018-04-20T12:42:15Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Mentha Brandybuck
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[Buckland]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1383}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death=
| deathlocation=
| age=
| notablefor=
| family=[[Brandybuck Family|Brandybuck]]
| parentage=[[Marmadas Brandybuck]]
| siblings=[[Merimas Brandybuck|Merimas]] and [[Melilot Brandybuck|Melilot]]
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Female
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Mentha Brandybuck''' was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] of [[Buckland]].

==History==
Mentha was the second child of [[Marmadas Brandybuck]]. She was present at [[Bilbo's Farewell Party|Bilbo's Birthday Party]].<ref>{{App|Brandybuck}}</ref>
==Etymology==
[[wikipedia:Mentha|Mentha]] is the Latin name of the genus "mint".

{{references}}
[[Category:Brandybuck]]
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Greco-Roman names]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Minze Brandybock]]
[[fi:Mentha Rankkibuk]]
[[fr:Mentha Brandibouc]]

Lotho Sackville-Baggins

2018-04-20T12:40:54Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Lotho Sackville-Baggins
| image=[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (video game) - Lotho Sackville-Baggins.JPG|250px]]
| caption=Lotho Sackville-Baggins from [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]
| pronun=
| othernames=Pimple, Chief
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[Bag End]], [[Hobbiton]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1364}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death={{SR|1419}}
| deathlocation=[[Bag End]]
| age=55
| notablefor=
| family=[[Sackville-Baggins Family|Sackville Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Otho Sackville-Baggins]] and [[Lobelia Sackville-Baggins|Lobelia Bracegirdle]]
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=Sandy<ref name=Three>{{FR|I3}}</ref>
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Lotho Sackville-Baggins''' ({{TA|2964}} - {{TA|3019|n}}, died aged 55) was the only child of [[Otho Sackville-Baggins|Otho]] and [[Lobelia Sackville-Baggins|Lobelia]] [[Sackville-Baggins Family|Sackville-Baggins]].<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref> For a short time at the end of the [[Third Age]] he assumed illegal control of [[the Shire]].

==History==
After Lotho's father, Otho, died in {{TA|3012}}, Lotho inherited his [[pipe-weed]] plantations in the [[Southfarthing]], ensuring his status as a wealthy Hobbit.<ref name=Scouring>{{RK|VI8}}</ref>

On [[23 September]] {{TA|3018|n}}<ref name=Great>{{App|Great}}</ref> Lotho and Lobelia arrived at [[Bag End]] after lunch to take stock of the property and to obtain the keys.<ref name=Three/> Soon thereafter they moved into the residence and Lotho began a programme of buying an excessive amount of property and goods. The goods were carted away to the south by [[Men]] ("[[ruffians]]") from [[Isengard]]. When people began to complain about shortages the ruffians proceeded to assert Lotho's power over the Shire. When [[Will Whitfoot]], the rightful [[Mayor of the Shire]], set out to protest against Lotho's activities the ruffians captured him and incarcerated him in the "[[Lockholes]]". With Whitfoot out of the way, Lotho began calling himself Chief [[Shirriffs|Shirriff]], or simply '''[[Chief]]'''. Among the Hobbits Lotho was known as ''Pimple''.<ref name=Scouring/>

Lotho's "reign" over the Shire ended in [[September]] {{TA|3019|n}} when [[Saruman]] (called "[[Sharkey]]") arrived in the Shire<ref>{{App|Chief}}</ref> and took over Bag End. Soon Lotho's mother, Lobelia, was taken to the Lockholes and Lotho was no longer seen in public. When Saruman was ousted by Frodo and his companions, he revealed that [[Gríma|Gríma Wormtongue]] had stabbed Lotho in his sleep.<ref name=Scouring/>

==Etymology==
The name ''Lotho'' represents an original [[Hobbitish]] [[Westron]] name ''Lotha'' which was meaningless in contemporary speech.<ref>{{App|Translation}}</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]:'''
:Lotho walks around in Bywater.

{{references}}

[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Sackville-Baggins]]
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Lotho Sackheim-Beutlin]]
[[fi:Lotho Säkinheimo-Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/bessac-descarcelle/lotho_bessac-descarcelle]]

Longo Baggins

2018-04-20T12:38:36Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Longo Baggins
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[The Shire]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1260}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death={{SR|1350}}
| deathlocation=
| age=90
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Mungo Baggins]] and [[Laura Grubb]]
| siblings=[[Bungo Baggins|Bungo]], [[Belba Baggins|Belba]], [[Linda Baggins|Linda]] and [[Bingo Baggins|Bingo]]
| spouse=[[Camellia Sackville]]
| children=[[Otho Sackville-Baggins]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Longo Baggins''' was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] of [[the Shire]].

==History==
Longo was the third child and second son of [[Mungo Baggins]] and [[Laura Grubb]]. He married [[Camellia Sackville]], the daughter of the [[Sackville Family]] patriarch.<ref>{{L|214}}</ref> In {{SR|1310}}, their son [[Otho Sackville-Baggins]] was born.<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

{{references}}

[[Category:Baggins]][[Category:Hobbits]][[Category:Sackville-Baggins]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Longo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Longo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/bessac/longo_bessac]]

Largo Baggins

2018-04-20T12:36:54Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Largo Baggins
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[The Shire]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1220}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death={{SR|1312}}
| deathlocation=
| age=92
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Balbo Baggins]] and [[Berylla Boffin]]
| siblings=[[Mungo Baggins|Mungo]], [[Pansy Baggins|Pansy]], [[Ponto Baggins I|Ponto]] and [[Lily Baggins|Lily]]
| spouse=[[Tanta Hornblower]]
| children=[[Fosco Baggins|Fosco]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Largo Baggins''' was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] of [[the Shire]].

==History==
Largo was the third son of [[Balbo Baggins]]. He married [[Tanta Hornblower]], and had one child, [[Fosco Baggins|Fosco]].<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Hobbits]][[Category:Baggins]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Largo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Largo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/bessac/largo_bessac]]

Dudo Baggins

2018-04-20T09:54:08Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Dudo Baggins
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[The Shire]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1311}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death={{SR|1409}}
| deathlocation=
| age=98
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Fosco Baggins]] and [[Ruby Bolger]]
| siblings=[[Drogo Baggins|Drogo]] and [[Dora Baggins|Dora]]
| spouse=
| children=[[Daisy Baggins|Daisy]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Dudo Baggins''' was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] of [[the Shire]].

==History==
Dudo was the youngest child of [[Fosco Baggins]] and [[Ruby Bolger]]. He was the brother of [[Drogo Baggins]] and had one daughter, [[Daisy Baggins|Daisy]], who married [[Griffo Boffin]].<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

Dudo was a guest at [[Bilbo's Farewell Party]].

{{references}}
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Baggins]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Dudo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Dudo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hobbits:bessac:dudo_bessac]]

Drogo Baggins

2018-04-20T09:52:54Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Drogo Baggins
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[The Shire]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1308}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death={{SR|1380}}
| deathlocation=
| age=72
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Fosco Baggins]] and [[Ruby Bolger]]
| siblings=[[Dora Baggins|Dora]] and [[Dudo Baggins|Dudo]]
| spouse=[[Primula Brandybuck]]
| children=[[Frodo Baggins]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}

'''Drogo Baggins''' was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] of [[the Shire]]. He was the father of [[Frodo Baggins]].

==History==
Drogo Baggins was the second child, and oldest son, of [[Fosco Baggins]] and [[Ruby Bolger]], born in {{SR|1308}}. He married [[Primula Brandybuck]], and had one child, [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]].<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

A regular [[Shire-hobbit]], fond of good food, he seemed to adopt the curious customs of the [[Bucklanders]], like boating. This was the cause of his irregular death, drowning in a boating accident with his wife Primula. Frodo was still very young and he was taken under the custody of his uncle, [[Rorimac Brandybuck]].<ref>{{FR|Party}}</ref>

==Etymology==
The name ''Drogo'' was meaningless in contemporary [[Hobbitish]] [[Westron]]. It represented an original name ''Droga''.<ref>{{App|Translation}}</ref>
{{references}}
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Baggins]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Drogo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Drogo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hobbits:bessac:drogo_bessac]]

Bungo Baggins

2018-04-20T09:10:57Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Bungo Baggins
| image=[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring - Bungo Baggins.png|250px]]
| caption=Bungo Baggins from ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]''
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[Bag End]], [[Hobbiton]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1246}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death={{SR|1326}}
| deathlocation=
| age=80
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Mungo Baggins]] and [[Laura Grubb]]
| siblings=[[Belba Baggins|Belba]], [[Longo Baggins|Longo]], [[Linda Baggins|Linda]] and [[Bingo Baggins|Bingo]]
| spouse=[[Belladonna Took]]
| children=[[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Bungo Baggins''' ({{TA|2846}} - {{TA|2926|n}}, died aged 80<ref name="Baggins">{{App|C1}}</ref>) was a well-to-do [[Hobbits|Hobbit]], and the father of [[Bilbo Baggins]]. Father and son were so much alike, in looks and behaviour, that Bilbo seemed like a "second edition" of his "solid and comfortable" father.<ref name="Party">{{H|Party}}</ref>

==History==
Bungo was the eldest child of [[Mungo Baggins]] and [[Laura Grubb]]. He married [[Belladonna Took]], daughter of the [[Gerontius Took|Old Took]], towards {{SR|1290}}. Bungo and Belladonna had only one child together, the infamous [[Bilbo Baggins]].<ref name="Baggins"/>

Apart from fathering Bilbo, Bungo's other achievements were that he built and excavated the rather luxurious [[Bag End]] in the [[Hobbiton Hill|Hill]] in [[Hobbiton]] and that he laid down several bottles of [[Old Winyards]] wine that would be enjoyed by [[Rorimac Brandybuck]] after [[Bilbo's Farewell Party]]<ref name="Party"/> and by the small party on [[21 September]] {{TA|3018}} that [[Frodo Baggins]] gave before leaving Bag End.<ref>{{FR|Three}}</ref>

Bungo had an aptitude for either remembering or coining proverbs. Bilbo quoted his father's sayings "third time pays for all" before making his first descent into [[Erebor]]<ref>{{H|Inside}}</ref> and "while there's life there's hope" when leading the Dwarves down to [[Smaug]]'s lair.<ref>{{H|Home}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The name ''Bungo'' was meaningless in contemporary [[Hobbitish]] [[Westron]]. It represented an original name ''Bunga''.<ref>{{App|Translation}}</ref>

==Portrayal in adaptations==
'''2002: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'':'''
:A portrait of Bungo Baggins hangs in Bag End. It is based on a beardless [[Peter Jackson]].<ref>[[Peter Jackson]], [[Fran Walsh]], [[Philippa Boyens]], {{fotree}}, "[[Farewell Dear Bilbo]]", Director's commentary</ref>

'''2014: ''[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]'':'''
:The same portrait is featured by the end of the film, as Bilbo returns home from his journey to Erebor.

'''2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]]:'''
:A portrait of Belladonna, Bungo and a young Bilbo hangs at Bag End. As he looks at it, Bilbo exclaims "A Hobbit couldn't wish for nicer parents".<ref>[[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]], "Hobitton"</ref>

==See also==
*[[:Category:Images of Bungo Baggins|Images of Bungo Baggins]]

{{References}}
[[Category:Baggins]]
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]

[[de:Bungo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Bungo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hobbits:bessac:bungo_bessac]]

Frodo Baggins

2018-04-20T08:55:26Z

Druss:

{{cleanup}}
{{Disambig-two|the Ring-bearer|the son of [[Samwise Gamgee]]|[[Frodo Gardner]]}}
{{hobbit infobox
| name=Frodo Baggins
| image=[[File:Jenny Dolfen - Frodo Baggins.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Frodo Baggins" by [[Jenny Dolfen]]
| pronun=
| othernames=''[[#Names and epithets|See below]]''
| titles=
| position=[[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]]
| location=[[Brandy Hall]], [[Buckland]]<br/>[[Bag End]], [[Hobbiton]]<br/>[[Crickhollow]], [[Valinor]]
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]
| language=[[Westron]] and [[Sindarin]]
| birth=[[22 September]], {{TA|2968}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| sailedwest=[[29 September]], {{TA|3021}}
| sailedfrom=[[Grey Havens]]
| age=53
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Drogo Baggins]] and [[Primula Brandybuck]]
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Male
| height=Taller than most Hobbits<ref name="Strider">{{FR|Strider}}</ref>
| hair=Brown<ref group="note">In the chapter ''[[Strider]]'', [[Nob]] says to Frodo: "And I made a nice imitation of your head with a brown woollen mat"</ref>
| eyes=
| clothing=[[Mithril#The Mithril Coat|''mithril'' coat]], [[Elven cloaks|Elven cloak]]
| weapons=[[Sting]]
| steed=[[Strider (pony)|Strider]]
}}
{{quote|And though all the mighty elf-friends of old, [[Hador]], and [[Húrin]], and [[Túrin]], and [[Beren]] himself were assembled together, your seat should be among them.|Elrond to Frodo Baggins<ref name=council>{{FR|Council}}</ref>}}
'''Frodo Baggins''' was a [[Hobbits|hobbit]] of the [[Third Age]], the most famous of all Hobbits in the histories for his leading role in the [[Quest of the Ring]]. During this epic quest, he bore [[the One Ring]] to [[Mount Doom]] and there destroyed it, giving him renown like no other [[Hobbits|Halfling]] throughout [[Middle-earth]]. He is also peculiar for being, as a [[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]], one of the three Hobbits who sailed from Middle-earth to [[Aman]], there to die in peace.

==History==
===Childhood and youth===
Frodo, the child of the respectable [[Drogo Baggins]] and [[Primula Brandybuck]], was born on [[22 September]] of {{SR|1368}}. After his parents died in a boating accident, Frodo went to live in [[Brandy Hall]] with his mother’s relatives, the [[Brandybucks]]. He grew up under the guardianship of the [[Master of Buckland]] [[Rorimac Brandybuck|Rorimac "Goldfather" Brandybuck]], who was his uncle. Frodo was a bit of a troublesome lad;{{fact}} he was once caught stealing [[mushrooms]] from [[Farmer Maggot]], who in return thrashed Frodo and set his three dogs to chase Frodo from [[Bamfurlong]] to [[Bucklebury Ferry]].

Frodo stayed in Buckland until his uncle [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] adopted him and took him in to live at [[Bag End]], Bilbo's estate in [[Hobbiton]]. He enjoyed life with his "queer" Uncle Bilbo, with whom he shared the same birthday; Bilbo taught him to read, and told him stories of the past, even giving him some instruction in the [[elvish]] tongue. It is possible Bilbo even took his young cousin to see the [[Elves]] that wandered about outside [[the Shire]]. Bilbo made Frodo his heir, frustrating the attempts of the disagreeable [[Sackville-Baggins Family|Sackville-Baggins]]es, who coveted the estate of Bag End.

Frodo and Bilbo were comfortable and well off until {{TA|3001}}. At this time, Bilbo threw an enormous [[Bilbo's Farewell Party|party]] to celebrate his 111th birthday, and Frodo's 33rd, the date of Frodo's coming of age. At this party Bilbo gave his farewell speech, and made his long planned "disappearance" and withdrawal from the Shire. Frodo, who had been informed beforehand of the "joke", as Bilbo called it, was spared the shock that afflicted the other assembled Hobbits. Frodo returned home as the new Master of Bag End, per [[Bilbo's will]]. He was greeted there by Gandalf, who informed him that, among other things, Frodo had inherited Bilbo's [[The One Ring|magic ring]].

===Master of Bag End===
[[File:Eric Faure-Brac - Bag End.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Eric Faure-Brac - ''Bag End'']]Frodo took charge of distributing the presents Bilbo had left for the other hobbits, a long and tiring task. The Baggins' old friend [[Gandalf]] the [[Wizards|Wizard]], who had come for the festivities, warned Frodo not to use the magic ring, and to keep it secret and safe. He then left back into the wide world, curiosity nagging his mind about the ring.

Frodo, meanwhile, was quite well off. He lived in peace and respectability for seventeen years, when Gandalf returned with the dreadful revelation that the "magic ring" was really [[the One Ring]] of [[Sauron]], a thing of evil power thousands of years old. Furthermore, the Dark Lord was now aware of its survival, and would be searching for it, as [[Gollum]] had now revealed under torture that it was to be found in the Shire. After a long discussion and a test by fire, the two agreed that Frodo would have to leave the Shire for his own safety and [[Samwise Gamgee]] the gardener would go with him. Gandalf recommended Rivendell as a destination, as the road was likely safe and the haven good. He told Frodo to take the alias [[Mr. Underhill|Underhill]] abroad. Frodo was reluctant, but bought a house in [[Crickhollow]] as an excuse to head east.

Gandalf stayed for two months while Frodo worked out the details. At the end of that time he left to "get some news", as rather disturbing tidings had come to his ears. He promised to be back for the farewell party. Meanwhile, Frodo was not aware that some of his closest friends were watching him; [[Fredegar Bolger|Fredegar "Fatty" Bolger]], his cousins [[Peregrin Took|Peregrin "Pippin" Took]], and [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck]], and Sam himself, knew that Frodo and Gandalf were in some trouble concerning the Ring, and that Frodo was preparing for a long adventure.

As autumn passed, Frodo was waiting for Gandalf who did not return, and Frodo grew quite anxious. Merry and Fatty drove the cart of Frodo's belongings ahead, while Frodo still waited for Gandalf. At the last possible day he departed with Pippin and Sam.

===Hobbiton to Crickhollow===
[[File:Alan Lee - Feasting with the Elves.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Alan Lee]] - ''Feasting with the Elves'']]
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Last Sight of Hobbiton.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Last Sight of Hobbiton'']]Less than a day into their journeying, Frodo, strangely nervous, requested that the threesome hide upon the approach of a horseman. The rider was dressed in black, upon a black horse, making queer sniffing noises. Frodo felt the urge to put on the Ring and vanish, but just as he was giving in the rider departed at a trot. Samwise then remarked upon the [[Nazgûl|Black Rider]] that had spoken to his father, [[Gaffer Gamgee]], some time earlier. This made Frodo wish that he had waited for Gandalf.

That night, they were again overtaken by a Black Horseman. This time it seemed to be able to sniff out their hiding place. But as it approached, it was driven away by the song of a group of [[Elves]]. Their leader, [[Gildor]], greeted the hobbits warmly, and lauded Frodo for his knowledge of their tongue. Frodo tried to get information from Gildor on the Black Riders, but the elf would tell him very little. Gildor foresaw that Frodo would have many dealings with the Riders in the future, and urged him to flee them whenever he met them. He and his party left the Hobbits before daybreak, while they slept.

The next day the threesome agreed to stay off the road. After a brief scare when Sam sighted a Rider, they worried about losing their way. That evening they heard a terrible wail, and Frodo distinguished words in it. Before long they came to [[Bamfurlong]], the property of [[Farmer Maggot]]. Although Pippin knew Maggot, Frodo recalled a scare he had received at a young age after caught stealing the farmer’s mushrooms, being threatened with the dogs. He froze when the dogs came forth from the house, but Maggot's hospitality soon won him over. When Maggot told of a Black Rider who had stopped at his house asking for "Baggins," and made several shrewd guesses, Frodo grew uncomfortable. Maggot took them to [[Bucklebury Ferry]] in his wagon. There they joined up with Merry. As they were ferried across into [[Buckland]], they caught sight of a dark shape on the landing from which they had come.

===Crickhollow to Bree===
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Under the Spell of the Barrow-wight.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Under the Spell of the Barrow-wight'']]
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Bathing at Crickhollow.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Bathing at Crickhollow'']]
When they reached the house in Crickhollow, the other hobbits reveal their knowledge of the One Ring, and promise to stick with him on the road to [[Rivendell]]. The next morning, leaving Fatty to keep house, they plunged into the [[Old Forest]]. In time they were driven by the trees down to the [[Withywindle]], where they were ensnared by [[Old Man Willow]]. Rescued by [[Tom Bombadil]], the hobbits came to his house. There they met Tom's wife, [[Goldberry]], and Frodo was moved to poetry over her loveliness. He was interested in Bombadil himself, and several times tried to learn who he was. That night he dreamed of a white-haired figure on a pinnacle of stone, borne away by an eagle.

The next day Frodo tried on the Ring, after finding it had no effect on Bombadil. Tom nevertheless could see him, for he was not subjected to the Ring’s power. That night he dreamed once more, a dream he never forgot.

{{Blockquote|Frodo heard a sweet singing running in his mind: a song that seemed to come like a pale light behind a grey rain-curtain, and growing stronger to turn the veil all to glass and silver, until at last it was rolled back, and a far green country opened before him under a swift sunrise.|''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', [[Fog on the Barrow-downs]]}}

After bidding Goldberry and Tom farewell, the Hobbits went on and passed through the [[barrow-downs]]. Getting lost in the mist, however, they were taken by the [[barrow-wights]], Frodo last of all. Frodo woke in the barrow to find the barrow-wight bending over his three friends. He rose and in a tremendous act of bravery and resilience took a sword and smote off the wight's hand. Then he summoned Bombadil with a [[Ho! Tom Bombadil, Tom Bombadillo!|song]] he had taught him, and Bombadil drove the wight away. Bombadil helped him wake Merry, Pippin, and Sam, gave them their ponies, and escorted them all to the road before turning his face back toward Withywindle. The hobbits, meanwhile, entered Bree and took lodging (at Bombadil’s recommendation) at [[The Prancing Pony]] inn, Frodo under the name of [[Mr. Underhill|Underhill]], as Gandalf had suggested.

===Strider and Weathertop===
While Merry went out to take a walk in the night air, the other hobbits came down to the common-room and were introduced by the landlord [[Barliman Butterbur]] to the gathering, Frodo under his alias. Frodo asked if Gandalf was present in Bree, only to learn that he had not yet arrived. While Pippin and Sam enjoyed the drink and conversation, Frodo remained withdrawn, soon falling into conversation with a curious [[Rangers of the North|ranger]] called [[Aragorn|Strider]], who gave him a warning about letting his friends talk to much. Pippin began to tell about [[Bilbo's Farewell Party|Bilbo's Birthday Party]], and Frodo, at Strider’s encouragement and in an attempt to prevent the name of Baggins from being raised, began to sing ''[[The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late]]''. This proved popular with the gathering, but unfortunately, as Frodo relaxed, he fell from the table and the Ring slipped on his finger, causing him to vanish.
[[File:Peter Xavier Price - Strider in The Prancing Pony.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Peter Xavier Price]] - ''Strider in The Prancing Pony'']]
[[File:John Howe - Against the Shadow.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[John Howe]] - ''Against the Shadow'']]
Frodo crawled over to Strider's corner and slipped off the Ring, and said that he had rolled quickly to the side. The suspicious Breelanders, however, grew angry or frightened, and eventually all left the common-room. Frodo and his comrades retired to their room, where they found Strider waiting to talk to them. Strider was honest and blunt, telling what he had overheard and what he knew of them, as well as warning them of the Black Riders and traitors in Bree. He urged them to accept his aide by inviting him into the company. Frodo was leaning to believe the ranger when Butterbur broke in, giving Frodo the long-awaited letter from Gandalf, undelivered by Butterbur’s forgetfulness. After some little bit of light was shed on the situation to the innkeeper, he swore to help the hobbits in any way he could, as a friend of Gandalf and one very much afraid of Mordor. Frodo, reading the letter, learned that Gandalf recommended Strider as one to whom Frodo could go for help. After some further debate, Frodo agreed to let Strider lead them to Rivendell.

Strider arranged for a deception, by moving them to a different room. The next morning, their ponies were gone and the room was ravaged. Butterbur paid for a [[Bill the Pony|replacement pony]], and the four hobbits and ranger set out into the Wilds. They passed through [[Chetwood]] and [[Midgewater Marshes]], and finally to the [[Weather Hills]] before coming up to [[Weathertop]]. Black Riders were sighted from the top of the cairn, and Strider counseled to remain where they were. Shortly after the Black Riders came, and Frodo was stricken down. In desperation he put on the Ring and saw the [[Nazgûl]] in their true forms. Frodo then tried to attack in [[Varda|Elbereth]]’s name, but their leader, the [[Witch-king]] of [[Angmar]], stabbed Frodo in the shoulder with a [[Morgul-knife]], before being driven away by Strider.

===Weathertop to Rivendell===
Because of a piece of the knife embedded in his shoulder, Frodo started to become ill, so his companions hurried to take him to the [[Rivendell|House of Elrond]]. After journeying for 12 days, they were found by [[Glorfindel]], one of the [[Calaquendi|High Elves]], who was sent by Elrond to help Frodo after he heard of him from Gildor. Glorfindel, seeing that Frodo was starting to fade, put him upon his horse, [[Asfaloth]], and ordered him to go on when the Ringwraiths approached. Asfaloth outran the steeds of the Nazgul and bore Frodo across the [[Ford of Bruinen]], but Frodo, who was on the brink of becoming a [[Wraiths|wraith]], turned around at the other side and defied the Nine. The Riders, were driven into the [[Bruinen|River]] by Glorfindel, Strider and the three hobbits, where they were swept away by the ensuing waters.<ref>{{FR|Flight}}</ref> As a sign that Frodo was shifting to the [[Wraith-world]], he could see the [[Unseen]] [[Light of Valinor|luminous form]] of Glorfindel.

Unconscious, Frodo was carried inside Rivendell, where Elrond removed the fragment of the knife from his shoulder. He awoke two days later, mostly recovered, and was delighted to find that Gandalf had arrived. Frodo's recovery was celebrated with a feast during which he met [[Glóin]] and asked concerning the [[Dwarves of Erebor]]. Afterwards, Elrond led his guests to the [[Hall of Fire]], where Frodo found Bilbo, whom he hadn't seen in 17 years. Bilbo asked to see the Ring and was saddened to see Frodo's negative reaction. The two hobbits then enjoyed talking about Bilbo's [[Translations from the Elvish|works on lore]] and [[the Shire]].<ref name="Meetings">{{FR|Meetings}}</ref>

===The Fellowship of the Ring===
[[File:Alan Lee - The Mirror of Galadriel.jpg|thumb|left|[[Alan Lee]] - ''The Mirror of Galadriel'']]
{{seealso|Quest of the Ring}}
[[File:Adam McDaniel - The Fellowship.jpg|Adam McDaniel - ''The Fellowship''|thumb]]
During the [[Council of Elrond]], it was decided that the Ring must be destroyed by casting it into the [[Cracks of Doom]]. Frodo volunteered to be the [[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]], and a [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] was formed to protect him; the fellowship included Gandalf, Aragorn (Strider's real name), [[Boromir]] of [[Gondor]], [[Legolas]] of the [[Woodland Realm]], [[Gimli]] of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]], and Frodo's friends Sam, Merry and Pippin.<ref name=council/> Before their departure, Bilbo gave [[Sting]] to Frodo, and his coat of ''[[mithril]]'' mail, to protect him on the perilous journey to [[Mount Doom]] that lay ahead.

On [[December 25]], the fellowship left Rivendell, and headed south along the west side of the [[Misty Mountains]]. They attempted to cross them by the Redhorn gate, but were thwarted by a fierce blizzard <ref>{{FR|II3}}</ref> and had to go back. After surviving a [[Wargs|Warg]] attack, Gandalf persuaded the company to go through the abandoned [[Dwarves|Dwarf]] kingdom of [[Moria]]. Just before entering Moria, Frodo was attacked by the [[Watcher in the Water]] and barely escaped. During the journey through Moria, Frodo began to suspect that something was tracking them. Later, inside the [[chamber of Mazarbul]], the Fellowship was attacked by [[Orcs]], and Frodo was struck by an Orc spear but was saved by the mithril coat he wore. The company escaped the chamber, and were close to exiting Moria, when [[Durin's Bane]] appeared and pursued them to the [[bridge of Khazad-dûm]] where Gandalf held him off so the rest of the Fellowship could escape. After breaking the bridge, both he and the [[Balrogs|Balrog]] fell and disappeared into the chasm below, after which Aragorn took over as leader.<ref>{{FR|Bridge}}</ref>

Eventually they reached [[Lothlórien]], and were housed by the elves at [[Caras Galadhon]]. During their rest there, [[Galadriel]] allowed Frodo and Sam to look into the [[Mirror of Galadriel]], in which they saw many things.<ref>{{FR|Mirror}}</ref> When leaving the Woods, Galadriel gave Frodo a [[Phial of Galadriel|vial]] with light from the [[Silmaril]] of [[Eärendil]].<ref>{{FR|Farewell}}</ref>

They travelled down the [[Anduin]] river in boats given to them by the elves. On their trip down the river, Frodo confirmed his suspicion that they were being trailed by Gollum. At [[Amon Hen]], the Ring's corrupting power caused Boromir to try to take the Ring from Frodo, who escaped by putting it on. Seeing the corrupting influence of the ring on Boromir, he then decided to leave the Fellowship and go on alone, but he was thwarted in this when Sam discovered him attempting to cross the [[Nen Hithoel]], and insisted on accompanying him.

===Emyn Muil to Ithilien===
The two companions reached [[Amon Lhaw]] and toiled through the [[Emyn Muil]]. Soon after, they found Gollum following them, and they captured him with the [[Elven rope]].
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''The Window on the West'']]
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Through the Marshes.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Through the Marshes'']]
Frodo decided to trust Gollum to be their guide. He led the Hobbits out of the Emyn Muil and through the [[Dead Marshes]]. During their route, they were delayed several times by a [[Nazgûl]] flying on a [[Fell beasts|fell beast]]. The Hobbits reached [[Carchost]], the western [[Towers of the Teeth|Tower of the Teeth]], where Frodo had intended to enter Mordor, but Gollum persuaded Frodo to follow him to a safer entrance, the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]]. During the next night's march they passed into [[North Ithilien]], and by daylight of [[March 7]] they reached the stream of [[Henneth Annûn]].

Their camp fire attracted the [[Rangers of Ithilien]], and their leader, [[Faramir]] (Boromir's brother), considered them spies and questioned Frodo concerning their errand, who recounted the journeys of the Fellowship, but said nothing about the Ring. Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir's death, implying Frodo's involvement. Faramir blindfolded the Hobbits and led them to Henneth Annûn, a secret Gondorian outpost, and questioned them further in private. After a meal, Sam accidentally revealed that Frodo had the Ring, but Faramir denied its lure, and thus gained the trust of the hobbits.

During the night, Faramir called Frodo and Sam to him, and showed them Gollum, who had found his way to Henneth Annûn, and (ignorant of their presence) was hunting for [[Fish|fish]]. Faramir, suspecting that Frodo had lied about Gollum's involvement in their quest, threatened to kill him for fear that he might reveal the location of their outpost to the enemy. Frodo confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, and begged Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. The following morning Faramir released the three travellers, warning them strongly against taking the pass of Cirith Ungol.

===Entering Mordor===
[[File:John Howe - Shelob About to Leap on Frodo.jpg|thumb|left|[[John Howe]] - ''Shelob About to Leap on Frodo'']]
[[File:John Howe - Mount Doom II.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[John Howe]] - ''Mount Doom'']]
After two marches they came to the valley of the [[Morgulduin]] and continued east. On "[[The Dawnless Day]]" Gollum lead them east to the [[Southward Road]] and reached the [[Cross-roads]] just as the sun was setting.<ref>{{TT|Journey}}</ref> They reached just opposite the north-facing gate of [[Minas Morgul]] and they saw the Morgul-host march forth.

In that night they ascended the [[Straight Stair]] and reached the top of the [[Winding Stair]] at dawn of [[March 11]] where they were woken by Gollum. He led the up the to the entrance to [[Shelob's Lair]]. Inside the tunnel Gollum betrayed Frodo and Sam to [[Shelob]] the [[Spiders|spider]], who stung Frodo after he left the tunnel. Sam saved Frodo from being eaten by Shelob, but thought him dead and took the Ring from him, resolving to continue the Quest alone. However Frodo (who was still alive) was captured by Orcs and taken to the [[Tower of Cirith Ungol]].

===Cirith Ungol to Mount Doom===
Learning of this, Sam rescued Frodo and on early [[March 15]] the Hobbits escaped and jumped into the ravine west of the [[Morgai]] and crossed the valley. The next day they attempted to climb the Morgai, but had to retrace their steps and reached the north end of the valley, and on [[March 18]] they set out on the road that ran to the [[Carach Angren|Isenmouthe]]. There they were overtaken by an Orc troop and had to follow their trot.

As Sauron's troops moved at night, the hobbits continued their journey in daytime towards Mount Doom. During the morning of [[March 25]] they reached the [[Cracks of Doom|Crack of Doom]] where, at the last moment, Frodo, under the influence of the Ring, claimed it as his own. However, at that moment he was attacked by [[Gollum]], who seized the Ring and then fell into the fire with it, thus destroying the Ring.

===Return Home===
Frodo and Sam were rescued by [[Gwaihir]], [[Landroval]] and [[Meneldor]] and taken to [[Ithilien]]. After being healed and having rested for a month, the Ring-bearers were honored on the [[Field of Cormallen]]. The following months the Hobbits witnessed the coronation of their companion Aragorn as King Elessar, and were present at his marriage to [[Arwen]] that summer. Arwen renounced her [[immortality]] and gave to Frodo her place to sail into the [[Uttermost West|West]].<ref>{{RK|Partings}}</ref>

Frodo and his company left Minas Tirith on [[July 19]] for [[Edoras]] and the funeral of King [[Théoden]], then set out for [[Helm's Deep]] and eventually [[Isengard]]. They parted there from Legolas, Gimli, and Aragorn.

After overtaking Saruman and [[Gríma|Wormtongue]], they reached the [[Mountains of Moria]]; and when they approached [[Lothlórien]], [[Celeborn]] and Galadriel parted from their company. The hobbits, with Gandalf and other Elves, reached Rivendell on [[September 21]], where Frodo met Bilbo once again.

They stayed there until [[October 5]] and eventually visited the ''Prancing Pony'' in Bree before reaching the Shire. At the Buckland Gate Gandalf left them to go and have a talk with Tom Bombadil. Once in the Shire, they reached [[Frogmorton]] where they were arrested. The next day they reached [[Bywater]] where they defeated the [[ruffians]] who had overtaken their land. The leader of the ruffians was revealed to be Saruman, and Frodo decided to let him live, even after he had tried to stab him with a knife. But Saruman did not live much longer, for his servant, Wormtongue, killed him himself (before being killed by the hobbits), thus ending the [[War of the Ring]].

===Later years===
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Departure at the Grey Havens.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Departure at the Grey Havens'']]
Over the next two years, the travelers reordered the Shire and their lives; but Frodo was still troubled by his wounds. Frodo served as [[Mayor of Michel Delving]] until [[Will Whitfoot]] was restored. Having no family of his own, Frodo left his estate ([[Bag End]]) and passed on the [[Red Book of Westmarch|Red Book]] to Samwise Gamgee, who named [[Frodo Gardner|his son]] after Frodo.

On [[September 21]] of {{TA|3021}} Frodo set out for the [[Grey Havens]]. Going south to Woody End he met the [[Last Riding of the Keepers]], Elrond, Galadriel, and Bilbo. On [[September 29]] they came to the firth of [[Lhûn]] where Gandalf awaited them, and on the [[White Ship]] they crossed the [[Straight Road]] into the West. Frodo would spend the rest of his life in the bliss of Valinor.

Sam followed Frodo across the sea 61 years later, following the death of his wife [[Rose Cotton|Rose (née Cotton)]].

==Description and equipment==
The only real description of Frodo's appearance was given only once by Gandalf in his letter to Barliman Butterbur, in which he was declared a "stout fellow with red cheeks, taller than some (hobbits), and fairer than most", with a cleft chin, a bright eye, and a perky personality.<ref name="Strider"/> Although Frodo was apparently fairly stout before his journey, he seemed to have lost a significant amount of weight on his trip from Hobbiton to Rivendell.<ref name="Meetings"/> Also, at a later point, Sam remarked that Frodo was "too thin and drawn" for a hobbit.<ref>{{TT|Herbs}}</ref>

Frodo carried a small Elven sword called [[Sting]] and wore a coat of Dwarven mail made of [[Mithril|''mithril'']] under his clothes, both given to him by Bilbo. In [[Lothlórien]], [[Galadriel]] gave him an [[Elven cloaks|Elven cloak]] that helped him blend in with his natural surroundings and a phial carrying the light of the [[Star of Eärendil]] to aid him on his quest.

Before Frodo returned to the Shire after the Quest of the Ring was completed, Arwen Evenstar, wife of Aragorn and daughter of Elrond, gave Frodo a white stone to wear around his neck.

==Etymology and translations==
The name ''Frodo Baggins'' is an English translation of his [[Westron]] name '''[[Maura]] [[Baggins Family|Labingi]]'''. The name ''Maura'' has the element ''maur-'' (wise, experienced), which Tolkien equivalated to the Germanic element ''frod-'' of the same meaning. Frodo's name in [[Sindarin]] was '''''[[Iorhael]]''''' ("old-wise") although in some instance he is mentioned as '''Daur''' (probably [[lenition|lenited]] form of ''[[taur]]'').

In the German translation he is called ''Frodo Beutlin'', in Spanish, ''Frodo Bolsón'', in French, ''Frodon Sacquet'', in Norwegian, ''Frodo Lommelun'', in Danish, ''Frodo Sækker'', in Faroese, ''Fróði Pjøkin'', in Finnish, ''Frodo Reppuli'', in Swedish, ''Frodo Secker'', in Portuguese ''Frodo Bolseiro'', and in Dutch, ''Frodo Balings''. In one of three Polish translations he is called ''Frodo Bagosz'', but he keeps his original name in the other two.
===Names and epithets===
* Frodo Baggins - ''fród'' means "wise by experience" in [[Old English]]. Baggins may have been a reference to [[Bag End]] or may come from "bagging" which means "eating between meals" in northern England.
* [[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]] - he bore [[the One Ring]] to [[Mount Doom]].
* [[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]] - given to him by [[Gildor|Gildor Inglorion]].
* [[Mr. Underhill]] - used during his stay in [[the Prancing Pony]] to conceal his identity.
* [[The Halfling]] - a name used for him from [[Boromir]]'s dream.
* [[Master]] - given to Frodo by both [[Samwise Gamgee]] as Sam was his gardener, and [[Gollum]], as Frodo was the Master of the Precious.
* Nine-fingered Frodo\Frodo of the Nine Fingers - given to Frodo after Gollum bit off his finger.
* Deputy Mayor of [[Michel Delving]] - he was the Deputy from November 3019 through Mid-Year's Day in 3020
* [[Taur|Daur]] - which translates to "noble" and was given to Frodo at the [[Field of Cormallen]].
* [[Iorhael]] - the [[Sindarin]] name for Frodo which comes from [[ior]] meaning "old" and [[hael]] meaning "wise,"
* [[Maura]] [[Baggins Family|Labingi]] - the Hobbit name for Frodo.

* [[Bingo Baggins]] - Frodo's name in the early drafts of [[The Lord of the Rings]].
* Bronwe athan Harthad - a name given to Frodo by Gandalf in an early version of [[The Lord of the Rings]], revealed in [[The History of Middle-earth]]. It means "Endurance beyond Hope".

==Genealogy==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | |BAL|y|BER| |BAL=[[Balbo Baggins]]|BER=[[Berylla Baggins|Berylla Boffin]]}}
{{familytree| |,|-|-|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree|MUN| | | |LAR|y|TAN|MUN=[[Mungo Baggins]](grandfather of Bilbo)|LAR=[[Largo Baggins]]|TAN=[[Tanta Hornblower]]}}
{{familytree| | | | |,|-|-|-|v|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| | | |DOR| |DRO|y|PRI| |DUD|DOR=[[Dora Baggins]]|DRO=[[Drogo Baggins]]|PRI=[[Primula Brandybuck]]|DUD=[[Dudo Baggins]]}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | |FRO| | | |DAI|~|GRI|FRO='''Frodo Baggins'''|DAI=[[Daisy Baggins]]|GRI=[[Griffo Boffin]]}}
{{familytree/end}}

==Portrayal in adaptations==
{{Gallery
|title=Frodo Baggins in adaptations
|width=170
|height=170
|lines=3
|File:Frodo.png|Frodo in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1978 film)]]
|File:Frodo Rankin Bass.png|Frodo in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|''The Return of the King'' (1980 film)]]
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King - Frodo at the Grey Havens.png|Frodo in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]]
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (video game) - Frodo Baggins and the One Ring.JPG|Frodo in [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]
|File:Lego LOTR logo.png|Frodo as a ''[[Lego]]'' minifigure
}}
===Films===
'''1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1978 film)]]:'''
:Frodo was voiced by [[Christopher Guard]]. [[Sharon Baird]] was the model for Frodo in the live-action recordings Bakshi used for rotoscoping.

'''1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|''The Return of the King'' (1980 film)]]:'''
:Frodo was voiced by [[Orson Bean]], who had previously played Bilbo in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1977 film)]].

'''2001-03: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]]:'''
:Frodo is played by [[Elijah Wood]].

'''2012-14: [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' (film series)]]:'''
:[[Elijah Wood]] reprises his role as Frodo Baggins.<ref name="PJCasting">{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150168211921558|articlename=Production begins in New Zealand on The Hobbit|dated=20-March-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}</ref> He has a conversation with Bilbo on the day of his 111th Birthday, before setting off to the woods to wait for Gandalf.

===Radio series===
'''1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1955 radio series)]]:'''
:[[Oliver Burt]] provided the voice of Frodo.

'''1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1979 radio series)]]:'''
:The voice of Frodo is provided by [[James Arrington]].

'''1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1981 radio series)]]:'''
:Frodo is voiced by [[Ian Holm]].

'''1992: [[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)|''Tales from the Perilous Realm'' (1992 radio series)]]:'''
:In two episodes telling of the meeting of Frodo and [[Tom Bombadil]], [[Nigel Planer]] provided the voice of Frodo.

===Games===
'''2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]:'''
:Frodo is one of the playable characters, his story doesn't significantly differ from the book. He is voiced by [[Steve Staley]].

'''2003: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' (video game)]]:'''
:Frodo is present in all missions from Sam's perspective: escape from [[Osgiliath]], Shelob's Lair, Cirith Ungol and the Crack of Doom. Completing the game allows to replay those missions from Frodo's perspective.

'''2004: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring]]'':'''
:Frodo is a "Hero" unit of the Free People, his ability to use the Ring and turn invisible make him ideal for scout missions.

'''2004: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]'':'''
:Unlike most other characters, Frodo and Sam make no appearance in Skirmish battles - they only appear in the storyline campaign.

'''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'':'''
:Frodo and other Hobbits are no longer permanent units, they are now a temporary power boost available to Free People forces.

'''2007: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:Frodo can be first met in Rivendell, preparing for departure. Later, he is found on Cerin Amroth in Lothlorien, weary from the loss of Gandalf. As a notable event, a Hobbit actor portrays Frodo Baggins in a Hobbit-made theater play "The Disappearance of Mad Baggins".

'''2011: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]]'':'''
:Frodo is mentioned as '''"Frodo the Ringbearer"''', one of the much honored heroes of the [[War of the Ring]], in the introduction of the game.<br>In [[The Prancing Pony]] [[Aragorn]] tells that he is waiting on a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] with [[The One Ring|an important burden]], this refers to Frodo and the One Ring.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]]'', ''Prologue''</ref>
:Latter in the game, Frodo appears in [[Rivendell]], but interactions with him do not affect the main plot.

==See also==
*[[:Category:Images of Frodo Baggins|Images of Frodo Baggins]]
*[[Timeline of Frodo Baggins]]

{{References|Notes}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-head
| race=hobbit
| house=[[Baggins Family]]
| born=[[22 September]], {{TA|2968}}
| died=unknown
}}
{{seq
| prev=[[Bilbo Baggins]]
| list=[[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]]
| dates=[[22 September]], {{TA|3001}} - [[13 March]], {{TA|3019}}
| next=[[Samwise Gamgee]]
}}
{{seq
| prev=[[Samwise Gamgee]]
| list=[[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]]
| dates=[[14 March]], {{TA|3019}} - [[25 March]], {{TA|3019}}
| next=[[Gollum]]
}}
{{seq-end}}{{councilofelrond}}{{fellowship}}{{FellowshipRoute}}{{ringbearers}}
[[Category:Baggins]]
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Ring-bearers]]
[[Category:Chroniclers of Arda]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Frodo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Frodo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hobbits:bessac:frodo_bessac]]

Bilbo Baggins

2018-04-20T08:49:10Z

Druss:

{{Countdown}}
{{disambig-two|Bilbo Baggins|tenth child and fifth son of [[Samwise Gamgee]]|[[Bilbo Gardner]]}}
{{hobbit infobox
| name=Bilbo Baggins
| image=[[File:Daniel Govar - Riddles in the Dark.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Riddles in the Dark" by [[Daniel Govar]]
| pronun=
| othernames=''See [[#Other names|below]]''
| titles=
| position=[[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]]
| location=[[Bag End]], [[Hobbiton]]<br/>[[Rivendell]]
| affiliation=[[Thorin and Company]]
| language=[[Westron]] and [[Sindarin]]
| birth=[[22 September]] {{TA|2890}}<ref name="TA">{{App|B2}}</ref>
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| sailedwest=[[29 September]] {{TA|3021}}
| sailedfrom=[[Grey Havens]]
| age=131
| notablefor=
| family=[[Baggins Family|Baggins]]
| parentage=[[Bungo Baggins]] and [[Belladonna Took]]<ref name="TA"/>
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Male
| height=Between 3' and 3'6<nowiki>''</nowiki>
| hair=Brown, later White
| eyes=
| clothing=Green velvet breeches, red or yellow waistcoat (with brass/gold buttons), brown or green jacket, dark green hood and cloak, [[Mithril]] shirt, boots<ref name="Letter27">{{L|27}}</ref>
| weapons=[[Sting]]
| steed=
}}
'''Bilbo Baggins''' was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] who lived in [[The Shire]] during the final years of the [[Third Age]]. His adventure with the dwarves [[Thorin|Thorin]] and company earned him a fortune, and brought [[the One Ring]] of [[Sauron]] back into knowledge.

==Personality==
{{Stub}}
Before his adventures, Bilbo was considered a very prim and respectable Hobbit for his polite disposition and aversion to anything out of the ordinary. He had strict culinary and hygienic principles, being often less than thrilled with the rough conditions of travel at first. But, being the son of [[Bungo Baggins]] and [[Belladonna Took]], Bilbo had blood from two important Hobbit families, the [[Baggins Family|Bagginses]] and the [[Took Family|Tooks]]. Because of his adventurous "Tookish side" (which was sometimes conflicting with his stay-at-home "Baggins side"), Baggins was rather restless and "strange" for a Hobbit. After his return from Erebor, he was regarded much less fondly than before by his fellow Hobbits, but paid them no mind. Though considering himself happily retired from adventures, he often left his home for many days to meet with old friends and strangers, including [[Dwarves]].

Bilbo was noteworthy as the first [[Ring-bearers|ring-bearer]] in the history of [[Middle-earth]] to give up [[the One Ring]] voluntarily; he surrendered the ring to [[Frodo Baggins]] at [[Gandalf]]'s request.

==History==
===Early life===

[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Bilbo Baggins (colour).jpg|thumb|right|[[J.R.R. Tolkien]] - ''Bilbo Baggins'']]
Bilbo Baggins was born on [[September 22]] by [[Shire Reckoning]],<ref group=note>How the date of Bilbo's (and Frodo's) birthday corresponds with our calendar is a matter of debate. [[Appendix D]] of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' says that our New Year's Day (January 1) corresponds "more or less" to the Shire's "January 9", and in standard years our September 14 and the Shire's "September 22" both fall 256 days after that date. However, Appendix D also says that the Shire calendar's "[[Midyear's Day]]" is "intended to correspond as nearly as possible to the summer solstice." In the Shire calendar, "September" ([[Halimath]]) 22 is 83 days after Midyear's Day. If we take the summer solstice to be our June 21, then Bilbo's and Frodo's birthday must be 83 days later, which is our September 12.</ref> in the year {{TA|2890|n}} of the [[Third Age]], the son of [[Bungo Baggins]] and [[Belladonna Took]]. He was a grandson of the [[Gerontius Took|Old Took]].<ref name="TA"/>

During his youth Bilbo attended several parties during which he loved to listen to [[Gandalf]]'s stories<ref name="Erebor">{{UT|9}}</ref> about [[Dragons]], [[Orcs#Orcs and Goblins|Goblins]] and princesses and was impressed by the Wizard's fireworks. After the death of his parents, respectively in {{TA|2926}} and {{TA|2934}}, he inherited [[Bag End]]. In the eyes of his neighbours, he originally seemed just like his father, a solid, sensible, unadventurous and respectable hobbit.<ref name="Party">{{H|1}}</ref> But when becoming older he started to become "strange" and often left his home for many days to meet with strangers, including [[Dwarves]].

Eventually, Gandalf came to believe that Bilbo was the ideal person for an important task he had at hand, for Bilbo was both small-sized and adventurous. Gandalf came to the Shire to visit him in {{TA|2941}} but he had disappeared again because of [[Yestarë|Elven new year]].<ref name="Erebor"/>

===Quest of Erebor===
[[File:The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey - Bilbo Baggins in Bag End.jpg|thumb|left|300px|''An Unexpected Party'' in [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' (film series)]]]]Gandalf managed to address him on a morning, while he sat outside his hobbit-hole. He reluctantly asked Gandalf for [[tea]] next day. Indeed Gandalf came back, bringing [[Thorin and Company|thirteen Dwarves]] with him. First came [[Dwalin]], followed by [[Balin]], next were [[Fíli]] and [[Kíli]], then [[Dori]], [[Nori]], [[Ori]], [[Óin]] and [[Glóin]], and at last [[Bifur]], [[Bofur]], [[Bombur]], [[Thorin]] and Gandalf. The Dwarves remained in Bag End for supper and afterwards [[Far over the misty mountains cold|sang a song]] about the [[Sack of Erebor]] and explained the reasons for their unannounced coming: the Dwarves begun [[Quest of Erebor|a quest]] to reclaim the [[Lonely Mountain]] (and its sizable hoard) from the Dragon [[Smaug]] and Gandalf had volunteered Bilbo to be the company's burglar. Even with the Dwarves' protests and Bilbo's feeble objections, Gandalf convinced [[Thorin]] that Bilbo was the right person. Thus the Hobbit became the fourteenth member of [[Thorin and Company|the Company]] which left the Shire in {{TA|2941}}.<ref name="Party"/>.
====Across Eriador====
The next day, after assembling at the [[Green Dragon]], the company's journey to the Lonely Mountain began. Thorin and company travelled through the [[Lone-lands]] along high hills and beside castles. After approximately one month, Gandalf disappeared. Oín and Gloín failed to make a fire during a rainy night, and Balin spotted a fire in the distance, which was rare in those regions, and sent Bilbo to investigate.

Bilbo saw three [[Trolls]] when he approached the camp fire. He tried to steal one of the Trolls' money purses but was discovered and captured by [[William]], one of the trolls. He escaped the trolls but was helpless to prevent all the dwarves from being captured when they came looking for him. Gandalf, however, came in the nick of time and saved them all by imitating the Trolls' voices. This led to an argument between the Trolls, who argued until dawn, when the sun turned the Trolls to stone. Upon discovery of a troll cave, Gandalf and Thorin took two fine elvish swords from the Trolls' treasure. Bilbo discovered a small elvish blade, no longer than a small knife in size.<ref>{{H|2}}</ref> He kept it with him for the rest of his adventure, wearing it inside his breeches.<ref>{{H|5}}</ref>

In June they came to [[Rivendell]]. During their visit Bilbo met [[Elrond]], and became enchanted with the [[Elves]]. On midsummer eve Elrond inspected the swords of Thorin and Gandalf, and looked at [[Thrór's Map]]. Elrond explained that the swords were forged in [[Gondolin]] and were named [[Orcrist]] and [[Glamdring]]. When inspecting the map Elrond found Moon letters that spoke of the [[Back Door|back door of Erebor]], which read:<ref name="Rest">{{H|3}}</ref>

{{blockquote|Stand by the grey stone when the thrush knocks, and the setting sun with the last light of Durin's Day will shine upon the keyhole.|{{H|3}}}}

====Over the Misty Mountains====
[[File:Donato Giancola - The Hobbit - Expulsion.jpg|200px|thumb|left|[[Donato Giancola]] - ''Expulsion'']]The next day the company left Rivendell<ref name="Rest"/> and found, with Elrond's advice, the correct way over the [[Misty Mountains]], the [[High Pass]]. During a stormy night the company took shelter in a dry cave. When everybody was sleeping, [[Orcs#Orcs and Goblins|Goblins]] appeared and took their ponies to [[Goblin-town]]. At this moment Bilbo woke up and after seeing that the ponies had disappeared, yelled. Goblins swarmed the cave and captured Bilbo and the dwarves. But thanks to Bilbo's yell, Gandalf awakened in time and avoided capture. Bilbo and the dwarves were brought before the [[Great Goblin]]. When he saw Thorin's sword, Orcrist, he was enraged and wanted to kill Thorin and his companions. But Gandalf came in time to save them and killed the Great Goblin. While escaping, Bilbo was carried by Dori. But when a goblin attacked Dori, he dropped Bilbo.<ref>{{H|4}}</ref>

When Bilbo's consciousness returned he picked up a strange [[The One Ring|golden ring]]. After wandering through the dark passages he came to the lake of [[Gollum]]. Gollum, desiring to eat the hobbit but not willing to face his blade, engaged in a riddle contest. If Bilbo won, according to the predetermined rules, Gollum would lead him to safety. If Gollum won, Bilbo would allow himself to be eaten. As Bilbo saw no other way to escape, he agreed with Gollum's proposal.<ref name="Riddles">{{H|5}}</ref>

Bilbo won the contest by accident, wondering out loud as he fingered the ring he had picked up, "What have I got in my pocket?" Gollum mistook this for a question, and Bilbo decided to stick to it. Gollum lost, but went back to his little island to take the ring Bilbo had picked up (as it was a magic ring) to turn himself invisible and kill the hobbit anyway. But of course the ring was not there, and Gollum, enraged, suddenly guessed that Bilbo had it. He chased Bilbo, but Bilbo unwittingly used the ring and escaped his notice. Gollum led Bilbo to the eastern door of the goblin-tunnels, through which Bilbo departed in safety.<ref name="Riddles"/> Soon after leaving the caves Bilbo found his companions and used the Ring to slip past Balin, the look-out. [[Balin]] was very impressed that he hadn't noticed Bilbo and his reputation among the dwarves increased. Bilbo told Gandalf and the dwarves about his encounter with Gollum and his escape, but he said nothing of the ring. Thus he rejoined his fellow adventurers.<ref name="Pan">{{H|6}}</ref>

The company had not journeyed long when they heard the howl of a [[Wargs|Warg]]. On Gandalf's order they climbed in a group of trees. Bilbo, however, was not able to climb in one of the trees:<ref name="Pan"/>
{{blockquote|He could not get into any tree, and was scuttling about from trunk to trunk, like a rabbit that has lost its hole and has a dog after it.|{{H|6}}}}
With the help of Dori, Bilbo managed to climb in one of the trees. Immediately thereafter, hundreds of Wargs arrived. Gandalf kept them at bay with pyrotechnical pinecones, but eventually goblins came and set the trees on fire. Even Gandalf had begun to despair when the [[Eagles]] of [[Gwaihir]] came to rescue them, taking Bilbo last. The Eagles brought them first to [[Eagle's Eyrie|a wide shelf of rock on the mountain-side]], where they spent the night,<ref name="Pan"/> and then to the [[Carrock]].<ref name="Queer">{{H|7}}</ref> Bilbo did not enjoy his experience being carried by his rescuers, apparently suffering from a fear of heights.<ref name="Pan"/>

====Across Wilderland====
From the Carrock they came to [[Beorn]]'s [[Beorn's Hall|Hall]]. Gandalf took only Bilbo at first, but with a story introduced the dwarves in pairs of two, convincing Beorn to invite them for dinner. Bilbo slept uneasily, fearing to be killed by Beorn, while the company spent the night in Beorn's hall. They remained in Beorn's hall, while Beorn had disappeared, for the next two days. On the third day of their stay Beorn returned and gave them mounts, bows, and stocks. He also provided them with council for their coming journey. They departed Beorn's house and traveled three days before they arrived at the edge of [[Mirkwood]]. Bilbo alone (and perhaps Gandalf) noticed that a bear still followed them. At the edge of Mirkwood they returned the ponies, and Gandalf said farewell to Bilbo and the Dwarves. Bilbo was saddened by Gandalf's parting.<ref name="Queer"/>

After many days' journey the company came to the [[Enchanted River]]. Bilbo noted that there was a boat at the other shore. Fíli threw an iron hook to grapple the boat and pulled it across the river toward them. The company crossed the river in pairs. While crossing the river, Bombur fell in. They rescued him, but he was asleep because of the river's magic and had to be carried on a litter. Eventually, the dwarves started to give up hope and sent Bilbo to climb a tree midway through the wood. Bilbo declared he could see only trees, not realising they were at the bottom of a bowl formation. Giving up hope, the company noticed campfires of the feasting [[Elves of Mirkwood|Wood-elves]] and, despite the warnings of Beorn and Gandalf, they left the [[Old Forest Road|road]] to contact the elves. However, whenever the company tried to contact them, they extinguished the fires, leaving a complete darkness in the forest, and disappeared suddenly. Thrice the dwarves tried to contact the Elves but all of their attempts failed. After their third attempt Bilbo lost his companions.<ref name="Flies">{{H|8}}</ref>

Later, a [[Spiders|spider]] attacked Bilbo, who had fallen asleep. Bilbo woke up on time to defend himself with his little blade. He named his blade ''[[Sting]]'' after his first kill. Bilbo discovered that his companions had been captured by the spiders and stowed in their webs. Calling the spiders' names, he lured them away (with [[The One Ring|his ring]]) and came back to rescue the Dwarves. When the spiders returned, the dwarves fought them in a long battle. Eventually, the company won with no serious injuries, but found out that Thorin was missing. Unknown to Bilbo and the other Dwarves, he had been captured by the Wood-elves whose feasts they had interrupted.<ref name="Flies"/> Shortly after the fight with the spiders the remaining members of the company were also captured and brought before [[Thranduil]], king of Mirkwood. Bilbo, with his ring, escaped notice and thus capture. He followed the elves into the [[Elvenking's Halls]], where the dwarves refused to tell their errand to Thranduil and were locked up.<ref name="Barrels">{{H|9}}</ref>

[[File:Jef Murray - Barrel Rider.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Jef Murray]] - ''Barrel Rider'']]Later, exploring the elven halls with the aid of his magic ring, Bilbo discovered that Thorin was also captured by Thranduil and devised a plan for the dwarves to escape. One day, [[Galion]] (Thranduil's butler) and the head of the guard, were drunk, and Bilbo was able to steal the keys. He freed the Dwarves from their cells and packed them in barrels. His plan worked, with the dwarves being packed and launched into the [[Forest River]]. Poor Bilbo was forced to cling to the barrels, invisible, and grew cold and wet.<ref name="Barrels"/>

{{blockquote|He came up again spluttering and clinging to the wood like a rat, but for all his efforts he could not scramble on top. Every time he tried, the barrel rolled round and ducked him under again. It was really empty, and floated light as a cork. Though his ears were full of water, he could hear the elves still singing in the cellar above.|{{H|9}}}}

Upon reaching the [[Long Lake]], Bilbo, with the aid of Thorin, Fili and Kili, searched for the barrels with Dwarves and freed them. They then went to [[Lake-town]], where they received a warm welcome. The [[Master of Lake-town]] invited Thorin and his companions to the feast he'd organised. Despite the feigned hospitality of the [[Master of Lake-town]] and his people Bilbo had an awful cold and could hardly say anything during the banquet. The company stayed two weeks in Lake-town. They were given new ponies and provisions for many days, and they were brought, by boat, to the northern tip of the Long Lake.<ref>{{H|10}}</ref>

====Encounter with the Dragon====
On their way again, the party came to the [[Lonely Mountain]] when autumn waned. Thorin sent Balin, Fíli, Kíli and Bilbo to spy the [[Front Gate]]. Bilbo saw smoke coming out of the front gate, which made the party assume that Smaug was still alive. They returned to their camp and at Bilbo's suggestion they started to search for the [[Back Door]] at the western slopes of the Lonely Mountain. Eventually, the company discovered the back door. But none of them were able to open it, and Bilbo sat for days on the doorstep, thinking. Soon the dwarves began to grumble about the hobbit, but Bilbo finally solved the riddle of the thrush knocking at the last light of Durin's Day:<ref name="Doorstep">{{H|11}}</ref>

{{blockquote|At the very moment he heard a sharp crack behind him. There on the grey stone in the grass was an enormous thrush, nearly coal black, its pale yellow breast freckled with dark spots. Crack! It had caught a snail and was knocking it on the stone. Crack! Crack!<br/>Suddenly Bilbo understood. Forgetting al danger he stood on the ledge and hailed the dwarves, shouting and waving.|{{H|11}}}}
[[File:Olanda Fong-Surdenas - Smaug the Mighty.jpg|thumb|left|260px|[[Olanda Fong-Surdenas]] - ''Smaug the Mighty'']]
The dwarves found that he was right, and with the key managed to open the passage.<ref name="Doorstep"/> Bilbo was, of course, elected to enter the passage first, taking only [[Balin]] with him. Soon Balin halted, but Bilbo went on, finding Smaug's lair and stealing a single jewelled cup before returning. While the Dwarves passed the retrieved treasure to each other and praised Bilbo for his deed, they heard the mountain rumbling. Bilbo had done ill in this, Smaug had awoken and was raged when he missed his cup. Smaug ravaged the mountain and the dwarves were forced to hide in the tunnel, though they lost their ponies. Despite their grumbling, the dwarves had begun to rely on Bilbo's advice for their course of action, and agreed to wait. Bilbo soon decided, however, to return and try and find a weakness in Smaug. Slipping on his ring, he approached the dragon's hoard.<ref name="Inside">{{H|12}}</ref>

Gandalf had indeed done well in choosing Bilbo, for the old worm did not recognise Bilbo's scent, and was puzzled. Nevertheless he sensed the hobbit's presence, and challenged him. Bilbo riddled with him about his own identity and flattered the dragon:<ref name="Inside"/>

{{Blockquote|"Well, thief! I smell you and I feel your air. I hear you breathe. Come along! Help yourself again, there is plenty and to spare!"<br/>But Bilbo was not quite so unlearned in dragon-lore as all that, and if Smaug hoped to get him to come nearer so easily he was disappointed. "No thank you, O Smaug the Tremendous!" he replied.<br/>"I did not come for presents. I only wished to have a look at you and see if you were truly as great as tales say. I did not believe them."<br/>"Do you now?" said the dragon somewhat flattered, even though he did not believe a word of it.<br/>"Truly songs and tales fall utterly short of the reality, O Smaug the Chiefest and Greatest of Calamities," replied Bilbo.<br/>"You have nice manners for a thief and a liar," said the dragon.|{{H|12}}}}
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Scouring the Mountain.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Scouring the Mountain'']]
This confrontation did not last especially long, for Bilbo tricked Smaug into showing his underside. Bilbo then saw the gap in the dragon's hard scales, an unprotected place. Bilbo, upon seeing this, cracked a joke and hastily departed, and for this was nearly burned to death. All the same, he escaped and recovered, and told the dwarves what he had learned. This indirectly aided the company, for a [[Thrushes|thrush]] overheard, and this would prove beneficial in the end.<ref name="Inside"/>

====Death of Smaug====
As darkness fell, Bilbo urged the dwarves to close the door for fear of Smaug's vengeance. Reluctantly, but at last, they gave in. Just as the door closed, Smaug ravaged the side of the mountain, blocking up the door and destroying the doorstep. However, by mentioning the word "Barrel-rider", Bilbo had led Smaug to believe that the company had been aided by the people of Laketown.<ref name="Inside"/> Thus, Smaug wreaked his vengeance on Laketown. Smaug destroyed the town, but one company of archers, led by [[Bard]], resisted the dragon. When only one arrow, the [[Black Arrow]], remained, a Thrush, who had overheard Bilbo talking about the unprotected patch of Smaug's skin, fluttered around Bard's shoulder. The Thrush passed his knowledge on to Bard who, armed with the knowledge, shot Smaug dead. Smaug fell onto the town, which was devastated by the dragon's attack, but Bard survived and swam to the shores of the lake. There, Bard, a heir of [[Girion]] of [[Dale]], was proclaimed by the people to be king of restored Dale. Bard summoned [[Thranduil]] to help rebuild Laketown and Dale in return for part of the treasure. The armies of Mirkwood and Lake-town joined together and marched to the Lonely Mountain to take their share of the treasure.<ref>{{H|14}}</ref>

Meanwhile, in the Lonely Mountain, Bilbo and the dwarves decided to inspect the hoard while Smaug was away. During this time Bilbo stumbled across a gigantic and beautiful gem. Recalling an earlier conversation, Bilbo realised that it was the famous [[Arkenstone]], but felt strangely reluctant to give it up. Instead, he put it in his pocket and continued on. After a song and gathering of treasure, Thorin gave Bilbo a beautiful [[Mithril#The Mithril Coat|coat]] of ''[[mithril]]'' as the first reward for his services. Thorin led the party to the front gate, and then Balin led them to the [[guardroom]], where they sheltered.<ref>{{H|13}}</ref>

After Bilbo and his companions awoke the next morning they found that many birds, including the aforementioned Trush, assembled at the Lonely Mountain. Although the Thrush tried to say something to the company, none of them could understand him. Therefore the Thrush summoned the [[Ravens|raven]] [[Roäc]], who was able to speak [[Westron]]. Roäc told Bilbo and the dwarves about the events in Lake-town and told Thorin about the approaching armies. He counseled them to make peace with Bard and Thranduil, though it cost them dearly in gold. Thorin rejected this advice and announced that he would not share the treasure with anyone. Then, Thorin sent Roäc as a messenger to his nephew [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin]], lord of the [[Iron Hills]], to request aid. The next days they made preparations and blocked the gate with a wall, while they received news from the ravens.<ref name="Gathering">{{H|15}}</ref>

====Battle of the Five Armies and Return Journey====
When Bard and Thranduil came to the Front gate, Thorin harshly responded in polite words to Bard. Bard's reasoning did little for the stubborn King under the Mountain and Thorin rejected Bard's proposal to share the treasure.<ref name="Gathering"/> Bilbo feared war, and to prevent this gave the Arkenstone into the hands of [[Bard]] for negotiation. With the praise of Bard, Thranduil, and Gandalf he returned, only to be rejected and cast away for his deed by Thorin. But Bilbo was successful in that Thorin was willing to negotiate, and war was prevented temporarily.

And yet war did come. [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]], at the summons of Thorin, came from the [[Iron Hills]] with an army of Dwarves. Bard refused to let the dwarves enter the mountain, which would mean a long and almost certainly unsuccessful siege. But just as battle was about to be joined, Gandalf called them all to be wary of the new coming danger - the alliance of [[Wargs]] and [[Orcs|Goblins]] against them. Dáin, Bard, and Thranduil took council together, and decided upon a strategy of defending the slopes of the Lonely Mountain. Then the enemy came. Thus was the [[Battle of Five Armies]] fought.

[[File:Darrell Sweet - The Death of Thorin Oakenshield.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Darrell Sweet]] - ''The Death of Thorin Oakenshield'']] During the battle Bilbo stood with Thranduil and Gandalf on [[Ravenhill]]. As the battle went against the Men, Dwarves, and Elves, Bilbo reflected gloomily on the ingloriousness of war and the bitterness of the end. But then the [[Eagles]] of [[Gwaihir]] came, and [[Beorn]] too, and the battle was won. But Bilbo did not see this result, for a falling stone knocked him out. Invisible as he was, his bruised body was not discovered until the next day. Bilbo then bade farewell to the mortally wounded Thorin and his other friends.

The victors divided the treasure and Bard took Bilbo's fourteenth share of the gold and silver in return for the Arkenstone. Bilbo, despite having forfeited his share, was offered a rich reward but refused to take more than two small chests of gold and silver. When Bilbo and Gandalf bid farewell to Thranduil Bilbo gave him a necklace of silver and pearls. Thranduil gave the [[Hobbits|hobbit]] the title "[[Elf-friends|Elf-friend]]" and then he returned with Gandalf to [[the Shire]]. There he discovered that he was believed dead, and an auction was going on of his house and possessions. He bought back his own things, and settled once more peacefully into [[Bag End]].

===The Years Between===
Bilbo lived on in health and comfort, high in the regard of those who knew him best, but considered somewhat of an oddity. He adopted his young cousin [[Frodo Baggins]] as his heir, and raised him in Bag End. Occasionally he received visitors; dwarves, Gandalf, or even elves from time to time. Most of his time was spent reading, writing his memoirs, writing poetry, and avoiding his nasty relatives the [[Sackville-Baggins Family|Sackville-Bagginses]]. His life was extended by the ring (actually [[the One Ring]] of ancient history), and yet as he lived on with no apparent sign of ageing, he began to feel stretched and thin.

===Bilbo's Farewell Party===
At last, in September of [[Third Age 3001|3001]], Bilbo threw a [[Bilbo's Farewell Party|grand party]] for his 111th birthday (which happened to be shared with Frodo). During this party he did a vanishing act with his ring and left with three dwarves for [[Rivendell]], to live with [[Elrond]] and the elves there. He only took with him a [[There and Back Again|book]] that he was composing, his sword [[Sting]], his [[Mithril#The Mithril Coat|''mithril'' coat]], and a dark green hood and cloak which had been given to him by [[Dwalin]] years before. He wanted to take the ring with him as well, but upon the urging of Gandalf, left it behind for Frodo, along with [[Bag End]] and the rest of his possessions. Bilbo was the first ringbearer to give up the One Ring in this way.

===End of the Third Age===
[[File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring - Bilbo smoking.jpg|thumb|250px|Bilbo smoking a pipe in [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]''.]]He lived a very pleasant life of retirement in Rivendell: eating, sleeping, writing poetry, and working on his memoir, ''[[There and Back Again]]'' and wrote a book called ''[[Translations from the Elvish]]''.

When Frodo came to Rivendell seventeen years later, they reunited in the [[Hall of Fire]], and Bilbo had composed (with [[Aragorn]]) the ''[[Song of Eärendil]]''.<ref>{{FR|Meetings}}</ref>

Bilbo attended the [[Council of Elrond]], offering to take the Ring to [[Mount Doom]]. Nevertheless this task fell to the younger Frodo, and in farewell Bilbo gave him [[Sting]] and his old ''mithril'' coat, both of which served Frodo well in the struggles to come.

The [[War of the Ring]] was fought far from where Bilbo dwelt, but successfully, and in the end Frodo returned home.

===Passage west===
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Departure at the Grey Havens.jpg|thumb|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Departure at the Grey Havens'']]
Two years later, however, Bilbo as a former ringbearer accompanied Frodo Baggins, Gandalf, and certain Elves to the [[Grey Havens]], there to take ship for the West, on [[29 September]], {{TA|3021}}. He had already celebrated his 131st birthday, becoming the oldest Hobbit in the history of Middle-earth. As a mortal, he died in the West.

While sailing west, Bilbo composed [[Bilbo's Last Song|a last poem]] looking back on Middle-earth in farewell.

==Literary work==
{{Stub}}

==Etymology==
Within the legendarium, "Bilbo" represents a translation of the original [[Hobbitish]] ''Bilba''.<ref name="PM"/>

[[John D. Rateliff]] has suggested that the name ''Bilbo'' is very likely a name invented by Tolkien, a "short, simple, made-up name appropriate for a hero of a children's book or light-hearted fantasy story".<ref>{{HM|HHO}}, pp. 47-8</ref>

It has also been noted by [[Jim Allan]] that [[Wikipedia:Bilbo (sword)|bilbo]] is a kind of Spanish sword deriving its name from Bilbao. The element ''bil'' "sword" is found in some [[Germanic]] names (such as Bilihar).<ref>{{HM|IE}}, "Etymological Excursion", p. 184</ref>

According to the ''[http://www.bosworthtoller.com/ Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]'', a dictionary of Old English, the element ''bil'' refers to either a farming or military blade, significant in that it must have two edges.<ref>{{webcite|website=BT|articleurl=http://www.bosworthtoller.com/004331|articlename=BIL|accessed=25 August 2015}}</ref> The element ''bó'', equivalent to ''bá'', means both.<ref>{{webcite|website=BT|articleurl=http://www.bosworthtoller.com/0047561|articlename=bó|accessed=25 August 2015}}</ref>

==Other names==
* Burglar, from a note on Bilbo's door left by [[Gandalf]]<ref name="Party"/>
* Thief, from [[Gollum]] after Bilbo stole [[the One Ring]]. [[Smaug]] also gave the name to Bilbo after he stole a cup.<ref name="Riddles"/>
* Clue-finder, a name given to Bilbo by himself during his conversation with Smaug<ref name="Inside"/>
* Web-cutter, a name given to Bilbo by himself during his conversation with Smaug<ref name="Inside"/>
* Stinging Fly, a name given to Bilbo by himself during his conversation with Smaug<ref name="Inside"/>
* Ringwinner, a name given to Bilbo by himself during his conversation with Smaug<ref name="Inside"/>
* Luckwearer, a name given to Bilbo by himself during his conversation with Smaug<ref name="Inside"/>
* Barrel-rider, a name given to Bilbo by himself during his conversation with Smaug, Smaug also later addressed Bilbo by this name.<ref name="Inside"/>
* Mr. Lucky Number, a name given to Bilbo by Smaug.<ref name="Inside"/>
* Child of the Kindly West, a name given to Bilbo by [[Thorin|Thorin II Oakenshield]].<ref name=HReturn>{{H|Return}}</ref>
* Bilbo the Magnificent, a name given to Bilbo by [[Thranduil]]<ref name=HReturn/>
* Elf-friend, a name given to Bilbo by [[Thranduil]]<ref name=HReturn/>
* Mad Baggins, a name first given to Bilbo by [[Rorimac Brandybuck]] after Bilbo disappeared suddenly from his Birthday Party.<ref>{{FR|I1}}</ref> It later became the name of a favourite character of legend who would vanish with a bang and a flash, only to reappear with bags of jewels and gold.<ref>{{FR|I2}}</ref>
* Ring-bearer, for his bearing of [[the One Ring]].
* Bilba Labingi, the original hobbit name for Bilbo.<ref name="PM">{{PM|Languages}}, pp. 48-50</ref>

==Genealogy==
{{Baggins}}

==Portrayal in adaptations==
{{Gallery
|title=Bilbo Baggins in adaptations
|height=150
|width=200
|lines=3
|File:The Hobbit (1966 film) - Bilbo Baggins.png|Bilbo in [[The Hobbit (1966 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1966 film)]]
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Bilbo Baggins.jpg|Bilbo in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1977 film)]]
|File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Bilbo.jpg|Bilbo in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1978 film)]]
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Bilbo.jpg|Bilbo in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|''The Return of the King'' (1980 film)]]
|File:LOTR 1990-2--1-.png|Bilbo in ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1990 video game)|J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Ring, Vol. I]]''
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Bilbo Baggins.jpg|Bilbo in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]]
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (video game) - Bilbo Baggins.JPG|Bilbo in [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]
|File:The Hobbit (2003) One Ring.JPG|Bilbo in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]]
|File:Aragorn's Quest - Bilbo.png|Bilbo in ''[[The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest]]''
|File:The Hobbit (film series) - Bilbo.jpg|Bilbo in [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' (film series)]]
|File:The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey - Young Bilbo.jpg|Young Bilbo in ''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]''
}}
===Films===
'''1966: [[The Hobbit (1966 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1966 film)]]:'''
:Many characters are omitted, and Bilbo takes over the roles of several. He causes the "Groans" (substitutes for the trolls) to quarrel, and he kills the dragon [[Smaug|Slag]] with the Arkenstone. At the end, he marries the [[Mika Milovana|princess]] of Dale.<ref name="Deitch">{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=UBnVL1Y2src|articlename=The Hobbit.mp4|dated=5 January 2012|website=YouTube|accessed=10 January 2012}}</ref>

'''1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|''The Hobbit'' (1977 film)]]:'''
:[[Orson Bean]] was the voice of Bilbo.

'''1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1978 film)]]:'''
:[[Norman Bird]] was the voice of Bilbo, and [[Billy Barty]] the body double.

'''1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|''The Return of the King'' (1980 film)]]:'''
:Orson Bean reprised his role as Bilbo. He lives in [[Rivendell]], and listens to the tale of Frodo of the Nine Fingers. Some archive footage from Rankin/Bass' ''The Hobbit'' is also shown at the start of the film.

'''1985: [[The Hobbit (1985 television film)|''The Fairytale Adventures of Mr. Baggins, the Hobbit'' (1985 film)]]:'''
:Mikhail Danilov played Bilbo.

'''2001-03: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]]:'''
:Bilbo is played by [[Ian Holm]], who also played [[Frodo Baggins]] in the radio series 20 years earlier.

'''2012-14: [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' (film series)]]:'''
:[[Ian Holm]] reprised his role as an older Bilbo,<ref name="PJCasting1">{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10150232032911558&id=141884481557|articlename=One comment that...|dated=22-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}</ref> whilst the younger Bilbo was portrayed by [[Martin Freeman]].<ref name="PJCasting2">{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150168211921558|articlename=Production begins in New Zealand on The Hobbit|dated=20-March-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}</ref> A description of Bilbo in ''The Hobbit'' films was released by the studio:

:{{Blockquote|Like all Hobbits, Bilbo Baggins is fond of his comfortable existence; all he needs to be happy is a full pantry and a good book. When the Wizard Gandalf and 13 Dwarves unexpectedly appear on Bilbo’s doorstep and invite him to join them on a dangerous adventure, Bilbo’s life changes forever. Initially sceptical of the invitation, Bilbo’s spirit of adventure leads him to join the Company of Thorin Oakenshield and become the “burglar” required to complete their quest to outwit a ferocious dragon and reclaim the Dwarves’ stolen treasure. To everyone’s surprise, including his own, Bilbo’s wit and courage prove that there is indeed more to this Hobbit than meets the eye.|[[Warner Bros.]]<ref name="HobbitApp">{{webcite|author=[[Warner Bros.]]|articleurl=http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/hobbit-movies/id545808528|articlename=Hobbit Movies|dated=7-September-2012|website=[http://itunes.apple.com/ Apple iPhone/iPad App]|accessed=19-September-2012}}</ref>}}

===Radio series===
'''1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1955 radio series)]]:'''
:The voice of Bilbo is provided by [[Felix Felton]].

'''1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|''The Hobbit'' (1968 radio series)]]:'''
:Bilbo is portrayed by [[Paul Daneman]], and several times, when he introduces himself, he spells out his last name ("B-A-GG-I-N-S").

'''1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1979 radio series)]]:'''
:The voice of Bilbo is provided by [[Ray Reinhardt]].

'''1979: [[The Hobbit (1979 radio series)|''The Hobbit'' (1979 radio series)]]:'''
:The voice of Bilbo is provided by [[Ray Reinhardt]].

'''1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1981 radio series)]]:'''
:Bilbo is portrayed by [[John Le Mesurier]].

===Video games===
'''1982: [[The Hobbit (1982 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (1982 video game)]]:'''
:Bilbo Baggins is the main character of the game. Together with his companion, [[Thorin]], he travels to [[Lonely Mountain|the Lonely Mountain]]. There they plunder Smaug's lair.<ref name="Newspaper">{{webcite|author=Phil Garratt|articleurl=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=ZXComputing/Issue8304/Pages/ZXComputing830400076.jpg|articlename=Software Review: The Hobbit|website=[http://www.worldofspectrum.org WorldOfSpectrum.com]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}</ref>

'''1990: [[J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1990 video game)|''J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I'' (1990 video game)]]:'''
:Bilbo Baggins first appear in the introduction of the game, in which [[Bilbo's Farewell Party]] appears.

:Bilbo makes a second appeareance in [[Rivendell]], where he can be found in the bedrooms. He asks the player about the Ring and gives him Sting and a Mithril mail.<ref>{{webcite|author=Chris Wallner|articleurl=http://www.thecomputershow.com/computershow/walkthroughs/lordoftheringsvol1walk.htm#rivendell|articlename=Lord Of The Rings: Volume 1 - Walkthrough|dated=|website=thecomputershow.com|accessed=2 March 2012}}</ref>

'''2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]:'''
:The first time that the game references to Bilbo is during the introduction, when Gandalf mentions that Bilbo won the Ring from Gollum.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)]], Introduction</reF> He also makes an appearance in Rivendell, after the [[Council of Elrond]]. When Frodo comes to say goodbye he gives him Sting and his Mithril shirt.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)]], Rivendell</ref> He is voiced by [[Jim Piddock]].

'''2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]]:'''
:Bilbo is the main protagonist and the titular playable character of the game. The story of ''The Hobbit'' is adapted rather faithfully, but many additional side-adventures for Bilbo are present, involving him killing multiple enemies. He performs several quests in the Shire before reaching Green Dragon, saves an elf named [[Lianna]] in Troll cave, rescues a Dwarf named [[Balfor]] from Goblin-Town, uncovers a treachery among men of Lake-Town and helps Dwarves restore ancient working of Erebor, among other things. He is portrayed with red hair and is voiced by [[Michael Beattie]].

'''2007: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:Bilbo is a non-playable character, who resides at the [[Rivendell|Last Homely House]] in [[Rivendell]]. The player can find him at the [[Hall of Fire]], chatting with [[Lindir]]. Among other things, he sends the players to Goblin-Town with a task to verify several directions and turns in the place, which he had forgotten, but requires for the book he is writing.

'''2010: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest]]'':'''
:Bilbo appears in Rivendell.

'''2011: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]]'':'''
:Bilbo is present in Rivendell, where players can discuss with him various topics at different stages of the story.

==See also==
* [[:Category:Images of Bilbo Baggins|Images of Bilbo Baggins]]

{{references|note}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-head
|race=hobbit
|house=[[Baggins Family]]
|born=[[22 September]] {{TA|2890}}
|died=Unknown
}}
{{seq
|prev=[[Gollum]]
|list=[[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]]
|dates={{TA|2941}} - [[22 September]] {{TA|3001}}
|next=[[Frodo Baggins]]
}}
{{seq-end}}
{{Thorin and Company}}{{companyroute}}{{ringbearers}}{{councilofelrond}}
[[Category:Baggins]]
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Ring-bearers]]
[[Category:Chroniclers of Arda]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]

[[de:Bilbo Beutlin]]
[[fi:Bilbo Reppuli]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hobbits:bessac:bilbo_bessac]]

Moro Burrows

2018-03-24T16:41:56Z

Druss:

{{hobbit infobox
| name=Moro Burrows
| image=
| caption=
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=
| location=[[The Shire]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth={{SR|1391}}
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death=
| deathlocation=
| age=
| notablefor=
| family=[[Burrows Family|Burrows]]
| parentage=[[Milo Burrows]] and [[Peony Baggins]]
| siblings=[[Mosco Burrows|Mosco]], [[Myrtle Burrows|Myrtle]] and [[Minto Burrows|Minto]]
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Moro Burrows''' was a Hobbit of [[the Shire]].

==History==
Moro was the second of four children of [[Milo Burrows|Milo]] and [[Peony Baggins|Peony Burrows]]. When he was ten years old, he attended [[Bilbo's Farewell Party|Birthday Party]] with his family, on [[22 September|September 22]], {{SR|1401}}.<ref>{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Burrows]]
[[Category:Hobbits]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
[[de:Moro Lochner]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/terrier/moro_terrier]]
[[fi:Moro Onkaloinen]]

1965 BBC Interview

2017-02-03T09:33:39Z

Druss:

'''1965 BBC Interview''' is a [[Index:Audio recordings of J.R.R. Tolkien|recorded]] [[Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien|interview]] with [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] on [[20 January|January 20]], [[1965]], to be placed in the BBC's Recorded Programmes Permanent Library.<ref>''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]: Chronology'', p.627. Another source, ''[[The Spoken Word: British Writers]]'', says the interview was recorded for the BBC Sound Archive and was not transmitted.''</ref>. The interview comprises a detailed discussion about ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' and whether Tolkien will be remembered for his fiction or his academic career.<ref>Publishers' note to the ''[[The Spoken Word: British Writers]]''.</ref>

*Interviewer: [[Denys Gueroult]]
*Venue: Randolph Hotel, Oxford
*Duration: nearly 40 minutes
*Publication: An extract was released on ''[[The Spoken Word: British Writers]]''. Another extract, where Tolkien discusses the grammar of the word 'Dwarves', was published in ''[[The Annotated Hobbit: Revised and Expanded Edition]]'', page 27.

As a trial for this interview, [[Denys Gueroult]] had already made an informal recording of Tolkien in 1964 (see ''[[1964 BBC Interview]]'').

{{references}}

[[Category:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien]]

Glǽmscrafu

2016-04-01T15:39:03Z

Druss: it was put online the Tolkien Reading Day

'''Glǽmscrafu''' (the [[Old English]] name for the [[Glittering Caves]]<ref>{{UT|Isen}}, Appendix (ii)</ref>) is a linguistic website hosted by Cédric Fockeu and launched in [[2006]]. It is dedicated especially to the [[Wikipedia:Phonoesthetics|phonoesthetics]] of [[Tolkien]]'s constructed [[languages]].

It provides authentic texts written by Tolkien in his constructed languages, [[Quenya]]/[[Qenya]], [[Sindarin]]/[[Noldorin]], [[Adunaic]], [[Khuzdul]] and others, with sound samples.

The database also provides historical excerpts and sound samples from real-life languages whose philology or phonotactics influenced Tolkien's languages or [[Legendarium]]. There are samples of [[Finnish]] (the main source of Quenya), [[Welsh]] (the main source of Sindarin), [[Old English]] (exemplified as the [[Rohan language]]), [[Old Norse]] (exemplified the names of the [[Longbeards]], including a sample of the ''[[Voluspa|"Catalogue of Dwarves"]]''), [[Gothic]] (including a sample of ''[[Bagmē Blōma]]'') and [[Latin]].

Since [[25 March]] [[2016]], the site contains "Glǽmscribe", a feature transriber of texts into [[Sarati]], [[Tengwar]], [[Gothic]] or [[Runes]]/[[Cirth]].

==External links==
*[http://www.jrrvf.com/~glaemscrafu/index.html Glǽmscrafu website]
{{references}}
[[category:Linguistic websites]]
[[fi:Glǽmscrafu]]

Mallorn 12

2016-03-10T14:45:48Z

Druss:

{{Mallorn
| name=Mallorn 12
| image=[[File:Mallorn 12.jpg|242px]]
| editor=
| artist=[[Pauline Baynes]]
| printer=
| date=
| format=
| pages=
| issn=0306-6674
}}
'''''Mallorn'' 12''' is the 12th issue of the [[Mallorn (journal)|''Mallorn'' journal]].

The issue includes a review "Opinion of Priscilla Tolkien on The Biography" (pp. 5-6) and a reprint of J.R.R. Tolkien's early poem "[[The Battle of the Eastern Field]]" (pp. 24-28).<ref>{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://www.tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=11180|articlename=Mallorn 12. 1978|dated=|website=TB|accessed=19 September 2013}}</ref>

{{mallornnav|11|13}}
{{references}}
{{title|journal}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mallorn 12}}
[[Category:Mallorn (journal)]]
[[Category:Publications with contribution by J.R.R. Tolkien]]

Dragons (lecture)

2015-12-29T12:01:41Z

Druss:

'''Lecture on Dragons''' (sometimes known as ''Essay on Dragons'') is an unpublished lecture by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. It is referenced as "Ms. Tolk. A61. fols. 98-125" in the Tolkien's papers conserved at the [[Bodleian Library]].

Extended extracts have been published by [[Christina Scull]] in ''[[Leaves from the Tree]]'' ([[1991]]), by [[Wayne Hammond]] and Christina Scull in ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]'' ([[1995]]) and in ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]'' ([[2006]]), and by [[John Rateliff]] in ''[[The History of The Hobbit]]'' ([[2007]]).

The lecture was originally given on [[1 January]] [[1938]] to children at the [[University of Oxford]] Museum. Tolkien described two kinds of dragons, "'creeping' and 'winged' but, in general, large, deadly, coiling serpent-creatures."<ref>Quoted in ''[[Tree of Tales]]''.</ref>

{{references}}

[[CATEGORY:Unpublished material]]
[[Category:Manuscripts by J.R.R. Tolkien]]

Andreas Möhn

2015-10-23T12:20:42Z

Druss:

'''Andreas "Lalaith" Möhn''' (born [[1964]]) is a German freelance writer and editor.

He has an on-line presence concerning the study of [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s [[Arda]] by participating on the [[Tolklang]] and [[Tolkien Mailing List]]s. His website, ''[http://homepage.o2mail.de/lalaith/M-earth.html Lalaith's Science Pages]'', is centered on more obscure aspects of the [[legendarium]] and scientific reasoning on several information Tolkien gives out. His essays concern [[Mannish]] tongues, calendaric calculations, and various geographical topics of [[Arda]].

In October 2014 some of the articles were removed from the site, and were updated and provided as purchaseable books.
==Bibliography==
*''Middle-earth seen by the barbarians'' (2 volumes)
*''The Moon in ‘The Hobbit’''
*''Words of Westernesse''

==External links==
* '''[http://homepage.o2mail.de/lalaith/M-earth.html Lalaith's Science Pages]'''
* '''[http://www.alice-dsl.net/lalaith/Literatur/Buecher_GB.html Business website]'''

[[Category:Linguists|Möhn, Andreas]]
[[Category:Webmasters|Möhn, Andreas]]
[[Category:German people|Möhn, Andreas]]
[[Category:People by name|Möhn, Andreas]]

File talk:Tolkien Studies 12.jpg

2015-06-17T20:42:00Z

Druss: Created page with "<div style="background: #eee; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px">'''Tolkien Gateway > Forums > {{PAGENAME}}'''</div> Category:Council..."

<div style="background: #eee; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px">'''[[Main Page|Tolkien Gateway]] > [[Forum:Council|Forums]] > {{PAGENAME}}'''</div> [[Category:Council]]


The cover used [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/File:Tolkien_Studies_12.jpg here] is not the one of the twelfth volume, but of the ninth of year 2012. It has to be corrected (or deleted) [[User:Druss|Druss]] 20:42, 17 June 2015 (UTC)

Ciryatur

2015-04-17T08:48:50Z

Druss: edition of externals links

{{numenorean infobox
| image=
| name=Ciryatur
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=
| position=Admiral
| location=[[Númenor]]
| affiliation=
| language=
| birth=Mid-[[Second Age]]
| birthlocation=
| rule=
| death=
| deathlocation=
| age=
| notablefor=
| house=
| parentage=
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Ciryatur''' was the commander of the [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] fleet sent to aid [[Gil-galad]] in the [[War of the Elves and Sauron]]. In {{SA|1700}}, Gil-galad’s [[Elves]] had been beaten back to the River [[Lhûn]] and Sauron had more forces approaching from the south-east when the great armament from [[Númenor]] arrived. Sauron's host suffered heavy losses and was driven back.

Ciryatur had divided his forces, sending some directly to Gil-galad and some to the mouth of the [[Gwathló]] River. This second force appeared in the rear of Sauron's army after they had been driven away from [[Sarn Ford]] with further losses. In the ensuing [[Battle of the Gwathló]], the host of Sauron was completely routed and Sauron himself barely escaped. A final battle in eastern [[Calenardhon]] stripped Sauron of all but a tiny bodyguard. The Dark Lord retreated into [[Mordor]] and plotted vengeance upon the Númenóreans.<ref>{{UT|Galadriel}}</ref>

==Etymology==
''Ciryatur'' means "Ship Master" in [[Quenya]] (from ''[[cirya]]'', 'ship', and ''[[-ntur]]'', 'master')—an appropriate name for an admiral. It is in fact possible that this is the name of his position rather than himself (cf. [[Ohtar]]).
{{References}}
[[Category:Númenóreans]]

[[de:Ciryatur]]
[[fi:Ciryatur]]

The Hobbit-forming World of J.R.R. Tolkien

2015-04-07T12:35:16Z

Druss:

'''The Hobbit-forming World of J.R.R. Tolkien''' refers to the title of an article which includes extracts from an interview with [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. The interview was conducted by Henry Resnik over the telephone, for the magazine the ''Saturday Evening Post'' (published in [[Saturday Evening Post (2 July 1966)|the issue of 2 July 1966]]). The interview was perhaps conducted on [[2 March]] [[1966]] and according to Resnik they spoke for about half an hour. According to [[Clyde S. Kilby]], Tolkien disliked the published article and had hung up on Resnik.<ref>[[Wayne G. Hammond]] and [[Christina Scull]] (2006), ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]: Chronology'', p. 657</ref>

A more complete transcription of the interview was published in [[Niekas 18|''Niekas'' Issue 18 (Late Spring 1967)]].<ref>''An Illustrated Tolkien Bibliography'', at Tolkienbooks.net</ref>. The issue is readable [http://efanzines.com/Niekas/Niekas-18.pdf#37 online].
{{references}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hobbit-forming World of J.R.R. Tolkien}}
[[Category:Published articles]]
[[Category:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien]]

Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien

2015-04-07T12:31:59Z

Druss:

'''Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien''' is a project on Tolkien Gateway to create a chronological list of all known interviews conducted with [[J.R.R. Tolkien]].

*Late [[1955]] or early [[1956]]: "With Camera and Pen" (by Anthony Price; ''Oxford Times'', 27 January 1956)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 483</ref>
*[[1955]], [[5 June|June 5]]: : "Oxford Calling" <ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-oxford.html The New York Times] at [http://www.nytimes.com/ www.nytimes.com] (accessed 21 May 2014)</ref>
*[[1957]]: [[1957 "Carnival of Books" Interview|"Carnival of Books" Interview]]
*[[1961]]: [[1961 Jan Broberg|Interview by Jan Broberg]]
*[[1961]]: "[[Den besynnerlige professor Tolkien]]" (Interview by Lars Gustafsson)
*[[1962]]: Interview by John Bowen ([[10 December]]), for BBC TV's ''Bookstand''.<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 602</ref><ref>[http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/833240 BOOKSTAND: J.R.R. TOLKIEN - INTERVIEW] at [http://www.bfi.org.uk/ BFI.org.uk] (accessed 6 November 2011)</ref>
*[[1963]]: Interview by Anthony Curtis (?late October—?early November).<ref>{{CG|C}}, pp. 610-11</ref> Extracts published in [[The Sunday Telegraph (10 November 1963)|''The Sunday Telegraph'' (10 November 1963)]], [[I, Palantir (April 1964)|''I, Palantir'' (April 1964)]], and [[British Book News (June 1977)|''British Book News'' (June 1977)]].
*[[1964]]: [[1964 BBC Interview]]
*[[1965]]: [[1965 BBC Interview]]
*[[1966]]: "[[The Hobbit-forming World of J.R.R. Tolkien]]", Henry Resnick, extracts of a more important interview published in 1967 in [[Niekas 18|''Niekas'' Issue 18 (Late Spring 1967)]]
*[[1966]]: [[Daphne Castell|Daphne Castell interview]]
*[[1966]], [[26 July|July 26]]: "Writers Talking-1: The Hobbit Man", John Ezard, extracts published in (''Oxford Mail'', 3 August 1966). Slightly different extracts from the interview were published in Ezard's article "Tolkien's Shire" (''Weekend Guardian'' 28-29 December 1991)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 670-1</ref><ref>[http://www.tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=53453 Weekend Guardian.1991] at [http://www.tolkienbooks.net Tolkienbooks.net] (accessed 22 May 2011)</ref>
*[[1966]]: "Lord of the Hobbits", [[William Cater]] (''Daily Express'', 22 November 1966)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 671</ref>
*[[1966]], [[30 November|November 30]]: "[[The Man Who Understands Hobbits]]"<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 681</ref>
*[[1967]]: "The Hobbit Man", Philip Norman(''Sunday Times Magazine'', 15 January 1967)
*[[1967]]:"[http://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/15/books/tolkien-interview.html The Prevalence of Hobbits]", Philip Norman (''The New York Times Magazine'',15 January 1967)<ref>{{CG|C}}, pp. 672, 686-7</ref>. Apparently the articles are "''similar but not identical''" to "The Hobbit Man".<ref>[http://www.tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=53610 The Sunday Times Magazine] at [http://www.tolkienbooks.net Tolkienbooks.net] (accessed 22 May 2011)</ref>
*[[1967]]: "A Benevolent and Furry-footed People" William Foster (''The Scotsman'', 25 March 1967)
*[[1967]]: "[http://efanzines.com/Niekas/Niekas-18.pdf#37 An Interview with Tolkien]", Henry Resnick ([[Niekas 18|''Niekas'' Issue 18 (Late Spring 1967)]], 1967)
*[[1967]]: "J.R.R. Tolkien Talks about the Discovery of Middle-earth, the Origins of Elvish" (Richard Plotz; ''[[Seventeen]]'', 17 January 1967)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 679</ref><ref>{{VT|47}}, p. 30</ref>
*[[1968]]: "Fireworks for the Author" (Don Chapman 'Anthony Wood', ''Oxford Mail'', 9 February 1968)
*[[1968]]: "In the Footsteps of the Hobbits" (Keith Brace; ''Birmingham Post'', 25 May 1968)
*[[1968]]: ''[[Tolkien in Oxford]]''
*[[1972]]: ?Mid-March: "Tolkien Seeks the Quiet Life in Oxford" (''Oxford Mail'', 22 March 1972)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 760</ref>
*[[1972]]: "The Lord of the Legends: A Birthday Tribute to the Creator of The Hobbit", Bill Cater [[The Sunday Times Magazine (2 January 1972)]]
*[[1973]]: Tolkien interviewed about the Oxford Poetry Chair [Oxford Poetry Chair: ITV News 25-05-1973]<ref>[http://jiscmediahub.ac.uk/record/display/039-00049494 Oxford Poetry Chair] at [http://jiscmediahub.ac.uk jiscmediahub.ac.uk] (accessed 10 December 2013)</ref><ref group=note>Tolkien was asked, "presumably you voted for Mr [?]Jennings?"<br>
"What?", replied Tolkien (he didn't hear the question).
<br>
"Presumably you voted for Mr Jennings?"
<br>
"I did. [inaudible]".
<br>
The video then cuts away to black. Presumably this was just a way of introducing the main item. Tolkien is mentioned again and associated with Basil Blackwell as supporting Mr Jennings. ([http://www.facebook.com/groups/TheTolkienSociety.EducationalCharity/permalink/10152072409221068/ The Tolkien Society Facebook group], accessed 14 December 2013)</ref>

{{references|n}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien| ]]
[[Category:Index]]

Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien

2015-04-07T11:05:13Z

Druss:

'''Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien''' is a project on Tolkien Gateway to create a chronological list of all known interviews conducted with [[J.R.R. Tolkien]].

*Late [[1955]] or early [[1956]]: "With Camera and Pen" (by Anthony Price; ''Oxford Times'', 27 January 1956)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 483</ref>
*[[1955]], [[5 June|June 5]]: : "Oxford Calling" <ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-oxford.html The New York Times] at [http://www.nytimes.com/ www.nytimes.com] (accessed 21 May 2014)</ref>
*[[1957]]: [[1957 "Carnival of Books" Interview|"Carnival of Books" Interview]]
*[[1961]]: [[1961 Jan Broberg|Interview by Jan Broberg]]
*[[1961]]: "[[Den besynnerlige professor Tolkien]]" (Interview by Lars Gustafsson)
*[[1962]]: Interview by John Bowen ([[10 December]]), for BBC TV's ''Bookstand''.<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 602</ref><ref>[http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/833240 BOOKSTAND: J.R.R. TOLKIEN - INTERVIEW] at [http://www.bfi.org.uk/ BFI.org.uk] (accessed 6 November 2011)</ref>
*[[1963]]: Interview by Anthony Curtis (?late October—?early November).<ref>{{CG|C}}, pp. 610-11</ref> Extracts published in [[The Sunday Telegraph (10 November 1963)|''The Sunday Telegraph'' (10 November 1963)]], [[I, Palantir (April 1964)|''I, Palantir'' (April 1964)]], and [[British Book News (June 1977)|''British Book News'' (June 1977)]].
*[[1964]]: [[1964 BBC Interview]]
*[[1965]]: [[1965 BBC Interview]]
*[[1966]]: "[[The Hobbit-forming World of J.R.R. Tolkien]]"
*[[1966]]: [[Daphne Castell|Daphne Castell interview]]
*[[1966]], [[26 July|July 26]]: "Writers Talking-1: The Hobbit Man", John Ezard, extracts published in (''Oxford Mail'', 3 August 1966). Slightly different extracts from the interview were published in Ezard's article "Tolkien's Shire" (''Weekend Guardian'' 28-29 December 1991)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 670-1</ref><ref>[http://www.tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=53453 Weekend Guardian.1991] at [http://www.tolkienbooks.net Tolkienbooks.net] (accessed 22 May 2011)</ref>
*[[1966]]: "Lord of the Hobbits", [[William Cater]] (''Daily Express'', 22 November 1966)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 671</ref>
*[[1966]], [[30 November|November 30]]: "[[The Man Who Understands Hobbits]]"<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 681</ref>
*[[1967]]: "The Hobbit Man", Philip Norman(''Sunday Times Magazine'', 15 January 1967)
*[[1967]]:"[http://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/15/books/tolkien-interview.html The Prevalence of Hobbits]", Philip Norman (''The New York Times Magazine'',15 January 1967)<ref>{{CG|C}}, pp. 672, 686-7</ref>. Apparently the articles are "''similar but not identical''" to "The Hobbit Man".<ref>[http://www.tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=53610 The Sunday Times Magazine] at [http://www.tolkienbooks.net Tolkienbooks.net] (accessed 22 May 2011)</ref>
*[[1967]]: "A Benevolent and Furry-footed People" William Foster (''The Scotsman'', 25 March 1967)
*[[1967]]: "[http://efanzines.com/Niekas/Niekas-18.pdf#37 An Interview with Tolkien]", Henry Resnick (''Niekas Issue'' 18, 1967)
*[[1967]]: "J.R.R. Tolkien Talks about the Discovery of Middle-earth, the Origins of Elvish" (Richard Plotz; ''[[Seventeen]]'', 17 January 1967)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 679</ref><ref>{{VT|47}}, p. 30</ref>
*[[1968]]: "Fireworks for the Author" (Don Chapman 'Anthony Wood', ''Oxford Mail'', 9 February 1968)
*[[1968]]: "In the Footsteps of the Hobbits" (Keith Brace; ''Birmingham Post'', 25 May 1968)
*[[1968]]: ''[[Tolkien in Oxford]]''
*[[1972]]: ?Mid-March: "Tolkien Seeks the Quiet Life in Oxford" (''Oxford Mail'', 22 March 1972)<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 760</ref>
*[[1972]]: "The Lord of the Legends: A Birthday Tribute to the Creator of The Hobbit", Bill Cater [[The Sunday Times Magazine (2 January 1972)]]
*[[1973]]: Tolkien interviewed about the Oxford Poetry Chair [Oxford Poetry Chair: ITV News 25-05-1973]<ref>[http://jiscmediahub.ac.uk/record/display/039-00049494 Oxford Poetry Chair] at [http://jiscmediahub.ac.uk jiscmediahub.ac.uk] (accessed 10 December 2013)</ref><ref group=note>Tolkien was asked, "presumably you voted for Mr [?]Jennings?"<br>
"What?", replied Tolkien (he didn't hear the question).
<br>
"Presumably you voted for Mr Jennings?"
<br>
"I did. [inaudible]".
<br>
The video then cuts away to black. Presumably this was just a way of introducing the main item. Tolkien is mentioned again and associated with Basil Blackwell as supporting Mr Jennings. ([http://www.facebook.com/groups/TheTolkienSociety.EducationalCharity/permalink/10152072409221068/ The Tolkien Society Facebook group], accessed 14 December 2013)</ref>

{{references|n}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien| ]]
[[Category:Index]]

C.S. Lewis

2015-03-29T15:30:08Z

Druss:

{{cleanup}} 
{{author infobox
| image=[[File:C.S. Lewis.jpg|250px]]
| name=C.S. Lewis
| born=[[29 November]], [[1898]]
| died=[[22 November]], [[1963]]
| education=[[University of Oxford]]
| occupation=Author
| location=England
| website=[http://www.cslewis.org/ C.S. Lewis Foundation]
}}
{{quote|Friendship with the latter marked the breakdown of two old prejudices. At my first coming into the world I had been (implicitly) warned never to trust a Papist, and at my first coming into the English Faculty (explicitly) never to trust a philologist. Tolkien was both.|C.S. Lewis, ''Surprised by Joy''}}
'''Clive Staples "Jack" Lewis''' ([[29 November]], [[1898]] – [[22 November]], [[1963]]), commonly referred to as '''C.S. Lewis''', was an Irish-born English writer and scholar. Lewis is known for his work on medieval literature, Christian apologetics, literary criticism, and fiction. He is best known today for his series ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''.

Lewis was a close friend of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. Both authors were leading figures in the English faculty at [[Oxford University]] and in the informal Oxford literary group known as the [[Inklings]]. According to his memoir ''[[Surprised by Joy]]'', Lewis had been baptised in the Church of Ireland at birth, but fell away from his faith during his adolescence. Owing to the influence of Tolkien and other friends, at about the age of 30, Lewis re-converted to Christianity, becoming "a very ordinary layman of the Church of England". His conversion had a profound effect on his work, and his wartime radio broadcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim.

Tolkien noted that some of his onomatopoeia influenced names in Lewis' works, including [[Numenor|Numinor]] (''That Hideous Strength''), [[Eldar|Eldil]] (''Out of the Silent Planet'') and [[Tuor|Tur]] and [[Idril|Tinidril]] (''Perelandra'').<ref>{{L|276}}</ref>
==Bibliography, selected==
===Books===
*[[Space Trilogy]]
**[[1938]]: ''Out of the Silent Planet''
**[[1943]]: ''Perelandra'' (aka Voyage to Venus)
**[[1945]]: ''That Hideous Strength''
*[[1939]]: ''[[Rehabilitations and Other Essays]]''
*[[1942]]: ''[[The Screwtape Letters]]''
*[[1947]]: ''[[Essays Presented to Charles Williams]]'' (editor)
*''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''
**[[1950]]: ''The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe''
**[[1951]]: ''Prince Caspian''
**[[1952]]: ''The Voyage of the Dawn Treader''
**[[1953]]: ''The Silver Chair''
**[[1954]]: ''The Horse and His Boy''
**[[1955]]: ''The Magician's Nephew''
**[[1956]]: ''The Last Battle''
*[[1955]]: ''Surprised by Joy''
*[[1960]]: ''[[The Four Loves]]''
*[[1966]]: ''C.S.: Letters of C.S. Lewis''
*[[1966]]: ''[[Letters to an American Lady]]''
*[[1969]]: ''[[Selected Literary Essays]]'' (edited by Walter Hooper)
*[[1972]]: ''Of This and Other Worlds'' (edited by Walter Hooper)
*[[2000]]: ''The Collected Letters of C.S. Lewis, Volume 1''
*[[2004]]: ''The Collected Letters of C.S. Lewis, Volume 2''
*[[2006]]: ''The Collected Letters of C.S. Lewis, Volume 3''
*[[2010]]: ''[[Language and Human Nature]]'' (edited by Steven A. Beebe in ''[[SEVEN 27]])
*[[2013]]: ''[[Image and Imagination|Image and Imagination: Essays and Reviews]]''

===Articles===
*[[1937]] ''Times Literary Supplement'', 2 October 1937, p. 714.
**"[[A World for Children]]" [review of ''[[The Hobbit]]'']
*[[1937]]: ''The Times'' (London), 8 October 1937, p. 20.
**"[[Professor Tolkien's "Hobbit"|Professor Tolkien's 'Hobbit']]" [review of ''[[The Hobbit]]'']
*[[1947]]: ''[[Essays Presented to Charles Williams]]'', pp. 90-105
**"On Stories"
*[[1954]]: ''Time and Tide'', 14 August 1954, p. 1082.
**"[[The Gods Return to Earth]]" [review of ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'']
*[[1955]]: ''Time and Tide'', 22 October 1955, p. 1373.
**"[[The Dethronement of Power]]" [review of ''[[The Two Towers]]'' and ''[[The Return of the King]]'']

==External links==
*{{WP|C.S. Lewis}}

{{Inklings}}
{{references}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, C.S.}}
[[Category:Inklings]]
[[Category:Authors]]
[[Category:Letter receivers]]
[[Category:British people]]
[[Category:People by name]]

[[de:C. S. Lewis]]
[[fi:C.S. Lewis]]

Translations

2015-01-09T13:17:47Z

Druss:

Below is a list of '''translations''' of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s works into different languages.

===[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book]]===
* Bulgarian, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian),Portuguese (European), Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish.

===[[Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics]]===
* French, German, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish.

===[[Bilbo's Last Song]]===
* Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese,Portuguese (Brazilian), Russian.

===[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]] and [[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]===
* Czech, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish.

===[[The Children of Húrin]]===
* Dutch, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese (European), SLovak, Spanish, Swedish, Russian,Turkish.

===[[The Dragon's Visit]]===
* French, Russian.

===[[English and Welsh]]===
* French, Italian, Polish, Spanish, Swedish.

===[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]===
* Aragonese, Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faeroese, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish,Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese (European), Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Valencian.

===Farmer Giles of Ham (earlier version of text)===
* French

===Farmer Giles of Ham (50th anniversary edition, with earliest version and synopsis for sequel)===
* Italian, Portuguese (Brazilian).

===[[The Father Christmas Letters]] (1976 format)===
* Czech, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish. See also Letters from Father Christmas.

===[[Goblin Feet]]===
* French, Russian.

===[[The Hobbit]]===
* ''See [[The Hobbit#Translations|The Hobbit: Translations]]''

===[[The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth|The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son]]===
* Czech, Dutch, French, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish.

===[[Imram]]===
* Norwegian, Russian.

===[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]===
* Russian, Serbian.

===[[The Lays of Beleriand]]===
* French, Spanish.

===[[Leaf by Niggle]]===
* Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish,Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese (European), Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish.

===Letters from Father Christmas (edn. with facsimiles)===
* Japanese, Portuguese (Brazilian).

===Letters from Father Christmas (enlarged edn. 1995)===
* Polish.

===Letters from Father Christmas (2004 edn.)===
* Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Turkish.

===Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien===
* Dutch, Finnish<ref>{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://www.adlibris.com/fi/product.aspx?isbn=9510346861|articlename=Kirjeet|dated=|website=[http://www.adlibris.com AdLibris.com]|accessed=3 March 2013}}</ref>, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Russian, Spanish.

===[[The Lord of the Rings]]===
* Albanian, Armenian (possibly The Fellowship of the Ring only), Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese (European), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian.

===[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]===
* French, Spanish.

===[[Mr. Bliss]]===
* Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean,Portuguese (Brazilian),Spanish, Swedish.

===[[The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays]]===
See under constituent parts: Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics; Prefatory Remarks on Prose Translation of'Beowulf (= On Translating Beowulf); Sir Gawain and the Green Knight; On Fairy-Stories; English and Welsh; A Secret Vice; Valedictory Address.

===[[Morgoth's Ring]]===
* Spanish.

===[[Mythopoeia]]===
* Danish, Finnish, French, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Spanish.

===[[On Fairy-Stories]]===
* Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish,Portuguese (Brazilian),Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish.

===[[On Translating Beowulf]]===
* French, German, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish.

===[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]===
* Spanish.

===[[Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien]]===
* French, Italian, Spanish.

===[[The Return of the Shadow]]===
* Spanish.

===[[The Road Goes Ever On (book)|The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle]]===
* German, Russian (part).

===[[Roverandom]]===
* Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Norwegian, Polish,Portuguese (Brazilian), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Turkish.

===[[Sauron Defeated]]===
* Spanish (in two volumes).

===[[A Secret Vice]]===
* French, German, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish.

===[[The Shaping of Middle-earth]]===
* French, Spanish.

===[[The Silmarillion]]===
* Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese (European), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish.

===[[W.P. Ker Lecture|Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]] (lecture)===
* French, German, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish.

===[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl and Sir Orfeo]]===
* Japanese, Polish.

===[[Smith of Wootton Major]]===
* Afrikaans, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (European), Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Valencian.

===Smith of Wootton Major (2005 expanded edn.)===
* French (part), Italian.

===[[The Treason of Isengard]]===
* Spanish.

===[[Tree and Leaf]]===
* See On Fairy-Stories, Leaf by Niggle.

===[[Unfinished Tales]]===
* Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian),Portuguese (European), Russian, Spanish, Swedish.

===Valedictory Address to the University of Oxford (Monsters and the Critics version)===
* French, German, Italian, Polish, Spanish.

===[[The War of the Jewels]]===
* Spanish

===[[The War of the Ring]]===
* Spanish.

===[[The Fall of Arthur]]===
* French, Italian, Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese (Portugal), Spanish.

{{references}}
<small>{{CG|CG}}</small>

[[Category:Tolkien Gateway research]]
[[Category:Translators|Translators]]
[[Category:Non-English publications]]

Index:Writings by J.R.R. Tolkien

2014-10-27T18:10:20Z

Druss: /* 2010s */ will be published in December

This is an attempt to list all published writings (including juvenilia, letters, transcribed interviews and statements, etc.) of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] appearing in [[:Category:Books|books]], [[:Category:Periodicals|periodicals]], [[:Category:Ephemera|ephemera]] and online, in a chronological order of publication.<ref>Main works consulted for the compilation of this list has been (1) ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]'', (2) the bibliography of the ''[http://tolkienlibrary.com Tolkien Library]'', (3) ''[http://www.tolkienbooks.net An Illustrated Tolkien Bibliography]'', (4) ''[http://www.forodrim.org/bibliography/tbchron.html A Chronological Bibliography of the Writings of J.R.R. Tolkien]''.</ref> For a list of his major books, see the [[J.R.R. Tolkien#Bibliography|bibliography section on the J.R.R. Tolkien page]].

*''Note 1: For ease of reference (and because many items do not have an exact date of publication), works are sorted alphabetically under each year.
*''Note 2: The list does not (in general) include reprints or new editions without new content''.
*''Note 3: Publications, with only a vague contribution by Tolkien, or which are questionable, disputed, or with an unknown publication status or similiar, are enclosed with parentheses''.
*''Note 4: Non-English publications are only listed if these contain material published for the first time.''
=== Publications during Tolkien's Lifetime ===
====1910s====

*[[1910]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.25, No.183)]]. Includes '''[[Debating Society Report]]'''.
*[[1910]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.25, No.184)]]. Includes '''[[Debating Society Report]]'''.

*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.185)]]. Includes '''[[Debating Society Report]]'''.
*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.186)]]. Includes '''[[The Battle of the Eastern Field]]''' and '''[[Acta Senatus]]'''.
*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.187)]]. Includes 'Editorial' and 'Debating Society Report'.
*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.188)]]. Contains 'Editorial'.

*[[1912]]: ''[[Exeter College Smoker (1912)|Exeter College Smoker]]''. Cover artwork.

*[[1913]]: ''[[Exeter College Smoker (1913)|Exeter College Smoker]]''. Cover artwork.
*[[1913]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.28, No.202)]]. Includes "Oxford Letter".
*[[1913]]: ''[[The Stapeldon Magazine|Stapeldon Magazine (Vol.4, No.20]]''. Includes '''[[From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames]]'''.

*[[1914]]: ''[[Rules of the Exeter College Essay Club]]''.
*[[1914]]: ''[[Ye Chequers Clubbe Binge]]''. Cover artwork.

*[[1915]]: ''[[Oxford Poetry]] 1915''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.

*[[1917]]: ''[[Oxford Poetry]] 1914-1916''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.

*[[1918]]: ''[[A Spring Harvest]]''. Includes a 'Preface'.

====1920s====

*[[1920]]: ''[[The Book of Fairy Poetry]]''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.
*[[1920]]: ''[[The Stapeldon Magazine|Stapeldon Magazine (Vol.5, Nr.26)]]''. Includes '''[[The Happy Mariners]]'''.

*[[1921]]: ''[[Fourteenth Century Verse and Prose]]''. Includes '''Middle English Vocabulary'''.

*[[1922]]: '''''[[A Middle English Vocabulary]]'''''.
*?[[1922]]: ''[[Fifty New Poems for Children]]''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.
*[[1922]]: ''[[The Gryphon, Vol.4 No.3]]''. Includes '''[[The Clerkes Compleinte]]'''.

*[[1923]]: ''[[A Northern Venture]]''. Includes poems '''[[Tha Eadigan Saelidan]]''', '''[[The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon|Why the Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon]]''', and '''[[Enigmata Saxonica Nuper Inventa Duo]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[Bulletin of the Modern Humanities Research Association 20|Bulletin of the Modern Humanities Research Association, number 20]]''. Includes obituary '''[[Henry Bradley: 3 Dec., 1845-23 May, 1923]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[The Gryphon, n.s.4, no.4]]''. Includes '''[[Iúmonna Gold Galdre Bewunden]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[The Microcosm, Vol.8 No.1]]''. Includes '''[[The City of the Gods]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''Times Literary Supplement''. London, 26 april 1923. Contains '''[[Holy Maidenhood]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[Yorkshire Poetry]]''. Includes '''[[The Cat and the Fiddle|The cat and the fiddle: A nursery-rhyme undone and its scandalous secret unlocked]]'''.

*[[1924]]: ''[[Leeds University Verse 1914-24]]''. Includes poems '''[[An Evening in Tavrobel]]''', '''[[The Lonely Isle]]''' and '''[[The Princess Ní]]'''.
*[[1924]]: ''[[The Year's Work in English Studies 1923]]''. Ed. Lee & Boas. The English Association. Oxford University Press. Review - Philology.

*[[1925]]: ''The Gryphon'', Vol. 6 No. 6. Contains '''[[Light as Leaf on Lindentree]]'''.
*?[[1925]]–?[[1927]]: ''[[Inter-University Magazine]]''. Includes '''[[Tinfang Warble]]''' and '''[[The Grey Bridge of Tavrobel]]'''.
*[[1925]]: [[The Review of English Studies (Vol. 1 No. 2)|''The Review of English Studies'', Vol. 1 No. 2]]. Includes '''[[Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography]]'''.
*[[1925]]: [[The Review of English Studies (Vol. 1 No. 3)|''The Review of English Studies'', Vol. 1 No. 3]]. Includes '''[[The Devil's Coach-Horses]]'''.
*[[1925]]: '''''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (edition)|Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]'''''.
*[[1925]]: ''[[The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion Session 1923-24]]''. Includes contribution to "'''[[Gerald of Wales on the Survival of Welsh]]'''".

*[[1926]]: ''[[The Year's Work in English Studies 1924]]''. Includes Review - Philology.

*[[1927]]: ''[[Realities: An Anthology of Verse]]''. Includes '''[[The Nameless Land]]'''.
*[[1927]]: ''[[The Stapeldon Magazine|The Stapeldon Magazine]]'', vol. 7, nr. 40. Includes poems '''Fastitocalon''' and '''Iumbo, or ye Kinde of ye Oliphaunt'''.
*[[1927]]: ''[[The Year's Work in English Studies 1925]]''. Includes Review - Philology.

*[[1928]]: ''[[A New Glossary of the Dialect of the Huddersfield District]]''. Includes a '''[[Foreword to A New Glossary of the Dialect of the Huddersfield District|Foreword]]'''.

*[[1929]]: ''[[Essays and Studies (1929)|Essays and Studies]]''. Contains '''[[Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad]]'''.
*[[1929]]: ''[[Wonder Tales from Fairy Isles]]''. Includes [[Goblin Feet]].

====1930s====

*[[1930]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]'', 48, n°21. Contains '''[[The Oxford English School]]''', pp.778-782.

*[[1931]]: ''[[The Open Door to Poetry|The Open Door to Poetry: An Anthology]]''. Includes [[Goblin Feet]].
*[[1931]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]'', 50, n°1. Contains '''[[Progress in Bimble Town]]''', p.22.

*[[1932]]: [[The British Esperantist, Vol.28, May 1932|''The British Esperantist''. Vol.28, May 1932]]. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[1932]]: ''[[The Life of Joseph Wright]]''. Includes extracts from the letter '''[[Letter to Joseph Wright]]'''.
*[[1932]]: [[Medium Ævum (Vol. 1, No. 3)|''Medium Ævum'' (Vol. 1, No. 3)]]. Includes '''[[Sigelwara Land|Sigelwara Land (Part 1)]]'''.
*[[1932]]: ''[[Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire]]''. Includes '''[[The Name 'Nodens']]'''.
*[[1932]]: ''[[Sigelwara land — I]]''

*[[1933]]: ''Oxford Magazine''. 52, n°5. Contains the poem '''[[Errantry]]''', p.180.

*[[1934]]: [[The Chronicle of the Convents of the Sacred Heart (Volume IV)|''The Chronicle of the Convents of the Sacred Heart'', Volume IV]]. Includes the poem '''[[Firiel (poem)|Firiel]]'''.
*[[1934]]: [[Medium Ævum (Vol. 3, No. 2)|''Medium Ævum'' (Vol. 3, No. 2)]]. Includes '''[[Sigelwara Land|Sigelwara Land (Part 2)]]'''.
*[[1934]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 52, n°9. Contains the poem '''[[Looney]]''', p.340.
*[[1934]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 52, n°13. Contains the poem '''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (poem)|The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]''', pp.464-465.
*[[1934]]: ''[[Sigelwara land — II]]''
*[[1934]]: ''Transactions of the Philological Society''. David Nutt. Stephen Austin and Sons. Contains '''[[Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale]]''', pp.70.

*[[1936]]: [[Annual of Our Lady's School (1936)|''Annual'' of Our Lady's School]]. Includes the poems '''[[Shadow-Bride|The Shadow Man]]''' and '''[[Noel]]'''.
*'''('''[[1936]]: ''[[An Edition of Þe Liflade ant te Passiun of Seinte Iuliene]]''.''')'''
*'''('''[[1936]]: ''[[Roman Britain and the English Settlements]]''.''')'''
*[[1936]]: '''''[[Songs for the Philologists]]'''''.

*'''('''[[1937]]: ''[[The Battle of Maldon]]''.''')'''
*[[1937]]: '''''[[Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics]]'''''.
*[[1937]]: ''[[George Allen and Unwin Spring Announcements 1937|George Allen & Unwin Spring Announcements 1937]]''
*[[1937]]: ''[[George Allen and Unwin Summer Announcements 1937|George Allen & Unwin Summer Announcements 1937]]''
*[[1937]]: '''''[[The Hobbit]]'''''. George Allen & Unwin.
*[[1937]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 55, n°11. Contains the poem '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]''', p.342.
*[[1937]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 55, n°13. Includes the poem '''[[Knocking at the Door]]'''.
*[[1937]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 55 n°15. Contains the poem '''[[Iúmonna Gold Galdre Bewunden]]''', p.473.

*[[1938]]: ''Observer'', 20 February 1938. Includes '''[[letter 25|Letter to the Editor]]'''.
*'''('''[[1938]]: ''[[The Oxford Book of Greek Verse in Translation]]''.''')'''

*[[1939]]: '''''[[The Reeve's Tale (J.R.R. Tolkien)|The Reeve's Tale: Version Prepared for Recitation at the 'Summer Diversions']]'''''.

====1940s====

*[[1940]]: ''[[Beowulf and the Finnsburg Fragment]]''. Includes '''Prefatory Remarks on Prose Translation of "beowulf"'''.
*'''('''[[1940]]: ''[[Víga-Glúms Saga]]''.''')'''

*[[1942]]: ''[[A Philological Miscellany Presented to Eilert Ekwall]]''. Includes introductory note co-signed by Tolkien.

*[[1944]]: '''''[[Sir Orfeo (booklet)|Sir Orfeo]]'''''.

*[[1945]]: [[The Catholic Herald (23 February 1945)|''The Catholic Herald'' (23 February 1945)]]. Includes '''[[The Name Coventry]]''' - Letter to the editor.
*[[1945]]: [[The Dublin Review (January 1945)|''The Dublin Review'' (January 1945)]]. Includes the story '''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'''.
*[[1945]]: [[The Welsh Review (Vol.IV, No.4)|''The Welsh Review'' (Vol.IV, No.4)]]. Includes '''[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]'''.

*[[1946]]: [[Sunday Times (14 April 1946)|''Sunday Times'' (14 April 1946)]]. Includes '''Research v. Literature'''.

*[[1947]]: [[English Studies (December 1947)|''English Studies'' (December 1947)]]. Includes '''"iþþlen" in Sawles Warde'''.
*[[1947]]: ''[[Essays Presented to Charles Williams]]''. Includes '''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'''.

*[[1948]]: [[Studia Neophilologica Vol. 20, Nos. 1-2|''Studia Neophilologica'' Vol. 20, Nos. 1-2]]. Includes '''MS. Bodley 34: A Re-Collation of a Collation'''.

*[[1949]]: '''''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]'''''.
*[[1949]]: ''The Times'' (28 January 1949). Includes the letter "[[Cardinal Mindszenty]]", co-signed by Tolkien.

====1950s====

*'''('''[[1951]]: ''[[Elizabethan Acting]]''.''')'''
*[[1951]]: ''[[The Hobbit]]'', second edition. Includes '''[[The Hobbit Preface|prefatory note]]'''.

*'''('''[[1952]]: ''[[þorgils Saga ok Hafliða]]''.''')'''

*[[1953]]: ''[[Essais de philologie moderne (1951)]]''. Includes essay '''[[Middle English 'Losenger' (essay)|Middle English 'Losenger']]'''.
*[[1953]]: ''[[Essays and Studies 1953]]''. Includes essay and poem '''[[The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth|The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son]]'''.
*[[1953]]: '''''[[Middle English 'Losenger' (publication)|Middle English 'Losenger']]'''''
*[[1953]]: ''[[Pearl (E.V. Gordon)|Pearl]]''. Includes '''[[Form and Purpose]]'''.
*[[1953]]: [[Radio Times 4 December 1953|''Radio Times'']]. Contains '''[[A Fourteenth-Century Romance]]'''.

*[[1954]]: '''''[[The Fellowship of the Ring|The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings]]'''''
*[[1954]]: '''''[[The Two Towers|The Two Towers: Being the Second Part of The Lord of the Rings]]'''''
*'''('''[[1954]]: [[Sir Orfeo (Alan Bliss)|''Sir Orfeo'' (edited by Alan Bliss)]].''')'''

*[[1955]]: ''[[The Ancrene Riwle]]''. Contains a 'Preface'.
*[[1955]]: [[The New York Times Book Review 5 June 1955|''The New York Times Book Review'']]. Includes extracts from [[letter 165]].
*[[1955]]: '''''[[The Return of the King|The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings]]'''''
*[[1955]]: [[Time and Tide (3 December 1955)|''Time and Tide'', 3 December 1955]]. Includes the poem '''[[Imram]]'''.

*[[1956]]: [[The Banbury Advertiser 19 December 1956|''The Banbury Advertiser'' 19 December]]. Includes parts of an opening speech.
*[[1956]]: [[Oxford Mail 15 December 1956|''Oxford Mail'' 15 December]]. Includes parts of an opening speech.

*[[1957]]: [[Oxford Mail, 11 September 1957|''Oxford Mail'', 11 September]]. Includes quote from speech.
*[[1957]]: [[The Bookseller, 14 September 1957|''The Bookseller'', 14 September]]. Includes quote from speech.

*[[1958]]: ''[[The Old English Apollonius of Tyre]]''. Includes '''Prefatory Note'''.
*[[1958]]: ''The Peterborough Chronicle 1070-1154''. Ed. Cecily Clark. Oxford University Press / Oxford English Monographs.

*[[1959]]: ''[[The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren]]''. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Iona and Peter Opie|a letter to Iona and Peter Opie]].

====1960s====

*'''('''[[1960]]: ''[[The Seafarer (I.L. Gordon)|The Seafarer]]''.''')'''
*[[1960]]: [[Triode 18|''Triode'' 18]]. Includes a [[Letter to the editor of Triode|letter]].

*[[1961]]: ''[[A Short History of English Poetry]]''. Includes Stanza 32 from the poem '''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'''.
*[[1961]]: ''Kvällsposten'', 27 July 1961. Includes the '''[[1961 Jan Broberg]]''' interview.
*[[1961]]: ''Dagens Nyheter'', 21 August 1961. Includes '''[[Den besynnerlige professor Tolkien]]''' (interview).

*[[1962]]: '''''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]'''''.
*[[1962]]: '''''[[Ancrene Wisse (book)|Ancrene Wisse]]'''''.

*[[1963]]: ''[[Angles and Britons]]''. Includes '''[[English and Welsh]]'''.
*[[1963]]: [[The Sunday Telegraph (10 November 1963)|''The Sunday Telegraph'' (10 November 1963)]]. Includes extract from an interview by Anthony Curtis.

*[[1964]]: [[I, Palantir (April 1964)|''I, Palantir'' (April 1964)]]. Includes extracts from letter and interview.
*[[1964]]: '''''[[Tree and Leaf]]'''''.

*[[1965]]: ''[[Edgar Rice Burroughs: Master of Adventure]]''. Includes extract from [[Letter to Richard Lupoff|a letter to Richard Lupoff]].
*[[1965]]: ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (Ballantine Books). Includes '''[[The Lord of the Rings Foreword|Foreword to the Second Edition]]'''.
*[[1965]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.1, No.2)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.1, No.2)]]. Includes several writings.
*[[1965]]: ''[[Winter's Tales for Children 1]]''. Contains '''[[Once upon a Time]]''' and '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]'''.

*[[1966]]: [[The Christian Science Monitor (11 August 1966)|''The Christian Science Monitor'' (11 August 1966)]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1966]]: [[Diplomat, October 1966|''Diplomat'', October 1966]]. Includes '''[[Tolkien on Tolkien]]'''.
*[[1966]]: [[Glasgow Herald (6 August 1966)|''Glasgow Herald'' (6 August 1966)]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1966]]: ''[[The Hobbit]]'', the Longmans/Unwin edition. Includes '''[[The Hobbit Preface|revised prefatory note]]'''.
*[[1966]]: '''''[[The Jerusalem Bible]]'''''.
*[[1966]]: [[New Worlds Vol. 50, No. 168|''New Worlds'' Vol. 50, No. 168]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1966]]: [[Oxford Mail (3 August 1966)|''Oxford Mail'' (3 August 1966)]]. Includes extracts from interview by John Ezard.
*[[1966]]: ''[[The Return of the King]]''. Includes the [[The Lord of the Rings Index|'''1966 Index''']].
*[[1966]]: [[Saturday Evening Post (2 July 1966)|''Saturday Evening Post'' (2 July 1966)]]. Includes extracts from an interview by Henry Resnik.
*[[1966]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.2, No.1)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.2, No.1)]]. Includes poem '''[[A Elbereth Gilthoniel]]''' and translation.
*[[1966]]: ''[[The Tolkien Reader]]''. Contains ''The Homecoming of Beortnoth Beorthelm's Son'', ''Tree and Leaf'', ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' and ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''.

*[[1967]]: [[The New York Times Magazine 15 January 1967|''The New York Times Magazine'' 15 January 1967]]. Includes [[Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien|interview]].
*[[1967]]: [[Redbook (23 November 1967)|''Redbook'' (23 November 1967)]]. Includes [[Smith of Wootton Major]].
*[[1967]]: '''''[[The Road Goes Ever On (book)|The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle]]'''''.
*[[1967]]: [[Seventeen|''Seventeen'' January 1967]]. Includes [[Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien|interview]].
*[[1967]]: ''[[Shenandoah: A Tribute to Wystan Hugh Auden on his Sixtieth Birthday]]''. Contains the poem '''[[For W.H.A.]]'''.
*[[1967]]: '''''[[Smith of Wootton Major]]'''''.
*[[1967]]: [[The Sunday Times Magazine 15 January 1967|''The Sunday Times Magazine'' 15 January 1967]]. Includes [[Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien|interview]].

*[[1968]]: [[Beowulf (Crossley-Holland translation)|''Beowulf'' (Crossley-Holland translation)]]. Includes extract from a letter.
*[[1968]]: [[The Birmingham Post Midland Magazine (28 May 1968)|''The Birmingham Post Midland Magazine'' (28 May 1968)]]. Includes extracts from an interview.
*[[1968]]: [[The Daily Telegraph Magazine (22 March 1968)|''The Daily Telegraph Magazine'', March 22]]. Includes the interview "'''[[The Man Who Understands Hobbits]]'''".
*[[1968]]: [[Moose Jaw Times-Herald: Weekend Magazine (Vol. 18, No. 35)|''Moose Jaw Times-Herald: Weekend Magazine'' (Vol. 18, No. 35)]]. Includes interview.
*[[1968]]: [[Oxford Mail (9 February 1968)|''Oxford Mail'' (9 February 1968)]]. Includes extracts from an interview.
*[[1968]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.3, No.3)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.3, No.3)]]. Includes extracts from a letter.
*[[1968]]: ''[[The Tolkien Relation|The Tolkien Relation: A Personal Inquiry]]''. Includes extracts from letters, as well as some unattributed quotes.
*[[1968]]: [[Wisterian (20 December 1968)|''Wisterian'' (20 December 1968)]]. Reproduces a [[Letter to Billy Callahan|letter to Billy Callahan]].

*[[1969]]: ''[[An Afternoon in Middle-earth]]''. Reproduces an extract from [[Letter to Leslie Holloway|a letter]].
*[[1969]]: [[Carandaith Vol. 1, No. 2|''Carandaith'' Vol. 1, No. 2]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1969]]: ''[[The Image of Man in C.S. Lewis]]''. Includes '''[[Letter 298]]'''.
*[[1969]]: [[Orcrist 4|''Orcrist'' no.4, ''Tolkien Journal'']]. Includes various extracts from letters.
*[[1969]]: [[The Review of English Studies (Vol. 1)|''The Review of English Studies'', Vol. 1]]. Includes [[Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography]] and [[The Devil's Coach-Horses]].
*[[1969]]: ''[[Selected Literary Essays]]''. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[1969]]: '''''Smith of Wootton Major and Farmer Giles of Ham'''''.
*[[1969]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.3, No.4)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.3, No.4)]]. Includes extracts from a letter.
*[[1969]]: ''[[The Young Magicians]]''. Includes poems '''[[Once upon a Time]]''' and '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]'''.

====1970s====

*[[1970]]: '''''[[A Map of Middle-earth]]'''''
*[[1970]]: [[Carandaith Vol.2, No.1|''Carandaith'' Vol.2, No.1]]. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Joy Hill (June 1969)|a letter to Joy Hill]].
*[[1970]]: [[Show Vol.1, No.1|''Show'' Vol.1, No.1]]. Includes excerpts from an interview.
*[[1970]]: ''[[Tolkien Criticism: An Annotated Checklist]]''. Includes quotes from some hard-to-find publications.

*[[1971]]: ''[[Attacks of Taste]]''. Includes one-paragraph statement.

*[[1972]]: ''Daily Telegraph''. Includes '''[[Letter 339|Beautiful place because trees are loved]]''' - Letter to the editor in response to an editorial.
*[[1972]]: ''[[The Fictitious Characters of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien|The Fictitious Characters of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien in Relation to Their Medieval Sources]]''. Includes [[Letter 213]].
*[[1972]]: [[The Los Angeles Times Calendar (9 April 1972)|''The Los Angeles Times Calendar'' (9 April 1972)]]. Includes extracts from an interview by [[William Cater]].
*[[1972]]: [[Mallorn 5|''Mallorn'' 5]]. Includes [[Letter to Vera Chapman and the Tolkien Society|a letter to Vera Chapman]]
*[[1972]]: [[The Scotsman (5 February 1972)|''The Scotsman'' (5 February 1972)]]. Includes extracts from an interview.
*[[1972]]: ''[[Sotheby's Fine English and Continental Furniture Bronzes, Textiles and Works of Art 1825-1930 and French Animalier Bronzes]]''. Includes [[Desk certificate 27 July 1972|a written statement]].
*[[1972]]: [[The Sunday Times Magazine (2 January 1972)|''The Sunday Times Magazine'' (2 January 1972)]]. Includes extracts from an interview by [[William Cater]].

*[[1973]]: ''[[An Atlas of Fantasy]]''. Includes several maps.
*[[1973]]: [[Amon Dîn (Vol.2, No.1)|''Amon Dîn'' (Vol.2, No.1)]]. Includes [[Letter to Randy Trimmer|a letter]].
*[[1973]]: ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar 1974]]''. Includes several illustrations.
*[[1973]]: ''[[Sotheby's Nineteenth Century and Modern First Editions, Presentation Copies, Autograph Letters and Literary Manuscripts]]''. Includes extracts from a [[Letter to Stanley Unwin|letter to Stanley Unwin]].

=== Posthumous Publications ===

====1970s====

*[[1973]]: [[Mythprint (Vol.8, No.3)|''Mythprint'' (Vol.8, No.3)]]. Includes extracts from [[Letter to Joan O. Falconer|a letter to Joan O. Falconer]].
*[[1973]]: [[The Sunday Telegraph (9 September 1973)|''The Sunday Telegraph'' (9 September)]]. Includes an extract from a [[Michael Tolkien 196?|letter to Michael Tolkien]].
*[[1973]]: [[The Tablet (15 September 1973)|''The Tablet'' (15 September)]]. Includes extracts from [[Letter 142]] and another [[Robert Murray 1967?|letter to Father Robert Murray]].

*[[1974]]: ''[[The Arts Council Collection of Modern Literary Manuscripts 1963-1972]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1974]]: '''''[[Bilbo's Last Song]]'''''.
*[[1974]]: [[C.S. Lewis: A Biography (by Green and Hooper)|''C.S. Lewis: A Biography'']].
*[[1974]]: ''[[Tolkien Language Notes 2]]''.

*[[1975]]: ''[[A Tolkien Compass]]''. Includes '''[[Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings]]'''.
*[[1975]]: ''Farmer Giles of Ham and The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Les aventures de Tom Bombadil]]''.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Modern Fantasy: Five Studies]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1975]]: [[Monash Review 3 (1975)|''Monash Review'' 3 (1975)]]. Includes poem '''[[Doworst]]''' and letter.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Mythlore 10]]''. Contains a [[Letter to Herbert Schiro|letter dated 17 November 1957 to Dr. Herbert Schiro]].
*[[1975]]: [[Mythprint Vol.11, No.1|''Mythprint'' Vol.11, No.1]]. Includes letter.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Om Beowulfsagan]]''
*[[1975]]: ''Tree and Leaf, Smith of Wootton Major and The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorthhelm's Son''.
*[[1975]]: '''''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl and Sir Orfeo]]'''''.

*[[1976]]: ''[[Drawings by Tolkien (exhibition catalogue)|Drawings by Tolkien]]''. Exhibition catalogue.
*[[1976]]: [[Fantastic November 1976|''Fantastic'' November 1976]]. Includes quotes and recollections.
*[[1976]]: '''''[[The Father Christmas Letters]]'''''.
*[[1976]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Architect of Middle-earth|J.R.R. Tolkien: Architect of Middle Earth]]''. Includes quotes from letters and interviews.
*[[1976]]: ''[[Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers|Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy]]''. Includes a quote and recollections.
*[[1976]]: [[Mallorn 10|''Mallorn'', 10]]. Includes [[Letter 203]].
*[[1976]]: ''[[Tolkien and The Silmarillion]]''. Includes an inscription, excerpts from letters, and reminiscences.

*[[1977]]: [[British Book News (June 1977)|''British Book News'' (June 1977)]]. Includes excerpts from interview.
*[[1977]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]''. Includes excerpts of letters, poetry and prose.
*[[1977]]: '''''[[The Silmarillion]]'''''.
*[[1977]]: ''[[Sotheby's Nineteenth Century and Modern First Editions, Presentation Copies, Autograph Letters and Literary Manuscripts 28-29 July 1977]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1977]]: ''[[Sotheby's Valuable Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents 12-13 December 1977]]''. Includes letters.

*[[1978]]: [[A Elbereth Gilthoniel! 1, no. 2|''A Elbereth Gilthoniel!'' 1, no. 2]]. Includes parts of '''[[Doworst]]'''.
*[[1978]]: ''[[The Inklings (book)|The Inklings]]''. Includes excerpts from letters, diaries and manuscripts.
*[[1978]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar 1979]]''.
*[[1978]]: [[Mallorn 12|''Mallorn'' 12]]. Reprints [[The Battle of the Eastern Field]].
*[[1978]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents 16 October 1978]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1978]]: ''[[The Tolkien Scrapbook]]''. Includes the drawing '''[[The Lonely Mountain (J.R.R. Tolkien drawing)|The Lonely Mountain]]'''.

*[[1979]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Scholar and Storyteller|J.R.R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays in Memoriam]]''. Includes '''[[Valedictory Address to the University of Oxford|Valedictory Address to the University of Oxford, 5 June 1959]]'''.
*[[1979]]: [[Minas Tirith Evening-Star (Volume 8, Number 2)|''Minas Tirith Evening-Star'' (Volume 8, Number 2)]]. Contains '''[[An Interview with J.R.R.T.]]'''.
*[[1979]]: '''''[[Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien]]'''''.

====1980s====

*?1980s: ''[[The Devil's Coach-Horses (booklet)|The Devil's Coach-Horses]]''.

*[[1980]]: [[Amon Hen 44|''Amon Hen'' 44]]. Includes attributed quote.
*[[1980]]: ''Biblioasis One, or The Quencher''. Includes a [[Letter to Naomi Mitchison|letter to Naomi Mitchison]].
*[[1980]]: ''[[Eorclanstanas: or The Hobbitiana]]''. Includes a version of [[Galadriel's Lament]].
*[[1980]]: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Souvenir booklet commemorating twenty five years of its publication]]''.
*[[1980]]: '''''[[Poems and Stories]]'''''.
*[[1980]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Valuable Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents 21-22 July 1980]]''. Includes [[Letter to Miss How|a letter to Miss How]].
*[[1980]]: '''''[[Unfinished Tales]]'''''.

*[[1981]]: [[The Catholic Herald (18 September 1981)|''The Catholic Herald'' (18 September 1981)]]. Includes extracts from '''[[The Name Coventry]]'''.
*[[1981]]: '''''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'''''.
*[[1981]]: [[Mallorn 17|''Mallorn'' 17]]. Includes [[Letter to Justin Arundale|a letter]].
*[[1981]]: ''[[Robin Waterfield Catalogue 40: English Literature]]''. Includes inscriptions and notes.

*[[1982]]: '''''[[Finn and Hengest]]'''''.
*[[1982]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Critical Biography]]''. Includes a letter.
*[[1982]]: '''''[[Mr. Bliss]]'''''.
*[[1982]]: [[Notes and Queries (February 1982)|''Notes and Queries'' (February 1982)]]. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[1982]]: '''''[[The Old English Exodus]]'''''.
*[[1982]]: ''Quettar'' 13. Includes ''The Tengwar Numerals''
*[[1982]]: ''Quettar'' 14. Includes ''The Tengwar Numerals'' (continuation)
*[[1982]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Modern First Editions and Presentation Copies 19 July 1982]]''. Includes a crossword puzzle.
*[[1982]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Valuable Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents including sections of Continental and Music Manuscripts 29-30 June 1982]]''. Includes reproductions of an application.
*[[1982]]: [[The Sunday Times Magazine 19 September 1982|''The Sunday Times Magazine'' 19 September 1982]]. Includes article illustrated by JRRT.
*[[1982]]: ''[[The Road to Middle-earth]]''. Includes several poems originally published in ''[[Songs for the Philologists]]''.

*[[1983]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 1'': '''''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]]'''''.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Holding Together, or, The Ink of the Octopus: A selection of autographs and manuscripts collected as Catalogue 8]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1983]]: [[Lembas (Vol. 2, No. 10)|''Lembas'' (Vol. 2, No. 10)]]. Includes letters.
*[[1983]]: '''''[[The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays]]'''''.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Parma Eldalamberon 6]]''. Includes notes made on a draft version of Thror's Map.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Peter Jolliffe Catalogue 27]]''. Includes a letter and a cartoon with caption.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Robin Waterfield Catalogue 45: A Fair Choice]]''. Includes inscription and a note.
*[[1983]]: ''Smith of Wootton Major and Leaf by Niggle''. Unwin Paperbacks.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature Comprising Printed Books, Autograph Letters and Manuscripts 21-22 July 1983]]''. Includes notes and letters.

*[[1984]]: [[Amon Hen 70|''Amon Hen'' 70]]. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[1984]]: [[Beyond Bree December 1984|''Beyond Bree'' December 1984]].
*[[1984]]: ''[[Fantasists on Fantasy|Fantasists on Fantasy: A Collection of Critical Reflections by Eighteen Masters of the Art]]''. Includes '''[[Fantasy (writing)|Fantasy]]''' and '''[[To W.H. Auden]]'''.
*[[1984]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]]'' vol. 2: '''''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]'''''.
*[[1984]]: ''[[The Manuscripts of J.R.R.T.]]''. Reproduces four extracts from ''The Lord of the Rings'' manuscripts.
*[[1984]]: ''[[Oliphaunt (sheet)|Oliphaunt]]'' (as a flat sheet; see also ''[[Oliphaunt (book)]]'', 1989).
*[[1984]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and English History 6-7 December 1984]]''. Includes '''[[Concerning ... 'The Hoard']]''', '''[[Kinship of the Half-elven]]''', and extracts from letters to Eileen Elgar.

*[[1985]]: [[Beyond Bree May 1985|''Beyond Bree'' May 1985]]. Includes [[Concerning ... 'The Hoard']], [[Kinship of the Half-elven]], and extracts from letters to Eileen Elgar.
*[[1985]]: [[Beyond Bree June 1985|''Beyond Bree'' June 1985]]. Includes [[Kinship of the Half-elven]].
*[[1985]]: [[Beyond Bree October 1985|''Beyond Bree'' October 1985]]. Includes transcription.
*?[[1985]]: ''[[Blackwell's Catalogue A81]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1985]]: ''[[Blackwell's Catalogue of Rare Modern Books May 1985]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1985]]: ''[[David J. Holmes Catalogue 12]]''. Includes a manuscript note.
*[[1985]]: ''[[I fantasins världar]]''. Includes the '''[[1961 Jan Broberg]]''' interview.
*[[1985]]: '''''[[J.R.R. Tolkien's Letters to Rhona Beare]]'''''.
*[[1985]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 3'': '''''[[The Lays of Beleriand]]'''''.
*[[1985]]: ''[[Lion Heart Autographs Catalogue 12]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1985]]: ''[[Masterpieces of Terror and the Supernatural|Masterpieces of Terror and the Supernatural: A Treasury of Spellbinding Tales Old and New]]''. Includes '''[[Riddles in the Dark#First Edition|Riddles in the Dark (First Edition)]]'''.
*[[1985]]: [[Walter R. Benjamin Autographs: The Collector (No. 910)|''Walter R. Benjamin Autographs: The Collector'' (No. 910)]]. Includes letter.

*[[1986]]: [[Beyond Bree July 1986|''Beyond Bree'' July 1986]]. Includes two pages from an annotated copy of ''The Hobbit''.
*[[1986]]: [[Beyond Bree December 1986|''Beyond Bree'' December 1986]]. Includes statement.
*[[1986]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 4'': '''''[[The Shaping of Middle-earth]]'''''.
*[[1986]]: [[Mallorn 23|''Mallorn'' 23]]. Includes '''''[[Goblin Feet]]'''''.
*[[1986]]: [[Mythlore 45|''Mythlore'' 45]]. Includes quotes from letters and an annotation.
*[[1986]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 208]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1986]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 211]]''. Includes application.
*[[1986]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Printed Books, Manuscripts and Music 27 May and 10 June 1986]]''. Includes letters.

*[[1987]]: [[The Bookseller (16 January 1987)|''The Bookseller'' (16 January 1987)]]. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[Books for Keeps]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: [[La Brita Esperantisto, July 1987|''La Brita Esperantisto'', July 1987]]. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[1987]]: ''[[David Schulson Autographs Catalogue 42]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1987]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 5'': '''''[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]'''''.
*[[1987]]: [[The Hobbit (50th Anniversary edition)|''The Hobbit'' (50th Anniversary edition)]]. Includes manuscripts, illustrations, and letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[The Hobbit 50th Anniversary|The Hobbit 50th Anniversary: 1937-1987]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: The Hobbit|J.R.R. Tolkien: The Hobbit: Drawings, Watercolors, and Manuscripts]]''
*[[1987]]: ''[[Mythlore 50|''Mythlore'' 50]]. Includes quotes from [[Letter to L. Sprague de Camp|a letter]].
*[[1987]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 223]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1987]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 224]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1987]]: [[Science Fiction Chronicle 93|''Science Fiction Chronicle'', Issue 93]]. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[Selections from the Marquette J.R.R. Tolkien Collection]]''
*'''('''[[1987]]: ''[[The Tale of Gondolin]]''.''')'''
*[[1987]]: ''[[Tolkien and the Spirit of the Age|Tolkien and the Spirit of the Age: Papers as Presented at the First Lustrum Celebration of the Dutch Tolkien Society Unquendor]]''. Includes '''[[Progress in Bimble Town]]'''.

*[[1988]]: ''[[Arda 1984/1985|Arda 1984]]''. Contains '''[[The Clerkes Compleinte]]'''.
*[[1988]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 6'': '''''[[The Return of the Shadow]]'''''.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Maggs Bros. Autograph Letters & Historical Documents]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Mythlore 56]]''. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1988]]: ''[[On Old English]]''. Includes quotes from letter and lecture.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 227]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 228]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 229]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 230]]''. Includes letter.

*[[1989]]: ''[[Beyond Bree March 1989|Beyond Bree, March 1989]]''. Includes '''[[The Plotz Declension]]'''.
*[[1989]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 7'': '''''[[The Treason of Isengard]]'''''.
*[[1989]]: ''[[Maggs Bros Autograph Letters & Historical Documents: Catalogue 1096]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1989]]: ''[[Mythlore 60]]''. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1989]]: [[Niekas 38|''Niekas'', Issue 38]]. Includes quotes from letter.
*[[1989]]: '''''[[Oliphaunt (book)|Oliphaunt]]''''' (as a children's book; see also ''[[Oliphaunt (sheet)]]'', 1984).
*[[1989]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 6]]''. Includes '''[[The Plotz Declension]]''', '''[[Narqelion]]''', and a [[Letter to Jane T. Sibley|letter to Jane Sibley]].
*[[1989]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 8]]''. Includes '''Full Chart of the Tengwar'''.

====1990s====
*[[1990]]: ''[[Arda 1986]]''. Includes the manuscript to '''[[The Clerkes Compleinte]]'''.
*[[1990]]: [[C.S. Lewis: A Biography (by Wilson)|''C.S. Lewis: A Biography'']].
*[[1990]]: ''[[George J. Houle Catalogue 54: Autographs]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1990]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 8'': '''''[[The War of the Ring]]'''''.
*[[1990]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 249]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1990]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 251]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1990]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 9|''Parma Eldalamberon'' 9]]. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1990]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History 19 July 1990]]''.
*[[1990]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 12|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.12]]. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1990]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 14|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.14]]. Includes '''The Elves at Koivienéni'''.

*[[1991]]: [[Beyond Bree September 1991|''Beyond Bree'' September 1991]]. Includes letter.
*[[1991]]: ''[[The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth (booklet)|The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth]]''. Separate reprint.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Leaves from the Tree|Leaves from the Tree: J.R.R. Tolkien's Shorter Fiction. The Proceedings of the 4th Tolkien Society Workshop]]''. Includes an extract from the unpublished '''[[Lecture on Dragons]]'''.
*[[1991]]: [[Mythlore 65|''Mythlore'' 65]]. Includes '''The Elves at Koivienéni'''.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History 18 July 1991]]''. Includes excerpts from letters [[Letter to Miss Turnbull (11 March 1949)]], [[Letter to Miss Turnbull (2 May 1955)]], and [[Letter to Miss Turnbull (19 May 1955)]].
*[[1991]]: ''[[Sotheby's The Library of Richard Manney 11 October 1991]]''. Includes inscription.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Three Early Poems]]''.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Tollett and Harman Catalogue 12]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Word and Story in C.S. Lewis]]''. Includes quotes from letter.

*[[1992]]: [[Amon Hen 113|''Amon Hen'' 113]]. Includes quotes from a manuscript.
*[[1992]]: [[Amon Hen 115|''Amon Hen'' 115]]. Includes quotes from notes.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Basic Quenya]]''. Includes '''[[The Plotz Declension]]'''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Christie's Printed Books 10 July 1992]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1992]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 9'': '''''[[Sauron Defeated]]'''''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Hobbits in Holland|Hobbits in Holland: Leven en werk van JRR Tolkien (1892-1973)]]''. Includes letter [[Letter to Mr Joukes]].
*[[1992]]: [[Mythlore 69|''Mythlore'' 69]]. Includes a manuscript.
*[[1992]]: ''[[R.A. Gekoski Catalogue 16]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History, Private Press and Illustrated Books, Related Drawings and Animation Art 21-22 July 1992]]''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History, Private Press and Illustrated Books and Related Drawings 14-15 December 1992]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1992]]: ''[[The Superior Galleries May 9th, 1992 Auction of Autographs, Manuscripts & Select Books]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1992]]: '''''[[The Tolkien Family Album]]'''''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Tolkien: Life and Legend]]''. Exhibition catalogue. Bodleian Library.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Tolkien in aller Welt|Tolkien in aller Welt: Eine Ausstellung der Inklings-Gesellschaft anläßlich des 100]]''. Reproduces a letter.
*[[1992]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 21|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 21]]. Includes a ''tengwar'' inscription.
*[[1992]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 23|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 23]]. Includes a ''tengwar'' inscription.
*[[1992]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 26|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 26]]. Includes '''Uglúk to the Dung-pit'''.

*[[1993]]: [[Esperanto USA, Vol.29, No.4|''Esperanto USA''. Vol.29, No.4]]. Includes '''Why I Support Esperanto''' (same as [[A Philologist on Esperanto]]).
*[[1993]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 10'': '''''[[Morgoth's Ring]]'''''.
*[[1993]]: ''[[Michael Silverman Catalogue Nine]]''. Includes [[Letter to Miss Perry|a letter]].
*[[1993]]: ''[[Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien: Volume I-III]]''.
*[[1993]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 27|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 27]]. Includes facsimile of the '''Koivienéni manuscript'''.
*[[1993]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 28|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 28]]. Includes the '''Bodleian chart'''.
*[[1993]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 29|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.29]]. Includes facsimile of the '''[[King's Letter]]'''.

*[[1994]]: ''[[Poems from The Lord of the Rings]]''
*[[1994]]: [[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 1|''Tyalië Tyelelliéva'' 1]]. Includes '''Lord of the Rings Heru i Million'''.
*[[1994]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 36|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.36]]. Includes '''The Entu, Ensi, Enta Declension'''.
*[[1994]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 11'': '''''[[The War of the Jewels]]'''''.

*[[1995]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]''. Includes both illustrations and writings.
*[[1995]]: ''[[La kunularo de l' ringo]]''. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[1995]]: [[Mythos Journal (Winter 1995)|''Mythos Journal'' (Winter 1995)]].
*[[1995]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 11|''Parma Eldalamberon'', vol. 11]]. Includes '''I-Lam na-Ngoldathon: The Grammar and Lexicon of the Gnomish Tongue'''.
*[[1995]]: ''[[The Poetical Cat|The Poetical Cat: An Anthology]]''. Includes a poem.
*[[1995]]: ''[[Proceedings of the J.R.R. Tolkien Centenary Conference]]''
*[[1995]]: ''[[Profiles in History: Catalogue 24]]''. Includes inscription.
*[[1995]]: ''[[Sotheby's Illustrated Books, Children's Books, Ephemera, Performing Arts & Related Drawings 4 May 1995]]''. Includes [[Letter to Leila Keene and Pat Kirke|letter]].
*[[1995]]: [[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 5|''Tyalië Tyelelliéva'' 5]]. Includes phrase.
*[[1995]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 37|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.37]]. Includes '''The Túrin Prose Fragments'''.

*[[1996]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 12'': '''''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]'''''.
*[[1996]]: [[Saga: Best New Writings on Mythology (Volume 1)|''Saga: Best New Writings on Mythology'' (Volume 1)]].

*[[1997]]: ''[[Christie's Valuable Printed Books and Manuscripts 26 November 1997]]''. Includes [[Letter to H. Cotton Minchin (16 April 1956)|letter]].
*[[1997]]: ''[[Imitating Fathers|Imitating Fathers: Tradition, Inheritance and the Reproduction of Culture in Anglo-Saxon England]]''.
*[[1997]]: ''[[A Question of Time|A Question of Time: J.R.R. Tolkien's Road to Faërie]]''. Includes quotes from the unpublished '''[[Elvish time]]''' and '''[[Essay concerning Smith of Wootton Major]]'''.
*[[1997]]: '''''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm]]'''''.

*[[1998]]: [[Mallorn 36|''Mallorn'' 36]]. Includes two letters.
*[[1998]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 12|''Parma Eldalamberon'', vol. 12]]. Includes '''Qenyaqetsa: The Qenya Phonology and Lexicon'''.
*[[1998]]: '''''[[Roverandom]]'''''.
*[[1998]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History 17 December 1998]]''. Includes dedication.
*[[1998]]: [[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 12|''Tyalië Tyelelliéva'' 12]]. Includes variant versions of [[Namárië]].
*[[1998]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 39|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.39]]. Includes '''[[Quendi and Eldar|From Quendi and Eldar, Appendix D]]''' and '''[[Ósanwe-kenta]]'''.

*[[1999]]: '''[[Farmer Giles of Ham#50th Anniversary Edition|''Farmer Giles of Ham'' (50th Anniversary Edition)]]'''. Includes previously unpublished material.
*[[1999]]: ''[[Gerard A.J. Stodolski Catalogue 299]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1999]]: [[Modern Philology 96, no. 4|''Modern Philology'' 96, no. 4]]. Includes a portion of [[Letter to Henry Willink|a letter to Sir Henry Willink]].
*[[1999]]: ''[[Poems from The Hobbit]]''
*[[1999]]: ''Sunday Telegraph'', 7 February. Includes quotes from a [[Letter to the Royal Society of Literature|letter]].
*[[1999]]: ''[[Tolkien: A Celebration|Tolkien: A Celebration: Collected Writings on a Literary Legacy]]''. Includes attributed quotes.
*[[1999]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 40|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.40]]. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1999]]: ''[[Waterfield's Catalogue 176]]''. Includes pencilled statement co-signed by Tolkien.

====2000s====

*[[2000]]: '''''[[The End of the Third Age]]'''''.
*[[2000]]: [[SEVEN 17|''SEVEN: An Anglo-American Literary Review'', Volume 17]]. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]''' and extracts from the '''[[Book of the Foxrook]]'''.
*[[2000]]: [[Tolkien's Legendarium|''Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on'' The History of Middle-earth]]. Includes three stanzas of [[The Nameless Land]].
*[[2000]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 41]]''. Includes '''[[Ósanwe-kenta|Etymological Notes on the Ósanwe-kenta]]''', '''[[The Shibboleth of Fëanor|From The Shibboleth of Fëanor]]''', and '''[[Notes on Óre]]'''.

*[[2001]]: ''[[Christie's 20th Century Books and Manuscripts 16 November 2001]]''. Includes letters and annotations in proof copies.
*[[2001]]: [[Interzone 174|''Interzone'' December issue, #174]]. Includes a transcription of a [[Letter to Gene Wolfe|letter to Gene Wolfe from November 7th, 1966]].
*[[2001]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 13|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 13]]. Includes '''The Alphabet of Rúmil & Early Noldorin Fragments'''.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Sotheby's Literature, History and Illustrated Books 10 July 2001]]''. Includes letter.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Sotheby's Valuable Printed Books and Manuscripts 13 December 2001]]''. Includes several letters.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Treasures from the Misty Mountains]]''. Reproduces a postcard.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 18]]''. Includes the prayers '''[[Átaremma]]''' and '''[[Aia María]]'''.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 42]]''. Includes '''[[The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor]]''' and [[Negation in Quenya|quotes from manuscripts (Negation in Quenya)]].

*[[2002]]: '''''[[The Annotated Hobbit: Revised and Expanded Edition]]'''''. Includes several hard-to-find poems and '''[[Elvish Song in Rivendell]]''', '''[[The Quest of Erebor]]''', and '''[[Glip]]'''.
*[[2002]]: '''''[[Beowulf and the Critics]]'''''.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Christie's 20th-Century Books and Manuscripts 6 December 2002]]''. Includes quotes from three letters.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 24 May 2002]]''. Includes '''[[Unfinished index|Index questions]]''' and three letters.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Pesma o Otruu i Itrun]]''. Contains '''[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]''' in Serbian and English.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Sotheby's Literature and Illustration 11-12 July 2002]]''. Includes several letters.
*[[2002]]: ''[[A Tolkien Miscellany]]''. Includes several shorter writings.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 43]]''. Includes '''Words of Joy: Five Catholic Prayers - Part One'''.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 44]]''. Includes '''Words of Joy: Five Catholic Prayers - Part Two''', '''[[Ae Adar Nín]]''', and '''[[Alcar mi Tarmenel na Erun]]'''.
*[[2002]]: ''[[W.H. Auden: A Legacy]]''. Includes several letters.

*[[2003]]: ''[[Christie's 20th Century Books and Manuscripts 2 December 2003]]''. Includes letters.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Dominic Winter Children's and Illustrated Books, Modern First Editions 2003|Dominic Winter Children's and Illustrated Books, Modern First Editions]]''. Includes a [[Letter to Agatha Carew Hunt|letter to Agatha Carew Hunt]].
*[[2003]]: [[La Feuille de la Compagnie 2|''La Feuille de la Compagnie'', no.2]]. Includes [[Letter to Milton Waldman|'''a letter to Milton Waldman (1951)''']].
*[[2003]]: ''[[Leaf by Niggle (book)|Leaf by Niggle]]''.
*[[2003]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 14|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 14]]. Contains '''Early Qenya and The Valmaric Script'''.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Fine Bindings, Private Press Books, Children's Books, Illustrated Books and Drawings 10 July 2003]]''. Includes [[Letter to L.M. Cutts|a letter to L.M. Cutts]]''.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Tolkien and the Great War]]''. Includes numerous quotes from unpublished correspondence, diaries, poetry and notebooks.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 45]]''. Includes '''[[The Etymologies|Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies - Part One]]'''.

*[[2004]]: ''The Evening Chronicle'' 3 September. Includes one-sentence quote from [[Letter to unknown recipient (1956)|a letter to an unknown fan]].
*[[2004]]: ''[[The Invented Worlds of J.R.R. Tolkien]]''. Contains several manuscripts.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Michael Silverman Catalogue 23]]''. Includes extracts from [[Letter to Deirdre Levinson (26 June 1957)|a letter to Deirdre Levinson]].
*[[2004]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 15|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 15]]. Contains '''Sí Qente Feanor and Other Elvish Writings'''.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Children's Books, Illustrations and Photographs 8 July 2004]]''. Includes reproductions of several letters and proof copy notes.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Children's Books, and Illustrations 16 December 2004]]''. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[2004]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 1|''Tolkien Studies'', vol. I]]. Includes '''Sir Orfeo'''.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 46]]''. Contains '''[[The Etymologies|Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies - Part Two]]'''.

*[[2005]]: ''[[The Keys of Middle-earth]]''. Includes previously unpublished extracts from Tolkien's academic writings held at the [[University of Oxford|Bodleian Library]].
*[[2005]]: ''[[Leski Auctions: Sport and General Memorabilia, 10th February 2005|Leski Auctions: Sport & General Memorabilia, 10th February 2005]]''. Includes letter '''[[Letter to Mrs Souch]]'''.
*[[2005]]: '''''[[The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion]]'''''. Includes several writings (including '''[[Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings|The Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings]]''', a [[Letter to Milton Waldman|1951 letter to Milton Waldman]], etc.).
*[[2005]]: '''''[[Smith of Wootton Major#The Critical Edition|Smith of Wootton Major (Critical Edition)]]'''''. Includes previously unpublished material.
*[[2005]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 2|''Tolkien Studies'', vol. II]]. Includes contribution to "[[Gerald of Wales on the Survival of Welsh]]".
*[[2005]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 47]]''. Contains '''Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings — Part One'''.
*[[2005]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 48]]''. Contains '''Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings — Part Two'''.

*[[2006]]: ''[[Bloomsbury Manuscripts and Autograph Letters, Continental and English Literature and History, and Modern First Editions 15 June 2006|Bloomsbury Auctions: Manuscripts & Autograph Letters, Continental & English Literature and History, and Modern First Editions, 15th June 2006]]''. Includes '''[[Letter to Michael Blashka]]''' (letter).
*[[2006]]: ''[[Christie's Valuable Manuscripts and Printed Books 7 June 2006]]''. Includes [[Letter to Robert Burchfield (6 November 1954)|a letter to R.W. Burchfield]].
*[[2006]]: ''[[Christie's Valuable Print Books and Manuscripts 15 November 2006]]''. Includes Elvish notes (e.g., the phrase "[[Arcastar]] Mondósaresse").
*[[2006]]: ''[[The Collected Letters of C.S. Lewis: Narnia, Cambridge, and Joy 1950-1963]]''. Includes a portion of [[Letter to Henry Willink|a letter to Sir Henry Willink]].
*[[2006]]: ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]''. Includes numerous extracts from diaries, papers in various archives and libraries, and from other unpublished or hard to find sources.
*[[2006]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 16|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 16]]. Contains '''Early Elvish Poetry''' and '''Pre-Fëanorian Alphabets'''.
*[[2006]]: ''[[Sotheby's Fine Books and Manuscripts December 11 2006]]''. Includes [[Letter 122|a letter to Naomi Mitchison (letter 122)]].
*[[2006]]: ''[[The Ring of Words]]''. Includes a [[Letter to Kenneth Sisam (16 March 1933)|letter to Kenneth Sisam, dated 16 March 1933]].
*[[2006]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 3|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 3]]. Includes manuscript and letter.

*[[2007]]: ''[[Bloomsbury Modern First Editions, Manuscripts and Autograph Letters, English and Continental Literature and History 24 May 2007|Bloomsbury Auctions: Modern First Editions, Manuscripts and Autograph Letters, English and Continental Literature & History 24 May 2007]]''. Includes reproductions of letters.
*[[2007]]: '''''[[The Children of Húrin]]'''''.
*[[2007]]: ''[[Christie's The Albin Schram Collection of Autograph Letters]]''. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Pauline Baynes]] (letter).
*[[2007]]: '''''[[The History of The Hobbit]]'''''.
*[[2007]]: ''[[La kunularo de l' ringo]]''. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[2007]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 17|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 17]]. Contains '''Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings'''.
*[[2007]]: [[The Silmarillion#Editions|''The Silmarillion'', 30th Anniversary edition]]. Includes [[Letter to Milton Waldman|a letter]] and illustrations.
*[[2007]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Private Press, Children's Books and Illustrations 13 December 2007]]''. Includes [[Letter to Derrick Parnum|a letter to Derrick Parnum]].
*[[2007]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 4|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 4]]. Includes '''[[The Name 'Nodens']]''' and extracts from unpublished drafts of ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth''.
*[[2007]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 49]]''. Contains '''Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings — Part Three''' and '''Five Late Quenya Volitive Inscriptions'''.

*[[2008]]: [[Amon Hen 209|''Amon Hen'' 209]]. Includes verbal reminiscences.
*[[2008]]: ''[[Bloomsbury Modern First Editions, English and Continental Literature and History, Emblem Books, Economics and Law 13 March 2008|Bloomsbury Auctions: Modern First Editions, English & Continental Literature & History, Emblem Books, Economics & Law 13 March 2008]]''. Includes a [[Letter to Ingrid Pridgeon|letter]].
*[[2008]]: ''Bonhams, Printed Books, Maps, Manuscripts and Photographs, London 4 November 2008''. Includes quotes from letter to [[Letter to John Roberts|John Roberts, 22 August 1955]].
*[[2008]]: ''[[Lembas Extra: Proceedings of the 5th Unquendor Lustrum]]''. Includes several unpublished letters.
*[[2008]]: [[Mallorn 46|''Mallorn'' 46]]. Includes '''[[The Battle of the Eastern Field]]'''.
*[[2008]]: ''[[Tales Before Narnia|Tales Before Narnia: The Roots of Modern Fantasy and Science Fiction]]''. Includes '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]'''.
*[[2008]]: '''''[[Tolkien On Fairy-stories|Tolkien On Fairy-stories: Expanded edition, with commentary and notes]]'''''.
*[[2008]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 5|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 5]]. Includes '''Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale''' and '''[[The Reeve's Tale]]'''.

*[[2009]]: ''[[Black & White Ogre Country|Black & White Ogre Country: The Lost Tales of Hilary Tolkien]]''. Includes unpublished photographs and the letter '''[[Letter to Hilary Tolkien]]'''.
*<strike>[[2009]]: ''[[The Book of Jonah]]''.</strike>
*[[2009]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 1 June 2009]]''. Includes several letters.
*[[2009]]: '''''[[The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún]]'''''.
*[[2009]]: ''[[Michael Silverman Catalogue 27]]''. Includes [[Letter to Ronald Ashton|a letter to Ronald Ashton]].
*[[2009]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 18|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 18]]. Contains '''Tengwesta Qenderinwa''' and '''Pre-Fëanorian Alphabets Part 2'''.
*[[2009]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Children's Books and Illustrations 17 December 2009]]''. Includes drawing '''[[Lamb's Farm, Gedling]]'''.
*[[2009]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 6|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 6]]. Includes '''[[Fate and Free Will]]''' and scholarly notes.

====2010s====

*[[2010]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 19|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 19]]. Contains '''Quenya Phonology'''.
*[[2010]]: [[SEVEN 27|''SEVEN: An Anglo-American Literary Review'', Volume 27]]. Includes quotes from letters (and [[Language and Human Nature]]).
*[[2010]]: ''[[Sotheby's The James S. Copley Library 17 June 2010]]''. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Evelyn B. Byrne|a letter to Evelyn B. Byrne]].
*[[2010]]: ''[[Tolkien Studies: Volume 7]]''. Includes '''[[The Story of Kullervo]]''' and '''On the Kalevala'''.
*<strike>[[2010]]: ''[[Wheelbarrows at Dawn|Wheelbarrows at Dawn: Memories of Hilary Tolkien]]''.</strike>

*[[2011]]: '''[[The Art of The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien|''The Art of'' The Hobbit ''by J.R.R. Tolkien'']]'''. Includes previously unpublished pictures.
*[[2011]]: [[Beowulf and the Critics|''Beowulf and the Critics'': Revised Second Edition]].
*[[2011]]: ''[[Bonhams Books, Maps, Manuscripts and Historical Photographs 22 November 2011]]''. Includes quotes from [[Letter to Przemyslaw Mroczkowski (9/10 November 1957)|a 1957 letter]].
*[[2011]]: ''Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 28 November 2011''. Includes quotes from letters.
*[[2011]]: ''[[The Ecological Augury in the Works of JRR Tolkien]]''. Includes statement.
*[[2011]]: '''[[The History of The Hobbit|''The History of'' The Hobbit: ''One-volume Edition'']]'''. Includes Addendum.
*[[2011]]: ''[[Tolkien and the Study of His Sources]]''. Includes quotations from letters and lecture notes on the '''Legends of the Goths'''.
*[[2011]]: ''[[Tolkien and Wales|Tolkien and Wales: Language, Literature and Identity]]''. Includes brief quotes from '''[[Pwyll Prince of Dyved|Pwyll]]''' and other manuscripts.
*[[2011]]: ''[[A Tolkien Tapestry]]''. Includes quotes from letters and recollections.

*[[2012]]: ''[[Bonhams Books, Maps, Manuscripts and Historical Photographs 12 June 2012]]''. Includes [[Letter to Miss Kilbride|a letter to Miss Kilbride]].
*[[2012]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 19 June 2012]]''. Includes letters.
*[[2012]]: [[Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"#Letters to the Hogans|''The Irish Times'' (17 March 2012)]]. Includes quotes from letters.
*[[2012]]: ''[[J.A. Stargardt Katalog 698]]''. Includes quotes from letters.
*[[2012]]: ''[[Letters from Father Christmas]]''. Revised edition including new material.
*[[2012]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 20|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 20]]. Contains '''The Qenya Alphabet'''.
*[[2012]]: ''[[The Romance of the Middle Ages]]''. Includes reproduction of a manuscript page.
*[[2012]]: [[The Times Literary Supplement 14 September 2012|''The Times Literary Supplement'' 14 September 2012]]. Includes quotes from letters.

*[[2013]]: [[Amon Hen 242|''Amon Hen'' 242]]. Includes [[An Evening in Tavrobel]].
*[[2013]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 18 June 2013]]''. Includes two letters.
*[[2013]]: '''''[[The Fall of Arthur]]'''''.
*[[2013]]: '''[[Cushing Memorial Library and Archives collection|Fragments of a grammar of "Nala Lambe"]]''', published on the Lambengolmor mailing list.
*[[2013]]: ''[[From Abjection to Alchemy|From Abjection to Alchemy: Tolkien's Middle-earth Legendarium]]''.
*[[2013]]: [[Hither Shore 9|''Hither Shore'' 9]]. Includes '''Two Swedish Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien'''.
*[[2013]]: ''[[Magical Tales|Magical Tales: Myth, Legend and Enchantment in Children's Books]]''.
*[[2013]]: [[Mallorn 54|''Mallorn'' 54]]. Includes attributed quotes.
*[[2013]]: [[Mythlore 121/122|''Mythlore'' 121/122]]. Includes quotations from letters.
*[[2013]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 21|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 21]]. Contains '''Qenya Noun Structure'''.
*[[2013]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 10|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 10]]. Includes [[Once upon a Time]].
*[[2013]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 50|''Vinyar Tengwar'', issue 50]]. Contains the '''Túrin Wrapper'''.

*[[2014]]: [[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil#Expanded edition|'''''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book'' (expanded edition)''']]. Will include hard-to-find poems and formerly unpublished material.
*[[2014]]: '''''[[Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary]]'''''. Also includes '''[[Sellic Spell]]'''.
*[[2014]]: ''[[A Brief History of The Hobbit]]''.
*[[2014]]: ''[[Ex Philologia Lux|Ex Philologia Lux: Essays in honour of Leena Kahlas-Tarkka]]''. Includes letter.
*[[2014]]: [[Journal of Inklings Studies Vol.4 nº2|''Journal of Inklings Studies'' Vol.4 nº2]], October. Includes '''[[The Book of Jonah]]'''.
*[[2014]]: ''[[Tolkien at Exeter College]]''. Includes manuscripts, photographs, etc.
*[[2014]]: [[Writing Magazine (August 2014)|''Writing Magazine'']]. Includes letters.
*[[2014]]: [[La Feuille de la Compagnie 3|''La Feuille de la Compagnie'', vol.3]]. Will include '''Fragments on Elvish Reincarnation'''.

*201?: ''[[On Tolkien: Interviews, Reminiscences, and Other Essays]]''.

==See also==
*[[Index:Unpublished material]]
*[[Index:Manuscripts by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
*[[List of books in Tolkien's library]]
*[[:Category:Publications dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien|Publications dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien]]
*[[Index:Writings by year]]
*[[Index:Reminiscences of J.R.R. Tolkien]]

{{References}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:Index]]

[[fr:tolkien/biblio]]

Index:Writings by J.R.R. Tolkien

2014-07-22T08:47:14Z

Druss: /* 2010s */

This is an attempt to list all published writings (including juvenilia, letters, transcribed interviews and statements, etc.) of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] appearing in [[:Category:Books|books]], [[:Category:Periodicals|periodicals]], [[:Category:Ephemera|ephemera]] and online, in a chronological order of publication.<ref>Main works consulted for the compilation of this list has been (1) ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]'', (2) the bibliography of the ''[http://tolkienlibrary.com Tolkien Library]'', (3) ''[http://www.tolkienbooks.net An Illustrated Tolkien Bibliography]'', (4) ''[http://www.forodrim.org/bibliography/tbchron.html A Chronological Bibliography of the Writings of J.R.R. Tolkien]''.</ref> For a list of his major books, see the [[J.R.R. Tolkien#Bibliography|bibliography section on the J.R.R. Tolkien page]].

*''Note 1: For ease of reference (and because many items do not have an exact date of publication), works are sorted alphabetically under each year.
*''Note 2: The list does not (in general) include reprints or new editions without new content''.
*''Note 3: Publications, with only a vague contribution by Tolkien, or which are questionable, disputed, or with an unknown publication status or similiar, are enclosed with parentheses''.
*''Note 4: Non-English publications are only listed if these contain material published for the first time.''
=== Publications during Tolkien's Lifetime ===
====1910s====

*[[1910]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.25, No.183)]]. Includes '''[[Debating Society Report]]'''.
*[[1910]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.25, No.184)]]. Includes '''[[Debating Society Report]]'''.

*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.185)]]. Includes '''[[Debating Society Report]]'''.
*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.186)]]. Includes '''[[The Battle of the Eastern Field]]''' and '''[[Acta Senatus]]'''.
*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.187)]]. Includes 'Editorial' and 'Debating Society Report'.
*[[1911]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.26, No.188)]]. Contains 'Editorial'.

*[[1912]]: ''[[Exeter College Smoker (1912)|Exeter College Smoker]]''. Cover artwork.

*[[1913]]: ''[[Exeter College Smoker (1913)|Exeter College Smoker]]''. Cover artwork.
*[[1913]]: [[The King Edward's School Chronicle|''The King Edward's School Chronicle'' (Vol.28, No.202)]]. Includes "Oxford Letter".
*[[1913]]: ''[[The Stapeldon Magazine|Stapeldon Magazine (Vol.4, No.20]]''. Includes '''[[From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames]]'''.

*[[1914]]: ''[[Rules of the Exeter College Essay Club]]''.
*[[1914]]: ''[[Ye Chequers Clubbe Binge]]''. Cover artwork.

*[[1915]]: ''[[Oxford Poetry]] 1915''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.

*[[1917]]: ''[[Oxford Poetry]] 1914-1916''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.

*[[1918]]: ''[[A Spring Harvest]]''. Includes a 'Preface'.

====1920s====

*[[1920]]: ''[[The Book of Fairy Poetry]]''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.
*[[1920]]: ''[[The Stapeldon Magazine|Stapeldon Magazine (Vol.5, Nr.26)]]''. Includes '''[[The Happy Mariners]]'''.

*[[1921]]: ''[[Fourteenth Century Verse and Prose]]''. Includes '''Middle English Vocabulary'''.

*[[1922]]: '''''[[A Middle English Vocabulary]]'''''.
*?[[1922]]: ''[[Fifty New Poems for Children]]''. Includes '''[[Goblin Feet]]'''.
*[[1922]]: ''[[The Gryphon, Vol.4 No.3]]''. Includes '''[[The Clerkes Compleinte]]'''.

*[[1923]]: ''[[A Northern Venture]]''. Includes poems '''[[Tha Eadigan Saelidan]]''', '''[[The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon|Why the Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon]]''', and '''[[Enigmata Saxonica Nuper Inventa Duo]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[Bulletin of the Modern Humanities Research Association 20|Bulletin of the Modern Humanities Research Association, number 20]]''. Includes obituary '''[[Henry Bradley: 3 Dec., 1845-23 May, 1923]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[The Gryphon, n.s.4, no.4]]''. Includes '''[[Iúmonna Gold Galdre Bewunden]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[The Microcosm, Vol.8 No.1]]''. Includes '''[[The City of the Gods]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''Times Literary Supplement''. London, 26 april 1923. Contains '''[[Holy Maidenhood]]'''.
*[[1923]]: ''[[Yorkshire Poetry]]''. Includes '''[[The Cat and the Fiddle|The cat and the fiddle: A nursery-rhyme undone and its scandalous secret unlocked]]'''.

*[[1924]]: ''[[Leeds University Verse 1914-24]]''. Includes poems '''[[An Evening in Tavrobel]]''', '''[[The Lonely Isle]]''' and '''[[The Princess Ní]]'''.
*[[1924]]: ''[[The Year's Work in English Studies 1923]]''. Ed. Lee & Boas. The English Association. Oxford University Press. Review - Philology.

*[[1925]]: ''The Gryphon'', Vol. 6 No. 6. Contains '''[[Light as Leaf on Lindentree]]'''.
*?[[1925]]–?[[1927]]: ''[[Inter-University Magazine]]''. Includes '''[[Tinfang Warble]]''' and '''[[The Grey Bridge of Tavrobel]]'''.
*[[1925]]: [[The Review of English Studies (Vol. 1 No. 2)|''The Review of English Studies'', Vol. 1 No. 2]]. Includes '''[[Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography]]'''.
*[[1925]]: [[The Review of English Studies (Vol. 1 No. 3)|''The Review of English Studies'', Vol. 1 No. 3]]. Includes '''[[The Devil's Coach-Horses]]'''.
*[[1925]]: '''''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (edition)|Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]'''''.
*[[1925]]: ''[[The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion Session 1923-24]]''. Includes contribution to "'''[[Gerald of Wales on the Survival of Welsh]]'''".

*[[1926]]: ''[[The Year's Work in English Studies 1924]]''. Includes Review - Philology.

*[[1927]]: ''[[Realities: An Anthology of Verse]]''. Includes '''[[The Nameless Land]]'''.
*[[1927]]: ''[[The Stapeldon Magazine|The Stapeldon Magazine]]'', vol. 7, nr. 40. Includes poems '''Fastitocalon''' and '''Iumbo, or ye Kinde of ye Oliphaunt'''.
*[[1927]]: ''[[The Year's Work in English Studies 1925]]''. Includes Review - Philology.

*[[1928]]: ''[[A New Glossary of the Dialect of the Huddersfield District]]''. Includes a '''[[Foreword to A New Glossary of the Dialect of the Huddersfield District|Foreword]]'''.

*[[1929]]: ''[[Essays and Studies (1929)|Essays and Studies]]''. Contains '''[[Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad]]'''.
*[[1929]]: ''[[Wonder Tales from Fairy Isles]]''. Includes [[Goblin Feet]].

====1930s====

*[[1930]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]'', 48, n°21. Contains '''[[The Oxford English School]]''', pp.778-782.

*[[1931]]: ''[[The Open Door to Poetry|The Open Door to Poetry: An Anthology]]''. Includes [[Goblin Feet]].
*[[1931]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]'', 50, n°1. Contains '''[[Progress in Bimble Town]]''', p.22.

*[[1932]]: [[The British Esperantist, Vol.28, May 1932|''The British Esperantist''. Vol.28, May 1932]]. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[1932]]: ''[[The Life of Joseph Wright]]''. Includes extracts from the letter '''[[Letter to Joseph Wright]]'''.
*[[1932]]: [[Medium Ævum (Vol. 1, No. 3)|''Medium Ævum'' (Vol. 1, No. 3)]]. Includes '''[[Sigelwara Land|Sigelwara Land (Part 1)]]'''.
*[[1932]]: ''[[Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire]]''. Includes '''[[The Name 'Nodens']]'''.
*[[1932]]: ''[[Sigelwara land — I]]''

*[[1933]]: ''Oxford Magazine''. 52, n°5. Contains the poem '''[[Errantry]]''', p.180.

*[[1934]]: [[The Chronicle of the Convents of the Sacred Heart (Volume IV)|''The Chronicle of the Convents of the Sacred Heart'', Volume IV]]. Includes the poem '''[[Firiel (poem)|Firiel]]'''.
*[[1934]]: [[Medium Ævum (Vol. 3, No. 2)|''Medium Ævum'' (Vol. 3, No. 2)]]. Includes '''[[Sigelwara Land|Sigelwara Land (Part 2)]]'''.
*[[1934]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 52, n°9. Contains the poem '''[[Looney]]''', p.340.
*[[1934]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 52, n°13. Contains the poem '''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (poem)|The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]''', pp.464-465.
*[[1934]]: ''[[Sigelwara land — II]]''
*[[1934]]: ''Transactions of the Philological Society''. David Nutt. Stephen Austin and Sons. Contains '''[[Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale]]''', pp.70.

*[[1936]]: [[Annual of Our Lady's School (1936)|''Annual'' of Our Lady's School]]. Includes the poems '''[[Shadow-Bride|The Shadow Man]]''' and '''[[Noel]]'''.
*'''('''[[1936]]: ''[[An Edition of Þe Liflade ant te Passiun of Seinte Iuliene]]''.''')'''
*'''('''[[1936]]: ''[[Roman Britain and the English Settlements]]''.''')'''
*[[1936]]: '''''[[Songs for the Philologists]]'''''.

*'''('''[[1937]]: ''[[The Battle of Maldon]]''.''')'''
*[[1937]]: '''''[[Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics]]'''''.
*[[1937]]: ''[[George Allen and Unwin Spring Announcements 1937|George Allen & Unwin Spring Announcements 1937]]''
*[[1937]]: ''[[George Allen and Unwin Summer Announcements 1937|George Allen & Unwin Summer Announcements 1937]]''
*[[1937]]: '''''[[The Hobbit]]'''''. George Allen & Unwin.
*[[1937]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 55, n°11. Contains the poem '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]''', p.342.
*[[1937]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 55, n°13. Includes the poem '''[[Knocking at the Door]]'''.
*[[1937]]: ''[[The Oxford Magazine]]''. 55 n°15. Contains the poem '''[[Iúmonna Gold Galdre Bewunden]]''', p.473.

*[[1938]]: ''Observer'', 20 February 1938. Includes '''[[letter 25|Letter to the Editor]]'''.
*'''('''[[1938]]: ''[[The Oxford Book of Greek Verse in Translation]]''.''')'''

*[[1939]]: '''''[[The Reeve's Tale (J.R.R. Tolkien)|The Reeve's Tale: Version Prepared for Recitation at the 'Summer Diversions']]'''''.

====1940s====

*[[1940]]: ''[[Beowulf and the Finnsburg Fragment]]''. Includes '''Prefatory Remarks on Prose Translation of "beowulf"'''.
*'''('''[[1940]]: ''[[Víga-Glúms Saga]]''.''')'''

*[[1942]]: ''[[A Philological Miscellany Presented to Eilert Ekwall]]''. Includes introductory note co-signed by Tolkien.

*[[1944]]: '''''[[Sir Orfeo (booklet)|Sir Orfeo]]'''''.

*[[1945]]: [[The Catholic Herald (23 February 1945)|''The Catholic Herald'' (23 February 1945)]]. Includes '''[[The Name Coventry]]''' - Letter to the editor.
*[[1945]]: [[The Dublin Review (January 1945)|''The Dublin Review'' (January 1945)]]. Includes the story '''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'''.
*[[1945]]: [[The Welsh Review (Vol.IV, No.4)|''The Welsh Review'' (Vol.IV, No.4)]]. Includes '''[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]'''.

*[[1946]]: [[Sunday Times (14 April 1946)|''Sunday Times'' (14 April 1946)]]. Includes '''Research v. Literature'''.

*[[1947]]: [[English Studies (December 1947)|''English Studies'' (December 1947)]]. Includes '''"iþþlen" in Sawles Warde'''.
*[[1947]]: ''[[Essays Presented to Charles Williams]]''. Includes '''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'''.

*[[1948]]: [[Studia Neophilologica Vol. 20, Nos. 1-2|''Studia Neophilologica'' Vol. 20, Nos. 1-2]]. Includes '''MS. Bodley 34: A Re-Collation of a Collation'''.

*[[1949]]: '''''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]'''''.
*[[1949]]: ''The Times'' (28 January 1949). Includes the letter "[[Cardinal Mindszenty]]", co-signed by Tolkien.

====1950s====

*'''('''[[1951]]: ''[[Elizabethan Acting]]''.''')'''
*[[1951]]: ''[[The Hobbit]]'', second edition. Includes '''[[The Hobbit Preface|prefatory note]]'''.

*'''('''[[1952]]: ''[[þorgils Saga ok Hafliða]]''.''')'''

*[[1953]]: ''[[Essais de philologie moderne (1951)]]''. Includes essay '''[[Middle English 'Losenger' (essay)|Middle English 'Losenger']]'''.
*[[1953]]: ''[[Essays and Studies 1953]]''. Includes essay and poem '''[[The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth|The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son]]'''.
*[[1953]]: '''''[[Middle English 'Losenger' (publication)|Middle English 'Losenger']]'''''
*[[1953]]: ''[[Pearl (E.V. Gordon)|Pearl]]''. Includes '''[[Form and Purpose]]'''.
*[[1953]]: [[Radio Times 4 December 1953|''Radio Times'']]. Contains '''[[A Fourteenth-Century Romance]]'''.

*[[1954]]: '''''[[The Fellowship of the Ring|The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings]]'''''
*[[1954]]: '''''[[The Two Towers|The Two Towers: Being the Second Part of The Lord of the Rings]]'''''
*'''('''[[1954]]: [[Sir Orfeo (Alan Bliss)|''Sir Orfeo'' (edited by Alan Bliss)]].''')'''

*[[1955]]: ''[[The Ancrene Riwle]]''. Contains a 'Preface'.
*[[1955]]: [[The New York Times Book Review 5 June 1955|''The New York Times Book Review'']]. Includes extracts from [[letter 165]].
*[[1955]]: '''''[[The Return of the King|The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings]]'''''
*[[1955]]: [[Time and Tide (3 December 1955)|''Time and Tide'', 3 December 1955]]. Includes the poem '''[[Imram]]'''.

*[[1956]]: [[The Banbury Advertiser 19 December 1956|''The Banbury Advertiser'' 19 December]]. Includes parts of an opening speech.
*[[1956]]: [[Oxford Mail 15 December 1956|''Oxford Mail'' 15 December]]. Includes parts of an opening speech.

*[[1957]]: [[Oxford Mail, 11 September 1957|''Oxford Mail'', 11 September]]. Includes quote from speech.
*[[1957]]: [[The Bookseller, 14 September 1957|''The Bookseller'', 14 September]]. Includes quote from speech.

*[[1958]]: ''[[The Old English Apollonius of Tyre]]''. Includes '''Prefatory Note'''.
*[[1958]]: ''The Peterborough Chronicle 1070-1154''. Ed. Cecily Clark. Oxford University Press / Oxford English Monographs.

*[[1959]]: ''[[The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren]]''. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Iona and Peter Opie|a letter to Iona and Peter Opie]].

====1960s====

*'''('''[[1960]]: ''[[The Seafarer (I.L. Gordon)|The Seafarer]]''.''')'''
*[[1960]]: [[Triode 18|''Triode'' 18]]. Includes a [[Letter to the editor of Triode|letter]].

*[[1961]]: ''[[A Short History of English Poetry]]''. Includes Stanza 32 from the poem '''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'''.
*[[1961]]: ''Kvällsposten'', 27 July 1961. Includes the '''[[1961 Jan Broberg]]''' interview.
*[[1961]]: ''Dagens Nyheter'', 21 August 1961. Includes '''[[Den besynnerlige professor Tolkien]]''' (interview).

*[[1962]]: '''''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]'''''.
*[[1962]]: '''''[[Ancrene Wisse (book)|Ancrene Wisse]]'''''.

*[[1963]]: ''[[Angles and Britons]]''. Includes '''[[English and Welsh]]'''.
*[[1963]]: [[The Sunday Telegraph (10 November 1963)|''The Sunday Telegraph'' (10 November 1963)]]. Includes extract from an interview by Anthony Curtis.

*[[1964]]: [[I, Palantir (April 1964)|''I, Palantir'' (April 1964)]]. Includes extracts from letter and interview.
*[[1964]]: '''''[[Tree and Leaf]]'''''.

*[[1965]]: ''[[Edgar Rice Burroughs: Master of Adventure]]''. Includes extract from [[Letter to Richard Lupoff|a letter to Richard Lupoff]].
*[[1965]]: ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (Ballantine Books). Includes '''[[The Lord of the Rings Foreword|Foreword to the Second Edition]]'''.
*[[1965]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.1, No.2)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.1, No.2)]]. Includes several writings.
*[[1965]]: ''[[Winter's Tales for Children 1]]''. Contains '''[[Once upon a Time]]''' and '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]'''.

*[[1966]]: [[The Christian Science Monitor (11 August 1966)|''The Christian Science Monitor'' (11 August 1966)]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1966]]: [[Diplomat, October 1966|''Diplomat'', October 1966]]. Includes '''[[Tolkien on Tolkien]]'''.
*[[1966]]: [[Glasgow Herald (6 August 1966)|''Glasgow Herald'' (6 August 1966)]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1966]]: ''[[The Hobbit]]'', the Longmans/Unwin edition. Includes '''[[The Hobbit Preface|revised prefatory note]]'''.
*[[1966]]: '''''[[The Jerusalem Bible]]'''''.
*[[1966]]: [[New Worlds Vol. 50, No. 168|''New Worlds'' Vol. 50, No. 168]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1966]]: [[Oxford Mail (3 August 1966)|''Oxford Mail'' (3 August 1966)]]. Includes extracts from interview by John Ezard.
*[[1966]]: ''[[The Return of the King]]''. Includes the [[The Lord of the Rings Index|'''1966 Index''']].
*[[1966]]: [[Saturday Evening Post (2 July 1966)|''Saturday Evening Post'' (2 July 1966)]]. Includes extracts from an interview by Henry Resnik.
*[[1966]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.2, No.1)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.2, No.1)]]. Includes poem '''[[A Elbereth Gilthoniel]]''' and translation.
*[[1966]]: ''[[The Tolkien Reader]]''. Contains ''The Homecoming of Beortnoth Beorthelm's Son'', ''Tree and Leaf'', ''Farmer Giles of Ham'' and ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''.

*[[1967]]: [[The New York Times Magazine 15 January 1967|''The New York Times Magazine'' 15 January 1967]]. Includes [[Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien|interview]].
*[[1967]]: [[Redbook (23 November 1967)|''Redbook'' (23 November 1967)]]. Includes [[Smith of Wootton Major]].
*[[1967]]: '''''[[The Road Goes Ever On (book)|The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle]]'''''.
*[[1967]]: [[Seventeen|''Seventeen'' January 1967]]. Includes [[Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien|interview]].
*[[1967]]: ''[[Shenandoah: A Tribute to Wystan Hugh Auden on his Sixtieth Birthday]]''. Contains the poem '''[[For W.H.A.]]'''.
*[[1967]]: '''''[[Smith of Wootton Major]]'''''.
*[[1967]]: [[The Sunday Times Magazine 15 January 1967|''The Sunday Times Magazine'' 15 January 1967]]. Includes [[Index:Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien|interview]].

*[[1968]]: [[The Birmingham Post Midland Magazine (28 May 1968)|''The Birmingham Post Midland Magazine'' (28 May 1968)]]. Includes extracts from an interview.
*[[1968]]: [[The Daily Telegraph Magazine (22 March 1968)|''The Daily Telegraph Magazine'', March 22]]. Includes the interview "'''[[The Man Who Understands Hobbits]]'''".
*[[1968]]: [[Moose Jaw Times-Herald: Weekend Magazine (Vol. 18, No. 35)|''Moose Jaw Times-Herald: Weekend Magazine'' (Vol. 18, No. 35)]]. Includes interview.
*[[1968]]: [[Oxford Mail (9 February 1968)|''Oxford Mail'' (9 February 1968)]]. Includes extracts from an interview.
*[[1968]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.3, No.3)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.3, No.3)]]. Includes extracts from a letter.
*[[1968]]: ''[[The Tolkien Relation|The Tolkien Relation: A Personal Inquiry]]''. Includes extracts from letters, as well as some unattributed quotes.
*[[1968]]: [[Wisterian (20 December 1968)|''Wisterian'' (20 December 1968)]]. Reproduces a [[Letter to Billy Callahan|letter to Billy Callahan]].

*[[1969]]: ''[[An Afternoon in Middle-earth]]''. Reproduces an extract from [[Letter to Leslie Holloway|a letter]].
*[[1969]]: [[Carandaith Vol. 1, No. 2|''Carandaith'' Vol. 1, No. 2]]. Includes extracts from interview by [[Daphne Castell]].
*[[1969]]: ''[[The Image of Man in C.S. Lewis]]''. Includes '''[[Letter 298]]'''.
*[[1969]]: [[Orcrist 4|''Orcrist'' no.4, ''Tolkien Journal'']]. Includes various extracts from letters.
*[[1969]]: [[The Review of English Studies (Vol. 1)|''The Review of English Studies'', Vol. 1]]. Includes [[Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography]] and [[The Devil's Coach-Horses]].
*[[1969]]: ''[[Selected Literary Essays]]''. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[1969]]: '''''Smith of Wootton Major and Farmer Giles of Ham'''''.
*[[1969]]: [[Tolkien Journal (Vol.3, No.4)|''Tolkien Journal'' (Vol.3, No.4)]]. Includes extracts from a letter.
*[[1969]]: ''[[The Young Magicians]]''. Includes poems '''[[Once upon a Time]]''' and '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]'''.

====1970s====

*[[1970]]: '''''[[A Map of Middle-earth]]'''''
*[[1970]]: [[Carandaith Vol.2, No.1|''Carandaith'' Vol.2, No.1]]. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Joy Hill (June 1969)|a letter to Joy Hill]].
*[[1970]]: [[Show Vol.1, No.1|''Show'' Vol.1, No.1]]. Includes excerpts from an interview.
*[[1970]]: ''[[Tolkien Criticism: An Annotated Checklist]]''. Includes quotes from some hard-to-find publications.

*[[1971]]: ''[[Attacks of Taste]]''. Includes one-paragraph statement.

*[[1972]]: ''Daily Telegraph''. Includes '''[[Letter 339|Beautiful place because trees are loved]]''' - Letter to the editor in response to an editorial.
*[[1972]]: ''[[The Fictitious Characters of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien|The Fictitious Characters of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien in Relation to Their Medieval Sources]]''. Includes [[Letter 213]].
*[[1972]]: [[The Los Angeles Times Calendar (9 April 1972)|''The Los Angeles Times Calendar'' (9 April 1972)]]. Includes extracts from an interview by [[William Cater]].
*[[1972]]: [[Mallorn 5|''Mallorn'' 5]]. Includes [[Letter to Vera Chapman and the Tolkien Society|a letter to Vera Chapman]]
*[[1972]]: [[The Scotsman (5 February 1972)|''The Scotsman'' (5 February 1972)]]. Includes extracts from an interview.
*[[1972]]: ''[[Sotheby's Fine English and Continental Furniture Bronzes, Textiles and Works of Art 1825-1930 and French Animalier Bronzes]]''. Includes [[Desk certificate 27 July 1972|a written statement]].
*[[1972]]: [[The Sunday Times Magazine (2 January 1972)|''The Sunday Times Magazine'' (2 January 1972)]]. Includes extracts from an interview by [[William Cater]].

*[[1973]]: ''[[An Atlas of Fantasy]]''. Includes several maps.
*[[1973]]: [[Amon Dîn (Vol.2, No.1)|''Amon Dîn'' (Vol.2, No.1)]]. Includes [[Letter to Randy Trimmer|a letter]].
*[[1973]]: ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar 1974]]''. Includes several illustrations.
*[[1973]]: ''[[Sotheby's Nineteenth Century and Modern First Editions, Presentation Copies, Autograph Letters and Literary Manuscripts]]''. Includes extracts from a [[Letter to Stanley Unwin|letter to Stanley Unwin]].

=== Posthumous Publications ===

====1970s====

*[[1973]]: [[Mythprint (Vol.8, No.3)|''Mythprint'' (Vol.8, No.3)]]. Includes extracts from [[Letter to Joan O. Falconer|a letter to Joan O. Falconer]].
*[[1973]]: [[The Sunday Telegraph (9 September 1973)|''The Sunday Telegraph'' (9 September)]]. Includes an extract from a [[Michael Tolkien 196?|letter to Michael Tolkien]].
*[[1973]]: [[The Tablet (15 September 1973)|''The Tablet'' (15 September)]]. Includes extracts from [[Letter 142]] and another [[Robert Murray 1967?|letter to Father Robert Murray]].

*[[1974]]: ''[[The Arts Council Collection of Modern Literary Manuscripts 1963-1972]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1974]]: '''''[[Bilbo's Last Song]]'''''.
*[[1974]]: [[C.S. Lewis: A Biography (by Green and Hooper)|''C.S. Lewis: A Biography'']].
*[[1974]]: ''[[Tolkien Language Notes 2]]''.

*[[1975]]: ''[[A Tolkien Compass]]''. Includes '''[[Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings]]'''.
*[[1975]]: ''Farmer Giles of Ham and The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Les aventures de Tom Bombadil]]''.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Modern Fantasy: Five Studies]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1975]]: [[Monash Review 3 (1975)|''Monash Review'' 3 (1975)]]. Includes poem '''[[Doworst]]''' and letter.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Mythlore 10]]''. Contains a [[Letter to Herbert Schiro|letter dated 17 November 1957 to Dr. Herbert Schiro]].
*[[1975]]: [[Mythprint Vol.11, No.1|''Mythprint'' Vol.11, No.1]]. Includes letter.
*[[1975]]: ''[[Om Beowulfsagan]]''
*[[1975]]: ''Tree and Leaf, Smith of Wootton Major and The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorthhelm's Son''.
*[[1975]]: '''''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl and Sir Orfeo]]'''''.

*[[1976]]: ''[[Drawings by Tolkien (exhibition catalogue)|Drawings by Tolkien]]''. Exhibition catalogue.
*[[1976]]: [[Fantastic November 1976|''Fantastic'' November 1976]]. Includes quotes and recollections.
*[[1976]]: '''''[[The Father Christmas Letters]]'''''.
*[[1976]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Architect of Middle-earth|J.R.R. Tolkien: Architect of Middle Earth]]''. Includes quotes from letters and interviews.
*[[1976]]: ''[[Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers|Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy]]''. Includes a quote and recollections.
*[[1976]]: [[Mallorn 10|''Mallorn'', 10]]. Includes [[Letter 203]].
*[[1976]]: ''[[Tolkien and The Silmarillion]]''. Includes an inscription, excerpts from letters, and reminiscences.

*[[1977]]: [[British Book News (June 1977)|''British Book News'' (June 1977)]]. Includes excerpts from interview.
*[[1977]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]''. Includes excerpts of letters, poetry and prose.
*[[1977]]: '''''[[The Silmarillion]]'''''.
*[[1977]]: ''[[Sotheby's Nineteenth Century and Modern First Editions, Presentation Copies, Autograph Letters and Literary Manuscripts 28-29 July 1977]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1977]]: ''[[Sotheby's Valuable Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents 12-13 December 1977]]''. Includes letters.

*[[1978]]: [[A Elbereth Gilthoniel! 1, no. 2|''A Elbereth Gilthoniel!'' 1, no. 2]]. Includes parts of '''[[Doworst]]'''.
*[[1978]]: ''[[The Inklings (book)|The Inklings]]''. Includes excerpts from letters, diaries and manuscripts.
*[[1978]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien Calendar 1979]]''.
*[[1978]]: [[Mallorn 12|''Mallorn'' 12]]. Reprints [[The Battle of the Eastern Field]].
*[[1978]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents 16 October 1978]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1978]]: ''[[The Tolkien Scrapbook]]''. Includes the drawing '''[[The Lonely Mountain (J.R.R. Tolkien drawing)|The Lonely Mountain]]'''.

*[[1979]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Scholar and Storyteller|J.R.R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays in Memoriam]]''. Includes '''[[Valedictory Address to the University of Oxford|Valedictory Address to the University of Oxford, 5 June 1959]]'''.
*[[1979]]: [[Minas Tirith Evening-Star (Volume 8, Number 2)|''Minas Tirith Evening-Star'' (Volume 8, Number 2)]]. Contains '''[[An Interview with J.R.R.T.]]'''.
*[[1979]]: '''''[[Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien]]'''''.

====1980s====

*?1980s: ''[[The Devil's Coach-Horses (booklet)|The Devil's Coach-Horses]]''.

*[[1980]]: [[Amon Hen 44|''Amon Hen'' 44]]. Includes attributed quote.
*[[1980]]: ''Biblioasis One, or The Quencher''. Includes a [[Letter to Naomi Mitchison|letter to Naomi Mitchison]].
*[[1980]]: ''[[Eorclanstanas: or The Hobbitiana]]''. Includes a version of [[Galadriel's Lament]].
*[[1980]]: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Souvenir booklet commemorating twenty five years of its publication]]''.
*[[1980]]: '''''[[Poems and Stories]]'''''.
*[[1980]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Valuable Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents 21-22 July 1980]]''. Includes [[Letter to Miss How|a letter to Miss How]].
*[[1980]]: '''''[[Unfinished Tales]]'''''.

*[[1981]]: [[The Catholic Herald (18 September 1981)|''The Catholic Herald'' (18 September 1981)]]. Includes extracts from '''[[The Name Coventry]]'''.
*[[1981]]: '''''[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'''''.
*[[1981]]: [[Mallorn 17|''Mallorn'' 17]]. Includes [[Letter to Justin Arundale|a letter]].
*[[1981]]: ''[[Robin Waterfield Catalogue 40: English Literature]]''. Includes inscriptions and notes.

*[[1982]]: '''''[[Finn and Hengest]]'''''.
*[[1982]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Critical Biography]]''. Includes a letter.
*[[1982]]: '''''[[Mr. Bliss]]'''''.
*[[1982]]: [[Notes and Queries (February 1982)|''Notes and Queries'' (February 1982)]]. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[1982]]: '''''[[The Old English Exodus]]'''''.
*[[1982]]: ''Quettar'' 13. Includes ''The Tengwar Numerals''
*[[1982]]: ''Quettar'' 14. Includes ''The Tengwar Numerals'' (continuation)
*[[1982]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Modern First Editions and Presentation Copies 19 July 1982]]''. Includes a crossword puzzle.
*[[1982]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Valuable Autograph Letters, Literary Manuscripts and Historical Documents including sections of Continental and Music Manuscripts 29-30 June 1982]]''. Includes reproductions of an application.
*[[1982]]: [[The Sunday Times Magazine 19 September 1982|''The Sunday Times Magazine'' 19 September 1982]]. Includes article illustrated by JRRT.
*[[1982]]: ''[[The Road to Middle-earth]]''. Includes several poems originally published in ''[[Songs for the Philologists]]''.

*[[1983]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 1'': '''''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]]'''''.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Holding Together, or, The Ink of the Octopus: A selection of autographs and manuscripts collected as Catalogue 8]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1983]]: [[Lembas (Vol. 2, No. 10)|''Lembas'' (Vol. 2, No. 10)]]. Includes letters.
*[[1983]]: '''''[[The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays]]'''''.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Parma Eldalamberon 6]]''. Includes notes made on a draft version of Thror's Map.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Peter Jolliffe Catalogue 27]]''. Includes a letter and a cartoon with caption.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Robin Waterfield Catalogue 45: A Fair Choice]]''. Includes inscription and a note.
*[[1983]]: ''Smith of Wootton Major and Leaf by Niggle''. Unwin Paperbacks.
*[[1983]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature Comprising Printed Books, Autograph Letters and Manuscripts 21-22 July 1983]]''. Includes notes and letters.

*[[1984]]: [[Amon Hen 70|''Amon Hen'' 70]]. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[1984]]: [[Beyond Bree December 1984|''Beyond Bree'' December 1984]].
*[[1984]]: ''[[Fantasists on Fantasy|Fantasists on Fantasy: A Collection of Critical Reflections by Eighteen Masters of the Art]]''. Includes '''[[Fantasy (writing)|Fantasy]]''' and '''[[To W.H. Auden]]'''.
*[[1984]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]]'' vol. 2: '''''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]'''''.
*[[1984]]: ''[[The Manuscripts of J.R.R.T.]]''. Reproduces four extracts from ''The Lord of the Rings'' manuscripts.
*[[1984]]: ''[[Oliphaunt (sheet)|Oliphaunt]]'' (as a flat sheet; see also ''[[Oliphaunt (book)]]'', 1989).
*[[1984]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and English History 6-7 December 1984]]''. Includes '''[[Concerning ... 'The Hoard']]''', '''[[Kinship of the Half-elven]]''', and extracts from letters to Eileen Elgar.

*[[1985]]: [[Beyond Bree May 1985|''Beyond Bree'' May 1985]]. Includes [[Concerning ... 'The Hoard']], [[Kinship of the Half-elven]], and extracts from letters to Eileen Elgar.
*[[1985]]: [[Beyond Bree June 1985|''Beyond Bree'' June 1985]]. Includes [[Kinship of the Half-elven]].
*[[1985]]: [[Beyond Bree October 1985|''Beyond Bree'' October 1985]]. Includes transcription.
*?[[1985]]: ''[[Blackwell's Catalogue A81]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1985]]: ''[[Blackwell's Catalogue of Rare Modern Books May 1985]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1985]]: ''[[David J. Holmes Catalogue 12]]''. Includes a manuscript note.
*[[1985]]: ''[[I fantasins världar]]''. Includes the '''[[1961 Jan Broberg]]''' interview.
*[[1985]]: '''''[[J.R.R. Tolkien's Letters to Rhona Beare]]'''''.
*[[1985]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 3'': '''''[[The Lays of Beleriand]]'''''.
*[[1985]]: ''[[Lion Heart Autographs Catalogue 12]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1985]]: ''[[Masterpieces of Terror and the Supernatural|Masterpieces of Terror and the Supernatural: A Treasury of Spellbinding Tales Old and New]]''. Includes '''[[Riddles in the Dark#First Edition|Riddles in the Dark (First Edition)]]'''.
*[[1985]]: [[Walter R. Benjamin Autographs: The Collector (No. 910)|''Walter R. Benjamin Autographs: The Collector'' (No. 910)]]. Includes letter.

*[[1986]]: [[Beyond Bree July 1986|''Beyond Bree'' July 1986]]. Includes two pages from an annotated copy of ''The Hobbit''.
*[[1986]]: [[Beyond Bree December 1986|''Beyond Bree'' December 1986]]. Includes statement.
*[[1986]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 4'': '''''[[The Shaping of Middle-earth]]'''''.
*[[1986]]: [[Mallorn 23|''Mallorn'' 23]]. Includes '''''[[Goblin Feet]]'''''.
*[[1986]]: [[Mythlore 45|''Mythlore'' 45]]. Includes quotes from letters and an annotation.
*[[1986]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 208]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1986]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 211]]''. Includes application.
*[[1986]]: ''[[Sotheby's Catalogue of Printed Books, Manuscripts and Music 27 May and 10 June 1986]]''. Includes letters.

*[[1987]]: [[The Bookseller (16 January 1987)|''The Bookseller'' (16 January 1987)]]. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[Books for Keeps]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: [[La Brita Esperantisto, July 1987|''La Brita Esperantisto'', July 1987]]. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[1987]]: ''[[David Schulson Autographs Catalogue 42]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1987]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 5'': '''''[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]'''''.
*[[1987]]: [[The Hobbit (50th Anniversary edition)|''The Hobbit'' (50th Anniversary edition)]]. Includes manuscripts, illustrations, and letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[The Hobbit 50th Anniversary|The Hobbit 50th Anniversary: 1937-1987]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: The Hobbit|J.R.R. Tolkien: The Hobbit: Drawings, Watercolors, and Manuscripts]]''
*[[1987]]: ''[[Mythlore 50|''Mythlore'' 50]]. Includes quotes from [[Letter to L. Sprague de Camp|a letter]].
*[[1987]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 223]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1987]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 224]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1987]]: [[Science Fiction Chronicle 93|''Science Fiction Chronicle'', Issue 93]]. Includes letters.
*[[1987]]: ''[[Selections from the Marquette J.R.R. Tolkien Collection]]''
*'''('''[[1987]]: ''[[The Tale of Gondolin]]''.''')'''
*[[1987]]: ''[[Tolkien and the Spirit of the Age|Tolkien and the Spirit of the Age: Papers as Presented at the First Lustrum Celebration of the Dutch Tolkien Society Unquendor]]''. Includes '''[[Progress in Bimble Town]]'''.

*[[1988]]: ''[[Arda 1984/1985|Arda 1984]]''. Contains '''[[The Clerkes Compleinte]]'''.
*[[1988]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 6'': '''''[[The Return of the Shadow]]'''''.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Maggs Bros. Autograph Letters & Historical Documents]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Mythlore 56]]''. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1988]]: ''[[On Old English]]''. Includes quotes from letter and lecture.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 227]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 228]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 229]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1988]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 230]]''. Includes letter.

*[[1989]]: ''[[Beyond Bree March 1989|Beyond Bree, March 1989]]''. Includes '''[[The Plotz Declension]]'''.
*[[1989]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 7'': '''''[[The Treason of Isengard]]'''''.
*[[1989]]: ''[[Maggs Bros Autograph Letters & Historical Documents: Catalogue 1096]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1989]]: ''[[Mythlore 60]]''. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1989]]: [[Niekas 38|''Niekas'', Issue 38]]. Includes quotes from letter.
*[[1989]]: '''''[[Oliphaunt (book)|Oliphaunt]]''''' (as a children's book; see also ''[[Oliphaunt (sheet)]]'', 1984).
*[[1989]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 6]]''. Includes '''[[The Plotz Declension]]''', '''[[Narqelion]]''', and a [[Letter to Jane T. Sibley|letter to Jane Sibley]].
*[[1989]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 8]]''. Includes '''Full Chart of the Tengwar'''.

====1990s====
*[[1990]]: ''[[Arda 1986]]''. Includes the manuscript to '''[[The Clerkes Compleinte]]'''.
*[[1990]]: [[C.S. Lewis: A Biography (by Wilson)|''C.S. Lewis: A Biography'']].
*[[1990]]: ''[[George J. Houle Catalogue 54: Autographs]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1990]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 8'': '''''[[The War of the Ring]]'''''.
*[[1990]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 249]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1990]]: ''[[Paul C. Richards Autographs Catalogue 251]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1990]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 9|''Parma Eldalamberon'' 9]]. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1990]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History 19 July 1990]]''.
*[[1990]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 12|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.12]]. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1990]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 14|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.14]]. Includes '''The Elves at Koivienéni'''.

*[[1991]]: [[Beyond Bree September 1991|''Beyond Bree'' September 1991]]. Includes letter.
*[[1991]]: ''[[The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth (booklet)|The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth]]''. Separate reprint.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Leaves from the Tree|Leaves from the Tree: J.R.R. Tolkien's Shorter Fiction. The Proceedings of the 4th Tolkien Society Workshop]]''. Includes an extract from the unpublished '''[[Lecture on Dragons]]'''.
*[[1991]]: [[Mythlore 65|''Mythlore'' 65]]. Includes '''The Elves at Koivienéni'''.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History 18 July 1991]]''. Includes excerpts from letters [[Letter to Miss Turnbull (11 March 1949)]], [[Letter to Miss Turnbull (2 May 1955)]], and [[Letter to Miss Turnbull (19 May 1955)]].
*[[1991]]: ''[[Sotheby's The Library of Richard Manney 11 October 1991]]''. Includes inscription.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Three Early Poems]]''.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Tollett and Harman Catalogue 12]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1991]]: ''[[Word and Story in C.S. Lewis]]''. Includes quotes from letter.

*[[1992]]: [[Amon Hen 113|''Amon Hen'' 113]]. Includes quotes from a manuscript.
*[[1992]]: [[Amon Hen 115|''Amon Hen'' 115]]. Includes quotes from notes.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Basic Quenya]]''. Includes '''[[The Plotz Declension]]'''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Christie's Printed Books 10 July 1992]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1992]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 9'': '''''[[Sauron Defeated]]'''''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Hobbits in Holland|Hobbits in Holland: Leven en werk van JRR Tolkien (1892-1973)]]''. Includes letter [[Letter to Mr Joukes]].
*[[1992]]: [[Mythlore 69|''Mythlore'' 69]]. Includes a manuscript.
*[[1992]]: ''[[R.A. Gekoski Catalogue 16]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History, Private Press and Illustrated Books, Related Drawings and Animation Art 21-22 July 1992]]''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History, Private Press and Illustrated Books and Related Drawings 14-15 December 1992]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1992]]: ''[[The Superior Galleries May 9th, 1992 Auction of Autographs, Manuscripts & Select Books]]''. Includes letters.
*[[1992]]: '''''[[The Tolkien Family Album]]'''''.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Tolkien: Life and Legend]]''. Exhibition catalogue. Bodleian Library.
*[[1992]]: ''[[Tolkien in aller Welt|Tolkien in aller Welt: Eine Ausstellung der Inklings-Gesellschaft anläßlich des 100]]''. Reproduces a letter.
*[[1992]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 21|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 21]]. Includes a ''tengwar'' inscription.
*[[1992]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 23|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 23]]. Includes a ''tengwar'' inscription.
*[[1992]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 26|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 26]]. Includes '''Uglúk to the Dung-pit'''.

*[[1993]]: [[Esperanto USA, Vol.29, No.4|''Esperanto USA''. Vol.29, No.4]]. Includes '''Why I Support Esperanto''' (same as [[A Philologist on Esperanto]]).
*[[1993]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 10'': '''''[[Morgoth's Ring]]'''''.
*[[1993]]: ''[[Michael Silverman Catalogue Nine]]''. Includes [[Letter to Miss Perry|a letter]].
*[[1993]]: ''[[Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien: Volume I-III]]''.
*[[1993]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 27|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 27]]. Includes facsimile of the '''Koivienéni manuscript'''.
*[[1993]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 28|''Vinyar Tengwar'' 28]]. Includes the '''Bodleian chart'''.
*[[1993]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 29|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.29]]. Includes facsimile of the '''[[King's Letter]]'''.

*[[1994]]: ''[[Poems from The Lord of the Rings]]''
*[[1994]]: [[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 1|''Tyalië Tyelelliéva'' 1]]. Includes '''Lord of the Rings Heru i Million'''.
*[[1994]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 36|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.36]]. Includes '''The Entu, Ensi, Enta Declension'''.
*[[1994]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 11'': '''''[[The War of the Jewels]]'''''.

*[[1995]]: ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]''. Includes both illustrations and writings.
*[[1995]]: ''[[La kunularo de l' ringo]]''. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[1995]]: [[Mythos Journal (Winter 1995)|''Mythos Journal'' (Winter 1995)]].
*[[1995]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 11|''Parma Eldalamberon'', vol. 11]]. Includes '''I-Lam na-Ngoldathon: The Grammar and Lexicon of the Gnomish Tongue'''.
*[[1995]]: ''[[The Poetical Cat|The Poetical Cat: An Anthology]]''. Includes a poem.
*[[1995]]: ''[[Proceedings of the J.R.R. Tolkien Centenary Conference]]''
*[[1995]]: ''[[Profiles in History: Catalogue 24]]''. Includes inscription.
*[[1995]]: ''[[Sotheby's Illustrated Books, Children's Books, Ephemera, Performing Arts & Related Drawings 4 May 1995]]''. Includes [[Letter to Leila Keene and Pat Kirke|letter]].
*[[1995]]: [[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 5|''Tyalië Tyelelliéva'' 5]]. Includes phrase.
*[[1995]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 37|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.37]]. Includes '''The Túrin Prose Fragments'''.

*[[1996]]: ''[[The History of Middle-earth]] vol. 12'': '''''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]'''''.
*[[1996]]: [[Saga: Best New Writings on Mythology (Volume 1)|''Saga: Best New Writings on Mythology'' (Volume 1)]].

*[[1997]]: ''[[Christie's Valuable Printed Books and Manuscripts 26 November 1997]]''. Includes [[Letter to H. Cotton Minchin (16 April 1956)|letter]].
*[[1997]]: ''[[Imitating Fathers|Imitating Fathers: Tradition, Inheritance and the Reproduction of Culture in Anglo-Saxon England]]''.
*[[1997]]: ''[[A Question of Time|A Question of Time: J.R.R. Tolkien's Road to Faërie]]''. Includes quotes from the unpublished '''[[Elvish time]]''' and '''[[Essay concerning Smith of Wootton Major]]'''.
*[[1997]]: '''''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm]]'''''.

*[[1998]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 12|''Parma Eldalamberon'', vol. 12]]. Includes '''Qenyaqetsa: The Qenya Phonology and Lexicon'''.
*[[1998]]: '''''[[Roverandom]]'''''.
*[[1998]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature and History 17 December 1998]]''. Includes dedication.
*[[1998]]: [[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 12|''Tyalië Tyelelliéva'' 12]]. Includes variant versions of [[Namárië]].
*[[1998]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 39|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.39]]. Includes '''[[Quendi and Eldar|From Quendi and Eldar, Appendix D]]''' and '''[[Ósanwe-kenta]]'''.

*[[1999]]: '''[[Farmer Giles of Ham#50th Anniversary Edition|''Farmer Giles of Ham'' (50th Anniversary Edition)]]'''. Includes previously unpublished material.
*[[1999]]: ''[[Gerard A.J. Stodolski Catalogue 299]]''. Includes letter.
*[[1999]]: [[Modern Philology 96, no. 4|''Modern Philology'' 96, no. 4]]. Includes a portion of [[Letter to Henry Willink|a letter to Sir Henry Willink]].
*[[1999]]: ''[[Poems from The Hobbit]]''
*[[1999]]: ''Sunday Telegraph'', 7 February. Includes quotes from a [[Letter to the Royal Society of Literature|letter]].
*[[1999]]: ''[[Tolkien: A Celebration|Tolkien: A Celebration: Collected Writings on a Literary Legacy]]''. Includes attributed quotes.
*[[1999]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 40|''Vinyar Tengwar'', nr.40]]. Includes '''[[Narqelion]]'''.
*[[1999]]: ''[[Waterfield's Catalogue 176]]''. Includes pencilled statement co-signed by Tolkien.

====2000s====

*[[2000]]: '''''[[The End of the Third Age]]'''''.
*[[2000]]: [[SEVEN 17|''SEVEN: An Anglo-American Literary Review'', Volume 17]]. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]''' and extracts from the '''[[Book of the Foxrook]]'''.
*[[2000]]: [[Tolkien's Legendarium|''Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on'' The History of Middle-earth]]. Includes three stanzas of [[The Nameless Land]].
*[[2000]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 41]]''. Includes '''[[Ósanwe-kenta|Etymological Notes on the Ósanwe-kenta]]''', '''[[The Shibboleth of Fëanor|From The Shibboleth of Fëanor]]''', and '''[[Notes on Óre]]'''.

*[[2001]]: ''[[Christie's 20th Century Books and Manuscripts 16 November 2001]]''. Includes letters and annotations in proof copies.
*[[2001]]: [[Interzone 174|''Interzone'' December issue, #174]]. Includes a transcription of a [[Letter to Gene Wolfe|letter to Gene Wolfe from November 7th, 1966]].
*[[2001]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 13|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 13]]. Includes '''The Alphabet of Rúmil & Early Noldorin Fragments'''.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Sotheby's Literature, History and Illustrated Books 10 July 2001]]''. Includes letter.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Sotheby's Valuable Printed Books and Manuscripts 13 December 2001]]''. Includes several letters.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Treasures from the Misty Mountains]]''. Reproduces a postcard.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Tyalië Tyelelliéva 18]]''. Includes the prayers '''[[Átaremma]]''' and '''[[Aia María]]'''.
*[[2001]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 42]]''. Includes '''[[The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor]]''' and [[Negation in Quenya|quotes from manuscripts (Negation in Quenya)]].

*[[2002]]: '''''[[The Annotated Hobbit: Revised and Expanded Edition]]'''''. Includes several hard-to-find poems and '''[[Elvish Song in Rivendell]]''', '''[[The Quest of Erebor]]''', and '''[[Glip]]'''.
*[[2002]]: '''''[[Beowulf and the Critics]]'''''.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Christie's 20th-Century Books and Manuscripts 6 December 2002]]''. Includes quotes from three letters.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 24 May 2002]]''. Includes '''[[Unfinished index|Index questions]]''' and three letters.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Pesma o Otruu i Itrun]]''. Contains '''[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]''' in Serbian and English.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Sotheby's Literature and Illustration 11-12 July 2002]]''. Includes several letters.
*[[2002]]: ''[[A Tolkien Miscellany]]''. Includes several shorter writings.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 43]]''. Includes '''Words of Joy: Five Catholic Prayers - Part One'''.
*[[2002]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 44]]''. Includes '''Words of Joy: Five Catholic Prayers - Part Two''', '''[[Ae Adar Nín]]''', and '''[[Alcar mi Tarmenel na Erun]]'''.
*[[2002]]: ''[[W.H. Auden: A Legacy]]''. Includes several letters.

*[[2003]]: ''[[Christie's 20th Century Books and Manuscripts 2 December 2003]]''. Includes letters.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Dominic Winter Children's and Illustrated Books, Modern First Editions 2003|Dominic Winter Children's and Illustrated Books, Modern First Editions]]''. Includes a [[Letter to Agatha Carew Hunt|letter to Agatha Carew Hunt]].
*[[2003]]: [[La Feuille de la Compagnie 2|''La Feuille de la Compagnie'', no.2]]. Includes [[Letter to Milton Waldman|'''a letter to Milton Waldman (1951)''']].
*[[2003]]: ''[[Leaf by Niggle (book)|Leaf by Niggle]]''.
*[[2003]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 14|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 14]]. Contains '''Early Qenya and The Valmaric Script'''.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Fine Bindings, Private Press Books, Children's Books, Illustrated Books and Drawings 10 July 2003]]''. Includes [[Letter to L.M. Cutts|a letter to L.M. Cutts]]''.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Tolkien and the Great War]]''. Includes numerous quotes from unpublished correspondence, diaries, poetry and notebooks.
*[[2003]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 45]]''. Includes '''[[The Etymologies|Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies - Part One]]'''.

*[[2004]]: ''The Evening Chronicle'' 3 September. Includes one-sentence quote from [[Letter to unknown recipient (1956)|a letter to an unknown fan]].
*[[2004]]: ''[[The Invented Worlds of J.R.R. Tolkien]]''. Contains several manuscripts.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Michael Silverman Catalogue 23]]''. Includes extracts from [[Letter to Deirdre Levinson (26 June 1957)|a letter to Deirdre Levinson]].
*[[2004]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 15|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 15]]. Contains '''Sí Qente Feanor and Other Elvish Writings'''.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Children's Books, Illustrations and Photographs 8 July 2004]]''. Includes reproductions of several letters and proof copy notes.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Children's Books, and Illustrations 16 December 2004]]''. Includes quotes from a letter.
*[[2004]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 1|''Tolkien Studies'', vol. I]]. Includes '''Sir Orfeo'''.
*[[2004]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 46]]''. Contains '''[[The Etymologies|Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies - Part Two]]'''.

*[[2005]]: ''[[The Keys of Middle-earth]]''. Includes previously unpublished extracts from Tolkien's academic writings held at the [[University of Oxford|Bodleian Library]].
*[[2005]]: ''[[Leski Auctions: Sport and General Memorabilia, 10th February 2005|Leski Auctions: Sport & General Memorabilia, 10th February 2005]]''. Includes letter '''[[Letter to Mrs Souch]]'''.
*[[2005]]: '''''[[The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion]]'''''. Includes several writings (including '''[[Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings|The Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings]]''', a [[Letter to Milton Waldman|1951 letter to Milton Waldman]], etc.).
*[[2005]]: '''''[[Smith of Wootton Major#The Critical Edition|Smith of Wootton Major (Critical Edition)]]'''''. Includes previously unpublished material.
*[[2005]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 2|''Tolkien Studies'', vol. II]]. Includes contribution to "[[Gerald of Wales on the Survival of Welsh]]".
*[[2005]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 47]]''. Contains '''Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings — Part One'''.
*[[2005]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 48]]''. Contains '''Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings — Part Two'''.

*[[2006]]: ''[[Bloomsbury Manuscripts and Autograph Letters, Continental and English Literature and History, and Modern First Editions 15 June 2006|Bloomsbury Auctions: Manuscripts & Autograph Letters, Continental & English Literature and History, and Modern First Editions, 15th June 2006]]''. Includes '''[[Letter to Michael Blashka]]''' (letter).
*[[2006]]: ''[[Christie's Valuable Manuscripts and Printed Books 7 June 2006]]''. Includes [[Letter to Robert Burchfield (6 November 1954)|a letter to R.W. Burchfield]].
*[[2006]]: ''[[The Collected Letters of C.S. Lewis: Narnia, Cambridge, and Joy 1950-1963]]''. Includes a portion of [[Letter to Henry Willink|a letter to Sir Henry Willink]].
*[[2006]]: ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]''. Includes numerous extracts from diaries, papers in various archives and libraries, and from other unpublished or hard to find sources.
*[[2006]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 16|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 16]]. Contains '''Early Elvish Poetry''' and '''Pre-Fëanorian Alphabets'''.
*[[2006]]: ''[[Sotheby's Fine Books and Manuscripts December 11 2006]]''. Includes [[Letter 122|a letter to Naomi Mitchison (letter 122)]].
*[[2006]]: ''[[The Ring of Words]]''. Includes a [[Letter to Kenneth Sisam (16 March 1933)|letter to Kenneth Sisam, dated 16 March 1933]].
*[[2006]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 3|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 3]]. Includes manuscript and letter.

*[[2007]]: ''[[Bloomsbury Modern First Editions, Manuscripts and Autograph Letters, English and Continental Literature and History 24 May 2007|Bloomsbury Auctions: Modern First Editions, Manuscripts and Autograph Letters, English and Continental Literature & History 24 May 2007]]''. Includes reproductions of letters.
*[[2007]]: '''''[[The Children of Húrin]]'''''.
*[[2007]]: ''[[Christie's The Albin Schram Collection of Autograph Letters]]''. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Pauline Baynes]] (letter).
*[[2007]]: '''''[[The History of The Hobbit]]'''''.
*[[2007]]: ''[[La kunularo de l' ringo]]''. Includes '''[[A Philologist on Esperanto]]'''.
*[[2007]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 17|''Parma Eldalamberon'' issue 17]]. Contains '''Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings'''.
*[[2007]]: [[The Silmarillion#Editions|''The Silmarillion'', 30th Anniversary edition]]. Includes [[Letter to Milton Waldman|a letter]] and illustrations.
*[[2007]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Private Press, Children's Books and Illustrations 13 December 2007]]''. Includes [[Letter to Derrick Parnum|a letter to Derrick Parnum]].
*[[2007]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 4|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 4]]. Includes '''[[The Name 'Nodens']]''' and extracts from unpublished drafts of ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth''.
*[[2007]]: ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 49]]''. Contains '''Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings — Part Three''' and '''Five Late Quenya Volitive Inscriptions'''.

*[[2008]]: [[Amon Hen 209|''Amon Hen'' 209]]. Includes verbal reminiscences.
*[[2008]]: ''[[Bloomsbury Modern First Editions, English and Continental Literature and History, Emblem Books, Economics and Law 13 March 2008|Bloomsbury Auctions: Modern First Editions, English & Continental Literature & History, Emblem Books, Economics & Law 13 March 2008]]''. Includes a [[Letter to Ingrid Pridgeon|letter]].
*[[2008]]: ''Bonhams, Printed Books, Maps, Manuscripts and Photographs, London 4 November 2008''. Includes quotes from letter to [[Letter to John Roberts|John Roberts, 22 August 1955]].
*[[2008]]: ''[[Lembas Extra: Proceedings of the 5th Unquendor Lustrum]]''. Includes several unpublished letters.
*[[2008]]: [[Mallorn 46|''Mallorn'' 46]]. Includes '''[[The Battle of the Eastern Field]]'''.
*[[2008]]: ''[[Tales Before Narnia|Tales Before Narnia: The Roots of Modern Fantasy and Science Fiction]]''. Includes '''[[The Dragon's Visit]]'''.
*[[2008]]: '''''[[Tolkien On Fairy-stories|Tolkien On Fairy-stories: Expanded edition, with commentary and notes]]'''''.
*[[2008]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 5|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 5]]. Includes '''Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale''' and '''[[The Reeve's Tale]]'''.

*[[2009]]: ''[[Black & White Ogre Country|Black & White Ogre Country: The Lost Tales of Hilary Tolkien]]''. Includes unpublished photographs and the letter '''[[Letter to Hilary Tolkien]]'''.
*<strike>[[2009]]: ''[[The Book of Jonah]]''.</strike>
*[[2009]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 1 June 2009]]''. Includes several letters.
*[[2009]]: '''''[[The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún]]'''''.
*[[2009]]: ''[[Michael Silverman Catalogue 27]]''. Includes [[Letter to Ronald Ashton|a letter to Ronald Ashton]].
*[[2009]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 18|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 18]]. Contains '''Tengwesta Qenderinwa''' and '''Pre-Fëanorian Alphabets Part 2'''.
*[[2009]]: ''[[Sotheby's English Literature, History, Children's Books and Illustrations 17 December 2009]]''. Includes drawing '''[[Lamb's Farm, Gedling]]'''.
*[[2009]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 6|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 6]]. Includes '''[[Fate and Free Will]]''' and scholarly notes.

====2010s====

*[[2010]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 19|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 19]]. Contains '''Quenya Phonology'''.
*[[2010]]: [[SEVEN 27|''SEVEN: An Anglo-American Literary Review'', Volume 27]]. Includes quotes from letters (and [[Language and Human Nature]]).
*[[2010]]: ''[[Sotheby's The James S. Copley Library 17 June 2010]]''. Includes excerpts from [[Letter to Evelyn B. Byrne|a letter to Evelyn B. Byrne]].
*[[2010]]: ''[[Tolkien Studies: Volume 7]]''. Includes '''[[The Story of Kullervo]]''' and '''On the Kalevala'''.
*<strike>[[2010]]: ''[[Wheelbarrows at Dawn|Wheelbarrows at Dawn: Memories of Hilary Tolkien]]''.</strike>

*[[2011]]: '''[[The Art of The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien|''The Art of'' The Hobbit ''by J.R.R. Tolkien'']]'''. Includes previously unpublished pictures.
*[[2011]]: [[Beowulf and the Critics|''Beowulf and the Critics'': Revised Second Edition]].
*[[2011]]: ''[[Bonhams Books, Maps, Manuscripts and Historical Photographs 22 November 2011]]''. Includes quotes from [[Letter to Przemyslaw Mroczkowski (9/10 November 1957)|a 1957 letter]].
*[[2011]]: ''Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 28 November 2011''. Includes quotes from letters.
*[[2011]]: ''[[The Ecological Augury in the Works of JRR Tolkien]]''. Includes statement.
*[[2011]]: '''[[The History of The Hobbit|''The History of'' The Hobbit: ''One-volume Edition'']]'''. Includes Addendum.
*[[2011]]: ''[[Tolkien and the Study of His Sources]]''. Includes quotations from letters and lecture notes on the '''Legends of the Goths'''.
*[[2011]]: ''[[Tolkien and Wales|Tolkien and Wales: Language, Literature and Identity]]''. Includes brief quotes from '''[[Pwyll Prince of Dyved|Pwyll]]''' and other manuscripts.
*[[2011]]: ''[[A Tolkien Tapestry]]''. Includes quotes from letters and recollections.

*[[2012]]: ''[[Bonhams Books, Maps, Manuscripts and Historical Photographs 12 June 2012]]''. Includes [[Letter to Miss Kilbride|a letter to Miss Kilbride]].
*[[2012]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 19 June 2012]]''. Includes letters.
*[[2012]]: [[Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"#Letters to the Hogans|''The Irish Times'' (17 March 2012)]]. Includes quotes from letters.
*[[2012]]: ''[[J.A. Stargardt Katalog 698]]''. Includes quotes from letters.
*[[2012]]: ''[[Letters from Father Christmas]]''. Revised edition including new material.
*[[2012]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 20|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 20]]. Contains '''The Qenya Alphabet'''.
*[[2012]]: ''[[The Romance of the Middle Ages]]''. Includes reproduction of a manuscript page.
*[[2012]]: [[The Times Literary Supplement 14 September 2012|''The Times Literary Supplement'' 14 September 2012]]. Includes quotes from letters.

*[[2013]]: [[Amon Hen 242|''Amon Hen'' 242]]. Includes [[An Evening in Tavrobel]].
*[[2013]]: ''[[Christie's Fine Printed Books and Manuscripts 18 June 2013]]''. Includes two letters.
*[[2013]]: '''''[[The Fall of Arthur]]'''''.
*[[2013]]: '''[[Cushing Memorial Library and Archives collection|Fragments of a grammar of "Nala Lambe"]]''', published on the Lambengolmor mailing list.
*[[2013]]: ''[[From Abjection to Alchemy|From Abjection to Alchemy: Tolkien's Middle-earth Legendarium]]''.
*[[2013]]: [[Hither Shore 9|''Hither Shore'' 9]]. Includes '''Two Swedish Interviews with J.R.R. Tolkien'''.
*[[2013]]: ''[[Magical Tales|Magical Tales: Myth, Legend and Enchantment in Children's Books]]''.
*[[2013]]: [[Mallorn 54|''Mallorn'' 54]]. Includes attributed quotes.
*[[2013]]: [[Mythlore 121/122|''Mythlore'' 121/122]]. Includes quotations from letters.
*[[2013]]: [[Parma Eldalamberon 21|''Parma Eldalamberon'', issue 21]]. Contains '''Qenya Noun Structure'''.
*[[2013]]: [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 10|''Tolkien Studies'': Volume 10]]. Includes [[Once upon a Time]].
*[[2013]]: [[Vinyar Tengwar 50|''Vinyar Tengwar'', issue 50]]. Contains the '''Túrin Wrapper'''.

*[[2014]]: [[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil#Expanded edition|'''''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book'' (expanded edition)''']]. Will include hard-to-find poems and formerly unpublished material.
*[[2014]]: '''''[[Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary]]'''''. Also includes '''[[Sellic Spell]]'''.
*[[2014]]: ''[[A Brief History of The Hobbit]]''.
*[[2014]]: ''[[The Story of Kullervo (book)|The Story of Kullervo]]''.
*[[2014]]: [[Writing Magazine (August 2014)|''Writing Magazine'']]. Includes letters.
*[[2014]]: [[La Feuille de la Compagnie 3|''La Feuille de la Compagnie'', vol.3]]. Will include '''Fragments on Elvish Reincarnation'''.

*201?: ''[[On Tolkien: Interviews, Reminiscences, and Other Essays]]''.

==See also==
*[[Index:Unpublished material]]
*[[Index:Manuscripts by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
*[[List of books in Tolkien's library]]
*[[:Category:Publications dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien|Publications dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien]]
*[[Index:Writings by year]]
*[[Index:Reminiscences of J.R.R. Tolkien]]

{{References}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:Index]]

[[fr:tolkien/biblio]]

La Feuille de la Compagnie 3

2014-07-22T08:46:45Z

Druss:

{{book|
title=La Feuille de la Compagnie, vol.3|
image=|
author=Edited by [[Michaël Devaux]]|
isbn=|
publisher=Bragelonne|
date=2014 (not released)|
format=|
pages=|
}}
'''''La Feuille de la Compagnie''''', '''vol.3''' ("The Leaf of the Fellowship") is an issue of the French journal ''La Feuille de la Compagnie'', originally intended for publication in 2006.<ref>See ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment]]'', p. 219f.</ref> For unknown reasons, the issue has been delayed. The latest news was that it would be published in December 2014.

According to its editor [[Michaël Devaux]], the issue will include an [[Index:Unpublished material|unpublished manuscript]] by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]: "[[Fragments on Elvish Reincarnation]]".

==External links==

*[http://www.jrrvf.com/forum/noncgi/Forum9/HTML/000030.html News of the issue on Jrrvf.com] (French)

{{references}}

{{title|journal}}
[[Category:French publications]]
[[Category:Journals]]
[[Category:Publications with contribution by J.R.R. Tolkien]]

Burrowes

2014-06-18T11:54:32Z

Druss: Redirected page to Burrows Family

#REDIRECT [[Burrows Family]]

Burrows family

2014-06-18T11:54:04Z

Druss:

The '''Burrows Family''' was one of the more important of the [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] families of [[the Shire]], of whom several members were present at [[Bilbo Baggins]]'s famous [[Bilbo's Farewell Party|Farewell Party]].<ref name="Baggins">{{App|Baggins}}</ref>

==History==
Very little is known about the family in general, apart from the fact that the correct plural of the name is "Burrowses".<ref>{{FR|I1}}</ref> There was however a family connection between the Burrowses and the [[Baggins Family|Bagginses]]: Bilbo's distant cousin [[Peony Baggins]] was married to [[Milo Burrows]], and together they had four children.<ref name="Baggins"/>

Decades before his Birthday Party, at the end of his adventures in ''[[The Hobbit]]'', Bilbo returned home to find that he had been officially presumed dead, and that [[Bag End]] and its contents were being sold at auction. The company responsible was [[Messrs Grubb, Grubb and Burrowes]],<ref>{{H|Stage}}</ref>, an unusual spelling of the name "Burrows", but it is the very same family<ref>{{RS|1Ii}}</ref>.

==Genealogy==
Showing the prominent members of the Burrows clan.<ref name="Baggins"/><ref>{{App|Boffin}}</ref><ref>{{App|Brandybuck}}</ref> The figures after the names are those of birth. A dashed line indicates marriage. Names in ''italics'' signify those who attended [[Bilbo's Farewell Party]] on [[22 September]] {{SR|1401}}.

{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | |Q|y|R| | Q=[[Druda Burrows]]|R=[[Rollo Boffin]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | |R|y|S| | |Q| | | | | | Q=various descendants|R=[[Rufus Burrows]]|S=[[Asphodel Brandybuck]]}}
{{familytree | | | | |!| | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | |M|y|P| | | | | | | | M=''[[Milo Burrows]]''<br/><small>''1347''</small>|P=''[[Peony Baggins]]''}}
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{familytree | |Q| |B| |R| |S| | | | | Q=''[[Mosco Burrows]]''<br/><small>''1387''</small>|B=''[[Moro Burrows]]''<br/><small>''1391''</small>|R=''[[Myrtle Burrows]]''<br/><small>''1393''</small>|S=[[Minto Burrows]]<br/><small>''1396''</small>}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{references}}
[[Category:Hobbit Families]]
[[Category:Burrowes]]
[[Category:Burrows]]
[[de:Lochner]]
[[fi:Onkaloinen]]

Burrowes Family

2014-06-18T11:53:37Z

Druss: same family ; cf. RS p. 18

#REDIRECT [[Burrows Family]]

Burrows family

2014-06-18T11:50:40Z

Druss:

Forums:Garder vs Gamegie

2014-06-17T12:51:23Z

Druss:

<div style="background: #eee; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px">'''[[Main Page|Tolkien Gateway]] > [[Forum:Council|Forums]] > {{PAGENAME}}'''</div> [[Category:Council]]



Hello ! I'm sorry to disturb you, but as a french guy, I usually use your encyclopedia to secure my sources about some informations of Tolkien. Currently doing some researches about Samwise and his family, I read the articles about his daugthers and sons but I find something odd for me. All of them are named Gardner. I think this is a big error because the appendix C, where you could find the genealogical tree of the Gamgee family, only Frodo (son of Sam) is named specifically by Gardner. The first-born, Eleanor take the name of Fairbairn when she married Fastred and Goldilocks become a Took but before that, they remains, all with theirs siblings, Gamgees. Plus, in the indexes (in the LotR and in the LotR's Companion), they are all noted with the name Gamgee not Gardner, save Frodo and his descendants. Or maybe you have a reference I don't have myself, so I'm curious to learn it. Thanks by advance for your answers, and sorry for my english. [[User:Druss|Druss]] 12:49, 17 June 2014 (UTC)
EDIT : Sorry for the title: you have to read Gardner vs Gamgee (not Gamegie which is the french translation !)

Forums:Garder vs Gamegie

2014-06-17T12:49:53Z

Druss: Created page with "<div style="background: #eee; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px">'''Tolkien Gateway > Forums > {{PAGENAME}}'''</div> Category:Council..."

<div style="background: #eee; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px">'''[[Main Page|Tolkien Gateway]] > [[Forum:Council|Forums]] > {{PAGENAME}}'''</div> [[Category:Council]]


Hello ! I'm sorry to disturb you, but as a french guy, I usually use your encyclopedia to secure my sources about some informations of Tolkien. Currently doing some researches about Samwise and his family, I read the articles about his daugthers and sons but I find something odd for me. All of them are named Gardner. I think this is a big error because the appendix C, where you could find the genealogical tree of the Gamgee family, only Frodo (son of Sam) is named specifically by Gardner. The first-born, Eleanor take the name of Fairbairn when she married Fastred and Goldilocks become a Took but before that, they remains, all with theirs siblings, Gamgees. Plus, in the indexes (in the LotR and in the LotR's Companion), they are all noted with the name Gamgee not Gardner, save Frodo and his descendants. Or maybe you have a reference I don't have myself, so I'm curious to learn it. Thanks by advance for your answers, and sorry for my english. [[User:Druss|Druss]] 12:49, 17 June 2014 (UTC)

Combe

2014-05-10T11:27:17Z

Druss:

'''Combe''' was a village that lay in a deep valley east of [[Staddle]] (which was on the eastern side of [[Bree-hill]] opposite of [[Bree]]).<ref>{{FR|I9}}</ref> The village took its name from its location: ''combe'' is an old word for a valley, and the same element appears in 'Deeping-coomb', a valley in the [[White Mountains]] far to the south of the [[Bree-land]].

==Etymology==
[[Old English]] ''cumb'' means "hollow, valley", cognate to [[Welsh]] ''cwm''. Although the name is Old English, [[David Salo]] has suggested that it is intended to be a [[Celtic]]ism, like [[Bree]], [[Archet]] and [[Chetwood]].<ref>{{webcite|author=[[David Salo]]|articleurl=http://groups.yahoo.com/group/elfling/message/121|articlename=Hobbitish Place-names|dated=23 November 1998|website=[[Elfling]]}}</ref>

== Portrayals in Adaptations ==
'''2007: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:Combe is a busy village that is visted by the player during ''[[Stirrings in the Darkness]]''. Weary travelers can relax and drink in the [[Comb and Wattle Inn]]. The village is commanded by Constable Underhill.
{{references}}
[[Category:Arnor]]
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]

[[de:Schlucht]]
[[fi:Notko (Briimaa)]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:eriador:combe]]

Bree

2014-05-10T11:22:23Z

Druss:

{{location
| image=[[Image:The White Council - Bree Street View.jpg|250px]]
| name=Bree
| othernames=
| etymology=Celtic, "hill"
| type=Town
| location=[[Eriador]], on [[Bree-hill]]
| inhabitants=[[Men]], [[Hobbits]]
| realms=[[Arnor]]<br/>[[Cardolan]]<br/>Independent<br/>[[Reunited Kingdom]]
| description=
| events=
| references=
|}}

'''Bree''' was a village in [[Middle-earth]], east of [[The Shire]] and south of [[Fornost Erain]].

==History==
Bree was settled in the early [[Third Age]], in the realm [[Cardolan]]. Though the Princes of Cardolan claimed it, Bree continued to thrive without any central authority or government for many centuries. Bree was the most westerly settlement of men in all Middle-earth by the time of the [[War of the Ring]].

The origins of its [[Men of Bree|inhabitants]] are obscure, but apparently they were [[Pre-Númenóreans]], related to the [[Dunlendings]], who had moved far to the North, and then were absorbed into [[Arnor]]. In any case, the Bree-landers managed to survive through the violent history of Middle-earth up to that point, and they were still thriving in Bree long after Arnor had collapsed and the memory of [[Kings of Arnor|fallen kings]] faded into the grass. It was also the only place of Middle-earth where Men lived with Hobbits on a daily basis: the population of the Bree-land had become a mix of Men and Hobbits, who had migrated from [[Angmar]] around {{TA|1300}}. The ratio varied between each of the four townships of the Bree-land, but Bree itself had a sizable Hobbit population.

Bree was by its nature a trading community, due to being located at the major crossroads of the [[East Road|Great East Road]]. which ran from the Blue Mountains and the coast to [[Dale]] in the far East, and the old north-south road between Arnor and [[Gondor]]. The latter had fallen out of much use since the destruction of Arnor, and was more commonly referred to as the [[Greenway]] due to its disrepair. Trade had of course drastically declined in the thousand years since the final destruction of Arnor, but even at the end of the Third Age Bree remained relatively prosperous. As a result of its location on major trade routes, one could encounter travelers from all sorts of distant lands in a bustling Bree inn. The [[Rangers of the North]] also were known to stop in Bree for resupply.

Bree is the place where seemingly by accident, [[Gandalf]] and [[Thorin]] met on [[15 March]] {{TA|2941}}. They were both thinking about the same problem: the [[Dragons|Dragon]] [[Smaug]] at the [[Lonely Mountain]]. The meeting led to the undertaking of the [[Quest of Erebor]], which resulted in the death of Smaug and the finding of [[the One Ring]] by [[Bilbo Baggins]].

In the night between the [[29 September|29]] and the [[30 September]], {{TA|3018}}, [[Frodo Baggins]] met [[Aragorn|Strider]] at the largest inn in Bree, [[The Prancing Pony]], owned by [[Barliman Butterbur]]. The inn was raided by servants of the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]], forcing the retreat of Frodo and his companions.

Bree was raided by [[ruffians]] during the [[War of the Ring]], leaving several Men and Hobbits dead. When [[Travellers|Frodo and his companions]] returned in [[28 October]], {{TA|3019}}, returned to Bree, it seemed like most of the worst had passed. Barliman Butterbur explained to the Hobbits that none of the Bree-landers ever realized how much the Rangers of the North had done for them, but after they all left (to fight in the War of the Ring in the south) all sorts of ruffians and highwaymen and wolves had encroached on the land. The Bree-landers had survived by throwing up some hasty defenses and posting watchmen, but trade had dropped off to almost nothing as they barricaded themselves within their town walls. The Hobbits assured Butterbur that [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]], known to him as his former customer "Strider", had now been crowned King and would soon venture north to restore order.

Presumably, Bree was re-absorbed into the revived Arnor and [[Reunited Kingdom]] of Aragorn, with increased trade allowing Bree to become more prosperous than in generations.

==Surroundings==
Directly west of Bree were the [[Barrow-downs]] and the [[Old Forest]]. Bree was the chief village of [[Bree-land]], a small wooded region near the intersection of the main north-south and east-west routes through Eriador. Bree-land was the only part of Middle-earth where [[Men]] and [[hobbits]] dwelt side by side.

Bree was on the south-western side of [[Bree-hill]], and there were three villages in Bree-land in addition to Bree proper.

*'''[[Staddle]]''' was populated primarily by hobbits who made a living from light agriculture, of pipeweed, primarily. Staddle was on the south-eastern side of Breehill, sitting south of Combe and Archet. It was the only of the villages (other than Bree itself) visible from the [[Great East Road]].

*'''[[Combe]]''' was populated primarily by Men, with some hobbits, all of whom made a living from agriculture. Combe was situated on the borders of the '''[[Chetwood]]''' and on the edge of Breehill, between the villages of Archet and Staddle.

*'''[[Archet]]''' was the furthest north. Located in the [[Chetwood]], it was populated primarily by [[Men]].

==Etymology==
The name ''Bree'' means "hill" in [[wikipedia:Brythonic languages|Brythonic]], a [[Celtic]] language, referring to the fact that the village of Bree and the surrounding Bree-lands were centered around a large hill. According to [[Tom Shippey]], [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] was inspired by the actual town of [[wikipedia:Brill|Brill]].

==Portrayal in adaptations==
[[Image:Bree town map.gif|thumb|right|200px|Map of Bree in [[The Lord of the Rings Online]].]]
With the absence of [[Tom Bombadil]] and the [[Barrow-downs]] in most adaptations, the distance between Bree and the Shire seems shorter than it really was.

'''1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1978 film)]]:'''
:After leaving the [[Old Forest]], the Hobbits appear in the Prancing Pony without delay or introduction. Merry does not go out for a stroll, and the rooms were raided by [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] rather than servants of them.

'''1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (1981 radio series)]]:'''
:Here too, Bombadil and the Barrow-downs were omitted. After taking a short walk through Bree, the hobbits enter the Pony. Merry goes out for a walk, and is found by [[Bob]] the ostler. Once again, it is the Ringwraiths rather than servants of them who raid the Pony.

'''2001: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]''
:Frodo and his companions arrive at Bree almost immediately after the scene in which they leave the Shire. All are present in Strider's room when the Ringwraiths crash the gate, trample the gatekeeper, and raid the Prancing Pony.

'''2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (video game)]]:'''
:The role of Bree is greatly expanded, due to the interactiveness of the medium. It is the place where the Hobbits meet Strider, and the player shifts perspective. Strider searches the streets of Bree for Merry and materials to make decoys for (once again) the Ringwraiths to slash, while the streets are crowded with robbers and wolves.

'''2007: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''
:Bree is one of the major cities in the north, located in Bree-land. It faces threats from several fronts: [[Sharkey]]'s brigands have already began making their way into [[Bree-land]], the [[Barrow-downs]] are stirring following the passage of the [[Nazgul]] and a small band of [[orc]]s has made their way from the [[North Downs]]. The citizens of Bree know more of the bigger world than [[Shire]] dwellers, but are still oblivious to the dangers they could face. The town's mayor and the watchers don't trust the [[Rangers of the North]], insisting they can manage their own affairs. Later, during the winter of {{TA|3019}}, Bree is overrun by Sharkey's Brigands and [[Half-orc]]s and has to be liberated by Free Peoples - an event references as "Thievery and Mischief" by [[Barliman Butterbur]] later.

[[File:Bree-WITN1.png|thumb|250px|Bree in [[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]].]]
'''2011: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]]'':'''
:[[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Andriel]] and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]] visit Bree in the beginning of the game, just a few days before [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] reached the town. They meet with [[Aragorn]] in the [[Prancing Pony]].<ref name="Prologue">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], ''Prologue''</ref>
:Bree is protected by a dike and hegde and can be entered through two of its gates.<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/ The Lord of the Rings: War in the North's Official Site], [http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/the-game/locations Locations], Bree (accessed at [[14 September]], [[2011]])</ref> The most important structures in Bree are the Prancing Pony, [[Elmund Brushwood]]'s smithy and [[Adalgar Oldbank]]'s shop. Several characters appear in Bree: [[Otto Aster]], [[Harley Bramble]], Elmund Brushwood, [[Barliman Butterbur]], [[Grof]], [[Tedder Hedgerow]], Adalgar Oldbank and a [[Southernors|Southernor]], aswell as several unnamed [[Bree-landers]].<ref name="Prologue"/>

==See also==
*[[:Category:Images of Bree|Images of Bree]]

{{references}}

[[Category:Arnor]]
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]

[[de:Bree]]
[[fi:Brii]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:eriador:bree]]

Hobbits

2014-04-29T12:56:27Z

Druss:

{{sources}}
{{expansion}}
{{disambig-more|Hobbits|[[The Hobbit (disambiguation)]]}}
{{race
| image= [[File:Inger Edelfeldt - A Long Expected Party.jpg|250px]]
| name= Hobbits
| dominions= [[The Shire]], [[Bree-land]]
| languages= [[Hobbitish]] (a regional dialect of [[Westron]])
| height= 2-4 ft or 0.6-1.2 m (often less than three feet in later days)
| skincolor= Nut-brown to White
| haircolor= Typically curly brown, rarely blond (until the [[Fourth Age]]), and white and grey in later years
| distinctions= [[Gift of Men|Mortality]], diminuitive stature, furry feet
| lifespan= c. 96<ref name="LOTRProjectStats">{{webcite|author=Emil Johansson|articleurl=http://lotrproject.com/statistics.php|articlename=Lord of the Rings in Statistics|website=[http://lotrproject.com/ Lord of the Rings Project]|accessed=09-September-2012}}</ref>
| members= [[Marcho]] and [[Blanco]], [[Sméagol]], [[Bandobras Took]], [[Bilbo Baggins]], [[Frodo Baggins]]
}}
{{quote|In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.|''[[The Hobbit]]'', [[An Unexpected Party]]}}
'''Hobbits''' were a small race that typically dwelt underground, believed to be related to [[Men]]. They played little role in history, save during the [[War of the Ring]].

==Description and culture==
{{quote|There is more in you of good than you know, child of the kindly [[Eriador|West]]. Some courage and some wisdom, blended in measure. If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world.|[[Thorin Oakenshield]]<ref>{{H|18}}</ref>}}
Hobbits were between two to four feet tall, the average height being 3 feet 6 inches, with short legs slightly pointed ears<ref>{{L|27}}</ref> and furry feet with leathery soles, resulting in most never wearing shoes. Early in their recorded history, Hobbits were divided in three kinds with different customs and temperament. The '''[[Stoors]]''' grew facial hair and had an affinity for water, boats and swimming and wore boots; the '''[[Fallohides]]''' were fair, tall and slim, an adventurous people, friendlier and more open to outsiders. Finally, the '''[[Harfoots]]''' were the most numerous and instituted the living in burrows. In later days the Harfoot traits became the "norm".

Hobbits had a life span somewhat longer than Men of non-[[Númenórean]] descent, having an average lifespan of between 90 and 100 years (the two oldest-living recorded hobbits were The [[Gerontius Took|Old Took]] (who reached the age of 130) and [[Bilbo Baggins]] (who surpassed 131). The time at which a young hobbit "came of age" was 33;<ref name=FRI1>{{FR|I1}}</ref> thus a 70 year old hobbit would only be middle-aged.

Throughout their history Hobbits had showed unparelleled skill, courage and also endurance and resistance in times of danger and terror. During their [[Wandering Days]] Hobbits demostrated an easiness to adapt to the environments they visited and adopted the customs and languages of the peoples they were in contact with. In the Shire, they had settled with a closed and comfort-loving lifestyle; they were fond of an unadventurous bucolic life of farming, eating, smoking [[pipe-weed]], socializing and talking about genealogies. Hobbits also liked to drink ale in inns, and ate at least six meals a day when they could get them.

However, their hidden potentials resurfaced in difficult times; in the [[Long Winter]], [[Gandalf]] admired their uncomplaining courage and pity one for another, thanks to which they survived.<ref>{{UT|Erebor}}</ref> Another example of Hobbitish hardiness and resistant nature, was [[Gollum]], who despite using the [[One Ring]] for years, did not transform into a [[Wraith]] by its evil power (unlike the [[Ringwraith|nine Mannish Kings]]).<ref>
{{webcite|author=Stan Brown|website=FAQ of the Rings|articleurl=http://oakroadsystems.com/genl/ringfaq.htm#Q1-GollumWraith |articlename=Why hadn’t Gollum turned into a wraith long ago?}}</ref> These surprising Hobbit traits also were tested and proven during the [[Quest for Erebor]] and, most notably, the [[War of the Ring]].

==Origin==
[[File:Hobbits comparison.jpg|thumb|left|The three kinds of Hobbits]]
Hobbits were considered Men. Nearly all scholars agree that Men were closely related to Hobbits, far more closely than Men were to either [[Elves]] or [[Dwarves]]. It was thus commonly assumed that Hobbits were among the Younger [[Children of Ilúvatar]] and were the result of the same act of creation as Men. This would imply that Hobbits had the [[Gift of Men]] to pass entirely beyond [[Arda]].

Their exact origin is unknown and they come into the records not earlier than the early [[Third Age]] where they were living in the [[Vales of Anduin]] in [[Rhovanion|Wilderland]], between [[Mirkwood]] and the [[Misty Mountains]]. They have lost the genealogical details of how they are related to the rest of mankind. While they stayed there, the [[Northmen]] knew them. Their descendants, the [[Rohirrim]], had that memory of the ''[[holbytla]]n'' and they remained an object of lore until they contacted them during the War of the Ring. Many old words and names in "[[Hobbitish]]" are cognates of words in [[Rohirric]], so much so that even someone without linguistic training could make out the relation ([[Meriadoc Brandybuck]] would later write an entire book devoted to the relationship, ''[[Old Place Names in the Shire]]'').

==History==

[[File:Robin Wood - Mathom lore.jpg|thumb|Robin Wood - [[Mathom]] lore]]
While situated in the Valley of the Anduin River the Hobbits lived close by the Northmen. Some time near the beginning of the [[Third Age]], they undertook, for reasons unknown, but possibly having to do with the [[Dol Guldur|rising evil power in Mirkwood]], the arduous task of crossing the [[Misty Mountains]], beginning thus their '''[[Wandering Days]]'''. Some of the Stoors, however, stayed behind, and it is from these people that [[Gollum]] would come many years later. The Hobbits took different routes in their journey westward, but eventually came to a land between the River [[Baranduin]] (which they renamed ''Brandywine'') and the [[Weather Hills]]. There they founded many settlements, and the divisions between the Hobbit-kinds began to blur.

Around the year {{TA|1600}}, two Fallohide brothers decided to cross the River Brandywine and settle on the other side. Large numbers of Hobbits followed them, and most of their former territory was depopulated. Only [[Bree]] and a few surrounding villages lasted to the end of the Third Age. The new land that they found on the west bank of the Brandywine is called [[The Shire]].

Originally the [[Hobbits of the Shire]] swore nominal allegiance to the last Kings of [[Arnor]], being required only to acknowledge their lordship, speed their messengers, and keep the bridges and roads in repair. During the final fight against [[Angmar]] at the [[Battle of Fornost]], the Hobbits maintain that they sent a company of archers to help but this is nowhere else recorded. After the battle the kingdom of Arnor was destroyed, and in absence of the king the Hobbits elected a [[Thain]] of the Shire from among their own chieftains.

The first Thain of the Shire was [[Bucca]] of the [[Marish]], who founded the Oldbuck family. However, later on the Oldbuck family crossed the Brandywine River to create the separate land of [[Buckland]] and the family name changed to the familiar "Brandybuck". Their patriarch then became Master of Buckland. With the departure of the [[Oldbucks]]/Brandybucks, a new family was selected to have its chieftains be Thain, the [[Took family]] (Indeed, [[Pippin Took]] was son of the Thain and would later become Thain himself). The Thain was in charge of [[Shire Moot]] and Muster and the [[Hobbitry-in-Arms]], but as the Hobbits of the Shire led entirely peaceful, uneventful lives the office of Thain was seen as something more of a formality.

==Some well-known Hobbits==
[[File:Lorraine Brevig - Frodo and Sam in Ithilien.jpg|thumb|Frodo and Sam]]
* [[Bilbo Baggins]]
* [[Frodo Baggins]]
* [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise "Sam" Gamgee]]
* [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck]]
* [[Peregrin Took|Peregrin "Pippin" Took]]
* [[Fredegar Bolger|Fredegar "Fatty" Bolger]]
* [[Otho Sackville-Baggins|Otho]] and [[Lotho Sackville-Baggins]]
* [[Lobelia Sackville-Baggins]]
* [[Gerontius Took|Old Took]]
* [[Bandobras Took|Bullroarer Took]]
* [[Sméagol]] (who became the creature [[Gollum]])
* [[Déagol]]

Though in ''[[The Hobbit]]'' it is mentioned that [[Gandalf]] "was responsible for so many quiet lads and lasses going off into the Blue for mad adventures," no female Hobbits are depicted in [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s stories doing so; however Hobbit women do appear in his works, such as the formidable [[Lobelia Sackville-Baggins]] and Sam's wife [[Rose Cotton|Rose Cotton]].

== Etymology ==
:''This section explains the fictional etymology of the word in the linguistic context of Middle-earth; for the actual origin of the word see the section [[#Inspiration]] below''.
''Hobbit'' was derived from [[Old English]] ''[[holbytla]]'', "hole-dweller" which represents the [[Rohirric]] language.<ref>{{HM|RW}}, p. 144</ref> In a letter, Tolkien commented on the pronounciation of the word ''hobbit'': "I am sure many hobbits drop their ''h''s like most rural folk in England".<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], "[[Alina Dadlez 19 September 1962]]" (letter); quoted in {{CG|RG}}, p. 1036</ref>

The relationship hobbit/holbytla parallels the original [[Westron]] ''[[Kuduk]]'' (Hobbit), derived from the actual Rohirric ''[[kûd-dûkan]]'' (holbytla, hole dweller). This name obviously derives from the times when the hobbits lived at the [[Vales of Anduin]] with the [[Northmen]].<ref name="Road">{{TT|III8}}</ref><ref name="Translation">{{App|F2}}</ref>

Hobbits were also called ''[[Halflings]]'' by the [[Dúnedain]], first when they still measured 2 [[ranga]]r tall; twice as high as a hobbit who would reach only 1 ranga. The word retained even when the later generations of Dúnedain became shorter. However, the term is slightly offensive to Hobbits, as to themselves they are not 'half' of anything, and certainly do not use the term to refer to themselves.{{fact}}

''Halfling'' represents a translation of [[Westron]] ''[[banakil]]''. In [[Quenya]] the word is ''[[periando]]'' and in [[Sindarin]] ''[[perian]]'' pl. ''periannath''.{{fact}}

*''See also: [[Wikipedia:Hobbit (word)]]''

==Inspiration==
{{quote|I am in fact a Hobbit (in all but size). I like gardens, trees and unmechanized farmlands; I smoke a pipe, and like good plain food [...]; I like, and even dare to wear in these dull days, ornamental waistcoats. I am fond of mushrooms (out of a field); have a very simple sense of humour [...]; I go to bed late and get up late [...]. I do not travel much.|[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]|[[Letter 213]]}}

Tolkien's etymology for 'Hobbit' is interesting as well: the word obviously constructed meaningless as a spontaneous inspiration, without prior intent, but it would have been natural for him to see in it the German prefix ''hob'' meaning ''small'' (e.g. ''[[hobgoblin]]'', ''hobbledehoy'' and ''hobyah''). However this prefix dates back "only" to the 13th century, too late by Tolkien's standards; thence when later he began to work out the language relations further (see: [[Mannish]]) he decided that it could be a derived form of an [[Old English]] word such as ''[[holbytla]]''.

According to Tolkien, the word ''hobbit'' came first, and then he decided to write ''[[The Hobbit]]'' around it. As a university lecturer, he was in the process of correcting reports when he started scribbling on a blank piece of paper and wrote, "In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit", and the rest of the story sprang from that.<ref>[[Humphrey Carpenter]], ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]'', p.172</ref> The idea of a little hole dwelling creature was introduced to Tolkien by one of his students in a story he had written.

It was revealed recently that the word pre-dated Tolkien's usage, though with a different meaning).<ref name="annot">{{HM|AH}}</ref> Tolkien's concept of hobbits, in turn, seems to have been inspired by Edward Wyke Smith's 1927 children's book ''[[Wikipedia:The Marvellous Land of Snergs|The Marvellous Land of Snergs]]'', and by Sinclair Lewis's 1922 novel ''[[Wikipedia:Babbitt (novel)|Babbitt]]''. Tolkien wrote to [[W.H. Auden]] that ''The Marvellous Land of Snergs'' "was probably an unconscious source-book for the Hobbits"<ref name=annot/> and he told an interviewer that the word ''hobbit'' "might have been associated with Sinclair Lewis's ''Babbitt''" who enjoys the comforts of his home.

The name ''hobbit'' had previously appeared in an obscure "[[Wikipedia:Denham Tracts|list of spirits]]" by Michael Denham, which includes several repetitions. There is no evidence to suggest Tolkien used this as a source — indeed he spent many years trying to find out whether he really did coin the word. Denham's "hobbit spirits" (which are never referenced anywhere except in the long list) have no obvious relation to Tolkien's Hobbits, other than the name (which may possibly imply hob- "small"): Tolkien's Hobbits are small humans, not spirits. Nonetheless, some few people have suggested that the reference in the Denham list should invalidate the trademark.

== In popular usage ==

"Hobbit" is a trademark owned by the [[Middle-earth Enterprises]], as some of names, places and artifacts included in ''[[The Hobbit]]'' and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. For this reason [[Dungeons and Dragons]] and other fantasy tend to refer to Hobbits and Hobbit-like races rather as '''Halflings''' (''hin'' in the Mystara universe, ''hurthlings'' in Ancient Domains of Mystery).

''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_floresiensis Homo floresiensis]'', a possible species in the genus Homo (thus, related to humans) discovered in 2004, has been informally dubbed a "hobbit" by its discoverers due to its small size.

[[Tolkien fandom|Fans]] have noted that in depictions and adaptations such as [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]], Hobbits are shown with unusually large feet, a conception probably influenced by the widespread art of [[the Brothers Hildebrandt]]. However, Tolkien himself never mentioned that large feet was a general feature of Hobbits.<ref>{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://newboards.theonering.net/forum/gforum/perl/gforum.cgi?do=post_view_printable;post=365823;guest=38267446|articlename=Big Feet|dated=|website=[http://newboards.theonering.net/forum/gforum/perl/gforum.cgi?guest=35804230 The One Ring Forums]|accessed=2 September 2012}}</ref>

{{references}}
[[Category:Hobbits| ]]
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/hobbits/hobbits]]
[[de:Hobbits]]
[[fi:Hobitit]]

L'Arc et le Heaume

2014-04-08T12:17:26Z

Druss:

'''''L'Arc et le Heaume''''' (French: ''The Bow and the Helm'') is a French fanzine published by [[Tolkiendil (Tolkien society)|Tolkiendil]]. Each issue covers a specific theme of Tolkien's world, with articles, poetry and interviews.

== Issues ==
*[[2005]]: ''Les Hobbits''
**Articles
***[[Vincent Ferré]]: Interview
***Revue du Web
**Dossier: les Hobbits
***La Bataille de Lézeau et le Nettoyage de la Comté
***Carte de la Comté
***L'épopée d’une plante hobbite: l'herbe à pipe
***L'architecture Hobbite
**Glossary
***L'encyclopédie
***Lexique des noms de régions, villages et rivières hobbits
***Et si on en parlait! La langue des Hobbits
**Détente et jeux
**Discoveries
***Pratchett et le Disque-Monde
***La sélection de Yrch!

*[[2010]]: ''Les Animaux de Tolkien''
**Articles
*** S. Veyrié: Interview de Daniel Lauzon
*** Julien Mansencal: ''Les Enfants de Húrin''
*** Stéphanie Loubechine: ''[[The History of The Hobbit]]''
**Dossier: les Animaux
*** Jean-Yves Stenuick: Beorn ou l'origine des capacités exceptionnelles d'un homme
*** Anne Wipf: Chasse et biche blanche à Mirkwood
*** Éric Flieller: Les corbeaux et corneilles
*** Jean-Rodolphe Turlin: Les Chats
*** François Ruiz: Sur les traces de Huan
**Glossary
***Espèces et groupes d'animaux
***Personnages animaliers
**Et si on en parlait**
*** Damien Bador: Lexique animalier
**Détente
*** Audrey Morelle & Pierre Nicolay: Q.C.M.
*** Pierre Nicolay: Grille par de mots cachés
*** Juliεη: Poème
*** Pierre Nicolay: Humour
**Discoveries
*** Valérie Roussel: Robin Hobb

*[[2012]] may-june: ''[[Númenor]]''
**Editorial
*** Damien Bador: Númenor: D’Alboin à Elendil
**Articles
*** [[Pieter Collier]], Damien Bador & Vivien Stocker; Romain Paulino (transl): Interview with [[Wayne Hammond]] & [[Christina Scull]] –
*** Julien Mansencal: Présentation de ''la Route perdue'' et de ''[[Sauron Defeated]]''
**Synthesis
*** Maria Kayed & Christophe Coevoet: Histoire de Númenor
*** Pascal Legrand & Damien Bador: Carte de Númenor
*** Pascal Legrand & Damien Bador: Les descendants d'Elros
*** Vivien Stocker: L'Herbier de Númenor
**Essays
*** Stéphanie Loubechine: L'Arbre Blanc: 'Souvenir des Eldar et de la lumière de Valinor'
*** Madeleine Brice: Le Conseil du Sceptre
*** [[Didier Willis]]: Númenor et la Cottoniana: Enquête sur une île en forme d’étoile à cinq branches
*** Vivien Stocker: Les Númenóréens, des Égyptiens en Terre du Milieu
*** Damien Bador: Transmettre la tradition: Númenor ou la route retrouvée
*** Julien Mansencal: L'Ombre d'une ombre : De l'Akallabêth rédigée par J.R.R. Tolkien à celle lisible dans le Silmarillion
**Détente
*** Pierre Nicolay: Novelle: 'Pardon, un peu plus à l’Ouest'
*** Damien Bador: Q.C.M.
*** Louise Boulay: La Folle Jeunesse de Galadriel: 'On lui dira plus tard'
*** Pascal Legrand: Jeu des sept erreurs
*** Madeleine Brice: Mots croisés
*** Maria Kayed: Mots cachés
*** Maria Kayed: Mot perdu
*** Julien Carbon: Chanson : La Guilde des Aventureux
*** Brieuc Couillerot & Julien Hugerot: 4 poèmes
**Discoveries
*** Julien Carbon: Les Enfants de l'Atlantide, de Bernard Simonay
** Grégory Specq: Númenor & l'Atlantide: Une bibliographie
** Damien Bador: Bibliographie sélective des œuvres de J.R.R. Tolkien
** L'association Tolkiendil

*[[2012]] july: ''Tolkien 1892-2012''
**Vivien Stocker: Éditorial
**Isabelle Pantin: Tolkien et le romantisme
**[[Thomas M. Honegger]]; Damien Bador (transl.): Plus de lumière que d'ombre? Approches jungiennes de Tolkien et de l'image archétypale de l'Ombre
**[[John D. Rateliff]]; Vivien Stocker (transl.): Un Fragment, détaché : ''Bilbo le Hobbit'' et ''le Silmarillion''
**[[Tom Shippey]]; Laura Martin-Gomez (transl.): Arbres, tronçonneuses, et visions du paradis
**[[Jason Fisher]]; Romain Paulino (transl.): La jeune fille elfe dans la Forêt: une image récurrente chez Tolkien
**Jérôme Sainton: ''Amdir ah Estel'', le discernement de l'espérance dans le Conte d'Arda
**Jean-Rodolphe Turlin: Wandering Madness – La Fureur errante : L'irrépressible appel de l'errance, un motif dans l'oeuvre de Tolkien
**[[Ursula K. Le Guin]]; Mélanie Fazi (transl.): Schémas rythmiques dans ''le Seigneur des Anneaux''
**[[Ted Nasmith]]; Julien Mansencal (transl.): Une longue histoire
**Bertrand Bellet: ''Sire Orfée'', une traduction
**[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]; Stéphanie Loubechine (transl.): Essai sur ''Smith de Wootton Major''

*[[2014]] february: ''Histoire d'un aller et retour''
**Edito
*** Histoire d’un aller et retour – Laura Martin-Gomez et Audrey Morelle
**Actualités
*** Interview de [[Douglas A. Anderson]] — Laura Martin-Gomez
*** ''Le Hobbit Annoté'' — Benjamin Bories
*** ''Promenades au Pays des Hobbits'' de J-R Turlin — Stéphanie Loubechine
*** ''Dictionnaire Tolkien'' sous la direction de Vincent Ferré — Maria Kayed
*** ''Le Hobbit'' : deux parutions inattendues — Vivien Stocker
**Synthèse
*** Bibliographie autour du ''Hobbit'' — Vivien Stocker
*** Index des personnages — Maria Kayed
**Essais
*** Allers et retours en Terre du Milieu — Solveig Boissay
*** Figure du lecteur et du narrateur — Laura Martin-Gomez
*** Un peuple secret : Les noms des Nains dans l’œuvre de J.R.R. Tolkien — Damien Bador
**Langues
*** Les tengwar : un mode pour les Nains — Vivien Stocker
**Détente
*** Les Énigmes : Sur les traces du ''Hobbit'' — Damien Bador
*** Jeu de runes — Maria Kayed et Vivien Stocker
**Découverte
*** Les adaptations du ''Hobbit'' — Sébastien Marlair
*** ''Le Hobbit'', une inspiration musicale — Julien Mansencal
*** ''Les Chroniques de la Terre d’Ombre'' ou le retour de Willow — Solveig Boissay
**Rédaction
*** Bibliographie de référence des œuvres J. R. R. Tolkien
*** L’Association Tolkiendil
*** Auteurs et Illustrateurs

==External links==
* '''[http://www.tolkiendil.com/asso/mag Official website]'''

{{title|italics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arc et le Heaume}}
[[Category:French publications]]
[[Category:Fanzines]]
[[Category:Publications by title]]
[[Category:Publications with contribution by J.R.R. Tolkien]]

L'Arc et le Heaume

2013-05-08T17:21:24Z

Druss:

'''''L'Arc et le Heaume''''' (French: ''The Bow and the Helm'') is a French fanzine published by [[Tolkiendil (Tolkien society)|Tolkiendil]]. Each issue covers a specific theme of Tolkien's world, with articles, poetry and interviews.

== Issues ==
*[[2005]]: ''Les Hobbits''
**Articles
***[[Vincent Ferré]]: Interview
***Revue du Web
**Dossier: les Hobbits
***La Bataille de Lézeau et le Nettoyage de la Comté
***Carte de la Comté
***L'épopée d’une plante hobbite: l'herbe à pipe
***L'architecture Hobbite
**Glossary
***L'encyclopédie
***Lexique des noms de régions, villages et rivières hobbits
***Et si on en parlait! La langue des Hobbits
**Détente et jeux
**Discoveries
***Pratchett et le Disque-Monde
***La sélection de Yrch!

*[[2010]]: ''Les Animaux de Tolkien''
**Articles
*** S. Veyrié: Interview de Daniel Lauzon
*** Julien Mansencal: ''Les Enfants de Húrin''
*** Stéphanie Loubechine: ''[[The History of The Hobbit]]''
**Dossier: les Animaux
*** Jean-Yves Stenuick: Beorn ou l'origine des capacités exceptionnelles d'un homme
*** Anne Wipf: Chasse et biche blanche à Mirkwood
*** Éric Flieller: Les corbeaux et corneilles
*** Jean-Rodolphe Turlin: Les Chats
*** François Ruiz: Sur les traces de Huan
**Glossary
***Espèces et groupes d'animaux
***Personnages animaliers
**Et si on en parlait**
*** Damien Bador: Lexique animalier
**Détente
*** Audrey Morelle & Pierre Nicolay: Q.C.M.
*** Pierre Nicolay: Grille par de mots cachés
*** Juliεη: Poème
*** Pierre Nicolay: Humour
**Discoveries
*** Valérie Roussel: Robin Hobb

*[[2012]] may-june: ''[[Númenor]]''
**Editorial
*** Damien Bador: Númenor: D’Alboin à Elendil
**Articles
*** [[Pieter Collier]], Damien Bador & Vivien Stocker; Romain Paulino (transl): Interview with [[Wayne Hammond]] & [[Christina Scull]] –
*** Julien Mansencal: Présentation de ''la Route perdue'' et de ''[[Sauron Defeated]]''
**Synthesis
*** Maria Kayed & Christophe Coevoet: Histoire de Númenor
*** Pascal Legrand & Damien Bador: Carte de Númenor
*** Pascal Legrand & Damien Bador: Les descendants d'Elros
*** Vivien Stocker: L'Herbier de Númenor
**Essays
*** Stéphanie Loubechine: L'Arbre Blanc: 'Souvenir des Eldar et de la lumière de Valinor'
*** Madeleine Brice: Le Conseil du Sceptre
*** [[Didier Willis]]: Númenor et la Cottoniana: Enquête sur une île en forme d’étoile à cinq branches
*** Vivien Stocker: Les Númenóréens, des Égyptiens en Terre du Milieu
*** Damien Bador: Transmettre la tradition: Númenor ou la route retrouvée
*** Julien Mansencal: L'Ombre d'une ombre : De l'Akallabêth rédigée par J.R.R. Tolkien à celle lisible dans le Silmarillion
**Détente*
*** Pierre Nicolay: Novelle: 'Pardon, un peu plus à l’Ouest'
*** Damien Bador: Q.C.M.
*** Louise Boulay: La Folle Jeunesse de Galadriel: 'On lui dira plus tard'
*** Pascal Legrand: Jeu des sept erreurs
*** Madeleine Brice: Mots croisés
*** Maria Kayed: Mots cachés
*** Maria Kayed: Mot perdu
*** Julien Carbon: Chanson : La Guilde des Aventureux
*** Brieuc Couillerot & Julien Hugerot: 4 poèmes
**Discoveries
*** Julien Carbon: Les Enfants de l'Atlantide, de Bernard Simonay
** Grégory Specq: Númenor & l'Atlantide: Une bibliographie
** Damien Bador: Bibliographie sélective des œuvres de J.R.R. Tolkien
** L'association Tolkiendil

*[[2012]] july: ''Tolkien 1892-2012''
**Vivien Stocker: Éditorial
**Isabelle Pantin: Tolkien et le romantisme
**[[Thomas M. Honegger]]; Damien Bador (transl.): Plus de lumière que d'ombre? Approches jungiennes de Tolkien et de l'image archétypale de l'Ombre
**[[John D. Rateliff]]; Vivien Stocker (transl.): Un Fragment, détaché : ''Bilbo le Hobbit'' et ''le Silmarillion''
**[[Tom Shippey]]; Laura Martin-Gomez (transl.): Arbres, tronçonneuses, et visions du paradis
**[[Jason Fisher]]; Romain Paulino (transl.): La jeune fille elfe dans la Forêt: une image récurrente chez Tolkien
**Jérôme Sainton: ''Amdir ah Estel'', le discernement de l'espérance dans le Conte d'Arda
**Jean-Rodolphe Turlin: Wandering Madness – La Fureur errante : L'irrépressible appel de l'errance, un motif dans l'oeuvre de Tolkien
**[[Ursula K. Le Guin]]; Mélanie Fazi (transl.): Schémas rythmiques dans ''le Seigneur des Anneaux''
**[[Ted Nasmith]]; Julien Mansencal (transl.): Une longue histoire
**Bertrand Bellet: ''Sire Orfée'', une traduction
**[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]; Stéphanie Loubechine (transl.): Essai sur ''Smith de Wootton Major''

==External links==
* '''[http://www.tolkiendil.com/asso/mag Official website]'''

{{title|italics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arc et le Heaume}}
[[Category:French publications]]
[[Category:Fanzines]]
[[Category:Publications by title]]
[[Category:Publications with contribution by J.R.R. Tolkien]]

The Quest of Erebor

2013-03-06T10:39:17Z

Druss:

{{disambig-two|the chapter in [[Unfinished Tales]]|actual quest|''[[The Hobbit]]''}}
{{ut-chapters}}
'''"The Quest of Erebor"''' is a writing posthumously published by [[Christopher Tolkien]] in ''[[Unfinished Tales]]'' and ''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]'' and by [[Douglas A. Anderson]] in appendice of the second edition of his ''[[The Annotated Hobbit|Annotated Hobbit]]''. This work explains how and why [[Gandalf]] arranged for the retaking of the [[Lonely Mountain]] (''Erebor'' in [[Sindarin]]), an adventure recounted from the perspective of [[Bilbo Baggins]] some time before in the adventures ''[[The Hobbit]]''.

==Text History==

"The Quest of Erebor" was originally written in the 1950s to be a part of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' but Tolkien decided not to include it, and only a very abridged version of the tale occurred in the Appendices. There are two manuscripts extant of the work. Both are written in the first person, from the perspective of [[Frodo Baggins]]. However, nearly all the text consists of narration by Gandalf, who was telling the story at the request of Frodo in [[Minas Tirith]] after the coronation of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]].

==Synopsis==
Gandalf knew that [[Smaug]] the [[Dragons|Dragon]] could pose a serious threat if used by [[Sauron]], then dwelling in [[Dol Guldur]] in [[Mirkwood]]. He was thinking about the matter when he met [[Thorin]] at [[Bree]]. Thorin also was concerned about Smaug, but had the different motive of revenge and the reclaiming of the [[Dwarves]]' treasure in the Lonely Mountain. Gandalf agreed to help Thorin.

Gandalf thought Bilbo, an unlikely choice, to be a suitable companion of Thorin and his Dwarves for a number of reasons. First, he had observed that Bilbo took an interest in the world at large, and was thus adventurous. Another reason is that Smaug would not recognize the scent of a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]], advantageous to a stealthy operation. Thorin also did not think highly of Hobbits, and putting Bilbo in the expedition might prevent the proud Thorin from rash actions — such as openly challenging Smaug.

It was Thorin's objections to Bilbo that Gandalf found most difficult to overcome. Thorin believed that Bilbo was incapable of helping their adventure and that Gandalf might be simply meddling in his affairs for his own reasons. After much debate, Gandalf convinced Thorin that Bilbo would be a worthy member.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quest of Erebor}}
[[Category:Manuscripts by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Unfinished Tales chapters]]
[[fi:Ereborin-retki (KTK)]]

Middle-earth Enterprises

2013-02-22T14:11:44Z

Druss: /* External links */

[[Image:Middle-earth Enterprises.png|frame|Middle-earth Enterprises logo]]
'''Middle-earth Enterprises''', formerly ''Tolkien Enterprises'' (sometimes abbreviated to ''TE''), is the division of the Saul Zaentz Company, created by [[Saul Zaentz]] to manage his licenses for ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' and ''[[The Hobbit]]''.

==History==
In [[1969]], [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] sold certain rights to [[United Artists]], for US$250,000.<ref>John Ezard, "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2001/dec/14/lordoftherings.jrrtolkien So, would Tolkien have liked the film?]", ''The Guardian'' ([[14 December|December 14]], [[2001]])</ref> This was then resold to independent producer [[Saul Zaentz]] in [[1976]]. [[Ralph Bakshi]], who had tried to argue with United Artists over an animated feature film for years, found more success with Zaentz. With a budget of US$7 million, it became quite an endeavour.<ref>[[Barry Langford]], "Bakshi, Ralph", published in ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]]'' (edited by [[Michael D.C. Drout]]), pp. 48-50</ref>

[[Image:Tolkien Enterprises.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Tolkien Enterprises logo]]

After Bakshi's box office failure, and the non-success of the [[Rankin/Bass]] productions, Zaentz was reluctant to market another adaptation, but would grant license to [[Peter Jackson]] if he could find a production studio. After being turned down by [[Miramax]], [[New Line Cinema]] went ahead with [[The Lord of the Rings]].<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (extended edition)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (extended edition)]]'', "[[From Book to Vision]]"</ref>

==Ownership==
Middle-earth Enterprises holds marketing and licensing rights for the titles ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings'', and many proper names and short phrases from the books. As a consequence, they also own all stage and cinema rights to these two books, and the related merchandising rights.<ref>[[Chester N. Scoville]], "Estate", published in ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]]'' (edited by [[Michael D.C. Drout]]), pp. 175-6</ref>

==Current Licensees==
* [[New Line Cinema]]
* [[Electronic Arts]]
* [[Turbine]]
* [[Games Workshop]]
* [[The Lord of the Rings Musical]]
* [[Danbury Mint]]
* [[Game Systems]]
* [[US Games Systems]]
* [[Sophisticated Games]]
* [[Lladro]]
* [[Royal Selangor]]
* [[Mithril Miniatures]]<ref>[http://www.middleearth.com/ Middleearth.com], "[http://www.middleearth.com/current_licensees.html Current Licensees]"</ref>

==External links==
* '''[http://www.middleearth.com/home.html Official website]'''
* {{WP|{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* Tamer Asfahani, "[http://www.incgamers.com/2009/02/incgamers-tolkien-ip-license/ Tolkien IP License]", at [http://www.incgamers.com/index.php IncGamers]

==See also==
* [[Middle-earth Enterprises/Copyrights]]

{{references}}

[[Category:Businesses]]
[[Category:American businesses]]

Dragons (lecture)

2013-01-03T13:58:19Z

Druss:

'''Lecture on Dragons''' (sometimes known as ''Essay on Dragons'') is an unpublished lecture by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. Extracts have been published in ''[[Leaves from the Tree]]'' ([[1991]]), in ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]'' ([[1995]]) and in ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]'' ([[2006]]).

The lecture was originally given on [[1 January]] [[1938]] to children at the [[University of Oxford]] Museum. Tolkien describred two kind of dragons, "'creeping' and 'winged' but, in general, large, deadly, coiling serpent-creatures."<ref>Quoted in ''[[Tree of Tales]]''.</ref>

{{references}}

[[CATEGORY:Unpublished material]]

Dragons (lecture)

2013-01-03T13:58:00Z

Druss:

'''Lecture on Dragons''' (sometimes known as ''Essay on Dragons'') is an unpublished lecture by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. Extracts have been published in ''[[Leaves from the Tree]]'' ([[1991]]), in ''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]'' ([[1995]]) and in ''[[The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide]]'' (2006).

The lecture was originally given on [[1 January]] [[1938]] to children at the [[University of Oxford]] Museum. Tolkien describred two kind of dragons, "'creeping' and 'winged' but, in general, large, deadly, coiling serpent-creatures."<ref>Quoted in ''[[Tree of Tales]]''.</ref>

{{references}}

[[CATEGORY:Unpublished material]]