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		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Umbar&amp;diff=383675</id>
		<title>Talk:Umbar</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
The description of Umbar does not have a reference. The description of Umbar should have The General Map of Middle-earth as a reference for the description and for its Location. http://tolkiengateway.net/w/images/6/67/Christopher_Tolkien_-_General_Map_of_Middle-earth.png The speculation about the geographic borders of Umbar should be removed. The speculation about the geographic borders of Umbar does not have a reference in Tolkien&#039;s writings. The Webpage by lalaith does no longer exist and when one reads lalaith&#039;s page using the internet Archive one sees that lalaith does not back up his speculations with references to Tolkien&#039;s writings. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 13:05, 7 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Foundation and Númenórean Rule==&lt;br /&gt;
New Haven should be replaced with Vinyalonde with Lond Daer in brackets. Tolkien only uses New Haven once as the translation of the Name into English. The haven was initially namen Vinyalonde and later Lond Daer and Tolkien used those names much more often in his works than New Haven. Many readers will not even know which haven is meant with New Haven, because Tolkien used it only once.&lt;br /&gt;
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The speculation that Berúthiel was &amp;quot;perhaps from Ubar&amp;quot; should be removed. In an interview in 1966 with New World magazine Tolkien says that Berúthiel &amp;quot;went back to live in the inland city, and went to the bad (or returned to it - she was a black Númenorean in origin, I guess)&amp;quot;. The city of Umbar is at the sea at the east of the bay of Umbar and is thus not an &amp;quot;inland city&amp;quot;. In this interview Tolkien also mentions the giantess Skadi from scandinavian mythology as his inspiration that married the god of the sea and did not like the seaside life and that she went back to live in Jotunheim (which is not at the sea). I refer to Ellie Keener&#039;s excellent article Who is a Númenorean https://terpconnect.umd.edu/~jkeener/tolkien/numenorean.html --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 13:05, 7 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Corsairs of Umbar==&lt;br /&gt;
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The speculation that king Telumehtar &amp;quot;destroyed the fortress and haven of the Corsairs&amp;quot; should be removed. This part of the sentence does not have a source in The Lord of the Rings. Also the part of the sentence &amp;quot;but left Umbar unsettled and ruined, aparently with a protective garrison&amp;quot; should be removed. This part of the sentence also does not have a source in The Lord of the Rings. The entry on king Telumehtar in appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings only mentions that Telumehtar &amp;quot;took Umbar by storm&amp;quot; and that &amp;quot;Umbar was again held for a while by the kings&amp;quot;. The entry for the year 1810 in Appendix B of The Lord of the Rings only mentions that king Telumehtar &amp;quot;retakes Umbar and drives out the Corsairs&amp;quot;. It is unrealistic from a military point of view to leave a city ruined that one intends to hold after its capture. The part of the sentence seems to be a speculation that is based on the entry on king Telumehtar in The Peoples of Middle-earth Part One chapter VII The Heirs of Elendil The Southern Line: the Anarioni which mentions the &amp;quot;destruction of the haven and stronghold of the Corsairs of Umbar (1810)&amp;quot; and that Umbar &amp;quot;was later reoccupied and rebuilt in the troublous times that later befell Gondor&amp;quot;. One should keep in mind that this was an earlier version of the appendix that Tolkien changed later and that was not published like this in the final version of the appendix in The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien probably changed this because it was not realistic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The speculation that &amp;quot;Umbar still fell when enemies invaded Gondor from the east and south in T.A. 1944, preventing Gondor to use it to support its forces from the sea&amp;quot; should be removed. This speculation does not have a source in The Lord of the Rings. The Information in the chapter Cirion and Eorl in Unfinished Tales of Numenor, which was written by Tolkien after the second edition of The Lord of the Rings and which provides more information on the wainrider wars than the appendices to The Lord of the Rings and that does not conflict with the shorter Information in the appendices of The Lord of the Rings indicates that Umbar was lost at a later date. I have explained this in my comments in the entry &amp;quot;The second Gondorian Umbar&amp;quot; in the Forum of the Tolkien Gateway. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 13:05, 7 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
[done]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Haradrim rule==&lt;br /&gt;
The title of the section should be changed. It is speculative that the Haradrim conquered Umbar and ruled Umbar (whatever is meant with rule). The entry on king Telumehtar in appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings only mentions that &amp;quot;But in the new evils that soon befell Gondor Umbar was again lost, and fell into the Hands of the Men of the Harad&amp;quot;. Harad is simply the Sindarin word for South. We do not know who These Men of the South were. Tolkien does not say anything about their ethnic composition. We only know that king Telumehtar earlier drove out the Corsairs when he took Umbar. From the entry on King Telumehtar in appendix A of the Lord of The Rings we know that in that war the last descendants of Castamir perished. It seems that other Corsairs survived since there were driven out from Umbar and we know that there were gondorians who went with the sons of Castamir to Umbar or that went later to Umbar before the capture of Umbar by Telumehtar. Some Corsairs may even have been Black Númenoreans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The speculative sentence &amp;quot;Umbar had been reclaimed by the Haradrim, rebuilt and occupied and for the rest of the Third Age&amp;quot; should be removed. The speculative sentence &amp;quot;It became a home for a new generation of &#039;Corsairs of Umbar&#039;, who must have been closely related to the Haradrim, if not even merely Southrons themselves&amp;quot; should be removed. These speculative sentences do not have a source in The Lord of the Rings. These sentences have no refrence on which source they are based. Maybe they are based on Chris Seeman&#039;s opinion in his article Rethinking Umbar in the february 2003 issue of The Guild Companion or on lalaith&#039;s The Third Realm in Exile. Again the information in the chapter The Heirs of Elendil of the Peoples of Middle-earth is just earlier versions of appendix A that were later changed and were not published in The Lord of the Rings. It should at least be explicitly said that those are just speculation and that Tolkien does not say anything about the ethnic composition of the Corsairs of Umbar in The Lord of the Rings.&lt;br /&gt;
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I would appreciate if the user Sage could undo bis changes from 7 october 2020. They are largely speculative. There is no evidence that Gondor neglected Umbar, we do not know why and how it was conquered. There is no evidence that Umbar was rebuilt (POME contains drafts that were changed and Tolkien even enlarged the Text on the Kin-strife after the first published edition of LOTR in the second edition and was thus seemingly unser no pressure to save space, so his deletions were probably because he did not want that content anymore). The same applies to the racial mix of the corsairs, all of that is speculative and is not in the published version. I intend to thoroughly rewrite the whole article and supply references and to clearly disclose all speculative sentences through the use of words, such as &amp;quot;probably&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;possibly&amp;quot; and to disclose the reasons in which I base my speculations. Umbar is sort of my most important project and this article is important for me. I have already conducted key Word searches for all publications by J.R.R. Tolkien that are related to Middle-earth including the History of Middle-earth series and how Umbar appeared during the writing process of LOTR and how it changed in various maps. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 13:05, 7 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I think you should go forward with this and clean this mess up! Anyone else in agreement?--[[User:Tengwar|Tengwar]] 17:10, 26 February 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I will clean up the Umbar page. I have already compiled all references including Unfinished Tales and The History of Middle-earth series as weil as the entry for Umbar in the Unfinished Index. I am sort of an expert on Umbar. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 14:25, 1 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Ok awesome! Your notes about the Black Numenoreans should also be included in its respective page, especially concerning the dwindling of the race.--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 14:30, 1 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Politics and rule==&lt;br /&gt;
The speculative part of the sentence &amp;quot;Umbar allowed their race to swiftly dwindle and merge with the Pré-Númenoreans&amp;quot; should be removed. In the footnote to the entry on king Eärnil I in appendix A I (iv) Tolkien does not speficically talk about the Black Númenoreans who lived in Umbar, he talks about the Black Númenoreans in General as &amp;quot;their race&amp;quot; and Tolkien does not use &amp;quot;and&amp;quot;, he uses &amp;quot;or&amp;quot;. Tolkien said &amp;quot;their race swiftly dwindled or became merged with the Men of Middle-earth&amp;quot;. Tolkien also uses the verb dwindle or wane in connection with the Dúnedain of Arnor and Gondor when he means that their lifespan diminished and that their skills and knowledge diminished. In the chapter The Istari in Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth Tolkien mentions that the settlements of the Men of Númenor &amp;quot;beyond Umbar had been absorbed, or being made by men already in Númenor corrupted by Sauron had become hostile and part of Sauron&#039;s dominions&amp;quot;. Since Tolkien explicitly talks about the settlements &amp;quot;beyond&amp;quot; Umbar in the south this could mean that the Black Númenoreans in Umbar were not absorbed by whatever the other local nearby population was. In addition Tolkien says in The Lord of the Rings that the Mouth of Sauron and says in Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth that queen Berúthiel were Black Númenoreans and more authors agree that it is more likely that the Mouth of Sauron was born in the Third Age. I refer to Ellie Keener&#039;s excellent article that I mentioned earlier. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 13:05, 7 October 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Also, there is no mention of Umbar being ruled as a duumvirate. It&#039;s also speculative to say that Herumor and Fuinur ruled as a duumvirate in Umbar, although they were associated with the Haradrim--[[User:Yeyeye|Yeyeye]] 15:19, 11 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Language==&lt;br /&gt;
The user Sage inserted speculative claims in his Revision from 3 November 2010 from 02:29, which are incorrect and which are based on an unreliable source.&lt;br /&gt;
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The speculative claim that &amp;quot;Nothing is known about the language of Umbar, but no doubt must have been Adûnaic, probably Holding back the Elvish elements which created Westron of the Third Age, resulting perhpaps in a Haradric variety of the language&amp;quot; that uses the article &amp;quot;The Third Realm in Exile&amp;quot; by Andreas Möhn (= lalaith) as a reference, is incorrect. The speculative claim is based on the almost identical speculative claim in the section with the title &amp;quot;3441 SA - 1050 TA: The Ancient Realm&amp;quot; of the article without disclosing to which time period it refers. J.R. Tolkien explicitly said that Westron became the native lanuage &amp;quot;along all the coasts from Umbar northward&amp;quot; in the course of the Third Age and that at the time of the War of the Ring &amp;quot;These were still its bounds as a native tongue&amp;quot; in Appendix F of The Lord of the Rings.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the article &amp;quot;The Third Realm in Exile&amp;quot; from Andreas Möhn that can be read using the internet Archive in the section &amp;quot;3441 SA - 1050 TA: The Ancient Realm&amp;quot; Andreas Möhn claims that the Black Númenóreans very likely did not Exchange Classical Adûnaic against an Elvish influenced Westron and that they retained it as a language of lore and that it may eventually have grown into a Southron equivalent of the Common Speach. Andreas Möhn Claims that it is noteworthy in this context that Arundel Lowdham cited not one but two Third Age descendants of Classical Adûnaic, giving names for sun and moon, respectively and provides the Notion Club Papers as the reference for this statement. Andreas Möhn further speculates that if one of them was Westron the other may very well have been the Adûnaic Idiom of Umbar. Those claims are incorrect. J.R.R. Tolkien did not say that there are two Third Age descendants of Classical Adunaic in The History of The Lord of the Rings, Part 4 Sauron Defeated, Part Two: The Notion Club Papers. In The History of The Lord of the Rings, Part 4 Sauron Defeated, Part Two: The Notion Club Papers (i) The earlier versions of Night 66 in manuscript E the ghost-languages in which the names for sun and moon are mentioned are Quenya and Sindarin, in the first typescript version F 1 the ghost-language Nūmenorean A is Avallonian (Quenya) and the ghost-language Nūmenorean B is Adunaic. Arundel Lowdham never cited any names of the sun and the moon in any Third Age descendents of (Classical) Adunaic. This is clear from the context, from the words for sun and moon in Quenya, Sindarin and Adunaic and from the index in Sauron Defeated which also identifies the two ghost-languages.&lt;br /&gt;
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The article &amp;quot;The Third Realm in Exile&amp;quot; that can be read for free together with other articles in the internet archive of Lalaith&#039;s middle-earth sciences page is now a part of the not free of charge book &amp;quot;Middle-earth seen by the Barbarians&amp;quot; by Codex Regius (Andreas Möhn and Metka Clemencic). --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 15:46, 19 January 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I agree with all of [[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]]&#039;s suggestions. I think you should look to this page and do a re-write and once its done, everyone else can edit it.--[[User:Tolkienator|Tolkienator]] 13:54, 1 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I will clean up the article. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 14:25, 1 June 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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Article needs breaking into sections.  Need more narrative and fewer quotes, if possible. --[[User:Theoden1|Theoden1]] 13:55, 13 May 2008 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Fate==&lt;br /&gt;
I can&#039;t find a source for tihs, but I remember Tolkien explicitly stating that &amp;quot;Umbar&amp;quot; was a native word, and not connected to Q. &amp;quot;fate&amp;quot;. -- {{User:Ederchil/sig}} 07:55, 2 June 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Lalaith&#039;s website gone ==&lt;br /&gt;
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With Lalaith&#039;s website being gone, [http://lalaith.vpsurf.de/Tolkien/Fr_Umbar.html this] link works no more. --[[User:Adûnâi|Adûnâi]] 02:56, 23 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== The second gondorian period ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I am currently creating a Middle Earth timeline of my own, and I try to be as precise as possible in regard to dates and geography; however, I&#039;m currently stuck with Umbar&#039;s history in the late 2nd millenium. It&#039;s hard to find precise sources, and in the writings quoted I can&#039;t confirm half of what I find online, so if somebody could help me out with a few issues, that would be great.&lt;br /&gt;
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In short:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Was Umbar destroyed or merely captured in 1810?&lt;br /&gt;
# Was only the city or the whole realm conquered?&lt;br /&gt;
# When did Gondor loose it again?&lt;br /&gt;
# Was it still in Gondorian possession in 1944?&lt;br /&gt;
# How was it conquered in the first place?&lt;br /&gt;
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In long:&lt;br /&gt;
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Firstly, in the articles on the Corsair Wars and on Umbar, it is stated that Umbardacil destroyed both haven and fortress and that Umbar was completely depopulated thereafter, maybe except a small garrison. How do we know all that? The only source quoted is Appendix A of LotR, but none of this is said there, at least not in my LotR edition. I only read that Telumehtar took Umbar by storm in 1810, and that it was held for a while again by the kings thereafter.&lt;br /&gt;
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So, is it truly confirmed that Umbar was completely destroyed by Gondor and deserted by the native population? I can&#039;t imagine why Gondor would banish those parts of the population that were neither corsairs nor heirs of Castamir. Giving up a flourishing metropolis, its taxes, its fleet, its walls and its potential recruits, would not just be a massacre, but it would also be stupid, especially for a realm in decline like Gondor, so I will only believe that when I see the original source. Does someone know it?&lt;br /&gt;
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Secondly, did Umbardacil conquer&lt;br /&gt;
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a) just the city Umbar, or&lt;br /&gt;
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b) the whole realm of Umbar?&lt;br /&gt;
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I guess it has to be rather a, or otherwise Appendix A would not say that the conflict was not ended until the time of Elessar, but can we confirm that anywhere? This too is something I will only believe when I read it in the original source, for I would say a is rather unlikely compared to b, namely for two reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
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First, I never read anywhere that the war was still going on in 1811, and second, I can&#039;t imagine how the Gondorians could have failed to conquer the remaining region. After all, it was a time when they had the capital captured and no troubled borders anywhere else, so they could focus all their attention on the region for over 40 years.&lt;br /&gt;
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However, the Elessar side note seems to require a, yet, as I explained, it is less convincing to me. So, does anyone have a source that confirms/denies that the war was still going on during the reign of Umbardacil?&lt;br /&gt;
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Thirdly, do we know when exactly (or at least when approximately) Gondor lost Umbar? Apendix A says it was held again by &amp;quot;the kings,&amp;quot; ergo at least least two, ergo lost after 1850. The article on Umbardacil shares that belief and says it was held throughout his remaining reign; however, Appendix A gives us a second hint, which is harder to interpret:&lt;br /&gt;
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Umbar was lost sometime &amp;quot;in the new evils that soon befell Gondor.&amp;quot; That&#039;s obviously the Wainriders, but does it mean their first invasion in the 1850s, their second invasion in the 1940s, or the tense time in between? Can we narrow the date of Umbar&#039;s fall down any further?&lt;br /&gt;
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Fourthly, I do not completely understand this sentence:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Umbar still fell when enemies invaded Gondor from the east and south in T.A. 1944, preventing Gondor to use it to support its forces from the sea.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does &amp;quot;Umbar still fell&amp;quot; mean? A city is fallen when it is being captured and not a day before then. This is no long process, but it &amp;quot;still fell&amp;quot; indicates one.&lt;br /&gt;
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So, does the sentence instead describe the decline of the Gondorian province Umbar, which was thus recaptured by the Haradrim gradually over decades? If that were true, parts of Umbar and likely the city itself were still in Gondorian possession at the time of Earnil, and that would clearly contradict the statement on the Umbardacil page, saying it was lost &amp;quot;shortly after Umbardacil&#039;s death.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Besides, can we confirm the sentence anywhere? Again, I don&#039;t find this information in the sources quoted. In the 14th footnote of &amp;quot;Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan,&amp;quot; I merely read that the Haradrim did not get reinforcements from Umbar. The reason is not stated. It doesn&#039;t speak about a Gondorian Umbar or potential Gondorian reinforcements. So, again, does anyone know a source that confirms/denies that Umbar was in Gondorian possession in 1944?&lt;br /&gt;
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Finally, just by curiosity, do we know whether the Gondorian army attacked by sea or by land in 1810? {{unsigned|Faenor}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:It seems like an interesting research and your points are valid. I can&#039;t help, but if you find claims that aren&#039;t backed by their citations, remember to add the &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{fact}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; template. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 07:13, 12 December 2019 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I do not recommend to rely on information from the Tolkien Gateway without having verified whether it is supported by works written by J.R.R. Tolkien. Often sentences in the Tolkien Gateway do not contain a footnote that identifies a source for the information in those sentences. I recommend to only rely on the works written by J. R. R. Tolkien. For your questions I recommend to read the appendices to The Lord of the Rings and to read Cirion and Eorl and the Frienship of Gondor and Rohan in Uninished Tales of Numenor and Middle-earth.&lt;br /&gt;
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::1. This seems to have been derived from the entry 28. for King Telumehtar in The Heirs of Elendil - The Southern Line of Gondor: the Anarioni in Chapter VII The Heirs of Elendil of The Peoples of Middle-earth, which mentions parts of the content of various older versions of the appendices of The Lord of the Rings. It contains &amp;quot;He took the title Umbardakil after the storming and destruction of the haven and stronghold of the Corsairs of Umbar (1810). But this was later reoccupied and rebuilt in the troublous times that later befell Gondor.&amp;quot;. I agree with you that destroying the city would be a waste of resources. This is probably the reason why Tolkien changed his mind and does not longer mention the destruction and rebuilding of the city of Umbar in appendix A to the The Lord of the Rings, but only mentions that he &amp;quot;took Umbar by storm&amp;quot; and even mentions that &amp;quot;Umbar was again held for a while by the kings&amp;quot;, which indicates that it was not destroyed, because if you intend to hold a city you keep its walls and buildings and you repair any damage that you caused during the storming of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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::2. After the storming of Umbar in 1810, Gondor had 30 years until it perceived danger by the wainriders in 1940 when it took counsel with the North Kingdom and it took another 4 years until 1944 until the battle at Dagorlad in the north and the battle against the Haradrim at the Poros in Ithilien. In my opinion it would make sense to also conquer the realm of Umbar to secure the city and to secure the city&#039;s supply of food. In my opinion b) is more likely.&lt;br /&gt;
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::3., 4. and 5 I have read those sources and I have also read the chapters about the history of the appendices in The Peoples of Middle-earth. Keep in mind that Tolkien changed the content of his drafts of the appendices so that he probably abandoned some ideas and decided not to publish them in this form and that he expanded the appendices as far as the Kin-strife is concerned in the second edition of The Lord of the Rings. I can tell you that there are no direct answers to your questions in the sources written by J. R. R. Tolkien. Based on the information in the sources, you will have to make your own assumptions about the most likely timeframe when Umbar was lost again and about the circumstances of its capture by enemies.&lt;br /&gt;
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::The passage about King Telumehtar in the appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings says &amp;quot;But Telumehtar his son, remembering the death of Minardil, and being troubled by the insolence of the Corsairs, who raided his coasts even as far as the Anfalas, gathered his forces and in 1810 took Umbar by storm. In that war the last descendants of Castamir perished, and Umbar was again held for a while by the kings. But in the new evils that soon befell Gondor Umbar was again lost, and fell into the hands of the Men of the Harad.&amp;quot;. The passage about King Valacar before says &amp;quot;Umbar remained at war with Gondor for many lives of men, a threat to its coastlands and to all traffic on the sea. It was never again completely subdued until the days of Elessar; and the region of South Gondor became a debatable land between the Corsairs and the Kings.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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::From the use of the plural in &amp;quot;by the kings&amp;quot;, we can derive that Umbar must have been held at least by King Telumehtar and his successor Narmacil II, so at least until after the death of King Telumehtar in 1850. From the use of &amp;quot;by the kings&amp;quot; and the absence of the addition of &amp;quot;and by the stewards&amp;quot;, we can derive that Umbar could have been held at at maximum until 2050, the year of the disappearance of the last king of Gondor, Eärnur, in Minas Morgul. From the use of &amp;quot;for a while&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;soon&amp;quot; in annals of the Third Age which lasted for over 3000 years and form the lifespan of the kings of Gondor, which were longer than the lifespan of normal men unless they died prematurely in battle, we can derive that Umbar could only have been held by Gondor for a couple of hundred years. From the fact that Umbar was lost &amp;quot;in the new evils that soon befell Gondor&amp;quot;, we can derive it must have been at a time of an &amp;quot;evil&amp;quot; that befell Gondor itself and not just an evil that befell Arthedain where Gondor just sent troops to aid Arthedain. Tolkien uses the word &amp;quot;evil&amp;quot; in several instances in the appendices to The Lord of the Rings. The passage about Valacar in the appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings mentions &amp;quot;the days of Valacar that the first great evil came upon Gondor&amp;quot;. The passage about King Telemnar in the appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings mentions that &amp;quot;The second and greatest evil came upon Gondor in the reign of Telemnar&amp;quot;. The passage about King Narmacil II The in the appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings mentions &amp;quot;The third evil was the invasion of the Wainriders, which sapped the waning strength of Gondor in wars that lasted for almost a hundred years&amp;quot;. This passage is the first mentioning on an &amp;quot;evil&amp;quot; that befell Gondor after the reign of King Telumehtar Umbardacil. Since this &amp;quot;evil&amp;quot; involved wars that lasted for almost a hundred years, it can also be perceived als &amp;quot;evils&amp;quot; (i.e. plural). Although Tolkien later does not explicitly call the three year long siege of Minas Ithil from 2000 until 2003 and the capture of Minas Ithil and its palantír by the Ringwraiths an &amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;, it is certainly something evil that befell Gondor itself since Minas Ithil was one of the most important cities or fortresses of Gondor and located in Gondor itself. It is notable that Gondor did not have sufficient military power to break the siege with troops from the rest of Gondor for three long years even with other troops inside Minas Ithil defending the city. I do not agree with Chris Seeman&#039;s date of 1940 in his article Rethinking Umbar in the february 2003 issue of The Guild Companion and I do not agree with the date 1940 for the loss of Umbar in section 3.11.2 on page 26 of Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE)&#039;s Middle-Earth Role Playing (MERP) Southern Gondor - The People that was published in 1996. Chris Seeman seems to base his date of 1940 primarily on information in The Lord of the Rings Appendix A I (iv) that the kingdom of Arthedain and the kingdom of Gondor perceived that some single power and will was directing the assault from &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; quarters upon to survivors of Númenor and that &amp;quot;that time&amp;quot; was in 1940. Chris Seeman seems to think that &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; quarters means more than two &amp;quot;quarters&amp;quot;. This seems to be contradicted by the entry for the year 1940 of the Third Age in chapter VIII The Tale of Years of the Third Age in The Peoples of Middle-earth. The entry for the year 1940 says &amp;quot;Messengers pass between the two kingoms, since both are in peril: the South from the Wainriders of the East, and the North from renewed attacks from Angmar.&amp;quot;. It is quite possible that the assault from &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; quarters means just those two quarters and not an assault on Umbar that was not mentioned by Tolkien. Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan in Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth contains more detailed Information on the wars with the wainriders than the appendices to The Lord of The Rings. It mentions that Calimehtar, the son of King Narmacil II, determined to avenge the defeat of the Battle of the Plains &amp;quot;being free from other dangers&amp;quot;. The footnote to this &amp;quot;being free from other dangers&amp;quot; says that &amp;quot;His grandfather Telumehtar had captured Umbar and broken the power of the Corsairs, and the peoples of Harad were at this period engaged in wars and feuds of their own&amp;quot;. In my opinion, this &amp;quot;being free from other dangers&amp;quot; is an indication that Umbar was still held by Gondor at this point in time during the rule of King Calimehtar so that there was no danger from Umbar. Tolkien mentions in Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan in Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth that &amp;quot;Calimehtar withdrew to Gondor, which enjoyed for a time (from 1899 to 1944) a respite from war.&amp;quot; If there was a respite from war in Gondor from 1899 to 1944, it is unlikely that Umbar was lost in 1940, because that would mean an attack and therefore war on one of the largest and most important cities held by Gondor. Tolkien mentions that King Ondoher&#039;s southern army was smaller, because &amp;quot;the danger from that quarter&amp;quot; (i.e. from the south) &amp;quot;was held to be less&amp;quot;. Tolkien&#039;s footnote to that statement says &amp;quot;Justly. For an attack proceeding from Near Harad - unless it had assistance from Umbar, which was not at that time available - could more easily resisted and contained.&amp;quot; This is an indication that Umbar was still held by Gondor or by someone who was not willing or able to aid the army from Harad that attacked Ithilien in 1944. In my opinion there are strong indications that Umbar was not lost in 1940 and not in 1944 when King Ondoher divided his army and died in the northern battle. The first time that an attack by the Corsairs (of Umbar) is mentioned again in the appendices is during the ruling stewardship of the Ruling Steward Cirion, where Tolkien mentions that &amp;quot;The Corsairs harried his coasts&amp;quot;. Cirion&#039;s father Boromir died in 2489. So the first mentioning of an attack by the Corsairs (of Umbar) after the capture of Umbar by Telumehtar Umbardacil in 1810 is in the year 2489 or later.&lt;br /&gt;
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::A first possibility is that the Haradrim or Corsairs that had flown from the City of Umbar during its conquest by Telumehtar Umbardacil in 1810 or that lived outside of the city of Umbar in the realm of Umbar, in South Gondor (Harondor) or in the region south of the river Harnen as the people living the closest to Umbar, conquered Umbar after 1944, if the Haradrim had again enough troops after their defeat at the Poros or because those gondorian Corsairs made a mutual non-attack deal with the invading Haradrim and were able to do so because Gondor had lost a lot of troops in the war with the wainriders and in the battle with the Haradrim before. The fact that after the battle against the Haradrim at the river Poros in 1944 king Eärnil waited until he felt himself &amp;quot;sufficiently secure&amp;quot; does not seem to indicate that he would send an &amp;quot;army of power&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;small sending force of the whole might of Gondor&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;a war of Great kings&amp;quot;, especially with &amp;quot;so many were his ships that they could scarcely find harbourage, though both the Harlond and also the Forlond also were filled&amp;quot; if he perceived that Umbar was threatened to be conquered by enemies or if he perceived that Umbar might raid Gondor with ships if Umbar was already conquered by enemies at this time.&lt;br /&gt;
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::A second possibility is that the Haradrim conquered Umbar in or after 1975 when Eärnur took troops from Gondor in ships to fight the Witch king in the North (i.e. in Arthedain and Angmar), because he probably also took troops from Umbar and therefore weakened its ability to defend itself. However the Gondorians won that war and left their ships in the harbour of Lindon so the Gondorians must have had at least some troops left and had a large undamaged fleet.&lt;br /&gt;
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::A third possibility is between 2000 and 2002 or afterwards, because the Nazgul besieged Minas Ithil from 2000 until 2002 and Gondor was never able to retake Minas Ithil until the reign of King Elessar (Aragorn II). If Gondor was not able to defeat the besieging mordorian troops during a two year long siege it was either too busy there to defend or retake Umbar or no longer militarily able to defend or to retake Umbar. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:50, 3 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Thanks very much for the detailed answers! [[User:Faenor|Faenor]] 16:34, 25 April 2020 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Context ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey [[User:Akhorahil]], I noticed some information in the article that doesn&#039;t refer to Umbar and should be repeated or moved elsewhere. For example Hyarmendacil had a victory against the Men of Harad, but we arent told that these were Corsairs, or that the victory happened at Umbar. At some other poin says that the Corsair killed a King in Pelargir. Pelargir isn&#039;t Umbar, and whatever the Corsairs did outside Umbar, belongs to their own history and article. We can&#039;t include any information that concerns the Haradrim, the Corsairs or Pelargir in this article. I would like to clean them up but I saw you are working again on this article, so I&#039;d like your opinion. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 18:05, 10 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I do not think that it is feasible to cleary distinguish between the history of what happened related to a geographic region or realm from the history of the various races or peoples of that geographic region or realm. I also think it is not feasible to clearly distinguish between what is happening in the region itself or what is happening in another neighbouring region (i.e. Harad or Gondor as neighbours) if people from the first region are involved. I think there will always be a large overlap between for example the history of Harad and the history of the Haradrim or between the history of Umbar and the history of the Corsairs of Umbar or the history of the Black Númenoreans. Following your idea the landing of Gondorian troops under the command of prince Eärnur in Lindon and the battle of this Gondorian army against the Witch king in Arthededain would not be part of the history on the Gondor page, but only part of the history on the Lindon page and Arthedain page. Hyarmendacil I (Ciryaher) had a victory against the (Black Núnmenorean) lords that led the Men of Harad that were besieging Umbar, so that was related to Umbar. One could argue that we do not know where Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion) defeated the Haradrim. It could have been in Near Harad or it could have been in an area that was part of the realm of Umbar. His father Aldamir was killed in a war with the Harad and Corsairs of Umbar, so the defeat of the Men of the Harad by Hyamendacil II may also have been on the territory of their allies from Umbar. I could add some speculation (such as &amp;quot;It is possible that this war also took place in the realm of Umbar.&amp;quot;) in the paragraph about king Hyarmendacil II to show a possible relationship to the history of Umbar and the history of the Corsairs of Umbar or could delete any reference to Hyarmendacil II in the history of Umbar and the history of the Corsairs of Umbar. Personally, I think that the forces of Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion) also fought against Men of the Harad in the realm of Umbar, but that is just my personal speculation. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 14:49, 11 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Haradrim&amp;diff=383674</id>
		<title>Talk:Haradrim</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Haradrim&amp;diff=383674"/>
		<updated>2023-12-15T08:51:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;We have separate pages for the [[Haradrim]] and [[Southrons]].  These should be merged and disambiguated.  I&#039;ll be moving the current contents of the Haradrim page to the Southrons page, since it&#039;s currently the smaller of the two. --[[User:Ted C|Ted C]] 16:02, 19 October 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Hm, I think we definitely need to merge the two but we should probably think about which term is the most common and have the article content located there. I think in this case Haradrim is more common. The [[Southrons]] article can then have information about the actual title and why it was assigned to them, how Tolkien derived the word, etc. --[[User:Hyarion|Hyarion]] 16:16, 19 October 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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That&#039;s probably a good place to put it; I just wanted to go ahead and put the article together in one place or the other.  We can sort out the location now that that&#039;s done. --[[User:Ted C|Ted C]] 16:26, 19 October 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
==Edits==&lt;br /&gt;
I reverted some of the useful edits  by Serpent Lord. In other articles, we put the &amp;quot;traits and culture&amp;quot; section at the bottom of the articles, so I returned that section to its place in order to maintain uniformity (which is open to discussion of course). I also removed some of the speculation on the language to keep the text &amp;quot;in-universe&amp;quot;. I also removed the references to the names Barangils and Harwan as according to the context, they are certainly not &amp;quot;Haradrian&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Just for the record, I&#039;d like to point out that &amp;quot;Barangil&amp;quot; seems to me like anglicized Gondor Sindarin, analyzed by me as baran = brown and -kil = -ing (cf. Tarkil) therefore a direct translation of &amp;quot;Swerting&amp;quot;. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 21:49, 18 December 2014 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Massive revision==&lt;br /&gt;
There are some problems with the massive revision just made. BartAllen, I welcome you to the wiki and I appreciate your work, but first of all, it would be more polite that you had made the edit step by step or at least you discussed in the talkpage your plan of making such a rewriting. Now, the main problem are the sources: we cannot mix Tolkien&#039;s work (which is given in-world) with academic discussions, these should be in other categories. Also, a refered cite should include what has been mentioned: for example, about the origins of the Haradrim, they obviously descended from the Men who awoke in Hildórien, but the cite from &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; doesn&#039;t say such a thing (I know the assertion was already there without a reference, but it still doesn&#039;t have anything to support it). In the other hand, I don&#039;t understand why you cite secondary sources like David Day or Daphne Castell instead of the original books. Also, this should be more focused solely in the Haradrim, there is so much info and speculation I cannot believe it. Finally, there is no need to repeat the references at the end of every sentence: it is assumed that what has been written till a point can be found at the reference put in the end. Please, check [[Tolkien Gateway:Manual of Style]] for more details you should know before editing an article. Idk what to do with this. Can somebody revise it? Second and Third Ages are not my specialty. --[[User:LorenzoCB|LorenzoCB]] 18:01, 3 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Hey, Lorenzo: I cited Daphne Castell&#039;s interview Tolkien of in 1966, and for David Day I used in one reference relating to the term &#039;Swarthy Men&#039;; but for the most part I used Tom Shippey. The only speculation was the possibility of Quenya being spoken by the Gondorians who fled that land for Harad post Kin-strife, and the reference to &#039;&#039;Tolkien&#039;s Lost Chaucer&#039;&#039;. The origin section is in relation to the events after the Awakening, and the Men during that period who didn&#039;t venture to the Light. The information on Beleriand was based on consolidating the information that someone already posted (in hindsight it&#039;s immaterial) ~ But in future I shall edit step by step or at least make my intentions known ~ The cite from &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; (on cite 6) was based on the children of Men spreading (wandering) throughout Endor. Again, apologies for the inconvenience -- Whoops :3 ~ --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 18:33, 3 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::The possibility that Quenya was spoken by the Gondorians that fled to Harad after the Kin-strife was not &amp;quot;the only&amp;quot; speculation in your edit. Your edit contains many speculations, which are not identified as such by adding &amp;quot;it is possible that&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;possibly&amp;quot; and at least one of your references to a source that was not written by J.R.R. Tolkien is wrong. I do not have the time at the moment to explain all speculations that you made and why they are just speculations and to explain all errors. The blog entry by Bruce G. Charlton that you specified as the source for the statement that there were two descendants of classical Adunaic and that one was Westron and that the other was the language of the Black Numenoreans is not the source for this statement, because it does not contain this statement. By the way this statement is wrong, because this statement is not included anywhere in Part Two - The Notion Club Papers in Sauron Defeated. This statement has been copied and pasted on the internet and its source is an essay that was on lalaith&#039;s (i.e. Andreas Möhn&#039;s) Middle-earth science blog that was called &amp;quot;The third Realm in Exile&amp;quot; that was later included in the book by lalaith&#039;s later pseudonym together with a female author Codex Regius &amp;quot;Middle-earth Seen by the Barbarians&amp;quot;. In a section with the title &amp;quot;3441 SA - 1050 TA: The Ancient Realm&amp;quot; of the essay with the title &amp;quot;The third realm in Exile&amp;quot; Andreas Möhn (alias laliath alias Codex Reguis) makes the statements &amp;quot;The Black Númenóreans very likely did not exchange Classical Adûnaic against an Elvish influenced Westron either but retained it as a language of lore that might be called &amp;quot;Black Adûnaic&amp;quot;. It may eventually have grown into a Southron equivalent of the Common Speech. In this context, it is noteworthy that Arundel Lowdham cited not one but two Third Age descendants of Classical Adûnaic, giving the names for sun and moon, respectively (NC). If one of them was Westron, the other may very well have been the Adûnaic idiom of Umbar.&amp;quot; and indicates &amp;quot;NC&amp;quot; as his source, which stands for &amp;quot;The Notion Club Papers&amp;quot; in Sauron Defeated 1991 in his list of abbreviations of sources. However this statement is also wrong, because Part Two - The Notion Club Papers in Sauron Defeated does not say anywhere that there were two Third Age descendants of Classical Adunaic and the different words for the sun and the moon in two &amp;quot;ghost-languages&amp;quot; in manuscript E of the Earlier versions of Night 66 in Part Two: The Notion Club Papers are not in two third age descendants of Adunaic, but in Quenya and Sindarin or in Sindarin and Adunaic (Sauron Defeated pages 302 to 304 Anar and Anaur (later Anor) for the sun and Isil and Ithil for the moon, page 305 &amp;quot;two ghost-languages: Numenorean A and B&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;echoes of other later tongues that are later than Numenorean A and B, but are derived from them, or from their blending&amp;quot;, page 306 Anar in Sindarin and Uri in Adunaic and Isil (oldest form Ithil) in Sindarin and Nilu in Adunaic or in the &amp;quot;later languages&amp;quot; Anor (Anaur) for the sun and Ithil for the moon and Uir, Yr for the sun and Nil, Njul for the moon, page 239 to 241 language A (Avallonian = Quenya) and language B (Adunaic)). Please do not make any edits based on sources that were not written by J.R.R. Tolkien before checking whether they specify sources that were writting by J.R.R. Tolkien and before reading those sources that were written by J.R.R. Tolkien to be sure that their claims and speculations have a valid basis. In addition, the page on the Haradrim should not be overloaded with information about Harad, Umbar, the Kinf-strife and the Black Numenoreans. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 14:51, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Yeah, I&#039;ll be mindful in the future, but that aspect of the Notion Club Papers was something, ironically, I read on here but shamelessly didn&#039;t fact-check via &#039;&#039;Sauron Defeated&#039;&#039;, but as stated previously: I shall not make such large submissions in the future ~ As I replied to Sage, I&#039;ll place some of the location information on the Harad page at a later date ~ --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 15:08, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Checking the facts in the primary sources written by J.R.R. Tolkien is absolutely essential before editing pages and before providing those sources or sources which are derived from those sources as references. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 16:33, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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: You&#039;re right and I shall not repeat that going forward, Akhorahil :3 --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 16:46, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I agree with some points by Lorenzo. I already did some fixes to BartAllen&#039;s goodwilled edits. I would like to point out that the narrative must be in-context, that is, how Aragorn healed Faramir has no connection to the fact that the Haradrim used the Black Breath; the etymology of Incanus and its possible Quenya meanings don&#039;t have any place in the section about the language of the Haradrim; also the fact that the Corsairs were possibly Haradrim doesn&#039;t mean that we must repeat their details here. These facts are already mentioned in their respective, more appropriate, articles. Also, I see that BartAllen mainly tailored up some existing phrases form the books or other articles, which result in some awkward and repetitive text; for example the paragraph about the Blue Wizards (now fixed by me, I hope) repeated 3 times that they operated in East and South obviously because this fact was repeated in the multiple sources used by BartAllen, failing to merge it in one phrase. Editing an article doesn&#039;t only meaning finding sources, but also make it a flowing, readable narrative.&lt;br /&gt;
:In those respects I wonder if BartAllen is connected to former users Kulid123, WhiteWizard and Tengwar, as the editing style is similar, with useful insights and elaborate work. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 10:27, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Sage, thanks for your revisions as they were great; and once more apologies for the inconvenience as I shall try and adhere to what both Lorenzo and yourself have said ~ Relating to Incanus&#039; etymology should that be placed in the &#039;etymology&#039; section or simply left out completely? But I shall try not to repeat as much, and perhaps even remove sections of the Ages and instead place them within the &#039;Harad&#039; page ~ But I&#039;m not connected to those users lol ~ --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 13:04, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Please do not make any other edits to the Harad, Umbar, Black Numenoreans or other related pages before experienced editors have cleaned up your edits of the Haradrim page and removed all errors or information that is better included in other pages. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 16:33, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::For example the word Incanus, its etymology and revisions by Tolkien are already covered in [[Gandalf/Names]]. Thanks too for responding to our criticism. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 15:12, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:I would partially disagree with the above statements that we shouldn&#039;t include third authors&#039;s opinions. This is what we have been doing, as part of studying and enjoying Tolkien is not only reading his stories but also their &amp;quot;academic&amp;quot; interest in their interpretations, origins etc. We wouldn&#039;t have many &amp;quot;Inspiration&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Etymology&amp;quot; sections if we didn&#039;t accept external bibliography. The main reason Lorenzo and Akhorahil objected was because David Day and Andreas Moehn are frowned upon. As such I think Tom Shippey&#039;s interpretation that the Haradrim as based on the medieval notions of the Ethopians/Sigelwaras should stay. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 16:11, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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I see, I see -- I didn&#039;t realise both were frowned upon. Thanks a lot, Sage, and I shall revert that ~ --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 16:13, 4 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Should Angamaitë, Sangahyando, Fuinur, Herumor, Berúthiel, Captain of the Haven, Corsairs of Umbar, and the Black Serpent be counted as Men of Harad? ==&lt;br /&gt;
I placed an addition pertaining to Berúthiel being classed as a Haradrim, due to her - according to Tolkien, mind you - being from inland city that was located further to the south than Umbar -- presumably one of the Numenorean colonies in southern Haradwaith. My question is due to Berúthiel being a Black Numenorean surely doesn&#039;t restrict her being classed as a Haradrim, as the latter isn&#039;t a race and you&#039;ve had Numenoreans of Gondor, Arnor and even Umbar, for instance. In the index of the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; it is stated that Haradrim are &amp;quot;The Men of Harad (the South), the lands south of Mordor.&amp;quot; There was no mention of race, skin colour, ethnicity, moral compass etc. Presumably this is one of the reasons the Druedain of Armenelos aren&#039;t known as Haradrim, whilst being counted among the Edain, at least in text. Sangahyando being of Elros&#039; bloodline (Numenorean) and of the house of Anarion (Gondorian), is a Man of Harad (presumably); contrast that with Khamul being an Easterling as well as a Nazgul; the Corsairs and the Captain of the Haven, due to the intermixing with the indigenous populations? Herumor and his brother also became lords in Haradwaith (amongst the Haradrim). Also, apparently a chieftain of the Haradrim (aka the Black Serpent) isn&#039;t a Haradrim? --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 14:21, 8 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:It is your task before you decide to edit an existing page to read sources that were written by J.R.R. Tolkien or are based on what he said and to distinguish fact from your own personal speculation. You created a lot of work for other more experienced editors by making a massive edit full of your own speculations first and asking questions later, which you should have answered yourself before the edit. There should be as little speculation as possible. Speculation should be clearly disclosed by phrases such &amp;quot;it is possible&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;possibly&amp;quot; and the facts and sources that the speculation is based on should be clearly disclosed. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Faramir, the son of steward Denethor, and thus probably an educated man, said when talking about the Númenoreans in Gondor that the stewards &amp;quot;made a truce with the proud peoples of the North&amp;quot; and that those were &amp;quot;our kin from afar off, unlike the wild Easterlings or the cruel Haradrim&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; So he referred to the Haradrim as being of a different race as the Númenoreans (and thus as the Black Númenoreans or as the faithful Númenoreans of Gondor). J.R.R. Tolkien himself writes in Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age in the silmarillion &amp;quot;the Haradrim, a great and cruel people that dwelt in the wide lands south of Mordor beyond the mouths of Anduin&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a consequence, J.R.R. Tolkien uses the term Haradrim to refer to a &amp;quot;people&amp;quot; (i.e. a race). --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The index of the Silmarillion is not a source that was written by J.R.R. Tolkien. Christopher Tolkien, the editor of The Silmarillion wrote in the foreword of The Silmarillion that he (and not J.R.R. Tolkien) wrote the index of The Silmarillion&amp;lt;ref name=SForeword&amp;gt;{{S|Foreword}}, sixth paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Men of Harad is a synonm for Haradrim. J.R.R. Tolkien wrote in an early version of what would later become Appendix A of the Lord of the Rings in a changed form &amp;quot;The rebels of Umbar had never ceased to make war on Gondor since the death of Kastamir, attacking its ships and raiding itscoast at every opportunity. They had however become much mixed in blood through admission of Men of Harad, and only their chieftains, descendants of Kastamir, were of Numenorean race&amp;quot;. So J.R.R. Tolkien uses &amp;quot;Men of Harad&amp;quot; as a race that is different from the Numenorean race.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, manuscript C, The Southern line of Gondor: the Anarioni, 25. Minardil&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; J.R.R. Tolkien wrote &amp;quot;The sons of Kastamir and others of his kin, having fled from Gondor in 1447, set up a small kingdom in Umbar, and there made a fortified haven. They never ceased to make war upon Gondor, attacking its ships and coasts when they had opportunity. But they married women of the Harad and had in three generations lost most of their Numenorean blood; but they did not forget their feud with the house of Eldakar.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, Commentary on manuscript B on the entry for king Minardil&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; So J.R.R. Tolkien also uses the term &amp;quot;women of the Harad&amp;quot; as being of a different race than the Númenoreans. J.R.R. Tolkien also uses the term &amp;quot;men of Harad&amp;quot; when Faramir reports about the attack on the Haradrim in Ithilien and when mentioning that the location of the ambush by the Orcs and Easterlings was in the same place where he had ambushed the Haradrim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Siege}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Gate}}, seventeenth paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 12:40, 9 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Angamaitë and Sangahyando:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Descendants of Castamir&#039;s children who mated with the women of Harad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:J.R.R. Tolkien only mentioned that the descendants of Castamir married women of the Harad or lost much of their Númenorean blood in draft versions of what would later become appendix A of The Lord of the Rings and that were different from the final version of Appendix A of The Lord of the Rings, which does not mention anything about the descendants of Castamir marrying women of the Harad or losing their Númenorean blood. J.R.R. Tolkien wrote in letter 347 to Richard Jeffery that &amp;quot;there was no need to assert their royal descent, as that was clear&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The claim of Castamir was based on being of more &amp;quot;pure&amp;quot; Númenorean blood than Eldacar and it is illogical and unlikely that his descendants would habe weakened their claim and the support by their followers by marrying women of another ethnic group. Besides they fled from the large city of Pelargir and had ships and Eldacar did not have ships to pursue them so they could take women and children from Pelargir or later pick them up at the coasts and there were likely enough Black Númenorean or Gondorian women in Umbar to marry because it had been held by the Black Númenoreans and later by the Gondorians for a long time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for king Eldacar and entry for king Eärnil I and the footnote relating to the Black Númenoreans in Umbar there&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fuinur and Herumor:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Stated above.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Herumor and Fuinur were &amp;quot;of the high race of Númenor&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;who rose to power among the Haradrim, a great and cruel people that dwelt in the wide lands south of Mordor beyond the mouths of Anduin&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Rings/&amp;gt; J.R.R. Tolkien does distinguish the Nùmenoreans Herumor and Fuinor from the Haradrim among whom they rose to power. Christopher Tolkien, the editor of The Silmarillion wrote in the foreword of The Silmarillion that he (and not J.R.R. Tolkien) wrote the index of The Silmarillion&amp;lt;ref name=SForeword/&amp;gt; and even he wrote that Herumor and Fuinor were &amp;quot;renegade Númenorean who became mighty among the Haradrim at the end of the Second Age&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}, entries Fuinur and Herumor&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Berúthiel:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Being from south of Umbar.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:J.R.R. Tolkien said in an interview by Daphne Castell that was published in the November 1966 issue of New Worlds that she (Berúthiel) &amp;quot;was a Black Númenorean in origin, I guess&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Daphne Castell]]|articleurl=https://fantasticmetropolis.com/i/tolkien|articlename=The Realms of Tolkien|dated=|website=[https://fantasticmetropolis.com/i/tolkien &#039;&#039;The Realms of Tolkien&#039;&#039;]|accessed=15 January 2021}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; J.R.R. Tolkien never wrote or said that she was a member of &amp;quot;the Haradrim&amp;quot;. That Berúthiel was originally from an inland city to the south of Umbar is a speculation and I disclosed it as merely a speculation in the Berúthiel page and I disclosed on what facts this speculation is based on that page. So, no, Berúthiel can not and especially can not &amp;quot;surely&amp;quot;  be classified as a member of the Haradrim. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Captain of the Haven and Corsairs of Umbar:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Intermixing until Numenorean blood was spent. Tolkien stated that they had &amp;quot;become much mixed in blood through admission of Men of Harad, and only their chieftains, descendants of Kastamir, were of Numenorean race.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:J.R.R. Tolkien never wrote to which ethnic group the &amp;quot;Captain of the Haven&amp;quot; (of Umbar) belonged.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for steward Ecthelion II, second paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is pure speculation that he was a member of the Haradrim. He may also have been of Black Númenorean or of Gondorian (faithful Númenorean descent or even an immigrant from a far away land, such as Khand. As far as the Corsairs of Umbar are concerned, refer to what I wrote about only draft versions of what would later become Appendix A of The Lord of the Rings. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Black Serpent:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A chieftain of the Haradrim.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Black Serpent is not a person. It is only the emblem on a standard of a chieftain of the horsemen of the Haradrim, which was carried by a standard bearer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Battle}}, second and third paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since it is not a person, but an emblem on a standard, an emblem on a standard can not be a &amp;quot;member&amp;quot; of the Haradrim in an infobox. The index that is published in The Lord of the Rings was not written by J.R.R. Tolkien. In the introduction of the index in the anniversary edition of The Lord of the Rings it is stated that it was compiled by Christina Scull &amp;amp; Wayne G. Hammond and has been compiled independent of that prepared by Nancy Smith and revised by J.R.R. Tolkien for the second edition (1965) of The Lord of the Rings. J.R.R. Tolkien himself began to prepare an index during 1954, but which he left unfinished after dealing only with place-names. The entry for Harardrim in the index which mentions &amp;quot;the black serpent&amp;quot; in brackets after &amp;quot;chieftain&amp;quot; is not supported by the text of The Lord of the Rings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Index}}, III. Persons, Places, and Things, entry Haradrim ... chieftain (the black serpent)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should the list of individuals (and one group) be counted amongst the Men of Harad? --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 17:43, 6 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:No. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 10:31, 7 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bart Allen&#039;s reply:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As I stated (yet again) it was part of my original edit and I&#039;ve attempted to trim and remove down much of my original post (as such with the Third Age etc). Naturally, Haradrim are different to the race of Númenoreans, as Numenoreans are not just those born on Numenor (as that would include the later Druedain) but those of the blood of Elros or linked to the three houses with extended life -- but my query is whether one can be a Man of Harad by being born or living on the land almost as a citizen (even changing one&#039;s allegiance). As Tolkien (Christopher) constituted a Man of Harad as one living in the lands south of Mordor, as it&#039;s not a singular race or ethnicity, nor even an allegiance to Sauron (as there were those who fled to the forests, or joined the Blue Wizards&#039; campaign).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not sure if it&#039;s ever been stated that one becomes a Haradrim via a membership process, of sorts ~&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1.&#039;&#039;&#039; Is Umbar in western Haradwaith?&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2.&#039;&#039;&#039; Are the Men of Harad a race, ethnicity or the inhabitants of Haradwaith?&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;3.&#039;&#039;&#039; Can a race be beholden to a land? Are the Druedain of Armenelos of Harad or Numenor, despite having an over 3,000 history within the latter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On a different note, are Númenoreans of Gondor comparable to those of Castamir&#039;s kin post-Kinstrife? Or is Aragorn not a Gondorian due to his region of birth, similar to Isildur?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Do your reading before you edit to answer your questions. --[[User:Akhorahil|Akhorahil]] 12:40, 9 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I included the Black Serpent as it was stated that the article could be about the banner as well as the chieftain, but I see --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 14:21, 8 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bart Allen&#039;s second reply:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Akhorahil:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;The index of the Silmarillion is not a source that was written by J.R.R. Tolkien. Christopher Tolkien, the editor of The Silmarillion wrote in the foreword of The Silmarillion that he (and not J.R.R. Tolkien) wrote the index of The Silmarillion[3] Men of Harad is a synonm for Haradrim. J.R.R. Tolkien wrote in an early version of what would later become Appendix A of the Lord of the Rings in a changed form &amp;quot;The rebels of Umbar had never ceased to make war on Gondor since the death of Kastamir, attacking its ships and raiding itscoast at every opportunity. They had however become much mixed in blood through admission of Men of Harad, and only their chieftains, descendants of Kastamir, were of Numenorean race&amp;quot;. So J.R.R. Tolkien uses &amp;quot;Men of Harad&amp;quot; as a race that is different from the Numenorean race.[4] J.R.R. Tolkien wrote &amp;quot;The sons of Kastamir and others of his kin, having fled from Gondor in 1447, set up a small kingdom in Umbar, and there made a fortified haven. They never ceased to make war upon Gondor, attacking its ships and coasts when they had opportunity. But they married women of the Harad and had in three generations lost most of their Numenorean blood; but they did not forget their feud with the house of Eldakar.&amp;quot;[5] So J.R.R. Tolkien also uses the term &amp;quot;women of the Harad&amp;quot; as being of a different race than the Númenoreans. J.R.R. Tolkien also uses the term &amp;quot;men of Harad&amp;quot; when Faramir reports about the attack on the Haradrim in Ithilien and when mentioning that the location of the ambush by the Orcs and Easterlings was in the same place where he had ambushed the Haradrim.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We agree that Men of Harad is synonymous to that of the Haradrim then, so then the definition within the index should hold true then, perhaps? ~ I don&#039;t believe it&#039;s so cut and dry as Numenoreans are a different race altogether, thus a questionable comparison. Numenoreans are a different to other Men due to the fixed and traced bloodline, in point of fact even the Northmen of Rhovanion (all citations from Appendix A):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;After the return of Eldacar the blood of the kingly house and other houses of the Dunedain &#039;&#039;&#039;became more mingled with that of lesser Men...&#039;&#039;&#039; This mingling did not at first hasten the waning of the Dunedain, as had been feared; but the waning still proceeded, little by little, as it had before. For no doubt it was due above all to Middle-earth itself, and to the slow withdrawing of the gifts of the Numenoreans after the downfall of the Land of the Star.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;For the high men of Gondor already looked askance at the Northmen among them; and it was a thing unheard of before that the heir to the crown, or any son of the King, &#039;&#039;&#039;should wed one of lesser and alien race.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;After the fall of Sauron their &#039;&#039;&#039;race swiftly dwindled or became merged with the Men of Middle-Earth&#039;&#039;&#039;, but they inherited without lessening their hatred of Gondor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, those of Harad have a variety of skin-types ranging from swarthy, dark, brown to black. My point is that Tolkien using those Harad in contrast to Numenoreans isn&#039;t exactly an admission of the Men of the South having a prerequisite of being a specific race to be classed as such (or even race at all), as much as it is being an inhabitant of that part of Endor. So even those of West are still different - in terms of race - to that those of Numenor, as are those of Harad. --[[User:BartAllen|BartAllen]] 15:24, 9 October 2021 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAthien&amp;diff=348313</id>
		<title>Lúthien</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAthien&amp;diff=348313"/>
		<updated>2022-06-02T07:13:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Lúthien|[[Lúthien (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Lúthien&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Aerankai - Lúthien.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Lúthien&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Aerankai|Aerankai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun={{IPA|ˈluːθjen tiˈnuːvjel}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Tinúviel&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tindómerel&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]])&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=Princess of Doriath&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Lady of [[Tol Galen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Doriath]], [[Tol Galen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Quest for the Silmaril]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{YT|1200}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Forest of Neldoreth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FA|503}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Dor Firn-i-Guinar]], [[Ossiriand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=3,377&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=Being the only [[Elf]] who was granted the [[Gift of Men]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Thingol]] ([[Elf]]) and [[Melian]] ([[Ainu]])&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings= [[Túrin]] (foster-brother)&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Beren]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Dior]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Female&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Black&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Beren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Blue raiment, sewn with golden flowers; shadowy cloak; appearance of [[Thuringwethil]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Voice, enchantment&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=[[Huan]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Her robe was blue as summer skies,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;but grey as evening were her eyes;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;twas sewn with golden lilies fair,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;but dark as shadow was her hair.|&#039;&#039;[[Lay of Leithian]]&#039;&#039;, [[Lay of Leithian Canto I|Canto I]], vv.27-30}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Lúthien Tinúviel&#039;&#039;&#039; was the only daughter of King [[Thingol]] of [[Doriath]] and [[Melian]] the [[Maia]]. She was said to be the fairest maiden to have ever lived (a description later shared also by [[Arwen]]). She wedded [[Beren]], a mortal man, turning her back on immortality. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alice Falto - Birth of Luthien.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Birth of Luthien&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Alice Falto|Alice Falto]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Lúthien was born during the [[Years of the Trees]], at the end of the first age of the [[Chaining of Melkor]]. She was born in the [[Forest of Neldoreth]] under the [[stars]], and [[niphredil]] first grew at the moment of her birth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She would often dance in the woods, while her friend [[Daeron]], the minstrel of Thingol, would play his flute. Daeron came to love her, and while she enjoyed his company, she did not return his love.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Beren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Quest for the Silmaril===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Quest for the Silmaril}}&lt;br /&gt;
During such an occasion she was discovered by [[Beren]] as he wandered the woods of her father&#039;s kingdom, and instantly fell in love with her.  Daeron chirped out a warning, and she hid.  While he searched for her, he accidentally laid his hand on her arm.  He caught her alone some months later, and they grew to love one another. When Lúthien took Beren before her father, he was appalled that his royal daughter should wish to wed a mortal, and as is recounted in the &#039;&#039;[[Lay of Leithian]]&#039;&#039; so set Beren what he thought was an unachievable task, to recover a [[Silmaril]] from the [[Iron Crown]] of [[Morgoth]] himself. So Beren left Doriath in pursuit of his hopeless quest.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elena Kukanova - Encounter of Beren and Luthien.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Encounter of Beren and Luthien&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Elena Kukanova|Elena Kukanova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
After a time, a darkness fell on Lúthien&#039;s heart, and she learned from her mother Melian what this meant; Beren had been captured by [[Sauron]], and was held in the dungeons of [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]]. Though Thingol sought to stop her, Lúthien set out from Doriath to rescue Beren, if she could. Passing through many adventures, she gained the help of [[Huan the Hound]], and together they came to [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth|Sauron&#039;s Isle]]. She nearly fell to the force of Sauron&#039;s hatred alone, but through her magic and Huan&#039;s strength they defeated Sauron and rescued Beren. Eventually Beren set out for [[Angband]] once again, but this time Lúthien accompanied him.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alan Lee - fluttering before his eyes, she wound a mazy-wingéd dance.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Fluttering before his eyes, she wound a mazy-wingéd dance&#039;&#039; by [[Alan Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Through Lúthien&#039;s powers, they passed the gates of Angband, and the great wolf [[Carcharoth]] that guarded them. Coming before the Dark Throne itself, Morgoth prepared to have both of them captured and killed, but Lúthien wove a spell and conducted a dance that put even Morgoth and his court into a deep sleep, and Beren cut a Silmaril from the Iron Crown. Returning to the gates, they found that Carcharoth barred their escape. Lúthien had been drained of her strength after putting the slumber over Angband and could not fight against the werewolf. Beren held up the hallowed jewel to protect them, but the monstrous wolf bit off his hand and, with it, consumed the Silmaril. But the Silmarils were blessed by [[Varda]] herself, so that any unclean flesh that touched them would be withered and burnt. The wolf&#039;s innards were consumed with that burning, and it ran howling into the south. Before the servants of Morgoth awakening beneath the mountains could pursue them, three [[Great Eagles]] came to the aid of Beren and Lúthien, bearing them away from [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lúthien healed Beren, and they came at last back to her father&#039;s halls at [[Menegroth]]. There they heard tidings that the maddened wolf had entered Thingol&#039;s realm, and Beren set out with the King to the [[Hunting of the Wolf]]. After nightfall they returned; the wolf was slain and the Silmaril recovered, but Beren and Huan both were wounded mortally. Both passed away shortly after returning, and soon after Lúthien too wasted of grief.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Beren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Aftermath and death===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tuuliky - The Death.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Death&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Tuuliky|Tuuliky]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Their spirits were gathered in the [[Halls of Mandos]] in the [[Uttermost West]], and there Lúthien sang a song of such extraordinary power and beauty that it moved even the implacable heart of [[Mandos]] himself. So she was granted a unique fate, to become mortal and return to [[Middle-earth]] with Beren, where they dwelt for a time in happiness on the green island of [[Tol Galen]] in the River [[Adurant]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Beren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The lands surrounding the isle were later known as [[Dor Firn-i-Guinar]], &amp;quot;Land of the Dead that Live&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|20}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[Doriath]] Beren participated in battle for the last time. He ambushed the routed [[dwarves]], and in the process also acquired the Silmaril he once took from Morgoth&#039;s crown. He brought the Silmaril, which was inside the [[Nauglamir]], to Lúthien, and she wore it until the day she and Beren died of old age. It is said that their deaths came quicker than expected because of the Silmaril. After their death, the Silmaril was passed to their son [[Dior]], which caused the [[Second Kinslaying]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final death===&lt;br /&gt;
Among the Children of [[Ilúvatar]] the final death of Beren and Lúthien is accounted in {{FA|503}} for in that year Dior received the Silmaril in Doriath, and it was taken as a sign of his parents&#039; death.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TL351&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 351. Cf. &#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Ruin of Doriath]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In truth the date of their death is unknown, for none saw them leave the world or marked where their bodies lay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, pp. 305-306&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Lúthien&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name meaning &amp;quot;Daughter of Flowers&amp;quot;. The first element in the name is &#039;&#039;[[lúth]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;blossom, inflorescence&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 15&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The second element is the feminine suffix &#039;&#039;[[-ien]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;daughter&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In early writings, [[Doriathrin]] &#039;&#039;Luthien&#039;&#039; and [[Noldorin]] &#039;&#039;Lhūthien&#039;&#039; meant &amp;quot;enchantress&amp;quot;, deriving from [[Primitive Quendian]] &#039;&#039;luktiēnē&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;enchantress&amp;quot;; from [[Sundocarme|root]] &#039;&#039;LUK&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;magic, enhantement&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}}, entry &amp;quot;LUK&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;[[Tinúviel]]&#039;&#039; (from Primitive Quendian &#039;&#039;tindōmiselde&#039;&#039;) means &amp;quot;Nightingale&amp;quot;, or, more literally, &amp;quot;Daughter of Twilight&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}}, entry &amp;quot;SEL-D&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|19}}, p. 73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | ELU |y| MEL | | BEO | | | |ELU=[[Thingol|Elu Thingol]]|MEL=[[Melian]]|BEO=[[House of Bëor]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | LUT |~|y|~| BER | | | |LUT=&#039;&#039;&#039;LÚTHIEN&#039;&#039;&#039;|BER=[[Beren]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | DIO |y| NIM | | |DIO=[[Dior]]|NIM=[[Nimloth of Doriath|Nimloth]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| EAR |y| ELW | | ELD | | ELU |EAR=[[Eärendil]]|ELW=[[Elwing]]|ELD=[[Eluréd]]|ELU=[[Elurín]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ELR | | ELS | | | | | | | | |ELR=[[Elrond]]|ELS=[[Elros]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
Lúthien was largely inspired from [[Edith Bratt]] and when she died, Tolkien asked his son [[Christopher Tolkien|Christopher]] to include &#039;&#039;Lúthien&#039;&#039; in her gravestone, as he considered her &amp;quot;my Lúthien.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|340}}, p. 420&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|I never called Edith &#039;Lúthien&#039; – but she was the source of the story that in time became  the chief pan of the Silmarillion. It was first conceived in a small woodland glade filled with hemlocks at Roos in Yorkshire (where I was for a brief time in command of an outpost of the Humber Garrison in [[1917]], and she was able to live with me for a while). In those days her hair was raven, her skin clear, her eyes brighter than you have seen them, and she could sing – and  dance. But the story has gone crooked, &amp;amp; I am left, and I cannot plead before the inexorable Mandos.|[[Letter 340]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tale also shares the common element of folktales with the disapproving parent who sets a seemingly impossible task for the suitor, which is then fulfilled. The Welsh tale of [[Wikipedia:Culhwch and Olwen|Culhwch and Olwen]] is one such story. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The travel of Lúthien to Mandos and softening Námo with her song, in order to release her beloved, is a usual theme in mythology and religion: the Greek tale (as told by Ovid) of [[Wikipedia:Orpheus and Eurydice|Orpheus and Eurydice]] (see also the poem &#039;&#039;[[Sir Orpheo]]&#039;&#039;, a medieval retale), the Japanese myth of [[Wikipedia:Izanagi|Izanagi and Izanami]], the Akkadian/Sumerian myth of [[Wikipedia:Inanna#Descent_into_the_Underworld|Inanna&#039;s descent to the Underworld]], the Mayan myth of Ix Chel and Itzamna or the Indian legend of [[Wikipedia:Savitri and Satyavan|Savitri and Satyavan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In a crossed out note, she returned to the Eldar with her brother [[Tinfang Warble|Timpinen]] while their father never did.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT1|IVn}}, note 1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the story of her love with Beren first appeared in the &#039;&#039;[[Lost Tales]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Tinúviel&#039;&#039; was still her only name and [[Daeron|Dairon]] was her brother.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|I}}, p. 41&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The idea that the name &#039;&#039;Tinúviel&#039;&#039; was given to her by Beren emerged in the early &#039;&#039;[[Lays of Beleriand]]&#039;&#039;, along with her birth name &#039;&#039;Lúthien&#039;&#039; (although at first Tolkien tentatively gave her the birth name of &#039;&#039;[[Melilot Brandybuck#Other versions of the legendarium|Melilot]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LB|3}}, pp. 159, 179-180&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some of the earlier writings, the story of Beren and Tinúviel was slightly different. Instead of encountering Sauron on Tol Sirion, Tinúviel rescued her lover from the hands of [[Tevildo]], Prince of Cats. [[Tevildo]], however, was written out of the plot, and replaced with Sauron.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{BL|Noldorinwa}}, pp. 57-68&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before this name was assigned to the elf-maid, the name &#039;&#039;Lúthien&#039;&#039; was connected with &#039;&#039;[[Luthany]]&#039;&#039;, the Elfin name for England.&amp;lt;ref name=Aelfwine&amp;gt;{{LT2|VI}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|313}} In several very early drafts of unfinished stories, &#039;&#039;Lúthien&#039;&#039; was the Elfin name of [[Ælfwine]], translated first as &amp;quot;wanderer&amp;quot; and later as &amp;quot;friend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=Aelfwine&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|301-304}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Song of Beren and Lúthien]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luthien Tinuviel}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Book of Lost Tales]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Thingol]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ilkorin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Lúthien]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Lúthien]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/sindar/luthien]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Losgar&amp;diff=320224</id>
		<title>Losgar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Losgar&amp;diff=320224"/>
		<updated>2020-09-15T06:07:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Ted Nasmith - The Burning of the Ships.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039;The Burning of the Ships&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Losgar&#039;&#039;&#039; was a place at the mouth of the Firth of [[Drengist]], in [[Lammoth]], the cold lands north-west of [[Beleriand]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was here that [[Fëanor]] landed during the [[Long Night]] with the stolen [[swan-ships]] of the [[Falmari]], and gave the order to burn them, because he considered the host of [[Fingolfin]] and [[Finrod]] to be &amp;quot;needless baggage on the road&amp;quot;, saying: &amp;quot;Let those that cursed my name, curse me still, and whine their way back to the cages of the Valar&amp;quot;. In the event, the Noldor left behind chose instead to march across the deadly [[Helcaraxë]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Flight}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to a legend, another reason to burn the ships at Losgar was to prevent some Noldor from turning back, such as his own son [[Amrod]], who was uncomfortable with his father&#039;s deeds. According to this legend, Amrod died as he was still sleeping inside the first ship burned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XI7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Losgar was located at the outlet of the Firth of Drengist, upon its northern shore. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|X2}} J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Morgoth&#039;s Ring, &amp;quot;II. &amp;quot;The Annals of Aman&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beleriand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Losgar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Losgar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Pengolodh&amp;diff=312080</id>
		<title>Pengolodh</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Pengolodh&amp;diff=312080"/>
		<updated>2020-04-26T09:01:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{noldor infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Pengolodh&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Natalie Chen - Pengolodh in Arvernien.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Pengolodh in Arvernien&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Natalie Chen|Natalie Chen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=Loremaster&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Nevrast]]; [[Gondolin]]; [[Havens of Sirion]]; [[Lindon]]; [[Tol Eressëa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Quenya]], [[Sindarin]], [[Khuzdul]]?&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=early [[First Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Nevrast]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Noldor|Noldorin]] lord and a [[Sindar|Sindarin]] lady&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Pengolodh&#039;&#039;&#039; was a [[Loremaster]] of the [[Noldor]] in [[Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Pengolodh was an [[Elves|Elf]], born in [[Nevrast]] to a [[Sindar|Sindarin]] and a [[Noldor|Noldorin]] parent; when [[Turgon]] built his Hidden City in [[Tumladen]], he moved with his people there. As a member of the [[Lambengolmor]], he was known as the &amp;quot;Sage of the Noldor&amp;quot;, and counted as the greatest Loremaster since [[Fëanor]] and [[Rúmil (elf of Tirion)|Rúmil]].&amp;lt;ref name=Quendi&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}}, pp. 396-7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pengolodh escaped the sack of the city with [[Tuor]] and [[Idril]], and followed them to the [[Mouths of Sirion|Havens of Sirion]].&amp;lt;ref name=Quendi/&amp;gt; The &#039;&#039;[[Annals of Beleriand]]&#039;&#039; are attributed to him, as well as the edited &#039;&#039;[[Annals of Valinor]]&#039;&#039; (furthering the work of Rúmil).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was during his stay at the [[Mouths of Sirion]] that Pengolodh did the majority of his work. Basing on information obtained from the refugees of [[Doriath]], he made copies and extracts of documents written in [[Cirth]],&amp;lt;ref name=Quendi/&amp;gt; possibly preserving them as an active writing system; possibly he must have stayed in [[Lindon]] for at least a while after the [[War of Wrath]], so that the [[Dúnedain]] could copy his work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, in the [[Second Age]], he dwelt in the Kingdom of [[Gil-galad|Ereinion Gil-galad]]. Pengolodh was one of the few Elves admitted into [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]],&amp;lt;ref name=Quendi/&amp;gt; where he might have learned [[Khuzdul]].&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;The essay &amp;quot;[[Quendi and Eldar]]&amp;quot; never explicitly mentions that Pengolodh was taught Khuzdul, but in a different account of his life it is stated that he learned Khuzdul &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;in its archaic form as used in the habitations of the Dwarves in [[Blue Mountains|Ered Lindon]]&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; ({{VT|48a}}, p. 6 (Note 3)).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was during the [[War of the Elves and Sauron]] and after the fall of [[Eregion]] when Pengolodh left [[Middle-earth]] for [[Tol Eressëa]], last of the Loremasters to leave Middle-earth.&amp;lt;ref name=Quendi/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ages later, he accepted [[Ælfwine]] the traveler and taught him about the Elves and the [[Elder Days]]. Some of their discussions were recorded as &#039;&#039;[[Dangweth Pengoloð]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Works==&lt;br /&gt;
There are many Elvish texts of unknown author that could be attributed to Pengolodh, but here are listed only those explicitly written by him. It is also unknown how many of his works were part of the [[Translations from the Elvish]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Annals of Beleriand]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Dangweth Pengoloð]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;[[Of Lembas]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Ósanwe-kenta]]&#039;&#039; (only survives summarized)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Quendi and Eldar]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First written by Rúmil:&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Annals of Valinor]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;[[Lhammas]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Sindarin]] name &#039;&#039;Pengolodh&#039;&#039; is glossed as &amp;quot;&#039;teaching sage&#039;, doctor of lore&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=PE17&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 139&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; consisting of the words &#039;&#039;[[ben]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;somebody&amp;quot;) and &#039;&#039;[[golodh]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;lore-master, sage&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=http://eldamo.org/content/words/word-8990395.html|articlename=S. &#039;&#039;Pengolodh&#039;&#039; n.|website=[http://eldamo.org/index.html Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon]|accessed=23 December 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Quenya]] version of his name was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quendingoldo&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quengoldo&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|PM}}, pp. 401, 404-5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{VT|48a}}, pp. 5, 14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pengolodh&#039;&#039; also appears spelled &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pengolod&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pengoloð&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=PE17/&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pengoloth&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pengoloþ&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the Legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
Pengolodh does not appear in any of the canon works of Middle-earth, but in &#039;&#039;[[The History of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039; he is given as the author of many works, including the &#039;&#039;[[Annals of Beleriand]]&#039;&#039;, a work which was developed by Tolkien at the same time as &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, and from which [[Christopher Tolkien]] drew much information to establish the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039;. Various late essays by Tolkien dealing with linguistics are presented as being the work of Pengolodh, including the remarkable work &#039;&#039;[[Quendi and Eldar]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because of Pengolodh&#039;s nature as a literary device, he does not appear actively as a protagonist in any of the stories. All information about his life come from biographical notes written by Tolkien.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early Tolkien texts stated that, after removing to Tol Eressëa, Pengolodh lived in a village called &#039;&#039;[[Tavrobel]]&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;Tathrobel&#039;&#039;). Centuries later [[Ælfwine]] spoke with him there. The figure of [[Gilfanon]], which fulfilled a similar role as a chronicler of the annals of Beleriand in earlier works, probably became this character as well in Tolkien&#039;s mind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Appendix}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondolindrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chroniclers of Arda]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age characters]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311933</id>
		<title>Falls of Sirion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311933"/>
		<updated>2020-04-17T17:30:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Falls of Sirion&#039;&#039;&#039; were the mighty thundering falls of the River [[Sirion]], just south of the [[Aelin-uial]], where its waters fell beneath the earth and flowed under the hills of the [[Andram]] for three leagues before emerging again at the [[Gates of Sirion]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Beleriand}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fälle des Sirion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Sirionin Putoukset]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311931</id>
		<title>Falls of Sirion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311931"/>
		<updated>2020-04-17T17:25:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Falls of Sirion&#039;&#039;&#039; were the mighty thundering falls of the River [[Sirion]], just south of the [[Aelin-uial]], where its waters fell beneath the earth and flowed under the hills of the [[Andram]] for three leagues before emerging again at the [[Gates of Sirion]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fälle des Sirion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Sirionin Putoukset]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311930</id>
		<title>Falls of Sirion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311930"/>
		<updated>2020-04-17T17:24:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Falls of Sirion&#039;&#039;&#039; were the mighty thundering falls of the River [[Sirion]], just south of the [[Aelin-uial]], where its waters fell beneath the earth and flowed under the hills of the [[Andram]] for three leagues before emerging again at the [[Gates of Sirion]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fälle des Sirion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Sirionin Putoukset]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311929</id>
		<title>Falls of Sirion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Falls_of_Sirion&amp;diff=311929"/>
		<updated>2020-04-17T17:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Falls of Sirion&#039;&#039;&#039; were the mighty thundering falls of the River [[Sirion]], just south of the [[Aelin-uial]], where its waters fell beneath the earth and flowed under the hills of the [[Andram]] for three leagues before emerging again at the [[Gates of Sirion]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Chapter 14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Falls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fälle des Sirion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Sirionin Putoukset]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Narthseg&amp;diff=309084</id>
		<title>Narthseg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Narthseg&amp;diff=309084"/>
		<updated>2019-12-19T20:55:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{elves infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| image=&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Narthseg&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Artanor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| heritage=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Narthseg&#039;&#039;&#039; was an [[Elf]] of [[Artanor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Narthseg belonged to the people of [[Artanor]], but later betrayed both Artanor and [[Thingol|Tinwelint]] his king by revealing crucial information to [[Naugladur]] lord of [[Nogrod]] which resulted in Tinwelint&#039;s death and the sack of Artanor. He was slain in that fighting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|IV}}, p. 231&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Book of Lost Tales]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elves]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forums:To_do_-_Balrogs_accomplished&amp;diff=295428</id>
		<title>Forums:To do - Balrogs accomplished</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forums:To_do_-_Balrogs_accomplished&amp;diff=295428"/>
		<updated>2017-11-29T18:25:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Counciltop}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Start writing after this line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The page has been cleaned-up. Please get a look to correct possible English imprecisions.{{unsigned|Hurin}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:English imprecisions were not the main problems with the edits you made (I had to revert to an earlier version of the [[Balrogs|article]]):&lt;br /&gt;
:*Please read up on [[Tolkien Gateway:Manual of Style]] and [[Help:Editing]] before attempting to radically alter an article. For example, references need to be added for every statement in articles.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Why did you remove all the text about adaptations?&lt;br /&gt;
:*The matter of wings is one of the classic controversies in Tolkien fandom, as can be seen in [[Balrogs/Wings]] (my impression being that Tolkien experts most often uphold the view that Tolkien did &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; intend the balrogs to have wings). &lt;br /&gt;
:*Hypothetical statements are to be avoided, unless you have a scholarly reference for the claim. As an example, you added &amp;quot;Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not perhaps by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 00:31, 29 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References: a minor problem; correcting requires time, I intended to add them later. By the way, I added more references than the article had before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adaptations: you asked for a cleaning-up, so I figured that you referred exactly to that (useless and too long) matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wings: it is just a matter of stupidity, simply Tolkien changed mind and did not make any emendation to older scripts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This said, I think that Gateway doesn&#039;t require my help. Thanks.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forums:To_do_-_Balrogs_accomplished&amp;diff=295427</id>
		<title>Forums:To do - Balrogs accomplished</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forums:To_do_-_Balrogs_accomplished&amp;diff=295427"/>
		<updated>2017-11-29T18:24:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Counciltop}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Start writing after this line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The page has been cleaned-up. Please get a look to correct possible English imprecisions.{{unsigned|Hurin}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:English imprecisions were not the main problems with the edits you made (I had to revert to an earlier version of the [[Balrogs|article]]):&lt;br /&gt;
:*Please read up on [[Tolkien Gateway:Manual of Style]] and [[Help:Editing]] before attempting to radically alter an article. For example, references need to be added for every statement in articles.&lt;br /&gt;
:*Why did you remove all the text about adaptations?&lt;br /&gt;
:*The matter of wings is one of the classic controversies in Tolkien fandom, as can be seen in [[Balrogs/Wings]] (my impression being that Tolkien experts most often uphold the view that Tolkien did &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; intend the balrogs to have wings). &lt;br /&gt;
:*Hypothetical statements are to be avoided, unless you have a scholarly reference for the claim. As an example, you added &amp;quot;Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not perhaps by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:--[[User:Morgan|Morgan]] 00:31, 29 November 2017 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References: a minor problem; correcting requires time, I intende to add them later. By the way, I added more references than the article had before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adaptations: you asked for a cleaning-up, so I figured that you referred exactly to that (useless and too long) matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wings: it is just a matter of stupidity, simply Tolkien changed mind and did not make any emendation to older scripts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This said, I think that Gateway doesn&#039;t require my help. Thanks.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dragons&amp;diff=295425</id>
		<title>Dragons</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dragons&amp;diff=295425"/>
		<updated>2017-11-29T06:52:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Means of locomotion */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{rewrite}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{race infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Dragons&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Dragon.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Dragon&amp;quot; by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&amp;quot;Great worms&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Created by [[Morgoth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Angband]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Grey Mountains]], [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]], [[Withered Heath]], [[Northern Waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Morgoth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=Various Mannish and Elvish tongues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], &amp;quot;[[Letter to Leila Keene and Pat Kirke]]&amp;quot; ([[Letters not published in &amp;quot;The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien&amp;quot;|letter]]); quoted in {{PM|II}}, &amp;quot;Note on an unpublished letter&amp;quot;, pp. 72-73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| people=[[Fire-drakes]], [[Cold-drakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Glaurung]], [[Ancalagon]], [[Scatha]], [[Smaug]],&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=&amp;quot;Long and slow&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|Never laugh at live &#039;&#039;&#039;dragons&#039;&#039;&#039;.|[[Bilbo Baggins]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; {{H|Inside}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dragons&#039;&#039;&#039; also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Great Worms&#039;&#039;&#039; were evil creatures seen mostly in the northern [[Middle-earth]]. They were greedy, cunning, seductive and malicious, probably a creation by [[Morgoth]] out of fire and sorcery sometime in the [[First Age]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Scouring the Mountain.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039;Scouring the Mountain&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
===The origin and early history of dragons===&lt;br /&gt;
Seeing the strength of the [[Noldor]] in battle, Melkor realized that [[orcs]] alone were not sufficient to defeat his enemies. He therefore began to breed a new race of monsters: the dragons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|115}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;How this was done is unclear.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Father of Dragons was [[Glaurung]], a mighty wyrm with a fearful intelligence and a powerful hypnotic gaze. Glaurung played an integral part in the fate of the Children of [[Húrin]]. Among his many crimes were the destruction of the Elf-realm of [[Nargothrond]] and a spell cast upon [[Nienor]] which stripped her of her memory. This eventually led her to a disastrous reunion and marriage to her long-lost brother [[Túrin]]. When Nienor learned the truth of Glaurung&#039;s plot, she flung herself to her death. Glaurung was finally slain by Túrin, who afterward committed suicide in reaction to Glaurung&#039;s plot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Fall of Gondolin]], Morgoth&#039;s foul host included dragons, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;many and terrible&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; including the fearful [[Beast of Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[War of Wrath]], Morgoth unleashed a new terror upon Middle-earth – the winged dragons. Chief among these was [[Ancalagon]] the Black. Eventually slain by [[Eärendil]] the Mariner, Ancalagon&#039;s fall crushed the towers of [[Thangorodrim]]. Many of the dragons were destroyed in the War of Wrath but some fled and survived into the later [[Ages]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dragons after the First Age===&lt;br /&gt;
It would appear that the dragons fled to the [[Northern Waste]], far from the lands of [[Men]] and [[Elves]]. Over the centuries, the race of dragons continued to breed and repopulate, particularly in the [[Withered Heath]], an area in between two spurs of the [[Grey Mountains]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late [[Third Age]] the dragons of the Withered Heath, stirred by the [[Necromancer|return of Evil]], began to harass the [[Northmen]] and [[War of the Dwarves and Dragons|make war]] with the [[Dwarves]] around the year {{TA|2570}} ([[Dáin I]] and [[Frór]] of [[Durin&#039;s Folk]] were killed by a great cold-drake in {{TA|2589|n}}).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|B2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Durin&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was perhaps in these wars that dragons swallowed four of the [[Seven Rings|Seven Dwarf-rings]].&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow&amp;gt;{{FR|Shadow}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most fearsome dragon of the Third Age was [[Smaug]], who laid waste to the Dwarf-realm of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] and the nearby town of [[Dale]]. This devastated the area and sent Durin&#039;s Folk into exile. Smaug remained in the abandoned halls of the Lonely Mountain for many years until the coming of [[Thorin and Company]] and their &amp;quot;burglar&amp;quot;, the [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] [[Bilbo Baggins]]. This began a chain of events that led to Smaug&#039;s death at the hands of [[Bard]] the Bowman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Smaug was the greatest of the dragons of his day,&amp;lt;ref name=Durin/&amp;gt; he seems not to have been the last of his kind as [[Gandalf]] told [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] that &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;there is not now any dragon left on earth in which the old fire is hot enough&#039;&#039; [to melt the Rings of Power]&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow/&amp;gt; indicating the presence of other, lesser dragons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|144}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
The dragons were huge and longeval, with their lives spanning centuries. They shared a greed of treasure (especially gold), subtle intelligence, immense cunning, great physical strength, and their eyes and words had a hypnotic power called &amp;quot;dragon-spell&amp;quot;. Those who did not wish to be compromised by a dragon&#039;s speech did never give directly information, but talked vaguely and in riddles, since denying an answer, would anger it to violence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apparently, dragons came from eggs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|9b}}: [[Glóin]]: &amp;quot;dragonet new from the shell&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It may be that dragons could sport horns.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Earendil}} where [[Eärendil]] wielded a [[bows|bow]] &amp;quot;made of dragon-horn&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dragons were armoured with iron scales, they had a soft spot underneath, in the region of the chest, which could be pierced by blades or darts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Choices}}: &amp;quot;But Shelob was not as dragons are, no softer spot had she save only her eyes.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|12}}: &amp;quot;dragons were softer underneath, especially in the region of the - er - chest&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Means of locomotion===&lt;br /&gt;
Some dragons ([[Glaurung]]) crawled like snakes, yet had four legs, like a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodophis Tetrapodophis]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{CH|14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|20}}&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. These must have been the most common type of dragons in the First Age, since the winged fire-dragons only first appeared during the [[War of Wrath]], while the winged [[Cold-drakes]] and are only reported in &#039;&#039;[[Turambar and the Foalókë]]&#039;&#039;. These (such as [[Ancalagon]] and [[Smaug]]) could both walk on four legs and fly using wings. Breeds of wingless dragons did survive into later Ages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fire breathing===&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;[[Urulóki]]&#039;&#039; (singular &#039;&#039;Urulok&amp;amp;euml;&#039;&#039;, Fire-drakes) could breathe fire. It is not entirely clear whether the term &amp;quot;Uruloki&amp;quot; referred only to the first dragons such as Glaurung that could breathe fire but were wingless, or to any dragon that could breathe fire, and thus include Smaug.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dragon-fire (of the Urulóki) was hot enough to melt [[Rings of Power]]: four of the [[Seven Rings]] of the Dwarves were consumed by Dragon-fire, although it was not powerful enough to destroy the One Ring itself.&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The dragons who could not breathe fire were known as [[Cold-drakes]]. Those were found mainly in [[Ered Mithrin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Individual dragons ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:John Howe - Smaug.jpg|thumb|[[John Howe]] - &#039;&#039;Smaug&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Glaurung]] &amp;amp;mdash; Father of Dragons, slain by [[Túrin|Túrin Turambar]]. First of the Uruloki, the Fire-drakes of Angband.  He had four legs and could breathe fire, but didn&#039;t have wings.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ancalagon]] the Black &amp;amp;mdash; first and mightiest of the Winged-dragons, slain by [[Eärendil]] in the [[War of Wrath]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scatha]] &amp;amp;mdash; Slain by Fram of the [[Éothéod]]. Apparently a cold-drake.  Described as a &amp;quot;long-worm&amp;quot;, although this imprecise term seems to be more of an expression rather than a separate taxonomic group.  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Smaug]] &amp;amp;mdash; the last great dragon of [[Middle-earth]], slain by [[Bard]] of [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]]. A winged Urulokë.&lt;br /&gt;
* An unnamed dragon appears in [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] verse, said to have had red eyes, black wings and teeth like knives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{AB|Hoard}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Beast of Gondolin]] &amp;amp;mdash; A Fire-Drake at the [[Fall of Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology and names==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Dragon&#039;&#039; is derived from French; &#039;&#039;drake&#039;&#039; is an English word, from [[Old English]] &#039;&#039;draca&#039;&#039; (derived from Latin).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LT2}}, &amp;quot;Short Glossary of Obsolete, Archaic, and Rare Words&amp;quot;, p. 350&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The dragons were known by many different names: drakes, [[worms]], [[long-worms]], [[serpents]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Words denoting &amp;quot;dragon&amp;quot; in [[Quenya]] are &#039;&#039;[[lókë]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[angulóke]]&#039;&#039;. [[Sindarin]] has &#039;&#039;[[lhûg]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[amlug]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Gnomish]], &amp;quot;dragon&amp;quot; is &#039;&#039;fuithlug&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;a dragon who guards treasure&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;lingwir&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;ulug&#039;&#039; (plural &#039;&#039;ulûgin&#039;&#039;; &amp;quot;she dragon&amp;quot; is &#039;&#039;uluch&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;uluchnir&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;ulugwin&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|11}}, pp. 36, 54, 74&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the Legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, a legend among [[Men]] exists concerning dragons. Whoever tastes the heart of a dragon and can withstand its poisonous blood &amp;quot;would know all tongues of Gods or Men, of birds or beasts, and his ears would catch whispers of the Valar or of Melko&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|II}}, p. 85&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other fiction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A dragon named [[Chrysophylax]] appears in [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]&#039;s story &#039;&#039;[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the story &#039;&#039;[[Roverandom]]&#039;&#039;, white dragons are among the creatures living on the moon. A dragon, called the Great White Dragon, attacks Rover and the moon-dog, and is said to be the origin of all white dragons. In Merlin&#039;s time, this dragon had been to the earth, and fought with the Red Dragon in Caerdragon. The Great White Dragon has wings and can breath fire.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|R}}, &amp;quot;[Chapter] 2&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gallery perrow=4&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:SBG - Cave Drake.png|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Jeff Murchie - Dragon.png|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Portrayal in games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982-97: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Apart from the type of dragons created by Tolkien, additional races include &#039;&#039;Rain-drakes&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Light-drakes&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Ash Drakes&#039;&#039; and several others.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The &#039;&#039;Dragon&#039;&#039;, which can have the ability to breathe fire and fly, is a powerful enemy of the Good players.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.games-workshop.com/gws/catalog/productDetail.jsp?prodId=prod1080191 Dragon] at [http://www.games-workshop.com/gws/home.jsp Games-Workshop.com] (accessed 23 September 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The game also includes the subterranean &#039;&#039;Cave Drake&#039;&#039;, a large but agile monster and natural enemy of the Dwarves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[White Dwarf]]&#039;&#039;, issue 371 (November 2010), p. 42&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007-: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Dragon-kind&#039;&#039; includes several varieties: &#039;&#039;Cold-&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Fire-&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Shadow-drakes&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Fire-worms&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Rock-worms&#039;&#039;, and many more. Related beasts include the &#039;&#039;salamander&#039;&#039;, a weaker and simpler breed of dragons, the pygmy-sized &#039;&#039;dragonet&#039;&#039;, and the turtle-like &#039;&#039;avanc&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://lorebook.lotro.com/wiki/Category:Dragon-kind Dragon-kind]&amp;quot; at [http://lorebook.lotro.com/wiki/Lorebook_home Lord of the Rings Online: Lorebook] (accessed 28 October 2010)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Dragons|Images of Dragons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fell beasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cogitemusaccurate.blogspot.com/2013/02/concerning-origin-of-dragons.html Concerning the Origin of Dragons] by Randall Johnson &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2014/04/15/what-happened-to-the-other-dragons-of-middle-earth/ What Happened to the Other Dragons of Middle-earth?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://johngarth.wordpress.com/2015/01/18/dragon-scale-why-its-impossible-to-size-up-tolkiens-middle-earth/ Dragon scale: Why it’s impossible to size up Tolkien’s Middle-earth] by [[John Garth]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dragons|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Drachen]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:biologie:faune:dragons]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Lohikäärmeet]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dragons&amp;diff=295424</id>
		<title>Dragons</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Dragons&amp;diff=295424"/>
		<updated>2017-11-29T06:51:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Means of locomotion */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{rewrite}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{race infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Dragons&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Dragon.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Dragon&amp;quot; by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&amp;quot;Great worms&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Created by [[Morgoth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Angband]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Grey Mountains]], [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]], [[Withered Heath]], [[Northern Waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Morgoth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=Various Mannish and Elvish tongues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], &amp;quot;[[Letter to Leila Keene and Pat Kirke]]&amp;quot; ([[Letters not published in &amp;quot;The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien&amp;quot;|letter]]); quoted in {{PM|II}}, &amp;quot;Note on an unpublished letter&amp;quot;, pp. 72-73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| people=[[Fire-drakes]], [[Cold-drakes]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Glaurung]], [[Ancalagon]], [[Scatha]], [[Smaug]],&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=&amp;quot;Long and slow&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|Never laugh at live &#039;&#039;&#039;dragons&#039;&#039;&#039;.|[[Bilbo Baggins]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; {{H|Inside}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dragons&#039;&#039;&#039; also known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Great Worms&#039;&#039;&#039; were evil creatures seen mostly in the northern [[Middle-earth]]. They were greedy, cunning, seductive and malicious, probably a creation by [[Morgoth]] out of fire and sorcery sometime in the [[First Age]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Scouring the Mountain.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039;Scouring the Mountain&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
===The origin and early history of dragons===&lt;br /&gt;
Seeing the strength of the [[Noldor]] in battle, Melkor realized that [[orcs]] alone were not sufficient to defeat his enemies. He therefore began to breed a new race of monsters: the dragons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|115}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;How this was done is unclear.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Father of Dragons was [[Glaurung]], a mighty wyrm with a fearful intelligence and a powerful hypnotic gaze. Glaurung played an integral part in the fate of the Children of [[Húrin]]. Among his many crimes were the destruction of the Elf-realm of [[Nargothrond]] and a spell cast upon [[Nienor]] which stripped her of her memory. This eventually led her to a disastrous reunion and marriage to her long-lost brother [[Túrin]]. When Nienor learned the truth of Glaurung&#039;s plot, she flung herself to her death. Glaurung was finally slain by Túrin, who afterward committed suicide in reaction to Glaurung&#039;s plot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Fall of Gondolin]], Morgoth&#039;s foul host included dragons, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;many and terrible&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; including the fearful [[Beast of Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[War of Wrath]], Morgoth unleashed a new terror upon Middle-earth – the winged dragons. Chief among these was [[Ancalagon]] the Black. Eventually slain by [[Eärendil]] the Mariner, Ancalagon&#039;s fall crushed the towers of [[Thangorodrim]]. Many of the dragons were destroyed in the War of Wrath but some fled and survived into the later [[Ages]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dragons after the First Age===&lt;br /&gt;
It would appear that the dragons fled to the [[Northern Waste]], far from the lands of [[Men]] and [[Elves]]. Over the centuries, the race of dragons continued to breed and repopulate, particularly in the [[Withered Heath]], an area in between two spurs of the [[Grey Mountains]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late [[Third Age]] the dragons of the Withered Heath, stirred by the [[Necromancer|return of Evil]], began to harass the [[Northmen]] and [[War of the Dwarves and Dragons|make war]] with the [[Dwarves]] around the year {{TA|2570}} ([[Dáin I]] and [[Frór]] of [[Durin&#039;s Folk]] were killed by a great cold-drake in {{TA|2589|n}}).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|B2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Durin&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was perhaps in these wars that dragons swallowed four of the [[Seven Rings|Seven Dwarf-rings]].&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow&amp;gt;{{FR|Shadow}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most fearsome dragon of the Third Age was [[Smaug]], who laid waste to the Dwarf-realm of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] and the nearby town of [[Dale]]. This devastated the area and sent Durin&#039;s Folk into exile. Smaug remained in the abandoned halls of the Lonely Mountain for many years until the coming of [[Thorin and Company]] and their &amp;quot;burglar&amp;quot;, the [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] [[Bilbo Baggins]]. This began a chain of events that led to Smaug&#039;s death at the hands of [[Bard]] the Bowman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Smaug was the greatest of the dragons of his day,&amp;lt;ref name=Durin/&amp;gt; he seems not to have been the last of his kind as [[Gandalf]] told [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] that &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;there is not now any dragon left on earth in which the old fire is hot enough&#039;&#039; [to melt the Rings of Power]&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow/&amp;gt; indicating the presence of other, lesser dragons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|144}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
The dragons were huge and longeval, with their lives spanning centuries. They shared a greed of treasure (especially gold), subtle intelligence, immense cunning, great physical strength, and their eyes and words had a hypnotic power called &amp;quot;dragon-spell&amp;quot;. Those who did not wish to be compromised by a dragon&#039;s speech did never give directly information, but talked vaguely and in riddles, since denying an answer, would anger it to violence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apparently, dragons came from eggs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|9b}}: [[Glóin]]: &amp;quot;dragonet new from the shell&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It may be that dragons could sport horns.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Earendil}} where [[Eärendil]] wielded a [[bows|bow]] &amp;quot;made of dragon-horn&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dragons were armoured with iron scales, they had a soft spot underneath, in the region of the chest, which could be pierced by blades or darts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Choices}}: &amp;quot;But Shelob was not as dragons are, no softer spot had she save only her eyes.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|12}}: &amp;quot;dragons were softer underneath, especially in the region of the - er - chest&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Means of locomotion===&lt;br /&gt;
Some dragons ([[Glaurung]]) crawled like snakes, yet had four legs, like a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodophis Tetrapodophis]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{CH|14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|20}}&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. These must have been the most common type of dragons in the First Age, since the winged fire-dragons only first appeared during the [[War of Wrath]], while the winged cold-drakes and are only reported in &#039;&#039;[[Turambar and the Foalókë]]&#039;&#039;. These (such as [[Ancalagon]] and [[Smaug]]) could both walk on four legs and fly using wings. Breeds of wingless dragons did survive into later Ages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fire breathing===&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;[[Urulóki]]&#039;&#039; (singular &#039;&#039;Urulok&amp;amp;euml;&#039;&#039;, Fire-drakes) could breathe fire. It is not entirely clear whether the term &amp;quot;Uruloki&amp;quot; referred only to the first dragons such as Glaurung that could breathe fire but were wingless, or to any dragon that could breathe fire, and thus include Smaug.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dragon-fire (of the Urulóki) was hot enough to melt [[Rings of Power]]: four of the [[Seven Rings]] of the Dwarves were consumed by Dragon-fire, although it was not powerful enough to destroy the One Ring itself.&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The dragons who could not breathe fire were known as [[Cold-drakes]]. Those were found mainly in [[Ered Mithrin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Individual dragons ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:John Howe - Smaug.jpg|thumb|[[John Howe]] - &#039;&#039;Smaug&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Glaurung]] &amp;amp;mdash; Father of Dragons, slain by [[Túrin|Túrin Turambar]]. First of the Uruloki, the Fire-drakes of Angband.  He had four legs and could breathe fire, but didn&#039;t have wings.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ancalagon]] the Black &amp;amp;mdash; first and mightiest of the Winged-dragons, slain by [[Eärendil]] in the [[War of Wrath]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scatha]] &amp;amp;mdash; Slain by Fram of the [[Éothéod]]. Apparently a cold-drake.  Described as a &amp;quot;long-worm&amp;quot;, although this imprecise term seems to be more of an expression rather than a separate taxonomic group.  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Smaug]] &amp;amp;mdash; the last great dragon of [[Middle-earth]], slain by [[Bard]] of [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]]. A winged Urulokë.&lt;br /&gt;
* An unnamed dragon appears in [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] verse, said to have had red eyes, black wings and teeth like knives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{AB|Hoard}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Beast of Gondolin]] &amp;amp;mdash; A Fire-Drake at the [[Fall of Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology and names==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Dragon&#039;&#039; is derived from French; &#039;&#039;drake&#039;&#039; is an English word, from [[Old English]] &#039;&#039;draca&#039;&#039; (derived from Latin).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LT2}}, &amp;quot;Short Glossary of Obsolete, Archaic, and Rare Words&amp;quot;, p. 350&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The dragons were known by many different names: drakes, [[worms]], [[long-worms]], [[serpents]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Words denoting &amp;quot;dragon&amp;quot; in [[Quenya]] are &#039;&#039;[[lókë]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[angulóke]]&#039;&#039;. [[Sindarin]] has &#039;&#039;[[lhûg]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[amlug]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Gnomish]], &amp;quot;dragon&amp;quot; is &#039;&#039;fuithlug&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;a dragon who guards treasure&amp;quot;), &#039;&#039;lingwir&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;ulug&#039;&#039; (plural &#039;&#039;ulûgin&#039;&#039;; &amp;quot;she dragon&amp;quot; is &#039;&#039;uluch&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;uluchnir&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;ulugwin&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|11}}, pp. 36, 54, 74&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the Legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, a legend among [[Men]] exists concerning dragons. Whoever tastes the heart of a dragon and can withstand its poisonous blood &amp;quot;would know all tongues of Gods or Men, of birds or beasts, and his ears would catch whispers of the Valar or of Melko&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|II}}, p. 85&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other fiction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A dragon named [[Chrysophylax]] appears in [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]&#039;s story &#039;&#039;[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the story &#039;&#039;[[Roverandom]]&#039;&#039;, white dragons are among the creatures living on the moon. A dragon, called the Great White Dragon, attacks Rover and the moon-dog, and is said to be the origin of all white dragons. In Merlin&#039;s time, this dragon had been to the earth, and fought with the Red Dragon in Caerdragon. The Great White Dragon has wings and can breath fire.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|R}}, &amp;quot;[Chapter] 2&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gallery perrow=4&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:SBG - Cave Drake.png|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Jeff Murchie - Dragon.png|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Portrayal in games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982-97: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Apart from the type of dragons created by Tolkien, additional races include &#039;&#039;Rain-drakes&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Light-drakes&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Ash Drakes&#039;&#039; and several others.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The &#039;&#039;Dragon&#039;&#039;, which can have the ability to breathe fire and fly, is a powerful enemy of the Good players.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.games-workshop.com/gws/catalog/productDetail.jsp?prodId=prod1080191 Dragon] at [http://www.games-workshop.com/gws/home.jsp Games-Workshop.com] (accessed 23 September 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The game also includes the subterranean &#039;&#039;Cave Drake&#039;&#039;, a large but agile monster and natural enemy of the Dwarves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[White Dwarf]]&#039;&#039;, issue 371 (November 2010), p. 42&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007-: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Dragon-kind&#039;&#039; includes several varieties: &#039;&#039;Cold-&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Fire-&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Shadow-drakes&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Fire-worms&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Rock-worms&#039;&#039;, and many more. Related beasts include the &#039;&#039;salamander&#039;&#039;, a weaker and simpler breed of dragons, the pygmy-sized &#039;&#039;dragonet&#039;&#039;, and the turtle-like &#039;&#039;avanc&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://lorebook.lotro.com/wiki/Category:Dragon-kind Dragon-kind]&amp;quot; at [http://lorebook.lotro.com/wiki/Lorebook_home Lord of the Rings Online: Lorebook] (accessed 28 October 2010)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Dragons|Images of Dragons]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fell beasts]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cogitemusaccurate.blogspot.com/2013/02/concerning-origin-of-dragons.html Concerning the Origin of Dragons] by Randall Johnson &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://middle-earth.xenite.org/2014/04/15/what-happened-to-the-other-dragons-of-middle-earth/ What Happened to the Other Dragons of Middle-earth?] by [[Michael Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://johngarth.wordpress.com/2015/01/18/dragon-scale-why-its-impossible-to-size-up-tolkiens-middle-earth/ Dragon scale: Why it’s impossible to size up Tolkien’s Middle-earth] by [[John Garth]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dragons|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Drachen]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:biologie:faune:dragons]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Lohikäärmeet]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forums:To_do_-_Balrogs_accomplished&amp;diff=295404</id>
		<title>Forums:To do - Balrogs accomplished</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Forums:To_do_-_Balrogs_accomplished&amp;diff=295404"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T13:49:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Counciltop}}  &amp;lt;!-- Start writing after this line --&amp;gt; The page has been cleaned-up. Please get a look to correct possible English imprecisions.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Counciltop}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Start writing after this line --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The page has been cleaned-up. Please get a look to correct possible English imprecisions.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295403</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295403"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T13:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] or Utumno and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then [[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel claws, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;swifter than Balrogs&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the tortures of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings; he only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not perhaps by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295402</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295402"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T13:43:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then [[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel claws, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;swifter than Balrogs&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the tortures of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings; he only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not perhaps by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295401</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295401"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T13:27:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then [[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel claws, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings; he only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not perhaps by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295400</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295400"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:37:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then [[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings; he only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not perhaps by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295399</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295399"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:37:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then [[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not perhaps by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295398</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295398"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:34:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then [[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295397</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295397"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:33:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then [[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295396</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295396"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:33:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039;. The Balrog killed [[Durin VI]], then[[Náin I]], so the dwarves were eventually driven out of Moria. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295395</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295395"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:27:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battles of the War of Wrath, a few Balrogs escaped the Valars and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295394</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295394"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:26:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;). After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third Age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295393</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295393"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T12:24:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Portrayal in adaptations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295391</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295391"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T06:45:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295390</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295390"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T06:42:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a group of Balrogs to ambush and capture [[Maedros]], who was thereafter enchained to the high cliffs of [[Thangorodrim]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of Angband following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of Maedros; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295389</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295389"/>
		<updated>2017-11-28T06:26:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor Bragollach]] the Balrogs came out of [[Thangorodrim]] following [[Glaurung]] the [[Urulókë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] they overhelmed, along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]], the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the assault; then he fought with [[Echtelion]] and both died. One Balrog ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]]; he duelled with [[Glorfindel]] and they killed each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295387</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295387"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:29:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating that both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog did exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295386</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295386"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:25:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating the existence of both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and  a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295385</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295385"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:15:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs and the only Balrog known by name. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating the existence of both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and  a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295384</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295384"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:14:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun, but were in demon shape. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs and the only Balrog known by name. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating the existence of both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and  a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295383</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295383"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:13:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs and the only Balrog known by name. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings &#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating the existence of both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and  a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295382</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295382"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:12:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs and the only Balrog known by name. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings&#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating the existence of both a &#039;&#039;lesser&#039;&#039; and  a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295381</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295381"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:11:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs and the only Balrog known by name. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. No other Balrog is known by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in numbers: &#039;&#039;one thousand&#039;&#039;, it is said. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings&#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about these demons. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. Tolkien had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings, and it is very difficult to imaginate how these two kinds could cohexist, if not either by forgetting the existence of one of them, or by postulating the existence of both a &#039;&#039;minor&#039;&#039; and  a &#039;&#039;lord&#039;&#039; Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295380</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295380"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T23:03:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs and the only Balrog known by name. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]] the Balrogs along with [[Dragons]] and [[Wargs]] overhelmed the troops of [[Maedros]]; in the same battle, Gothmog and another Balrog killed [[Fingon]], High-King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few years later, Gothmog leaded the storming of the city of [[Gondolin]] where he was killed by  [[Echtelion]], and hosts of other Balrogs participated to the fight. One of them then ambushed the survivors at [[Cirith Thoronath]] and was killed by [[Glorfindel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog, afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were eventually driven out of Moria by the creature. The same Balrog later battled with Gandalf on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in number. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings&#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about Balrogs. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. He had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295379</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295379"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T22:45:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the Legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself when they had reached [[Lammoth]]. Morgoth, overhelmed, issued a terrible scream, so the Balrogs came out from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him by cutting him free from Ungoliant&#039;s webs using their whips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs and the only Balrog known by name. Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, [[Fëanor]] died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appeared after the chaining of Melkor. If [[Sauron]] had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released a Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally, in the earlier scripts, the Balrogs were envisioned as being immense in number. They were described as large demons of fire in metal armours, armed with steel fangs, darts, and iron whips. They were incredibly swift and dreadful, to the point that infamous were the sayings&#039;&#039;as swift as the Balrog&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;the torture of the Balrogs&#039;&#039;. They had no wings, though.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the description of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] in [[The Lord of the Rings]], the author changed his mind about Balrogs. The creature was now depicted, in fact, even more powerful and larger than the previous ones, and armed with a flaming sword and whip, and capable of flying with huge wings. He had not, however, the time or will to modify the older writings. He only noted that of such creatures &#039;&#039;there should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thus a deep difference still remains between the &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; Balrogs and the one that&#039;s depicted in The Lord of the Rings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of the existence of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor and Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295376</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295376"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T22:06:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by Morgoth in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaped capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after Morgoth and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself. Morgoth, overhelmed, shouted loud for help, so the Balrogs issued from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him in [[Lammoth]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards Angband, but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs (the only Balrog known by name). Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, Fëanor died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appears after the chaining of [[Melkor]]. If Sauron had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released the Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were originally envisioned as being immense in number:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The early conception of Balrogs makes them less terrible, and certainly more destructible, than they afterwards became: they existed in &#039;hundreds&#039; (p. 170), and were slain by [[Tuor]] and the [[Gondolin|Gondothlim]] in large numbers: &amp;quot;thus five fell before Tuor&#039;s great axe [[Dramborleg]], three before [[Ecthelion]]&#039;s sword, and two score were slain by the warriors of the king&#039;s house.|&#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, commentary by Christopher Tolkien on &amp;quot;The Fall of Gondolin&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There came wolves and serpents and there came Balrogs one thousand, and there came Glomund the Father of Dragons.|&#039;&#039;[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Chapter 16, §15}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[legendarium]] became more formidable and internally consistent, and the Balrogs more terrible, this number was much reduced. In the end Tolkien stated that there were probably &amp;quot;at most&amp;quot; seven Balrogs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In the margin my father wrote: &#039;There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&#039;|&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should, however, be noted that these texts postdate the published &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, but predate the materials from which the published &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; was drawn. The exact number of Balrogs is therefore very uncertain, but Tolkien&#039;s note above seems to have been his final word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor an Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295375</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295375"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T22:05:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by [[Morgoth]] in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaped capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after [[Morgoth]] and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself. Morgoth, overhelmed, shouted loud for help, so the Balrogs issued from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him in [[Lammoth]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards [[Angband]], but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs (the only Balrog known by name). Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, Fëanor died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appears after the chaining of [[Melkor]]. If Sauron had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released the Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were originally envisioned as being immense in number:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The early conception of Balrogs makes them less terrible, and certainly more destructible, than they afterwards became: they existed in &#039;hundreds&#039; (p. 170), and were slain by [[Tuor]] and the [[Gondolin|Gondothlim]] in large numbers: &amp;quot;thus five fell before Tuor&#039;s great axe [[Dramborleg]], three before [[Ecthelion]]&#039;s sword, and two score were slain by the warriors of the king&#039;s house.|&#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, commentary by Christopher Tolkien on &amp;quot;The Fall of Gondolin&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There came wolves and serpents and there came Balrogs one thousand, and there came Glomund the Father of Dragons.|&#039;&#039;[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Chapter 16, §15}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[legendarium]] became more formidable and internally consistent, and the Balrogs more terrible, this number was much reduced. In the end Tolkien stated that there were probably &amp;quot;at most&amp;quot; seven Balrogs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In the margin my father wrote: &#039;There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&#039;|&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should, however, be noted that these texts postdate the published &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, but predate the materials from which the published &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; was drawn. The exact number of Balrogs is therefore very uncertain, but Tolkien&#039;s note above seems to have been his final word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor an Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295374</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295374"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T22:04:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by [[Morgoth]] in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs evaped capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after [[Morgoth]] and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself. Morgoth, overhelmed, shouted loud for help, so the Balrogs issued from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him in Lammoth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards [[Angband]], but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs (the only Balrog known by name). Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, Fëanor died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appears after the chaining of [[Melkor]]. If Sauron had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released the Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were originally envisioned as being immense in number:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The early conception of Balrogs makes them less terrible, and certainly more destructible, than they afterwards became: they existed in &#039;hundreds&#039; (p. 170), and were slain by [[Tuor]] and the [[Gondolin|Gondothlim]] in large numbers: &amp;quot;thus five fell before Tuor&#039;s great axe [[Dramborleg]], three before [[Ecthelion]]&#039;s sword, and two score were slain by the warriors of the king&#039;s house.|&#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, commentary by Christopher Tolkien on &amp;quot;The Fall of Gondolin&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There came wolves and serpents and there came Balrogs one thousand, and there came Glomund the Father of Dragons.|&#039;&#039;[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Chapter 16, §15}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[legendarium]] became more formidable and internally consistent, and the Balrogs more terrible, this number was much reduced. In the end Tolkien stated that there were probably &amp;quot;at most&amp;quot; seven Balrogs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In the margin my father wrote: &#039;There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&#039;|&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should, however, be noted that these texts postdate the published &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, but predate the materials from which the published &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; was drawn. The exact number of Balrogs is therefore very uncertain, but Tolkien&#039;s note above seems to have been his final word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor an Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295373</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295373"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T22:03:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by [[Morgoth]] in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but the Balrogs escaped capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after [[Morgoth]] and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself. Morgoth, overhelmed, shouted loud for help, so the Balrogs issued from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him in Lammoth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards [[Angband]], but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs (the only Balrog known by name). Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, Fëanor died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appears after the chaining of [[Melkor]]. If Sauron had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released the Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were originally envisioned as being immense in number:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The early conception of Balrogs makes them less terrible, and certainly more destructible, than they afterwards became: they existed in &#039;hundreds&#039; (p. 170), and were slain by [[Tuor]] and the [[Gondolin|Gondothlim]] in large numbers: &amp;quot;thus five fell before Tuor&#039;s great axe [[Dramborleg]], three before [[Ecthelion]]&#039;s sword, and two score were slain by the warriors of the king&#039;s house.|&#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, commentary by Christopher Tolkien on &amp;quot;The Fall of Gondolin&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There came wolves and serpents and there came Balrogs one thousand, and there came Glomund the Father of Dragons.|&#039;&#039;[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Chapter 16, §15}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[legendarium]] became more formidable and internally consistent, and the Balrogs more terrible, this number was much reduced. In the end Tolkien stated that there were probably &amp;quot;at most&amp;quot; seven Balrogs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In the margin my father wrote: &#039;There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&#039;|&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should, however, be noted that these texts postdate the published &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, but predate the materials from which the published &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; was drawn. The exact number of Balrogs is therefore very uncertain, but Tolkien&#039;s note above seems to have been his final word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor an Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295372</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295372"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T18:29:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by [[Morgoth]] in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but they escaped capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after [[Morgoth]] and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself. Morgoth, overhelmed, shouted loud for help, so the Balrogs issued from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him in Lammoth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards [[Angband]], but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs (the only Balrog known by name). Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, Fëanor died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appears after the chaining of [[Melkor]]. If Sauron had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released the Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were originally envisioned as being immense in number:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The early conception of Balrogs makes them less terrible, and certainly more destructible, than they afterwards became: they existed in &#039;hundreds&#039; (p. 170), and were slain by [[Tuor]] and the [[Gondolin|Gondothlim]] in large numbers: &amp;quot;thus five fell before Tuor&#039;s great axe [[Dramborleg]], three before [[Ecthelion]]&#039;s sword, and two score were slain by the warriors of the king&#039;s house.|&#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, commentary by Christopher Tolkien on &amp;quot;The Fall of Gondolin&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There came wolves and serpents and there came Balrogs one thousand, and there came Glomund the Father of Dragons.|&#039;&#039;[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Chapter 16, §15}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[legendarium]] became more formidable and internally consistent, and the Balrogs more terrible, this number was much reduced. In the end Tolkien stated that there were probably &amp;quot;at most&amp;quot; seven Balrogs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In the margin my father wrote: &#039;There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&#039;|&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should, however, be noted that these texts postdate the published &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, but predate the materials from which the published &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; was drawn. The exact number of Balrogs is therefore very uncertain, but Tolkien&#039;s note above seems to have been his final word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor an Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295371</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295371"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T18:27:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by [[Morgoth]] in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. This ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], but they eluded capture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after [[Morgoth]] and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself. Morgoth, overhelmed, shouted loud for help, so the Balrogs issued from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him in Lammoth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards [[Angband]], but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs (the only Balrog known by name). Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, Fëanor died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appears after the chaining of [[Melkor]]. If Sauron had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released the Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were originally envisioned as being immense in number:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The early conception of Balrogs makes them less terrible, and certainly more destructible, than they afterwards became: they existed in &#039;hundreds&#039; (p. 170), and were slain by [[Tuor]] and the [[Gondolin|Gondothlim]] in large numbers: &amp;quot;thus five fell before Tuor&#039;s great axe [[Dramborleg]], three before [[Ecthelion]]&#039;s sword, and two score were slain by the warriors of the king&#039;s house.|&#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, commentary by Christopher Tolkien on &amp;quot;The Fall of Gondolin&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There came wolves and serpents and there came Balrogs one thousand, and there came Glomund the Father of Dragons.|&#039;&#039;[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Chapter 16, §15}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[legendarium]] became more formidable and internally consistent, and the Balrogs more terrible, this number was much reduced. In the end Tolkien stated that there were probably &amp;quot;at most&amp;quot; seven Balrogs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In the margin my father wrote: &#039;There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&#039;|&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should, however, be noted that these texts postdate the published &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, but predate the materials from which the published &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; was drawn. The exact number of Balrogs is therefore very uncertain, but Tolkien&#039;s note above seems to have been his final word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor an Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295368</id>
		<title>Balrogs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Balrogs&amp;diff=295368"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T14:13:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{cleanup}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Balrog|[[Balrog (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Thomas Rouillard - Valaraukar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Balrogs&lt;br /&gt;
|dominions=Primarily [[Angband]],&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Moria]] ([[Durin&#039;s Bane]])&lt;br /&gt;
|languages=&lt;br /&gt;
|height=Twice the height of a man&lt;br /&gt;
|length=&lt;br /&gt;
|skincolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|haircolor=&lt;br /&gt;
|feathers=&lt;br /&gt;
|distinctions=Man-like, surrounded by shadow and fire, covered in smoke&lt;br /&gt;
|lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
|members=[[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], [[Durin&#039;s Bane]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}{{Pronounce|Balrog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogs&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Balrogath&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Balrog-kind&amp;quot;) were [[Maiar]] corrupted by [[Morgoth]] during the creation of [[Arda]], who cloaked themselves in shadow and flame and carried whips and swords.    Famed Balrogs include [[Gothmog]], slain by [[Ecthelion]], and [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], slain by [[Gandalf|Olórin]] (Gandalf).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrogs, also called [[Valaraukar]], were a group of [[Maiar]] who were seduced by [[Morgoth]] and corrupted for his service before the coming of the [[Elves]]. They were of close relation to [[Arien]], the Maia who guided the sun. The Balrogs were originally gathered by [[Morgoth]] in his fastness of [[Utumno]] during the [[Years of the Lamps]]. When this ancient fortress was eventually stormed by the [[Valar]], they eluded them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three ages later, after [[Morgoth]] and [[Ungoliant]] had escaped from [[Valinor]] with the [[Silmarils]], the latter demanded the Silmarils for herself. Morgoth, overhelmed, shouted loud for help, so the Balrogs issued from their hiding-place in the deepest pits of [[Angband]] and swiftly rescued him in Lammoth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were first encountered by the Elves during the last events of the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] (&amp;quot;Battle under the Stars&amp;quot;) in the First Age. After the victory of the [[Noldor|Noldorin Elves]] over Morgoth&#039;s forces, the Elf Lord [[Fëanor]] pressed on towards [[Angband]], but the Balrogs came up against him. He was surrounded and fought long against them before being mortally wounded by [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], Lord of the Balrogs (the only Balrog known by name). Though Fëanor&#039;s sons fought off the demons of fire, Fëanor died of his wounds soon after.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the last battle of the First Age, some Balrogs escaped the Valar&#039;s wrath and hid deep underground, in inaccessible places at the roots of the earth. Only one Balrog appears after the chaining of [[Melkor]]. If Sauron had any in his service during the [[Second Age]] or during the [[War of the Ring]], they were never revealed. In the Third Age the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]] unwittingly released the Balrog afterwards known as [[Durin&#039;s Bane]], while mining for &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and were driven out of Moria by the creature. It is the only Balrog described by Tolkien after the [[War of Wrath]], it appears in &#039;&#039;The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039;, and was the Balrog that Gandalf battled on the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the Legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Lungorthin]], Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned. It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or if it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Balrogs were originally envisioned as being immense in number:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The early conception of Balrogs makes them less terrible, and certainly more destructible, than they afterwards became: they existed in &#039;hundreds&#039; (p. 170), and were slain by [[Tuor]] and the [[Gondolin|Gondothlim]] in large numbers: &amp;quot;thus five fell before Tuor&#039;s great axe [[Dramborleg]], three before [[Ecthelion]]&#039;s sword, and two score were slain by the warriors of the king&#039;s house.|&#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, commentary by Christopher Tolkien on &amp;quot;The Fall of Gondolin&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There came wolves and serpents and there came Balrogs one thousand, and there came Glomund the Father of Dragons.|&#039;&#039;[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Quenta Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Chapter 16, §15}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[legendarium]] became more formidable and internally consistent, and the Balrogs more terrible, this number was much reduced. In the end Tolkien stated that there were probably &amp;quot;at most&amp;quot; seven Balrogs:&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In the margin my father wrote: &#039;There should not be supposed more than say 3 or at most 7 ever existed.&#039;|&#039;&#039;[[Morgoth&#039;s Ring]]&#039;&#039;, Section 2 (AAm*): note 50}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should, however, be noted that these texts postdate the published &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, but predate the materials from which the published &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039; was drawn. The exact number of Balrogs is therefore very uncertain, but Tolkien&#039;s note above seems to have been his final word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Balrog is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Demon of Might&amp;quot; from &#039;&#039;[[balan|bal-]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;power&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;[[raug]], [[rog]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;demon&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Valarauko]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; points to a possible [[Primitive Quendian]] form *&#039;&#039;balaraukô&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the earlier [[The Etymologies|Etymologies]], the word Balrog was derived from &#039;&#039;[[ñgwalaraukô]]&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LR}}, [[The Etymologies]], RUK&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but this is inconsistent with Quenya &#039;&#039;Valarauko&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A list of [[Old English]] equivalents of [[Elvish]] words, glosses &#039;&#039;[[Balrogs|Balrog]]&#039;&#039; as having the equivalent &#039;&#039;Bealuwearg&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Bealubroga&#039;&#039;. As noted by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the Old English word contains the elements &#039;&#039;bealu&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;evil&amp;quot;; as in &#039;&#039;bale(ful)&#039;&#039;) and &#039;&#039;wearg&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;wolf, outlaw&amp;quot;) or &#039;&#039;broga&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;terror&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SM|QA1}}, p. 209&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Balrog.jpg|A Balrog as envisioned in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Balrog.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A Balrog as envisioned in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Thaurlach.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;The Balrog Thaurlach from &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If adaptations were to be counted as canon, the matter of Balrog wings would be decided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has wings and appears capable of limited flight. The head resembles a lion but the rest of the body was rendered in matte black, a technique commonly used for shadowy surreal effect in rotoscope animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane has wings, albeit wings that were purely decorative as the Balrog could not fly. [[Peter Jackson|Jackson]]&#039;s Demon of Might was indistinct, a real blend of shadow and fire. Only its horned head, cloven feet, and clawed hands could clearly be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog has, once again, wings. The fight sequence, in which the player is Gandalf, takes considerably longer: only after a short fight on the bridge does Gandalf let it collapse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The chase up the [[Endless Stair]] and the slime Balrog were omitted due to budget constraints.{{fact}} However, part of Gandalf&#039;s battle with the Balrog is shown at the beginning of the film, and the fight atop Zirak-Zigil is seen in a flashback after Gandalf&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s The War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to Servants of Sauron. They have horns and wings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players assist Gandalf in his fight with the Balrog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is the most powerful magical power available to both Mordor an Isengard faction. Visual appearance follows the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Unlike the original game, The Balrog is not available to Isengard faction, but only to Mordor and the new Goblin factions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Durin&#039;s Bane can be observed in two &amp;quot;session plays&amp;quot; (player character not present): one depicts the awakening of the Balrog by Dwarves under [[Durin]] VI, the other depicts dwarves of [[Balin]]&#039;s company fleeing from the ancient evil. After Gandalf defeats him, the lifeless body of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] can be found on the slopes of [[Zirakzigil]]. Despite the players knowing the Balrog dead, another Servant of Sauron tests their will and fears, by portraying an illusion of it. In the illusion, the fight between Gandalf and the Balrog on the [[Endless Stair]] is recreated, until it ends the opposite way of the actual event: the Balrog defeats the Wizard, throwing his lifeless body from Zirakzigil. Players have to defeat the Balrog in order to combat the illusion.&lt;br /&gt;
:The game also features another Balrog: named Thaurlach, he can be found in the Rift of Nûrz Ghâshu, where [[Angmar]] meets [[Misty Mountains]]. He fled there are the breaking of [[Thangorodrim]], but was followed by an elf-maiden Glathlírel who was determined to end him. The Balrog eluded her for millennia, until she was able to face him in combat and defeat him. Rather than kill the Balrog, the two Blue Wizards decided to imprison him in the Rift, so that he could await his judgment at the end of days. However, by the end of the Third Age his chains were loosening and a band of players was sent to defeat the weakened Balrog - something, that as Gandalf remarked, should have been done ages ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The Balrog is one of the &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot; available to Servants of Sauron during evil campaign. Appearance reflects the movie version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Balrogs|Images of Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balrogs/Wings]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Conrad Dunkerson, &#039;&#039;[http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TAB.html The Truth About Balrogs]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Balrog]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:ainur:maiar:balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Balrogit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Angband&amp;diff=295367</id>
		<title>Angband</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Angband&amp;diff=295367"/>
		<updated>2017-11-27T13:59:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{expansion}}{{cleanup}}{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{location&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Felix Sotomayor - Angband (borderless).jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name= Angband&lt;br /&gt;
| type= Dark Fortress&lt;br /&gt;
| location= [[Ered Engrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants= [[Morgoth]] and all his dark hosts and servants.&lt;br /&gt;
| realms= &lt;br /&gt;
| description= primarily an underground fortress; the main feature above ground were the [[Thangorodrim]]. &lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| etymology= &#039;&#039;[[ang]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;iron&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[band]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;prison&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
| events= Besieged by [[Noldor]], destroyed at the [[War of Wrath]].&lt;br /&gt;
| references= &lt;br /&gt;
|}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Angband.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Angband&#039;&#039;&#039; was a mighty fortified citadel originally constructed by [[Morgoth|Melkor]] in the earliest days of the world as an outlying fortress to his northern stronghold of [[Utumno]] deep inside (and underneath) the [[Iron Mountains]]. Both Utumno and Angband were destroyed by the [[Valar]], and Melkor imprisoned in [[Valinor]] for three ages. But the Valar could&#039;nt find and demolish all the hidden pits of Angband. On his return to [[Middle-earth]], Morgoth took Angband as the seat of his power, so rebuiled it and raised the towers of [[Thangorodrim]] above its gates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Angband was besieged by the [[Noldor]] during the early part of the [[First Age]], but the Siege of Angband was broken at the [[Dagor Bragollach]]. It was finally destroyed by the forces of the Valar at the end of the [[First Age]], in the [[War of Wrath]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Melkor built Angband during the [[Years of the Trees]], originally as an outlying fortress and armoury to his great northern citadel at Utumno. It was commanded from its first construction by Sauron, the chief of Melkor&#039;s servants. Angband was built near the northwestern shores of the [[Belegaer|Great Sea]] in the range of the Iron Mountains, as a first defence against any attack on Melkor&#039;s realm from the Valar in Aman. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the Valar captured Melkor and took him in chains back to [[Valinor]], Angband was largely destroyed and lay in ruins for many thousands of years, although beneath the ruins lay many hidden chambers in which some of Melkor&#039;s servants escaped the Valar&#039;s assault. Sauron was one of these, and the Balrogs lay hid with him in Angband&#039;s deepest vaults.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Angband re-entered history when Melkor escaped Valinor with the stolen [[Silmarils]]: he chose the ruined fortress as his new capital, and rebuilt the Hells of Iron as a base for the dark reign he intended for the lands of [[Middle-earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soon after the Return of the Noldor to [[Beleriand]], Melkor took [[Maedhros]] [[Fëanor]]&#039;s son by deceit and trickery, and hung him by the wrist from the towers of Thangorodrim above Angband. He was rescued by [[Fingon]] and [[Thorondor]], but lost his right hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third of the great battles in the [[Wars of Beleriand]], the [[Dagor Aglareb]], had profound consequences for Angband. Until that time (about the year 75 of the First Age) Melkor sent out hosts of [[Orcs]] in the hope of taking the Noldor by surprise. The Noldor, though, chased these Orcs back to the very gates of Angband, and slew them to the last creature. From then until the Dagor Bragollach in {{FA|455}}, a period of almost 400 years, Angband was surrounded by the Noldor; this is the time known as the Siege of Angband.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Appearance and Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
Angband was primarily an underground fortress, at least after its initial destruction by the Valar in the Years of the Trees. Like its prototype, Utumno, it had many hidden underground chambers and vaults far beneath the earth. Its main features above ground were the three peaks of the Thangorodrim, mighty towers of ash and slag raised above Angband&#039;s gates.&lt;br /&gt;
The peaks of Thangorodrim were hollow, and from them channels and chimneys ran down to the deepest pits of Angband. So, Melkor could produce poisonous clouds and vapours, as indeed he sent against the Noldor in [[Mithrim]] during the first days after their Return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Angband&#039;&#039; is [[Sindarin]], and means &amp;quot;Iron Prison&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Hell of Iron&amp;quot;, from &#039;&#039;[[ang]]&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;[[band]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}}, pp. 348,  350 (entries for [[Sundocarme|roots]] [[ANGA|ANGĀ-]] and [[BAD|BAD-]])&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Quenya]], Angband was called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Angamando&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, &#039;&#039;band&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982-97: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The dragon [[Smaug]] is said to have escaped the destruction of Angband at the end of the First Age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{ICE|2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Caves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fortresses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Evil realms]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Angband]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Angband]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:angband]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Kosmoko&amp;diff=295360</id>
		<title>Kosmoko</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Kosmoko&amp;diff=295360"/>
		<updated>2017-11-26T20:57:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: Redirected page to Gothmog (balrog)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Gothmog (balrog)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Gothmog_(balrog)&amp;diff=295357</id>
		<title>Gothmog (balrog)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Gothmog_(balrog)&amp;diff=295357"/>
		<updated>2017-11-26T20:46:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: /* Other versions of the legendarium */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-two|the Balrog of the First Age|the Lieutenant of Morgul|[[Gothmog (Lieutenant of Morgul)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{evil infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Gothmog&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Fingon and Gothmog.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Fingon and Gothmog&amp;quot; by [[Ted Nasmith]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=Lord of [[Balrogs]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[High-captain of Angband]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Angband]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Morgoth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before the [[Music of the Ainur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FA|510}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Fall of Gondolin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=Killed [[Fëanor]], [[Fingon]] and [[Ecthelion]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Captured [[Húrin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Victorious in [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Led the assault on [[Gondolin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| race=[[Maiar|Maia]] ([[Balrog]])&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Possibly twice man-height&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Black axe and whip&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Quenya - Osombauko.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Gothmog.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gothmog&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]], pron. {{IPA|[ˈɡoθmoɡ]}}) was the Lord of [[Balrogs]] and the [[High-captain of Angband]], one of the chief servants of the Dark Lord [[Morgoth]] with a rank equal to that of [[Sauron]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Gothmog was apparently one of the [[Maiar]] that followed [[Morgoth|Melkor]] to exile, and because of either his brilliant mind or because of his ability to assume an immensely powerful physical form, he was made the Lord of Balrogs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] he mortally wounded [[Fëanor]], but called a retreat upon the approach of the [[Sons of Fëanor]] with a sizable force.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Flight}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He next appeared at the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]], where he was also named high-captain of [[Angband]], again inferring his power and status as essentially Morgoth&#039;s right-hand Balrog ([[Sauron]], another spirit, played a more domestic than front-line role for his master).  There at the Nirnaeth he slew [[Fingon]], thus allowing him to boast of having slain two of the five [[High Kings of the Noldor]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Fifth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He also captured [[Húrin|Húrin Thalion]] alive in this battle on Morgoth&#039;s command, despite this order allowing Húrin to slaughter of many of Gothmog&#039;s troll-guard.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{CH|2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|59}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was again deployed as Morgoth&#039;s front-line commander in the [[Fall of Gondolin]], where he was slain by [[Ecthelion of the Fountain|Ecthelion]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Gondolin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  According to the (albeit uncanonical) text, Gothmog piled his iron siege equipment against the [[North Gate of Gondolin]] until it broke from sheer pressure.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;III&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{LT2|III}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|176}}  The same text states that he also took a front-line position against [[Rog]], turning the tide in that part of the battle.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;III&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;{{rp|179}}  More confirmed canonically, he beat down [[Tuor]] in single combat, but the elf-lord [[Ecthelion|Ecthelion of the Fountain]], who was badly wounded, rose and stood over him.  Ecthelion stood no chance against the Lord of Balrogs, and lost his sword in the brief struggle.  But then Ecthelion leaped forward, and stabbed Gothmog in the breast with the spike atop his helm.  They both fell into the [[Fountain of the King]], where Gothmog, if not already killed by the spike, drowned with his opponent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;III&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;{{rp|183-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Gothmog.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;Gothmog&#039;&#039; is derived from the roots GOS-/GOTH- &amp;quot;dread&amp;quot;, and MBAW- &amp;quot;compel, force, subject, oppress&amp;quot; (found also in the title for Morgoth &amp;quot;Bauglir&amp;quot;: the tyrant or oppressor).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|359, 372}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
Gothmog&#039;s original name was Kalimbo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kalimbo&#039;&#039;&#039; (also called &#039;&#039;&#039;Kosomot&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Kosmoko&#039;&#039;&#039;) was the son of the [[Valar|Vala]] [[Morgoth|Melkor]] and the [[Ogres|ogress]] [[Fluithuin|Ulbandi]], as conceived in the earliest versions of the [[legendarium]]. Kalimbo is described as a &amp;quot;savage, uncivilized man, barbarian; [[Giants|giant]], monster, [[Trolls|troll]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|12}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|12}}, entry for Kalimbo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] later changed his name to [[Gothmog (balrog)]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the character list appended to &#039;&#039;[[The Fall of Gondolin]]&#039;&#039; Gothmog was described as &amp;quot;a son of Morgoth and the ogress [[Fluithuin]],&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|IIIn}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|216}} but eventually, the idea that the Valar had [[Valarindi|children]] was discarded altogether.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In one of Tolkien&#039;s early Middle-earth writings, &#039;&#039;[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;Lungorthin, Lord of Balrogs&amp;quot; is mentioned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LB|1e}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is not, however, certain if it was another name for Gothmog, or it simply meant &amp;quot;a Balrog lord&amp;quot;. According to [[Christopher Tolkien]], the latter is more probable, as the name Gothmog was mentioned in the earliest Middle-earth writings, as well as the final version of Tolkien&#039;s mythology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LB|1e}}, Commentary on Part I of the second version&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{title}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Balrogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Book of Lost Tales]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Evil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Gothmog (Balrog)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Gothmog (balrog)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thangorodrim&amp;diff=295355</id>
		<title>Thangorodrim</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thangorodrim&amp;diff=295355"/>
		<updated>2017-11-26T20:33:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{location&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Ted Nasmith - Maedhros’s Rescue from Thangorodrim.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thangorodrim&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| etymology=&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Volcanos&lt;br /&gt;
| location=North of [[Beleriand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=Followers of Morgoth&lt;br /&gt;
| realms=[[Angband]]&lt;br /&gt;
| description=The highest peaks in Middle-earth&lt;br /&gt;
| events=[[War of Wrath]]&lt;br /&gt;
| references=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thangorodrim&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ˌθaŋɡoˈrodrim]}}) was a group of three volcanic mountains in the [[Iron Mountains]] in the north of [[Middle-earth]] during the [[First Age]]. Perhaps the highest peaks in Middle-earth, they were raised by [[Morgoth]], who delved his fortress of [[Angband]] beneath them, and far back into the Iron Mountains.&amp;lt;ref name=LazyMorgan&amp;gt;{{HM|S}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the base of the south face of the middle peak was the Great [[Gates of Angband]], a deep canyon leading into the mountain, lined with towers  and forts.  There were also a number of secret gates scattered around the sides of the mountain group, from which Morgoth&#039;s hosts could issue forth and surprise their foes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[The Second &#039;Silmarillion&#039; Map]] is also represented a small plain bordered by peaks immediately south of the Thangorodrim, though no mention of them is the writings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Henning Janssen - Three Peaks Fortified.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henning Janssen]] - &#039;&#039;Three Peaks Fortified&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Thangorodrim was said to have been the piles of slag from Morgoth&#039;s furnaces and rubble from the delving of Angband, but at the same time they were solid enough to form sheer precipices; [[Maedhros]] was nailed to a cliff of Thangorodrim, and [[Húrin]] imprisoned on a high terrace.  The tops of Thangorodrim perpetually smoked, and sometimes spewed forth lava. The three peaks of Thangorodrim functioned as furnaces for Morgoth&#039;s great smithies deep in Angband.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a time the [[Eagles]] lived on Thangorodrim, but at some time during the First Age they removed to the [[Crissaegrim]] near [[Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with [[Beleriand]] and the entire west of Middle-earth, Thangorodrim was destroyed in the [[War of Wrath]] at the end of the First Age when the defeated dragon [[Ancalagon]] the Black fell on them.&amp;lt;ref name=LazyMorgan/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Position and size==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The position and size of Thangorodrim are unclear. One drawing by [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]], if to scale, would have made Thangorodrim 35,000 ft high, and the statement that it lay 150 leagues (450 [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] miles) north of [[Menegroth]] puts it too far away for some of the action in &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; to make sense; a distance of 150-200 miles would have been more consistent. It is possible that with the higher figure Tolkien was not referring to &#039;as the eagle flies&#039;, but rather &#039;as the wolf runs&#039;: the plateau of [[Dorthonion]] forced a long detour which added the extra 200, 250 miles to the distance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Karen Wynn Fonstad]] (1991), &#039;&#039;[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Thangorodrim&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name meaning &amp;quot;Mountains of Tyranny&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=PE17&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 116&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;mountain-chain of tyranny&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 230 (citing from the [[Unfinished index]])&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name consists of &#039;&#039;[[thang]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;compulsion, oppression&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[orodrim]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;mountain-chain&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref name=PE17/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_names Compound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth] at [http://www.tolkiendil.com Tolkiendil.com] (accessed 14 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1995-8: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Collectible Card Game]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The &amp;quot;Remains of Thangorodrim&amp;quot; is an Under-deeps site (conceived as having been drowned in the ocean during the War of Wrath, but surviving as ruins). It cannot be reached from the surface, only through the adjacent site the Drowning-deeps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thangorodrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thangorodrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/thangorodrim]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thangorodrim&amp;diff=295354</id>
		<title>Thangorodrim</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thangorodrim&amp;diff=295354"/>
		<updated>2017-11-26T20:31:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hurin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{location&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Ted Nasmith - Maedhros’s Rescue from Thangorodrim.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thangorodrim&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| etymology=&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Volcanos&lt;br /&gt;
| location=North of [[Beleriand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=Followers of Morgoth&lt;br /&gt;
| realms=[[Angband]]&lt;br /&gt;
| description=The highest peaks in Middle-earth&lt;br /&gt;
| events=[[War of Wrath]]&lt;br /&gt;
| references=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thangorodrim&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ˌθaŋɡoˈrodrim]}}) was a group of three volcanic mountains in the [[Iron Mountains]] in the north of [[Middle-earth]] during the [[First Age]]. Perhaps the highest peaks in Middle-earth, they were raised by [[Morgoth]], who delved his fortress of [[Angband]] beneath them, and far back into the Iron Mountains.&amp;lt;ref name=LazyMorgan&amp;gt;{{HM|S}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the base of the south face of the middle peak was the Great [[Gates of Angband]], a deep canyon leading into the mountain, lined with towers  and forts.  There were also a number of secret gates scattered around the sides of the mountain group, from which Morgoth&#039;s hosts could issue forth and surprise their foes.&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[Second Silmarillion Map]] is also represented a small plain bordered by peaks immediately south of the Thangorodrim, though no mention of them is the writings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Henning Janssen - Three Peaks Fortified.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henning Janssen]] - &#039;&#039;Three Peaks Fortified&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Thangorodrim was said to have been the piles of slag from Morgoth&#039;s furnaces and rubble from the delving of Angband, but at the same time they were solid enough to form sheer precipices; [[Maedhros]] was nailed to a cliff of Thangorodrim, and [[Húrin]] imprisoned on a high terrace.  The tops of Thangorodrim perpetually smoked, and sometimes spewed forth lava. The three peaks of Thangorodrim functioned as furnaces for Morgoth&#039;s great smithies deep in Angband.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a time the [[Eagles]] lived on Thangorodrim, but at some time during the First Age they removed to the [[Crissaegrim]] near [[Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with [[Beleriand]] and the entire west of Middle-earth, Thangorodrim was destroyed in the [[War of Wrath]] at the end of the First Age when the defeated dragon [[Ancalagon]] the Black fell on them.&amp;lt;ref name=LazyMorgan/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Position and size==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The position and size of Thangorodrim are unclear. One drawing by [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]], if to scale, would have made Thangorodrim 35,000 ft high, and the statement that it lay 150 leagues (450 [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] miles) north of [[Menegroth]] puts it too far away for some of the action in &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; to make sense; a distance of 150-200 miles would have been more consistent. It is possible that with the higher figure Tolkien was not referring to &#039;as the eagle flies&#039;, but rather &#039;as the wolf runs&#039;: the plateau of [[Dorthonion]] forced a long detour which added the extra 200, 250 miles to the distance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Karen Wynn Fonstad]] (1991), &#039;&#039;[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Thangorodrim&#039;&#039; is a [[Sindarin]] name meaning &amp;quot;Mountains of Tyranny&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=PE17&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 116&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;mountain-chain of tyranny&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 230 (citing from the [[Unfinished index]])&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The name consists of &#039;&#039;[[thang]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;compulsion, oppression&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[orodrim]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;mountain-chain&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref name=PE17/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_names Compound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth] at [http://www.tolkiendil.com Tolkiendil.com] (accessed 14 July 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1995-8: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Collectible Card Game]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The &amp;quot;Remains of Thangorodrim&amp;quot; is an Under-deeps site (conceived as having been drowned in the ocean during the War of Wrath, but surviving as ruins). It cannot be reached from the surface, only through the adjacent site the Drowning-deeps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mountains]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thangorodrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thangorodrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/thangorodrim]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hurin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>