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		<title>Noldor</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Demise */&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Noldor&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;The Coming of Fingolfin&amp;quot; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˈnoldor]}}/{{IPA|[ˈŋoldor]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]]), &#039;&#039;Golodhrim&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]]), &#039;&#039;Nómin&#039;&#039; ([[Taliska|T]]), &#039;&#039;Golug&#039;&#039; ([[Black Speech|BS]]), Deep Elves, Loremasters&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Tirion]], [[Formenos]], [[Nevrast]], [[Hithlum]], [[Gondolin]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Dorthonion]], [[East Beleriand]], [[Lindon]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Imladris]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Union of Maedhros]], [[Host of the West]], [[Last Alliance]], [[Gwaith-i-Mirdain]], [[White Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Quenya]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Finarfin]], [[Maedhros]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Finrod]], [[Galadriel]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Immortal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Great skill with metal and gems, deep knowledge, great warriors&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Typically 7 feet&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark (very dark-brown or black), sometimes red (in the case of [[Míriel]] even silver&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Fair&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Swords and shields&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Next came the Noldor, a name of wisdom, the people of [[Finwë]]. They are the Deep Elves, the friends of [[Aulë]]; and they are renowned in song, for they fought and laboured long and grievously in the northern lands of old.|&#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039;&#039; were those of the second clan of the [[Elves]] who came to [[Aman]]. &lt;br /&gt;
They were highly skilled in crafts and gained much knowledge, which they passed on to [[Men]] after their [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]]. Their [[King of the Noldor|King]] was originally [[Finwë]], but he was slain by [[Morgoth]], leading his son [[Fëanor]] to avenge him and the theft of his [[Silmarils|jewels]] by making war upon Morgoth in [[Middle-earth]]. The war of the Noldor against Morgoth comprises many of the tales of the [[First Age]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Tata]], the second Elf to awake at [[Cuiviénen]]. With him were his spouse Tatië and their 54 companions, and this clan became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[Finwë]], the first Ñoldo to come to [[Valinor]] with [[Oromë]], became their King, and led most of them to Valinor. Out of the original 56 Tatyar who awoke at Cuiviénen, 28 remained at the place of their awakening, becoming [[Avari]], while the other original 28 and their offspring continued on their [[Great Journey]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Elder Days===&lt;br /&gt;
====In Valinor====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Konstantin Zahariev - A Noldorin Prince.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;A Noldorin Prince&#039;&#039; by Konstantin Zahariev]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were accounted the greatest of the Elves and all the peoples in [[Middle-earth]] in lore and crafts. In Valinor, their knowledge and skill became great, and they had always a strong desire for more knowledge and skill in art, surpassing even their teachers in many things. The Noldor had also a love for words, and were changeful in speech, endeavouring to find suitable names for all things. They were beloved of [[Aulë]] the Smith, and were the first to discover and carve gems. Their chief dwelling-place was the city of [[Tirion]] upon [[Túna]].&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamar&amp;gt;{{S|5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the wisest of the Noldor was [[Rúmil (elf of Tirion)|Rúmil]], creator of the first writing system and author of many books of lore.&amp;lt;ref name=Unchaining&amp;gt;{{S|6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Fëanor]], son of Finwë and [[Míriel]], was the greatest of their craftsmen, &amp;quot;mightiest in skill of word and of hand&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamar/&amp;gt; and creator of the [[Silmarils]].&amp;lt;ref name=Silmarils&amp;gt;{{S|7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Melkor]] harboured a hatred for the Elves, despising their joy and blaming them for his downfall, and he sought to deceive them by feigning friendship. The Noldor, eager for knowledge, listened to him most readily of the kindreds. So he went often among them, offering counsel, and the Noldor hearkened to him.&amp;lt;ref name=Unchaining/&amp;gt; During this time, Fëanor created the Silmarils, and Melkor, desiring them greatly, sought ever to spread ideas and rumours among the Noldor. But amid his seemingly good advice, Melkor sowed lies to turn one House of the Noldor against another, and in the end the peace in Tirion was poisoned. After threatening his half-brother [[Fingolfin]], believing falsely that Fingolfin intended to usurp the throne, Fëanor was banished from Tirion by the [[Valar]]. With him went his [[Sons of Fëanor|seven sons]], and his father Finwë, King of the Noldor. Fingolfin remained behind as the ruler of the Noldor of Tirion.&amp;lt;ref name=Silmarils/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Melkor had yet other designs to accomplish. Soon after, with the aid of [[Ungoliant]], he destroyed the [[Two Trees]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and coming to [[Formenos]] he killed Finwë, stole the Silmarils, and departed from Aman. Fëanor, driven by grief and desiring vengeance, rebelled against the Valar by coming back into Tirion and making a speech before the Noldor, in which he persuaded them to leave Valinor, follow Melkor to [[Middle-earth]], and wage war against him for the recovery of the Silmarils. He swore a terrible [[Oath of Fëanor|oath]], as did his [[Sons of Fëanor|sons]], to pursue Melkor and reclaim the Silmarils at all costs. Fëanor then claimed the kingship of the Noldor since his father was dead. Although the greater part of the Noldor still held Fingolfin as their leader, they followed Fëanor into [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]].&amp;lt;ref name=Exile&amp;gt;{{S|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Exile====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
Fëanor led the Noldor from Tirion, his host in the front, followed by the hosts of Fingolfin and [[Finarfin]]. He led them to Alqualondë, seeking to persuade the Teleri to join with the Noldor in rebellion. But the Teleri did not wish to depart with the Noldor, nor aid them with the providing of ships. Angered, Fëanor in fury, assembled his host, and they took the ships by force, committing the first [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë|kinslaying]]. The host of Fingolfin, coming upon the battle and mistakenly believing the Teleri had attacked the Noldor, joined in the struggle, and many of the Teleri were slain. Taking the ships, the Noldor continued their journey northwards. A messenger from the Valar came later and delivered the [[Doom of Mandos]], pronouncing judgement on the Noldor for the Kinslaying and rebellion and warning that if they proceeded their oath would betray them, and moreover they would be slain or tormented by grief. At this, some of the Noldor who had no hand in the Kinslaying, including [[Finarfin]] son of Finwë and [[Indis]], returned to Valinor, and the Valar forgave them. Other Noldor led by Fingolfin remained determined to leave Valinor for Middle-earth, not desiring to be separated from their kin and fearing the Valar&#039;s judgement, for some among them had participated in the kinslaying. Among those that continued were [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Finrod]], and [[Galadriel]].&amp;lt;ref name=Exile/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor suffered greatly during the cold journey, and began to mutter against Fëanor. Fearing treachery, Fëanor took his sons and those he deemed loyal to him, departing in the ships and crossing the sea to Middle-earth. He left behind those led by Fingolfin, his half-brother. Upon his arrival in Middle-earth, Fëanor had the ships burned. When the Noldor led by Fingolfin discovered their betrayal, they went farther north and crossed the sea at the treacherous [[Helcaraxë]], at the cost of many lives.&amp;lt;ref name=Exile/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====In Middle-earth====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Arrival=====&lt;br /&gt;
Fëanor&#039;s company encamped in the region of [[Mithrim]] and was soon attacked by the host of Morgoth. The battle became known as a [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], and was a great victory for the Noldor. But Fëanor rode too far from his host during the battle, pursuing the remnant of the [[Orcs]] in a vengeful mood. Several [[Balrogs|Balrogs]], including their Lord [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], issued from [[Angband]] and fought him. Despite battling valiantly, Fëanor was mortally wounded and would have been captured and taken to Angband had it not been for the swift arrival of his sons. However, Fëanor died whilst being carried back to his own people.&amp;lt;ref name=Return&amp;gt;{{S|13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because Fëanor had taken the ships and left the Noldor led by his half-brother on the west side of the sea, much enmity remained between the Houses of the Noldor. The feud was at last settled when [[Fingon]], son of Fingolfin, saved [[Maedhros]], Fëanor&#039;s son, from Morgoth&#039;s imprisonment. Maedhros was due to succeed Fëanor, but he regretted his part in the Kinslaying and waived his claim to the kingship of the Noldor to his uncle Fingolfin, who became the first [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth. The [[House of Fëanor]] became known as &#039;&#039;the Dispossessed&#039;&#039; after this.&amp;lt;ref name=Return/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Kingdom of the Noldor=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mysilvergreen - King Fingon and his lords.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;King Fingon and his lords&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Mysilvergreen|Mysilvergreen]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Beleriand]], the Noldor made alliance with the [[Sindar]]&amp;lt;ref name=Realms&amp;gt;{{S|14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later with the [[Edain]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fingolfin reigned long in the land of [[Hithlum]], and his younger son [[Turgon]] later ruled in his Hidden City of [[Gondolin]]. The Sons of Fëanor, under Maedhros, ruled the lands of [[East Beleriand]], while [[Finrod Felagund]], Finarfin&#039;s son, was the [[King of Nargothrond]].&amp;lt;ref name=Realms/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fingolfin&#039;s reign was marked by warfare against Morgoth and in {{FA|60}}, after their victory in [[Dagor Aglareb]], the Noldor [[Siege of Angband|besieged Angband]], the fortress of Morgoth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|78}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Yet in {{FA|455}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|145}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Siege was broken by Morgoth in the [[Dagor Bragollach]], and many of the Noldor were slain or scattered. Fingolfin rode in despair to Angband and challenged Morgoth to [[Fall of Fingolfin|single combat]]. He dealt Morgoth seven wounds but perished, and was succeeded by his eldest son [[Fingon]], who became the second [[High King of the Noldor]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Demise=====&lt;br /&gt;
In {{FA|472}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|219}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Maedhros [[Union of Maedhros|organised]] an attack on Morgoth and this led to the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]], the Battle of Unnumbered Tears. Betrayed by the new-come [[Easterlings]], the forces of the Noldor, Sindar and Edain were utterly defeated. Fingon the Valiant was slain; he was succeeded by his brother [[Turgon]] as the third [[High King of the Noldor]].&amp;lt;ref name=Nirnaeth&amp;gt;{{S|20}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morgoth scattered the remaining forces of the [[Sons of Fëanor]], and in {{FA|495}}, [[Nargothrond]] was also defeated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|275}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Turgon had withdrawn to Gondolin which was kept hidden from both Morgoth and other Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=Nirnaeth/&amp;gt; In {{FA|510}}, Gondolin was betrayed by [[Maeglin]] and [[Fall of Gondolin|sacked]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 351&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the attack, Turgon was killed; however, many of his [[Exiles of Gondolin|people escaped]] and found their way to the [[Mouths of Sirion]]. Turgon was the last surviving male descendant of Fingolfin, so [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin, became the fourth and last [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, the [[Host of the West]] came down to Middle-earth and in {{FA|545}} to {{FA|583|n}}, the [[War of Wrath]] was fought and Morgoth was cast into the Void.&amp;lt;ref name=End&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 346&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result of the cataclysmic war, Beleriand sank into the sea, except for a part of [[Ossiriand]] (Lindon),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a few [[Tol Morwen|islands]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The defeat of Morgoth marked the end of the [[First Age]] and the start of the [[Second Age|Second]].&amp;lt;ref name=End/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the Noldor sailed back to [[Tol Eressea]] at the end of the First Age; but some, like [[Galadriel]] daughter of Finarfin, or [[Celebrimbor]], grandson of Fëanor, refused the pardon of the Valar and remained in Middle-earth. Gil-galad, last heir of the kings of the Noldor in exile, and acknowledged as &amp;quot;High King of the Elves of the West&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; founded a new kingdom at Lindon, and ruled throughout the Second Age, longer than any of his predecessors. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gil-galad]]&#039;s people were mainly Noldor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, Note 65&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (especially from [[Gondolin]], but also from the [[House of Finarfin|Houses of Finarfin]] and [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]]); early in the [[Second Age]], most of the Noldor that remained in [[Middle-earth]] lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; During this time, the few [[Exiles]] that remained also lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{SA|750}}, some Noldor learned that [[mithril]] was found in [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]], so they went to [[Eregion]]. Because of their legacy as craftsmen, they were less unfriendly to the [[Dwarves]] than the Sindar. They became the [[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]] under [[Celebrimbor]] and formed the closest friendship ever between Elves and Dwarves.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; Although war soon befell Eriador along with Celebrimbor&#039;s death, remnants of Eregion, including many Noldor, either followed Elrond to establish Imladris or fled to [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gil-galad perished in the War of the Alliance at the end of the Second Age, and so ended the High Kingship of the Noldor. He fathered no children; however, the line of the High-elven kings, including the High Kingship of the Noldor, was alone preserved in the descendants of [[Elros]] and [[Elrond]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A1i}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later history===&lt;br /&gt;
After the fall of [[Gil-galad]] (during the time of the [[Kings of Arnor]]), there was still a remnant of the Noldor who dwelt at the [[Grey Havens]] of further inland in Lindon who constituted the largest population of Noldor remaining in [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, in Eriador, the chief dwelling of the Noldor was Imladris.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late [[Third Age]], the Noldor in Middle-earth were greatly diminished, as most had passed over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If any remained in the early [[Fourth Age]], they were few.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Dominion of Men]] was taken up by [[Aragorn II Elessar]], the last of the Noldor set sail from [[Mithlond]] and left Middle-earth forever.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rulers==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|King of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Valinor:&lt;br /&gt;
The first two kings were not distinguished as being &#039;&#039;in Valinor&#039;&#039;, since the entire population of the Noldor lived in Valinor at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Finwë]], first King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fëanor]], first son of Finwë; claimed the title after his father&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Finarfin]], third son of Finwë, remained in [[Aman]] after the [[Exile of the Noldor]] and ruled the remnant of his people in [[Tirion]], although he never officialy claimed this title. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Middle-earth:&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Fëanor]] nominally ruled in [[Middle-earth]] for a few months before his fall in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], although he never established a realm.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingolfin]], second son of Finwë; held to be the first &#039;&#039;&#039;[[High King of the Noldor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; by the majority of the Noldor after Maedhros son of Fëanor gave up his claims.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingon]], first son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Turgon]], second son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the Second Clan of the Elves in both order and size, the other clans being the [[Vanyar]], a smaller group, and the [[Teleri]], a much larger one. The Noldor typically had grey eyes and dark hair, save for the members of the golden-haired [[House of Finarfin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From their beginning the Noldor (meaning &amp;quot;Those who Know&amp;quot;) were always distinguished, by their knowledge of the things that are and were in this world, and by their desire to learn more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{BL|Introduction}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were the most skillful of these Clans, and were specially loved by [[Aulë]], from whom they learned many things, although less than they wanted to know. Their skills included the developing of their language, the building of great towers and halls, and gem extraction.&amp;lt;ref name&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I5}}, p. 176 (see also the commentary on §40, p. 181)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of their most famous artefacts were the crystallic [[Fëanorian lamps]]; the craft to make them was lost to Middle-earth when they left.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the proudest of the Elves; in the words of the [[Sindar]], they came to Middle-earth because &amp;quot;they needed room to quarrel in&amp;quot;. It was this pride that Melkor used to turn the Houses of [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]] and [[House of Fingolfin|Fingolfin]] against each other. The pride of the Noldor also led to their [[Fall of the Noldor|Fall]] and [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]] (and their continued quarrels in Middle-earth, as noted by the Sindar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the three clans of the [[Eldar]] they are also the people who most favours swords and shields as their weapons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 215 footnote to §29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 228 footnote to §49&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The singular form of the [[Quenya]] noun is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Noldo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; and the adjective is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;noldo&#039;&#039; is derived from the [[Elvish]] [[Sundocarme|root]] [[NGOL]].&amp;lt;ref name=WJC&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, p. 383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ɡoˈloðrim]}}) or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gódhellim&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ɡoˈðelːim]}}) by [[Sindarin]]-speakers and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Goldoi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; by [[Falmari]] of [[Tol Eressëa]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, &#039;&#039;golodh&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; they are also known as &#039;&#039;Deep Elves&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;deep&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;wise, learned&amp;quot;). Additionally, the Sindarin singular &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡoloð]}}) could be pluralized &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gelydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡelyð]}}, later {{IPA|[ˈɡelið]}}) or more archaicly &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gœlydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡølyð]}}).{{fact}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}, &#039;&#039;Golodhrim&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were known as the &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Deep-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other names used for the Noldor included the Wise, the Golden, the Valiant, the Sword-elves, the Elves of the Earth, the Foes of Melkor, the Skilled of Hand, the Jewel-wrights, the Companions of Men, and the Followers of Finwë.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is also told that the Noldor were often called the Lispers by other native speakers of Quenya (such as the [[Vanyar]]), since they retained the medial &amp;quot;th&amp;quot; in their speech.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|19}}, p. 34&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Gnomes}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the earliest versions of Tolkien&#039;s [[Legendarium]], the Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldoli&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gnomes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. They were still called &#039;&#039;Gnomes&#039;&#039; in early editions of &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;. They were also the ones who spoke the language that later became [[Sindarin]] (then called &#039;&#039;Gnomish&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spelling &#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039; rather than &#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039; was used by Tolkien in his later writings (the character &#039;&#039;ñ&#039;&#039; signifying the velar nasal, the sound found in the English word &amp;quot;si&#039;&#039;&#039;ng&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;), but even in earlier versions the name &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; came from a [[Primitive Quendian]] stem *ñgolod&amp;amp;#333;, which led to &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; in [[Quenya]] and &#039;&#039;Golodh&#039;&#039; in [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The family tree given above is correct in the placement of [[Orodreth]] and [[Gil-galad]]: Orodreth was [[Angrod]]&#039;s son, and [[Gil-galad]] was Orodreth&#039;s son, thus the grandson of [[Angrod]] and great-grandson of [[Finarfin]], and brother to [[Finduilas]]. These are wrongly placed in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039;. (See Orodreth and Gil-galad articles for details). [[Argon]], the third son of [[Fingolfin]], does not appear in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quenya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exile of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fall of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doom of Mandos]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Noldor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Noldor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Noldor&amp;diff=352309</id>
		<title>Noldor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Noldor&amp;diff=352309"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:17:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Exile */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Noldor&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;The Coming of Fingolfin&amp;quot; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˈnoldor]}}/{{IPA|[ˈŋoldor]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]]), &#039;&#039;Golodhrim&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]]), &#039;&#039;Nómin&#039;&#039; ([[Taliska|T]]), &#039;&#039;Golug&#039;&#039; ([[Black Speech|BS]]), Deep Elves, Loremasters&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Tirion]], [[Formenos]], [[Nevrast]], [[Hithlum]], [[Gondolin]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Dorthonion]], [[East Beleriand]], [[Lindon]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Imladris]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Union of Maedhros]], [[Host of the West]], [[Last Alliance]], [[Gwaith-i-Mirdain]], [[White Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Quenya]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Finarfin]], [[Maedhros]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Finrod]], [[Galadriel]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Immortal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Great skill with metal and gems, deep knowledge, great warriors&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Typically 7 feet&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark (very dark-brown or black), sometimes red (in the case of [[Míriel]] even silver&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Fair&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Swords and shields&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Next came the Noldor, a name of wisdom, the people of [[Finwë]]. They are the Deep Elves, the friends of [[Aulë]]; and they are renowned in song, for they fought and laboured long and grievously in the northern lands of old.|&#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039;&#039; were those of the second clan of the [[Elves]] who came to [[Aman]]. &lt;br /&gt;
They were highly skilled in crafts and gained much knowledge, which they passed on to [[Men]] after their [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]]. Their [[King of the Noldor|King]] was originally [[Finwë]], but he was slain by [[Morgoth]], leading his son [[Fëanor]] to avenge him and the theft of his [[Silmarils|jewels]] by making war upon Morgoth in [[Middle-earth]]. The war of the Noldor against Morgoth comprises many of the tales of the [[First Age]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Tata]], the second Elf to awake at [[Cuiviénen]]. With him were his spouse Tatië and their 54 companions, and this clan became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[Finwë]], the first Ñoldo to come to [[Valinor]] with [[Oromë]], became their King, and led most of them to Valinor. Out of the original 56 Tatyar who awoke at Cuiviénen, 28 remained at the place of their awakening, becoming [[Avari]], while the other original 28 and their offspring continued on their [[Great Journey]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Elder Days===&lt;br /&gt;
====In Valinor====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Konstantin Zahariev - A Noldorin Prince.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;A Noldorin Prince&#039;&#039; by Konstantin Zahariev]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were accounted the greatest of the Elves and all the peoples in [[Middle-earth]] in lore and crafts. In Valinor, their knowledge and skill became great, and they had always a strong desire for more knowledge and skill in art, surpassing even their teachers in many things. The Noldor had also a love for words, and were changeful in speech, endeavouring to find suitable names for all things. They were beloved of [[Aulë]] the Smith, and were the first to discover and carve gems. Their chief dwelling-place was the city of [[Tirion]] upon [[Túna]].&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamar&amp;gt;{{S|5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the wisest of the Noldor was [[Rúmil (elf of Tirion)|Rúmil]], creator of the first writing system and author of many books of lore.&amp;lt;ref name=Unchaining&amp;gt;{{S|6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Fëanor]], son of Finwë and [[Míriel]], was the greatest of their craftsmen, &amp;quot;mightiest in skill of word and of hand&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamar/&amp;gt; and creator of the [[Silmarils]].&amp;lt;ref name=Silmarils&amp;gt;{{S|7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Melkor]] harboured a hatred for the Elves, despising their joy and blaming them for his downfall, and he sought to deceive them by feigning friendship. The Noldor, eager for knowledge, listened to him most readily of the kindreds. So he went often among them, offering counsel, and the Noldor hearkened to him.&amp;lt;ref name=Unchaining/&amp;gt; During this time, Fëanor created the Silmarils, and Melkor, desiring them greatly, sought ever to spread ideas and rumours among the Noldor. But amid his seemingly good advice, Melkor sowed lies to turn one House of the Noldor against another, and in the end the peace in Tirion was poisoned. After threatening his half-brother [[Fingolfin]], believing falsely that Fingolfin intended to usurp the throne, Fëanor was banished from Tirion by the [[Valar]]. With him went his [[Sons of Fëanor|seven sons]], and his father Finwë, King of the Noldor. Fingolfin remained behind as the ruler of the Noldor of Tirion.&amp;lt;ref name=Silmarils/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Melkor had yet other designs to accomplish. Soon after, with the aid of [[Ungoliant]], he destroyed the [[Two Trees]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and coming to [[Formenos]] he killed Finwë, stole the Silmarils, and departed from Aman. Fëanor, driven by grief and desiring vengeance, rebelled against the Valar by coming back into Tirion and making a speech before the Noldor, in which he persuaded them to leave Valinor, follow Melkor to [[Middle-earth]], and wage war against him for the recovery of the Silmarils. He swore a terrible [[Oath of Fëanor|oath]], as did his [[Sons of Fëanor|sons]], to pursue Melkor and reclaim the Silmarils at all costs. Fëanor then claimed the kingship of the Noldor since his father was dead. Although the greater part of the Noldor still held Fingolfin as their leader, they followed Fëanor into [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]].&amp;lt;ref name=Exile&amp;gt;{{S|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Exile====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
Fëanor led the Noldor from Tirion, his host in the front, followed by the hosts of Fingolfin and [[Finarfin]]. He led them to Alqualondë, seeking to persuade the Teleri to join with the Noldor in rebellion. But the Teleri did not wish to depart with the Noldor, nor aid them with the providing of ships. Angered, Fëanor in fury, assembled his host, and they took the ships by force, committing the first [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë|kinslaying]]. The host of Fingolfin, coming upon the battle and mistakenly believing the Teleri had attacked the Noldor, joined in the struggle, and many of the Teleri were slain. Taking the ships, the Noldor continued their journey northwards. A messenger from the Valar came later and delivered the [[Doom of Mandos]], pronouncing judgement on the Noldor for the Kinslaying and rebellion and warning that if they proceeded their oath would betray them, and moreover they would be slain or tormented by grief. At this, some of the Noldor who had no hand in the Kinslaying, including [[Finarfin]] son of Finwë and [[Indis]], returned to Valinor, and the Valar forgave them. Other Noldor led by Fingolfin remained determined to leave Valinor for Middle-earth, not desiring to be separated from their kin and fearing the Valar&#039;s judgement, for some among them had participated in the kinslaying. Among those that continued were [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Finrod]], and [[Galadriel]].&amp;lt;ref name=Exile/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor suffered greatly during the cold journey, and began to mutter against Fëanor. Fearing treachery, Fëanor took his sons and those he deemed loyal to him, departing in the ships and crossing the sea to Middle-earth. He left behind those led by Fingolfin, his half-brother. Upon his arrival in Middle-earth, Fëanor had the ships burned. When the Noldor led by Fingolfin discovered their betrayal, they went farther north and crossed the sea at the treacherous [[Helcaraxë]], at the cost of many lives.&amp;lt;ref name=Exile/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====In Middle-earth====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Arrival=====&lt;br /&gt;
Fëanor&#039;s company encamped in the region of [[Mithrim]] and was soon attacked by the host of Morgoth. The battle became known as a [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], and was a great victory for the Noldor. But Fëanor rode too far from his host during the battle, pursuing the remnant of the [[Orcs]] in a vengeful mood. Several [[Balrogs|Balrogs]], including their Lord [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], issued from [[Angband]] and fought him. Despite battling valiantly, Fëanor was mortally wounded and would have been captured and taken to Angband had it not been for the swift arrival of his sons. However, Fëanor died whilst being carried back to his own people.&amp;lt;ref name=Return&amp;gt;{{S|13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because Fëanor had taken the ships and left the Noldor led by his half-brother on the west side of the sea, much enmity remained between the Houses of the Noldor. The feud was at last settled when [[Fingon]], son of Fingolfin, saved [[Maedhros]], Fëanor&#039;s son, from Morgoth&#039;s imprisonment. Maedhros was due to succeed Fëanor, but he regretted his part in the Kinslaying and waived his claim to the kingship of the Noldor to his uncle Fingolfin, who became the first [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth. The [[House of Fëanor]] became known as &#039;&#039;the Dispossessed&#039;&#039; after this.&amp;lt;ref name=Return/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Kingdom of the Noldor=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mysilvergreen - King Fingon and his lords.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;King Fingon and his lords&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Mysilvergreen|Mysilvergreen]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Beleriand]], the Noldor made alliance with the [[Sindar]]&amp;lt;ref name=Realms&amp;gt;{{S|14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later with the [[Edain]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fingolfin reigned long in the land of [[Hithlum]], and his younger son [[Turgon]] later ruled in his Hidden City of [[Gondolin]]. The Sons of Fëanor, under Maedhros, ruled the lands of [[East Beleriand]], while [[Finrod Felagund]], Finarfin&#039;s son, was the [[King of Nargothrond]].&amp;lt;ref name=Realms/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fingolfin&#039;s reign was marked by warfare against Morgoth and in {{FA|60}}, after their victory in [[Dagor Aglareb]], the Noldor [[Siege of Angband|besieged Angband]], the fortress of Morgoth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|78}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Yet in {{FA|455}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|145}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Siege was broken by Morgoth in the [[Dagor Bragollach]], and many of the Noldor were slain or scattered. Fingolfin rode in despair to Angband and challenged Morgoth to [[Fall of Fingolfin|single combat]]. He dealt Morgoth seven wounds but perished, and was succeeded by his eldest son [[Fingon]], who became the second [[High King of the Noldor]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Demise=====&lt;br /&gt;
In {{FA|472}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|219}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Maedhros [[Union of Maedhros|organised]] an attack on Morgoth and this led to the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]], the Battle of Unnumbered Tears. Betrayed by the new-come [[Easterlings]], the forces of the Noldor, Sindar and Edain were utterly defeated. Fingon the Valiant was slain; he was succeeded by his brother [[Turgon]] as the third [[High King of the Noldor]].&amp;lt;ref name=Nirnaeth&amp;gt;{{S|20}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morgoth scattered the remaining forces of the [[Sons of Fëanor]], and in {{FA|495}}, [[Nargothrond]] was also overridden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|275}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Turgon had withdrawn to Gondolin which was kept hidden from both Morgoth and other Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=Nirnaeth/&amp;gt; In {{FA|510}}, Gondolin was betrayed by [[Maeglin]] and [[Fall of Gondolin|sacked]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 351&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the attack, Turgon was killed; however, many of his [[Exiles of Gondolin|people escaped]] and found their way to the [[Mouths of Sirion]]. Turgon was the last surviving male descendant of Fingolfin, so [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin, became the fourth and last [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, the [[Host of the West]] came down to Middle-earth and in {{FA|545}} to {{FA|583|n}}, the [[War of Wrath]] was fought and Morgoth was cast into the Void.&amp;lt;ref name=End&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 346&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result of the cataclysmic war, Beleriand sank into the sea, except for a part of [[Ossiriand]] (Lindon),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a few [[Tol Morwen|islands]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The defeat of Morgoth marked the end of the [[First Age]] and the start of the [[Second Age|Second]].&amp;lt;ref name=End/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the Noldor sailed back to [[Tol Eressea]] at the end of the First Age; but some, like [[Galadriel]] daughter of Finarfin, or [[Celebrimbor]], grandson of Fëanor, refused the pardon of the Valar and remained in Middle-earth. Gil-galad, last heir of the kings of the Noldor in exile, and acknowledged as &amp;quot;High King of the Elves of the West&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; founded a new kingdom at Lindon, and ruled throughout the Second Age, longer than any of his predecessors. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gil-galad]]&#039;s people were mainly Noldor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, Note 65&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (especially from [[Gondolin]], but also from the [[House of Finarfin|Houses of Finarfin]] and [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]]); early in the [[Second Age]], most of the Noldor that remained in [[Middle-earth]] lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; During this time, the few [[Exiles]] that remained also lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{SA|750}}, some Noldor learned that [[mithril]] was found in [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]], so they went to [[Eregion]]. Because of their legacy as craftsmen, they were less unfriendly to the [[Dwarves]] than the Sindar. They became the [[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]] under [[Celebrimbor]] and formed the closest friendship ever between Elves and Dwarves.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; Although war soon befell Eriador along with Celebrimbor&#039;s death, remnants of Eregion, including many Noldor, either followed Elrond to establish Imladris or fled to [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gil-galad perished in the War of the Alliance at the end of the Second Age, and so ended the High Kingship of the Noldor. He fathered no children; however, the line of the High-elven kings, including the High Kingship of the Noldor, was alone preserved in the descendants of [[Elros]] and [[Elrond]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A1i}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later history===&lt;br /&gt;
After the fall of [[Gil-galad]] (during the time of the [[Kings of Arnor]]), there was still a remnant of the Noldor who dwelt at the [[Grey Havens]] of further inland in Lindon who constituted the largest population of Noldor remaining in [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, in Eriador, the chief dwelling of the Noldor was Imladris.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late [[Third Age]], the Noldor in Middle-earth were greatly diminished, as most had passed over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If any remained in the early [[Fourth Age]], they were few.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Dominion of Men]] was taken up by [[Aragorn II Elessar]], the last of the Noldor set sail from [[Mithlond]] and left Middle-earth forever.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rulers==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|King of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Valinor:&lt;br /&gt;
The first two kings were not distinguished as being &#039;&#039;in Valinor&#039;&#039;, since the entire population of the Noldor lived in Valinor at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Finwë]], first King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fëanor]], first son of Finwë; claimed the title after his father&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Finarfin]], third son of Finwë, remained in [[Aman]] after the [[Exile of the Noldor]] and ruled the remnant of his people in [[Tirion]], although he never officialy claimed this title. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Middle-earth:&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Fëanor]] nominally ruled in [[Middle-earth]] for a few months before his fall in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], although he never established a realm.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingolfin]], second son of Finwë; held to be the first &#039;&#039;&#039;[[High King of the Noldor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; by the majority of the Noldor after Maedhros son of Fëanor gave up his claims.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingon]], first son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Turgon]], second son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the Second Clan of the Elves in both order and size, the other clans being the [[Vanyar]], a smaller group, and the [[Teleri]], a much larger one. The Noldor typically had grey eyes and dark hair, save for the members of the golden-haired [[House of Finarfin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From their beginning the Noldor (meaning &amp;quot;Those who Know&amp;quot;) were always distinguished, by their knowledge of the things that are and were in this world, and by their desire to learn more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{BL|Introduction}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were the most skillful of these Clans, and were specially loved by [[Aulë]], from whom they learned many things, although less than they wanted to know. Their skills included the developing of their language, the building of great towers and halls, and gem extraction.&amp;lt;ref name&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I5}}, p. 176 (see also the commentary on §40, p. 181)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of their most famous artefacts were the crystallic [[Fëanorian lamps]]; the craft to make them was lost to Middle-earth when they left.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the proudest of the Elves; in the words of the [[Sindar]], they came to Middle-earth because &amp;quot;they needed room to quarrel in&amp;quot;. It was this pride that Melkor used to turn the Houses of [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]] and [[House of Fingolfin|Fingolfin]] against each other. The pride of the Noldor also led to their [[Fall of the Noldor|Fall]] and [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]] (and their continued quarrels in Middle-earth, as noted by the Sindar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the three clans of the [[Eldar]] they are also the people who most favours swords and shields as their weapons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 215 footnote to §29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 228 footnote to §49&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The singular form of the [[Quenya]] noun is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Noldo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; and the adjective is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;noldo&#039;&#039; is derived from the [[Elvish]] [[Sundocarme|root]] [[NGOL]].&amp;lt;ref name=WJC&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, p. 383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ɡoˈloðrim]}}) or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gódhellim&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ɡoˈðelːim]}}) by [[Sindarin]]-speakers and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Goldoi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; by [[Falmari]] of [[Tol Eressëa]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, &#039;&#039;golodh&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; they are also known as &#039;&#039;Deep Elves&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;deep&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;wise, learned&amp;quot;). Additionally, the Sindarin singular &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡoloð]}}) could be pluralized &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gelydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡelyð]}}, later {{IPA|[ˈɡelið]}}) or more archaicly &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gœlydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡølyð]}}).{{fact}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}, &#039;&#039;Golodhrim&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were known as the &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Deep-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other names used for the Noldor included the Wise, the Golden, the Valiant, the Sword-elves, the Elves of the Earth, the Foes of Melkor, the Skilled of Hand, the Jewel-wrights, the Companions of Men, and the Followers of Finwë.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is also told that the Noldor were often called the Lispers by other native speakers of Quenya (such as the [[Vanyar]]), since they retained the medial &amp;quot;th&amp;quot; in their speech.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|19}}, p. 34&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Gnomes}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the earliest versions of Tolkien&#039;s [[Legendarium]], the Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldoli&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gnomes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. They were still called &#039;&#039;Gnomes&#039;&#039; in early editions of &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;. They were also the ones who spoke the language that later became [[Sindarin]] (then called &#039;&#039;Gnomish&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spelling &#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039; rather than &#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039; was used by Tolkien in his later writings (the character &#039;&#039;ñ&#039;&#039; signifying the velar nasal, the sound found in the English word &amp;quot;si&#039;&#039;&#039;ng&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;), but even in earlier versions the name &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; came from a [[Primitive Quendian]] stem *ñgolod&amp;amp;#333;, which led to &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; in [[Quenya]] and &#039;&#039;Golodh&#039;&#039; in [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The family tree given above is correct in the placement of [[Orodreth]] and [[Gil-galad]]: Orodreth was [[Angrod]]&#039;s son, and [[Gil-galad]] was Orodreth&#039;s son, thus the grandson of [[Angrod]] and great-grandson of [[Finarfin]], and brother to [[Finduilas]]. These are wrongly placed in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039;. (See Orodreth and Gil-galad articles for details). [[Argon]], the third son of [[Fingolfin]], does not appear in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quenya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exile of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fall of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doom of Mandos]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Noldor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Noldor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Noldor&amp;diff=352308</id>
		<title>Noldor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Noldor&amp;diff=352308"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:15:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* In Valinor */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Noldor&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;The Coming of Fingolfin&amp;quot; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˈnoldor]}}/{{IPA|[ˈŋoldor]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]]), &#039;&#039;Golodhrim&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]]), &#039;&#039;Nómin&#039;&#039; ([[Taliska|T]]), &#039;&#039;Golug&#039;&#039; ([[Black Speech|BS]]), Deep Elves, Loremasters&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Tirion]], [[Formenos]], [[Nevrast]], [[Hithlum]], [[Gondolin]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Dorthonion]], [[East Beleriand]], [[Lindon]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Imladris]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Union of Maedhros]], [[Host of the West]], [[Last Alliance]], [[Gwaith-i-Mirdain]], [[White Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Quenya]], [[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Finarfin]], [[Maedhros]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Finrod]], [[Galadriel]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Immortal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Great skill with metal and gems, deep knowledge, great warriors&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Typically 7 feet&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark (very dark-brown or black), sometimes red (in the case of [[Míriel]] even silver&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Fair&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Swords and shields&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Next came the Noldor, a name of wisdom, the people of [[Finwë]]. They are the Deep Elves, the friends of [[Aulë]]; and they are renowned in song, for they fought and laboured long and grievously in the northern lands of old.|&#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039;&#039; were those of the second clan of the [[Elves]] who came to [[Aman]]. &lt;br /&gt;
They were highly skilled in crafts and gained much knowledge, which they passed on to [[Men]] after their [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]]. Their [[King of the Noldor|King]] was originally [[Finwë]], but he was slain by [[Morgoth]], leading his son [[Fëanor]] to avenge him and the theft of his [[Silmarils|jewels]] by making war upon Morgoth in [[Middle-earth]]. The war of the Noldor against Morgoth comprises many of the tales of the [[First Age]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Tata]], the second Elf to awake at [[Cuiviénen]]. With him were his spouse Tatië and their 54 companions, and this clan became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tatyar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. [[Finwë]], the first Ñoldo to come to [[Valinor]] with [[Oromë]], became their King, and led most of them to Valinor. Out of the original 56 Tatyar who awoke at Cuiviénen, 28 remained at the place of their awakening, becoming [[Avari]], while the other original 28 and their offspring continued on their [[Great Journey]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Elder Days===&lt;br /&gt;
====In Valinor====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Konstantin Zahariev - A Noldorin Prince.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;A Noldorin Prince&#039;&#039; by Konstantin Zahariev]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were accounted the greatest of the Elves and all the peoples in [[Middle-earth]] in lore and crafts. In Valinor, their knowledge and skill became great, and they had always a strong desire for more knowledge and skill in art, surpassing even their teachers in many things. The Noldor had also a love for words, and were changeful in speech, endeavouring to find suitable names for all things. They were beloved of [[Aulë]] the Smith, and were the first to discover and carve gems. Their chief dwelling-place was the city of [[Tirion]] upon [[Túna]].&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamar&amp;gt;{{S|5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Among the wisest of the Noldor was [[Rúmil (elf of Tirion)|Rúmil]], creator of the first writing system and author of many books of lore.&amp;lt;ref name=Unchaining&amp;gt;{{S|6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Fëanor]], son of Finwë and [[Míriel]], was the greatest of their craftsmen, &amp;quot;mightiest in skill of word and of hand&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=Eldamar/&amp;gt; and creator of the [[Silmarils]].&amp;lt;ref name=Silmarils&amp;gt;{{S|7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Melkor]] harboured a hatred for the Elves, despising their joy and blaming them for his downfall, and he sought to deceive them by feigning friendship. The Noldor, eager for knowledge, listened to him most readily of the kindreds. So he went often among them, offering counsel, and the Noldor hearkened to him.&amp;lt;ref name=Unchaining/&amp;gt; During this time, Fëanor created the Silmarils, and Melkor, desiring them greatly, sought ever to spread ideas and rumours among the Noldor. But amid his seemingly good advice, Melkor sowed lies to turn one House of the Noldor against another, and in the end the peace in Tirion was poisoned. After threatening his half-brother [[Fingolfin]], believing falsely that Fingolfin intended to usurp the throne, Fëanor was banished from Tirion by the [[Valar]]. With him went his [[Sons of Fëanor|seven sons]], and his father Finwë, King of the Noldor. Fingolfin remained behind as the ruler of the Noldor of Tirion.&amp;lt;ref name=Silmarils/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Melkor had yet other designs to accomplish. Soon after, with the aid of [[Ungoliant]], he destroyed the [[Two Trees]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and coming to [[Formenos]] he killed Finwë, stole the Silmarils, and departed from Aman. Fëanor, driven by grief and desiring vengeance, rebelled against the Valar by coming back into Tirion and making a speech before the Noldor, in which he persuaded them to leave Valinor, follow Melkor to [[Middle-earth]], and wage war against him for the recovery of the Silmarils. He swore a terrible [[Oath of Fëanor|oath]], as did his [[Sons of Fëanor|sons]], to pursue Melkor and reclaim the Silmarils at all costs. Fëanor then claimed the kingship of the Noldor since his father was dead. Although the greater part of the Noldor still held Fingolfin as their leader, they followed Fëanor into [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]].&amp;lt;ref name=Exile&amp;gt;{{S|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Exile====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
Fëanor led the Noldor from Tirion, his host in the front, followed by the hosts of Fingolfin and [[Finarfin]]. He led them to Alqualondë, seeking to persuade the Teleri to join with the Noldor in rebellion. But the Teleri did not wish to depart with the Noldor, nor aid them with the providing of ships. Angered, Fëanor assembled his host, and they took the ships by force, committing the first [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë|kinslaying]]. The host of Fingolfin, coming upon the battle and mistakenly believing the Teleri had attacked the Noldor, joined in the struggle, and many of the Teleri were slain. Taking the ships, the Noldor continued their journey northwards. A messenger from the Valar came later and delivered the [[Doom of Mandos]], pronouncing judgement on the Noldor for the Kinslaying and rebellion and warning that if they proceeded their oath would betray them, and moreover they would be slain or tormented by grief. At this, some of the Noldor who had no hand in the Kinslaying, including [[Finarfin]] son of Finwë and [[Indis]], returned to Valinor, and the Valar forgave them. Other Noldor led by Fingolfin remained determined to leave Valinor for Middle-earth, not desiring to be separated from their kin and fearing the Valar&#039;s judgement, for some among them had participated in the kinslaying. Among those that continued were [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Finrod]], and [[Galadriel]].&amp;lt;ref name=Exile/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor suffered greatly during the cold journey, and began to mutter against Fëanor. Fearing treachery, Fëanor took his sons and those he deemed loyal to him, departing in the ships and crossing the sea to Middle-earth. He left behind those led by Fingolfin, his half-brother. Upon his arrival in Middle-earth, Fëanor had the ships burned. When the Noldor led by Fingolfin discovered their betrayal, they went farther north and crossed the sea at the treacherous [[Helcaraxë]], at the cost of many lives.&amp;lt;ref name=Exile/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====In Middle-earth====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Arrival=====&lt;br /&gt;
Fëanor&#039;s company encamped in the region of [[Mithrim]] and was soon attacked by the host of Morgoth. The battle became known as a [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], and was a great victory for the Noldor. But Fëanor rode too far from his host during the battle, pursuing the remnant of the [[Orcs]] in a vengeful mood. Several [[Balrogs|Balrogs]], including their Lord [[Gothmog (balrog)|Gothmog]], issued from [[Angband]] and fought him. Despite battling valiantly, Fëanor was mortally wounded and would have been captured and taken to Angband had it not been for the swift arrival of his sons. However, Fëanor died whilst being carried back to his own people.&amp;lt;ref name=Return&amp;gt;{{S|13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because Fëanor had taken the ships and left the Noldor led by his half-brother on the west side of the sea, much enmity remained between the Houses of the Noldor. The feud was at last settled when [[Fingon]], son of Fingolfin, saved [[Maedhros]], Fëanor&#039;s son, from Morgoth&#039;s imprisonment. Maedhros was due to succeed Fëanor, but he regretted his part in the Kinslaying and waived his claim to the kingship of the Noldor to his uncle Fingolfin, who became the first [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth. The [[House of Fëanor]] became known as &#039;&#039;the Dispossessed&#039;&#039; after this.&amp;lt;ref name=Return/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Kingdom of the Noldor=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mysilvergreen - King Fingon and his lords.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;King Fingon and his lords&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Mysilvergreen|Mysilvergreen]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Beleriand]], the Noldor made alliance with the [[Sindar]]&amp;lt;ref name=Realms&amp;gt;{{S|14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later with the [[Edain]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fingolfin reigned long in the land of [[Hithlum]], and his younger son [[Turgon]] later ruled in his Hidden City of [[Gondolin]]. The Sons of Fëanor, under Maedhros, ruled the lands of [[East Beleriand]], while [[Finrod Felagund]], Finarfin&#039;s son, was the [[King of Nargothrond]].&amp;lt;ref name=Realms/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fingolfin&#039;s reign was marked by warfare against Morgoth and in {{FA|60}}, after their victory in [[Dagor Aglareb]], the Noldor [[Siege of Angband|besieged Angband]], the fortress of Morgoth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|78}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Yet in {{FA|455}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|145}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Siege was broken by Morgoth in the [[Dagor Bragollach]], and many of the Noldor were slain or scattered. Fingolfin rode in despair to Angband and challenged Morgoth to [[Fall of Fingolfin|single combat]]. He dealt Morgoth seven wounds but perished, and was succeeded by his eldest son [[Fingon]], who became the second [[High King of the Noldor]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Demise=====&lt;br /&gt;
In {{FA|472}},&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|219}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Maedhros [[Union of Maedhros|organised]] an attack on Morgoth and this led to the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]], the Battle of Unnumbered Tears. Betrayed by the new-come [[Easterlings]], the forces of the Noldor, Sindar and Edain were utterly defeated. Fingon the Valiant was slain; he was succeeded by his brother [[Turgon]] as the third [[High King of the Noldor]].&amp;lt;ref name=Nirnaeth&amp;gt;{{S|20}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morgoth scattered the remaining forces of the [[Sons of Fëanor]], and in {{FA|495}}, [[Nargothrond]] was also overridden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|275}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Turgon had withdrawn to Gondolin which was kept hidden from both Morgoth and other Elves.&amp;lt;ref name=Nirnaeth/&amp;gt; In {{FA|510}}, Gondolin was betrayed by [[Maeglin]] and [[Fall of Gondolin|sacked]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 351&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the attack, Turgon was killed; however, many of his [[Exiles of Gondolin|people escaped]] and found their way to the [[Mouths of Sirion]]. Turgon was the last surviving male descendant of Fingolfin, so [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin, became the fourth and last [[High King of the Noldor]] in Middle-earth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, the [[Host of the West]] came down to Middle-earth and in {{FA|545}} to {{FA|583|n}}, the [[War of Wrath]] was fought and Morgoth was cast into the Void.&amp;lt;ref name=End&amp;gt;{{WJ|Years}}, p. 346&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result of the cataclysmic war, Beleriand sank into the sea, except for a part of [[Ossiriand]] (Lindon),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a few [[Tol Morwen|islands]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|22}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The defeat of Morgoth marked the end of the [[First Age]] and the start of the [[Second Age|Second]].&amp;lt;ref name=End/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the Noldor sailed back to [[Tol Eressea]] at the end of the First Age; but some, like [[Galadriel]] daughter of Finarfin, or [[Celebrimbor]], grandson of Fëanor, refused the pardon of the Valar and remained in Middle-earth. Gil-galad, last heir of the kings of the Noldor in exile, and acknowledged as &amp;quot;High King of the Elves of the West&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=SA&amp;gt;{{App|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; founded a new kingdom at Lindon, and ruled throughout the Second Age, longer than any of his predecessors. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gil-galad]]&#039;s people were mainly Noldor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, Note 65&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (especially from [[Gondolin]], but also from the [[House of Finarfin|Houses of Finarfin]] and [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]]); early in the [[Second Age]], most of the Noldor that remained in [[Middle-earth]] lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; During this time, the few [[Exiles]] that remained also lived in Lindon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Languages}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{SA|750}}, some Noldor learned that [[mithril]] was found in [[Moria]] under the [[Misty Mountains]], so they went to [[Eregion]]. Because of their legacy as craftsmen, they were less unfriendly to the [[Dwarves]] than the Sindar. They became the [[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]] under [[Celebrimbor]] and formed the closest friendship ever between Elves and Dwarves.&amp;lt;ref name=SA/&amp;gt; Although war soon befell Eriador along with Celebrimbor&#039;s death, remnants of Eregion, including many Noldor, either followed Elrond to establish Imladris or fled to [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gil-galad perished in the War of the Alliance at the end of the Second Age, and so ended the High Kingship of the Noldor. He fathered no children; however, the line of the High-elven kings, including the High Kingship of the Noldor, was alone preserved in the descendants of [[Elros]] and [[Elrond]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A1i}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later history===&lt;br /&gt;
After the fall of [[Gil-galad]] (during the time of the [[Kings of Arnor]]), there was still a remnant of the Noldor who dwelt at the [[Grey Havens]] of further inland in Lindon who constituted the largest population of Noldor remaining in [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref name=eriador&amp;gt;{{App|Eriador}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, in Eriador, the chief dwelling of the Noldor was Imladris.&amp;lt;ref name=rings&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late [[Third Age]], the Noldor in Middle-earth were greatly diminished, as most had passed over the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|347}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If any remained in the early [[Fourth Age]], they were few.&amp;lt;ref name=eriador/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Dominion of Men]] was taken up by [[Aragorn II Elessar]], the last of the Noldor set sail from [[Mithlond]] and left Middle-earth forever.&amp;lt;ref name=rings/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rulers==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|King of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Valinor:&lt;br /&gt;
The first two kings were not distinguished as being &#039;&#039;in Valinor&#039;&#039;, since the entire population of the Noldor lived in Valinor at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Finwë]], first King of the Noldor.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fëanor]], first son of Finwë; claimed the title after his father&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Finarfin]], third son of Finwë, remained in [[Aman]] after the [[Exile of the Noldor]] and ruled the remnant of his people in [[Tirion]], although he never officialy claimed this title. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;In Middle-earth:&lt;br /&gt;
::[[Fëanor]] nominally ruled in [[Middle-earth]] for a few months before his fall in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]], although he never established a realm.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingolfin]], second son of Finwë; held to be the first &#039;&#039;&#039;[[High King of the Noldor]]&#039;&#039;&#039; by the majority of the Noldor after Maedhros son of Fëanor gave up his claims.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Fingon]], first son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Turgon]], second son of Fingolfin.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Gil-galad]], great-grandson of Finarfin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the Second Clan of the Elves in both order and size, the other clans being the [[Vanyar]], a smaller group, and the [[Teleri]], a much larger one. The Noldor typically had grey eyes and dark hair, save for the members of the golden-haired [[House of Finarfin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From their beginning the Noldor (meaning &amp;quot;Those who Know&amp;quot;) were always distinguished, by their knowledge of the things that are and were in this world, and by their desire to learn more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{BL|Introduction}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were the most skillful of these Clans, and were specially loved by [[Aulë]], from whom they learned many things, although less than they wanted to know. Their skills included the developing of their language, the building of great towers and halls, and gem extraction.&amp;lt;ref name&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I5}}, p. 176 (see also the commentary on §40, p. 181)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of their most famous artefacts were the crystallic [[Fëanorian lamps]]; the craft to make them was lost to Middle-earth when they left.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were the proudest of the Elves; in the words of the [[Sindar]], they came to Middle-earth because &amp;quot;they needed room to quarrel in&amp;quot;. It was this pride that Melkor used to turn the Houses of [[House of Fëanor|Fëanor]] and [[House of Fingolfin|Fingolfin]] against each other. The pride of the Noldor also led to their [[Fall of the Noldor|Fall]] and [[Exile of the Noldor|Exile]] (and their continued quarrels in Middle-earth, as noted by the Sindar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the three clans of the [[Eldar]] they are also the people who most favours swords and shields as their weapons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 215 footnote to §29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 228 footnote to §49&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The singular form of the [[Quenya]] noun is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Noldo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; and the adjective is &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;noldo&#039;&#039; is derived from the [[Elvish]] [[Sundocarme|root]] [[NGOL]].&amp;lt;ref name=WJC&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, p. 383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ɡoˈloðrim]}}) or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gódhellim&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ɡoˈðelːim]}}) by [[Sindarin]]-speakers and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Goldoi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; by [[Falmari]] of [[Tol Eressëa]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, &#039;&#039;golodh&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; they are also known as &#039;&#039;Deep Elves&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;deep&amp;quot; as in &amp;quot;wise, learned&amp;quot;). Additionally, the Sindarin singular &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡoloð]}}) could be pluralized &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Golodhrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gelydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡelyð]}}, later {{IPA|[ˈɡelið]}}) or more archaicly &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gœlydh]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPA|[ˈɡølyð]}}).{{fact}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}, &#039;&#039;Golodhrim&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Noldor were known as the &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Deep-elves&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other names used for the Noldor included the Wise, the Golden, the Valiant, the Sword-elves, the Elves of the Earth, the Foes of Melkor, the Skilled of Hand, the Jewel-wrights, the Companions of Men, and the Followers of Finwë.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is also told that the Noldor were often called the Lispers by other native speakers of Quenya (such as the [[Vanyar]]), since they retained the medial &amp;quot;th&amp;quot; in their speech.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|19}}, p. 34&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Gnomes}}&lt;br /&gt;
In the earliest versions of Tolkien&#039;s [[Legendarium]], the Noldor were called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noldoli&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gnomes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. They were still called &#039;&#039;Gnomes&#039;&#039; in early editions of &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;. They were also the ones who spoke the language that later became [[Sindarin]] (then called &#039;&#039;Gnomish&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Noldorin&#039;&#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spelling &#039;&#039;Ñoldor&#039;&#039; rather than &#039;&#039;Noldor&#039;&#039; was used by Tolkien in his later writings (the character &#039;&#039;ñ&#039;&#039; signifying the velar nasal, the sound found in the English word &amp;quot;si&#039;&#039;&#039;ng&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;), but even in earlier versions the name &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; came from a [[Primitive Quendian]] stem *ñgolod&amp;amp;#333;, which led to &#039;&#039;Ñoldo&#039;&#039; in [[Quenya]] and &#039;&#039;Golodh&#039;&#039; in [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The family tree given above is correct in the placement of [[Orodreth]] and [[Gil-galad]]: Orodreth was [[Angrod]]&#039;s son, and [[Gil-galad]] was Orodreth&#039;s son, thus the grandson of [[Angrod]] and great-grandson of [[Finarfin]], and brother to [[Finduilas]]. These are wrongly placed in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039;. (See Orodreth and Gil-galad articles for details). [[Argon]], the third son of [[Fingolfin]], does not appear in the published &#039;&#039;Silmarillion&#039;&#039; at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quenya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exile of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fall of the Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doom of Mandos]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Noldor| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Noldor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Teleri&amp;diff=352307</id>
		<title>Teleri</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Teleri&amp;diff=352307"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:13:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* After the Great Journey */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-two|the Third Clan in general|Teleri of Aman|[[Falmari]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Teleri&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Marya Filatova - One of the Teleri.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;[[:File:Marya Filatova - One of the Teleri.jpg|One of the Teleri]]&amp;quot; by [[Marya Filatova]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun={{respell|tel|air-ee}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Nelya, Lindar, Sea-elves&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Alqualondë]], [[Isle of Balar]], [[Ossiriand]], [[Doriath]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Edhellond]], [[Mithlond]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Mirkwood]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Common Telerin]], [[Telerin]], [[Sindarin]], [[Nandorin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Elwë]], [[Olwë]], [[Celeborn]], [[Círdan]], [[Lenwë]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Adoration for the sea/forest&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark, silver&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=White&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The greatest host came last, and they are named the Teleri, for they tarried on the road, and were not wholly of a mind to pass from the dusk to the light of [[Valinor]]. In water they had great delight, and those that came at last to the western shores were enamoured of the sea. The Sea-elves therefore they became in the land of [[Aman]], the Falmari, for they made music beside the breaking waves.|&#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039;&#039; were the third of the [[Elves|Elf]] clans who took the [[Great Journey]]. To them belonged the [[Valinor]]ean Teleri (known as the [[Falmari]]), and the [[Sindar]], [[Green-elves|Laiquendi]], and [[Nandor]] of [[Middle-earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At first they were known as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nelyar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;The Third&amp;quot;), and were the largest of the three houses of the Firstborn. According to legend, they were descended from [[Enel]], the third Elf to [[Awakening of the Elves|awake]] in [[Cuiviénen]], his spouse [[Enelyë]] and their seventy-two companions; half of the [[Avari]] originally belonged to this clan.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;Specifically 28 of the 56 [[Tatyar]] and 28 of the 74 Nelyar became Avari. These values are proportions of 144, not headcounts.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, pp. 380-83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In ancient times they named themselves &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Teleri#Names|Lindar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &amp;quot;Singers&amp;quot;, because they were known for their fair voice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Enel]], the third Elf to awake at [[Cuiviénen]]. With him were his spouse [[Enelyë]] and their 72 companions, and this clan became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Nelyar&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== During the Great Journey ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the [[Valar]] decided to bring the [[Quendi]] to [[Aman]], they chose three ambassadors. [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]] and [[Elwë]] travelled there and tried to convince their people to make the journey. Out of the original 74 Nelyar who awoke at Cuiviénen, 28 refused and became part of the [[Avari]], &amp;quot;The Unwilling&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri clan was so numerous that it was led both by Elwë and his brother [[Olwë]]. They were the last clan to depart, and the only ones who were unwilling to leave the wild lands of [[Middle-earth]] and were usually the hindmost of the [[Great Journey]]. In their earliest days they had begun the crafting of rafts and paddle-driven boats, and their ships became larger and stronger upon their need to traverse the [[Sea of Rhûn]] on their westward journey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Last}} p. 391-392&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike their brethren who traversed [[Greenwood the Great]], the Teleri chose to circumvent it from the south, after travelling for many years, when they joined the other Clans who had settled in the [[Vales of Anduin]]. That land was called [[Atyamar]], until it was afflicted by evil weather and the Elves had to resume their Journey. The Teleri provided boats to cross the [[Anduin]] (which was wild and flooded due to the great snowstorms in the [[Misty Mountains]]). But many were against this, frightened by the river and the sight of the Mountains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P1vii}}, pp. 50-51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A group led by [[Lenwë]] departed from the journey and headed south. They were called the [[Nandor]] (&amp;quot;Those who turn back&amp;quot;). Eventually, the other Teleri passed the Misty Mountains and reached Eastern [[Beleriand]] near the river [[Gelion]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That was the time when Elwë fell in love with [[Melian]] the [[Maiar|Maia]] and became separated from the Teleri, standing alone in the forest of [[Nan Elmoth]] for a long time only staring at her. Olwë became their leader, but some Teleri, especially Elwë&#039;s friends and close relatives were searching for him for a long time and refused to continue their journey without him, hoping to find him. Those in [[Sindarin]] were known as the [[Eglath]] as they forsook the Great Journey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being the hindmost, the Teleri were still near [[Gelion]] and failed to hear [[Ulmo]]&#039;s call when the Vanyar and the Noldor travelled into the West. When they learned that the others had already departed, they headed to the shores of Beleriand near the mouth of the river [[Sirion]] waiting for [[Ulmo]]. The Maia [[Ossë]] kept them company while they waited, and became their friend. When they first beheld the sea, the Teleri became enamoured with it, and ever after desired to live close to the shore, being named &#039;Sea-elves&#039; in Aman. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when Ulmo arrived again with the island ferry, most of the Teleri agreed to travel. Again, there were some who wanted to stay with Ossë, and they became known as [[Falathrim]] in Sindarin, with [[Círdan|Nowë]] as their leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Out of the 46 original Telerin Eldar who began the Great Journey, only 20 among them arrived in Aman with their offspring, whereas the other 26 firstborn remained in Middle-earth as Sindar or Nandor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}} p. 381&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== After the Great Journey ===&lt;br /&gt;
The island was stabilized by Ulmo near the [[Bay of Eldamar]], and it was named [[Tol Eressëa]], &#039;&#039;The Lonely Island&#039;&#039;. The Teleri lived there for many years until they felt that they should see the other [[Eldar]] who lived in Aman proper. With the help of Ossë they built ships and the left to the coasts of Aman, where they dwelt. There Olwë built [[Alqualondë]], the greatest city of Teleri, and its people were united with the people of [[Tirion]] and [[Finwë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Beleriand, Elwë and Melian recovered from their enchantment. He united the Eglath who stayed back, and the Falathrim who accepted him as King of Beleriand. The folk of both Elwë and Nowë became collectively known as the [[Sindar]]. Later they were joined by the [[Laiquendi|Laegil]], the Nandor who resumed their journey to the west under [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]] and came to [[Ossiriand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when [[Morgoth|Melkor]] stole the [[Silmarils]], the [[Noldor]] led by [[Fëanor]] demanded that the Teleri let them use their ships. When the Teleri refused, they took the ships by force, committing the [[First Kinslaying]]. For this reason few or none of the Teleri joined the host of the [[Valar]] which at the end of the [[First Age]] set out to capture [[Morgoth]] for good. It is recounted that the Teleri eventually forgave the Noldor for the Kinslayings, and the two kindreds were at peace again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri valued silver above gold, and the Noldor admired the Teleri&#039;s silverwork.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xvi}}, p. 350&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sundering of Teleri==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Turner Mohan - Sea Elves.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Sea Elves&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Turner Mohan|Turner Mohan]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falmari]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, led by [[Olwë]], they (along with [[Elwë]]) were the only [[Calaquendi]] of the Teleri clan. They lived in Tol Eressëa and along the east shores of [[Eldamar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nandor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, those who abandoned the Great Journey near river Anduin, led by [[Lenwë]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Laiquendi]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Elves of [[Ossiriand]], who were themselves Nandor led by [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Silvan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Wood Elves, primarily in the [[Woodland Realm]] of [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sindar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, all Teleri who remained in Beleriand. The Sindar of [[Beleriand]] called themselves simply &#039;&#039;[[Sindar|Edhil]]&#039;&#039;, which means &#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039;, and is related to the Quenya word &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039; of the same meaning. Elwë was their King. These were further divided into:&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Iathrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Q&amp;amp;E-B-S-3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}, 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; those who lived in [[Doriath]], the realm directly ruled by King [[Thingol]], that is Elwë.&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falathrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, those who lived in the [[Falas]] ruled by [[Círdan]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elves of Mithrim|Mithrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Q&amp;amp;E-B-S-3&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; or Sindar of the North, those who lived north of Beleriand: in [[Hithlum]], especially in the area called after them [[Mithrim]], in [[Dorthonion]] or in [[Nevrast]]. They suffered most from Morgoth&#039;s attacks before the first rising of the Sun, and their remnants were largely absorbed by the Noldor who afterwards occupied those lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Language==&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri spoke the [[Common Telerin]] language during the Journey, from which [[Sindarin]] (with its dialects of [[Doriathrin]], [[Falathrin]] and [[North Sindarin]]) and [[Nandorin]] were derived, as well as the [[Telerin]] of Aman, often considered a dialect of [[Quenya]] (if only by virtue that it preserved more of the archaic Common Eldarin features than any other language and remained mutually intelligible with Quenya). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; is the plural of &#039;&#039;Teler&#039;&#039; which means &amp;quot;last&amp;quot;, root [[TEL]].{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; the word &#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; refers both to the Third Clan in general, and that branch that made it to Aman, taken from the Vanyar and Noldor point of view; particularly the Teleri of Aman were called [[Falmari]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
Equivalent names of the Teleri were &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nelyar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lindar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Lindar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya]] &amp;quot;singers&amp;quot;, pron. {{IPA|[ˈlindar]}}) was the name by which the [[Teleri]] called themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another name was [[Sindarin]] &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glinnil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (sing &#039;&#039;Glinnel&#039;&#039;), a name which appears to have been used only by the loremasters among the Eldar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}}, pp. 378, 385&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sea-elves&#039;&#039;&#039; was yet another name of the Teleri, specifically those of that kin who came to [[Aman]] and dwelt at [[Alqualondë]] (the [[Falmari]]), for their love of the sea and reverence of [[Ulmo]]. The name &amp;quot;Sea-elves&amp;quot; was rendered &#039;&#039;Veaneldar&#039;&#039; in Quenya,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|A1}}, p. 403&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; consisting of &#039;&#039;vea(n)&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;sea&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[eldar]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;elves&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{VT|36a}}, p. 20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri were also known by many other names: the Foam-riders, the Singers of the Shore, the Free, the Swift, the Arrow-elves (for their love of bow and arrow), the Elves of the Sea, the Ship-wrights, the Swanherds, the Gatherers of Pearl, the Blue Elves, and the people of Olwë.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the early versions of Tolkien&#039;s mythology (see: &#039;&#039;[[The History of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;), they were known as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Solosimpi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Pipers of the Shores&amp;quot;), while the name &#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; was given to the clan of Elves known in the published version of &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; as [[Vanyar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Teleri| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Teleri]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:peuples:elfes:teleri:teleri]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Teleri (kansa)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Teleri&amp;diff=352306</id>
		<title>Teleri</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Teleri&amp;diff=352306"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:11:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* During the Great Journey */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-two|the Third Clan in general|Teleri of Aman|[[Falmari]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Teleri&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Marya Filatova - One of the Teleri.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;[[:File:Marya Filatova - One of the Teleri.jpg|One of the Teleri]]&amp;quot; by [[Marya Filatova]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun={{respell|tel|air-ee}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Nelya, Lindar, Sea-elves&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Alqualondë]], [[Isle of Balar]], [[Ossiriand]], [[Doriath]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Edhellond]], [[Mithlond]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Mirkwood]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Common Telerin]], [[Telerin]], [[Sindarin]], [[Nandorin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Elwë]], [[Olwë]], [[Celeborn]], [[Círdan]], [[Lenwë]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Adoration for the sea/forest&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark, silver&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=White&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The greatest host came last, and they are named the Teleri, for they tarried on the road, and were not wholly of a mind to pass from the dusk to the light of [[Valinor]]. In water they had great delight, and those that came at last to the western shores were enamoured of the sea. The Sea-elves therefore they became in the land of [[Aman]], the Falmari, for they made music beside the breaking waves.|&#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039;&#039; were the third of the [[Elves|Elf]] clans who took the [[Great Journey]]. To them belonged the [[Valinor]]ean Teleri (known as the [[Falmari]]), and the [[Sindar]], [[Green-elves|Laiquendi]], and [[Nandor]] of [[Middle-earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At first they were known as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nelyar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;The Third&amp;quot;), and were the largest of the three houses of the Firstborn. According to legend, they were descended from [[Enel]], the third Elf to [[Awakening of the Elves|awake]] in [[Cuiviénen]], his spouse [[Enelyë]] and their seventy-two companions; half of the [[Avari]] originally belonged to this clan.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;Specifically 28 of the 56 [[Tatyar]] and 28 of the 74 Nelyar became Avari. These values are proportions of 144, not headcounts.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, pp. 380-83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In ancient times they named themselves &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Teleri#Names|Lindar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &amp;quot;Singers&amp;quot;, because they were known for their fair voice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Enel]], the third Elf to awake at [[Cuiviénen]]. With him were his spouse [[Enelyë]] and their 72 companions, and this clan became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Nelyar&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== During the Great Journey ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the [[Valar]] decided to bring the [[Quendi]] to [[Aman]], they chose three ambassadors. [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]] and [[Elwë]] travelled there and tried to convince their people to make the journey. Out of the original 74 Nelyar who awoke at Cuiviénen, 28 refused and became part of the [[Avari]], &amp;quot;The Unwilling&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri clan was so numerous that it was led both by Elwë and his brother [[Olwë]]. They were the last clan to depart, and the only ones who were unwilling to leave the wild lands of [[Middle-earth]] and were usually the hindmost of the [[Great Journey]]. In their earliest days they had begun the crafting of rafts and paddle-driven boats, and their ships became larger and stronger upon their need to traverse the [[Sea of Rhûn]] on their westward journey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Last}} p. 391-392&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike their brethren who traversed [[Greenwood the Great]], the Teleri chose to circumvent it from the south, after travelling for many years, when they joined the other Clans who had settled in the [[Vales of Anduin]]. That land was called [[Atyamar]], until it was afflicted by evil weather and the Elves had to resume their Journey. The Teleri provided boats to cross the [[Anduin]] (which was wild and flooded due to the great snowstorms in the [[Misty Mountains]]). But many were against this, frightened by the river and the sight of the Mountains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P1vii}}, pp. 50-51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A group led by [[Lenwë]] departed from the journey and headed south. They were called the [[Nandor]] (&amp;quot;Those who turn back&amp;quot;). Eventually, the other Teleri passed the Misty Mountains and reached Eastern [[Beleriand]] near the river [[Gelion]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That was the time when Elwë fell in love with [[Melian]] the [[Maiar|Maia]] and became separated from the Teleri, standing alone in the forest of [[Nan Elmoth]] for a long time only staring at her. Olwë became their leader, but some Teleri, especially Elwë&#039;s friends and close relatives were searching for him for a long time and refused to continue their journey without him, hoping to find him. Those in [[Sindarin]] were known as the [[Eglath]] as they forsook the Great Journey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being the hindmost, the Teleri were still near [[Gelion]] and failed to hear [[Ulmo]]&#039;s call when the Vanyar and the Noldor travelled into the West. When they learned that the others had already departed, they headed to the shores of Beleriand near the mouth of the river [[Sirion]] waiting for [[Ulmo]]. The Maia [[Ossë]] kept them company while they waited, and became their friend. When they first beheld the sea, the Teleri became enamoured with it, and ever after desired to live close to the shore, being named &#039;Sea-elves&#039; in Aman. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when Ulmo arrived again with the island ferry, most of the Teleri agreed to travel. Again, there were some who wanted to stay with Ossë, and they became known as [[Falathrim]] in Sindarin, with [[Círdan|Nowë]] as their leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Out of the 46 original Telerin Eldar who began the Great Journey, only 20 among them arrived in Aman with their offspring, whereas the other 26 firstborn remained in Middle-earth as Sindar or Nandor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}} p. 381&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== After the Great Journey ===&lt;br /&gt;
The island was stabilized by Ulmo near the [[Bay of Eldamar]], and it was named [[Tol Eressëa]], &#039;&#039;The Lonely Island&#039;&#039;. The Teleri lived there for many years until they felt that they should see the other [[Eldar]] who lived in Aman proper. With the help of Ossë they built ships and travelled to the coasts of Aman, where they dwelt. There Olwë built [[Alqualondë]], the greatest city of Teleri, and its people were united with the people of [[Tirion]] and [[Finwë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Beleriand, Elwë and Melian recovered from their enchantment. He united the Eglath who stayed back, and the Falathrim who accepted him as King of Beleriand. The folk of both Elwë and Nowë became collectively known as the [[Sindar]]. Later they were joined by the [[Laiquendi|Laegil]], the Nandor who resumed their journey to the west under [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]] and came to [[Ossiriand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when [[Morgoth|Melkor]] stole the [[Silmarils]], the [[Noldor]] led by [[Fëanor]] demanded that the Teleri let them use their ships. When the Teleri refused, they took the ships by force, committing the [[First Kinslaying]]. For this reason few or none of the Teleri joined the host of the [[Valar]] which at the end of the [[First Age]] set out to capture [[Morgoth]] for good. It is recounted that the Teleri eventually forgave the Noldor for the Kinslayings, and the two kindreds were at peace again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri valued silver above gold, and the Noldor admired the Teleri&#039;s silverwork.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xvi}}, p. 350&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sundering of Teleri==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Turner Mohan - Sea Elves.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Sea Elves&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Turner Mohan|Turner Mohan]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falmari]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, led by [[Olwë]], they (along with [[Elwë]]) were the only [[Calaquendi]] of the Teleri clan. They lived in Tol Eressëa and along the east shores of [[Eldamar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nandor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, those who abandoned the Great Journey near river Anduin, led by [[Lenwë]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Laiquendi]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Elves of [[Ossiriand]], who were themselves Nandor led by [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Silvan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Wood Elves, primarily in the [[Woodland Realm]] of [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sindar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, all Teleri who remained in Beleriand. The Sindar of [[Beleriand]] called themselves simply &#039;&#039;[[Sindar|Edhil]]&#039;&#039;, which means &#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039;, and is related to the Quenya word &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039; of the same meaning. Elwë was their King. These were further divided into:&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Iathrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Q&amp;amp;E-B-S-3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}, 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; those who lived in [[Doriath]], the realm directly ruled by King [[Thingol]], that is Elwë.&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falathrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, those who lived in the [[Falas]] ruled by [[Círdan]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elves of Mithrim|Mithrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Q&amp;amp;E-B-S-3&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; or Sindar of the North, those who lived north of Beleriand: in [[Hithlum]], especially in the area called after them [[Mithrim]], in [[Dorthonion]] or in [[Nevrast]]. They suffered most from Morgoth&#039;s attacks before the first rising of the Sun, and their remnants were largely absorbed by the Noldor who afterwards occupied those lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Language==&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri spoke the [[Common Telerin]] language during the Journey, from which [[Sindarin]] (with its dialects of [[Doriathrin]], [[Falathrin]] and [[North Sindarin]]) and [[Nandorin]] were derived, as well as the [[Telerin]] of Aman, often considered a dialect of [[Quenya]] (if only by virtue that it preserved more of the archaic Common Eldarin features than any other language and remained mutually intelligible with Quenya). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; is the plural of &#039;&#039;Teler&#039;&#039; which means &amp;quot;last&amp;quot;, root [[TEL]].{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; the word &#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; refers both to the Third Clan in general, and that branch that made it to Aman, taken from the Vanyar and Noldor point of view; particularly the Teleri of Aman were called [[Falmari]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
Equivalent names of the Teleri were &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nelyar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lindar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Lindar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya]] &amp;quot;singers&amp;quot;, pron. {{IPA|[ˈlindar]}}) was the name by which the [[Teleri]] called themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another name was [[Sindarin]] &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glinnil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (sing &#039;&#039;Glinnel&#039;&#039;), a name which appears to have been used only by the loremasters among the Eldar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}}, pp. 378, 385&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sea-elves&#039;&#039;&#039; was yet another name of the Teleri, specifically those of that kin who came to [[Aman]] and dwelt at [[Alqualondë]] (the [[Falmari]]), for their love of the sea and reverence of [[Ulmo]]. The name &amp;quot;Sea-elves&amp;quot; was rendered &#039;&#039;Veaneldar&#039;&#039; in Quenya,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|A1}}, p. 403&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; consisting of &#039;&#039;vea(n)&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;sea&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[eldar]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;elves&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{VT|36a}}, p. 20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri were also known by many other names: the Foam-riders, the Singers of the Shore, the Free, the Swift, the Arrow-elves (for their love of bow and arrow), the Elves of the Sea, the Ship-wrights, the Swanherds, the Gatherers of Pearl, the Blue Elves, and the people of Olwë.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the early versions of Tolkien&#039;s mythology (see: &#039;&#039;[[The History of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;), they were known as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Solosimpi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Pipers of the Shores&amp;quot;), while the name &#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; was given to the clan of Elves known in the published version of &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; as [[Vanyar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Teleri| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Teleri]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:peuples:elfes:teleri:teleri]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Teleri (kansa)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Teleri&amp;diff=352304</id>
		<title>Teleri</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Teleri&amp;diff=352304"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:08:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* During the Great Journey */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-two|the Third Clan in general|Teleri of Aman|[[Falmari]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{people infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Teleri&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Marya Filatova - One of the Teleri.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;[[:File:Marya Filatova - One of the Teleri.jpg|One of the Teleri]]&amp;quot; by [[Marya Filatova]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun={{respell|tel|air-ee}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Nelya, Lindar, Sea-elves&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Alqualondë]], [[Isle of Balar]], [[Ossiriand]], [[Doriath]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Edhellond]], [[Mithlond]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Mirkwood]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Common Telerin]], [[Telerin]], [[Sindarin]], [[Nandorin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Elwë]], [[Olwë]], [[Celeborn]], [[Círdan]], [[Lenwë]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=Immortal&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=Adoration for the sea/forest&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark, silver&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=White&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The greatest host came last, and they are named the Teleri, for they tarried on the road, and were not wholly of a mind to pass from the dusk to the light of [[Valinor]]. In water they had great delight, and those that came at last to the western shores were enamoured of the sea. The Sea-elves therefore they became in the land of [[Aman]], the Falmari, for they made music beside the breaking waves.|&#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039;&#039; were the third of the [[Elves|Elf]] clans who took the [[Great Journey]]. To them belonged the [[Valinor]]ean Teleri (known as the [[Falmari]]), and the [[Sindar]], [[Green-elves|Laiquendi]], and [[Nandor]] of [[Middle-earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At first they were known as &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nelyar]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;The Third&amp;quot;), and were the largest of the three houses of the Firstborn. According to legend, they were descended from [[Enel]], the third Elf to [[Awakening of the Elves|awake]] in [[Cuiviénen]], his spouse [[Enelyë]] and their seventy-two companions; half of the [[Avari]] originally belonged to this clan.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;Specifically 28 of the 56 [[Tatyar]] and 28 of the 74 Nelyar became Avari. These values are proportions of 144, not headcounts.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|C}}, pp. 380-83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In ancient times they named themselves &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Teleri#Names|Lindar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &amp;quot;Singers&amp;quot;, because they were known for their fair voice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Enel]], the third Elf to awake at [[Cuiviénen]]. With him were his spouse [[Enelyë]] and their 72 companions, and this clan became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Nelyar&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== During the Great Journey ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the [[Valar]] decided to bring the [[Quendi]] to [[Aman]], they chose three ambassadors. [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]] and [[Elwë]] travelled there and tried to convince their people to make the journey. Out of the original 74 Nelyar who awoke at Cuiviénen, 28 refused and became part of the [[Avari]], &amp;quot;The Unwilling&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri clan was so numerous that it was led both by Elwë and his brother [[Olwë]]. They were the last clan to depart, and the only ones who were unwilling to leave the wild lands of [[Middle-earth]] and were usually the hindmost of the [[Great Journey]]. In their earliest days they had begun the crafting of rafts and paddle-driven boats, and their ships became larger and stronger upon their need to traverse the [[Sea of Rhûn]] on their westward journey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Last}} p. 391-392&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike their brethren who traversed [[Greenwood the Great]], the Teleri chose to circumvent it from the south, after travelling for many years, when they joined the other Clans who had settled in the [[Vales of Anduin]]. That land was called [[Atyamar]], until it was afflicted by evil weather and the Elves had to resume their Journey. The Teleri provided boats to cross the [[Anduin]] (which was wild and flooded due to the great snowstorms in the [[Misty Mountains]]). But many were against this, frightened by the river and the sight of the Mountains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P1vii}}, pp. 50-51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A group led by [[Lenwë]] departed from the journey and headed south. They were called the [[Nandor]] (&amp;quot;Those who turn back&amp;quot;). Eventually, the other Teleri passed the Misty Mountains and reached Eastern [[Beleriand]] near the river [[Gelion]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That was the time when Elwë fell in love with [[Melian]] the [[Maiar|Maia]] and became separated from the Teleri, standing alone in the forest of [[Nan Elmoth]] for a long time only staring at her. Olwë became their leader, but some Teleri, especially Elwë&#039;s friends and close relatives were searching for him for a long time and refused to continue their journey without him. Those in [[Sindarin]] were known as the [[Eglath]] as they forsook the Great Journey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being the hindmost, the Teleri were still near [[Gelion]] and failed to hear [[Ulmo]]&#039;s call when the Vanyar and the Noldor travelled into the West. When they learned that the others had already departed, they headed to the shores of Beleriand near the mouth of the river [[Sirion]] waiting for [[Ulmo]]. The Maia [[Ossë]] kept them company while they waited, and became their friend. When they first beheld the sea, the Teleri became enamoured with it, and ever after desired to live close to the shore, being named &#039;Sea-elves&#039; in Aman. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when Ulmo arrived again with the island ferry, most of the Teleri agreed to travel. Again, there were some who wanted to stay with Ossë, and they became known as [[Falathrim]] in Sindarin, with [[Círdan|Nowë]] as their leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Out of the 46 original Telerin Eldar who began the Great Journey, only 20 among them arrived in Aman with their offspring, whereas the other 26 firstborn remained in Middle-earth as Sindar or Nandor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}} p. 381&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== After the Great Journey ===&lt;br /&gt;
The island was stabilized by Ulmo near the [[Bay of Eldamar]], and it was named [[Tol Eressëa]], &#039;&#039;The Lonely Island&#039;&#039;. The Teleri lived there for many years until they felt that they should see the other [[Eldar]] who lived in Aman proper. With the help of Ossë they built ships and travelled to the coasts of Aman, where they dwelt. There Olwë built [[Alqualondë]], the greatest city of Teleri, and its people were united with the people of [[Tirion]] and [[Finwë]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Beleriand, Elwë and Melian recovered from their enchantment. He united the Eglath who stayed back, and the Falathrim who accepted him as King of Beleriand. The folk of both Elwë and Nowë became collectively known as the [[Sindar]]. Later they were joined by the [[Laiquendi|Laegil]], the Nandor who resumed their journey to the west under [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]] and came to [[Ossiriand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when [[Morgoth|Melkor]] stole the [[Silmarils]], the [[Noldor]] led by [[Fëanor]] demanded that the Teleri let them use their ships. When the Teleri refused, they took the ships by force, committing the [[First Kinslaying]]. For this reason few or none of the Teleri joined the host of the [[Valar]] which at the end of the [[First Age]] set out to capture [[Morgoth]] for good. It is recounted that the Teleri eventually forgave the Noldor for the Kinslayings, and the two kindreds were at peace again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri valued silver above gold, and the Noldor admired the Teleri&#039;s silverwork.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P3xvi}}, p. 350&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sundering of Teleri==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Turner Mohan - Sea Elves.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Sea Elves&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Turner Mohan|Turner Mohan]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falmari]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, led by [[Olwë]], they (along with [[Elwë]]) were the only [[Calaquendi]] of the Teleri clan. They lived in Tol Eressëa and along the east shores of [[Eldamar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nandor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, those who abandoned the Great Journey near river Anduin, led by [[Lenwë]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Laiquendi]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Elves of [[Ossiriand]], who were themselves Nandor led by [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Silvan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Wood Elves, primarily in the [[Woodland Realm]] of [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sindar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, all Teleri who remained in Beleriand. The Sindar of [[Beleriand]] called themselves simply &#039;&#039;[[Sindar|Edhil]]&#039;&#039;, which means &#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039;, and is related to the Quenya word &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039; of the same meaning. Elwë was their King. These were further divided into:&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Iathrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Q&amp;amp;E-B-S-3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}, 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; those who lived in [[Doriath]], the realm directly ruled by King [[Thingol]], that is Elwë.&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falathrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, those who lived in the [[Falas]] ruled by [[Círdan]].&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Elves of Mithrim|Mithrim]]&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Q&amp;amp;E-B-S-3&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; or Sindar of the North, those who lived north of Beleriand: in [[Hithlum]], especially in the area called after them [[Mithrim]], in [[Dorthonion]] or in [[Nevrast]]. They suffered most from Morgoth&#039;s attacks before the first rising of the Sun, and their remnants were largely absorbed by the Noldor who afterwards occupied those lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Language==&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri spoke the [[Common Telerin]] language during the Journey, from which [[Sindarin]] (with its dialects of [[Doriathrin]], [[Falathrin]] and [[North Sindarin]]) and [[Nandorin]] were derived, as well as the [[Telerin]] of Aman, often considered a dialect of [[Quenya]] (if only by virtue that it preserved more of the archaic Common Eldarin features than any other language and remained mutually intelligible with Quenya). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; is the plural of &#039;&#039;Teler&#039;&#039; which means &amp;quot;last&amp;quot;, root [[TEL]].{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; the word &#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; refers both to the Third Clan in general, and that branch that made it to Aman, taken from the Vanyar and Noldor point of view; particularly the Teleri of Aman were called [[Falmari]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
Equivalent names of the Teleri were &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nelyar]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Lindar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Lindar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya]] &amp;quot;singers&amp;quot;, pron. {{IPA|[ˈlindar]}}) was the name by which the [[Teleri]] called themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another name was [[Sindarin]] &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glinnil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (sing &#039;&#039;Glinnel&#039;&#039;), a name which appears to have been used only by the loremasters among the Eldar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}}, pp. 378, 385&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sea-elves&#039;&#039;&#039; was yet another name of the Teleri, specifically those of that kin who came to [[Aman]] and dwelt at [[Alqualondë]] (the [[Falmari]]), for their love of the sea and reverence of [[Ulmo]]. The name &amp;quot;Sea-elves&amp;quot; was rendered &#039;&#039;Veaneldar&#039;&#039; in Quenya,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|A1}}, p. 403&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; consisting of &#039;&#039;vea(n)&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;sea&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[eldar]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;elves&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{VT|36a}}, p. 20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Teleri were also known by many other names: the Foam-riders, the Singers of the Shore, the Free, the Swift, the Arrow-elves (for their love of bow and arrow), the Elves of the Sea, the Ship-wrights, the Swanherds, the Gatherers of Pearl, the Blue Elves, and the people of Olwë.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3I3}}, p. 164&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the early versions of Tolkien&#039;s mythology (see: &#039;&#039;[[The History of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;), they were known as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Solosimpi&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Pipers of the Shores&amp;quot;), while the name &#039;&#039;Teleri&#039;&#039; was given to the clan of Elves known in the published version of &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039; as [[Vanyar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elven peoples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Teleri| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Teleri]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:peuples:elfes:teleri:teleri]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Teleri (kansa)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352303</id>
		<title>Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352303"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:05:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Sundering */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{race infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Janka Latečková - Vanyar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Vanyar&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Janka Latečková|Janka Latečková]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=People of the Stars, Firstborn, Elder Children of Ilúvatar&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Firstborn of the [[Children of Ilúvatar|Children]] of [[Ilúvatar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Cuiviénen]], [[Tirion]], [[Taniquetil]], [[Formenos]], [[Alqualondë]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Doriath]], [[Falas]], [[Hithlum]], [[Ossiriand]], [[Vinyamar]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Gondolin]], [[Edhellond]], [[Mouths of Sirion]], [[Isle of Balar]], [[Lindon]], [[Eldalondë]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Rivendell]], [[Mirkwood]], [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Orcs]], [[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=Various [[Elvish]] languages, most notably [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]; [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| people=[[Vanyar]], [[Noldor]], [[Teleri]], [[Sindar]], [[Nandor]], [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]], [[Falmari]], [[Avari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Ingwë]], [[Thingol]], [[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Galadriel]], [[Finrod]], [[Sons of Fëanor]], [[Lúthien]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Idril]], [[Maeglin]], [[Círdan]], [[Celeborn]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Arda]]&#039;s existence; near [[immortality]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Pale, occasionally ruddy&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Blond, black, brown, red, and occasionally silver&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Typically swords and bows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|But the Quendi shall be the fairest of all earthly creatures, and they shall have and shall conceive and bring forth more beauty than all my Children; and they shall have the greater bliss in this world|[[Ilúvatar]] in &#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Beginning of Days]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;) were the first of the races of the [[Children of Ilúvatar]], known also as the [[Firstborn]] for that reason. The Elves are distinguished from the other two races, the [[Men]] and the [[Dwarves]], especially by the fact of their near [[immortality]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Awakening===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Awakening of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves.jpg|thumb|left|200px|&#039;&#039;The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]] About the same time that [[Varda]], Queen of the [[Valier]], ended her labours in creating the [[Stars]], the Elves awoke beside the lake [[Cuiviénen]]. The first things they saw were the stars, and henceforth they adored them. The first sound they heard was the flowing of water, the noise and splash of water on the stones. And henceforth they loved water as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They made speech then, and called themselves the &#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;. [[Morgoth|Melkor]] was the first to be aware of them, and he caused evil spirits to go about among them. When one or a small group wandered abroad, they would often vanish.  It is believed that Melkor may have created [[Orcs]] with the elves he captured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Oromë]], the Huntsman of the [[Valar]], happened upon them when he heard their singing far-off. He was amazed to see them, and called them the &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;People of the Stars&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sundering===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Sundering of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Oromë espies the first Elves.jpg |thumb|right|250px|&#039;&#039;Oromë espies the first Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]] Though at first the Quendi were afraid of Oromë, the noblest among them saw that he was no dark horseman, as the lies of Melkor claimed. He had the light of [[Aman]] in his eyes and face, and they were drawn to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After spending a while among the Quendi, Oromë returned to [[Valinor]] and took council with the other Valar and Valier.  At the counsel of [[Ilúvatar]], [[Manwë]], King of the Valar, decided that they must go to war against Melkor to protect the Quendi from him, beginning the [[Battle of the Powers]]. After a great battle and a siege against [[Utumno]], which reshaped the earth itself, Melkor was bound and cast into the prison of [[Mandos]]. Then the Valar, pleased with the outcome, summoned the Elves to Valinor, seeking fellowship with them, they were captivated by the beauty of the elves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Oromë&#039;s urging, many of the Elves (especially the kindreds of [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]], and [[Elwë]]) agreed. But others, henceforth called the [[Avari]], declared that they preferred starlight and the wide spaces of [[Middle-earth]]. So the Elves were first sundered. During the journey to [[Belegaer]], gradually the number of the Elves began to lessen as various groups dropped away. Some of the [[Teleri]] (kindred of Elwë) refused to cross the [[Misty Mountains]], and settled in [[Anduin]] under the leadership of [[Lenwë]], to be called later the [[Nandor]]. Elwë then went missing, and in dismay the rest of the Teleri remained behind, while the [[Noldor]] (kindred of Finwë) and [[Vanyar]] (kindred of Ingwë) used an island as a ship, and found at last Aman and Valinor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After several years, Oromë returned to search for the Teleri. Some, under [[Olwë]], relented and followed. Others remained to continue to search for Elwë. Still others, under [[Círdan]], remained because in that time they had become devoted to [[Ossë]] and the Sea. Those Teleri that chose to remain were called the [[Sindar]]. Elwë, who had fallen asleep due to his enchantment with [[Melian]], returned to claim lordship and establish them in [[Doriath]]. The Noldor and some of the Teleri, however, built the great cities of [[Tirion]] and [[Alqualondë]] (respectively) in Aman. The Vanyar dwelt in [[Valmar]], for they were closest to the Valar of the kindreds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Exile of the Noldor===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;The Coming of Fingolfin&#039;&#039; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]]] Melkor, having been released on the promise of good behavior, spread lies about the Valar among the Noldor.  [[Fëanor]], the eldest son of Finwë and one of the greatest Elves to have ever lived, hated Melkor more than all the other Noldor, but was paradoxically one of the most influenced by his lies.  He forged weapons, and his greatest works, the [[Silmarils]], captured the light of the [[Two Trees]] – and his own heart.  After Melkor stole the Silmarils and killed Finwë, Fëanor stirred the Noldor to open disobedience to the Valar.  In an epic journey filled with treachery, death, and deceit, the Noldor entered in to Exile, crossing over into [[Beleriand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Battles of Beleriand===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Battles of Beleriand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There were five great battles fought in Beleriand. The [[First Battle]] was the result of an attack by Melkor on Círdan and Elwë (now known as [[Thingol]]). Though the Elves managed to resist the attack successfully, this left Melkor essentially with full reign of Beleriand.  Upon the sudden and unanticipated [[Return of the Noldor]], the tables were reversed in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]].  The third battle (“[[Dagor Aglareb]]”) occurred when Melkor tried unsuccessfully to destroy the Elves, breaking forth from [[Angband]].  This only resulted in the vigilant [[Siege of Angband]].  Morgoth was more successful in the next battle, [[Dagor Bragollach]], which ended in the deaths of many Elven princes, among them [[Fingolfin]], [[High King of the Noldor]]. The siege was broken.  Several decades later, [[Maedhros]], eldest son of Fëanor, counterattacked in the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]]. Although at first very successful, the tide turned against the Elves, and ended in the destruction of [[Hithlum]]. It was not half a century later that [[Gondolin]], the last real stronghold of the Noldor, was [[Fall of Gondolin|destroyed]]. [[Doriath]], the centre of the [[Sindar]]in realm, was sacked by [[Dwarves]].[[File:Ted Nasmith - Eärendil and the Battle of Eagles and Dragons.jpg|left|150px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Eärendil and The Battle of Eagles and Dragons&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Salvation===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|War of Wrath}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the near destruction of the Elves, the last survivors were at the [[Mouths of Sirion]] and [[Isle of Balar|Balar]] and were led by Gil-galad and Círdan. Among them was [[Eärendil]], the son of [[Tuor]] and [[Idril]].  Eärendil made a miraculous voyage to [[Valinor]] to beg the pardon of the Valar.  His request was granted.  The Valar came across the Sea to [[Middle-earth]], and in the [[War of Wrath]] thrust Morgoth into the [[Void]] and purged Beleriand.  They offered to let the Elves return with them to Valinor; some accepted, but many others, under [[Gil-galad]], chose to remain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Decline===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Angus McBride - Celebrimbor.gif|thumb|right|150px|&#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; by [[Angus McBride]]]] Though Morgoth was gone to trouble the world no longer, [[Sauron]], his greatest servant, was still there, and he made war on the remaining Elves who chose not to depart Middle-earth throughout the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age]]s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During this time the Elves realized how [[Men]] were rising to take their place, and Sauron exploited their longing for the Undying Lands. [[Annatar]] corrupted [[Celebrimbor]], the grandson of Fëanor, to make the [[Rings of Power]], with the [[Three Rings]] being created specifically to preserve the Elves against the ravages of time. Annatar was a guise of Sauron who also forged a ring – [[the One Ring]]. However the Elves realised the deception and defied Sauron, who then [[War of the Elves and Sauron|waged War against them]]. In the following centuries Elves continued to heed the invitation of the Valar, desire the Sea and depart for the Undying Lands. Realms such as [[Dol Amroth]] were deserted and gave their place to Men.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was not until the end of the Third Age that the One Ring was destroyed, marring the Three Rings at the same time.  In the years that followed the last of the Elves departed across the Sea to Valinor, their mission against Sauron complete, never to return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well into the [[Fourth Age]] and the [[Dominion of Men]], most Elves apparently had left the [[Westlands]], with most populations remaining at least in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lindon]]. [[Rivendell]] and [[Lothlórien]] appeared abandoned around the time of [[King Elessar]]&#039;s and [[Arwen]]&#039;s death.&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Last Ship]] of the Elves, carrying [[Cirdan]] and [[Celeborn]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Prologue}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; apparently sailed early in the [[Fourth Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The remaining Elves in [[Middle-earth]] eventually faded, as their spirits overwhelmed and consumed their bodies. At the end of the world, all Elves will have become invisible to mortal eyes, known as &#039;&#039;Lingerers&#039;&#039;, except to those to whom they wish to manifest themselves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|Laws}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Ilúvatar]] had not revealed the role of the Elves after [[the End]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life and customs==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Main articles: &#039;&#039;[[Elven characteristics]], [[Elven life cycle]], and [[Elven customs]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides being considered more beautiful than men, Elves were also generally taller. Their hair colour varied; but the basic rules were that the [[Noldor]] generally had dark hair (brown or black), the [[Vanyar]] golden, and the [[Teleri]] silver or dark.  Their eyes are usually described as grey or blue. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elena Kukanova - A child of the Elder Race.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;A child of the Elder Race&#039;&#039; by Elena Kukanova]]&lt;br /&gt;
Their lives were counted to begin at conception rather than birth, and though their minds sharpened much earlier in life than in the race of Men, their bodies grew more slowly.  They were considered fully-grown at about a century.  They married usually only once in their lives, and their children were often few and far-between.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their most distinguishing characteristic from the [[Mortals|Mortal]] races was the fact that they were invulnerable to age or disease; unless they were killed by sword or sorrow, they would live to the end of the world. Unlike Men whose [[fëar]] (spirits) left Arda when their bodies died, Elves&#039; fëar were bound to Arda until its ending. If an Elf&#039;s hröa (body) died, its fëa would be summoned to the [[Halls of Mandos]], where the Valar could re-embody the Elf in a hröa that was identical to the Elf&#039;s previous hröa. However, if an Elf committed evil acts during their lifetime and refused to repent, the Valar could delay the Elf&#039;s re-embodiment, impose conditions on it, or refuse it altogether.&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;{{MR|P4i}}, p. 339&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Last}}, pp. 380, 389&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Elf could refuse the summons to Mandos or choose to remain disembodied,&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XI2}}, p. 334&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but the Elf&#039;s houseless fëa would still be unable to leave Arda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts, crafts, powers and magic==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Magic}}&lt;br /&gt;
Other races often spoke of &#039;Elf magic&#039;, or of objects made by Elves as if they contained enchantments. It is unclear how accurate it is to call Elvish arts and crafts &#039;magic&#039; or &#039;enchanted&#039;. Elves themselves only used these words when attempting to simplify or clarify how elvish-made things seemed to have a special quality that no other races were able to achieve. Powerful Elves seemed to have control over nature and the elements, their clothes seemed to shine with their own light, their blades seemed to never lose their sharpness. Less educated folks could not explain these effects, so they simply called them &#039;magic&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elf-minstrels had the gift to make visions of the things they sung before their audiences.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Major divisions==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start|align=center}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |QUE| | | | | | | | | | | | QUE=[[Quendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;All Elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |ELD| | | || AVA| | | | | | ELD=[[Eldar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;West-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|AVA=[[Avari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Unwilling&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |VAN| | |NOL| | |TEL| | | | | | | | | VAN=[[Vanyar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Fair-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NOL=[[Noldor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Deep-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|TEL=[[Teleri]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Hindmost&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |AMA| | | |EXI|!| | | | | | | | | | | AMA=Amanyar Noldor&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Noldor of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EXI=[[Exile of the Noldor|Etyañgoldi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Exiled Noldor&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |FAL| | |SIN| | |NAN| | | | | | FAL=[[Falmari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sea-elves of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIN=[[Sindar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Grey-elves of [[Beleriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NAN=[[Nandor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Followers of [[Lenwë]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |LAQ| | | |SIL| | LAQ=[[Laiquendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Green-elves of [[Ossiriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIL=[[Silvan Elves]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt; Wood-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Oromë invited the Elves to Valinor, those who followed him on the Great Journey were called the Eldar,&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}} while those who refused were called the Avari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Eldar were divided into three clans−the Vanyar, the Noldor, and the Teleri.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; All of the Vanyar and Noldor reached Aman. Two groups of Teleri abandoned the Great Journey: the Nandor, who came to live in the [[Vale of Anduin]],&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; and the Sindar, who remained in Beleriand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Nandor eventually split into the Laiquendi, who migrated into Beleriand and settled in [[Ossiriand]], and the Silvan Elves, who established realms in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lothlórien]]. Those Teleri who completed the Great Journey and settled in Aman were called the Falmari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; Those Noldor who later returned to Middle-earth in exile were called the &#039;&#039;Etyañgoldi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Languages==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elvish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Donato Giancola - Lore.jpeg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;Lore&#039;&#039; by [[Donato Giancola]]]] &lt;br /&gt;
The term &#039;&#039;quendi&#039;&#039; refers to all Elves, meaning &amp;quot;speakers&amp;quot;, calling themselves so at Cuiviénen before having contact with any other race&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|372}} as they were the first speaking beings. Their ancient language was divided in other languages and dialects after their sundering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elves also invented the [[Cirth]] and [[Tengwar]] scripts to write them.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Primitive Quendian]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Avarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;Various Avarin languages&#039;&#039;&#039; (some later merged with Nandorin)&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Eldarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Eldar]] of the Great Journey)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Quenya]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Noldor]] and the [[Vanyar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;[[Quendya]]&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;Vanyarin Quenya&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (daily tongue of the Vanyar: closest to archaic Quenya)&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Noldorin Quenya&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;[[Exilic Quenya]]&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (the &amp;quot;Elven Latin&amp;quot; of Middle-earth)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Lindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Falmari]] who reached the [[Undying Lands]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nandorin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (languages of the [[Nandor]] — some were influenced by Avarin)&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Lothlórien|Lórinand]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (language of the [[Sindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Doriathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Doriath]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of the [[Falas]] and [[Nargothrond]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[North Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialects of [[Dorthonion]] and [[Hithlum]])&lt;br /&gt;
******&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gondor Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Gondor]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Beleg.jpg|thumb|right|Detail of a [[:File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Fangorn Forest.jpg|drawing]] with [[Beleg]], a rare depiction of an Elf made by Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages===&lt;br /&gt;
[[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] developed the Elves (and his whole [[legendarium]]) to serve as a setting for his languages that he constructed according to his [[lámatyávë|personal sense of beauty]]. His Elven languages are of special interest to many Tolkien scholars. His most developed are [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]], along with more obscure dialects for which he invented (at best) a small vocabulary, usually in earlier stages of his creation.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Germanic influence=== &lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales]]&#039;&#039;, a diminutive fairy-like race of elves had once been a great and mighty people who had &amp;quot;diminished&amp;quot; as Men took over the world.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LT2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_2_117/ai_n16676591 &amp;quot;Mad&amp;quot; Elves and &amp;quot;elusive beauty&amp;quot;: some Celtic strands of Tolkien&#039;s mythology] in &#039;&#039;Folklore&#039;&#039;, vol. 117, iss. 2, August 2006, pp. 156–170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were influenced by the [[Wikipedia:Elf|Elves]] of Northern European mythologies, especially the god-like and human-sized &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Light elf|Ljósálfar]]&#039;&#039; of Norse mythology,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Tom Shippey]], &#039;&#039;[[The Road to Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; also appearing in medieval works such as &#039;&#039;[[Sir Orfeo]]&#039;&#039;, the Welsh [[Pwyll Prince of Dyved|Mabinogion]], [[The Fall of Arthur|Arthurian romances]] and the legends of the [[Wikipedia:Tuatha Dé Danann|Tuatha Dé Danann]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]] and [[Douglas A. Anderson]] (ed.), &#039;&#039;[[The Annotated Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, p. 120&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terry Gunnell also claims that the relationship between beautiful ships and the Elves is reminiscent of Njörðr and Skíðblaðni, Freyr&#039;s ship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Celtic influence===&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien expressed a dislike in Celtic legends and denied that his legendarium is &amp;quot;Celtic&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Bio}}, p. 26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however it is believed that Celtic Mythology had a great influence on Tolkien&#039;s writings on Elves &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[John Garth]], &#039;&#039;[[Tolkien and the Great War]]&#039;&#039;, p. 222&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Terry Gunnell, &amp;quot;[http://www.hi.is/Apps/WebObjects/HI.woa/wa/dp?detail=1004509&amp;amp;name=nordals_en_greinar_og_erindi &#039;&#039;Tívar&#039;&#039; in a Timeless Land: Tolkien&#039;s Elves]&amp;quot; conference lecture delivered on 13 September 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and some of the stories Tolkien wrote as their &#039;legends&#039; are directly influenced by it.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  For example, the [[Noldor]] are based on the Tuatha Dé Danann in the &#039;&#039;Lebor Gabála Érenn&#039;&#039;, and their migratory nature comes from early Irish/Celtic history.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; John Garth has also referenced the Tuatha Dé Danann in suggesting Tolkien was essentially rewriting Irish fairy traditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also retains the usage of the Celtic and popular term &#039;fairy&#039; for the same creatures.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Marjorie J. Burns]], &#039;&#039;Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien&#039;s Middle-earth&#039;&#039;, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Elves are also called fair folk (based on [[Welsh]] &#039;&#039;Tylwyth teg&#039;&#039; &#039;the beautiful kindred&#039; = fairies)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 757 cf. &amp;quot;Fair folk&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; although they are unrelated to fairies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Eschatology===&lt;br /&gt;
The larger Elves are also inspired by Tolkien&#039;s [[Christianity|Christian theology]] — as representing the state of Men in Eden who have not yet &amp;quot;[[Wikipedia:Fall of Man|fallen]]&amp;quot; — similar to humans but fairer and wiser, with greater spiritual powers, keener senses, and a closer empathy with nature, freed from human limitations, immortal, with wills directly effective for the achievement of imagination and desire.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fairies===&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional &amp;quot;Victorian&amp;quot; dancing [[fairies]] and elves appear in Tolkien&#039;s early poetry,&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|LT1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and have influence upon his later works&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], &amp;quot;[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/working_with_english/Fimi_31_05_06.pdf Come sing ye light fairy things tripping so gay: Victorian Fairies and the Early Work of J. R. R. Tolkien]&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Working With English: Medieval and Modern Language, Literature and Drama&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 11/01/08&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in part due to the influence of a production of J.M. Barrie&#039;s &#039;&#039;Peter Pan&#039;&#039; in [[Birmingham]] in 1910&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Humphrey Carpenter]], &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his familiarity with the work of Catholic mystic poet, Francis Thompson&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; whose work Tolkien had acquired in 1914.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;The Book of Lost Tales&#039;&#039; Tolkien includes both the more serious &#039;medieval&#039; type of elves such as [[Fëanor]] and [[Turgon]] alongside the frivolous, &amp;quot;Jacobean-era&amp;quot; type of elves such as the [[Solosimpi]] and [[Lúthien|Tinúviel]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also developed the idea of children visiting [[Valinor]] in their sleep. Elves would also visit and comfort chided or upset children at night. This theme was largely abandoned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT1|I}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However after the publication of &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, Tolkien repeatedly expressed his misgivings concerning the undesirable associations of the name &amp;quot;elf&amp;quot; like those of &#039;&#039;A Midsummer Night&#039;s Dream&#039;&#039;, the Victorian notions of fairies or mischievous imps, the imaginations of Michael Drayton or the fanciful beings with butterfly wings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He proposed that in [[translations of The Lord of the Rings|translations]] the &amp;quot;oldest available form of the name&amp;quot; be used for more elevated notions of beings &amp;quot;supposed to possess formidable magical powers in early Teutonic mythology&amp;quot; ([[OED]] viz. the [[Old English]] &#039;&#039;ælf&#039;&#039;, from Proto-Germanic &#039;&#039;*albo-z&#039;&#039;). Tolkien warned against associations to the debased English notion of &#039;&#039;elfin&#039;&#039; and suggested that Germans would not translate his &#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039; as &#039;&#039;Elfen&#039;&#039;, which might retain the undesirable images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He rather suggested words such as &#039;&#039;Alp&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Alb&#039;&#039;, historically the more normal form and true cognate of English &#039;&#039;elf&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 756, s.v. &amp;quot;Elven-smiths&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Margaret Carroux]] chose the word &#039;&#039;Elben&#039;&#039; (singular &#039;&#039;Elb&#039;&#039;) in her translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Races]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Elben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/elfes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Haltiat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352302</id>
		<title>Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352302"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:04:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Sundering */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{race infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Janka Latečková - Vanyar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Vanyar&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Janka Latečková|Janka Latečková]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=People of the Stars, Firstborn, Elder Children of Ilúvatar&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Firstborn of the [[Children of Ilúvatar|Children]] of [[Ilúvatar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Cuiviénen]], [[Tirion]], [[Taniquetil]], [[Formenos]], [[Alqualondë]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Doriath]], [[Falas]], [[Hithlum]], [[Ossiriand]], [[Vinyamar]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Gondolin]], [[Edhellond]], [[Mouths of Sirion]], [[Isle of Balar]], [[Lindon]], [[Eldalondë]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Rivendell]], [[Mirkwood]], [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Orcs]], [[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=Various [[Elvish]] languages, most notably [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]; [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| people=[[Vanyar]], [[Noldor]], [[Teleri]], [[Sindar]], [[Nandor]], [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]], [[Falmari]], [[Avari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Ingwë]], [[Thingol]], [[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Galadriel]], [[Finrod]], [[Sons of Fëanor]], [[Lúthien]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Idril]], [[Maeglin]], [[Círdan]], [[Celeborn]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Arda]]&#039;s existence; near [[immortality]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Pale, occasionally ruddy&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Blond, black, brown, red, and occasionally silver&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Typically swords and bows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|But the Quendi shall be the fairest of all earthly creatures, and they shall have and shall conceive and bring forth more beauty than all my Children; and they shall have the greater bliss in this world|[[Ilúvatar]] in &#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Beginning of Days]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;) were the first of the races of the [[Children of Ilúvatar]], known also as the [[Firstborn]] for that reason. The Elves are distinguished from the other two races, the [[Men]] and the [[Dwarves]], especially by the fact of their near [[immortality]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Awakening===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Awakening of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves.jpg|thumb|left|200px|&#039;&#039;The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]] About the same time that [[Varda]], Queen of the [[Valier]], ended her labours in creating the [[Stars]], the Elves awoke beside the lake [[Cuiviénen]]. The first things they saw were the stars, and henceforth they adored them. The first sound they heard was the flowing of water, the noise and splash of water on the stones. And henceforth they loved water as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They made speech then, and called themselves the &#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;. [[Morgoth|Melkor]] was the first to be aware of them, and he caused evil spirits to go about among them. When one or a small group wandered abroad, they would often vanish.  It is believed that Melkor may have created [[Orcs]] with the elves he captured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Oromë]], the Huntsman of the [[Valar]], happened upon them when he heard their singing far-off. He was amazed to see them, and called them the &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;People of the Stars&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sundering===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Sundering of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Oromë espies the first Elves.jpg |thumb|right|250px|&#039;&#039;Oromë espies the first Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]] Though at first the Quendi were afraid of Oromë, the noblest among them saw that he was no dark horseman, as the lies of Melkor claimed. He had the light of [[Aman]] in his eyes and face, and they were drawn to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After spending a while among the Quendi, Oromë returned to [[Valinor]] and took council with the other Valar and Valier.  At the counsel of [[Ilúvatar]], [[Manwë]], King of the Valar, decided that they must go to war against Melkor to protect the Quendi from him, beginning the [[Battle of the Powers]]. After a great battle and a siege against [[Utumno]], which reshaped the earth itself, Melkor was bound and cast into the prison of [[Mandos]]. Then the Valar, pleased with the outcome, summoned the Elves to Valinor, seeking fellowship with them, they were captivated by the beauty of the elves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Oromë&#039;s urging, many of the Elves (especially the kindreds of [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]], and [[Elwë]]) agreed. But others, henceforth called the [[Avari]], declared that they preferred starlight and the wide spaces of [[Middle-earth]]. So the Elves were first sundered. During the journey to [[Belegaer]], gradually the number of the Elves began to lessen as various groups dropped away. Some of the [[Teleri]] (kindred of Elwë) refused to cross the [[Misty Mountains]], and settled in [[Anduin]] under the leadership of [[Lenwë]], to be called later the [[Nandor]]. Elwë then went missing, and in dismay the rest of the Teleri remained behind, while the [[Noldor]] (kindred of Finwë) and [[Vanyar]] (kindred of Ingwë) used an island as a ship, and found at last Aman and Valinor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After several years, Oromë returned to search for the Teleri. Some, under [[Olwë]], relented and followed. Others remained to continue to search for Elwë who is missing. Still others, under [[Círdan]], remained because in that time they had become devoted to [[Ossë]] and the Sea. Those Teleri that chose to remain were called the [[Sindar]]. Elwë, who had fallen asleep due to his enchantment with [[Melian]], returned to claim lordship and establish them in [[Doriath]]. The Noldor and some of the Teleri, however, built the great cities of [[Tirion]] and [[Alqualondë]] (respectively) in Aman. The Vanyar dwelt in [[Valmar]], for they were closest to the Valar of the kindreds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Exile of the Noldor===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;The Coming of Fingolfin&#039;&#039; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]]] Melkor, having been released on the promise of good behavior, spread lies about the Valar among the Noldor.  [[Fëanor]], the eldest son of Finwë and one of the greatest Elves to have ever lived, hated Melkor more than all the other Noldor, but was paradoxically one of the most influenced by his lies.  He forged weapons, and his greatest works, the [[Silmarils]], captured the light of the [[Two Trees]] – and his own heart.  After Melkor stole the Silmarils and killed Finwë, Fëanor stirred the Noldor to open disobedience to the Valar.  In an epic journey filled with treachery, death, and deceit, the Noldor entered in to Exile, crossing over into [[Beleriand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Battles of Beleriand===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Battles of Beleriand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There were five great battles fought in Beleriand. The [[First Battle]] was the result of an attack by Melkor on Círdan and Elwë (now known as [[Thingol]]). Though the Elves managed to resist the attack successfully, this left Melkor essentially with full reign of Beleriand.  Upon the sudden and unanticipated [[Return of the Noldor]], the tables were reversed in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]].  The third battle (“[[Dagor Aglareb]]”) occurred when Melkor tried unsuccessfully to destroy the Elves, breaking forth from [[Angband]].  This only resulted in the vigilant [[Siege of Angband]].  Morgoth was more successful in the next battle, [[Dagor Bragollach]], which ended in the deaths of many Elven princes, among them [[Fingolfin]], [[High King of the Noldor]]. The siege was broken.  Several decades later, [[Maedhros]], eldest son of Fëanor, counterattacked in the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]]. Although at first very successful, the tide turned against the Elves, and ended in the destruction of [[Hithlum]]. It was not half a century later that [[Gondolin]], the last real stronghold of the Noldor, was [[Fall of Gondolin|destroyed]]. [[Doriath]], the centre of the [[Sindar]]in realm, was sacked by [[Dwarves]].[[File:Ted Nasmith - Eärendil and the Battle of Eagles and Dragons.jpg|left|150px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Eärendil and The Battle of Eagles and Dragons&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Salvation===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|War of Wrath}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the near destruction of the Elves, the last survivors were at the [[Mouths of Sirion]] and [[Isle of Balar|Balar]] and were led by Gil-galad and Círdan. Among them was [[Eärendil]], the son of [[Tuor]] and [[Idril]].  Eärendil made a miraculous voyage to [[Valinor]] to beg the pardon of the Valar.  His request was granted.  The Valar came across the Sea to [[Middle-earth]], and in the [[War of Wrath]] thrust Morgoth into the [[Void]] and purged Beleriand.  They offered to let the Elves return with them to Valinor; some accepted, but many others, under [[Gil-galad]], chose to remain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Decline===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Angus McBride - Celebrimbor.gif|thumb|right|150px|&#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; by [[Angus McBride]]]] Though Morgoth was gone to trouble the world no longer, [[Sauron]], his greatest servant, was still there, and he made war on the remaining Elves who chose not to depart Middle-earth throughout the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age]]s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During this time the Elves realized how [[Men]] were rising to take their place, and Sauron exploited their longing for the Undying Lands. [[Annatar]] corrupted [[Celebrimbor]], the grandson of Fëanor, to make the [[Rings of Power]], with the [[Three Rings]] being created specifically to preserve the Elves against the ravages of time. Annatar was a guise of Sauron who also forged a ring – [[the One Ring]]. However the Elves realised the deception and defied Sauron, who then [[War of the Elves and Sauron|waged War against them]]. In the following centuries Elves continued to heed the invitation of the Valar, desire the Sea and depart for the Undying Lands. Realms such as [[Dol Amroth]] were deserted and gave their place to Men.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was not until the end of the Third Age that the One Ring was destroyed, marring the Three Rings at the same time.  In the years that followed the last of the Elves departed across the Sea to Valinor, their mission against Sauron complete, never to return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well into the [[Fourth Age]] and the [[Dominion of Men]], most Elves apparently had left the [[Westlands]], with most populations remaining at least in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lindon]]. [[Rivendell]] and [[Lothlórien]] appeared abandoned around the time of [[King Elessar]]&#039;s and [[Arwen]]&#039;s death.&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Last Ship]] of the Elves, carrying [[Cirdan]] and [[Celeborn]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Prologue}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; apparently sailed early in the [[Fourth Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The remaining Elves in [[Middle-earth]] eventually faded, as their spirits overwhelmed and consumed their bodies. At the end of the world, all Elves will have become invisible to mortal eyes, known as &#039;&#039;Lingerers&#039;&#039;, except to those to whom they wish to manifest themselves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|Laws}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Ilúvatar]] had not revealed the role of the Elves after [[the End]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life and customs==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Main articles: &#039;&#039;[[Elven characteristics]], [[Elven life cycle]], and [[Elven customs]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides being considered more beautiful than men, Elves were also generally taller. Their hair colour varied; but the basic rules were that the [[Noldor]] generally had dark hair (brown or black), the [[Vanyar]] golden, and the [[Teleri]] silver or dark.  Their eyes are usually described as grey or blue. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elena Kukanova - A child of the Elder Race.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;A child of the Elder Race&#039;&#039; by Elena Kukanova]]&lt;br /&gt;
Their lives were counted to begin at conception rather than birth, and though their minds sharpened much earlier in life than in the race of Men, their bodies grew more slowly.  They were considered fully-grown at about a century.  They married usually only once in their lives, and their children were often few and far-between.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their most distinguishing characteristic from the [[Mortals|Mortal]] races was the fact that they were invulnerable to age or disease; unless they were killed by sword or sorrow, they would live to the end of the world. Unlike Men whose [[fëar]] (spirits) left Arda when their bodies died, Elves&#039; fëar were bound to Arda until its ending. If an Elf&#039;s hröa (body) died, its fëa would be summoned to the [[Halls of Mandos]], where the Valar could re-embody the Elf in a hröa that was identical to the Elf&#039;s previous hröa. However, if an Elf committed evil acts during their lifetime and refused to repent, the Valar could delay the Elf&#039;s re-embodiment, impose conditions on it, or refuse it altogether.&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;{{MR|P4i}}, p. 339&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Last}}, pp. 380, 389&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Elf could refuse the summons to Mandos or choose to remain disembodied,&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XI2}}, p. 334&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but the Elf&#039;s houseless fëa would still be unable to leave Arda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts, crafts, powers and magic==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Magic}}&lt;br /&gt;
Other races often spoke of &#039;Elf magic&#039;, or of objects made by Elves as if they contained enchantments. It is unclear how accurate it is to call Elvish arts and crafts &#039;magic&#039; or &#039;enchanted&#039;. Elves themselves only used these words when attempting to simplify or clarify how elvish-made things seemed to have a special quality that no other races were able to achieve. Powerful Elves seemed to have control over nature and the elements, their clothes seemed to shine with their own light, their blades seemed to never lose their sharpness. Less educated folks could not explain these effects, so they simply called them &#039;magic&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elf-minstrels had the gift to make visions of the things they sung before their audiences.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Major divisions==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start|align=center}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |QUE| | | | | | | | | | | | QUE=[[Quendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;All Elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |ELD| | | || AVA| | | | | | ELD=[[Eldar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;West-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|AVA=[[Avari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Unwilling&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |VAN| | |NOL| | |TEL| | | | | | | | | VAN=[[Vanyar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Fair-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NOL=[[Noldor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Deep-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|TEL=[[Teleri]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Hindmost&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |AMA| | | |EXI|!| | | | | | | | | | | AMA=Amanyar Noldor&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Noldor of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EXI=[[Exile of the Noldor|Etyañgoldi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Exiled Noldor&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |FAL| | |SIN| | |NAN| | | | | | FAL=[[Falmari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sea-elves of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIN=[[Sindar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Grey-elves of [[Beleriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NAN=[[Nandor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Followers of [[Lenwë]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |LAQ| | | |SIL| | LAQ=[[Laiquendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Green-elves of [[Ossiriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIL=[[Silvan Elves]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt; Wood-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Oromë invited the Elves to Valinor, those who followed him on the Great Journey were called the Eldar,&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}} while those who refused were called the Avari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Eldar were divided into three clans−the Vanyar, the Noldor, and the Teleri.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; All of the Vanyar and Noldor reached Aman. Two groups of Teleri abandoned the Great Journey: the Nandor, who came to live in the [[Vale of Anduin]],&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; and the Sindar, who remained in Beleriand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Nandor eventually split into the Laiquendi, who migrated into Beleriand and settled in [[Ossiriand]], and the Silvan Elves, who established realms in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lothlórien]]. Those Teleri who completed the Great Journey and settled in Aman were called the Falmari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; Those Noldor who later returned to Middle-earth in exile were called the &#039;&#039;Etyañgoldi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Languages==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elvish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Donato Giancola - Lore.jpeg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;Lore&#039;&#039; by [[Donato Giancola]]]] &lt;br /&gt;
The term &#039;&#039;quendi&#039;&#039; refers to all Elves, meaning &amp;quot;speakers&amp;quot;, calling themselves so at Cuiviénen before having contact with any other race&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|372}} as they were the first speaking beings. Their ancient language was divided in other languages and dialects after their sundering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elves also invented the [[Cirth]] and [[Tengwar]] scripts to write them.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Primitive Quendian]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Avarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;Various Avarin languages&#039;&#039;&#039; (some later merged with Nandorin)&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Eldarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Eldar]] of the Great Journey)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Quenya]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Noldor]] and the [[Vanyar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;[[Quendya]]&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;Vanyarin Quenya&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (daily tongue of the Vanyar: closest to archaic Quenya)&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Noldorin Quenya&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;[[Exilic Quenya]]&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (the &amp;quot;Elven Latin&amp;quot; of Middle-earth)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Lindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Falmari]] who reached the [[Undying Lands]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nandorin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (languages of the [[Nandor]] — some were influenced by Avarin)&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Lothlórien|Lórinand]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (language of the [[Sindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Doriathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Doriath]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of the [[Falas]] and [[Nargothrond]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[North Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialects of [[Dorthonion]] and [[Hithlum]])&lt;br /&gt;
******&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gondor Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Gondor]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Beleg.jpg|thumb|right|Detail of a [[:File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Fangorn Forest.jpg|drawing]] with [[Beleg]], a rare depiction of an Elf made by Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages===&lt;br /&gt;
[[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] developed the Elves (and his whole [[legendarium]]) to serve as a setting for his languages that he constructed according to his [[lámatyávë|personal sense of beauty]]. His Elven languages are of special interest to many Tolkien scholars. His most developed are [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]], along with more obscure dialects for which he invented (at best) a small vocabulary, usually in earlier stages of his creation.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Germanic influence=== &lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales]]&#039;&#039;, a diminutive fairy-like race of elves had once been a great and mighty people who had &amp;quot;diminished&amp;quot; as Men took over the world.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LT2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_2_117/ai_n16676591 &amp;quot;Mad&amp;quot; Elves and &amp;quot;elusive beauty&amp;quot;: some Celtic strands of Tolkien&#039;s mythology] in &#039;&#039;Folklore&#039;&#039;, vol. 117, iss. 2, August 2006, pp. 156–170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were influenced by the [[Wikipedia:Elf|Elves]] of Northern European mythologies, especially the god-like and human-sized &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Light elf|Ljósálfar]]&#039;&#039; of Norse mythology,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Tom Shippey]], &#039;&#039;[[The Road to Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; also appearing in medieval works such as &#039;&#039;[[Sir Orfeo]]&#039;&#039;, the Welsh [[Pwyll Prince of Dyved|Mabinogion]], [[The Fall of Arthur|Arthurian romances]] and the legends of the [[Wikipedia:Tuatha Dé Danann|Tuatha Dé Danann]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]] and [[Douglas A. Anderson]] (ed.), &#039;&#039;[[The Annotated Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, p. 120&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terry Gunnell also claims that the relationship between beautiful ships and the Elves is reminiscent of Njörðr and Skíðblaðni, Freyr&#039;s ship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Celtic influence===&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien expressed a dislike in Celtic legends and denied that his legendarium is &amp;quot;Celtic&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Bio}}, p. 26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however it is believed that Celtic Mythology had a great influence on Tolkien&#039;s writings on Elves &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[John Garth]], &#039;&#039;[[Tolkien and the Great War]]&#039;&#039;, p. 222&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Terry Gunnell, &amp;quot;[http://www.hi.is/Apps/WebObjects/HI.woa/wa/dp?detail=1004509&amp;amp;name=nordals_en_greinar_og_erindi &#039;&#039;Tívar&#039;&#039; in a Timeless Land: Tolkien&#039;s Elves]&amp;quot; conference lecture delivered on 13 September 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and some of the stories Tolkien wrote as their &#039;legends&#039; are directly influenced by it.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  For example, the [[Noldor]] are based on the Tuatha Dé Danann in the &#039;&#039;Lebor Gabála Érenn&#039;&#039;, and their migratory nature comes from early Irish/Celtic history.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; John Garth has also referenced the Tuatha Dé Danann in suggesting Tolkien was essentially rewriting Irish fairy traditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also retains the usage of the Celtic and popular term &#039;fairy&#039; for the same creatures.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Marjorie J. Burns]], &#039;&#039;Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien&#039;s Middle-earth&#039;&#039;, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Elves are also called fair folk (based on [[Welsh]] &#039;&#039;Tylwyth teg&#039;&#039; &#039;the beautiful kindred&#039; = fairies)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 757 cf. &amp;quot;Fair folk&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; although they are unrelated to fairies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Eschatology===&lt;br /&gt;
The larger Elves are also inspired by Tolkien&#039;s [[Christianity|Christian theology]] — as representing the state of Men in Eden who have not yet &amp;quot;[[Wikipedia:Fall of Man|fallen]]&amp;quot; — similar to humans but fairer and wiser, with greater spiritual powers, keener senses, and a closer empathy with nature, freed from human limitations, immortal, with wills directly effective for the achievement of imagination and desire.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fairies===&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional &amp;quot;Victorian&amp;quot; dancing [[fairies]] and elves appear in Tolkien&#039;s early poetry,&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|LT1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and have influence upon his later works&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], &amp;quot;[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/working_with_english/Fimi_31_05_06.pdf Come sing ye light fairy things tripping so gay: Victorian Fairies and the Early Work of J. R. R. Tolkien]&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Working With English: Medieval and Modern Language, Literature and Drama&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 11/01/08&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in part due to the influence of a production of J.M. Barrie&#039;s &#039;&#039;Peter Pan&#039;&#039; in [[Birmingham]] in 1910&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Humphrey Carpenter]], &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his familiarity with the work of Catholic mystic poet, Francis Thompson&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; whose work Tolkien had acquired in 1914.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;The Book of Lost Tales&#039;&#039; Tolkien includes both the more serious &#039;medieval&#039; type of elves such as [[Fëanor]] and [[Turgon]] alongside the frivolous, &amp;quot;Jacobean-era&amp;quot; type of elves such as the [[Solosimpi]] and [[Lúthien|Tinúviel]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also developed the idea of children visiting [[Valinor]] in their sleep. Elves would also visit and comfort chided or upset children at night. This theme was largely abandoned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT1|I}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However after the publication of &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, Tolkien repeatedly expressed his misgivings concerning the undesirable associations of the name &amp;quot;elf&amp;quot; like those of &#039;&#039;A Midsummer Night&#039;s Dream&#039;&#039;, the Victorian notions of fairies or mischievous imps, the imaginations of Michael Drayton or the fanciful beings with butterfly wings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He proposed that in [[translations of The Lord of the Rings|translations]] the &amp;quot;oldest available form of the name&amp;quot; be used for more elevated notions of beings &amp;quot;supposed to possess formidable magical powers in early Teutonic mythology&amp;quot; ([[OED]] viz. the [[Old English]] &#039;&#039;ælf&#039;&#039;, from Proto-Germanic &#039;&#039;*albo-z&#039;&#039;). Tolkien warned against associations to the debased English notion of &#039;&#039;elfin&#039;&#039; and suggested that Germans would not translate his &#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039; as &#039;&#039;Elfen&#039;&#039;, which might retain the undesirable images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He rather suggested words such as &#039;&#039;Alp&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Alb&#039;&#039;, historically the more normal form and true cognate of English &#039;&#039;elf&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 756, s.v. &amp;quot;Elven-smiths&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Margaret Carroux]] chose the word &#039;&#039;Elben&#039;&#039; (singular &#039;&#039;Elb&#039;&#039;) in her translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Races]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Elben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/elfes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Haltiat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352301</id>
		<title>Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352301"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T06:01:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Sundering */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{race infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Janka Latečková - Vanyar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Vanyar&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Janka Latečková|Janka Latečková]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=People of the Stars, Firstborn, Elder Children of Ilúvatar&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Firstborn of the [[Children of Ilúvatar|Children]] of [[Ilúvatar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Cuiviénen]], [[Tirion]], [[Taniquetil]], [[Formenos]], [[Alqualondë]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Doriath]], [[Falas]], [[Hithlum]], [[Ossiriand]], [[Vinyamar]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Gondolin]], [[Edhellond]], [[Mouths of Sirion]], [[Isle of Balar]], [[Lindon]], [[Eldalondë]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Rivendell]], [[Mirkwood]], [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Orcs]], [[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=Various [[Elvish]] languages, most notably [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]; [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| people=[[Vanyar]], [[Noldor]], [[Teleri]], [[Sindar]], [[Nandor]], [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]], [[Falmari]], [[Avari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Ingwë]], [[Thingol]], [[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Galadriel]], [[Finrod]], [[Sons of Fëanor]], [[Lúthien]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Idril]], [[Maeglin]], [[Círdan]], [[Celeborn]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Arda]]&#039;s existence; near [[immortality]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Pale, occasionally ruddy&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Blond, black, brown, red, and occasionally silver&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Typically swords and bows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|But the Quendi shall be the fairest of all earthly creatures, and they shall have and shall conceive and bring forth more beauty than all my Children; and they shall have the greater bliss in this world|[[Ilúvatar]] in &#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Beginning of Days]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;) were the first of the races of the [[Children of Ilúvatar]], known also as the [[Firstborn]] for that reason. The Elves are distinguished from the other two races, the [[Men]] and the [[Dwarves]], especially by the fact of their near [[immortality]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Awakening===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Awakening of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves.jpg|thumb|left|200px|&#039;&#039;The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]] About the same time that [[Varda]], Queen of the [[Valier]], ended her labours in creating the [[Stars]], the Elves awoke beside the lake [[Cuiviénen]]. The first things they saw were the stars, and henceforth they adored them. The first sound they heard was the flowing of water, the noise and splash of water on the stones. And henceforth they loved water as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They made speech then, and called themselves the &#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;. [[Morgoth|Melkor]] was the first to be aware of them, and he caused evil spirits to go about among them. When one or a small group wandered abroad, they would often vanish.  It is believed that Melkor may have created [[Orcs]] with the elves he captured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Oromë]], the Huntsman of the [[Valar]], happened upon them when he heard their singing far-off. He was amazed to see them, and called them the &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;People of the Stars&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sundering===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Sundering of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Oromë espies the first Elves.jpg |thumb|right|250px|&#039;&#039;Oromë espies the first Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]] Though at first the Quendi were afraid of Oromë, the noblest among them saw that he was no dark horseman, as the lies of Melkor claimed. He had the light of [[Aman]] in his eyes and face, and they were drawn to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After spending a while among the Quendi, Oromë returned to [[Valinor]] and took council with the other Valar and Valier.  At the counsel of [[Ilúvatar]], [[Manwë]], King of the Valar, decided that they must go to war against Melkor to protect the Quendi from him, beginning the [[Battle of the Powers]]. After a great battle and a siege against [[Utumno]], which reshaped the earth itself, Melkor was bound and cast into the prison of [[Mandos]]. Then the Valar, pleased with the outcome, summoned the Elves to Valinor, seeking fellowship with them, they were captivated by the beauty of the elves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Oromë&#039;s urging, many of the Elves (especially the kindreds of [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]], and [[Elwë]]) agreed. But others, henceforth called the [[Avari]], declared that they preferred starlight and the wide spaces of [[Middle-earth]]. So the Elves were first sundered. During the journey to [[Belegaer]], gradually the number of the Elves began to lessen as various groups dropped away. Some of the [[Teleri]] (kindred of Elwë) refused to cross the [[Misty Mountains]], and settled in [[Anduin]] under the leadership of [[Lenwë]], to be called later the [[Nandor]]. Elwë then went missing, and in dismay the rest of the Teleri remained behind, while the [[Noldor]] (kindred of Finwë) and [[Vanyar]] (kindred of Ingwë) used an island as a ship, and found at last Aman and Valinor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After several years, Oromë returned to search for the Teleri. Some, under [[Olwë]], relented and followed. Others remained to continue to search for Elwë. Still others, under [[Círdan]], remained because in that time they had become devoted to [[Ossë]] and the Sea. Those Teleri that chose to remain were called the [[Sindar]]. Elwë, who had fallen asleep due to his enchantment with [[Melian]], returned to claim lordship and establish them in [[Doriath]]. The Noldor and some of the Teleri, however, built the great cities of [[Tirion]] and [[Alqualondë]] (respectively) in Aman. The Vanyar dwelt in [[Valmar]], for they were closest to the Valar of the kindreds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Exile of the Noldor===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;The Coming of Fingolfin&#039;&#039; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]]] Melkor, having been released on the promise of good behavior, spread lies about the Valar among the Noldor.  [[Fëanor]], the eldest son of Finwë and one of the greatest Elves to have ever lived, hated Melkor more than all the other Noldor, but was paradoxically one of the most influenced by his lies.  He forged weapons, and his greatest works, the [[Silmarils]], captured the light of the [[Two Trees]] – and his own heart.  After Melkor stole the Silmarils and killed Finwë, Fëanor stirred the Noldor to open disobedience to the Valar.  In an epic journey filled with treachery, death, and deceit, the Noldor entered in to Exile, crossing over into [[Beleriand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Battles of Beleriand===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Battles of Beleriand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There were five great battles fought in Beleriand. The [[First Battle]] was the result of an attack by Melkor on Círdan and Elwë (now known as [[Thingol]]). Though the Elves managed to resist the attack successfully, this left Melkor essentially with full reign of Beleriand.  Upon the sudden and unanticipated [[Return of the Noldor]], the tables were reversed in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]].  The third battle (“[[Dagor Aglareb]]”) occurred when Melkor tried unsuccessfully to destroy the Elves, breaking forth from [[Angband]].  This only resulted in the vigilant [[Siege of Angband]].  Morgoth was more successful in the next battle, [[Dagor Bragollach]], which ended in the deaths of many Elven princes, among them [[Fingolfin]], [[High King of the Noldor]]. The siege was broken.  Several decades later, [[Maedhros]], eldest son of Fëanor, counterattacked in the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]]. Although at first very successful, the tide turned against the Elves, and ended in the destruction of [[Hithlum]]. It was not half a century later that [[Gondolin]], the last real stronghold of the Noldor, was [[Fall of Gondolin|destroyed]]. [[Doriath]], the centre of the [[Sindar]]in realm, was sacked by [[Dwarves]].[[File:Ted Nasmith - Eärendil and the Battle of Eagles and Dragons.jpg|left|150px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Eärendil and The Battle of Eagles and Dragons&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Salvation===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|War of Wrath}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the near destruction of the Elves, the last survivors were at the [[Mouths of Sirion]] and [[Isle of Balar|Balar]] and were led by Gil-galad and Círdan. Among them was [[Eärendil]], the son of [[Tuor]] and [[Idril]].  Eärendil made a miraculous voyage to [[Valinor]] to beg the pardon of the Valar.  His request was granted.  The Valar came across the Sea to [[Middle-earth]], and in the [[War of Wrath]] thrust Morgoth into the [[Void]] and purged Beleriand.  They offered to let the Elves return with them to Valinor; some accepted, but many others, under [[Gil-galad]], chose to remain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Decline===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Angus McBride - Celebrimbor.gif|thumb|right|150px|&#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; by [[Angus McBride]]]] Though Morgoth was gone to trouble the world no longer, [[Sauron]], his greatest servant, was still there, and he made war on the remaining Elves who chose not to depart Middle-earth throughout the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age]]s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During this time the Elves realized how [[Men]] were rising to take their place, and Sauron exploited their longing for the Undying Lands. [[Annatar]] corrupted [[Celebrimbor]], the grandson of Fëanor, to make the [[Rings of Power]], with the [[Three Rings]] being created specifically to preserve the Elves against the ravages of time. Annatar was a guise of Sauron who also forged a ring – [[the One Ring]]. However the Elves realised the deception and defied Sauron, who then [[War of the Elves and Sauron|waged War against them]]. In the following centuries Elves continued to heed the invitation of the Valar, desire the Sea and depart for the Undying Lands. Realms such as [[Dol Amroth]] were deserted and gave their place to Men.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was not until the end of the Third Age that the One Ring was destroyed, marring the Three Rings at the same time.  In the years that followed the last of the Elves departed across the Sea to Valinor, their mission against Sauron complete, never to return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well into the [[Fourth Age]] and the [[Dominion of Men]], most Elves apparently had left the [[Westlands]], with most populations remaining at least in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lindon]]. [[Rivendell]] and [[Lothlórien]] appeared abandoned around the time of [[King Elessar]]&#039;s and [[Arwen]]&#039;s death.&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Last Ship]] of the Elves, carrying [[Cirdan]] and [[Celeborn]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Prologue}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; apparently sailed early in the [[Fourth Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The remaining Elves in [[Middle-earth]] eventually faded, as their spirits overwhelmed and consumed their bodies. At the end of the world, all Elves will have become invisible to mortal eyes, known as &#039;&#039;Lingerers&#039;&#039;, except to those to whom they wish to manifest themselves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|Laws}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Ilúvatar]] had not revealed the role of the Elves after [[the End]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life and customs==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Main articles: &#039;&#039;[[Elven characteristics]], [[Elven life cycle]], and [[Elven customs]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides being considered more beautiful than men, Elves were also generally taller. Their hair colour varied; but the basic rules were that the [[Noldor]] generally had dark hair (brown or black), the [[Vanyar]] golden, and the [[Teleri]] silver or dark.  Their eyes are usually described as grey or blue. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elena Kukanova - A child of the Elder Race.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;A child of the Elder Race&#039;&#039; by Elena Kukanova]]&lt;br /&gt;
Their lives were counted to begin at conception rather than birth, and though their minds sharpened much earlier in life than in the race of Men, their bodies grew more slowly.  They were considered fully-grown at about a century.  They married usually only once in their lives, and their children were often few and far-between.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their most distinguishing characteristic from the [[Mortals|Mortal]] races was the fact that they were invulnerable to age or disease; unless they were killed by sword or sorrow, they would live to the end of the world. Unlike Men whose [[fëar]] (spirits) left Arda when their bodies died, Elves&#039; fëar were bound to Arda until its ending. If an Elf&#039;s hröa (body) died, its fëa would be summoned to the [[Halls of Mandos]], where the Valar could re-embody the Elf in a hröa that was identical to the Elf&#039;s previous hröa. However, if an Elf committed evil acts during their lifetime and refused to repent, the Valar could delay the Elf&#039;s re-embodiment, impose conditions on it, or refuse it altogether.&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;{{MR|P4i}}, p. 339&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Last}}, pp. 380, 389&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Elf could refuse the summons to Mandos or choose to remain disembodied,&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XI2}}, p. 334&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but the Elf&#039;s houseless fëa would still be unable to leave Arda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts, crafts, powers and magic==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Magic}}&lt;br /&gt;
Other races often spoke of &#039;Elf magic&#039;, or of objects made by Elves as if they contained enchantments. It is unclear how accurate it is to call Elvish arts and crafts &#039;magic&#039; or &#039;enchanted&#039;. Elves themselves only used these words when attempting to simplify or clarify how elvish-made things seemed to have a special quality that no other races were able to achieve. Powerful Elves seemed to have control over nature and the elements, their clothes seemed to shine with their own light, their blades seemed to never lose their sharpness. Less educated folks could not explain these effects, so they simply called them &#039;magic&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elf-minstrels had the gift to make visions of the things they sung before their audiences.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Major divisions==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start|align=center}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |QUE| | | | | | | | | | | | QUE=[[Quendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;All Elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |ELD| | | || AVA| | | | | | ELD=[[Eldar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;West-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|AVA=[[Avari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Unwilling&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |VAN| | |NOL| | |TEL| | | | | | | | | VAN=[[Vanyar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Fair-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NOL=[[Noldor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Deep-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|TEL=[[Teleri]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Hindmost&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |AMA| | | |EXI|!| | | | | | | | | | | AMA=Amanyar Noldor&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Noldor of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EXI=[[Exile of the Noldor|Etyañgoldi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Exiled Noldor&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |FAL| | |SIN| | |NAN| | | | | | FAL=[[Falmari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sea-elves of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIN=[[Sindar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Grey-elves of [[Beleriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NAN=[[Nandor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Followers of [[Lenwë]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |LAQ| | | |SIL| | LAQ=[[Laiquendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Green-elves of [[Ossiriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIL=[[Silvan Elves]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt; Wood-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Oromë invited the Elves to Valinor, those who followed him on the Great Journey were called the Eldar,&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}} while those who refused were called the Avari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Eldar were divided into three clans−the Vanyar, the Noldor, and the Teleri.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; All of the Vanyar and Noldor reached Aman. Two groups of Teleri abandoned the Great Journey: the Nandor, who came to live in the [[Vale of Anduin]],&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; and the Sindar, who remained in Beleriand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Nandor eventually split into the Laiquendi, who migrated into Beleriand and settled in [[Ossiriand]], and the Silvan Elves, who established realms in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lothlórien]]. Those Teleri who completed the Great Journey and settled in Aman were called the Falmari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; Those Noldor who later returned to Middle-earth in exile were called the &#039;&#039;Etyañgoldi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Languages==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elvish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Donato Giancola - Lore.jpeg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;Lore&#039;&#039; by [[Donato Giancola]]]] &lt;br /&gt;
The term &#039;&#039;quendi&#039;&#039; refers to all Elves, meaning &amp;quot;speakers&amp;quot;, calling themselves so at Cuiviénen before having contact with any other race&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|372}} as they were the first speaking beings. Their ancient language was divided in other languages and dialects after their sundering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elves also invented the [[Cirth]] and [[Tengwar]] scripts to write them.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Primitive Quendian]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Avarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;Various Avarin languages&#039;&#039;&#039; (some later merged with Nandorin)&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Eldarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Eldar]] of the Great Journey)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Quenya]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Noldor]] and the [[Vanyar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;[[Quendya]]&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;Vanyarin Quenya&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (daily tongue of the Vanyar: closest to archaic Quenya)&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Noldorin Quenya&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;[[Exilic Quenya]]&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (the &amp;quot;Elven Latin&amp;quot; of Middle-earth)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Lindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Falmari]] who reached the [[Undying Lands]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nandorin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (languages of the [[Nandor]] — some were influenced by Avarin)&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Lothlórien|Lórinand]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (language of the [[Sindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Doriathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Doriath]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of the [[Falas]] and [[Nargothrond]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[North Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialects of [[Dorthonion]] and [[Hithlum]])&lt;br /&gt;
******&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gondor Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Gondor]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Beleg.jpg|thumb|right|Detail of a [[:File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Fangorn Forest.jpg|drawing]] with [[Beleg]], a rare depiction of an Elf made by Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages===&lt;br /&gt;
[[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] developed the Elves (and his whole [[legendarium]]) to serve as a setting for his languages that he constructed according to his [[lámatyávë|personal sense of beauty]]. His Elven languages are of special interest to many Tolkien scholars. His most developed are [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]], along with more obscure dialects for which he invented (at best) a small vocabulary, usually in earlier stages of his creation.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Germanic influence=== &lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales]]&#039;&#039;, a diminutive fairy-like race of elves had once been a great and mighty people who had &amp;quot;diminished&amp;quot; as Men took over the world.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LT2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_2_117/ai_n16676591 &amp;quot;Mad&amp;quot; Elves and &amp;quot;elusive beauty&amp;quot;: some Celtic strands of Tolkien&#039;s mythology] in &#039;&#039;Folklore&#039;&#039;, vol. 117, iss. 2, August 2006, pp. 156–170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were influenced by the [[Wikipedia:Elf|Elves]] of Northern European mythologies, especially the god-like and human-sized &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Light elf|Ljósálfar]]&#039;&#039; of Norse mythology,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Tom Shippey]], &#039;&#039;[[The Road to Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; also appearing in medieval works such as &#039;&#039;[[Sir Orfeo]]&#039;&#039;, the Welsh [[Pwyll Prince of Dyved|Mabinogion]], [[The Fall of Arthur|Arthurian romances]] and the legends of the [[Wikipedia:Tuatha Dé Danann|Tuatha Dé Danann]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]] and [[Douglas A. Anderson]] (ed.), &#039;&#039;[[The Annotated Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, p. 120&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terry Gunnell also claims that the relationship between beautiful ships and the Elves is reminiscent of Njörðr and Skíðblaðni, Freyr&#039;s ship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Celtic influence===&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien expressed a dislike in Celtic legends and denied that his legendarium is &amp;quot;Celtic&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Bio}}, p. 26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however it is believed that Celtic Mythology had a great influence on Tolkien&#039;s writings on Elves &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[John Garth]], &#039;&#039;[[Tolkien and the Great War]]&#039;&#039;, p. 222&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Terry Gunnell, &amp;quot;[http://www.hi.is/Apps/WebObjects/HI.woa/wa/dp?detail=1004509&amp;amp;name=nordals_en_greinar_og_erindi &#039;&#039;Tívar&#039;&#039; in a Timeless Land: Tolkien&#039;s Elves]&amp;quot; conference lecture delivered on 13 September 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and some of the stories Tolkien wrote as their &#039;legends&#039; are directly influenced by it.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  For example, the [[Noldor]] are based on the Tuatha Dé Danann in the &#039;&#039;Lebor Gabála Érenn&#039;&#039;, and their migratory nature comes from early Irish/Celtic history.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; John Garth has also referenced the Tuatha Dé Danann in suggesting Tolkien was essentially rewriting Irish fairy traditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also retains the usage of the Celtic and popular term &#039;fairy&#039; for the same creatures.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Marjorie J. Burns]], &#039;&#039;Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien&#039;s Middle-earth&#039;&#039;, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Elves are also called fair folk (based on [[Welsh]] &#039;&#039;Tylwyth teg&#039;&#039; &#039;the beautiful kindred&#039; = fairies)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 757 cf. &amp;quot;Fair folk&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; although they are unrelated to fairies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Eschatology===&lt;br /&gt;
The larger Elves are also inspired by Tolkien&#039;s [[Christianity|Christian theology]] — as representing the state of Men in Eden who have not yet &amp;quot;[[Wikipedia:Fall of Man|fallen]]&amp;quot; — similar to humans but fairer and wiser, with greater spiritual powers, keener senses, and a closer empathy with nature, freed from human limitations, immortal, with wills directly effective for the achievement of imagination and desire.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fairies===&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional &amp;quot;Victorian&amp;quot; dancing [[fairies]] and elves appear in Tolkien&#039;s early poetry,&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|LT1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and have influence upon his later works&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], &amp;quot;[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/working_with_english/Fimi_31_05_06.pdf Come sing ye light fairy things tripping so gay: Victorian Fairies and the Early Work of J. R. R. Tolkien]&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Working With English: Medieval and Modern Language, Literature and Drama&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 11/01/08&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in part due to the influence of a production of J.M. Barrie&#039;s &#039;&#039;Peter Pan&#039;&#039; in [[Birmingham]] in 1910&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Humphrey Carpenter]], &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his familiarity with the work of Catholic mystic poet, Francis Thompson&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; whose work Tolkien had acquired in 1914.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;The Book of Lost Tales&#039;&#039; Tolkien includes both the more serious &#039;medieval&#039; type of elves such as [[Fëanor]] and [[Turgon]] alongside the frivolous, &amp;quot;Jacobean-era&amp;quot; type of elves such as the [[Solosimpi]] and [[Lúthien|Tinúviel]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also developed the idea of children visiting [[Valinor]] in their sleep. Elves would also visit and comfort chided or upset children at night. This theme was largely abandoned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT1|I}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However after the publication of &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, Tolkien repeatedly expressed his misgivings concerning the undesirable associations of the name &amp;quot;elf&amp;quot; like those of &#039;&#039;A Midsummer Night&#039;s Dream&#039;&#039;, the Victorian notions of fairies or mischievous imps, the imaginations of Michael Drayton or the fanciful beings with butterfly wings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He proposed that in [[translations of The Lord of the Rings|translations]] the &amp;quot;oldest available form of the name&amp;quot; be used for more elevated notions of beings &amp;quot;supposed to possess formidable magical powers in early Teutonic mythology&amp;quot; ([[OED]] viz. the [[Old English]] &#039;&#039;ælf&#039;&#039;, from Proto-Germanic &#039;&#039;*albo-z&#039;&#039;). Tolkien warned against associations to the debased English notion of &#039;&#039;elfin&#039;&#039; and suggested that Germans would not translate his &#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039; as &#039;&#039;Elfen&#039;&#039;, which might retain the undesirable images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He rather suggested words such as &#039;&#039;Alp&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Alb&#039;&#039;, historically the more normal form and true cognate of English &#039;&#039;elf&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 756, s.v. &amp;quot;Elven-smiths&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Margaret Carroux]] chose the word &#039;&#039;Elben&#039;&#039; (singular &#039;&#039;Elb&#039;&#039;) in her translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Races]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Elben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/elfes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Haltiat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352299</id>
		<title>Elves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Elves&amp;diff=352299"/>
		<updated>2022-08-10T05:58:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Awakening */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{race infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Elves&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Janka Latečková - Vanyar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Vanyar&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Janka Latečková|Janka Latečková]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=People of the Stars, Firstborn, Elder Children of Ilúvatar&lt;br /&gt;
| origin=Firstborn of the [[Children of Ilúvatar|Children]] of [[Ilúvatar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Cuiviénen]], [[Tirion]], [[Taniquetil]], [[Formenos]], [[Alqualondë]], [[Tol Eressëa]], [[Doriath]], [[Falas]], [[Hithlum]], [[Ossiriand]], [[Vinyamar]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Gondolin]], [[Edhellond]], [[Mouths of Sirion]], [[Isle of Balar]], [[Lindon]], [[Eldalondë]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]], [[Rivendell]], [[Mirkwood]], [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rivalry=[[Orcs]], [[Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=Various [[Elvish]] languages, most notably [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]; [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| people=[[Vanyar]], [[Noldor]], [[Teleri]], [[Sindar]], [[Nandor]], [[Silvan Elves|Silvan]], [[Falmari]], [[Avari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| members=[[Ingwë]], [[Thingol]], [[Finwë]], [[Fëanor]], [[Fingolfin]], [[Gil-galad]], [[Galadriel]], [[Finrod]], [[Sons of Fëanor]], [[Lúthien]], [[Fingon]], [[Turgon]], [[Idril]], [[Maeglin]], [[Círdan]], [[Celeborn]], [[Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| lifespan=[[Arda]]&#039;s existence; near [[immortality]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distinctions=&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&lt;br /&gt;
| skin=Pale, occasionally ruddy&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Blond, black, brown, red, and occasionally silver&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Typically swords and bows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|But the Quendi shall be the fairest of all earthly creatures, and they shall have and shall conceive and bring forth more beauty than all my Children; and they shall have the greater bliss in this world|[[Ilúvatar]] in &#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Beginning of Days]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;) were the first of the races of the [[Children of Ilúvatar]], known also as the [[Firstborn]] for that reason. The Elves are distinguished from the other two races, the [[Men]] and the [[Dwarves]], especially by the fact of their near [[immortality]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Awakening===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Awakening of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves.jpg|thumb|left|200px|&#039;&#039;The Dawn of the Firstborn Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]] About the same time that [[Varda]], Queen of the [[Valier]], ended her labours in creating the [[Stars]], the Elves awoke beside the lake [[Cuiviénen]]. The first things they saw were the stars, and henceforth they adored them. The first sound they heard was the flowing of water, the noise and splash of water on the stones. And henceforth they loved water as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They made speech then, and called themselves the &#039;&#039;[[Quendi]]&#039;&#039;. [[Morgoth|Melkor]] was the first to be aware of them, and he caused evil spirits to go about among them. When one or a small group wandered abroad, they would often vanish.  It is believed that Melkor may have created [[Orcs]] with the elves he captured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Oromë]], the Huntsman of the [[Valar]], happened upon them when he heard their singing far-off. He was amazed to see them, and called them the &#039;&#039;Eldar&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;People of the Stars&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sundering===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Sundering of the Elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Oromë espies the first Elves.jpg |thumb|right|250px|&#039;&#039;Oromë espies the first Elves&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]] Though at first the Quendi were afraid of Oromë, the noblest among them saw that he was no dark horseman, as the lies of Melkor claimed. He had the light of [[Aman]] in his eyes and face, and they were drawn to him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After spending a while among the Quendi, Oromë returned to [[Valinor]] and took council with the other Valar and Valier.  At the counsel of [[Ilúvatar]], [[Manwë]], King of the Valar, decided that they must go to war against Melkor to protect the Quendi from him, beginning the [[Battle of the Powers]]. After a great battle and a siege against [[Utumno]], which reshaped the earth itself, Melkor was bound and cast into the prison of [[Mandos]]. Then the Valar, pleased with the outcome, summoned the Elves to Valinor, seeking fellowship with them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Oromë&#039;s urging, many of the Elves (especially the kindreds of [[Ingwë]], [[Finwë]], and [[Elwë]]) agreed. But others, henceforth called the [[Avari]], declared that they preferred starlight and the wide spaces of [[Middle-earth]]. So the Elves were first sundered. During the journey to [[Belegaer]], gradually the number of the Elves began to lessen as various groups dropped away. Some of the [[Teleri]] (kindred of Elwë) refused to cross the [[Misty Mountains]], and settled in [[Anduin]] under the leadership of [[Lenwë]], to be called later the [[Nandor]]. Elwë then went missing, and in dismay the rest of the Teleri remained behind, while the [[Noldor]] (kindred of Finwë) and [[Vanyar]] (kindred of Ingwë) used an island as a ship, and found at last Aman and Valinor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After several years, Oromë returned to search for the Teleri. Some, under [[Olwë]], relented and followed. Others remained to continue to search for Elwë. Still others, under [[Círdan]], remained because in that time they had become devoted to [[Ossë]] and the Sea. Those Teleri that chose to remain were called the [[Sindar]]. Elwë, who had fallen asleep due to his enchantment with [[Melian]], returned to claim lordship and establish them in [[Doriath]]. The Noldor and some of the Teleri, however, built the great cities of [[Tirion]] and [[Alqualondë]] (respectively) in Aman. The Vanyar dwelt in [[Valmar]], for they were closest to the Valar of the kindreds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Exile of the Noldor===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Exile of the Noldor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Coming of Fingolfin.jpg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;The Coming of Fingolfin&#039;&#039; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]]] Melkor, having been released on the promise of good behavior, spread lies about the Valar among the Noldor.  [[Fëanor]], the eldest son of Finwë and one of the greatest Elves to have ever lived, hated Melkor more than all the other Noldor, but was paradoxically one of the most influenced by his lies.  He forged weapons, and his greatest works, the [[Silmarils]], captured the light of the [[Two Trees]] – and his own heart.  After Melkor stole the Silmarils and killed Finwë, Fëanor stirred the Noldor to open disobedience to the Valar.  In an epic journey filled with treachery, death, and deceit, the Noldor entered in to Exile, crossing over into [[Beleriand]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Battles of Beleriand===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Battles of Beleriand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There were five great battles fought in Beleriand. The [[First Battle]] was the result of an attack by Melkor on Círdan and Elwë (now known as [[Thingol]]). Though the Elves managed to resist the attack successfully, this left Melkor essentially with full reign of Beleriand.  Upon the sudden and unanticipated [[Return of the Noldor]], the tables were reversed in the [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]].  The third battle (“[[Dagor Aglareb]]”) occurred when Melkor tried unsuccessfully to destroy the Elves, breaking forth from [[Angband]].  This only resulted in the vigilant [[Siege of Angband]].  Morgoth was more successful in the next battle, [[Dagor Bragollach]], which ended in the deaths of many Elven princes, among them [[Fingolfin]], [[High King of the Noldor]]. The siege was broken.  Several decades later, [[Maedhros]], eldest son of Fëanor, counterattacked in the [[Nirnaeth Arnoediad]]. Although at first very successful, the tide turned against the Elves, and ended in the destruction of [[Hithlum]]. It was not half a century later that [[Gondolin]], the last real stronghold of the Noldor, was [[Fall of Gondolin|destroyed]]. [[Doriath]], the centre of the [[Sindar]]in realm, was sacked by [[Dwarves]].[[File:Ted Nasmith - Eärendil and the Battle of Eagles and Dragons.jpg|left|150px|thumb|&#039;&#039;Eärendil and The Battle of Eagles and Dragons&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Salvation===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|War of Wrath}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the near destruction of the Elves, the last survivors were at the [[Mouths of Sirion]] and [[Isle of Balar|Balar]] and were led by Gil-galad and Círdan. Among them was [[Eärendil]], the son of [[Tuor]] and [[Idril]].  Eärendil made a miraculous voyage to [[Valinor]] to beg the pardon of the Valar.  His request was granted.  The Valar came across the Sea to [[Middle-earth]], and in the [[War of Wrath]] thrust Morgoth into the [[Void]] and purged Beleriand.  They offered to let the Elves return with them to Valinor; some accepted, but many others, under [[Gil-galad]], chose to remain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Decline===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Angus McBride - Celebrimbor.gif|thumb|right|150px|&#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; by [[Angus McBride]]]] Though Morgoth was gone to trouble the world no longer, [[Sauron]], his greatest servant, was still there, and he made war on the remaining Elves who chose not to depart Middle-earth throughout the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age]]s.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During this time the Elves realized how [[Men]] were rising to take their place, and Sauron exploited their longing for the Undying Lands. [[Annatar]] corrupted [[Celebrimbor]], the grandson of Fëanor, to make the [[Rings of Power]], with the [[Three Rings]] being created specifically to preserve the Elves against the ravages of time. Annatar was a guise of Sauron who also forged a ring – [[the One Ring]]. However the Elves realised the deception and defied Sauron, who then [[War of the Elves and Sauron|waged War against them]]. In the following centuries Elves continued to heed the invitation of the Valar, desire the Sea and depart for the Undying Lands. Realms such as [[Dol Amroth]] were deserted and gave their place to Men.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was not until the end of the Third Age that the One Ring was destroyed, marring the Three Rings at the same time.  In the years that followed the last of the Elves departed across the Sea to Valinor, their mission against Sauron complete, never to return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well into the [[Fourth Age]] and the [[Dominion of Men]], most Elves apparently had left the [[Westlands]], with most populations remaining at least in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lindon]]. [[Rivendell]] and [[Lothlórien]] appeared abandoned around the time of [[King Elessar]]&#039;s and [[Arwen]]&#039;s death.&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Last Ship]] of the Elves, carrying [[Cirdan]] and [[Celeborn]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Prologue}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; apparently sailed early in the [[Fourth Age]].&amp;lt;ref name=AppTale/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The remaining Elves in [[Middle-earth]] eventually faded, as their spirits overwhelmed and consumed their bodies. At the end of the world, all Elves will have become invisible to mortal eyes, known as &#039;&#039;Lingerers&#039;&#039;, except to those to whom they wish to manifest themselves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|Laws}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Ilúvatar]] had not revealed the role of the Elves after [[the End]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life and customs==&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Main articles: &#039;&#039;[[Elven characteristics]], [[Elven life cycle]], and [[Elven customs]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides being considered more beautiful than men, Elves were also generally taller. Their hair colour varied; but the basic rules were that the [[Noldor]] generally had dark hair (brown or black), the [[Vanyar]] golden, and the [[Teleri]] silver or dark.  Their eyes are usually described as grey or blue. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elena Kukanova - A child of the Elder Race.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;A child of the Elder Race&#039;&#039; by Elena Kukanova]]&lt;br /&gt;
Their lives were counted to begin at conception rather than birth, and though their minds sharpened much earlier in life than in the race of Men, their bodies grew more slowly.  They were considered fully-grown at about a century.  They married usually only once in their lives, and their children were often few and far-between.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their most distinguishing characteristic from the [[Mortals|Mortal]] races was the fact that they were invulnerable to age or disease; unless they were killed by sword or sorrow, they would live to the end of the world. Unlike Men whose [[fëar]] (spirits) left Arda when their bodies died, Elves&#039; fëar were bound to Arda until its ending. If an Elf&#039;s hröa (body) died, its fëa would be summoned to the [[Halls of Mandos]], where the Valar could re-embody the Elf in a hröa that was identical to the Elf&#039;s previous hröa. However, if an Elf committed evil acts during their lifetime and refused to repent, the Valar could delay the Elf&#039;s re-embodiment, impose conditions on it, or refuse it altogether.&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;{{MR|P4i}}, p. 339&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Last}}, pp. 380, 389&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; An Elf could refuse the summons to Mandos or choose to remain disembodied,&amp;lt;ref name=P4i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XI2}}, p. 334&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but the Elf&#039;s houseless fëa would still be unable to leave Arda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts, crafts, powers and magic==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Magic}}&lt;br /&gt;
Other races often spoke of &#039;Elf magic&#039;, or of objects made by Elves as if they contained enchantments. It is unclear how accurate it is to call Elvish arts and crafts &#039;magic&#039; or &#039;enchanted&#039;. Elves themselves only used these words when attempting to simplify or clarify how elvish-made things seemed to have a special quality that no other races were able to achieve. Powerful Elves seemed to have control over nature and the elements, their clothes seemed to shine with their own light, their blades seemed to never lose their sharpness. Less educated folks could not explain these effects, so they simply called them &#039;magic&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elf-minstrels had the gift to make visions of the things they sung before their audiences.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Major divisions==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start|align=center}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |QUE| | | | | | | | | | | | QUE=[[Quendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;All Elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |ELD| | | || AVA| | | | | | ELD=[[Eldar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;West-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|AVA=[[Avari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Unwilling&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |VAN| | |NOL| | |TEL| | | | | | | | | VAN=[[Vanyar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Fair-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NOL=[[Noldor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Deep-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|TEL=[[Teleri]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The Hindmost&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |AMA| | | |EXI|!| | | | | | | | | | | AMA=Amanyar Noldor&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Noldor of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EXI=[[Exile of the Noldor|Etyañgoldi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Exiled Noldor&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | |FAL| | |SIN| | |NAN| | | | | | FAL=[[Falmari]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sea-elves of [[Aman]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIN=[[Sindar]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Grey-elves of [[Beleriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NAN=[[Nandor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Followers of [[Lenwë]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |LAQ| | | |SIL| | LAQ=[[Laiquendi]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Green-elves of [[Ossiriand]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|SIL=[[Silvan Elves]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt; Wood-elves&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Oromë invited the Elves to Valinor, those who followed him on the Great Journey were called the Eldar,&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}} while those who refused were called the Avari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3&amp;gt;{{S|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Eldar were divided into three clans−the Vanyar, the Noldor, and the Teleri.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; All of the Vanyar and Noldor reached Aman. Two groups of Teleri abandoned the Great Journey: the Nandor, who came to live in the [[Vale of Anduin]],&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; and the Sindar, who remained in Beleriand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Nandor eventually split into the Laiquendi, who migrated into Beleriand and settled in [[Ossiriand]], and the Silvan Elves, who established realms in [[Mirkwood]] and [[Lothlórien]]. Those Teleri who completed the Great Journey and settled in Aman were called the Falmari.&amp;lt;ref name=S3 /&amp;gt; Those Noldor who later returned to Middle-earth in exile were called the &#039;&#039;Etyañgoldi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|374}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Languages==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Elvish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Donato Giancola - Lore.jpeg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;Lore&#039;&#039; by [[Donato Giancola]]]] &lt;br /&gt;
The term &#039;&#039;quendi&#039;&#039; refers to all Elves, meaning &amp;quot;speakers&amp;quot;, calling themselves so at Cuiviénen before having contact with any other race&amp;lt;ref name=B&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|372}} as they were the first speaking beings. Their ancient language was divided in other languages and dialects after their sundering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Elves also invented the [[Cirth]] and [[Tengwar]] scripts to write them.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Primitive Quendian]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Avarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;Various Avarin languages&#039;&#039;&#039; (some later merged with Nandorin)&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Eldarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Eldar]] of the Great Journey)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Quenya]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Noldor]] and the [[Vanyar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;[[Quendya]]&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;Vanyarin Quenya&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (daily tongue of the Vanyar: closest to archaic Quenya)&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Noldorin Quenya&#039;&#039; (also &#039;&#039;[[Exilic Quenya]]&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;&#039; (the &amp;quot;Elven Latin&amp;quot; of Middle-earth)&lt;br /&gt;
***&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Common Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the early language of all the [[Lindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Telerin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (the language of the [[Falmari]] who reached the [[Undying Lands]])&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Nandorin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (languages of the [[Nandor]] — some were influenced by Avarin)&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Mirkwood|Greenwood the Great]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;Original language of [[Lothlórien|Lórinand]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (language of the [[Sindar]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Doriathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Doriath]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Falathrin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of the [[Falas]] and [[Nargothrond]])&lt;br /&gt;
*****&#039;&#039;&#039;[[North Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialects of [[Dorthonion]] and [[Hithlum]])&lt;br /&gt;
******&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Gondor Sindarin]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (dialect of [[Gondor]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Beleg.jpg|thumb|right|Detail of a [[:File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Fangorn Forest.jpg|drawing]] with [[Beleg]], a rare depiction of an Elf made by Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages===&lt;br /&gt;
[[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] developed the Elves (and his whole [[legendarium]]) to serve as a setting for his languages that he constructed according to his [[lámatyávë|personal sense of beauty]]. His Elven languages are of special interest to many Tolkien scholars. His most developed are [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]], along with more obscure dialects for which he invented (at best) a small vocabulary, usually in earlier stages of his creation.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Germanic influence=== &lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales]]&#039;&#039;, a diminutive fairy-like race of elves had once been a great and mighty people who had &amp;quot;diminished&amp;quot; as Men took over the world.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|LT2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_2_117/ai_n16676591 &amp;quot;Mad&amp;quot; Elves and &amp;quot;elusive beauty&amp;quot;: some Celtic strands of Tolkien&#039;s mythology] in &#039;&#039;Folklore&#039;&#039;, vol. 117, iss. 2, August 2006, pp. 156–170&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They were influenced by the [[Wikipedia:Elf|Elves]] of Northern European mythologies, especially the god-like and human-sized &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Light elf|Ljósálfar]]&#039;&#039; of Norse mythology,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Tom Shippey]], &#039;&#039;[[The Road to Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; also appearing in medieval works such as &#039;&#039;[[Sir Orfeo]]&#039;&#039;, the Welsh [[Pwyll Prince of Dyved|Mabinogion]], [[The Fall of Arthur|Arthurian romances]] and the legends of the [[Wikipedia:Tuatha Dé Danann|Tuatha Dé Danann]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[J.R.R. Tolkien]] and [[Douglas A. Anderson]] (ed.), &#039;&#039;[[The Annotated Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, p. 120&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terry Gunnell also claims that the relationship between beautiful ships and the Elves is reminiscent of Njörðr and Skíðblaðni, Freyr&#039;s ship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Celtic influence===&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien expressed a dislike in Celtic legends and denied that his legendarium is &amp;quot;Celtic&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Bio}}, p. 26&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however it is believed that Celtic Mythology had a great influence on Tolkien&#039;s writings on Elves &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[John Garth]], &#039;&#039;[[Tolkien and the Great War]]&#039;&#039;, p. 222&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Articles&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Terry Gunnell, &amp;quot;[http://www.hi.is/Apps/WebObjects/HI.woa/wa/dp?detail=1004509&amp;amp;name=nordals_en_greinar_og_erindi &#039;&#039;Tívar&#039;&#039; in a Timeless Land: Tolkien&#039;s Elves]&amp;quot; conference lecture delivered on 13 September 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and some of the stories Tolkien wrote as their &#039;legends&#039; are directly influenced by it.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  For example, the [[Noldor]] are based on the Tuatha Dé Danann in the &#039;&#039;Lebor Gabála Érenn&#039;&#039;, and their migratory nature comes from early Irish/Celtic history.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fimi&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; John Garth has also referenced the Tuatha Dé Danann in suggesting Tolkien was essentially rewriting Irish fairy traditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also retains the usage of the Celtic and popular term &#039;fairy&#039; for the same creatures.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Marjorie J. Burns]], &#039;&#039;Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien&#039;s Middle-earth&#039;&#039;, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Elves are also called fair folk (based on [[Welsh]] &#039;&#039;Tylwyth teg&#039;&#039; &#039;the beautiful kindred&#039; = fairies)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 757 cf. &amp;quot;Fair folk&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; although they are unrelated to fairies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Eschatology===&lt;br /&gt;
The larger Elves are also inspired by Tolkien&#039;s [[Christianity|Christian theology]] — as representing the state of Men in Eden who have not yet &amp;quot;[[Wikipedia:Fall of Man|fallen]]&amp;quot; — similar to humans but fairer and wiser, with greater spiritual powers, keener senses, and a closer empathy with nature, freed from human limitations, immortal, with wills directly effective for the achievement of imagination and desire.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fairies===&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional &amp;quot;Victorian&amp;quot; dancing [[fairies]] and elves appear in Tolkien&#039;s early poetry,&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|LT1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and have influence upon his later works&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Dimitra Fimi]], &amp;quot;[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/working_with_english/Fimi_31_05_06.pdf Come sing ye light fairy things tripping so gay: Victorian Fairies and the Early Work of J. R. R. Tolkien]&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Working With English: Medieval and Modern Language, Literature and Drama&#039;&#039;. Retrieved 11/01/08&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in part due to the influence of a production of J.M. Barrie&#039;s &#039;&#039;Peter Pan&#039;&#039; in [[Birmingham]] in 1910&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Humphrey Carpenter]], &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his familiarity with the work of Catholic mystic poet, Francis Thompson&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Carpenter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; whose work Tolkien had acquired in 1914.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bolt1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;The Book of Lost Tales&#039;&#039; Tolkien includes both the more serious &#039;medieval&#039; type of elves such as [[Fëanor]] and [[Turgon]] alongside the frivolous, &amp;quot;Jacobean-era&amp;quot; type of elves such as the [[Solosimpi]] and [[Lúthien|Tinúviel]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Anderson1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien also developed the idea of children visiting [[Valinor]] in their sleep. Elves would also visit and comfort chided or upset children at night. This theme was largely abandoned.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT1|I}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However after the publication of &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, Tolkien repeatedly expressed his misgivings concerning the undesirable associations of the name &amp;quot;elf&amp;quot; like those of &#039;&#039;A Midsummer Night&#039;s Dream&#039;&#039;, the Victorian notions of fairies or mischievous imps, the imaginations of Michael Drayton or the fanciful beings with butterfly wings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He proposed that in [[translations of The Lord of the Rings|translations]] the &amp;quot;oldest available form of the name&amp;quot; be used for more elevated notions of beings &amp;quot;supposed to possess formidable magical powers in early Teutonic mythology&amp;quot; ([[OED]] viz. the [[Old English]] &#039;&#039;ælf&#039;&#039;, from Proto-Germanic &#039;&#039;*albo-z&#039;&#039;). Tolkien warned against associations to the debased English notion of &#039;&#039;elfin&#039;&#039; and suggested that Germans would not translate his &#039;&#039;Elves&#039;&#039; as &#039;&#039;Elfen&#039;&#039;, which might retain the undesirable images.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He rather suggested words such as &#039;&#039;Alp&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;Alb&#039;&#039;, historically the more normal form and true cognate of English &#039;&#039;elf&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 756, s.v. &amp;quot;Elven-smiths&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Margaret Carroux]] chose the word &#039;&#039;Elben&#039;&#039; (singular &#039;&#039;Elb&#039;&#039;) in her translation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{elves}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Elves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Races]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Elben]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/elfes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Haltiat]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Gimli&amp;diff=352230</id>
		<title>Gimli</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Gimli&amp;diff=352230"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T17:18:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* After the War of the Ring */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-two|the dwarf in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;|elf in [[The Tale of Tinúviel]]|[[Gimli (elf)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{dwarves infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Gimli&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Matt Stewart - Forty-Two.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Forty-Two&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Matt Stewart|Matt Stewart]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=[[Elf-friend]], [[Lockbearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Lord of the Glittering Caves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Thorin&#039;s Halls]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Lonely Mountain]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Glittering Caves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Khuzdul]] and [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2879}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Thorin&#039;s Halls]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=Early [[Fourth Age]] - {{FoA|120}}&lt;br /&gt;
| sailedwest={{FoA|120}}&lt;br /&gt;
| sailedfrom=[[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=262&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Durin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Glóin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Dark&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Riders&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Riders}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Short shirt of steel rings&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;South&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;cap of iron and leather&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;King&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|King}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;belt,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;South&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; hood, boots,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Journey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; shield&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;King&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Broad-bladed axe&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;South&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=[[Arod]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Only Gimli lifted up his head; a smouldering fire was in his eyes. . .|&#039;&#039;[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[A Journey in the Dark]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gimli&#039;&#039;&#039; was a [[Dwarves|dwarf]] of the [[House of Durin]] who became famous as the only Dwarven member of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Gimli was born in the [[Blue Mountains]] during a time of exile for the [[Durin&#039;s Folk]], about [[Third Age 2770|a century]] after the tragic destruction of [[Dale]] and the [[Sack of Erebor|Sacking]] of [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] by [[Smaug]] the Golden. His father was [[Glóin]], a direct descendant of [[King of Durin&#039;s Folk|King]] [[Náin II]] and, through him, of [[Durin|Durin the Deathless]]. His father joined [[Thorin and Company]] in their [[Quest of Erebor|quest]] to reclaim the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]], but Gimli was forbidden because he was too young: only 62 at the time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Erebor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Dwarves were successful in their Quest and Gimli and his father were among the Dwarves who returned to Erebor. Years later, in {{TA|3017}}, Gimli witnessed the arrival of a messenger of [[Sauron]] (presumed to be a [[Nazgûl]]) inquiring about [[Bilbo Baggins]], old acquaintance of his father, and the [[The One Ring|Ring of Power]], promising tempting offers. Gimli accompanied his troubled father to [[Rivendell]] for the dual purpose of warning Bilbo and seeking the counsel of [[Elrond]] on such weighty matters. He attended the [[Council of Elrond]] as a representative of the [[Dwarves of Erebor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Fellowship of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
Gimli, as the only young dwarf seen at the council of Elrond, was appointed as a member of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]. He alone of the company wore a mail-shirt, and carried a broad-bladed axe.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;South&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He quickly distinguished himself in the company by declaring that he &amp;quot;needed no map&amp;quot; and naming the [[Misty Mountains]] individually by their [[Khuzdul]] names, inspiring the comment from [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]]: &amp;quot;A fair jaw-cracker dwarf-language must be!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Balin&#039;s Tomb.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Balin&#039;s Tomb&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Gimli stood more than all the others with [[Gandalf]] on the matter of passing through [[Moria]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Journey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This may be influenced by his curiosity about the fate of his cousin [[Balin]], who went thither to [[Balin&#039;s Colony|refound]] the ancient kingdom of the [[Durin&#039;s Folk|Longbeards]], and also his vengeful nature. His first clash with [[Legolas]] occurred before the [[Doors of Durin]], in a brief dispute over whose fault it was (the Elves’ or the Dwarves’) that the friendship between the two races waned. Gandalf quickly intervened, though it was not until [[Lothlórien]] that they would truly become friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was quite helpful to Gandalf in explaining the Doors to the other curious members of the fellowship. Gandalf showed his appreciation of Gimli’s skills by letting him walk up front through the dark tunnels beside himself, and taking brief counsels with him when the way is unsure. It is probable that here Gandalf was tapping into Dwarven inborn or developed skills rather than actual knowledge of Moria itself, as Gimli had never personally been there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gimli reacted most indignantly to Sam’s suggestion that Moria was but &amp;quot;holes&amp;quot;, going so far as to chant for him the ancient &#039;&#039;[[Song of Durin]]&#039;&#039;. Gimli continued to be helpful to Gandalf on the rest of the dark passage, and boldly aided in the [[Battle of the Chamber of Mazarbul]], protecting Balin’s tomb. After Gandalf remained behind to halt the Balrog, Gimli led the others across the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He again showed great emotion when they neared [[Kheled-zâram]], taking [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] alone out of all the company with him to see it (though Sam followed as well).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lorien&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Lorien}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This hinted at a degree of affection for Frodo, though it may merely have been because he was the most important of the company. Despite his helpfulness, at [[Lothlórien]] he became the greatest hindrance to the Company, when he alone was required to be blindfolded and of all of them liked the idea the least (save for perhaps Legolas).  The compromise was made that the entire company would go through the Golden Wood in this manner, that Gimli would not suffer alone.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Lorien&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite this early struggle, it was Gimli of all the company that was most remembered for his deeds in Lothlórien. For his heart softened towards [[Galadriel]] and as a result toward Elves in general when that great lady sympathised with his sorrows, using the traditional Khuzdul names.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mirror&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Mirror}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In return he attempted to compliment her, as he saw her love and understanding. Though slightly clumsy in his first attempt, he distinguished himself when, as Galadriel gave the Company [[Gifts of Galadriel|gifts]], he asked only for a single strand of her hair. Galadriel gave him three hairs with a blessing, probably remembering when [[Fëanor]] had requested a similar gift several millennia ago. She later referred to him as &amp;quot;[[Lockbearer]]&amp;quot;. Gimli wept openly at the departure from Lothlórien, calling the light more dangerous than the darkness he had feared.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the time the Fellowship departed from Lothlórien, Gimli had become fast friends with Legolas the Elf, a result of Galadriel’s kindness. This, too, made him famous among all the Dwarves of the [[Third Age]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Three Hunters===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Three Hunters}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Pursuit in Rohan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;Pursuit in Rohan&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]] After the [[Breaking of the Fellowship]], during which he and Legolas slew many [[orcs]], Gimli listened in silence as his only remaining comrades, [[Aragorn]] and Legolas, sang a lament for Boromir in the character of three of the Winds.  Only the East Wind was left, and Gimli would not sing it, which Aragorn declared to be appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most of the chase he served as a commentator, usually leaving the decisions to Aragorn.  His reaction was quite hostile to the suspicious [[Rohirrim]], especially after [[Éomer]]&#039;s rash comments about Galadriel.  Little did either know that they would become close friends in the times to come as fiery words passed between them.  After the [[Three Hunters]] were lent horses, Gimli and Éomer parted in peace, with promises to one another of reconciliation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the Three Hunters, Gimli seemed the most shaken by [[Fangorn Forest]] while they searched for traces of [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]].  Gimli felt no reluctance to shoot the “unarmed” old man whom they thought was [[Saruman]], unlike Aragorn and Legolas.  After Gandalf was revealed to them, Gimli fell to his knees.  Gandalf put his hand on Gimli’s head, and the dwarf laughed for the first time recorded during the [[Quest of the Ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gimli’s ire was raised again in King [[Théoden]]&#039;s courts against [[Gríma|Wormtongue]], who spoke slanderously of the Lady of the Golden Wood. Gandalf quickly calmed him.  Gimli was delighted by the [[White Mountains]] and [[Helm&#039;s Deep]], declaring &amp;quot;This country has tough bones&amp;quot;. He declared that if he had a hundred of his kin he could make the fortress invincible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - The Glittering Caves of Aglarond.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Glittering Caves of Aglarond&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], Gimli saved Éomer’s life outside the gates.  He came in, boasting of his first two orc-kills to his friend Legolas.  Legolas estimated his slaughter to amount to twenty, starting the good-hearted orc-killing game that continued through the rest of the battle.  Gimli was the first to the culvert when the orcs crept through, leaping heroically into their midst from the walls.  He then proceeded to lead the blocking up of the culvert.  During the course of the battle Gimli was one of those forced into the [[Glittering Caves]].  He was astonished to see the magnificence of these caverns, moving even Legolas with his glowing description of them.  This one sight would change his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His final kill score number was forty-two in that battle, surpassing his friend the elf by one.  Gimli shows a hint of humour and affection when he greets the two [[Hobbits]] Merry and Pippin comfortably situated among [[wikipedia:flotsam|flotsam]] and [[wikipedia:jetsam|jetsam]] in the ruin of [[Isengard]].  He declared himself deep in Pippin’s debt when the hobbit lent him his spare pipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gimli shows some of the stone hardness of Dwarves when they meet [[Saruman]] at [[Orthanc]].  Saruman uses the power in his voice to sway [[Théoden]] to forgive him and make peace, and many of the [[Rohirrim]] are moved by his magic and are spell-bound.  Unmoved, Gimli comments that Saruman&#039;s words cannot be trusted and that from Orthanc, help would mean ruin.  Saruman is angered enough by Gimli that for a moment he loses his charm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the fellowship of friends again began to break up – Gandalf and Pippin heading for [[Minas Tirith]], [[Théoden]] and his riders for [[Dunharrow]] – Gimli out of love and respect for Aragorn went with him, Legolas, the sons of Elrond, and the [[Dúnedain]] [[Rangers of the North|Rangers]] on the [[Paths of the Dead]].  He showed great reluctance before the [[Dark Door]], the final thought that drove him downward was the thought of being bested by an Elf underground.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He participated in the epic [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], returning with Aragorn and his other companions on the [[Black Ships]], and later recounted their journey to the fascinated Hobbits.  He began to fear for Legolas, who seemed entranced by the Sea.  His position on Elves completely changed, he remarked &amp;quot;If all the fair folk take to the Havens, it will be a duller world for those who are doomed to stay&amp;quot;.  He was much more sceptical as to the overall end of [[Men]] than his comrade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gimli fought in the [[Battle of the Morannon]], passing through unscathed, and finding the alive but bruised Pippin among the dead lying on the hill.  He returned to the [[Field of Cormallen]] to be reunited to his friends, and there displayed open affection for all of them, even his frequent rival Pippin (&amp;quot;If only because of the pains you have cost me, which I shall never forget&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Legolas and Gimli Reach the Shores of Valinor.jpg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Gimli and Legolas reach the shores of Valinor&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]  &lt;br /&gt;
After the coronation of Aragorn, Gimli said farewell to his old friend Éomer, who begged for pardon as to his words on Galadriel, though he added that he still didn’t think she was the fairest in the world. When he added that he considered [[Arwen]] the fairest instead, Gimli was content with this.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Partings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the return journey he visited many places with Legolas, as promised, including Fangorn Forest and [[Glittering Caves|Aglarond]].  Eventually he returned to Erebor, to find it nearly devastated by war.  [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]] had died, and [[Thorin Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]] was now King.  Eventually, though, he returned to the Glittering Caves with a contingent of dwarves, becoming the &amp;quot;[[Lord of the Glittering Caves]]&amp;quot;.  He rebuilt the gates of Minas Tirith with &#039;&#039;[[mithril]]&#039;&#039; and steel, and in both [[Gondor]] and [[Rohan]] accomplished great works. There he met his friends Merry and Pippin and the [[Appendix A|history of his people]] made its way to the [[Red Book]];&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; he also set out the genealogical tree of the [[Dwarves of Erebor]] for King Elessar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Durin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Aglarond, it is assumed, he lived on until he was old, and in {{FoA|120}} he sailed with Legolas his friend across [[Belegaer]] to [[Valinor]], becoming the first and only Dwarf to do so.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Gimli.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1978]], [[Jim Allan]] noted that the name &#039;&#039;Gimli&#039;&#039; appears once in the &#039;&#039;[[Völuspá]]&#039;&#039; and three times in the &#039;&#039;Prose Edda&#039;&#039;. Allan suggested that &#039;&#039;Gimli&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;One-of-Gimlé/Gimill&amp;quot;, where [[Wikipedia:Gimlé|&#039;&#039;Gimlé&#039;&#039;/&#039;&#039;Gimill&#039;&#039;]] in the &#039;&#039;Eddas&#039;&#039; is a hall of the after-life &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;inhabited solely by [[Calaquendi#Inspiration|Light-elves]]&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; (evoking Gimli&#039;s leaving for [[Aman]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Jim Allan]], &amp;quot;Giving of Names&amp;quot;, in &#039;&#039;[[An Introduction to Elvish]]&#039;&#039;, p. 225&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, with the publication of &#039;&#039;[[The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]&#039;&#039; in [[1981]], Tolkien wrote in a draft letter that Gimli&#039;s name comes from a poetic [[Old Norse]] word, &#039;&#039;gimm&#039;&#039;, presumably meaning &amp;quot;fire&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|297}}, p. 382&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | NAI | | | | | | | | | | | |NAI=[[Náin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2338|n}} - {{TA|2585|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| DAI | | | | | | | | BOR | | | | | | |DAI=[[Dáin I]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2440|n}} - {{TA|2589|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;| BOR=[[Borin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2450|n}} - {{TA|2711|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR | | | | | | | | FAR | | | | | | |THR=[[Thrór]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2542|n}} - {{TA|2790|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;|FAR=[[Farin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2560|n}} - {{TA|2803|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR | | | | FUN | | | | | | GRO | | |THR=[[Thráin|Thráin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2644|n}} - {{TA|2850|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FUN=[[Fundin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2662|n}} - {{TA|2799|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GRO=[[Gróin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2671|n}} - {{TA|2923|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THO | | BAL | | DWA | | OIN | | GLO |THO=[[Thorin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2746|n}} - {{TA|2941|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|BAL=[[Balin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2763|n}} - {{TA|2994|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DWA=[[Dwalin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2772|n}} - {{FoA|91}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|OIN=[[Óin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2774|n}} - {{TA|2994|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GLO=[[Glóin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2783|n}} - {{FoA|15}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GIM |GIM=&#039;&#039;&#039;GIMLI&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2879|n}} - {{FoA|120}}+&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;[[Gimli (elf)|Gimli]]&amp;quot; was first used by Tolkien for the name of a [[Gnome]] in the &#039;&#039;[[Tale of Tinúviel]]&#039;&#039;, written in mid-1910s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[Adûnaic]] language described in &#039;&#039;[[The Notion Club Papers]]&#039;&#039; ([[1945]]), &#039;&#039;gimli&#039;&#039; (pl. &#039;&#039;gimil&#039;&#039;) is the word for &amp;quot;[[stars|star]]&amp;quot;, derived from a [[root]] G-M-L and having the Characteristic Vowel I. From these derive others words such as &#039;&#039;igmil&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;a star-shaped formation&amp;quot;; and &#039;&#039;Gimilnitîr&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;Star-kindler&amp;quot; ([[Gilthoniel]]), a name for [[Varda]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|NC}}, p. 427-428&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Pictures of adaptations of Gimli&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Gimli.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Gimli.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (video game) - Gimli.JPG|[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:SBG - Gimli.gif|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Aragorn&#039;s Quest - Gimli.jpg|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn&#039;s Quest]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Gimli.jpg|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Lego - Gimli mini figure.png|&#039;&#039;[[Lego]] mini figure&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The part of Gimli was read by [[Eric Lugg]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is portrayed as almost as tall as [[Aragorn]] and [[Legolas]]. He has a brown beard and wears a hood. [[David Buck]] provided Gimli&#039;s voice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Gimli is provided by [[Gail Chugg]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Both Gimli and Legolas are omitted from this adaptation, as it centers on Aragorn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is played by [[Douglas Livingstone]], who uses a heavily articulated accent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Gimli is provided by Vladimír &amp;quot;Ady&amp;quot; Hajdu. Hajdu portrays Gimli&#039;s voice as less gruff than most other adaptations, and though he is a fierce warrior, he is sensitive and insightful and often fairly cheerful. At one point in the series, when his companions in the Fellowship ask him if he heard a suspicious noise, he exclaims &amp;quot;I only hear the whisper of stones and mosses&amp;quot; (a possible reference to Tolkien&#039;s Dwarves being attuned to stone and the mountains as much as Elves are to the woods and sea). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[John Rhys-Davies]] portrayed Gimli in voice and close-ups; Brett Beattie was his size-double. Jackson used the antagonism between Legolas and Gimli, although he placed most of it on Gimli&#039;s plate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is portrayed as a burly lumberjack, slightly smaller than Legolas, but the same size as Boromir. His moment of glory is in [[Moria]], where he aids the player (at this point, Frodo) with trying to find the Bridge. He is voiced by [[James Horan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Now that [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] were no longer around to provide comic relief, Gimli was chosen to fill the spot. This has led to much criticism. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is one of the three playable characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:As in the second film Gimli&#039;s character was somewhat controversially used to insert comic relief into the scenes he appeared in.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is a playable character, with an aggressive fighting style. He and Legolas accompany Aragorn through Paths of the Dead, later he fights on Pelennor fields and at the Black Gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring|Sierra&#039;s War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Bob Papenbrook]] provided the voice of Gimli, who is a Hero Unit for the Free People side. His first appearance is near the Lonely Mountain, where he and other dwarves fight orcs and later activate a giant catapult.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimil is a Hero Unit for the Rohan faction in skirmishes, though he accompanies the Fellowship in the storyline mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is now the Hero for the Dwarven faction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is first met by Dwarven characters in the intro taking place in {{TA|2941}}, shortly before the Quest for Erebor. Later, all characters meet him in Rivendell where Gimli accompanies them on a mission to the [[Misty Mountains]]. The player catches up with Gimli at several points during the Fellowship&#039;s journey and also fights alongside Gimli in the [[Glittering Caves]] during the [[Battle of Helm&#039;s Deep]], the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] and in Northern [[Ithilien]] during the [[Army of the West]]&#039;s march towards the [[Black Gate]]. After the downfall of [[Sauron]], Gimli and Legolas join the [[Gondor]]ian army in exploring and securing the Land of Shadow. There, Gimli finds a dwarven clan from the East who have been used as skilled slaves by the Dark Lord for centuries. He leads the survivors to [[Erebor]] and secures King [[Thorin Stonehelm]]&#039;s permission for them to reside in his halls, before returning south to [[Minas Tirith]] for the wedding of Aragorn and [[Arwen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli is a playable hero available in several missions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2011: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Gimli can be found and talked to in Rivendell, he retains the appearance from the movies. While he provides insight into many events, interactions with him do not affect the main plot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:When Thorin&#039;s Company are arrested in [[Mirkwood]], Legolas searches Glóin&#039;s possessions and finds a picture wallet. Legolas comments how ugly the portraits are and Glóin points out that it&#039;s his son&#039;s portrait, parodying the future friendship of the two.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=dwarf&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Durin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2879}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died=after {{FoA|120}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Lord of the Glittering Caves]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=unknown – {{FoA|120}}&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{councilofelrond}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{fellowship}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Longbeards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Norse names]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[fr:encyclo/personnages/nains/3a/gimli]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meriadoc_Brandybuck&amp;diff=352227</id>
		<title>Meriadoc Brandybuck</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meriadoc_Brandybuck&amp;diff=352227"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T16:56:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Esquire of Théoden */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{hobbit infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Meriadoc Brandybuck&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[Image:John Howe - Merry.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Merry&amp;quot; by [[John Howe]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Merry, &amp;quot;the Magnificent&amp;quot;, [[Kalimac Brandagamba]], [[Holdwine|Holdwine of the Shire]]&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Master of Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Brandy Hall]], [[Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Early {{TA|2982}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{FoA|11}} - {{FoA|63|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death=Between {{FoA|63}} and {{FoA|120|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=103+&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=Accompanying [[Frodo Baggins]] in the early stages of the Ring-quest&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Participating in the slaying of the [[Witch-King of Angmar]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Co-leading the [[Battle of Bywater]] with [[Peregrin Took]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Writing &#039;&#039;[[Herblore of the Shire]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| family=[[Brandybuck Family|Brandybuck]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Saradoc Brandybuck]] and [[Esmeralda Took]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Estella Bolger]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=At least one son&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Taller than average Hobbit&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Brown, curly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Isengard&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=[[Daggers of Westernesse|Dagger of Westernesse]]&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=[[Stybba]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Meriadoc &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Merry&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; Brandybuck&#039;&#039;&#039;, called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Magnificent&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]], the son of [[Saradoc Brandybuck]].&amp;lt;ref name=tree&amp;gt;{{App|Brandybuck}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was one of the four Hobbits in the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] and later became the Knight of Rohan, participating in the slaying of the [[Witch-king|Witch-king of Angmar]] alongside Lady [[Éowyn]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merry was an heir to the [[Brandybuck Family|Brandybucks]] of [[Brandy Hall]]. After his participation to the [[War of the Ring]], he eventually inherited the [[Master of Buckland|Mastership]] in [[Buckland]] after his father&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Meriadoc was the son of [[Saradoc Brandybuck|Saradoc]] and [[Esmeralda Took|Esmeralda]]. Claiming descent from [[Gorhendad Oldbuck]], he also had  [[Took Family|Tookish]] blood through his mother, and also his father&#039;s grandmother, [[Mirabella Took]]. He was also first cousins with Peregrin Took.&amp;lt;ref name=tree/&amp;gt; With him they wandered in the [[Marish]] and were friends of [[Farmer Maggot]].&amp;lt;ref name=mushrooms/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Around {{TA|3000}} Merry witnessed a strange scene: he saw [[Bilbo Baggins]] becoming invisible in order to avoid a meeting with the [[Sackville-Bagginses]]. Startled, he got through the hedge and walked along the field inside, and watched as Bilbo reappeared, and put a [[The One Ring|glint of gold]] in his pocket. This made teenage Meriadoc very curious and he even looked into Bilbo&#039;s [[There and Back Again|private diary]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merry kept this knowledge private but was always suspicious. He was present with his family at [[Bilbo&#039;s Farewell Party]]&amp;lt;ref name=tree/&amp;gt; and [[23 September|the next day]] of Bilbo&#039;s disappearance, [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] had a hard day keeping his things from unwanted hobbits who came to loot [[Bag End]], and put Merry to keep an eye on them in order to rest; until the [[Sackville-Baggins Family|Sackville-Bagginses]] came to Merry demanding to see Frodo. Later [[Lobelia Sackville-Baggins|Lobelia]] left angrily calling Frodo a &amp;quot;Brandybuck&amp;quot;, which Merry said was a compliment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Party}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since Bilbo&#039;s disappearance, he believed that Frodo would soon follow. He shared his secrets with [[Conspirators|a group of Frodo&#039;s friends]], namely [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Fredegar Bolger]]. Especially after [[April]] {{TA|3018}} he noticed how Frodo was saying &amp;quot;farewell&amp;quot; to his favourite places, selling [[Bag End]] to the [[Sackville-Bagginses]], and secretive talks with [[Gandalf]]. All along, Sam Gamgee had been their &amp;quot;chief investigator&amp;quot;. He heard Gandalf&#039;s instructions to Frodo for his departure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Shadow}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and warned his friends about it.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Abe_Papakhian_-_A_Conspiracy_Unmasked.jpg|thumb|left|Abe Papakhian - &#039;&#039;A Conspiracy Unmasked&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Conspirators, sought to protect Frodo (and [[The One Ring|the Ring]]) without his knowledge. When Frodo sold [[Bag End]] to move to [[Crickhollow]], Merry and Fredegar were told to wait for him and make preparations for his arrival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Three}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, knowing that Frodo would begin a secret journey, also arranged for provisions and [[ponies]], planning to accompany him. On the [[September 25|appointed day]], Merry was worried that Frodo was late and as the fog was getting thick, he crossed the [[Bucklebury Ferry]] towards [[Stock]] to see if his friends were lost; just as he crossed, he saw [[Farmer Maggot]]&#039;s wagon approaching, bringing Frodo, Sam and Pippin.&amp;lt;ref name=mushrooms&amp;gt;{{FR|Mushrooms}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After dinner in Crickhollow, Frodo prepared to reveal to his friends that he was going to have to leave Crickhollow and go to [[Rivendell]]. It was then that the conspirators revealed themselves to Frodo and demanded to be taken along when he left. Because of their preparations, they were able to start right away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|I5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Journey with Frodo===&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|You can trust us to stick to you through thick and thin - to the bitter end. And you can trust us to keep any secret of yours - closer than you keep it yourself. But you cannot trust us to let you face trouble alone, and go off without a word. We are your friends, Frodo.|Merry, &#039;&#039;[[A Conspiracy Unmasked]]&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Under the Spell of the Barrow-wight.jpg|thumb|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039;Under the Spell of the Barrow-wight&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
During the following trip to [[Rivendell]], Merry seemed to have a greater knowledge of the [[Old Forest]] than any of the other Hobbits.  However, when they encountered [[Old Man Willow]] Merry (and Pippin) were both captured and had to be rescued by [[Tom Bombadil]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Merry and Pippin were captured again (along with Sam and Frodo) by a [[Barrow-wights|Barrow-wight]] upon the [[Barrow-downs]], but Tom again came to their rescue. Before leaving, he told them to keep the [[Daggers of Westernesse]] found in the Barrow Downs, and he advised them to spend the night at the [[The Prancing Pony|Prancing Pony Inn]], inside [[Bree]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Weathertop on the Horizon.jpg|thumb|left|[[John Howe]] - &#039;&#039;Weathertop on the Horizon&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Upon reaching the inn, Merry was out for a walk and saw a [[Nazgûl|Black Rider]]. He tried to follow it, but it disappeared. Merry was then overtaken by the [[Black Breath]] and fainted. But before any harm could come to him, [[Nob]] came to his aid; he returned to the Prancing Pony and warned his companions who were talking with [[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Strider&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|I10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  During the trip through the wild with Strider, he often saw the most deeply into the others.  After Frodo was wounded on [[Weathertop]], he became the one who consulted most with Strider, and in a way became the spokesman for the Hobbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After reaching [[Rivendell]], he, with Pippin, insisted on not being left behind on the [[Quest of the Ring]].  Therefore they were chosen as the eighth and ninth members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the gate of [[Moria]], [[Gandalf]] commended Merry for being &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;of all people&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; on the right track with the riddle (though this was accidental).  His impetuosity in Moria was such that he nearly fell into an ancient well while running ahead with Pippin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  When they reached [[Lothlórien]], he was allowed to sleep in a [[telain]] with Frodo, Sam, Pippin and a few elven guards. He, as with the rest of the Company, walked blindfolded into the Woods of Lórien in a show of support for [[Gimli]], who had to be blindfolded due to being a [[Dwarves|dwarf]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alan Lee - The Plains of Rohan 2.jpg|thumb|&amp;quot;The Plains of Rohan&amp;quot; by [[Alan Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Breaking of the Fellowship]], Merry and Pippin ran straight into a company of [[Orcs]] while they were looking for Frodo.  [[Boromir]] attempted to rescue them, but many [[Uruk-hai]] arrived, and they shot him with arrows.  Captured with Pippin by Uruk-hai, the two were separated from the rest of the Fellowship.  Merry aided Pippin in an attempt to deceive [[Grishnákh]] into thinking that they had the One Ring, and he could have it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Because of this, they escaped into [[Fangorn Forest]] during the attack by [[Éomer]] and his [[Rohirrim|Outriders]]. There they met [[Treebeard]].  &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Wellinghall.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039;Wellinghall&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Zina Saunders - Flotsam and Jetsam.jpg|thumb|Zina Saunders - &#039;&#039;Flotsam and Jetsam&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Thus they became the first mortals for many centuries to encounter the [[Ents]] of Fangorn. They drank of the [[Ent-draughts|Ent-draught]] which caused Merry and Pippin to become the tallest hobbits in history. Also, they were present at the [[Entmoot]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the resulting destruction of [[Isengard]], after which Treebeard appointed them door-wardens of [[Orthanc]]. It was while they were enjoying [[Saruman]]&#039;s [[pipe-weed]], that they were reunited with some of their former companions, who arrived after the [[Battle of the Hornburg]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Esquire of Théoden===&lt;br /&gt;
While Pippin and Gandalf headed away to [[Minas Tirith]], Merry stayed with Aragorn and the Rohirrim, developing a close friendship with King [[Théoden]].  Out of love for him, Merry offered the King his service, which Théoden warmly accepted.  &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;As a father you shall be to me&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;, Merry said at that time, and Théoden responded &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;For a little while&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Théoden&#039;s esquire, Merry returned with him to [[Edoras]] and was forbidden - firmly but gently - by the King to ride with them to the aid of Minas Tirith because he could not ride the mighty horses of the Rohirrim so fast and so far.  Merry was disappointed until a young rider named [[Dernhelm]] offered to bear him on his horse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In this manner he rode to the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], having a secret understanding with [[Elfhelm]] and several others of the Rohirrim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Angus McBride - Eowyn against Witch-king.gif|thumb|left|[[Angus McBride]] - &#039;&#039;Éowyn against Witch-king&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
During the charge and the commencement of the battle he was almost useless, hiding behind Dernhelm and shaking with fright and nausea.  However, Dernhelm&#039;s steed, [[Windfola]], threw them both upon the coming of the [[Witch-king]].  Affected by the Black Breath, Merry lay almost senseless on the ground, hearing the voice of Dernhelm standing over the body of Théoden -- who had been mortally wounded by the Witch-king -- defying the Nazgûl.  He was startled as he opened his eyes to find that Dernhelm was really [[Éowyn]], the King&#039;s niece.  After Éowyn was thrown down, perhaps mortally wounded, Merry rose to attack the Witch-king in order to protect her.  He pierced the sinew behind the Witch-king&#039;s mighty knee with the [[Daggers of Westernesse|Barrow-blade]] he still bore, thus breaking the spell of invulnerability surrounding the Wraith.  He witnessed Éowyn&#039;s destruction of the Witch-king with a thrust into the head, and her subsequent collapse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the death of the Witch-king, he begged forgiveness of a dying Théoden for disobeying his command to remain at Edoras, and the king forgave him with the words &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Great heart will not be denied.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; After the death of the king, he walked beside Théoden&#039;s pall-bearers, and fell into a stupor induced by the [[Black Breath]] at some point in his journey. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Houses&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the battle, Pippin found him ill and wandering in a daze outside of [[Minas Tirith]] and alerted Aragorn, who brought him into the city. Almost killed by the Black Breath, Merry and Éowyn were revived by Aragorn in the [[Houses of Healing]]. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Houses&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  Because of his condition he was unable to take part in the [[Battle of the Morannon]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but afterwards attended the burial of [[Théoden]], at which he wept greatly.  Upon his departure for the Shire, he was given a special horn by Éomer and Éowyn as a parting gift, which was later used in the [[Battle of Bywater]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return to the Shire, he was, with Pippin, the primary leader of the uprising against [[Sharkey]] and his [[Ruffians]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the war===&lt;br /&gt;
At some time he stayed with Pippin at Crickhollow&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Havens}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and he married the sister of his friend Fredegar, [[Estella Brandybuck|Estella]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was afterwards known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Meriadoc the Magnificent&#039;&#039;&#039;, and became [[Master of Buckland]] after his father, and received great gifts from his friends King Éomer and Lady Éowyn.&amp;lt;ref name=later&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He wrote several scholarly works which were probably part of the [[Red Book]]: &#039;&#039;[[Herblore of the Shire]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The [[Reckoning of Years]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Old Words and Names in the Shire]]&#039;&#039;. At some point he visited Rivendell several times where probably he collected historical information from the remaining Elves there, and probably assisted the assembly of the [[Tale of Years]] in the [[Great Smials]].&amp;lt;ref name=records&amp;gt;{{FR|records}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In {{FoA|13}} he was made with Pippin and Sam Counsellor of the [[North-kingdom]].&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{FoA|63}}&amp;lt;ref name=records/&amp;gt; Meriadoc was 102 but still hale. That spring he received an invitation from King Éomer. With his friend they resigned from their offices and came down to Rohan&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt; (presumably after the death of his wife) where he was known as Master Holbytla and [[Holdwine]] of the Shire.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They stayed in Edoras with the King before he died that autumn, then they travelled to [[Gondor]] with Pippin, where he was known as Master [[Perian]], to spend their remaining years. They both were laid in [[Rath Dínen]].  It was said that upon [[Aragorn|King Elessar]]&#039;s death, their bodies were placed beside his.&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Character==&lt;br /&gt;
He was a good friend of [[Frodo Baggins]], who eventually became the [[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]], and [[Peregrin Took]], a young relative.  He was one of the few (if any) who saw [[Bilbo Baggins]], Frodo&#039;s uncle, actually use [[the One Ring]].  He also managed to read, at least in part, Bilbo&#039;s book: &#039;&#039;[[There and Back Again]]&#039;&#039;, where he learned about the Ring.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He can easily be recognised as a very sharp Hobbit, and his tone throughout &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; depicts him as practical, loyal, resourceful, and the best able to cope with the sudden happenings that drew him out of his peaceful home.  He was also praised by [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]] as having a &#039;stout heart&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Strider&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and [[Éowyn|Lady Éowyn]] as &#039;valiant&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Houses}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He was apparently much trusted by Frodo, who sent him along with [[Fredegar Bolger|Fatty Bolger]] to [[Crickhollow]] to prepare his newly-bought home.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Meriadoc&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Great Lord&amp;quot; in [[Welsh]] (from &#039;&#039;mawr&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;great&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;udd&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;lord&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.namenerds.com/welsh/meaning.html|articlename=Welsh Names|website=[http://www.namenerds.com/ Name Nerds]|accessed=21 February 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merry&#039;s full [[Westron]] name was &#039;&#039;Kalimac&#039;&#039;, which was abbreviated to &#039;&#039;Kali&#039;&#039;.  As this latter means &amp;quot;jolly, gay&amp;quot;, Tolkien translated it as &#039;&#039;Merry&#039;&#039;, from which &#039;&#039;Meriadoc&#039;&#039; was chosen as a plausible full form.  This is in contrast to other Hobbit personal names, which were converted into roughly corresponding English forms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Translation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien himself comments on the &amp;quot;[[Celtic]] cast&amp;quot; of this and other [[Buckland]] and [[Bree]] names that end in &#039;&#039;–ac&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;-ic&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;-oc&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|PM}}, &amp;quot;[[The Appendix on Languages]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the pre-publication manuscript of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, Merry&#039;s name was originally &amp;quot;Marmaduke Brandybuck&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RS|1Iiii}}, p. 33&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Meriadoc&#039;&#039; (also spelled &#039;&#039;Meriadek&#039;&#039;) was the legendary leader of a group of Welsh mercenaries who settled Armorica (modern Brittany) in the fourth century and founded the house of [[Rohan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [[Mark T. Hooker]], &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbitonian Anthology]]&#039;&#039;, p. 57&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Merry.jpg|Merry in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Merry.jpg|Merry in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Two Towers - Meriadoc Brandybuck.jpg|Merry in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry is provided by Michael Collins.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RT1672&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Radio Times, Volume 129, No. 1672, [[25 November|November 25]], [[1955]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by [[Simon Chandler]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by Pat Franklyn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by [[Casey Kasem]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The part of Merry is portrayed by [[Richard O&#039;Callaghan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: &#039;&#039;[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)|BBC Radio&#039;s Tales from the Perilous Realm]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew Morgan provided the voice of Merry in the two episodes of this series that make up &#039;&#039;The Adventures of Tom Bombadil&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-03: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Merry was played by [[Dominic Monaghan]].  Some book-readers argue that, like Pippin, he was made far less competent in the movie than he was in the books: instead of a clever &amp;quot;conspirator&amp;quot; who helped orchestrate Frodo&#039;s escape from the Shire, he was portrayed as someone who did not know what he was getting himself into. The movie trilogy also shows a blonde Merry as opposed to the brown-haired young hobbit in the novels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Meriadoc Brandybuck is provided by Miroslav Noga. His full name is never really alluded to, and he is addressed only as Merry. Noga portrays Merry as an intelligent, crafty, and cheerful member of the hobbit quartet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by [[Quinton Flynn]]. Merry and Pippin are shown as the Conspirators, although the &amp;quot;[[Three is Company|three]]&amp;quot; does not include Sam. Merry meets Frodo in the [[Green Dragon Inn]], and he and Pippin and Sam are not seen again until [[Bamfurlong]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=hobbit&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[Brandybuck Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2982}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died=Between {{FoA|63}} and {{FoA|120|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Saradoc Brandybuck]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Master of Buckland|Master]] of [[Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{SR|1432}} - {{SR|1484|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{fellowship}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{masters}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brandybuck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Celtic names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hobbits]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Masters of Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Meriadoc Brandybock]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Meriadoc Rankkibuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/brandebouc/meriadoc_brandebouc]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ADli&amp;diff=352224</id>
		<title>Fíli</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ADli&amp;diff=352224"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T16:46:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* The Quest of Erebor */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{dwarves infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Fíli&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Turner Mohan - Fili and Kili.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Fili and Kili&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Turner Mohan|Turner Mohan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Thorin&#039;s Halls]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Thorin and Company]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Khuzdul]] and [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2859}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=Ered Luin&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{TA|2941}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Battle of Five Armies]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=82&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=Member of the [[Quest of Erebor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Durin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Dís]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Kíli]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Yellow&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Blue hood&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fíli&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{TA|2859}} – {{TA|2941|n}},&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Line&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Durin}}, The Line of the Dwarves of Erebor&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 82 years old) was one of the thirteen [[Dwarves]] who took part in the [[Quest of Erebor|quest]] for [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]], which was [[Bilbo Baggins]]&#039;s great adventure. He was one of the three Dwarves of [[Thorin and Company|Thorin&#039;s company]] who did not survive the [[Battle of Five Armies]] (the other two being his uncle [[Thorin]] and his brother [[Kíli]].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Fíli and Kíli were the sons of [[Dís]], the sister of [[Thorin]].  Before the quest to Erebor, they probably lived in the [[Blue Mountains]] where their uncle resided after the disappearance of [[Thráin|Thráin II]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Line&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  As Thorin&#039;s sister-sons, they accompanied their uncle when he set out to challenge the [[Dragons|dragon]] [[Smaug]].  Before the Dwarves met Bilbo, [[Gandalf]] met with them and persuaded them to bring the hobbit on the quest.  At this meeting Fíli thought that Bilbo sounded like a strange creature and laughed at his name.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Erebor}}, &#039;&#039;Extracts from the earlier version&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Quest of Erebor ===&lt;br /&gt;
When Bilbo first met Fíli and Kíli (in the third group of Dwarves to arrive at [[Bag End]]) they were wearing blue hoods.  After supper,  Fíli and Kíli played small fiddles that they had brought in bags.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Party}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The brothers were the youngest of the company by some 50 years,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hill&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Hill}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with Kíli being five years younger than his brother.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Line&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;   Although not twins, the two brothers were inseparable throughout the adventure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Adlpictures - Fili.jpg|200px|thumb|Adlpictures - &#039;&#039;Fíli&#039;&#039;]]Early on the night when the company encountered the [[Trolls]] one of the ponies became frightened and bolted into the river; Fíli and Kíli nearly drowned getting the beast out of the water.  After the trolls had turned to stone and the company explored their hideout, it was Fíli who encouraged the others to get out of the &amp;quot;horrible smell&amp;quot; in the troll&#039;s lair.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Mutton}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Up in the [[Misty Mountains]] during the thunder-battle the two brothers, being the youngest Dwarves with the keenest eyes, were sent ahead to look for shelter.  They found a small dry cave (although they did not have time to search it well ) which was perfect for the company (until the [[Orcs#Orcs and Goblins|Gobins]] arrived).  After [[Gandalf]] had rescued the company and was counting the members he found Fíli and Kíli, as usual, paired together.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hill&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the company rushed up into trees to escape the [[wargs]], Fíli and Kíli scrambled to the top of a tall larch.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Pan}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The next day, when the company arrived at [[Beorn]]&#039;s [[Beorn&#039;s Hall|Hall]], Fíli and Kíli were again together as the fourth pair of Dwarves to appear during Gandalf&#039;s story.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Queer}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Bilbo spied the boat on the far side of the [[Enchanted River]], Thorin chose Fíli as the youngest&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039; Thorin called Fíli the youngest, but in [[Appendix A]] Fíli&#039;s date of birth was given as {{TA|2859}} while Kíli&#039;s date of birth was given as {{TA|2864|n}}.  Perhaps Thorin had trouble remembering the ages of these two &amp;quot;very young&amp;quot; Dwarves (both of whom were under age 85 at the time of the quest).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the best sight (instead of [[Dori]], the strongest) to throw a rope with a hook attached to snag the small vessel.  Fíli did manage to snag the boat on the second try but could not pull it across.  Kíli came to his aid first, followed by [[Óin]] and [[Glóin]], before the boat came loose (after its painter snapped).   When the company made the crossing they used another rope that Fíli threw ahead into the trees since the boat had no oars.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Flies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Dwarves had been captured by [[spiders]] Bilbo climbed out on the branch where the spiders had trussed up the Dwarves.  The first bundle that Bilbo reached was Fíli, whom the hobbit recognized by the tips of his blue hood and long nose poking out of the threads.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The fact that Bilbo recognized Fíli by his long nose (as opposed to Kíli) shows that the two brothers were not identical in appearance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Once freed, Fíli helped Bilbo free the other Dwarves despite being sickened by spider-poison.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Flies&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the escape from the halls of the [[Thranduil|Elvenking]], Fíli and Kíli came out smiling since they were young and had but few bruises.  The two brothers helped Thorin and Bilbo locate and free the other Dwarves.  Next, they accompanied Thorin and Bilbo to the bridge into [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]] while the others recovered and  Fíli was the most impatient to see the [[Master of Lake-town]] at his feast.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Welcome}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the company reached the Lonely Mountain, Thorin sent out a scouting party to view the Front Gate (or where it once stood).  Fíli and Kíli went along with [[Balin]] and Bilbo on this expedition.  On another scouting trip Bilbo was with Fíli and Kíli when the three discovered the rough steps that led up the mountain to the little bay that contained the secret door.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Doorstep}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the thirteen Dwarves, Fíli and Kíli looked uncomfortable when Bilbo asked for volunteers to accompany him on the first trip into the mountain (only Balin went with the hobbit for part of the way).  Once the dragon woke up though Fíli and Kíli, along with Bilbo and Balin, were the first to go in the tunnel (sent in by Thorin).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Inside}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While searching the treasure when the full company descended into Erebor, Fíli and Kíli were in such exuberant spirits that they took down magic golden harps and played music on them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Home}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fíli was slain with his brother in the [[Battle of Five Armies]], while defending their mortally wounded uncle.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;{{H|Return}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After Thorin&#039;s death, the brothers would have been the only remaining descendants of [[Thrór]]&#039;s line and Fíli would have inherited the title of [[King under the Mountain]].  Their deaths ended the dynasty, and the title passed to [[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II]].  It was their heroic last stand that made their mother the only [[Dwarf-women|Dwarf-woman]] to be mentioned in the genealogies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Line&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Fíli&#039;&#039; is a dwarf from the &#039;&#039;[[Völuspá|Dvergatal]]&#039;&#039;. It can mean &amp;quot;File&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Filer&amp;quot;; it is of Frisian or Low German origin rather than Old Norse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chester Nathan Gould, &amp;quot;Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion&amp;quot;, published in &#039;&#039;Publications of the Modern Language Association of America&#039;&#039;, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4, pp. 939-967&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: hidden; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 3px; background: #EEEEEE;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NAI | | | | | | | | | | | | | |NAI=[[Náin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2338|n}} - {{TA|2585|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | DAI | | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | | | | | |DAI=[[Dáin I]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2440|n}} - {{TA|2589|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;| BOR=[[Borin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2450|n}} - {{TA|2711|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | THR | | FRO | | GRO | | | | | | | | FAR | | | | | | |THR=[[Thrór]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2542|n}} - {{TA|2790|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FRO=[[Frór]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2552|n}} - {{TA|2589|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GRO=[[Grór]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2563|n}} - {{TA|2805|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;|FAR=[[Farin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2560|n}} - {{TA|2803|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | THR | | | | | | NAI | | | | FUN | | | | | | GRO | | |THR=[[Thráin|Thráin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2644|n}} - {{TA|2850|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NAI=[[Náin (son of Grór)|Náin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2665|n}} - {{TA|2799|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FUN=[[Fundin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2662|n}} - {{TA|2799|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GRO=[[Gróin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2671|n}} - {{TA|2923|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | THO | | FRE | | DIS | | DAI | | BAL | | DWA | | OIN | | GLO |THO=[[Thorin|Thorin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2746|n}} - {{TA|2941|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FRE=[[Frerin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2751|n}} - {{TA|2799|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DIS=[[Dís]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2760|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|BAL=[[Balin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2763|n}} - {{TA|2994|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DWA=[[Dwalin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2772|n}} - {{FoA|91}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|OIN=[[Óin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2774|n}} - {{TA|2994|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GLO=[[Glóin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2783|n}} - {{FoA|15}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DAI=[[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2767|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | FIL | | KIL | | THO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GIM |FIL=&#039;&#039;&#039;FÍLI&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2859|n}} - {{TA|2941|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|KIL=[[Kíli]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2864|n}} - {{TA|2941|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THO=[[Thorin Stonehelm|Thorin III]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2866|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GIM=[[Gimli]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2879|n}} - {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;+&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Fíli in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=165&lt;br /&gt;
|height=140&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Fíli.png|Fíli in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (film series) - Fíli.jpg|Fíli in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1966: [[The Hobbit (1966 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1966 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Fíli is omitted. [[Thorin|Thorin Oakenshield]] only travels with an unnamed guard and the princess of Dale.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Deitch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;amp;v=UBnVL1Y2src|articlename=The Hobbit.mp4|dated=5 January 2012|website=YouTube|accessed=10 January 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Fíli&#039;s voice is provided by [[Jack DeLeon]]. However, he only ever speaks in unison with the rest of the Dwarves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012-14: [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Dean O&#039;Gorman]] portrays Fíli.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150239464391558|articlename=Casting news!|dated=30-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; O&#039;Gorman joined the cast on [[30 April]] [[2011]] after Rob Kazinsky, who was originally cast as Fíli, left the production for personal reasons.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150233459761558|articlename=Fíli|dated=24-April-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A description of Fíli in &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; films was released by the studio: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:{{Blockquote|Fíli was born into the royal line of Durin and raised under the stern guardianship of his uncle, Thorin Oakenshield. Along with his brother Kíli, Fíli is one of the youngest in The Company of the Dwarves. He has never traveled far, nor ever seen the fabled Dwarf City of Erebor. A skilled fighter, Fíli off on the adventure ahead with little idea of the challenges and dangers that lie before him.|[[Warner Bros.]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HobbitApp&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Warner Bros.]]|articleurl=http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/hobbit-movies/id545808528|articlename=Hobbit Movies|dated=7-September-2012|website=[http://itunes.apple.com/ Apple iPhone/iPad App]|accessed=19-September-2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
:  He carries many weapons, such as throwing axes, war hammers, knives and swords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [[Daniel Falconer|Falconer, Daniel]]. &#039;&#039;[http://www.wetanz.com/chronicles-cloaks-and-daggers-signed/ The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug Chronicles: Cloaks and Daggers].&#039;&#039; p.95. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When Thorin refuses to allow Kíli to go with the others to the Lonely Mountain due to his weakened state (from being struck by a poisoned arrow), Fíli opts to stay behind in [[Lake-town]] (along with de facto group healer [[Óin]]) and look after his younger brother. In the [[Battle of Five Armies]], he goes to assist [[Thorin]] (along with [[Kíli]] and [[Dwalin]]) at the top of [[Ravenhill]] in an attempt to kill the [[Orcs|Orc]] army&#039;s leader, [[Azog]]. However, when searching for the Pale Orc, Fíli is cornered by him and some of his soldiers. Azog then takes Fíli out in front of the other Dwarves, impales him with the sword attached to his left arm, and drops his body onto the rock below him as the others watch in horror.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Fíli is played by [[David Brierly]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Hobbit (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:No actor is specified for the role of Fíli.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Fíli is played by Rolf Schult.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Fíli is present, but no actor is specified for the role of Fíli.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982: [[The Hobbit (1982 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1982 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Fíli is omitted; Thorin is the only companion of the player, [[Bilbo Baggins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=ZXComputing/Issue8304/Pages/ZXComputing830400076.jpg ZX Computing]&#039;&#039;, 8304 (April/May 1983), p. 76, accessed [[24 April|April 24]] [[2011]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:No actor is credited for the role of Fíli.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Thorin and Company}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{companyroute}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fili}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Longbeards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Norse names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fíli]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Fíli]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/nains/3a/fili]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thorin&amp;diff=352222</id>
		<title>Thorin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Thorin&amp;diff=352222"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T16:41:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Personality */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Countdown}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-more|Thorin|[[Thorin (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{dwarves infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thorin II&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Rodrigo Machado - Thorin Oakenshield.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Thorin Oakenshield&amp;quot; by [[Rodrigo Machado]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Thorin Oakenshield&amp;lt;ref name=AppA3&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Kings of Durin&#039;s Folk|King of Durin&#039;s Folk]]&amp;lt;ref name=AppA3/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[King under the Mountain]]&amp;lt;ref name=H10&amp;gt;{{H|10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Dunland]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Thorin&#039;s Halls]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]]&amp;lt;ref name=AppA3/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Thorin and Company]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Khuzdul]] and [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2746}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Lonely Mountain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|2850}}{{fact}} – {{TA|2941|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{TA|2941}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Battle of Five Armies]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=195&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor= [[Quest of Erebor|The Quest of Erebor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Durin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Thráin|Thráin II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Frerin]], [[Dís]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=White beard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HH|7iv}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Sky-blue hood with a long silver tassel,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;H1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; coat of gold-plated rings,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;H13&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; belt crusted with scarlet stones&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;H13&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|13}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=[[Orcrist]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Silver-hafted axe&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;H13&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{quote|I am Thorin son of Thrain son of Thror King under the Mountain! I return!|Thorin in &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[A Warm Welcome]]&amp;quot;}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thorin II&#039;&#039;&#039;, also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Thorin [[Oakenshield]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, was the [[Kings of Durin&#039;s Folk|King of Durin&#039;s Folk]] from {{TA|2850}} until his death in {{TA|2941}}, being the son of [[Thráin|Thráin II]], grandson of [[Thrór]] and older brother to [[Frerin]] and [[Dís]]. Thorin led [[Durin&#039;s Folk]] of the [[Blue Mountains]] during their time in exile. In {{TA|2941}} he led the [[Quest of Erebor|quest]] for [[Lonely Mountain|Erebor]] accompanied by twelve [[Dwarves]], [[Bilbo Baggins]], and [[Gandalf|Gandalf the Grey]]; he briefly became [[King under the Mountain]] until he perished following the [[Battle of Five Armies]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}; {{UT|9}}; {{H|10}}; {{App|B2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Youth and exile===&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin was born in {{TA|2746}}, presumably in the Lonely Mountain where his grandfather, [[Thrór]], was King under the Mountain. Thorin was still a youngster (aged c. 24), by Dwarves&#039; reckoning, when the dragon [[Smaug]] descended upon the mountain of Erebor in flames. Smaug left the mannish town of [[Dale]] in ruins and killed many dwarves who were inside the mountain. Thrór and Thráin (Thorin&#039;s father) escaped using a secret [[Back Door]]. Meanwhile Thorin was one of the few Dwarves who were not inside the mountain at the time. Thus the surviving [[Dwarves of Erebor]] were driven into exile and Thrór, Thráin, and Thorin fled south and ended up to [[Dunland]].&amp;lt;ref name=AppA3/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=H1/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The War of the Dwarves and Orcs===&lt;br /&gt;
Disillusioned, Thorin&#039;s grandfather Thrór wandered to the [[Great Gates|Eastern gate]] of [[Moria]], the old mansion of the [[Longbeards]], now infested by [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains|Orcs]]. He entered it and ended up murdered and desecrated by the Orc [[Azog]]. These news were brought by his companion [[Nár]] to Thráin, thus the [[War of the Dwarves and Orcs]] began.&amp;lt;ref name=AppA3/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mikel Janin - Battle of Azanulbizar.jpeg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Battle of Azanulbizar&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Mikel Janin|Mikel Janin]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The war was fought long and hard between the two races, ultimately ending in a pyrrhic Dwarven victory at the [[Battle of Azanulbizar]] in {{TA|2799}}. Both Thráin and Thorin were wounded during this battle and [[Frerin]] (Thorin&#039;s brother) was killed. When his shield broke, in its stead he used an [[Oaks|oak]] branch to block the blows of his foes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}, note 46.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite victory no Dwarf dared to re-enter [[Moria]] out of fear of [[Durin&#039;s Bane]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}; {{App|B2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In memory of this, Thorin swore to always bear a plain shield of oak with no device until he should be hailed king,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Aiv}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and thus he earned the epithet &#039;&#039;&#039;Oakenshield&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Return into exile===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Charles Burggraf - We will get it back.jpg|thumb|right|left|&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;We will get it back&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Charles Burggraf|Charles Burggraf]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Thráin, Thorin, and the other survivors of [[Durin&#039;s Folk]] left Azanulbizar and returned to [[Dunland]]. However they soon began to wander [[Eriador]] before settling at last in the [[Blue Mountains]]. Here they prospered in their own fashion, forging iron objects and increasing their numbers (albeit, due to a scarceness of [[Dwarf-women]], very slowly, and by wandering Longbeards who heard of his dwelling). Nonetheless they all still longed to return to the Lonely Mountain.&amp;lt;ref name=AppA3/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By this time Thráin was in possession of [[Ring of Thrór|the last]] of the [[Seven Rings]] of power. It is possible that as [[Sauron]]&#039;s power grew so too did the ring&#039;s influence over Thráin. His burning desire for gold and to return to the Lonely Mountain became too great and in {{TA|2841}} he set out to return. Thorin, then aged ninety-five, was never to see his father again, as Sauron captured and imprisoned Thráin in [[Dol Guldur]]. Thus it was that around Thráin &#039;s disappearance and death ({{TA|2850}}) Thorin became the [[Kings of Durin&#039;s Folk|King of Durin&#039;s Folk]]. Thorin and his people were content living in the [[Blue Mountains]] and [[Eriador]] but as the years waned Thorin&#039;s desire to return to Erebor grew.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}; {{App|B2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Quest for Erebor===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Insert basic storyline of The Hobbit--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====A new hope====&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Listen to me, Thorin Oakenshield! [...] If this hobbit goes with you, you will succeed. If not, you will fail. A foresight is on me, and I am warning you.|[[Gandalf]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UT9&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Gandalf and Thorin.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Gandalf and Thorin&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The fortunes of the House of Durin changed when Thorin met [[Gandalf]] by chance in {{TA|2941}}.&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Different accounts dispute the exact location of this first meeting. One source states that it occurred at an Inn in [[Bree]]. Whilst another states that Thorin started talking to Gandalf when he overtook him on the road.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They then proceeded to go to [[Thorin&#039;s Halls]]. There they discussed their tales and Gandalf formulated a plan. Gandalf knew that Sauron could have potentially used Smaug with devastating effect. Therefore both he and Thorin had a shared interest in removing Smaug. Gandalf wanted Thorin and a company of dwarves to travel to the Lonely Mountain taking [[Bilbo Baggins]] with them. Gandalf&#039;s instinct was that the [[Quest of Erebor]] would only be successful if Bilbo accompanied them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore Gandalf invited Thorin and other Dwarves to [[Hobbiton]] of [[the Shire]], instructing them to look for a [[Smials|smial]] whose door was marked with the sign of the thief (as the dwarves had gotten it into their head that Bilbo was a thief). Thus Thorin found himself in [[Bag End]], where they perused the hobbit&#039;s hospitality. However, Thorin and the dwarves were not convinced; it was not until Gandalf revealed [[Thrór&#039;s Map]] and key that Thorin was convinced that the quest would be profitable to him. Even after the &amp;quot;[[An Unexpected Party|Unexpected Party]]&amp;quot; Gandalf only persuaded Thorin to take Bilbo on the morning that they set off.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|A3}}; {{UT|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus it was that in {{TA|2941}} Thorin set off for the Lonely Mountain with Gandalf, Bilbo Baggins, [[Fíli]], [[Kíli]], [[Balin]], [[Dwalin]], [[Dori]], [[Nori]], [[Ori]], [[Óin]], [[Glóin]], [[Bifur]], [[Bofur]], and [[Bombur]]. A short time into the journey the adventurers found a Troll&#039;s cave. Here they found a hoard of treasure which included blades made in the ancient city of [[Gondolin]]. Bilbo found a knife that he named [[Sting]], Gandalf acquired [[Glamdring]] and meanwhile Thorin found [[Orcrist]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whilst [[Thorin and Company]] were in [[Rivendell]] [[Elrond]] read the inscriptions on the blades and informed them of their sword&#039;s histories. He also read the [[moon-letters]] on Thrór&#039;s map; it read &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;stand by the grey stone when the thrush knocks [...] and the setting sun with the last light of [[Durin&#039;s Day]] will shine upon the keyhole.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The return of the King under the Mountain====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:David T. Wenzel - Thorin in Esgaroth.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Thorin in Esgaroth&#039;&#039; by [[David T. Wenzel]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Upon reaching [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]], the closest settlement to the Lonely Mountain, Thorin was greeted warmly and the men of Lake-town hailed the return of the [[King under the Mountain]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;H10&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They soon reached the Lonely Mountain itself and &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;with the last light of Durin&#039;s Day&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; they found the secret side-door, using the key to open it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thorin sent Bilbo in to carry out his duty as their &#039;esteemed burglar&#039;. This enraged Smaug who sought to destroy the burglar and take out his vengeance on the [[Lake-men]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|12}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The dragon was slain by [[Bard]] who pierced an un-armoured spot on the dragon&#039;s underside &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with a [[Black Arrow]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon hearing the news of the death of Smaug, Thorin fortified the main entrance to the mountain. Hosts of [[Elves of Mirkwood|Wood-elves]] and Lake-men approached the mountain led by the [[Thranduil|Elvenking]] and Bard respectively. Thorin refused to consider Bard&#039;s claim to a share in the treasure until the Elven-host had withdrawn. Refusing to send away the Elves, Bard pronounced the mountain under siege until Thorin would give them their part of the treasure. Then Thorin sent for his cousin, [[Dáin Ironfoot]], who brought more than five-hundred Dwarves from the [[Iron Hills]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|15}}; {{H|16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bilbo sought to bring an end to the dispute; to this end he secretly gave the [[Arkenstone]] to Bard and the Elvenking to use in making a deal with Thorin. When Thorin heard about Bilbo&#039;s actions he was furious and cast him out of the company.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Death====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Darrell Sweet - The Death of Thorin Oakenshield.jpg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;The Death of Thorin Oakenshield&#039;&#039; by [[Darrell Sweet]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
However, all disputes were cast aside when the army of [[Bolg]], Azog&#039;s son, suddenly attacked. Thus the three armies of [[Elves]], [[Men]], and [[Dwarves]] united against the two armies of [[Orcs|Goblins]] and [[Wargs]]: the [[Battle of Five Armies]] had begun. As the battle drew on, Thorin leapt from the front gate and rallied all Elves, Men, and Dwarves to him. The armies of the [[free peoples]] of [[Middle-earth]] emerged triumphant. Nonetheless [[Kíli]] and [[Fíli]] were killed and Thorin was gravely wounded. On his deathbed Thorin apologised to Bilbo for his angry words and deeds. He commended his good character, courage and friendship, saying that &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;if more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; With that, he died. He was laid to rest deep within the Lonely Mountain. [[Bard]] of [[Dale]] placed the Arkenstone upon Thorin&#039;s chest, whilst the Elvenking laid Orcrist upon Thorin&#039;s tomb.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|17}}; {{H|18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Appearance==&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|It was Thorin, but you could only have told it by his golden chain, and by the colour of his now dirty and tattered sky-blue hood with its tarnished silver tassel.|&#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Barrels Out of Bond]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin had a white beard&amp;lt;ref name=History&amp;gt;{{HH|7iv}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and wore a sky-blue hood with a long silver tassel. Around his neck he wore a golden chain, upon which he attached his grandfather&#039;s key.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;H1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He wore a belt of gold and jewels,&amp;lt;ref name=History&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his stockings were yellow. He was also said to be quite tall for a dwarf, though his height was otherwise negligible compared to other races.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;H2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==Personality==&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Thorin did not live to enjoy his triumph or his treasure. Pride and greed overcame him in spite of my warning.|[[Gandalf]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;UT9&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin was capable of being stubborn, proud, and greedy. According to Gandalf he was, from the beginning, contemptuous about the notion that [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] should go with him on his long-desired adventure to the Lonely Mountain; he thought that Gandalf was trying to mock him and make him look foolish. Indeed, Thorin found it very difficult to accept the advice of Gandalf at all, believing that he should have been drawing plans for war and battle rather than planning to use a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] as a burglar. He gradually came to respect the Hobbit&#039;s value to his quest as Bilbo again and again proved his stealth and courage. Thorin&#039;s most coveted prize was the [[Arkenstone]], something which Bilbo believed was not only the heart of the mountain but the heart of Thorin also.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|9}}; {{H|17}}; {{H|18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another one of his distinctive characteristics was that on important occasions he had the habit of going on &amp;quot;without telling any one there anything that was not known already&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Once he referred to Fíli and Kíli as &amp;quot;sons of my father&#039;s daughter&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;nephews&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;sister-sons&amp;quot;, for instance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Weapons==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin was a formidable swordsman, archer, and skilled military leader, capable of rallying Men, Elves and Dwarves to his side in the Battle of the Five Armies. He was the owner of the elven blade known as Orcrist, The Goblin Cleaver, a legendary sword from Gondolin that was said to have slain hundreds of goblins. When orcs or goblins were nearby, it glowed blue. He used this blade throughout the entire Quest of Erebor, but was taken from him during his capture in Mirkwood. It was then later laid on his tomb, after his death to warn Erebor of any oncoming dark forces that would dare try to take over the Mountain &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Thorin&#039;s name is one from the &#039;&#039;[[Völuspá|Dvergatal]]&#039;&#039;. It means &amp;quot;Bold&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chester Nathan Gould, &amp;quot;Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion&amp;quot;, published in &#039;&#039;Publications of the Modern Language Association of America&#039;&#039;, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4, pp. 939-967&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: hidden; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 3px; background: #EEEEEE;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NAI | | | | | | | | |NAI=[[Náin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2338|n}} - {{TA|2585|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | DAI | | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | | | | | |DAI=[[Dáin I]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2440|n}} - {{TA|2589|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;| BOR=[[Borin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2450|n}} - {{TA|2711|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | THR | | FRO | | GRO | | | | | | | | FAR | | | | | | |THR=[[Thrór]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2542|n}} - {{TA|2790|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FRO=[[Frór]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2552|n}} - {{TA|2589|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GRO=[[Grór]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2563|n}} - {{TA|2805|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;|FAR=[[Farin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{TA|2560|n}} - {{TA|2803|n}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | THR | | | | | | NAI | | | | FUN | | | | | | GRO | | |THR=[[Thráin|Thráin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2644|n}} - {{TA|2850|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|NAI=[[Náin (son of Grór)|Náin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2665|n}} - {{TA|2799|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FUN=[[Fundin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2662|n}} - {{TA|2799|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GRO=[[Gróin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2671|n}} - {{TA|2923|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | THO | | FRE | | DIS | | DAI | | BAL | | DWA | | OIN | | GLO |THO=&#039;&#039;&#039;THORIN II&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2746|n}} - {{TA|2941|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FRE=[[Frerin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2751|n}} - {{TA|2799|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DIS=[[Dís]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2760|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|BAL=[[Balin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2763|n}} - {{TA|2994|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DWA=[[Dwalin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2772|n}} - {{FoA|91}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|OIN=[[Óin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2774|n}} - {{TA|2994|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GLO=[[Glóin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2783|n}} - {{FoA|15}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DAI=[[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2767|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | FIL | | KIL | | THO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GIM |FIL=[[Fíli]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2859|n}} - {{TA|2941|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|KIL=[[Kíli]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2864|n}} - {{TA|2941|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THO=[[Thorin Stonehelm|Thorin III]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2866|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|GIM=[[Gimli]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2879|n}} - {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;+&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The epithet &amp;quot;[[Oakenshield]]&amp;quot; also comes from the &#039;&#039;Dvergatal&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Eikinskjaldi&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Oakenshield&amp;quot;, and it has long been considered the name of a Dwarf. However, because the name appears twice, both in Dúrinn&#039;s and Dválinn&#039;s line, it has also been suggested that it simply means &amp;quot;with an oaken shield&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;P.H. Salus, Taylor Beekman, &amp;quot;[http://pao.chadwyck.co.uk.proxy-ub.rug.nl/articles/displayItemPage.do?FormatType=fulltextimages&amp;amp;QueryType=articles&amp;amp;ResultsID=12E4F77F8FAA34BB2&amp;amp;ItemNumber=9&amp;amp;PageNumber=1 &#039;Eikinskjaldi, Fjalarr&#039;, and &#039;Eggþer&#039;: Notes on Dwarves and Giants in the &#039;Völuspá&#039;&amp;quot;], published in &#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Neophilologus|Neophilologus]]&#039;&#039; Vol 53 (1969), Issue #1, pp. 76-81&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In early manuscripts of &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;, the name &#039;&#039;[[Gandalf]]&#039;&#039; was used by Tolkien for the character who later would be named &amp;quot;Thorin Oakenshield&amp;quot; in the published works.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HH|Intro}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Thorin in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1966 film) - Thorin.png|Thorin in [[The Hobbit (1966 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1966 film)]].&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (1977 film) - Thorin.jpg|Thorin in [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (2003) Thorin.JPG|Thorin in [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|Sierra&#039;s The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Thorin II-LOTRO1.png|Thorin in [[The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit (film series) - Thorin and Orcrist.jpg|Thorin in [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1966: [[The Hobbit (1966 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1966 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin Oakenshield is the commander of the garrison of [[Dale]]. He is not a royal.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Deitch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;amp;v=UBnVL1Y2src|articlename=The Hobbit.mp4|dated=5 January 2012|website=YouTube|accessed=10 January 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1977: [[The Hobbit (1977 film)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1977 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin&#039;s voice is provided by [[Hans Conried]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin was portrayed by [[Richard Armitage]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150168211921558|articlename=Production begins in New Zealand on The Hobbit|dated=20-March-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Unlike many other adaptations where Thorin is depicted as white-haired, Thorin is portrayed as younger looking (in the original book he was the oldest of the [[Dwarves]] in the [[Thorin and Company|Company]]; in the movies he appears to be roughly in the middle of the thirteen age-wise). Thorin, however, does have streaks of gray in his black hair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the prologue which flashes back to the [[Sack of Erebor]], Thorin is shown to be a natural leader, and is distressed when [[Thranduil]] and his army do not come to the Dwarves&#039; aid. Later, during a flashback to the [[Battle of Azanulbizar]] (referred to as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Battle of [[Moria]]&#039;&#039;&#039; in these films), his natural leadership is again on display, when rallying the troops after maiming [[Azog]] the Defiler ([[Dáin Ironfoot]], who killed Azog during this battle in the book, is not present at all).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin shows up later than expected at [[Bag End]]. He is thoroughly sceptical of [[Gandalf]]&#039;s choice of [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] as the fourteenth member of the Company, but the [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] finally earns his approval after attempting to save him from Azog and his [[Orcs|Orc]] pack. After this ordeal, Gandalf revives him on the [[Carrock]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin is captured by the [[Elves of Mirkwood]] along with all of the other Dwarves. He refuses to bargain with Thranduil on order to set them all free, still holding a grudge over the Elven-king not helping his people while [[Smaug]] destroyed their home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:After the Dwarves are caught trying to steal weapons out of the armoury in [[Lake-town]], Thorin promises the people a share of the treasure if the Company is allowed to reclaim their kingdom. After Bilbo&#039;s audience with Smaug, he leads the Dwarves in a battle in an attempt to defeat the [[Dragons|Dragon]] by drowning him in molten gold. The plan fails, however, and Smaug instead heads off in a rage to Lake-town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:While searching the treasure hoard inside the Mountain for the [[Arkenstone]], Thorin increasingly falls prey to Dragon sickness. He begins to be paranoid that the other Dwarves are scheming against him. He orders the other Dwarves to put up barricades to prevent anyone else from entering the Mountain, even as the [[Battle of Five Armies]] commences. He eventually overcomes his sickness and comes to his senses, leading the members of the Company into battle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:On [[Ravenhill]], he attempts to take out the Orc army&#039;s leader, and old nemesis, Azog (with the help of [[Fíli]], [[Kíli]] and [[Dwalin]]). After his nephews are killed, Thorin takes on the Pale Orc one-on-one (and, in the process, gets [[Orcrist]] back from [[Legolas]]). He manages to get Azog to fall into a frozen lake, but the Orc stabs through the ice and mortally wounds him. With his last strength, Thorin plunges Orcrist into Azog&#039;s chest, finally killing him. Soon after, right before succumbing to his wounds, he makes amends with Bilbo, and dies right there on the lake.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin&#039;s voice is provided by [[John Justin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Hobbit (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin&#039;s voice is provided by Tom Luce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[Der Hobbit (1980 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1980 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin is played by Heinz Schlacht.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1989: [[Hobit (1989 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Hobit&#039;&#039; (1989 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin&#039;s voice is provided by Ľubomír Roman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982: [[The Hobbit (1982 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1982 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin is the only companion of the player, [[Bilbo Baggins]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=ZXComputing/Issue8304/Pages/ZXComputing830400076.jpg ZX Computing]&#039;&#039;, 8304 (April/May 1983), p. 76 (accessed 24 March 2011)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin&#039;s voice is provided by [[Clive Revill]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin plays no role in the major storyline, but makes a brief appearance in a flashback taking place in {{TA|2941}}, just before the company sets off on their journey to the [[Lonely Mountain]]. He, along with his nephews [[Fíli]] and [[Kíli]], are entombed within Mazal Akrâz, the Chamber of Glory, deep within [[Erebor]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[Lego The Hobbit: The Video Game]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Thorin appears as he is in the movies, but in the form of a LEGO minifigure. He is voiced by Richard Armitage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=dwarf&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Thorin II&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Durin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2746}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{TA|2941}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
 |prev=[[Thráin|Thráin II]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |next=[[Dáin Ironfoot|Dáin II Ironfoot]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
 |list=[[Kings of Durin&#039;s Folk|King of Durin&#039;s Folk]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |dates={{TA|2850}} – {{TA|2941}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
 |pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
 |prev=[[Thrór]], 170 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
 |list=4th [[King under the Mountain]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |dates={{TA|2941}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{durinskings}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Thorin and Company}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{companyroute}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kings of Durin&#039;s Folk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kings under the Mountain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Longbeards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Norse names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Thorin II.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Thorin II Tammikilpi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/nains/3a/thorin_ii]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=%C3%89owyn&amp;diff=352161</id>
		<title>Éowyn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=%C3%89owyn&amp;diff=352161"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:33:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{rohirrim infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Éowyn&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Donato Giancola - Eowyn Defender of Rohan.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Eowyn Defender of Rohan&amp;quot; by [[Donato Giancola]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Dernhelm, White Lady of Rohan, Lady of the Shield-arm&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Rohan]] and [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Rohirric]] and [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2995}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=Between {{FoA|11}} and {{FoA|63|n}} (aged 37-93)&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;The year of death of Éowyn is not recorded. She was still alive in F.A. 11 when she sents gifts to the Shire. Like her brother [[Éomer]] she also had Númenorean ancestors through her grandmother [[Morwen of Lossarnach]]. Her brother Éomer was 93 years old when he died in F.A. 63. It is possible that she lived as long as her brother.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor= Facing and delivering the killing blow to the [[Witch-king]] of [[Angmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Eorl]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Éomund]] &amp;amp; [[Théodwyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Éomer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Faramir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Female&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Pale gold, long&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Then, &#039;&#039;&#039;Éowyn of Rohan&#039;&#039;&#039;, I say to you that you are beautiful. In the valleys of our hills there are flowers fair and bright, and maidens fairer still; but neither flower nor lady have I seen till now in Gondor so lovely, and so sorrowful. It may be that only a few days are left ere darkness falls upon our world, and when it comes I hope to face it steadily; but it would ease my heart, if while the Sun yet shines, I could see you still. For you and I have both passed under the wings of the Shadow, and the same hand drew us back.|[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Do what you will; but I will hinder it, if I may.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;- Éowyn - The Return of the King&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Éowyn&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{TA|2995}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2995&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – [[Fourth Age]] ?), the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lady of Rohan&#039;&#039;&#039;, was also known as the [[Lady of the Shield-arm]], the White Lady of Rohan&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Éowyn was known as &amp;quot;Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; in Rohan, but as &amp;quot;White Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; in Ithilien (due to her pale complexion).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and Lady of Ithilien. She was a member of the [[House of Eorl]] and the niece of King [[Théoden]] of [[Rohan]]. She was the daughter of Théoden&#039;s sister, [[Théodwyn]], and [[Éomund]] of Eastfold. Her brother was [[Éomer|Éomer Éadig]]. Following the end of the [[War of the Ring]], she and Faramir were married and bore one son, [[Elboron]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mark&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Mark}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Following the death of her parents in {{TA|3002}}, Éowyn and Éomer were brought into Théoden&#039;s house and there raised. Éowyn grew to be tall and slender, with a grace and pride that came from her mother.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mark&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], Éowyn was left to care for [[Meduseld]] when Théoden and Éomer led the remaining [[Rohirrim]] to the west. King Théoden in fact named her ruler of [[Rohan]] in his and Éomer&#039;s absence when the Doorward [[Háma]] recommended that one of &amp;quot;The House of Eorl&amp;quot; should rule. At first, Théoden only thought of male members, and he and Éomer were the last males of the House, but Háma reminded them of Éowyn, who &amp;quot;is fearless&amp;quot; and that &amp;quot;all love her&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Éowyn revealed her temperament when [[Aragorn]] was about to ride into the mountains to attempt to take the [[Paths of the Dead]]. Unable to dissuade him, she offered to accompany him, declaring herself &amp;quot;weary of skulking in the hills, and wish to face peril and battle.&amp;quot; The only thing she feared was a cage. However, Aragorn reminded her of her charge to govern the people until the king&#039;s return and left without her.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when the forces of Rohan were mustered to go to Gondor, Éowyn disguised herself as a man, and under the alias of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dernhelm]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, travelled with the Riders of Rohan, carrying with her [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]], who was also ordered to remain behind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], she fought by King Théoden, and when he was injured during combat with the [[Witch-king|Witch-king of Angmar]], she and Merry scrambled to help him. Confronting the Witch-king, who boasted that &amp;quot;no living man may hinder me,&amp;quot; she removed her helmet, exposing her long golden hair and declaring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;No living man am I! You look upon a woman.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Matt Stewart - Dernhelm.jpg|thumb|left|[[:Category:Images by Matt Stewart|Matt Stewart]] - &#039;&#039;Dernhelm&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Éowyn slew the Witch-king after Merry stabbed him behind the knee. Merry&#039;s stab made the Witch-king vulnerable while Éowyn&#039;s slash actually resulted in death. She was granted the title &amp;quot;Lady of the Shield-arm&amp;quot; after the Battle in recognition of her triumph over the Witch-king, and because her shield-arm had been broken in the fight.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Éowyn was severely very injured in this fight, and because of the poisonous effect of the Nazgûl, she faced near-certain death; however, she was treated in time by Aragorn during his brief rest in [[Minas Tirith]]. Since she didn&#039;t yet recover completely, she couldn&#039;t join Aragorn&#039;s army on their way to [[Mordor]]. However, while recuperating in the [[Houses of Healing]], she met [[Faramir]], with whom she fell in love with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the demise of [[Sauron]] and the celebrations, on [[8 May]] she followed her brother, now heir to the Kingship, to [[Rohan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The happily wed couple settled in [[Ithilien]], of which Faramir was made the ruling Prince. Éowyn was known as the Lady of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;This seems to imply that Éowyn was not a Princess, whereas her husband was a Prince&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They married,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and dwelt together in the hills of [[Emyn Arnen]] in [[Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She  still had a friendship with Merry and when he became [[Master of Buckland]] in {{FoA|11}}, she sent him great gifts, as did her brother from Rohan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}, entry for the year S.R. 1432 (= F.A. 11)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They had at least one son (likely [[Elboron]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and their grandson was [[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]], who wrote &#039;&#039;[[The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen]]&#039;&#039; in the Fourth Age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Records}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Éowyn&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Horse-joy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;lover of horses&amp;quot; in [[Old English]] (being a combination of her parents&#039; names: [[Éomund]] and [[Théodwyn]]),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Intro&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|IE}}, &amp;quot;The Giving of Names&amp;quot;, p. 216&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the language [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] adapted to represent [[Rohirric]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L144&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|144}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Éo- sounds like &amp;quot;eh-ah&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;ah&amp;quot; just barely pronounced, while &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; is the same sound as German &#039;&#039;ü&#039;&#039; or French &#039;&#039;u&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;White Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; title given by [[Faramir]] to Éowyn of [[Rohan]] when they were together looking out from the walls of [[Minas Tirith]] and saw the huge cloud that rose above [[Mordor]] at the fall of [[Sauron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; on [[25 March]] {{TA|3019}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | THE |y| MOR | | | | | | | | |THE=[[Thengel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2905|n}} - {{TA|2980|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|MOR=[[Morwen Steelsheen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2922|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | ELF |y| THE | | DAU | | THW |y| EOM | | |ELF=[[Elfhild]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|2978|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théoden]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2948|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DAU=&#039;&#039;three daughters&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THW=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | THE | | LOT |y| EOM | | EOW |y| FAR |THE=[[Théodred]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|LOT=[[Lothíriel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2999|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomer]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2991|n}} - {{FoA|63}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=&#039;&#039;&#039;ÉOWYN&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | ELF | | | | | | ELB | | |ELF=[[Elfwine]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Analysis==&lt;br /&gt;
Just as MacDuff disconcerted [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Macbeth Macbeth] by revealing he was not &amp;quot;of woman born&amp;quot;, Lady Éowyn found the loophole in the 1,000-year-old prophecy by [[Glorfindel]], fulfilling that the Witch-king would not be slain by a man. However, the Witch-king actually recited the prophecy incorrectly: he said that &amp;quot;no living man may hinder me,&amp;quot; though the prophecy actually said that &amp;quot;not by the hand of &#039;&#039;man&#039;&#039; will he fall.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Glorfindel&#039;s prophecy, unlike his own version, implies that the Witch-king will not fall to a man. In Tolkien&#039;s writing, man and woman applies simply to the gender of any Middle-earth race. Only when he capitalised Man did it denote the race of Men. The Witch-king may not have realised that the prophecy meant only a male, thus, his moment of doubt and hesitation when he faced Éowyn.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Éowyn in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Éowyn.jpg|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online: Riders of Rohan]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955-6: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Olive Gregg]] provides the voice of Éowyn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is briefly seen, but has no lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|The Mind&#039;s Eye&#039;s The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is portrayed by [[Karen Hurley]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is voiced by actress [[Nellie Bellflower]]. She appears unintroduced, but Merry fills Pippin (and so the spectator) in on the details. She is not terribly wounded, and appears healthy beside Faramir at the coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Elin Jenkins]] plays the part of Éowyn. She is introduced much earlier than in the book when Gandalf escapes from Isengard and borrows a horse from Theoden. Unlike some adaptations her recovery in the Houses of Healing, and the blossoming of her relationship with Faramir are included. She is last encountered in the penultimate episode gifting Merry the horn he would blow later during the scouring of the Shire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is played by Donata Höffer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-3: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is portrayed by [[Miranda Otto]]. Jackson&#039;s adaptation shows two different explanations for Éowyn&#039;s injuries after fighting the Witch-king. In the Theatrical Release, her wounds are less severe than in the book; she is conscious but hurt, as opposed to unconscious. In the extended scenes of the Extended Edition, she is near death: her brother finds her and grieves, and later we see her being healed in the Houses of Healing, where she shares a tender moment with Faramir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Éowyn is provided by Diana Mórová. Éowyn is alluded to in &#039;&#039;The Two Towers&#039;&#039;, but has no lines. She appears fully in &#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039;. Her role is identical to that in the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is first met in [[Edoras]], shortly before the arrival of [[Gandalf]] and the Three Hunters. After King Théoden departs with his host, the player stays behind and helps Éowyn with various preparations before moving the citizens to [[Dunharrow]]. As Dernhelm, she travels to [[Minas Tirith]] with permission of [[Elfhelm]], who kept her secret and gave her the sword of her late cousin [[Theodred]] taken the [[Fords of Isen]]. It was that very that Eowyn used to slay the [[Witch-King]] of [[Angmar]], though it broke in doing the deed. After healing from her wounds, she attends the coronation of King [[Elessar]], but departs for Edoras prior to Aragorn and [[Arwen]]&#039;s wedding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Éowyn|Images of Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.norsemyth.org/2013/02/tolkiens-heathen-feminist-part-one.html Tolkien&#039;s Heathen Feminist]&amp;quot; by Karl E.H. Seigfried&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eowyn}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Old English names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rohirrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/hommes_du_nord/rohirrim/eowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Rohanin valkea neito]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352157</id>
		<title>Faramir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352157"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:31:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Faramir|[[Faramir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Faramir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Anke Eißmann - Faramir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Faramir&amp;quot; by [[Anke Eißmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Steward of Gondor]], [[Prince of Ithilien]], [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ithilien]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}} (84 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=120&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Raven&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green gauntlets, green hood and mask, green and brown clothing&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; nail-knife,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Pool}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|[Faramir] is bold, more bold than many deem; for in these days men are slow to believe that a captain can be wise and learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. Less reckless and eager than [[Boromir]], but not less resolute.|[[Beregond]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last [[Ruling Steward|Ruling]] [[Stewards of Gondor|Steward of Gondor]] and the first [[Prince of Ithilien]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second of [[Denethor]]&#039;s two sons, Faramir was briefly the [[Ruling Steward]] after his father&#039;s death. Upon the arrival of the true king, King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]], he laid down his office, but Elessar renewed the hereditary appointment of Steward as the advisor to the King. Faramir was also appointed Prince of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 207&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was born in {{TA|2983}}, five years after [[Boromir]]. Faramir was five when his mother [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] died. When that happened Boromir and Faramir formed a great bond with each other. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - Brothers study.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Brothers study&#039;&#039; by Catherine Chmiel]]&lt;br /&gt;
He grew to become a brave and wise warrior admired by his soldiers, although unlike his brother he did not care much for battle and arms and needless danger. He gained from the wisdom of [[Gandalf]] who visited [[Minas Tirith]], and loved lore and music; his gentle nature (and love of [[Gandalf]]) displeased his father. Although [[Denethor]] grew cold and grim and favoured Boromir over him, there was no rivalry between the brothers; Boromir was always his helper and protector.&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twice Faramir had a [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|prophetic dream]] and didn&#039;t speak about it, until he saw it again with his brother. [[20 June|The following day]] saw [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath]] which started the [[War of the Ring]]. The two brothers commanded the defences of [[Osgiliath]]. They protected the last bridge across the [[Anduin]] until it was destroyed. Only the two brothers and two others survived by swimming.&amp;lt;ref name=council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking clues for the dream, Boromir set out for [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref name=council/&amp;gt; Faramir never heard from his brother again, until the [[Great Horn]] was heard in [[Minas Tirith]], and a few days later he saw Boromir dead in a funeral boat, prepared by [[Fellowship of the Ring|his companions]], floating the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[1 March]], his father sent him for an errand to [[Ithilien]] where Faramir went to command the [[Rangers of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ithilien===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Faramir 02.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir acted as a ranger harassing [[Haradrim]] and keeping evil things from entering [[Ithilien]] from [[Minas Morgul]]. During one such raid he found [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] observing an attack by his rangers on a column of [[Haradrim]]. The former two were captured as spies by the rangers though Gollum eluded them. Frodo was questioned by Faramir concerning their errand. Frodo recounted the journeys of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] and its members but referred to the [[Quest of the Ring|purpose]] of the travels only cryptically, bypassing the real purpose of expedition .During the questioning he denied knowledge of Gollum but revealed that he travelled with both [[Aragorn]], the [[Heir of Isildur]], and [[Boromir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Window on the West&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir&#039;s death, implying Frodo&#039;s involvement in it, though Frodo had not known of Boromir&#039;s death until that very moment. Unsure of how to deal with his captives, Faramir led Frodo and Sam, blindfolded, to [[Henneth Annûn]]. There he questioned them further in private, learning that the hobbits&#039; errand was linked to the &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; that had sent Boromir to [[Rivendell]] in the first place. Eager to earn their trust Faramir delivered his famous oath, saying that he &amp;quot;...would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were [[Minas Tirith]] falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs&amp;quot;. In a slip up however Samwise revealed the nature of &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; and so Faramir was tested, just as Boromir had been, by the lure of The Ring. Where Boromir failed Faramir succeeded, overcame the temptation to take over the ring leading Samwise to remark that Faramir had &amp;quot;shown [his] quality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the night, Faramir&#039;s watch spotted Gollum fishing in the Forbidden Pool. Faramir called Frodo to him who confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, begging Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. [[8 March|The following morning]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; Faramir released Frodo and Sam (with Gollum), giving them gifts but warned them strongly against taking the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir with his men also left the refuge [[9 March|the next day]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Pelennor/Minas Tirith===&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir returned to [[Osgiliath]], supervising the defence there. However he retreated over the [[Pelennor Fields]] to report to Denethor on [[10 March]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; and was almost caught by the [[Nazgûl]] on their [[Fell beasts]], but was saved by [[Gandalf]]. Faramir reached Minas Tirith, telling Denethor and Gandalf of what befell in Ithilien, but [[11 March|the next day]] he departed to Osgiliath&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; to supervise the defences at his father&#039;s bidding. In this venture the host of the [[Witch-king]] came upon Osgiliath and on [[12 March]] Faramir retreated to the [[Causeway Forts]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; He was struck down by the [[Black Breath]] and only a sortie by [[Imrahil]] and his knights saved the wounded (including Faramir) from that onset and on [[13 March]] they were brought to Minas Tirith.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Sun Unveiled.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Sun Unveiled&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir remained out of action for the rest of the War of the Ring. During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] Denethor planned to burn his stricken son alongside him and Faramir was once again saved by Gandalf, though Denethor completed his suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this he was taken to the [[Houses of Healing]] and healed by [[Aragorn]] after the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir spent the rest of the war recovering in the Houses of Healing where he met [[Éowyn]], also grievously wounded, which he fell in love with &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She at first refused to say that she preferred to be loved by someone else, but in the end she fell in love with Faramir. The two fell in love and were married after the war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the [[Battle of the Morannon]], Faramir, as Steward, led the ceremony in the crowning of [[Aragorn]] as King of Gondor and Arnor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aragorn reinstated the original role of the [[Stewards of Gondor|Stewards]] before the failing of the [[Kings of Gondor]] and made Faramir the [[Prince of Ithilien]]. As Prince of Ithilien, Faramir was one of the two Chief Commanders of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]] and his duty was to guard and maintain the eastern borders of Gondor. He also defeated the remaining enemies and also cleansed the [[Morgul Vale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir and Éowyn settled down in [[Emyn Arnen]], a range of hills in Ithilien in sight of [[Minas Tirith]], and Faramir became the [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]. He and Éowyn had at least one son named [[Elboron]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; who followed his father as Steward and Prince of Ithilien when Faramir died in the year {{FoA|82}}. Faramir lived to be 120 years old, due to the large percentage of pure [[Dúnedain]] ancestry he possessed as a member of the Gondorian nobility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; is never glossed, and neither is indicated if it is Quenya or [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As all the [[Kings of Gondor]] and their heirs had names in [[Quenya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|F1ii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the name is also attested as a name of the royal family (in the case of [[Faramir (son of Ondoher)|Faramir]] son of [[Ondoher]]) the name apparently is Quenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | | | | | | | |PRI=[[Princes of Dol Amroth|&#039;&#039;Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;]]|STE=[[Ruling Steward|&#039;&#039;Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | | | | | ROH |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROH=[[Kings of Rohan|&#039;&#039;Kings of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rohan&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | EOM |y| THE |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW | | |BOR=[[Boromir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;FARAMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is not certain that Barahir was the son of Elboron.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was, in the words of Tolkien, &amp;quot;modest, fair-minded and scrupulously just, and very merciful&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His appearance toward the end of &#039;&#039;[[The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039; apparently was as much of a surprise to Tolkien as it is to his readers. &amp;quot;I am sure I did not invent him,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;I did not even want him, though I like him&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|66}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir in many ways speaks for Tolkien, who was an officer in the British Army during [[World War I]], when he says, for example, &amp;quot;I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness... I love only that which they defend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Much later, Tolkien would write, &amp;quot;As far as any character is &#039;like me&#039;, it is Faramir&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|180}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Faramir in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:War in Middle Earth - Faramir.png|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Faramir2.jpg|Faramir (presumably) in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role has been omitted. However, a young black-haired man is shown at [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation, sitting on a horse beside [[Éowyn]]. It can be guessed that this is a cameo of Faramir. Whether he had at any time a larger part, that was cut for time restraints, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is voiced by [[Andrew Seear]]. Because Boromir already named him during the Council of Elrond - in the book, he is simply called &amp;quot;my brother&amp;quot; - much of the mystery surrounding Faramir&#039;s first appearance is lost to the attentive listener. However, unlike some adaptations Faramir&#039;s recovery in the Houses of Healing and his budding romance with Eowyn are included, as is his role at Aragorn&#039;s coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is portrayed as a blond, bearded man. He can be controlled by the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is played by Friedhelm Ptok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Wenham]] plays Faramir in this adaptation. He does not at first let Frodo, Sam, and Gollum go, but decides to bring them and the Ring to Gondor. He takes them west to [[Osgiliath]], crossing the river [[Anduin]], and not until the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] attack the city does he release them. Many fans of the book criticise this change, saying that it seriously damages the character, who is meant to emulate the medieval chivalric code and contrast with Boromir. [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s explanation is that he needed another adventure to delay Frodo and Sam, because the episode at [[Cirith Ungol]] was moved to the third movie, and so a new climax was needed. Another explanation often cited is that it was felt that for dramatic reasons it was necessary to show character &#039;&#039;development&#039;&#039;, which meant that Faramir had to go through some kind of struggle or difficult decision. Jackson also argued that it was necessary for Faramir to be tempted by the Ring because everyone else was tempted, and letting Faramir be immune would be inconsistent, at least in the eyes of a film audience, and would weaken the films&#039; portrayal of the Ring. However, despite these comments, Aragorn still resists the Ring easily at the end of the first movie, which acts as a contradiction to Jackson&#039;s claim. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], Jackson has included a flashback scene showing that Denethor has been neglecting him and favouring Boromir, so that Faramir wanted to please his father by bringing him the Ring. The relationship is similarly strained in the books, but there his father&#039;s favouritism does not seem to affect his decisions in Ithilien. On the whole, however, new Extended Edition scenes with Faramir brought the character closer to the sympathetic treatment of the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in this film is largely faithful to that in the book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Faramir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Faramir&#039;s brother Boromir earlier in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in the [[War of the Ring]] is relatively minor in the game, as by the time the player reaches [[Minas Tirith]] Faramir has already been wounded and lies in a fever. His first prominent appearance is not until King [[Elessar]]&#039;s coronation. Afterwards, Aragorn charges the Steward and the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]]. Faramir leads the Rangers to establish several camps outside the dead city. Eventually he joins [[Damrod]]&#039;s team inside the walls [[Minas Morgul]] itself, working to combat the evil on the upper levels of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race= gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house= [[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=27th [[Ruling Steward|Ruling Steward of Gondor]] (&#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[15 March]] - [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=None, position abolished&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=Vacant&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Mardil|Mardil Voronwë]], 969 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Steward of Gondor|Steward to the King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Prince of Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{rulingstewards}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ruling stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Faramir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Faramir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352151</id>
		<title>Faramir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352151"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:28:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* After the War of the Ring */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Faramir|[[Faramir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Faramir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Anke Eißmann - Faramir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Faramir&amp;quot; by [[Anke Eißmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Steward of Gondor]], [[Prince of Ithilien]], [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ithilien]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}} (84 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=120&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Raven&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green gauntlets, green hood and mask, green and brown clothing&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; nail-knife,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Pool}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|[Faramir] is bold, more bold than many deem; for in these days men are slow to believe that a captain can be wise and learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. Less reckless and eager than [[Boromir]], but not less resolute.|[[Beregond]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last [[Ruling Steward|Ruling]] [[Stewards of Gondor|Steward of Gondor]] and the first [[Prince of Ithilien]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second of [[Denethor]]&#039;s two sons, Faramir was briefly the [[Ruling Steward]] after his father&#039;s death. Upon the arrival of the true king, King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]], he laid down his office, but Elessar renewed the hereditary appointment of Steward as the advisor to the King. Faramir was also appointed Prince of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 207&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was born in {{TA|2983}}, five years after [[Boromir]]. Faramir was five when his mother [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] died. When that happened Boromir and Faramir formed a great bond with each other. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - Brothers study.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Brothers study&#039;&#039; by Catherine Chmiel]]&lt;br /&gt;
He grew to become a brave warrior admired by his soldiers, although unlike his brother he did not care much for battle and arms and needless danger. He gained from the wisdom of [[Gandalf]] who visited [[Minas Tirith]], and loved lore and music; his gentle nature (and love of [[Gandalf]]) displeased his father. Although [[Denethor]] grew cold and grim and favoured Boromir over him, there was no rivalry between the brothers; Boromir was always his helper and protector.&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twice Faramir had a [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|prophetic dream]] and didn&#039;t speak about it, until he saw it again with his brother. [[20 June|The following day]] saw [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath]] which started the [[War of the Ring]]. The two brothers commanded the defences of [[Osgiliath]]. They protected the last bridge across the [[Anduin]] until it was destroyed. Only the two brothers and two others survived by swimming.&amp;lt;ref name=council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking clues for the dream, Boromir set out for [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref name=council/&amp;gt; Faramir never heard from his brother again, until the [[Great Horn]] was heard in [[Minas Tirith]], and a few days later he saw Boromir dead in a funeral boat, prepared by [[Fellowship of the Ring|his companions]], floating the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[1 March]], his father sent him for an errand to [[Ithilien]] where Faramir went to command the [[Rangers of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ithilien===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Faramir 02.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir acted as a ranger harassing [[Haradrim]] and keeping evil things from entering [[Ithilien]] from [[Minas Morgul]]. During one such raid he found [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] observing an attack by his rangers on a column of [[Haradrim]]. The former two were captured as spies by the rangers though Gollum eluded them. Frodo was questioned by Faramir concerning their errand. Frodo recounted the journeys of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] and its members but referred to the [[Quest of the Ring|purpose]] of the travels only cryptically, bypassing the real purpose of expedition .During the questioning he denied knowledge of Gollum but revealed that he travelled with both [[Aragorn]], the [[Heir of Isildur]], and [[Boromir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Window on the West&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir&#039;s death, implying Frodo&#039;s involvement in it, though Frodo had not known of Boromir&#039;s death until that very moment. Unsure of how to deal with his captives, Faramir led Frodo and Sam, blindfolded, to [[Henneth Annûn]]. There he questioned them further in private, learning that the hobbits&#039; errand was linked to the &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; that had sent Boromir to [[Rivendell]] in the first place. Eager to earn their trust Faramir delivered his famous oath, saying that he &amp;quot;...would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were [[Minas Tirith]] falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs&amp;quot;. In a slip up however Samwise revealed the nature of &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; and so Faramir was tested, just as Boromir had been, by the lure of The Ring. Where Boromir failed Faramir succeeded, overcame the temptation to take over the ring leading Samwise to remark that Faramir had &amp;quot;shown [his] quality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the night, Faramir&#039;s watch spotted Gollum fishing in the Forbidden Pool. Faramir called Frodo to him who confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, begging Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. [[8 March|The following morning]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; Faramir released Frodo and Sam (with Gollum), giving them gifts but warned them strongly against taking the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir with his men also left the refuge [[9 March|the next day]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Pelennor/Minas Tirith===&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir returned to [[Osgiliath]], supervising the defence there. However he retreated over the [[Pelennor Fields]] to report to Denethor on [[10 March]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; and was almost caught by the [[Nazgûl]] on their [[Fell beasts]], but was saved by [[Gandalf]]. Faramir reached Minas Tirith, telling Denethor and Gandalf of what befell in Ithilien, but [[11 March|the next day]] he departed to Osgiliath&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; to supervise the defences at his father&#039;s bidding. In this venture the host of the [[Witch-king]] came upon Osgiliath and on [[12 March]] Faramir retreated to the [[Causeway Forts]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; He was struck down by the [[Black Breath]] and only a sortie by [[Imrahil]] and his knights saved the wounded (including Faramir) from that onset and on [[13 March]] they were brought to Minas Tirith.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Sun Unveiled.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Sun Unveiled&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir remained out of action for the rest of the War of the Ring. During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] Denethor planned to burn his stricken son alongside him and Faramir was once again saved by Gandalf, though Denethor completed his suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this he was taken to the [[Houses of Healing]] and healed by [[Aragorn]] after the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir spent the rest of the war recovering in the Houses of Healing where he met [[Éowyn]], also grievously wounded, which he fell in love with &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She at first refused to say that she preferred to be loved by someone else, but in the end she fell in love with Faramir. The two fell in love and were married after the war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the [[Battle of the Morannon]], Faramir, as Steward, led the ceremony in the crowning of [[Aragorn]] as King of Gondor and Arnor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aragorn reinstated the original role of the [[Stewards of Gondor|Stewards]] before the failing of the [[Kings of Gondor]] and made Faramir the [[Prince of Ithilien]]. As Prince of Ithilien, Faramir was one of the two Chief Commanders of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]] and his duty was to guard and maintain the eastern borders of Gondor. He also defeated the remaining enemies and also cleansed the [[Morgul Vale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir and Éowyn settled down in [[Emyn Arnen]], a range of hills in Ithilien in sight of [[Minas Tirith]], and Faramir became the [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]. He and Éowyn had at least one son named [[Elboron]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; who followed his father as Steward and Prince of Ithilien when Faramir died in the year {{FoA|82}}. Faramir lived to be 120 years old, due to the large percentage of pure [[Dúnedain]] ancestry he possessed as a member of the Gondorian nobility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; is never glossed, and neither is indicated if it is Quenya or [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As all the [[Kings of Gondor]] and their heirs had names in [[Quenya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|F1ii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the name is also attested as a name of the royal family (in the case of [[Faramir (son of Ondoher)|Faramir]] son of [[Ondoher]]) the name apparently is Quenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | | | | | | | |PRI=[[Princes of Dol Amroth|&#039;&#039;Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;]]|STE=[[Ruling Steward|&#039;&#039;Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | | | | | ROH |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROH=[[Kings of Rohan|&#039;&#039;Kings of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rohan&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | EOM |y| THE |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW | | |BOR=[[Boromir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;FARAMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is not certain that Barahir was the son of Elboron.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was, in the words of Tolkien, &amp;quot;modest, fair-minded and scrupulously just, and very merciful&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His appearance toward the end of &#039;&#039;[[The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039; apparently was as much of a surprise to Tolkien as it is to his readers. &amp;quot;I am sure I did not invent him,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;I did not even want him, though I like him&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|66}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir in many ways speaks for Tolkien, who was an officer in the British Army during [[World War I]], when he says, for example, &amp;quot;I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness... I love only that which they defend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Much later, Tolkien would write, &amp;quot;As far as any character is &#039;like me&#039;, it is Faramir&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|180}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Faramir in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:War in Middle Earth - Faramir.png|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Faramir2.jpg|Faramir (presumably) in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role has been omitted. However, a young black-haired man is shown at [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation, sitting on a horse beside [[Éowyn]]. It can be guessed that this is a cameo of Faramir. Whether he had at any time a larger part, that was cut for time restraints, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is voiced by [[Andrew Seear]]. Because Boromir already named him during the Council of Elrond - in the book, he is simply called &amp;quot;my brother&amp;quot; - much of the mystery surrounding Faramir&#039;s first appearance is lost to the attentive listener. However, unlike some adaptations Faramir&#039;s recovery in the Houses of Healing and his budding romance with Eowyn are included, as is his role at Aragorn&#039;s coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is portrayed as a blond, bearded man. He can be controlled by the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is played by Friedhelm Ptok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Wenham]] plays Faramir in this adaptation. He does not at first let Frodo, Sam, and Gollum go, but decides to bring them and the Ring to Gondor. He takes them west to [[Osgiliath]], crossing the river [[Anduin]], and not until the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] attack the city does he release them. Many fans of the book criticise this change, saying that it seriously damages the character, who is meant to emulate the medieval chivalric code and contrast with Boromir. [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s explanation is that he needed another adventure to delay Frodo and Sam, because the episode at [[Cirith Ungol]] was moved to the third movie, and so a new climax was needed. Another explanation often cited is that it was felt that for dramatic reasons it was necessary to show character &#039;&#039;development&#039;&#039;, which meant that Faramir had to go through some kind of struggle or difficult decision. Jackson also argued that it was necessary for Faramir to be tempted by the Ring because everyone else was tempted, and letting Faramir be immune would be inconsistent, at least in the eyes of a film audience, and would weaken the films&#039; portrayal of the Ring. However, despite these comments, Aragorn still resists the Ring easily at the end of the first movie, which acts as a contradiction to Jackson&#039;s claim. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], Jackson has included a flashback scene showing that Denethor has been neglecting him and favouring Boromir, so that Faramir wanted to please his father by bringing him the Ring. The relationship is similarly strained in the books, but there his father&#039;s favouritism does not seem to affect his decisions in Ithilien. On the whole, however, new Extended Edition scenes with Faramir brought the character closer to the sympathetic treatment of the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in this film is largely faithful to that in the book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Faramir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Faramir&#039;s brother Boromir earlier in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in the [[War of the Ring]] is relatively minor in the game, as by the time the player reaches [[Minas Tirith]] Faramir has already been wounded and lies in a fever. His first prominent appearance is not until King [[Elessar]]&#039;s coronation. Afterwards, Aragorn charges the Steward and the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]]. Faramir leads the Rangers to establish several camps outside the dead city. Eventually he joins [[Damrod]]&#039;s team inside the walls [[Minas Morgul]] itself, working to combat the evil on the upper levels of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race= gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house= [[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=27th [[Ruling Steward|Ruling Steward of Gondor]] (&#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[15 March]] - [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=None, position abolished&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=Vacant&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Mardil|Mardil Voronwë]], 969 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Steward of Gondor|Steward to the King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Prince of Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{rulingstewards}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ruling stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Faramir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Faramir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meriadoc_Brandybuck&amp;diff=352148</id>
		<title>Meriadoc Brandybuck</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Meriadoc_Brandybuck&amp;diff=352148"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:26:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Character */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{hobbit infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Meriadoc Brandybuck&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[Image:John Howe - Merry.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Merry&amp;quot; by [[John Howe]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Merry, &amp;quot;the Magnificent&amp;quot;, [[Kalimac Brandagamba]], [[Holdwine|Holdwine of the Shire]]&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Master of Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Brandy Hall]], [[Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Early {{TA|2982}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{FoA|11}} - {{FoA|63|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death=Between {{FoA|63}} and {{FoA|120|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=103+&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=Accompanying [[Frodo Baggins]] in the early stages of the Ring-quest&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Participating in the slaying of the [[Witch-King of Angmar]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Co-leading the [[Battle of Bywater]] with [[Peregrin Took]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Writing &#039;&#039;[[Herblore of the Shire]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| family=[[Brandybuck Family|Brandybuck]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Saradoc Brandybuck]] and [[Esmeralda Took]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Estella Bolger]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=At least one son&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Taller than average Hobbit&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Brown, curly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Isengard&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=[[Daggers of Westernesse|Dagger of Westernesse]]&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=[[Stybba]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Meriadoc &#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Merry&amp;quot;&#039;&#039; Brandybuck&#039;&#039;&#039;, called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Magnificent&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]], the son of [[Saradoc Brandybuck]].&amp;lt;ref name=tree&amp;gt;{{App|Brandybuck}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was one of the four Hobbits in the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] and later became the Knight of Rohan, participating in the slaying of the [[Witch-king|Witch-king of Angmar]] alongside Lady [[Éowyn]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merry was an heir to the [[Brandybuck Family|Brandybucks]] of [[Brandy Hall]]. After his participation to the [[War of the Ring]], he eventually inherited the [[Master of Buckland|Mastership]] in [[Buckland]] after his father&#039;s death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Meriadoc was the son of [[Saradoc Brandybuck|Saradoc]] and [[Esmeralda Took|Esmeralda]]. Claiming descent from [[Gorhendad Oldbuck]], he also had  [[Took Family|Tookish]] blood through his mother, and also his father&#039;s grandmother, [[Mirabella Took]]. He was also first cousins with Peregrin Took.&amp;lt;ref name=tree/&amp;gt; With him they wandered in the [[Marish]] and were friends of [[Farmer Maggot]].&amp;lt;ref name=mushrooms/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Around {{TA|3000}} Merry witnessed a strange scene: he saw [[Bilbo Baggins]] becoming invisible in order to avoid a meeting with the [[Sackville-Bagginses]]. Startled, he got through the hedge and walked along the field inside, and watched as Bilbo reappeared, and put a [[The One Ring|glint of gold]] in his pocket. This made teenage Meriadoc very curious and he even looked into Bilbo&#039;s [[There and Back Again|private diary]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merry kept this knowledge private but was always suspicious. He was present with his family at [[Bilbo&#039;s Farewell Party]]&amp;lt;ref name=tree/&amp;gt; and [[23 September|the next day]] of Bilbo&#039;s disappearance, [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] had a hard day keeping his things from unwanted hobbits who came to loot [[Bag End]], and put Merry to keep an eye on them in order to rest; until the [[Sackville-Baggins Family|Sackville-Bagginses]] came to Merry demanding to see Frodo. Later [[Lobelia Sackville-Baggins|Lobelia]] left angrily calling Frodo a &amp;quot;Brandybuck&amp;quot;, which Merry said was a compliment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Party}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since Bilbo&#039;s disappearance, he believed that Frodo would soon follow. He shared his secrets with [[Conspirators|a group of Frodo&#039;s friends]], namely [[Samwise Gamgee]], [[Peregrin Took]], [[Fredegar Bolger]]. Especially after [[April]] {{TA|3018}} he noticed how Frodo was saying &amp;quot;farewell&amp;quot; to his favourite places, selling [[Bag End]] to the [[Sackville-Bagginses]], and secretive talks with [[Gandalf]]. All along, Sam Gamgee had been their &amp;quot;chief investigator&amp;quot;. He heard Gandalf&#039;s instructions to Frodo for his departure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Shadow}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and warned his friends about it.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Abe_Papakhian_-_A_Conspiracy_Unmasked.jpg|thumb|left|Abe Papakhian - &#039;&#039;A Conspiracy Unmasked&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Conspirators, sought to protect Frodo (and [[The One Ring|the Ring]]) without his knowledge. When Frodo sold [[Bag End]] to move to [[Crickhollow]], Merry and Fredegar were told to wait for him and make preparations for his arrival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Three}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, knowing that Frodo would begin a secret journey, also arranged for provisions and [[ponies]], planning to accompany him. On the [[September 25|appointed day]], Merry was worried that Frodo was late and as the fog was getting thick, he crossed the [[Bucklebury Ferry]] towards [[Stock]] to see if his friends were lost; just as he crossed, he saw [[Farmer Maggot]]&#039;s wagon approaching, bringing Frodo, Sam and Pippin.&amp;lt;ref name=mushrooms&amp;gt;{{FR|Mushrooms}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After dinner in Crickhollow, Frodo prepared to reveal to his friends that he was going to have to leave Crickhollow and go to [[Rivendell]]. It was then that the conspirators revealed themselves to Frodo and demanded to be taken along when he left. Because of their preparations, they were able to start right away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|I5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Journey with Frodo===&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|You can trust us to stick to you through thick and thin - to the bitter end. And you can trust us to keep any secret of yours - closer than you keep it yourself. But you cannot trust us to let you face trouble alone, and go off without a word. We are your friends, Frodo.|Merry, &#039;&#039;[[A Conspiracy Unmasked]]&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Under the Spell of the Barrow-wight.jpg|thumb|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039;Under the Spell of the Barrow-wight&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
During the following trip to [[Rivendell]], Merry seemed to have a greater knowledge of the [[Old Forest]] than any of the other Hobbits.  However, when they encountered [[Old Man Willow]] Merry (and Pippin) were both captured and had to be rescued by [[Tom Bombadil]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Merry and Pippin were captured again (along with Sam and Frodo) by a [[Barrow-wights|Barrow-wight]] upon the [[Barrow-downs]], but Tom again came to their rescue. Before leaving, he told them to keep the [[Daggers of Westernesse]] found in the Barrow Downs, and he advised them to spend the night at the [[The Prancing Pony|Prancing Pony Inn]], inside [[Bree]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Weathertop on the Horizon.jpg|thumb|left|[[John Howe]] - &#039;&#039;Weathertop on the Horizon&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Upon reaching the inn, Merry was out for a walk and saw a [[Nazgûl|Black Rider]]. He tried to follow it, but it disappeared. Merry was then overtaken by the [[Black Breath]] and fainted. But before any harm could come to him, [[Nob]] came to his aid; he returned to the Prancing Pony and warned his companions who were talking with [[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Strider&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|I10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  During the trip through the wild with Strider, he often saw the most deeply into the others.  After Frodo was wounded on [[Weathertop]], he became the one who consulted most with Strider, and in a way became the spokesman for the Hobbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After reaching [[Rivendell]], he, with Pippin, insisted on not being left behind on the [[Quest of the Ring]].  Therefore they were chosen as the eighth and ninth members of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the gate of [[Moria]], [[Gandalf]] commended Merry for being &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;of all people&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; on the right track with the riddle (though this was accidental).  His impetuosity in Moria was such that he nearly fell into an ancient well while running ahead with Pippin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  When they reached [[Lothlórien]], he was allowed to sleep in a [[telain]] with Frodo, Sam, Pippin and a few elven guards. He, as with the rest of the Company, walked blindfolded into the Woods of Lórien in a show of support for [[Gimli]], who had to be blindfolded due to being a [[Dwarves|dwarf]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alan Lee - The Plains of Rohan 2.jpg|thumb|&amp;quot;The Plains of Rohan&amp;quot; by [[Alan Lee]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
At the [[Breaking of the Fellowship]], Merry and Pippin ran straight into a company of [[Orcs]] while they were looking for Frodo.  [[Boromir]] attempted to rescue them, but many [[Uruk-hai]] arrived, and they shot him with arrows.  Captured with Pippin by Uruk-hai, the two were separated from the rest of the Fellowship.  Merry aided Pippin in an attempt to deceive [[Grishnákh]] into thinking that they had the One Ring, and he could have it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Because of this, they escaped into [[Fangorn Forest]] during the attack by [[Éomer]] and his [[Rohirrim|Outriders]]. There they met [[Treebeard]].  &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Wellinghall.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ted Nasmith]] - &#039;&#039;Wellinghall&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Zina Saunders - Flotsam and Jetsam.jpg|thumb|Zina Saunders - &#039;&#039;Flotsam and Jetsam&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Thus they became the first mortals for many centuries to encounter the [[Ents]] of Fangorn. They drank of the [[Ent-draughts|Ent-draught]] which caused Merry and Pippin to become the tallest hobbits in history. Also, they were present at the [[Entmoot]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the resulting destruction of [[Isengard]], after which Treebeard appointed them door-wardens of [[Orthanc]]. It was while they were enjoying [[Saruman]]&#039;s [[pipe-weed]], that they were reunited with some of their former companions, who arrived after the [[Battle of the Hornburg]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Esquire of Théoden===&lt;br /&gt;
While Pippin and Gandalf headed away to [[Minas Tirith]], Merry stayed with Aragorn and the Rohirrim, developing a close friendship with King [[Théoden]].  Out of love for him, Merry offered the King his service, which Théoden warmly accepted.  &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;As a father you shall be to me&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;, Merry said at that time, and Théoden responded &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;For a little while&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Théoden&#039;s esquire, Merry returned with him to [[Edoras]] and was forbidden - firmly but gently - by the King to ride with them to the aid of Minas Tirith because he could not ride the mighty horses of the Rohirrim so fast and so far.  Merry was disappointed until a young rider named [[Dernhelm]] offered to bear him on his horse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In this manner he rode to the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], having a secret understanding with [[Elfhelm]] and several others of the Rohirrim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Angus McBride - Eowyn against Witch-king.gif|thumb|left|[[Angus McBride]] - &#039;&#039;Éowyn against Witch-king&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
During the charge and the commencement of the battle he was almost useless, hiding behind Dernhelm and shaking with fright and nausea.  However, Dernhelm&#039;s steed, [[Windfola]], threw them both upon the coming of the [[Witch-king]].  Affected by the Black Breath, Merry lay almost senseless on the ground, hearing the voice of Dernhelm standing over the body of Théoden -- who had been mortally wounded by the Witch-king -- defying the Nazgûl.  He was startled as he opened his eyes to find that Dernhelm was really [[Éowyn]], the King&#039;s niece.  After Éowyn was thrown down, perhaps mortally wounded, Merry rose to attack the Witch-king in order to protect her.  He pierced the sinew behind the Witch-king&#039;s mighty knee with the [[Daggers of Westernesse|Barrow-blade]] he still bore, thus breaking the spell of invulnerability surrounding the Wraith.  He witnessed Éowyn&#039;s destruction of the Witch-king with a thrust into the head, and her subsequent collapse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the death of the Witch-king, he begged forgiveness of a dying Théoden for disobeying his command to remain at Edoras, and the king forgave him with the words &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Great heart will not be denied.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; After the death of the king, he walked beside Théoden&#039;s pall-bearers, and fell into a stupor induced by the [[Black Breath]] at some point in his journey. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Houses&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the battle, Pippin found him ill and wandering in a daze outside of [[Minas Tirith]] and alerted Aragorn, who brought him into the city. Almost killed by the Black Breath, he and Éowyn were revived by Aragorn in the [[Houses of Healing]]. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Houses&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  Because of his condition he was unable to take part in the [[Battle of the Morannon]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but afterwards attended the burial of [[Théoden]], at which he wept greatly.  Upon his departure for the Shire, he was given a special horn by Éomer and Éowyn as a parting gift, which was later used in the [[Battle of Bywater]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return to the Shire, he was, with Pippin, the primary leader of the uprising against [[Sharkey]] and his [[Ruffians]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the war===&lt;br /&gt;
At some time he stayed with Pippin at Crickhollow&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Havens}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and he married the sister of his friend Fredegar, [[Estella Brandybuck|Estella]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was afterwards known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Meriadoc the Magnificent&#039;&#039;&#039;, and became [[Master of Buckland]] after his father, and received great gifts from his friends King Éomer and Lady Éowyn.&amp;lt;ref name=later&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He wrote several scholarly works which were probably part of the [[Red Book]]: &#039;&#039;[[Herblore of the Shire]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The [[Reckoning of Years]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Old Words and Names in the Shire]]&#039;&#039;. At some point he visited Rivendell several times where probably he collected historical information from the remaining Elves there, and probably assisted the assembly of the [[Tale of Years]] in the [[Great Smials]].&amp;lt;ref name=records&amp;gt;{{FR|records}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In {{FoA|13}} he was made with Pippin and Sam Counsellor of the [[North-kingdom]].&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In {{FoA|63}}&amp;lt;ref name=records/&amp;gt; Meriadoc was 102 but still hale. That spring he received an invitation from King Éomer. With his friend they resigned from their offices and came down to Rohan&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt; (presumably after the death of his wife) where he was known as Master Holbytla and [[Holdwine]] of the Shire.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They stayed in Edoras with the King before he died that autumn, then they travelled to [[Gondor]] with Pippin, where he was known as Master [[Perian]], to spend their remaining years. They both were laid in [[Rath Dínen]].  It was said that upon [[Aragorn|King Elessar]]&#039;s death, their bodies were placed beside his.&amp;lt;ref name=later/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Character==&lt;br /&gt;
He was a good friend of [[Frodo Baggins]], who eventually became the [[Ring-bearers|Ring-bearer]], and [[Peregrin Took]], a young relative.  He was one of the few (if any) who saw [[Bilbo Baggins]], Frodo&#039;s uncle, actually use [[the One Ring]].  He also managed to read, at least in part, Bilbo&#039;s book: &#039;&#039;[[There and Back Again]]&#039;&#039;, where he learned about the Ring.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Conspiracy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He can easily be recognised as a very sharp Hobbit, and his tone throughout &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; depicts him as practical, loyal, resourceful, and the best able to cope with the sudden happenings that drew him out of his peaceful home.  He was also praised by [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]] as having a &#039;stout heart&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Strider&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and [[Éowyn|Lady Éowyn]] as &#039;valiant&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Houses}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He was he was faithful and outgoing and apparently much trusted by Frodo, who sent him along with [[Fredegar Bolger|Fatty Bolger]] to [[Crickhollow]] to prepare his newly-bought home.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|I3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Meriadoc&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Great Lord&amp;quot; in [[Welsh]] (from &#039;&#039;mawr&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;great&amp;quot; and &#039;&#039;udd&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;lord&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.namenerds.com/welsh/meaning.html|articlename=Welsh Names|website=[http://www.namenerds.com/ Name Nerds]|accessed=21 February 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merry&#039;s full [[Westron]] name was &#039;&#039;Kalimac&#039;&#039;, which was abbreviated to &#039;&#039;Kali&#039;&#039;.  As this latter means &amp;quot;jolly, gay&amp;quot;, Tolkien translated it as &#039;&#039;Merry&#039;&#039;, from which &#039;&#039;Meriadoc&#039;&#039; was chosen as a plausible full form.  This is in contrast to other Hobbit personal names, which were converted into roughly corresponding English forms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Translation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien himself comments on the &amp;quot;[[Celtic]] cast&amp;quot; of this and other [[Buckland]] and [[Bree]] names that end in &#039;&#039;–ac&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;-ic&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;-oc&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|PM}}, &amp;quot;[[The Appendix on Languages]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In the pre-publication manuscript of &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;, Merry&#039;s name was originally &amp;quot;Marmaduke Brandybuck&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RS|1Iiii}}, p. 33&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Meriadoc&#039;&#039; (also spelled &#039;&#039;Meriadek&#039;&#039;) was the legendary leader of a group of Welsh mercenaries who settled Armorica (modern Brittany) in the fourth century and founded the house of [[Rohan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [[Mark T. Hooker]], &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbitonian Anthology]]&#039;&#039;, p. 57&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Merry.jpg|Merry in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Merry.jpg|Merry in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
File:The Lord of the Rings - The Two Towers - Meriadoc Brandybuck.jpg|Merry in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry is provided by Michael Collins.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RT1672&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Radio Times, Volume 129, No. 1672, [[25 November|November 25]], [[1955]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by [[Simon Chandler]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by Pat Franklyn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by [[Casey Kasem]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The part of Merry is portrayed by [[Richard O&#039;Callaghan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: &#039;&#039;[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)|BBC Radio&#039;s Tales from the Perilous Realm]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew Morgan provided the voice of Merry in the two episodes of this series that make up &#039;&#039;The Adventures of Tom Bombadil&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-03: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Merry was played by [[Dominic Monaghan]].  Some book-readers argue that, like Pippin, he was made far less competent in the movie than he was in the books: instead of a clever &amp;quot;conspirator&amp;quot; who helped orchestrate Frodo&#039;s escape from the Shire, he was portrayed as someone who did not know what he was getting himself into. The movie trilogy also shows a blonde Merry as opposed to the brown-haired young hobbit in the novels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Meriadoc Brandybuck is provided by Miroslav Noga. His full name is never really alluded to, and he is addressed only as Merry. Noga portrays Merry as an intelligent, crafty, and cheerful member of the hobbit quartet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Merry was provided by [[Quinton Flynn]]. Merry and Pippin are shown as the Conspirators, although the &amp;quot;[[Three is Company|three]]&amp;quot; does not include Sam. Merry meets Frodo in the [[Green Dragon Inn]], and he and Pippin and Sam are not seen again until [[Bamfurlong]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=hobbit&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[Brandybuck Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2982}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died=Between {{FoA|63}} and {{FoA|120|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Saradoc Brandybuck]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Master of Buckland|Master]] of [[Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates={{SR|1432}} - {{SR|1484|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{fellowship}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{masters}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brandybuck]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Celtic names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hobbits]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Masters of Buckland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Meriadoc Brandybock]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Meriadoc Rankkibuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hobbits/brandebouc/meriadoc_brandebouc]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=%C3%89owyn&amp;diff=352141</id>
		<title>Éowyn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=%C3%89owyn&amp;diff=352141"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:20:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{rohirrim infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Éowyn&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Donato Giancola - Eowyn Defender of Rohan.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Eowyn Defender of Rohan&amp;quot; by [[Donato Giancola]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Dernhelm, White Lady of Rohan, Lady of the Shield-arm&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Rohan]] and [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Rohirric]] and [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2995}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=Between {{FoA|11}} and {{FoA|63|n}} (aged 37-93)&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;The year of death of Éowyn is not recorded. She was still alive in F.A. 11 when she sents gifts to the Shire. Like her brother [[Éomer]] she also had Númenorean ancestors through her grandmother [[Morwen of Lossarnach]]. Her brother Éomer was 93 years old when he died in F.A. 63. It is possible that she lived as long as her brother.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor= Facing and delivering the killing blow to the [[Witch-king]] of [[Angmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Eorl]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Éomund]] &amp;amp; [[Théodwyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Éomer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Faramir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Female&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Pale gold, long&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Then, &#039;&#039;&#039;Éowyn of Rohan&#039;&#039;&#039;, I say to you that you are beautiful. In the valleys of our hills there are flowers fair and bright, and maidens fairer still; but neither flower nor lady have I seen till now in Gondor so lovely, and so sorrowful. It may be that only a few days are left ere darkness falls upon our world, and when it comes I hope to face it steadily; but it would ease my heart, if while the Sun yet shines, I could see you still. For you and I have both passed under the wings of the Shadow, and the same hand drew us back.|[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Do what you will; but I will hinder it, if I may.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;- Éowyn - The Return of the King&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Éowyn&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{TA|2995}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2995&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – [[Fourth Age]] ?), the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lady of Rohan&#039;&#039;&#039;, was also known as the [[Lady of the Shield-arm]], the White Lady of Rohan&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Éowyn was known as &amp;quot;Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; in Rohan, but as &amp;quot;White Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; in Ithilien (due to her pale complexion).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and Lady of Ithilien. She was a member of the [[House of Eorl]] and the niece of King [[Théoden]] of [[Rohan]]. She was the daughter of Théoden&#039;s sister, [[Théodwyn]], and [[Éomund]] of Eastfold. Her brother was [[Éomer|Éomer Éadig]]. Following the end of the [[War of the Ring]], she and Faramir were married and bore one son, [[Elboron]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mark&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Mark}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Following the death of her parents in {{TA|3002}}, Éowyn and Éomer were brought into Théoden&#039;s house and there raised. Éowyn grew to be tall and slender, with a grace and pride that came from her mother.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mark&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], Éowyn was left to care for [[Meduseld]] when Théoden and Éomer led the remaining [[Rohirrim]] to the west. King Théoden in fact named her ruler of [[Rohan]] in his and Éomer&#039;s absence when the Doorward [[Háma]] recommended that one of &amp;quot;The House of Eorl&amp;quot; should rule. At first, Théoden only thought of male members, and he and Éomer were the last males of the House, but Háma reminded them of Éowyn, who &amp;quot;is fearless&amp;quot; and that &amp;quot;all love her&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Éowyn revealed her temperament when [[Aragorn]] was about to ride into the mountains to attempt to take the [[Paths of the Dead]]. Unable to dissuade him, she offered to accompany him, declaring herself &amp;quot;weary of skulking in the hills, and wish to face peril and battle.&amp;quot; The only thing she feared was a cage. However, Aragorn reminded her of her charge to govern the people until the king&#039;s return and left without her.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when the forces of Rohan were mustered to go to Gondor, Éowyn disguised herself as a man, and under the alias of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dernhelm]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, travelled with the Riders of Rohan, carrying with her [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]], who was also ordered to remain behind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], she fought by King Théoden, and when he was injured during combat with the [[Witch-king|Witch-king of Angmar]], she and Merry scrambled to help him. Confronting the Witch-king, who boasted that &amp;quot;no living man may hinder me,&amp;quot; she removed her helmet, exposing her long golden hair and declaring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;No living man am I! You look upon a woman.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Matt Stewart - Dernhelm.jpg|thumb|left|[[:Category:Images by Matt Stewart|Matt Stewart]] - &#039;&#039;Dernhelm&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Éowyn slew the Witch-king after Merry stabbed him behind the knee. Merry&#039;s stab made the Witch-king vulnerable while Éowyn&#039;s slash actually resulted in death. She was granted the title &amp;quot;Lady of the Shield-arm&amp;quot; after the Battle in recognition of her triumph over the Witch-king, and because her shield-arm had been broken in the fight.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Éowyn was severely very injured in this fight, and because of the poisonous effect of the Nazgûl, she faced near-certain death; however, she was treated in time by Aragorn during his brief rest in [[Minas Tirith]]. Since she didn&#039;t yet recover completely, she couldn&#039;t join Aragorn&#039;s army on their way to [[Mordor]]. However, while recuperating in the [[Houses of Healing]], she met [[Faramir]], with whom she fell in love with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the demise of [[Sauron]] and the celebrations, on [[8 May]] she followed her brother, now heir to the Kingship, to [[Rohan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The happily wed couple settled in [[Ithilien]], of which Faramir was made the ruling Prince. Éowyn was known as the Lady of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;This seems to imply that Éowyn was not a Princess, whereas her husband was a Prince&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They married,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and dwelt together in the hills of [[Emyn Arnen]] in [[Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She kept her friendship with Merry and when he became [[Master of Buckland]] in {{FoA|11}}, she sent him great gifts, as did her brother from Rohan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}, entry for the year S.R. 1432 (= F.A. 11)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They had at least one son (likely [[Elboron]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and their grandson was [[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]], who wrote &#039;&#039;[[The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen]]&#039;&#039; in the Fourth Age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Records}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Éowyn&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Horse-joy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;lover of horses&amp;quot; in [[Old English]] (being a combination of her parents&#039; names: [[Éomund]] and [[Théodwyn]]),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Intro&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|IE}}, &amp;quot;The Giving of Names&amp;quot;, p. 216&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the language [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] adapted to represent [[Rohirric]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L144&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|144}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Éo- sounds like &amp;quot;eh-ah&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;ah&amp;quot; just barely pronounced, while &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; is the same sound as German &#039;&#039;ü&#039;&#039; or French &#039;&#039;u&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;White Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; title given by [[Faramir]] to Éowyn of [[Rohan]] when they were together looking out from the walls of [[Minas Tirith]] and saw the huge cloud that rose above [[Mordor]] at the fall of [[Sauron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; on [[25 March]] {{TA|3019}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | THE |y| MOR | | | | | | | | |THE=[[Thengel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2905|n}} - {{TA|2980|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|MOR=[[Morwen Steelsheen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2922|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | ELF |y| THE | | DAU | | THW |y| EOM | | |ELF=[[Elfhild]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|2978|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théoden]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2948|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DAU=&#039;&#039;three daughters&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THW=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | THE | | LOT |y| EOM | | EOW |y| FAR |THE=[[Théodred]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|LOT=[[Lothíriel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2999|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomer]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2991|n}} - {{FoA|63}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=&#039;&#039;&#039;ÉOWYN&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | ELF | | | | | | ELB | | |ELF=[[Elfwine]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Analysis==&lt;br /&gt;
Just as MacDuff disconcerted [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Macbeth Macbeth] by revealing he was not &amp;quot;of woman born&amp;quot;, Lady Éowyn found the loophole in the 1,000-year-old prophecy by [[Glorfindel]], fulfilling that the Witch-king would not be slain by a man. However, the Witch-king actually recited the prophecy incorrectly: he said that &amp;quot;no living man may hinder me,&amp;quot; though the prophecy actually said that &amp;quot;not by the hand of &#039;&#039;man&#039;&#039; will he fall.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Glorfindel&#039;s prophecy, unlike his own version, implies that the Witch-king will not fall to a man. In Tolkien&#039;s writing, man and woman applies simply to the gender of any Middle-earth race. Only when he capitalised Man did it denote the race of Men. The Witch-king may not have realised that the prophecy meant only a male, thus, his moment of doubt and hesitation when he faced Éowyn.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Éowyn in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Éowyn.jpg|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online: Riders of Rohan]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955-6: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Olive Gregg]] provides the voice of Éowyn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is briefly seen, but has no lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|The Mind&#039;s Eye&#039;s The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is portrayed by [[Karen Hurley]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is voiced by actress [[Nellie Bellflower]]. She appears unintroduced, but Merry fills Pippin (and so the spectator) in on the details. She is not terribly wounded, and appears healthy beside Faramir at the coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Elin Jenkins]] plays the part of Éowyn. She is introduced much earlier than in the book when Gandalf escapes from Isengard and borrows a horse from Theoden. Unlike some adaptations her recovery in the Houses of Healing, and the blossoming of her relationship with Faramir are included. She is last encountered in the penultimate episode gifting Merry the horn he would blow later during the scouring of the Shire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is played by Donata Höffer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-3: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is portrayed by [[Miranda Otto]]. Jackson&#039;s adaptation shows two different explanations for Éowyn&#039;s injuries after fighting the Witch-king. In the Theatrical Release, her wounds are less severe than in the book; she is conscious but hurt, as opposed to unconscious. In the extended scenes of the Extended Edition, she is near death: her brother finds her and grieves, and later we see her being healed in the Houses of Healing, where she shares a tender moment with Faramir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Éowyn is provided by Diana Mórová. Éowyn is alluded to in &#039;&#039;The Two Towers&#039;&#039;, but has no lines. She appears fully in &#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039;. Her role is identical to that in the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is first met in [[Edoras]], shortly before the arrival of [[Gandalf]] and the Three Hunters. After King Théoden departs with his host, the player stays behind and helps Éowyn with various preparations before moving the citizens to [[Dunharrow]]. As Dernhelm, she travels to [[Minas Tirith]] with permission of [[Elfhelm]], who kept her secret and gave her the sword of her late cousin [[Theodred]] taken the [[Fords of Isen]]. It was that very that Eowyn used to slay the [[Witch-King]] of [[Angmar]], though it broke in doing the deed. After healing from her wounds, she attends the coronation of King [[Elessar]], but departs for Edoras prior to Aragorn and [[Arwen]]&#039;s wedding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Éowyn|Images of Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.norsemyth.org/2013/02/tolkiens-heathen-feminist-part-one.html Tolkien&#039;s Heathen Feminist]&amp;quot; by Karl E.H. Seigfried&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eowyn}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Old English names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rohirrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/hommes_du_nord/rohirrim/eowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Rohanin valkea neito]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=%C3%89owyn&amp;diff=352140</id>
		<title>Éowyn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=%C3%89owyn&amp;diff=352140"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:18:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{rohirrim infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Éowyn&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Donato Giancola - Eowyn Defender of Rohan.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Eowyn Defender of Rohan&amp;quot; by [[Donato Giancola]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Dernhelm, White Lady of Rohan, Lady of the Shield-arm&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Rohan]] and [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Rohirric]] and [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2995}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=Between {{FoA|11}} and {{FoA|63|n}} (aged 37-93)&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;The year of death of Éowyn is not recorded. She was still alive in F.A. 11 when she sents gifts to the Shire. Like her brother [[Éomer]] she also had Númenorean ancestors through her grandmother [[Morwen of Lossarnach]]. Her brother Éomer was 93 years old when he died in F.A. 63. It is possible that she lived as long as her brother.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor= Facing and delivering the killing blow to the [[Witch-king]] of [[Angmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Eorl]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Éomund]] &amp;amp; [[Théodwyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Éomer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Faramir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Female&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Pale gold, long&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Then, &#039;&#039;&#039;Éowyn of Rohan&#039;&#039;&#039;, I say to you that you are beautiful. In the valleys of our hills there are flowers fair and bright, and maidens fairer still; but neither flower nor lady have I seen till now in Gondor so lovely, and so sorrowful. It may be that only a few days are left ere darkness falls upon our world, and when it comes I hope to face it steadily; but it would ease my heart, if while the Sun yet shines, I could see you still. For you and I have both passed under the wings of the Shadow, and the same hand drew us back.|[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Do what you will; but I will hinder it, if I may.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;- Éowyn - The Return of the King&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Éowyn&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{TA|2995}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2995&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – [[Fourth Age]] ?), the &#039;&#039;&#039;Lady of Rohan&#039;&#039;&#039;, was also known as the [[Lady of the Shield-arm]], the White Lady of Rohan&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Éowyn was known as &amp;quot;Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; in Rohan, but as &amp;quot;White Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; in Ithilien (due to her pale complexion).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and Lady of Ithilien. She was a member of the [[House of Eorl]] and the niece of King [[Théoden]] of [[Rohan]]. She was the daughter of Théoden&#039;s sister, [[Théodwyn]], and [[Éomund]] of Eastfold. Her brother was [[Éomer|Éomer Éadig]]. Following the end of the [[War of the Ring]], she and Faramir were married and bore one son, [[Elboron]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mark&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Mark}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Following the death of her parents in {{TA|3002}}, Éowyn and Éomer were brought into Théoden&#039;s house and there raised. Éowyn grew to be tall and slender, with a grace and pride that came from her mother.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mark&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], Éowyn was left to care for [[Meduseld]] when Théoden and Éomer led the remaining [[Rohirrim]] to the west. King Théoden in fact named her ruler of [[Rohan]] in his and Éomer&#039;s absence when the Doorward [[Háma]] recommended that one of &amp;quot;The House of Eorl&amp;quot; should rule. At first, Théoden only thought of male members, and he and Éomer were the last males of the House, but Háma reminded them of Éowyn, who &amp;quot;is fearless&amp;quot; and that &amp;quot;all love her&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|III6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Éowyn revealed her temperament when [[Aragorn]] was about to ride into the mountains to attempt to take the [[Paths of the Dead]]. Unable to dissuade him, she offered to accompany him, declaring herself &amp;quot;weary of skulking in the hills, and wish to face peril and battle.&amp;quot; The only thing she feared was a cage. However, Aragorn reminded her of her charge to govern the people until the king&#039;s return and left without her.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, when the forces of Rohan were mustered to go to Gondor, Éowyn disguised herself as a man, and under the alias of &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dernhelm]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, travelled with the Riders of Rohan, carrying with her [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]], who was also ordered to remain behind.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], she fought by King Théoden, and when he was injured during combat with the [[Witch-king|Witch-king of Angmar]], she and Merry scrambled to help him. Confronting the Witch-king, who boasted that &amp;quot;no living man may hinder me,&amp;quot; she removed her helmet, exposing her long golden hair and declaring:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;No living man am I! You look upon a woman.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Matt Stewart - Dernhelm.jpg|thumb|left|[[:Category:Images by Matt Stewart|Matt Stewart]] - &#039;&#039;Dernhelm&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Éowyn slew the Witch-king after Merry stabbed him behind the knee. Merry&#039;s stab made the Witch-king vulnerable while Éowyn&#039;s slash actually resulted in death. She was granted the title &amp;quot;Lady of the Shield-arm&amp;quot; after the Battle in recognition of her triumph over the Witch-king, and because her shield-arm had been broken in the fight.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|V6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Éowyn was severely very injured in this fight, and because of the poisonous effect of the Nazgûl, she faced near-certain death; however, she was treated in time by Aragorn during his brief rest in [[Minas Tirith]]. Since she didn&#039;t yet recover completely, she couldn&#039;t join Aragorn&#039;s army on their way to [[Mordor]]. However, while recuperating in the [[Houses of Healing]], she met [[Faramir]], with whom she fell in love.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the demise of [[Sauron]] and the celebrations, on [[8 May]] she followed her brother, now heir to the Kingship, to [[Rohan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Chief}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The happily wed couple settled in [[Ithilien]], of which Faramir was made the ruling Prince. Éowyn was known as the Lady of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;This seems to imply that Éowyn was not a Princess, whereas her husband was a Prince&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They married,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and dwelt together in the hills of [[Emyn Arnen]] in [[Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She kept her friendship with Merry and when he became [[Master of Buckland]] in {{FoA|11}}, she sent him great gifts, as did her brother from Rohan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}, entry for the year S.R. 1432 (= F.A. 11)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They had at least one son (likely [[Elboron]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and their grandson was [[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]], who wrote &#039;&#039;[[The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen]]&#039;&#039; in the Fourth Age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Records}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Éowyn&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;Horse-joy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;lover of horses&amp;quot; in [[Old English]] (being a combination of her parents&#039; names: [[Éomund]] and [[Théodwyn]]),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Intro&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|IE}}, &amp;quot;The Giving of Names&amp;quot;, p. 216&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the language [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] adapted to represent [[Rohirric]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;L144&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|144}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Éo- sounds like &amp;quot;eh-ah&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;ah&amp;quot; just barely pronounced, while &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; is the same sound as German &#039;&#039;ü&#039;&#039; or French &#039;&#039;u&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;White Lady of Rohan&amp;quot; title given by [[Faramir]] to Éowyn of [[Rohan]] when they were together looking out from the walls of [[Minas Tirith]] and saw the huge cloud that rose above [[Mordor]] at the fall of [[Sauron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; on [[25 March]] {{TA|3019}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | THE |y| MOR | | | | | | | | |THE=[[Thengel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2905|n}} - {{TA|2980|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|MOR=[[Morwen Steelsheen]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2922|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | ELF |y| THE | | DAU | | THW |y| EOM | | |ELF=[[Elfhild]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|2978|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théoden]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2948|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DAU=&#039;&#039;three daughters&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THW=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | THE | | LOT |y| EOM | | EOW |y| FAR |THE=[[Théodred]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|LOT=[[Lothíriel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2999|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomer]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2991|n}} - {{FoA|63}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=&#039;&#039;&#039;ÉOWYN&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | ELF | | | | | | ELB | | |ELF=[[Elfwine]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Analysis==&lt;br /&gt;
Just as MacDuff disconcerted [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Macbeth Macbeth] by revealing he was not &amp;quot;of woman born&amp;quot;, Lady Éowyn found the loophole in the 1,000-year-old prophecy by [[Glorfindel]], fulfilling that the Witch-king would not be slain by a man. However, the Witch-king actually recited the prophecy incorrectly: he said that &amp;quot;no living man may hinder me,&amp;quot; though the prophecy actually said that &amp;quot;not by the hand of &#039;&#039;man&#039;&#039; will he fall.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Glorfindel&#039;s prophecy, unlike his own version, implies that the Witch-king will not fall to a man. In Tolkien&#039;s writing, man and woman applies simply to the gender of any Middle-earth race. Only when he capitalised Man did it denote the race of Men. The Witch-king may not have realised that the prophecy meant only a male, thus, his moment of doubt and hesitation when he faced Éowyn.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Éowyn in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Éowyn.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Éowyn.jpg|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online: Riders of Rohan]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955-6: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Olive Gregg]] provides the voice of Éowyn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is briefly seen, but has no lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|The Mind&#039;s Eye&#039;s The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is portrayed by [[Karen Hurley]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is voiced by actress [[Nellie Bellflower]]. She appears unintroduced, but Merry fills Pippin (and so the spectator) in on the details. She is not terribly wounded, and appears healthy beside Faramir at the coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Elin Jenkins]] plays the part of Éowyn. She is introduced much earlier than in the book when Gandalf escapes from Isengard and borrows a horse from Theoden. Unlike some adaptations her recovery in the Houses of Healing, and the blossoming of her relationship with Faramir are included. She is last encountered in the penultimate episode gifting Merry the horn he would blow later during the scouring of the Shire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is played by Donata Höffer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-3: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is portrayed by [[Miranda Otto]]. Jackson&#039;s adaptation shows two different explanations for Éowyn&#039;s injuries after fighting the Witch-king. In the Theatrical Release, her wounds are less severe than in the book; she is conscious but hurt, as opposed to unconscious. In the extended scenes of the Extended Edition, she is near death: her brother finds her and grieves, and later we see her being healed in the Houses of Healing, where she shares a tender moment with Faramir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Éowyn is provided by Diana Mórová. Éowyn is alluded to in &#039;&#039;The Two Towers&#039;&#039;, but has no lines. She appears fully in &#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039;. Her role is identical to that in the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Éowyn is first met in [[Edoras]], shortly before the arrival of [[Gandalf]] and the Three Hunters. After King Théoden departs with his host, the player stays behind and helps Éowyn with various preparations before moving the citizens to [[Dunharrow]]. As Dernhelm, she travels to [[Minas Tirith]] with permission of [[Elfhelm]], who kept her secret and gave her the sword of her late cousin [[Theodred]] taken the [[Fords of Isen]]. It was that very that Eowyn used to slay the [[Witch-King]] of [[Angmar]], though it broke in doing the deed. After healing from her wounds, she attends the coronation of King [[Elessar]], but departs for Edoras prior to Aragorn and [[Arwen]]&#039;s wedding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Images of Éowyn|Images of Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[http://www.norsemyth.org/2013/02/tolkiens-heathen-feminist-part-one.html Tolkien&#039;s Heathen Feminist]&amp;quot; by Karl E.H. Seigfried&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eowyn}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Old English names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rohirrim]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/hommes_du_nord/rohirrim/eowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Rohanin valkea neito]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352138</id>
		<title>Faramir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352138"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:16:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* In Ithilien */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Faramir|[[Faramir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Faramir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Anke Eißmann - Faramir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Faramir&amp;quot; by [[Anke Eißmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Steward of Gondor]], [[Prince of Ithilien]], [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ithilien]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}} (84 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=120&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Raven&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green gauntlets, green hood and mask, green and brown clothing&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; nail-knife,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Pool}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|[Faramir] is bold, more bold than many deem; for in these days men are slow to believe that a captain can be wise and learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. Less reckless and eager than [[Boromir]], but not less resolute.|[[Beregond]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last [[Ruling Steward|Ruling]] [[Stewards of Gondor|Steward of Gondor]] and the first [[Prince of Ithilien]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second of [[Denethor]]&#039;s two sons, Faramir was briefly the [[Ruling Steward]] after his father&#039;s death. Upon the arrival of the true king, King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]], he laid down his office, but Elessar renewed the hereditary appointment of Steward as the advisor to the King. Faramir was also appointed Prince of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 207&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was born in {{TA|2983}}, five years after [[Boromir]]. Faramir was five when his mother [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] died. When that happened Boromir and Faramir formed a great bond with each other. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - Brothers study.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Brothers study&#039;&#039; by Catherine Chmiel]]&lt;br /&gt;
He grew to become a brave warrior admired by his soldiers, although unlike his brother he did not care much for battle and arms and needless danger. He gained from the wisdom of [[Gandalf]] who visited [[Minas Tirith]], and loved lore and music; his gentle nature (and love of [[Gandalf]]) displeased his father. Although [[Denethor]] grew cold and grim and favoured Boromir over him, there was no rivalry between the brothers; Boromir was always his helper and protector.&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twice Faramir had a [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|prophetic dream]] and didn&#039;t speak about it, until he saw it again with his brother. [[20 June|The following day]] saw [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath]] which started the [[War of the Ring]]. The two brothers commanded the defences of [[Osgiliath]]. They protected the last bridge across the [[Anduin]] until it was destroyed. Only the two brothers and two others survived by swimming.&amp;lt;ref name=council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking clues for the dream, Boromir set out for [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref name=council/&amp;gt; Faramir never heard from his brother again, until the [[Great Horn]] was heard in [[Minas Tirith]], and a few days later he saw Boromir dead in a funeral boat, prepared by [[Fellowship of the Ring|his companions]], floating the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[1 March]], his father sent him for an errand to [[Ithilien]] where Faramir went to command the [[Rangers of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ithilien===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Faramir 02.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir acted as a ranger harassing [[Haradrim]] and keeping evil things from entering [[Ithilien]] from [[Minas Morgul]]. During one such raid he found [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] observing an attack by his rangers on a column of [[Haradrim]]. The former two were captured as spies by the rangers though Gollum eluded them. Frodo was questioned by Faramir concerning their errand. Frodo recounted the journeys of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] and its members but referred to the [[Quest of the Ring|purpose]] of the travels only cryptically, bypassing the real purpose of expedition .During the questioning he denied knowledge of Gollum but revealed that he travelled with both [[Aragorn]], the [[Heir of Isildur]], and [[Boromir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Window on the West&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir&#039;s death, implying Frodo&#039;s involvement in it, though Frodo had not known of Boromir&#039;s death until that very moment. Unsure of how to deal with his captives, Faramir led Frodo and Sam, blindfolded, to [[Henneth Annûn]]. There he questioned them further in private, learning that the hobbits&#039; errand was linked to the &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; that had sent Boromir to [[Rivendell]] in the first place. Eager to earn their trust Faramir delivered his famous oath, saying that he &amp;quot;...would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were [[Minas Tirith]] falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs&amp;quot;. In a slip up however Samwise revealed the nature of &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; and so Faramir was tested, just as Boromir had been, by the lure of The Ring. Where Boromir failed Faramir succeeded, overcame the temptation to take over the ring leading Samwise to remark that Faramir had &amp;quot;shown [his] quality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the night, Faramir&#039;s watch spotted Gollum fishing in the Forbidden Pool. Faramir called Frodo to him who confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, begging Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. [[8 March|The following morning]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; Faramir released Frodo and Sam (with Gollum), giving them gifts but warned them strongly against taking the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir with his men also left the refuge [[9 March|the next day]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Pelennor/Minas Tirith===&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir returned to [[Osgiliath]], supervising the defence there. However he retreated over the [[Pelennor Fields]] to report to Denethor on [[10 March]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; and was almost caught by the [[Nazgûl]] on their [[Fell beasts]], but was saved by [[Gandalf]]. Faramir reached Minas Tirith, telling Denethor and Gandalf of what befell in Ithilien, but [[11 March|the next day]] he departed to Osgiliath&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; to supervise the defences at his father&#039;s bidding. In this venture the host of the [[Witch-king]] came upon Osgiliath and on [[12 March]] Faramir retreated to the [[Causeway Forts]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; He was struck down by the [[Black Breath]] and only a sortie by [[Imrahil]] and his knights saved the wounded (including Faramir) from that onset and on [[13 March]] they were brought to Minas Tirith.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Sun Unveiled.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Sun Unveiled&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir remained out of action for the rest of the War of the Ring. During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] Denethor planned to burn his stricken son alongside him and Faramir was once again saved by Gandalf, though Denethor completed his suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this he was taken to the [[Houses of Healing]] and healed by [[Aragorn]] after the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir spent the rest of the war recovering in the Houses of Healing where he met [[Éowyn]], also grievously wounded, which he fell in love with &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She at first refused to say that she preferred to be loved by someone else, but in the end she fell in love with Faramir. The two fell in love and were married after the war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the [[Battle of the Morannon]], Faramir, as Steward, led the ceremony in the crowning of [[Aragorn]] as King of Gondor and Arnor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aragorn reinstated the original role of the [[Stewards of Gondor|Stewards]] before the failing of the [[Kings of Gondor]] and made Faramir the [[Prince of Ithilien]]. As Prince of Ithilien, Faramir was one of the two Chief Commanders of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]] and his duty was to guard and maintain the eastern borders of Gondor. He also defeated the remaining enemies and cleansed the [[Morgul Vale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir and Éowyn settled down in [[Emyn Arnen]], a range of hills in Ithilien in sight of [[Minas Tirith]], and Faramir became the [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]. He and Éowyn had at least one son named [[Elboron]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; who followed his father as Steward and Prince of Ithilien when Faramir died in the year {{FoA|82}}. Faramir lived to be 120 years old, due to the large percentage of pure [[Dúnedain]] ancestry he possessed as a member of the Gondorian nobility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; is never glossed, and neither is indicated if it is Quenya or [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As all the [[Kings of Gondor]] and their heirs had names in [[Quenya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|F1ii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the name is also attested as a name of the royal family (in the case of [[Faramir (son of Ondoher)|Faramir]] son of [[Ondoher]]) the name apparently is Quenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | | | | | | | |PRI=[[Princes of Dol Amroth|&#039;&#039;Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;]]|STE=[[Ruling Steward|&#039;&#039;Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | | | | | ROH |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROH=[[Kings of Rohan|&#039;&#039;Kings of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rohan&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | EOM |y| THE |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW | | |BOR=[[Boromir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;FARAMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is not certain that Barahir was the son of Elboron.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was, in the words of Tolkien, &amp;quot;modest, fair-minded and scrupulously just, and very merciful&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His appearance toward the end of &#039;&#039;[[The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039; apparently was as much of a surprise to Tolkien as it is to his readers. &amp;quot;I am sure I did not invent him,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;I did not even want him, though I like him&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|66}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir in many ways speaks for Tolkien, who was an officer in the British Army during [[World War I]], when he says, for example, &amp;quot;I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness... I love only that which they defend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Much later, Tolkien would write, &amp;quot;As far as any character is &#039;like me&#039;, it is Faramir&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|180}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Faramir in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:War in Middle Earth - Faramir.png|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Faramir2.jpg|Faramir (presumably) in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role has been omitted. However, a young black-haired man is shown at [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation, sitting on a horse beside [[Éowyn]]. It can be guessed that this is a cameo of Faramir. Whether he had at any time a larger part, that was cut for time restraints, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is voiced by [[Andrew Seear]]. Because Boromir already named him during the Council of Elrond - in the book, he is simply called &amp;quot;my brother&amp;quot; - much of the mystery surrounding Faramir&#039;s first appearance is lost to the attentive listener. However, unlike some adaptations Faramir&#039;s recovery in the Houses of Healing and his budding romance with Eowyn are included, as is his role at Aragorn&#039;s coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is portrayed as a blond, bearded man. He can be controlled by the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is played by Friedhelm Ptok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Wenham]] plays Faramir in this adaptation. He does not at first let Frodo, Sam, and Gollum go, but decides to bring them and the Ring to Gondor. He takes them west to [[Osgiliath]], crossing the river [[Anduin]], and not until the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] attack the city does he release them. Many fans of the book criticise this change, saying that it seriously damages the character, who is meant to emulate the medieval chivalric code and contrast with Boromir. [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s explanation is that he needed another adventure to delay Frodo and Sam, because the episode at [[Cirith Ungol]] was moved to the third movie, and so a new climax was needed. Another explanation often cited is that it was felt that for dramatic reasons it was necessary to show character &#039;&#039;development&#039;&#039;, which meant that Faramir had to go through some kind of struggle or difficult decision. Jackson also argued that it was necessary for Faramir to be tempted by the Ring because everyone else was tempted, and letting Faramir be immune would be inconsistent, at least in the eyes of a film audience, and would weaken the films&#039; portrayal of the Ring. However, despite these comments, Aragorn still resists the Ring easily at the end of the first movie, which acts as a contradiction to Jackson&#039;s claim. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], Jackson has included a flashback scene showing that Denethor has been neglecting him and favouring Boromir, so that Faramir wanted to please his father by bringing him the Ring. The relationship is similarly strained in the books, but there his father&#039;s favouritism does not seem to affect his decisions in Ithilien. On the whole, however, new Extended Edition scenes with Faramir brought the character closer to the sympathetic treatment of the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in this film is largely faithful to that in the book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Faramir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Faramir&#039;s brother Boromir earlier in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in the [[War of the Ring]] is relatively minor in the game, as by the time the player reaches [[Minas Tirith]] Faramir has already been wounded and lies in a fever. His first prominent appearance is not until King [[Elessar]]&#039;s coronation. Afterwards, Aragorn charges the Steward and the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]]. Faramir leads the Rangers to establish several camps outside the dead city. Eventually he joins [[Damrod]]&#039;s team inside the walls [[Minas Morgul]] itself, working to combat the evil on the upper levels of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race= gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house= [[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=27th [[Ruling Steward|Ruling Steward of Gondor]] (&#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[15 March]] - [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=None, position abolished&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=Vacant&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Mardil|Mardil Voronwë]], 969 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Steward of Gondor|Steward to the King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Prince of Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{rulingstewards}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ruling stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Faramir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Faramir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352136</id>
		<title>Faramir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352136"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:13:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* In Ithilien */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Faramir|[[Faramir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Faramir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Anke Eißmann - Faramir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Faramir&amp;quot; by [[Anke Eißmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Steward of Gondor]], [[Prince of Ithilien]], [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ithilien]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}} (84 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=120&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Raven&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green gauntlets, green hood and mask, green and brown clothing&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; nail-knife,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Pool}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|[Faramir] is bold, more bold than many deem; for in these days men are slow to believe that a captain can be wise and learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. Less reckless and eager than [[Boromir]], but not less resolute.|[[Beregond]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last [[Ruling Steward|Ruling]] [[Stewards of Gondor|Steward of Gondor]] and the first [[Prince of Ithilien]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second of [[Denethor]]&#039;s two sons, Faramir was briefly the [[Ruling Steward]] after his father&#039;s death. Upon the arrival of the true king, King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]], he laid down his office, but Elessar renewed the hereditary appointment of Steward as the advisor to the King. Faramir was also appointed Prince of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 207&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was born in {{TA|2983}}, five years after [[Boromir]]. Faramir was five when his mother [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] died. When that happened Boromir and Faramir formed a great bond with each other. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - Brothers study.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Brothers study&#039;&#039; by Catherine Chmiel]]&lt;br /&gt;
He grew to become a brave warrior admired by his soldiers, although unlike his brother he did not care much for battle and arms and needless danger. He gained from the wisdom of [[Gandalf]] who visited [[Minas Tirith]], and loved lore and music; his gentle nature (and love of [[Gandalf]]) displeased his father. Although [[Denethor]] grew cold and grim and favoured Boromir over him, there was no rivalry between the brothers; Boromir was always his helper and protector.&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twice Faramir had a [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|prophetic dream]] and didn&#039;t speak about it, until he saw it again with his brother. [[20 June|The following day]] saw [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath]] which started the [[War of the Ring]]. The two brothers commanded the defences of [[Osgiliath]]. They protected the last bridge across the [[Anduin]] until it was destroyed. Only the two brothers and two others survived by swimming.&amp;lt;ref name=council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking clues for the dream, Boromir set out for [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref name=council/&amp;gt; Faramir never heard from his brother again, until the [[Great Horn]] was heard in [[Minas Tirith]], and a few days later he saw Boromir dead in a funeral boat, prepared by [[Fellowship of the Ring|his companions]], floating the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[1 March]], his father sent him for an errand to [[Ithilien]] where Faramir went to command the [[Rangers of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ithilien===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Faramir 02.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir acted as a ranger harassing [[Haradrim]] and keeping evil things from entering [[Ithilien]] from [[Minas Morgul]]. During one such raid he found [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] observing an attack by his rangers on a column of [[Haradrim]]. The former two were captured as spies by the rangers though Gollum eluded them. Frodo was questioned by Faramir concerning their errand. Frodo recounted the journeys of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] and its members but referred to the [[Quest of the Ring|purpose]] of the travels only cryptically. During the questioning he denied knowledge of Gollum but revealed that he travelled with both [[Aragorn]], the [[Heir of Isildur]], and [[Boromir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Window on the West&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir&#039;s death, implying Frodo&#039;s involvement in it, though Frodo had not known of Boromir&#039;s death until that very moment. Unsure of how to deal with his captives, Faramir led Frodo and Sam, blindfolded, to [[Henneth Annûn]]. There he questioned them further in private, learning that the hobbits&#039; errand was linked to the &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; that had sent Boromir to [[Rivendell]] in the first place. Eager to earn their trust Faramir delivered his famous oath, saying that he &amp;quot;...would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were [[Minas Tirith]] falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs&amp;quot;. In a slip up however Samwise revealed the nature of &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; and so Faramir was tested, just as Boromir had been, by the lure of The Ring. Where Boromir failed Faramir succeeded, overcame the temptation to take over the ring leading Samwise to remark that Faramir had &amp;quot;shown [his] quality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the night, Faramir&#039;s watch spotted Gollum fishing in the Forbidden Pool. Faramir called Frodo to him who confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, begging Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. [[8 March|The following morning]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; Faramir released Frodo and Sam (with Gollum), giving them gifts but warned them strongly against taking the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir with his men also left the refuge [[9 March|the next day]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Pelennor/Minas Tirith===&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir returned to [[Osgiliath]], supervising the defence there. However he retreated over the [[Pelennor Fields]] to report to Denethor on [[10 March]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; and was almost caught by the [[Nazgûl]] on their [[Fell beasts]], but was saved by [[Gandalf]]. Faramir reached Minas Tirith, telling Denethor and Gandalf of what befell in Ithilien, but [[11 March|the next day]] he departed to Osgiliath&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; to supervise the defences at his father&#039;s bidding. In this venture the host of the [[Witch-king]] came upon Osgiliath and on [[12 March]] Faramir retreated to the [[Causeway Forts]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; He was struck down by the [[Black Breath]] and only a sortie by [[Imrahil]] and his knights saved the wounded (including Faramir) from that onset and on [[13 March]] they were brought to Minas Tirith.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Sun Unveiled.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Sun Unveiled&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir remained out of action for the rest of the War of the Ring. During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] Denethor planned to burn his stricken son alongside him and Faramir was once again saved by Gandalf, though Denethor completed his suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this he was taken to the [[Houses of Healing]] and healed by [[Aragorn]] after the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir spent the rest of the war recovering in the Houses of Healing where he met [[Éowyn]], also grievously wounded, which he fell in love with &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She at first refused to say that she preferred to be loved by someone else, but in the end she fell in love with Faramir. The two fell in love and were married after the war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the [[Battle of the Morannon]], Faramir, as Steward, led the ceremony in the crowning of [[Aragorn]] as King of Gondor and Arnor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aragorn reinstated the original role of the [[Stewards of Gondor|Stewards]] before the failing of the [[Kings of Gondor]] and made Faramir the [[Prince of Ithilien]]. As Prince of Ithilien, Faramir was one of the two Chief Commanders of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]] and his duty was to guard and maintain the eastern borders of Gondor. He also defeated the remaining enemies and cleansed the [[Morgul Vale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir and Éowyn settled down in [[Emyn Arnen]], a range of hills in Ithilien in sight of [[Minas Tirith]], and Faramir became the [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]. He and Éowyn had at least one son named [[Elboron]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; who followed his father as Steward and Prince of Ithilien when Faramir died in the year {{FoA|82}}. Faramir lived to be 120 years old, due to the large percentage of pure [[Dúnedain]] ancestry he possessed as a member of the Gondorian nobility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; is never glossed, and neither is indicated if it is Quenya or [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As all the [[Kings of Gondor]] and their heirs had names in [[Quenya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|F1ii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the name is also attested as a name of the royal family (in the case of [[Faramir (son of Ondoher)|Faramir]] son of [[Ondoher]]) the name apparently is Quenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | | | | | | | |PRI=[[Princes of Dol Amroth|&#039;&#039;Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;]]|STE=[[Ruling Steward|&#039;&#039;Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | | | | | ROH |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROH=[[Kings of Rohan|&#039;&#039;Kings of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rohan&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | EOM |y| THE |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW | | |BOR=[[Boromir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;FARAMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is not certain that Barahir was the son of Elboron.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was, in the words of Tolkien, &amp;quot;modest, fair-minded and scrupulously just, and very merciful&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His appearance toward the end of &#039;&#039;[[The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039; apparently was as much of a surprise to Tolkien as it is to his readers. &amp;quot;I am sure I did not invent him,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;I did not even want him, though I like him&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|66}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir in many ways speaks for Tolkien, who was an officer in the British Army during [[World War I]], when he says, for example, &amp;quot;I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness... I love only that which they defend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Much later, Tolkien would write, &amp;quot;As far as any character is &#039;like me&#039;, it is Faramir&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|180}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Faramir in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:War in Middle Earth - Faramir.png|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Faramir2.jpg|Faramir (presumably) in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role has been omitted. However, a young black-haired man is shown at [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation, sitting on a horse beside [[Éowyn]]. It can be guessed that this is a cameo of Faramir. Whether he had at any time a larger part, that was cut for time restraints, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is voiced by [[Andrew Seear]]. Because Boromir already named him during the Council of Elrond - in the book, he is simply called &amp;quot;my brother&amp;quot; - much of the mystery surrounding Faramir&#039;s first appearance is lost to the attentive listener. However, unlike some adaptations Faramir&#039;s recovery in the Houses of Healing and his budding romance with Eowyn are included, as is his role at Aragorn&#039;s coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is portrayed as a blond, bearded man. He can be controlled by the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is played by Friedhelm Ptok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Wenham]] plays Faramir in this adaptation. He does not at first let Frodo, Sam, and Gollum go, but decides to bring them and the Ring to Gondor. He takes them west to [[Osgiliath]], crossing the river [[Anduin]], and not until the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] attack the city does he release them. Many fans of the book criticise this change, saying that it seriously damages the character, who is meant to emulate the medieval chivalric code and contrast with Boromir. [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s explanation is that he needed another adventure to delay Frodo and Sam, because the episode at [[Cirith Ungol]] was moved to the third movie, and so a new climax was needed. Another explanation often cited is that it was felt that for dramatic reasons it was necessary to show character &#039;&#039;development&#039;&#039;, which meant that Faramir had to go through some kind of struggle or difficult decision. Jackson also argued that it was necessary for Faramir to be tempted by the Ring because everyone else was tempted, and letting Faramir be immune would be inconsistent, at least in the eyes of a film audience, and would weaken the films&#039; portrayal of the Ring. However, despite these comments, Aragorn still resists the Ring easily at the end of the first movie, which acts as a contradiction to Jackson&#039;s claim. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], Jackson has included a flashback scene showing that Denethor has been neglecting him and favouring Boromir, so that Faramir wanted to please his father by bringing him the Ring. The relationship is similarly strained in the books, but there his father&#039;s favouritism does not seem to affect his decisions in Ithilien. On the whole, however, new Extended Edition scenes with Faramir brought the character closer to the sympathetic treatment of the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in this film is largely faithful to that in the book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Faramir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Faramir&#039;s brother Boromir earlier in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in the [[War of the Ring]] is relatively minor in the game, as by the time the player reaches [[Minas Tirith]] Faramir has already been wounded and lies in a fever. His first prominent appearance is not until King [[Elessar]]&#039;s coronation. Afterwards, Aragorn charges the Steward and the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]]. Faramir leads the Rangers to establish several camps outside the dead city. Eventually he joins [[Damrod]]&#039;s team inside the walls [[Minas Morgul]] itself, working to combat the evil on the upper levels of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race= gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house= [[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=27th [[Ruling Steward|Ruling Steward of Gondor]] (&#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[15 March]] - [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=None, position abolished&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=Vacant&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Mardil|Mardil Voronwë]], 969 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Steward of Gondor|Steward to the King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Prince of Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{rulingstewards}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ruling stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Faramir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Faramir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352135</id>
		<title>Faramir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352135"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:11:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* In Ithilien */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Faramir|[[Faramir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Faramir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Anke Eißmann - Faramir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Faramir&amp;quot; by [[Anke Eißmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Steward of Gondor]], [[Prince of Ithilien]], [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ithilien]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}} (84 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=120&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Raven&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green gauntlets, green hood and mask, green and brown clothing&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; nail-knife,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Pool}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|[Faramir] is bold, more bold than many deem; for in these days men are slow to believe that a captain can be wise and learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. Less reckless and eager than [[Boromir]], but not less resolute.|[[Beregond]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last [[Ruling Steward|Ruling]] [[Stewards of Gondor|Steward of Gondor]] and the first [[Prince of Ithilien]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second of [[Denethor]]&#039;s two sons, Faramir was briefly the [[Ruling Steward]] after his father&#039;s death. Upon the arrival of the true king, King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]], he laid down his office, but Elessar renewed the hereditary appointment of Steward as the advisor to the King. Faramir was also appointed Prince of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 207&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was born in {{TA|2983}}, five years after [[Boromir]]. Faramir was five when his mother [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] died. When that happened Boromir and Faramir formed a great bond with each other. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - Brothers study.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Brothers study&#039;&#039; by Catherine Chmiel]]&lt;br /&gt;
He grew to become a brave warrior admired by his soldiers, although unlike his brother he did not care much for battle and arms and needless danger. He gained from the wisdom of [[Gandalf]] who visited [[Minas Tirith]], and loved lore and music; his gentle nature (and love of [[Gandalf]]) displeased his father. Although [[Denethor]] grew cold and grim and favoured Boromir over him, there was no rivalry between the brothers; Boromir was always his helper and protector.&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twice Faramir had a [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|prophetic dream]] and didn&#039;t speak about it, until he saw it again with his brother. [[20 June|The following day]] saw [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath]] which started the [[War of the Ring]]. The two brothers commanded the defences of [[Osgiliath]]. They protected the last bridge across the [[Anduin]] until it was destroyed. Only the two brothers and two others survived by swimming.&amp;lt;ref name=council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking clues for the dream, Boromir set out for [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref name=council/&amp;gt; Faramir never heard from his brother again, until the [[Great Horn]] was heard in [[Minas Tirith]], and a few days later he saw Boromir dead in a funeral boat, prepared by [[Fellowship of the Ring|his companions]], floating the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[1 March]], his father sent him for an errand to [[Ithilien]] where Faramir went to command the [[Rangers of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ithilien===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Faramir 02.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir acted as a ranger harassing [[Haradrim]] and keeping evil things from entering [[Ithilien]] from [[Minas Morgul]]. During one such raid he found [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] observing an attack by his rangers on a column of [[Haradrim]]. The former two were captured as spies by the rangers though Gollum eluded them. Frodo was questioned by Faramir concerning their errand. Frodo recounted the journeys of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] and its members but referred to the [[Quest of the Ring|purpose]] of the travels only cryptically. During the questioning he denied knowledge of Gollum but revealed that he travelled with both [[Aragorn]], the [[Heir of Isildur]], and [[Boromir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Window on the West&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir&#039;s death, implying Frodo&#039;s involvement in it, though Frodo had not known of Boromir&#039;s death until that very moment. Unsure of how to deal with his captives, Faramir led Frodo and Sam, blindfolded, to [[Henneth Annûn]]. There he questioned them further in private, learning that the hobbits&#039; errand was linked to the &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; that had sent Boromir to [[Rivendell]] in the first place. Eager to earn their trust Faramir delivered his famous oath, saying that he &amp;quot;...would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were [[Minas Tirith]] falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs&amp;quot;. In a slip up however Samwise revealed the nature of &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; and so Faramir was tested, just as Boromir had been, by the lure of The Ring. Where Boromir failed Faramir succeeded, overcame the temptation to take over the ring leading Samwise to remark that Faramir had &amp;quot;shown [his] quality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the night, Faramir&#039;s watch spotted Gollum fishing in the Forbidden Pool. Faramir called Frodo to him who confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, begging Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. [[8 March|The following morning]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; Faramir released Frodo and Sam (with Gollum), but warned them strongly against taking the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir with his men also left the refuge [[9 March|the next day]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Pelennor/Minas Tirith===&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir returned to [[Osgiliath]], supervising the defence there. However he retreated over the [[Pelennor Fields]] to report to Denethor on [[10 March]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; and was almost caught by the [[Nazgûl]] on their [[Fell beasts]], but was saved by [[Gandalf]]. Faramir reached Minas Tirith, telling Denethor and Gandalf of what befell in Ithilien, but [[11 March|the next day]] he departed to Osgiliath&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; to supervise the defences at his father&#039;s bidding. In this venture the host of the [[Witch-king]] came upon Osgiliath and on [[12 March]] Faramir retreated to the [[Causeway Forts]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; He was struck down by the [[Black Breath]] and only a sortie by [[Imrahil]] and his knights saved the wounded (including Faramir) from that onset and on [[13 March]] they were brought to Minas Tirith.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Sun Unveiled.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Sun Unveiled&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir remained out of action for the rest of the War of the Ring. During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] Denethor planned to burn his stricken son alongside him and Faramir was once again saved by Gandalf, though Denethor completed his suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this he was taken to the [[Houses of Healing]] and healed by [[Aragorn]] after the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir spent the rest of the war recovering in the Houses of Healing where he met [[Éowyn]], also grievously wounded, which he fell in love with &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She at first refused to say that she preferred to be loved by someone else, but in the end she fell in love with Faramir. The two fell in love and were married after the war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the [[Battle of the Morannon]], Faramir, as Steward, led the ceremony in the crowning of [[Aragorn]] as King of Gondor and Arnor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aragorn reinstated the original role of the [[Stewards of Gondor|Stewards]] before the failing of the [[Kings of Gondor]] and made Faramir the [[Prince of Ithilien]]. As Prince of Ithilien, Faramir was one of the two Chief Commanders of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]] and his duty was to guard and maintain the eastern borders of Gondor. He also defeated the remaining enemies and cleansed the [[Morgul Vale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir and Éowyn settled down in [[Emyn Arnen]], a range of hills in Ithilien in sight of [[Minas Tirith]], and Faramir became the [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]. He and Éowyn had at least one son named [[Elboron]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; who followed his father as Steward and Prince of Ithilien when Faramir died in the year {{FoA|82}}. Faramir lived to be 120 years old, due to the large percentage of pure [[Dúnedain]] ancestry he possessed as a member of the Gondorian nobility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; is never glossed, and neither is indicated if it is Quenya or [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As all the [[Kings of Gondor]] and their heirs had names in [[Quenya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|F1ii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the name is also attested as a name of the royal family (in the case of [[Faramir (son of Ondoher)|Faramir]] son of [[Ondoher]]) the name apparently is Quenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | | | | | | | |PRI=[[Princes of Dol Amroth|&#039;&#039;Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;]]|STE=[[Ruling Steward|&#039;&#039;Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | | | | | ROH |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROH=[[Kings of Rohan|&#039;&#039;Kings of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rohan&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | EOM |y| THE |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW | | |BOR=[[Boromir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;FARAMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is not certain that Barahir was the son of Elboron.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was, in the words of Tolkien, &amp;quot;modest, fair-minded and scrupulously just, and very merciful&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His appearance toward the end of &#039;&#039;[[The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039; apparently was as much of a surprise to Tolkien as it is to his readers. &amp;quot;I am sure I did not invent him,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;I did not even want him, though I like him&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|66}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir in many ways speaks for Tolkien, who was an officer in the British Army during [[World War I]], when he says, for example, &amp;quot;I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness... I love only that which they defend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Much later, Tolkien would write, &amp;quot;As far as any character is &#039;like me&#039;, it is Faramir&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|180}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Faramir in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:War in Middle Earth - Faramir.png|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Faramir2.jpg|Faramir (presumably) in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role has been omitted. However, a young black-haired man is shown at [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation, sitting on a horse beside [[Éowyn]]. It can be guessed that this is a cameo of Faramir. Whether he had at any time a larger part, that was cut for time restraints, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is voiced by [[Andrew Seear]]. Because Boromir already named him during the Council of Elrond - in the book, he is simply called &amp;quot;my brother&amp;quot; - much of the mystery surrounding Faramir&#039;s first appearance is lost to the attentive listener. However, unlike some adaptations Faramir&#039;s recovery in the Houses of Healing and his budding romance with Eowyn are included, as is his role at Aragorn&#039;s coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is portrayed as a blond, bearded man. He can be controlled by the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is played by Friedhelm Ptok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Wenham]] plays Faramir in this adaptation. He does not at first let Frodo, Sam, and Gollum go, but decides to bring them and the Ring to Gondor. He takes them west to [[Osgiliath]], crossing the river [[Anduin]], and not until the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] attack the city does he release them. Many fans of the book criticise this change, saying that it seriously damages the character, who is meant to emulate the medieval chivalric code and contrast with Boromir. [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s explanation is that he needed another adventure to delay Frodo and Sam, because the episode at [[Cirith Ungol]] was moved to the third movie, and so a new climax was needed. Another explanation often cited is that it was felt that for dramatic reasons it was necessary to show character &#039;&#039;development&#039;&#039;, which meant that Faramir had to go through some kind of struggle or difficult decision. Jackson also argued that it was necessary for Faramir to be tempted by the Ring because everyone else was tempted, and letting Faramir be immune would be inconsistent, at least in the eyes of a film audience, and would weaken the films&#039; portrayal of the Ring. However, despite these comments, Aragorn still resists the Ring easily at the end of the first movie, which acts as a contradiction to Jackson&#039;s claim. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], Jackson has included a flashback scene showing that Denethor has been neglecting him and favouring Boromir, so that Faramir wanted to please his father by bringing him the Ring. The relationship is similarly strained in the books, but there his father&#039;s favouritism does not seem to affect his decisions in Ithilien. On the whole, however, new Extended Edition scenes with Faramir brought the character closer to the sympathetic treatment of the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in this film is largely faithful to that in the book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Faramir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Faramir&#039;s brother Boromir earlier in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in the [[War of the Ring]] is relatively minor in the game, as by the time the player reaches [[Minas Tirith]] Faramir has already been wounded and lies in a fever. His first prominent appearance is not until King [[Elessar]]&#039;s coronation. Afterwards, Aragorn charges the Steward and the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]]. Faramir leads the Rangers to establish several camps outside the dead city. Eventually he joins [[Damrod]]&#039;s team inside the walls [[Minas Morgul]] itself, working to combat the evil on the upper levels of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race= gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house= [[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=27th [[Ruling Steward|Ruling Steward of Gondor]] (&#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[15 March]] - [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=None, position abolished&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=Vacant&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Mardil|Mardil Voronwë]], 969 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Steward of Gondor|Steward to the King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Prince of Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{rulingstewards}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ruling stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Faramir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Faramir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352134</id>
		<title>Faramir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352134"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:08:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* In Pelennor/Minas Tirith */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Faramir|[[Faramir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Faramir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Anke Eißmann - Faramir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Faramir&amp;quot; by [[Anke Eißmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Steward of Gondor]], [[Prince of Ithilien]], [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ithilien]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}} (84 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=120&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Raven&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green gauntlets, green hood and mask, green and brown clothing&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; nail-knife,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Pool}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|[Faramir] is bold, more bold than many deem; for in these days men are slow to believe that a captain can be wise and learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. Less reckless and eager than [[Boromir]], but not less resolute.|[[Beregond]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last [[Ruling Steward|Ruling]] [[Stewards of Gondor|Steward of Gondor]] and the first [[Prince of Ithilien]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second of [[Denethor]]&#039;s two sons, Faramir was briefly the [[Ruling Steward]] after his father&#039;s death. Upon the arrival of the true king, King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]], he laid down his office, but Elessar renewed the hereditary appointment of Steward as the advisor to the King. Faramir was also appointed Prince of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 207&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was born in {{TA|2983}}, five years after [[Boromir]]. Faramir was five when his mother [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] died. When that happened Boromir and Faramir formed a great bond with each other. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - Brothers study.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Brothers study&#039;&#039; by Catherine Chmiel]]&lt;br /&gt;
He grew to become a brave warrior admired by his soldiers, although unlike his brother he did not care much for battle and arms and needless danger. He gained from the wisdom of [[Gandalf]] who visited [[Minas Tirith]], and loved lore and music; his gentle nature (and love of [[Gandalf]]) displeased his father. Although [[Denethor]] grew cold and grim and favoured Boromir over him, there was no rivalry between the brothers; Boromir was always his helper and protector.&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twice Faramir had a [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|prophetic dream]] and didn&#039;t speak about it, until he saw it again with his brother. [[20 June|The following day]] saw [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath]] which started the [[War of the Ring]]. The two brothers commanded the defences of [[Osgiliath]]. They protected the last bridge across the [[Anduin]] until it was destroyed. Only the two brothers and two others survived by swimming.&amp;lt;ref name=council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking clues for the dream, Boromir set out for [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref name=council/&amp;gt; Faramir never heard from his brother again, until the [[Great Horn]] was heard in [[Minas Tirith]], and a few days later he saw Boromir dead in a funeral boat, prepared by [[Fellowship of the Ring|his companions]], floating the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[1 March]], his father sent him for an errand to [[Ithilien]] where Faramir went to command the [[Rangers of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ithilien===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Faramir 02.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir acted as a ranger harassing [[Haradrim]] and keeping evil things from entering [[Ithilien]] from [[Minas Morgul]]. During one such raid he found [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] observing an attack by his rangers on a column of [[Haradrim]]. The former two were captured as spies by the rangers though Gollum eluded them. Frodo was questioned by Faramir concerning their errand. Frodo recounted the journeys of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] and its members but referred to the [[Quest of the Ring|purpose]] of the travels only cryptically. During the questioning he denied knowledge of Gollum but revealed that he travelled with both [[Aragorn]], the [[Heir of Isildur]], and [[Boromir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Window on the West&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir&#039;s death, implying Frodo&#039;s involvement in it, though Frodo had not known of Boromir&#039;s death until that very moment. Unsure of how to deal with his captives, Faramir led Frodo and Sam, blindfolded, to [[Henneth Annûn]]. There he questioned them further in private, learning that the hobbits&#039; errand was linked to the &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; that had sent Boromir to [[Rivendell]] in the first place. Eager to earn their trust Faramir delivered his famous oath, saying that he &amp;quot;...would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were [[Minas Tirith]] falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs&amp;quot;. In a slip up however Samwise revealed the nature of &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; and so Faramir was tested, just as Boromir had been, by the lure of The Ring. Where Boromir failed Faramir succeeded, leading Samwise to remark that Faramir had &amp;quot;shown [his] quality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the night, Faramir&#039;s watch spotted Gollum fishing in the Forbidden Pool. Faramir called Frodo to him who confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, begging Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. [[8 March|The following morning]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; Faramir released Frodo and Sam (with Gollum), but warned them strongly against taking the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir with his men also left the refuge [[9 March|the next day]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Pelennor/Minas Tirith===&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir returned to [[Osgiliath]], supervising the defence there. However he retreated over the [[Pelennor Fields]] to report to Denethor on [[10 March]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; and was almost caught by the [[Nazgûl]] on their [[Fell beasts]], but was saved by [[Gandalf]]. Faramir reached Minas Tirith, telling Denethor and Gandalf of what befell in Ithilien, but [[11 March|the next day]] he departed to Osgiliath&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; to supervise the defences at his father&#039;s bidding. In this venture the host of the [[Witch-king]] came upon Osgiliath and on [[12 March]] Faramir retreated to the [[Causeway Forts]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; He was struck down by the [[Black Breath]] and only a sortie by [[Imrahil]] and his knights saved the wounded (including Faramir) from that onset and on [[13 March]] they were brought to Minas Tirith.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Sun Unveiled.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Sun Unveiled&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir remained out of action for the rest of the War of the Ring. During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] Denethor planned to burn his stricken son alongside him and Faramir was once again saved by Gandalf, though Denethor completed his suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this he was taken to the [[Houses of Healing]] and healed by [[Aragorn]] after the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir spent the rest of the war recovering in the Houses of Healing where he met [[Éowyn]], also grievously wounded, which he fell in love with &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She at first refused to say that she preferred to be loved by someone else, but in the end she fell in love with Faramir. The two fell in love and were married after the war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the [[Battle of the Morannon]], Faramir, as Steward, led the ceremony in the crowning of [[Aragorn]] as King of Gondor and Arnor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aragorn reinstated the original role of the [[Stewards of Gondor|Stewards]] before the failing of the [[Kings of Gondor]] and made Faramir the [[Prince of Ithilien]]. As Prince of Ithilien, Faramir was one of the two Chief Commanders of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]] and his duty was to guard and maintain the eastern borders of Gondor. He also defeated the remaining enemies and cleansed the [[Morgul Vale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir and Éowyn settled down in [[Emyn Arnen]], a range of hills in Ithilien in sight of [[Minas Tirith]], and Faramir became the [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]. He and Éowyn had at least one son named [[Elboron]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; who followed his father as Steward and Prince of Ithilien when Faramir died in the year {{FoA|82}}. Faramir lived to be 120 years old, due to the large percentage of pure [[Dúnedain]] ancestry he possessed as a member of the Gondorian nobility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; is never glossed, and neither is indicated if it is Quenya or [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As all the [[Kings of Gondor]] and their heirs had names in [[Quenya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|F1ii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the name is also attested as a name of the royal family (in the case of [[Faramir (son of Ondoher)|Faramir]] son of [[Ondoher]]) the name apparently is Quenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | | | | | | | |PRI=[[Princes of Dol Amroth|&#039;&#039;Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;]]|STE=[[Ruling Steward|&#039;&#039;Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | | | | | ROH |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROH=[[Kings of Rohan|&#039;&#039;Kings of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rohan&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | EOM |y| THE |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW | | |BOR=[[Boromir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;FARAMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is not certain that Barahir was the son of Elboron.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was, in the words of Tolkien, &amp;quot;modest, fair-minded and scrupulously just, and very merciful&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His appearance toward the end of &#039;&#039;[[The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039; apparently was as much of a surprise to Tolkien as it is to his readers. &amp;quot;I am sure I did not invent him,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;I did not even want him, though I like him&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|66}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir in many ways speaks for Tolkien, who was an officer in the British Army during [[World War I]], when he says, for example, &amp;quot;I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness... I love only that which they defend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Much later, Tolkien would write, &amp;quot;As far as any character is &#039;like me&#039;, it is Faramir&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|180}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Faramir in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:War in Middle Earth - Faramir.png|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Faramir2.jpg|Faramir (presumably) in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role has been omitted. However, a young black-haired man is shown at [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation, sitting on a horse beside [[Éowyn]]. It can be guessed that this is a cameo of Faramir. Whether he had at any time a larger part, that was cut for time restraints, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is voiced by [[Andrew Seear]]. Because Boromir already named him during the Council of Elrond - in the book, he is simply called &amp;quot;my brother&amp;quot; - much of the mystery surrounding Faramir&#039;s first appearance is lost to the attentive listener. However, unlike some adaptations Faramir&#039;s recovery in the Houses of Healing and his budding romance with Eowyn are included, as is his role at Aragorn&#039;s coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is portrayed as a blond, bearded man. He can be controlled by the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is played by Friedhelm Ptok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Wenham]] plays Faramir in this adaptation. He does not at first let Frodo, Sam, and Gollum go, but decides to bring them and the Ring to Gondor. He takes them west to [[Osgiliath]], crossing the river [[Anduin]], and not until the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] attack the city does he release them. Many fans of the book criticise this change, saying that it seriously damages the character, who is meant to emulate the medieval chivalric code and contrast with Boromir. [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s explanation is that he needed another adventure to delay Frodo and Sam, because the episode at [[Cirith Ungol]] was moved to the third movie, and so a new climax was needed. Another explanation often cited is that it was felt that for dramatic reasons it was necessary to show character &#039;&#039;development&#039;&#039;, which meant that Faramir had to go through some kind of struggle or difficult decision. Jackson also argued that it was necessary for Faramir to be tempted by the Ring because everyone else was tempted, and letting Faramir be immune would be inconsistent, at least in the eyes of a film audience, and would weaken the films&#039; portrayal of the Ring. However, despite these comments, Aragorn still resists the Ring easily at the end of the first movie, which acts as a contradiction to Jackson&#039;s claim. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], Jackson has included a flashback scene showing that Denethor has been neglecting him and favouring Boromir, so that Faramir wanted to please his father by bringing him the Ring. The relationship is similarly strained in the books, but there his father&#039;s favouritism does not seem to affect his decisions in Ithilien. On the whole, however, new Extended Edition scenes with Faramir brought the character closer to the sympathetic treatment of the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in this film is largely faithful to that in the book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Faramir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Faramir&#039;s brother Boromir earlier in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in the [[War of the Ring]] is relatively minor in the game, as by the time the player reaches [[Minas Tirith]] Faramir has already been wounded and lies in a fever. His first prominent appearance is not until King [[Elessar]]&#039;s coronation. Afterwards, Aragorn charges the Steward and the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]]. Faramir leads the Rangers to establish several camps outside the dead city. Eventually he joins [[Damrod]]&#039;s team inside the walls [[Minas Morgul]] itself, working to combat the evil on the upper levels of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race= gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house= [[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=27th [[Ruling Steward|Ruling Steward of Gondor]] (&#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[15 March]] - [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=None, position abolished&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=Vacant&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Mardil|Mardil Voronwë]], 969 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Steward of Gondor|Steward to the King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Prince of Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{rulingstewards}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ruling stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Faramir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Faramir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352133</id>
		<title>Faramir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Faramir&amp;diff=352133"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:06:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* In Pelennor/Minas Tirith */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Faramir|[[Faramir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Faramir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Anke Eißmann - Faramir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Faramir&amp;quot; by [[Anke Eißmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Steward of Gondor]], [[Prince of Ithilien]], [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Ithilien]], [[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]], [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}} (84 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=120&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=[[Éowyn]]&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 221&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=Tall&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Herbs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Raven&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Steward&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green gauntlets, green hood and mask, green and brown clothing&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Herbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; nail-knife,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Forbidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Pool}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|[Faramir] is bold, more bold than many deem; for in these days men are slow to believe that a captain can be wise and learned in the scrolls of lore and song, as he is, and yet a man of hardihood and swift judgement in the field. But such is Faramir. Less reckless and eager than [[Boromir]], but not less resolute.|[[Beregond]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the last [[Ruling Steward|Ruling]] [[Stewards of Gondor|Steward of Gondor]] and the first [[Prince of Ithilien]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second of [[Denethor]]&#039;s two sons, Faramir was briefly the [[Ruling Steward]] after his father&#039;s death. Upon the arrival of the true king, King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]], he laid down his office, but Elessar renewed the hereditary appointment of Steward as the advisor to the King. Faramir was also appointed Prince of Ithilien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elendil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 207&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was born in {{TA|2983}}, five years after [[Boromir]]. Faramir was five when his mother [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] died. When that happened Boromir and Faramir formed a great bond with each other. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - Brothers study.jpg|left|thumb|&#039;&#039;Brothers study&#039;&#039; by Catherine Chmiel]]&lt;br /&gt;
He grew to become a brave warrior admired by his soldiers, although unlike his brother he did not care much for battle and arms and needless danger. He gained from the wisdom of [[Gandalf]] who visited [[Minas Tirith]], and loved lore and music; his gentle nature (and love of [[Gandalf]]) displeased his father. Although [[Denethor]] grew cold and grim and favoured Boromir over him, there was no rivalry between the brothers; Boromir was always his helper and protector.&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twice Faramir had a [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|prophetic dream]] and didn&#039;t speak about it, until he saw it again with his brother. [[20 June|The following day]] saw [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath]] which started the [[War of the Ring]]. The two brothers commanded the defences of [[Osgiliath]]. They protected the last bridge across the [[Anduin]] until it was destroyed. Only the two brothers and two others survived by swimming.&amp;lt;ref name=council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking clues for the dream, Boromir set out for [[Rivendell]].&amp;lt;ref name=council/&amp;gt; Faramir never heard from his brother again, until the [[Great Horn]] was heard in [[Minas Tirith]], and a few days later he saw Boromir dead in a funeral boat, prepared by [[Fellowship of the Ring|his companions]], floating the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[1 March]], his father sent him for an errand to [[Ithilien]] where Faramir went to command the [[Rangers of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ithilien===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Faramir 02.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir acted as a ranger harassing [[Haradrim]] and keeping evil things from entering [[Ithilien]] from [[Minas Morgul]]. During one such raid he found [[Frodo Baggins]], [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] observing an attack by his rangers on a column of [[Haradrim]]. The former two were captured as spies by the rangers though Gollum eluded them. Frodo was questioned by Faramir concerning their errand. Frodo recounted the journeys of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]] and its members but referred to the [[Quest of the Ring|purpose]] of the travels only cryptically. During the questioning he denied knowledge of Gollum but revealed that he travelled with both [[Aragorn]], the [[Heir of Isildur]], and [[Boromir]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Window on the West.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Window on the West&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir informed Frodo of Boromir&#039;s death, implying Frodo&#039;s involvement in it, though Frodo had not known of Boromir&#039;s death until that very moment. Unsure of how to deal with his captives, Faramir led Frodo and Sam, blindfolded, to [[Henneth Annûn]]. There he questioned them further in private, learning that the hobbits&#039; errand was linked to the &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; that had sent Boromir to [[Rivendell]] in the first place. Eager to earn their trust Faramir delivered his famous oath, saying that he &amp;quot;...would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were [[Minas Tirith]] falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs&amp;quot;. In a slip up however Samwise revealed the nature of &#039;Isildur&#039;s bane&#039; and so Faramir was tested, just as Boromir had been, by the lure of The Ring. Where Boromir failed Faramir succeeded, leading Samwise to remark that Faramir had &amp;quot;shown [his] quality&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the night, Faramir&#039;s watch spotted Gollum fishing in the Forbidden Pool. Faramir called Frodo to him who confessed to the part of Gollum in their errand, begging Faramir not to slay him. Gollum was caught and questioned and then surrendered to Frodo. [[8 March|The following morning]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; Faramir released Frodo and Sam (with Gollum), but warned them strongly against taking the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir with his men also left the refuge [[9 March|the next day]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Pelennor/Minas Tirith===&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir returned to [[Osgiliath]], supervising the defence there. However he retreated over the [[Pelennor Fields]] to report to Denethor on [[10 March]]&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; and was almost caught by the [[Nazgûl]] on their [[Fell beasts]], but was saved by [[Gandalf]]. Faramir reached Minas Tirith, telling Denethor and Gandalf of what befell in Ithilien, but [[11 March|the next day]] he departed to Osgiliath&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; to supervise the defences at his father&#039;s bidding. In this venture the host of the [[Witch-king]] came upon Osgiliath and on [[12 March]] Faramir retreated to the [[Causeway Forts]].&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt; He was struck down by the [[Black Breath]] and only a sortie by [[Imrahil]] and his knights saved the wounded (including Faramir) from that onset and on [[13 March]] they were brought to Minas Tirith.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=appB/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Sun Unveiled.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Sun Unveiled&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir remained out of action for the rest of the War of the Ring. During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]] Denethor planned to burn his stricken son alongside him and Faramir was once again saved by Gandalf, though Denethor completed his suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After this he was taken to the [[Houses of Healing]] and healed by [[Aragorn]] after the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V8}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Faramir spent the rest of the war recovering in the Houses of Healing where he met [[Éowyn]], also grievously wounded, which he fell in love with &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The two fell in love and were married after the war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
After the destruction of [[the One Ring]] and the [[Battle of the Morannon]], Faramir, as Steward, led the ceremony in the crowning of [[Aragorn]] as King of Gondor and Arnor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Aragorn reinstated the original role of the [[Stewards of Gondor|Stewards]] before the failing of the [[Kings of Gondor]] and made Faramir the [[Prince of Ithilien]]. As Prince of Ithilien, Faramir was one of the two Chief Commanders of [[Aragorn|King Elessar]] and his duty was to guard and maintain the eastern borders of Gondor. He also defeated the remaining enemies and cleansed the [[Morgul Vale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir and Éowyn settled down in [[Emyn Arnen]], a range of hills in Ithilien in sight of [[Minas Tirith]], and Faramir became the [[Lord of Emyn Arnen]]. He and Éowyn had at least one son named [[Elboron]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Elboron&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; who followed his father as Steward and Prince of Ithilien when Faramir died in the year {{FoA|82}}. Faramir lived to be 120 years old, due to the large percentage of pure [[Dúnedain]] ancestry he possessed as a member of the Gondorian nobility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Faramir&#039;&#039; is never glossed, and neither is indicated if it is Quenya or [[Sindarin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As all the [[Kings of Gondor]] and their heirs had names in [[Quenya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|F1ii}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the name is also attested as a name of the royal family (in the case of [[Faramir (son of Ondoher)|Faramir]] son of [[Ondoher]]) the name apparently is Quenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | | | | | | | |PRI=[[Princes of Dol Amroth|&#039;&#039;Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth&#039;&#039;]]|STE=[[Ruling Steward|&#039;&#039;Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | | | | | ROH |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ROH=[[Kings of Rohan|&#039;&#039;Kings of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rohan&#039;&#039;]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |:| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | EOM |y| THE |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOM=[[Éomund]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|THE=[[Théodwyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2963|n}} - {{TA|3002|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW | | |BOR=[[Boromir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=&#039;&#039;&#039;FARAMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | | | |ELB=[[Barahir (grandson of Faramir)|Barahir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref group=&amp;quot;note&amp;quot;&amp;gt;It is not certain that Barahir was the son of Elboron.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Inspiration ==&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir was, in the words of Tolkien, &amp;quot;modest, fair-minded and scrupulously just, and very merciful&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|244}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His appearance toward the end of &#039;&#039;[[The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039; apparently was as much of a surprise to Tolkien as it is to his readers. &amp;quot;I am sure I did not invent him,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;I did not even want him, though I like him&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|66}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faramir in many ways speaks for Tolkien, who was an officer in the British Army during [[World War I]], when he says, for example, &amp;quot;I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness... I love only that which they defend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Window&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Much later, Tolkien would write, &amp;quot;As far as any character is &#039;like me&#039;, it is Faramir&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|180}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Faramir in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:War in Middle Earth - Faramir.png|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Return of the King (1980 film) - Faramir2.jpg|Faramir (presumably) in [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Faramir.jpg|Faramir in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role has been omitted. However, a young black-haired man is shown at [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation, sitting on a horse beside [[Éowyn]]. It can be guessed that this is a cameo of Faramir. Whether he had at any time a larger part, that was cut for time restraints, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is voiced by [[Andrew Seear]]. Because Boromir already named him during the Council of Elrond - in the book, he is simply called &amp;quot;my brother&amp;quot; - much of the mystery surrounding Faramir&#039;s first appearance is lost to the attentive listener. However, unlike some adaptations Faramir&#039;s recovery in the Houses of Healing and his budding romance with Eowyn are included, as is his role at Aragorn&#039;s coronation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is portrayed as a blond, bearded man. He can be controlled by the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir is played by Friedhelm Ptok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Wenham]] plays Faramir in this adaptation. He does not at first let Frodo, Sam, and Gollum go, but decides to bring them and the Ring to Gondor. He takes them west to [[Osgiliath]], crossing the river [[Anduin]], and not until the [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] attack the city does he release them. Many fans of the book criticise this change, saying that it seriously damages the character, who is meant to emulate the medieval chivalric code and contrast with Boromir. [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s explanation is that he needed another adventure to delay Frodo and Sam, because the episode at [[Cirith Ungol]] was moved to the third movie, and so a new climax was needed. Another explanation often cited is that it was felt that for dramatic reasons it was necessary to show character &#039;&#039;development&#039;&#039;, which meant that Faramir had to go through some kind of struggle or difficult decision. Jackson also argued that it was necessary for Faramir to be tempted by the Ring because everyone else was tempted, and letting Faramir be immune would be inconsistent, at least in the eyes of a film audience, and would weaken the films&#039; portrayal of the Ring. However, despite these comments, Aragorn still resists the Ring easily at the end of the first movie, which acts as a contradiction to Jackson&#039;s claim. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], Jackson has included a flashback scene showing that Denethor has been neglecting him and favouring Boromir, so that Faramir wanted to please his father by bringing him the Ring. The relationship is similarly strained in the books, but there his father&#039;s favouritism does not seem to affect his decisions in Ithilien. On the whole, however, new Extended Edition scenes with Faramir brought the character closer to the sympathetic treatment of the books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in this film is largely faithful to that in the book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Faramir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Faramir&#039;s brother Boromir earlier in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Faramir&#039;s role in the [[War of the Ring]] is relatively minor in the game, as by the time the player reaches [[Minas Tirith]] Faramir has already been wounded and lies in a fever. His first prominent appearance is not until King [[Elessar]]&#039;s coronation. Afterwards, Aragorn charges the Steward and the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]]. Faramir leads the Rangers to establish several camps outside the dead city. Eventually he joins [[Damrod]]&#039;s team inside the walls [[Minas Morgul]] itself, working to combat the evil on the upper levels of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{notes}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race= gondorian&lt;br /&gt;
| house= [[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| born={{TA|2983}}&lt;br /&gt;
| died={{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| list=27th [[Ruling Steward|Ruling Steward of Gondor]] (&#039;&#039;de jure&#039;&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[15 March]] - [[1 May]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=None, position abolished&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=Vacant&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=[[Mardil|Mardil Voronwë]], 969 years earlier&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Steward of Gondor|Steward to the King of Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Elboron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| prow=&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Position created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Prince of Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=[[1 May]], {{TA|3019}} - {{FoA|82}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=&lt;br /&gt;
| nvac=&lt;br /&gt;
| nrow=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{rulingstewards}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ruling stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stewards]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Faramir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Faramir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Boromir&amp;diff=352132</id>
		<title>Boromir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Boromir&amp;diff=352132"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T11:03:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Disambig-more|Boromir|[[Boromir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Boromir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Donato Giancola - Boromir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Boromir&amp;quot; by [[Donato Giancola]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of the White Tower]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[High Warden of the White Tower]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Captain-General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2978}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=[[26 February|February 26]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Amon Hen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=41&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Faramir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=c. 6ft 4in (1.93m)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Companion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 272 citing from a note written by J.R.R. Tolkien approximately in 1969&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Shield, [[Great Horn|horn in a baldric]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; helm,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Departure&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Boromir&#039;s belt|golden belt]], Elven cloak and fur-lined cloak, silver-collar with a white stone&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There was a tall man with a fair and noble face, dark-haired and grey-eyed, proud and stern of glance. His garments were rich, and his cloak was lined with fur and he had a collar of silver in which a single white stone was set; his locks were shorn about his shoulders. On a baldric he wore a great horn tipped with silver that now was laid upon his knees.|&#039;&#039;[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Council of Elrond]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the eldest son of [[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] and the older brother of [[Faramir]].&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, paragraphs about Denethor II, p. 1346&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was beloved by his father and was like him in face and pride, but in little else. Boromir&#039;s temperament was similar to King [[Eärnur]] of old, he took no wife and was more interested in arms and warfare. He cared little for lore, save for the tales of old battles.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was a man of great strength and valour. He had a fair and noble face, dark haired and grey-eyed, proud and stern of glance.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was one of the nine walkers who made up the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - The Gift 1.jpg|thumb|left|Boromir and baby Faramir, art by [[Catherine Chmiel]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was born in {{TA|2978}}, five years before his brother Faramir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2978 and entry for the year 2983 of the Third Age&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Between the brothers there was great love, and had been since childhood, when Boromir was the helper and protector of Faramir. He was only ten years old when their mother Finduilas died,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2988 &amp;quot;Finduilas dies young.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and after her death their father became more grim and silent than before.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir grew to be a valorous warrior, interested in arms, warfare and tales of old battles and would serve as a commander to the military of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt; He also loved hearing old stories about battles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the evening before Sauron&#039;s [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath|attack on Osgiliath]], Faramir had a dream. Then Boromir  also had this dream. Both Boromir and Faramir could understand little of these words, therefore they spoke to their father who was wise in the lore of [[Gondor]]. But he could only say that [[Rivendell]], which is also known as Imladris, was a dale in the far north where the [[Half-elven]] Lord [[Elrond]] lived.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}, p. 320-321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other day, when [[Sauron]] [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath|attacked]] [[Osgiliath]] at the dawn of the [[War of the Ring]], Boromir was a commander. His company drove back the [[Orcs]] and held the last bridge; eventually they destroyed it behind them, to prevent the Orcs from crossing the river.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Journey to Rivendell===&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In that dream I thought the eastern sky grew dark and there was a growing thunder, but in the West a pale light lingered, and out of it I heard a voice, remote but clear, crying:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Seek for the Sword that was broken:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In Imladris it dwells;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There shall be counsels taken&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Stronger than Morgul-spells.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There shall be shown a token&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
That Doom is near at hand,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For Isildur&#039;s Bane shall waken,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And the Halfling forth shall stand.|Boromir telling [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|his dream]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Boromir sets out.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Boromir sets out&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the brothers&#039; earlier dream, Faramir was eager to seek Imladris, however since the way was full of doubt and danger Boromir took the journey upon himself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}},p. 321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir&#039;s journey took 110 days.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}},p. 320&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He passed through the [[Gap of Rohan]] and travelled north through the lands west of the Misty Mountains. He faced many hardships, for that land had fallen into decay and the [[North-South Road]] no longer existed except for crumbling remains of the old causeways.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Near [[Tharbad]] he crossed the [[Gwathló|Greyflood]] using a dangerous ford formed by a ruined bridge and he lost his [[horses|horse]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Farewell}},p. 487&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The rest of the way he travelled on foot.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When he reached [[Rivendell]], he attended the [[Council of Elrond]]. Representatives from races and lands of the [[Westlands]] spoke about the current situations, and Boromir spoke about the [[Council of Gondor]]&#039;s vigilance and the struggle to keep the forces of [[Mordor]] from crossing the [[Anduin]]. However, he said, he had not come seeking military aid but counsel. When he told of the dream that had led him to Rivendell the answers to its riddles were revealed: [[Aragorn]] brought out the [[Shards of Narsil]] and [[Frodo Baggins]] the [[Halflings|Halfling]] held up [[the One Ring]] that was [[Isildur]]&#039;s Bane. There he attempted to persuade the Council to let him take the One Ring to Gondor so that it could be used in the defence of the realm. Elrond explained, however, that the Ring could not be used by anyone other than [[Sauron]]. For even though one might use it for the purpose of doing good, it would twist all deeds and intentions to evil in the end.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fellowship of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
It was Boromir&#039;s intention to return to [[Minas Tirith]], therefore he joined the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]. When the Company of the Ring reached [[Caradhras]], Boromir advised that each of them should carry a faggot of wood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}, p. 374&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This saved the Company from freezing to death when they got caught in a blizzard on Caradhras. The next morning Boromir and Aragorn ploughed their way through the snow and carried the four [[Hobbits]] back down the mountain to safety.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}, p. 381&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[Redhorn Pass]] was now blocked, Boromir proposed that they should travel southward on the west side of the [[Misty Mountains]] and then either pass through the Gap of Rohan or cross the [[Isen]] and go through the southern lands of [[Anfalas|Langstrand]] and [[Lebennin]]. But [[Gandalf]] opposed this saying that, because of [[Saruman]]&#039;s treachery those lands were no longer safe. He proposed that the Company should instead go through the mines of [[Moria]], but Boromir said that he would not go that way, not unless the whole company voted against him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir finally agreed, but upon reaching the [[Doors of Durin]] he was angry that [[Gandalf]] did not know the password and he threw a stone in the Dark Water. This alerted the [[Watcher in the Water]]. When Gandalf stepped into the mines the Watcher attacked Frodo, but all the Company were able to escape into the mines.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir fought valiantly when the Company was attacked in the [[Chamber of Mazarbul]], and he blocked the western door and hewed at the arm of a [[Cave-trolls|Cave-troll]]. After escaping from the Chamber, the company reached the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] they were again attacked by Orcs, and with them was a [[Balrogs|Balrog]]. Boromir sounded his [[Great Horn]] which prompted the [[Orcs]] to pause, uneasy. But when they heard no answer, nor saw reinforcements, they led a second onslaught. As Gandalf fought with the Balrog, Boromir and Aragorn ran towards him, but just as they reached the crossing Gandalf shattered the bridge and the Balrog fell into the abyss, dragging Gandalf in as well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Bridge}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aragorn then led the Company towards [[Lothlórien]]. Boromir advised against this, saying that the woods had a perilous reputation in Gondor and that few escaped unscathed. Aragorn replied that only those who were evil or brought evil with them had reason to fear Lothlórien. After [[Galadriel]] had spoken to each member of the Company in their thoughts, Boromir was keen to know about the conversation between the Lady and the Ring-bearer, but what he thought that the Lady had offered him he would not tell. When the Company were set to depart from Lothlórien, Galadriel gave each of them a gift. Boromir received a [[Boromir&#039;s belt|golden Belt]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Lorien}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Good Sense Revolts.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Good Sense Revolts&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
As the Company set out down the [[Anduin]], Boromir shared a boat with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]. As they travelled down the river, Boromir became increasingly consumed with thoughts of the Ring. He muttered to himself and bit his nails and sometimes paddled closer to Frodo&#039;s boat. His behaviour made Merry and Pippin uneasy, and Pippin noticed a strange glint in Boromir&#039;s eye as he looked at Frodo. As the Company approached the rapids of [[Sarn Gebir]] it was Boromir who alerted them and they were able to turn back. Boromir then advised the company to leave the river and strike a westward and southward road to Gondor. But Frodo did not intend to go to Gondor, hence the Company continued on their way down the river.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|River}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Boromir&#039;s Last Stand.jpg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;s Last Stand&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
When the Company reached [[Nen Hithoel]], it was time for the Company to decide their next course. When Frodo wandered off into the forest to think, Boromir followed him after a while. He tried to persuade Frodo to bring [[The One Ring|The Ring]] to Minas Tirith. As Boromir spoke, the lure of the Ring grew stronger in him. He envisioned himself as a mighty king who would overthrow Sauron, rescue his people beyond hope, and lead Gondor to victory and glory. When Frodo refused to accompany him to Minas Tirith, Boromir became enraged and stressed and tried to take the Ring from Frodo by force. Frodo, of course, had other plans, and so put the Ring on and vanished. When [[Frodo]] had gone, Boromir was overwhelmed with the realisation of what he had done. He wept and called for Frodo to return, but it was too late. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Breaking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Boromir returned to the Fellowship he would only say that he had argued with Frodo and that the Hobbit had disappeared. Merry and Pippin ran off looking for their friend, and Aragorn told Boromir to follow them and guard them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Breaking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Boromir did as he was asked. When he found the Hobbits they were surrounded by dozens of Orcs. Boromir slew many of them and the rest fled. He began to lead the Hobbits back to the campsite, but they were attacked again by at least 100 Orcs. Boromir sounded the Great Horn and fought valiantly to prevent the Orcs from seizing Merry and Pippin. He was pierced arrow after arrow, but he refused to die so easily. Many arrows were shot before he fell at last, and the Hobbits were taken prisoner.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peter Xavier Price - The Death of Boromir.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Death of Boromir&#039;&#039; by Peter Xavier Price]]&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was still alive when Aragorn found him. At least twenty Orcs lay slain around him. Boromir still held his sword, though the blade had been broken off at the hilt, and the Great Horn had been cloven in two. Before he died, Boromir told Aragorn that he had tried to take the Ring from Frodo. He asked Aragorn to forgive him, that he had fallen to the lure of the Ring, but Aragorn assured him that he was forgiven and that he had redeemed himself before he died. Then Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas laid Boromir&#039;s body in one of the boats. His shattered horn and sword they laid across his lap and the weapons of his enemies were laid at his feet. Aragorn and Legolas sang a [[Lament for Boromir|lament for Boromir]] while they set his funeral boat adrift on the Anduin. The river then carried Boromir&#039;s body over the [[Rauros|Falls of Rauros]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three nights later, Faramir was sitting by the banks of the Anduin in Osgiliath when he saw or envisioned a boat float past him on the river. Faramir had heard the Great Horn sounding in the distance when Boromir was in need, and now he saw his brother&#039;s body laid out in the boat, but the Great Horn was missing. The two halves of the horn were later washed ashore and they were returned to Denethor. It was said that the boat bearing Boromir&#039;s body was borne down the Anduin and out into the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Boromir.mp3|Ardamir}} &lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was named after [[Boromir (Steward of Gondor)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, fifth paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039; is mentioned to be one of the few [[Gondor Sindarin|Gondorian names]] of mixed forms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}, footnote&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has been suggested that the name &#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039; consists of [[Sindarin]] &#039;&#039;boro(n)&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;steadfast&amp;quot;) and [[Quenya]] &#039;&#039;[[míre]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;jewel&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 224&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;See also: [[Boromir (Lord of Ladros)#Etymology|Boromir (Lord of Ladros): Etymology]] and [[Borlach#Other versions of the legendarium|Borlach: Other versions of the legendarium]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | |PRI=&#039;&#039;[[Princes of Dol Amroth|Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth]]&#039;&#039;|STE=&#039;&#039;[[Ruling Steward|Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor]]&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW |BOR=&#039;&#039;&#039;BOROMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
Many similarities{{fact}} have been suggested between [[wikipedia:Roland|Roland]], the paladin of Charlemagne, and Boromir; one of them is that both bore a white horn.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Gerard Seaman]], &amp;quot;Old French Literature&amp;quot;, published in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]]&#039;&#039; (edited by [[Michael D.C. Drout]]), pp. 468-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Like Roland in battle with the Saracens blew his horn to call for Charlemagne, Boromir called for Aragorn. In both cases, help came too late.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 359&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Portrayal in adaptations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Boromir in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File: The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Boromir.jpg|Boromir in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Boromir.jpg|Boromir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Boromir.jpg|Boromir from [[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Lego - Boromir mini figure.png|Boromir as a [[Lego]] mini figure&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Derek Prentice]] voiced Boromir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Michael Graham Cox]] provided the voice of Boromir. His appearance was inspired by the popular image of a viking: he wore a fur tunic and a horned helmet. He did not have a shield.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Erik Bauersfeld]] provided the voice of Boromir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Cox reprised his role of Boromir. In the mean time, he learned to pronounce Elvish words correctly: he came from &amp;quot;My Nasty Rith&amp;quot; in Bakshi&#039;s film, but he uses the correct pronunciation here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is played by Christian Redl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is played by [[Sean Bean]]. Differing from the book, Boromir dies (killed by the [[Uruk-hai]] leader [[Lurtz]]) at the end of the film instead of the beginning of &#039;&#039;The Two Towers&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[James Horan]] provides the voice of Boromir, clad in blue and carrying a great shield. His death is not shown; he is not seen again after the first camp at the foot of [[Amon Hen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] includes a scene not taken from the book in which Boromir and his brother Faramir see each other for the last time, and displays their father [[Denethor]]&#039;s attitude toward his two sons. At the Council of Elrond in Rivendell, Boromir says that his prophetic dream came to first his brother, Faramir, and then to him, on the night before an attack on [[Osgiliath]]. This reference to Osgiliath may be the inspiration for the flashback scene in The Two Towers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is seen in a brief flashback being pierced by arrows, as Pippin explains to Denethor the circumstances of his death. In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], he is seen again in a vision of Denethor, walking proudly towards his father until he fades away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Boromir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Boromir&#039;s brother Faramir later in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is the Hero unit of the Gondor faction and also appears in the storyline campaign. In a notable deviation from the original story, the player may save Boromir on Amon Hen, in which case he will accompany the Three Hunters into Rohan, participate in the [[Battle of the Hornburg]] and late journey with Gandalf and Pippin back to Gondor. He will also fight during the Siege of Gondor and participate in the last stand of the Men of the West in the Battle of Morannon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is now the Hero for the Men of the West faction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players first meet Boromir in Rivendell and later again during the Fellowship&#039;s stay in Lothlorien. He is also played during his stand against the Uruks at Parth Galen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[Lego|Lego The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:A mini figure of Boromir is included in the [[Lego#Sets|set]] &#039;&#039;&#039;The Mines of Moria&#039;&#039;&#039;, he wears a sword and shield.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2012 sets&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Calisuri|articleurl=http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2012/02/12/53563-more-lord-of-the-rings-lego-details-from-toy-fare-2012/|articlename=More Lord of the Rings LEGO Details from Toy Fare 2012|dated=12 February 2012|website=TORN|accessed=18 February 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{councilofelrond}}{{fellowship}}{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pronounced articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Boromir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:boromir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Boromir&amp;diff=352131</id>
		<title>Boromir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Boromir&amp;diff=352131"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T10:58:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Fellowship of the Ring */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Disambig-more|Boromir|[[Boromir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Boromir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Donato Giancola - Boromir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Boromir&amp;quot; by [[Donato Giancola]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of the White Tower]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[High Warden of the White Tower]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Captain-General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2978}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=[[26 February|February 26]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Amon Hen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=41&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Faramir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=c. 6ft 4in (1.93m)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Companion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 272 citing from a note written by J.R.R. Tolkien approximately in 1969&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Shield, [[Great Horn|horn in a baldric]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; helm,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Departure&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Boromir&#039;s belt|golden belt]], Elven cloak and fur-lined cloak, silver-collar with a white stone&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There was a tall man with a fair and noble face, dark-haired and grey-eyed, proud and stern of glance. His garments were rich, and his cloak was lined with fur and he had a collar of silver in which a single white stone was set; his locks were shorn about his shoulders. On a baldric he wore a great horn tipped with silver that now was laid upon his knees.|&#039;&#039;[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Council of Elrond]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the eldest son of [[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] and the older brother of [[Faramir]].&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, paragraphs about Denethor II, p. 1346&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was beloved by his father and was like him in face and pride, but in little else. Boromir&#039;s temperament was similar to King [[Eärnur]] of old, he took no wife and was more interested in arms and warfare. He cared little for lore, save for the tales of old battles.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was a man of great strength and valour. He had a fair and noble face, dark haired and grey-eyed, proud and stern of glance.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was one of the nine walkers who made up the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - The Gift 1.jpg|thumb|left|Boromir and baby Faramir, art by [[Catherine Chmiel]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was born in {{TA|2978}}, five years before his brother Faramir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2978 and entry for the year 2983 of the Third Age&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Between the brothers there was great love, and had been since childhood, when Boromir was the helper and protector of Faramir. He was only ten years old when their mother Finduilas died,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2988 &amp;quot;Finduilas dies young.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and after her death their father became more grim and silent than before.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir grew to be a valorous warrior, interested in arms, warfare and tales of old battles and would serve as a commander to the military of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the evening before Sauron&#039;s [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath|attack on Osgiliath]], Faramir had a dream. Then Boromir  also had this dream. Both Boromir and Faramir could understand little of these words, therefore they spoke to their father who was wise in the lore of [[Gondor]]. But he could only say that [[Rivendell]], which is also known as Imladris, was a dale in the far north where the [[Half-elven]] Lord [[Elrond]] lived.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}, p. 320-321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other day, when [[Sauron]] [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath|attacked]] [[Osgiliath]] at the dawn of the [[War of the Ring]], Boromir was a commander. His company drove back the [[Orcs]] and held the last bridge; eventually they destroyed it behind them, to prevent the Orcs from crossing the river.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Journey to Rivendell===&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In that dream I thought the eastern sky grew dark and there was a growing thunder, but in the West a pale light lingered, and out of it I heard a voice, remote but clear, crying:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Seek for the Sword that was broken:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In Imladris it dwells;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There shall be counsels taken&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Stronger than Morgul-spells.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There shall be shown a token&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
That Doom is near at hand,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For Isildur&#039;s Bane shall waken,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And the Halfling forth shall stand.|Boromir telling [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|his dream]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Boromir sets out.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Boromir sets out&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the brothers&#039; earlier dream, Faramir was eager to seek Imladris, however since the way was full of doubt and danger Boromir took the journey upon himself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}},p. 321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir&#039;s journey took 110 days.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}},p. 320&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He passed through the [[Gap of Rohan]] and travelled north through the lands west of the Misty Mountains. He faced many hardships, for that land had fallen into decay and the [[North-South Road]] no longer existed except for crumbling remains of the old causeways.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Near [[Tharbad]] he crossed the [[Gwathló|Greyflood]] using a dangerous ford formed by a ruined bridge and he lost his [[horses|horse]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Farewell}},p. 487&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The rest of the way he travelled on foot.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When he reached [[Rivendell]], he attended the [[Council of Elrond]]. Representatives from races and lands of the [[Westlands]] spoke about the current situations, and Boromir spoke about the [[Council of Gondor]]&#039;s vigilance and the struggle to keep the forces of [[Mordor]] from crossing the [[Anduin]]. However, he said, he had not come seeking military aid but counsel. When he told of the dream that had led him to Rivendell the answers to its riddles were revealed: [[Aragorn]] brought out the [[Shards of Narsil]] and [[Frodo Baggins]] the [[Halflings|Halfling]] held up [[the One Ring]] that was [[Isildur]]&#039;s Bane. There he attempted to persuade the Council to let him take the One Ring to Gondor so that it could be used in the defence of the realm. Elrond explained, however, that the Ring could not be used by anyone other than [[Sauron]]. For even though one might use it for the purpose of doing good, it would twist all deeds and intentions to evil in the end.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fellowship of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
It was Boromir&#039;s intention to return to [[Minas Tirith]], therefore he joined the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]. When the Company of the Ring reached [[Caradhras]], Boromir advised that each of them should carry a faggot of wood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}, p. 374&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This saved the Company from freezing to death when they got caught in a blizzard on Caradhras. The next morning Boromir and Aragorn ploughed their way through the snow and carried the four [[Hobbits]] back down the mountain to safety.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}, p. 381&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[Redhorn Pass]] was now blocked, Boromir proposed that they should travel southward on the west side of the [[Misty Mountains]] and then either pass through the Gap of Rohan or cross the [[Isen]] and go through the southern lands of [[Anfalas|Langstrand]] and [[Lebennin]]. But [[Gandalf]] opposed this saying that, because of [[Saruman]]&#039;s treachery those lands were no longer safe. He proposed that the Company should instead go through the mines of [[Moria]], but Boromir said that he would not go that way, not unless the whole company voted against him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir finally agreed, but upon reaching the [[Doors of Durin]] he was angry that [[Gandalf]] did not know the password and he threw a stone in the Dark Water. This alerted the [[Watcher in the Water]]. When Gandalf stepped into the mines the Watcher attacked Frodo, but all the Company were able to escape into the mines.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir fought valiantly when the Company was attacked in the [[Chamber of Mazarbul]], and he blocked the western door and hewed at the arm of a [[Cave-trolls|Cave-troll]]. After escaping from the Chamber, the company reached the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] they were again attacked by Orcs, and with them was a [[Balrogs|Balrog]]. Boromir sounded his [[Great Horn]] which prompted the [[Orcs]] to pause, uneasy. But when they heard no answer, nor saw reinforcements, they led a second onslaught. As Gandalf fought with the Balrog, Boromir and Aragorn ran towards him, but just as they reached the crossing Gandalf shattered the bridge and the Balrog fell into the abyss, dragging Gandalf in as well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Bridge}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aragorn then led the Company towards [[Lothlórien]]. Boromir advised against this, saying that the woods had a perilous reputation in Gondor and that few escaped unscathed. Aragorn replied that only those who were evil or brought evil with them had reason to fear Lothlórien. After [[Galadriel]] had spoken to each member of the Company in their thoughts, Boromir was keen to know about the conversation between the Lady and the Ring-bearer, but what he thought that the Lady had offered him he would not tell. When the Company were set to depart from Lothlórien, Galadriel gave each of them a gift. Boromir received a [[Boromir&#039;s belt|golden Belt]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Lorien}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Good Sense Revolts.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Good Sense Revolts&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
As the Company set out down the [[Anduin]], Boromir shared a boat with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]. As they travelled down the river, Boromir became increasingly consumed with thoughts of the Ring. He muttered to himself and bit his nails and sometimes paddled closer to Frodo&#039;s boat. His behaviour made Merry and Pippin uneasy, and Pippin noticed a strange glint in Boromir&#039;s eye as he looked at Frodo. As the Company approached the rapids of [[Sarn Gebir]] it was Boromir who alerted them and they were able to turn back. Boromir then advised the company to leave the river and strike a westward and southward road to Gondor. But Frodo did not intend to go to Gondor, hence the Company continued on their way down the river.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|River}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Boromir&#039;s Last Stand.jpg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;s Last Stand&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
When the Company reached [[Nen Hithoel]], it was time for the Company to decide their next course. When Frodo wandered off into the forest to think, Boromir followed him after a while. He tried to persuade Frodo to bring [[The One Ring|The Ring]] to Minas Tirith. As Boromir spoke, the lure of the Ring grew stronger in him. He envisioned himself as a mighty king who would overthrow Sauron, rescue his people beyond hope, and lead Gondor to victory and glory. When Frodo refused to accompany him to Minas Tirith, Boromir became enraged and stressed and tried to take the Ring from Frodo by force. Frodo, of course, had other plans, and so put the Ring on and vanished. When [[Frodo]] had gone, Boromir was overwhelmed with the realisation of what he had done. He wept and called for Frodo to return, but it was too late. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Breaking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Boromir returned to the Fellowship he would only say that he had argued with Frodo and that the Hobbit had disappeared. Merry and Pippin ran off looking for their friend, and Aragorn told Boromir to follow them and guard them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Breaking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Boromir did as he was asked. When he found the Hobbits they were surrounded by dozens of Orcs. Boromir slew many of them and the rest fled. He began to lead the Hobbits back to the campsite, but they were attacked again by at least 100 Orcs. Boromir sounded the Great Horn and fought valiantly to prevent the Orcs from seizing Merry and Pippin. He was pierced arrow after arrow, but he refused to die so easily. Many arrows were shot before he fell at last, and the Hobbits were taken prisoner.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peter Xavier Price - The Death of Boromir.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Death of Boromir&#039;&#039; by Peter Xavier Price]]&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was still alive when Aragorn found him. At least twenty Orcs lay slain around him. Boromir still held his sword, though the blade had been broken off at the hilt, and the Great Horn had been cloven in two. Before he died, Boromir told Aragorn that he had tried to take the Ring from Frodo. He asked Aragorn to forgive him, that he had fallen to the lure of the Ring, but Aragorn assured him that he was forgiven and that he had redeemed himself before he died. Then Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas laid Boromir&#039;s body in one of the boats. His shattered horn and sword they laid across his lap and the weapons of his enemies were laid at his feet. Aragorn and Legolas sang a [[Lament for Boromir|lament for Boromir]] while they set his funeral boat adrift on the Anduin. The river then carried Boromir&#039;s body over the [[Rauros|Falls of Rauros]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three nights later, Faramir was sitting by the banks of the Anduin in Osgiliath when he saw or envisioned a boat float past him on the river. Faramir had heard the Great Horn sounding in the distance when Boromir was in need, and now he saw his brother&#039;s body laid out in the boat, but the Great Horn was missing. The two halves of the horn were later washed ashore and they were returned to Denethor. It was said that the boat bearing Boromir&#039;s body was borne down the Anduin and out into the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Boromir.mp3|Ardamir}} &lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was named after [[Boromir (Steward of Gondor)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, fifth paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039; is mentioned to be one of the few [[Gondor Sindarin|Gondorian names]] of mixed forms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}, footnote&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has been suggested that the name &#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039; consists of [[Sindarin]] &#039;&#039;boro(n)&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;steadfast&amp;quot;) and [[Quenya]] &#039;&#039;[[míre]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;jewel&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 224&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;See also: [[Boromir (Lord of Ladros)#Etymology|Boromir (Lord of Ladros): Etymology]] and [[Borlach#Other versions of the legendarium|Borlach: Other versions of the legendarium]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | |PRI=&#039;&#039;[[Princes of Dol Amroth|Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth]]&#039;&#039;|STE=&#039;&#039;[[Ruling Steward|Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor]]&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW |BOR=&#039;&#039;&#039;BOROMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
Many similarities{{fact}} have been suggested between [[wikipedia:Roland|Roland]], the paladin of Charlemagne, and Boromir; one of them is that both bore a white horn.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Gerard Seaman]], &amp;quot;Old French Literature&amp;quot;, published in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]]&#039;&#039; (edited by [[Michael D.C. Drout]]), pp. 468-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Like Roland in battle with the Saracens blew his horn to call for Charlemagne, Boromir called for Aragorn. In both cases, help came too late.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 359&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Portrayal in adaptations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Boromir in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File: The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Boromir.jpg|Boromir in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Boromir.jpg|Boromir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Boromir.jpg|Boromir from [[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Lego - Boromir mini figure.png|Boromir as a [[Lego]] mini figure&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Derek Prentice]] voiced Boromir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Michael Graham Cox]] provided the voice of Boromir. His appearance was inspired by the popular image of a viking: he wore a fur tunic and a horned helmet. He did not have a shield.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Erik Bauersfeld]] provided the voice of Boromir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Cox reprised his role of Boromir. In the mean time, he learned to pronounce Elvish words correctly: he came from &amp;quot;My Nasty Rith&amp;quot; in Bakshi&#039;s film, but he uses the correct pronunciation here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is played by Christian Redl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is played by [[Sean Bean]]. Differing from the book, Boromir dies (killed by the [[Uruk-hai]] leader [[Lurtz]]) at the end of the film instead of the beginning of &#039;&#039;The Two Towers&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[James Horan]] provides the voice of Boromir, clad in blue and carrying a great shield. His death is not shown; he is not seen again after the first camp at the foot of [[Amon Hen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] includes a scene not taken from the book in which Boromir and his brother Faramir see each other for the last time, and displays their father [[Denethor]]&#039;s attitude toward his two sons. At the Council of Elrond in Rivendell, Boromir says that his prophetic dream came to first his brother, Faramir, and then to him, on the night before an attack on [[Osgiliath]]. This reference to Osgiliath may be the inspiration for the flashback scene in The Two Towers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is seen in a brief flashback being pierced by arrows, as Pippin explains to Denethor the circumstances of his death. In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], he is seen again in a vision of Denethor, walking proudly towards his father until he fades away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Boromir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Boromir&#039;s brother Faramir later in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is the Hero unit of the Gondor faction and also appears in the storyline campaign. In a notable deviation from the original story, the player may save Boromir on Amon Hen, in which case he will accompany the Three Hunters into Rohan, participate in the [[Battle of the Hornburg]] and late journey with Gandalf and Pippin back to Gondor. He will also fight during the Siege of Gondor and participate in the last stand of the Men of the West in the Battle of Morannon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is now the Hero for the Men of the West faction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players first meet Boromir in Rivendell and later again during the Fellowship&#039;s stay in Lothlorien. He is also played during his stand against the Uruks at Parth Galen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[Lego|Lego The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:A mini figure of Boromir is included in the [[Lego#Sets|set]] &#039;&#039;&#039;The Mines of Moria&#039;&#039;&#039;, he wears a sword and shield.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2012 sets&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Calisuri|articleurl=http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2012/02/12/53563-more-lord-of-the-rings-lego-details-from-toy-fare-2012/|articlename=More Lord of the Rings LEGO Details from Toy Fare 2012|dated=12 February 2012|website=TORN|accessed=18 February 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{councilofelrond}}{{fellowship}}{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pronounced articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Boromir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:boromir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Legolas&amp;diff=352130</id>
		<title>Legolas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Legolas&amp;diff=352130"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T10:52:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* Personality */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{rewrite}} &amp;lt;!-- fewer quotes! --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambig-two|the elf of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]|the elf in &#039;&#039;[[The Fall of Gondolin (chapter)|The Fall of Gondolin]]&#039;&#039;|[[Legolas (elf of Gondolin)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{sindar infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Legolas&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Līga Kļaviņa - Legolas.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Legolas&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Līga Kļaviņa|Līga Kļaviņa]] &lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Greenleaf, &#039;&#039;Laicolasse&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]])&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=Prince of [[Woodland Realm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Woodland Realm]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Sindarin]] and [[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| sailedwest={{FoA|120}}&lt;br /&gt;
| sailedfrom=[[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Thranduil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=over 6 feet (1.83 m)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{NM|P2vi}}, &amp;quot;Heights&amp;quot;, p. 195&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Green and brown garb&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=[[Bow of the Galadhrim]] and &amp;quot;long white knife&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=[[Arod]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|There was also a strange Elf clad in green and brown, Legolas, a messenger from his father...|&#039;&#039;[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Council of Elrond]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Legolas&#039;&#039;&#039; was a [[Sindar|Sinda]] Elf, the prince of the [[Woodland Realm]] of [[Mirkwood]]. His grandfather [[Oropher]] was of the [[Sindar]] of [[Doriath]], and his father [[Thranduil]] was king of Mirkwood ([[Greenwood the Great]]). His exact date of birth is not known, nor are his earliest exploits, but his most important recorded role is that which he played in the [[War of the Ring]], during which he was the [[Elves|Elven]] representative in the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]. His Elven giftings, such as superior sight and hearing, lightness of foot, and skilled archery, were valuable assets to his eight companions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas was counted unusual for his strong friendship with a [[Dwarves|Dwarf]], [[Gimli]] son of [[Glóin]]. Such a friendship was rare between the two races, on account of the long-standing grievances between [[Dwarves]] and [[Elves]] dating back to the [[Elder Days]]. Also, friendship between these two was unlikely because of the grudge between their two particular houses for the rough treatment given Glóin and the rest of [[Thorin Oakenshield]]&#039;s company by Thranduil on an earlier occasion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|8}}; {{H|9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
As has been said, little is known about his life before or during the [[Third Age]], restricted to the few things he himself has said on the matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[War of the Ring]], the creature [[Gollum]] was captured by [[Aragorn]], and put under lock and key by the [[Elves of Mirkwood]]. Through their over-kindliness to him, however, Gollum managed an escape with the help of [[Sauron]]&#039;s [[Orcs]]. Legolas was dispatched to [[Rivendell]] to bring this ill news to [[Elrond]] and [[Gandalf]].&amp;lt;ref name=Council&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas was present at the [[Council of Elrond]] and related the news of Gollum&#039;s escape, being quick to add that it was not through lack of vigilance that he slipped their grasp, and gave detailed account of the whole affair to the Council.&amp;lt;ref name=Council/&amp;gt; He spoke little after his report, if at all, but later was chosen as the representative of the Elves in the [[Nine Walkers]] of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] to perform the [[Quest of the Ring]]. His capabilities would prove invaluable to the Company. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fellowship of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
For the early part of the quest, the nine companions walked single file, [[Gandalf]] leading, Legolas, with his keen eyes, providing the rearguard.  When the Company came to [[Hollin]], Legolas was very deeply moved: the wholesome air yet spoke of the Elves that dwelt there long ago, and his sharp ears heard the very stones crying out for grief at their departure and memory of their ways.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peter Xavier Price - &#039;I go to find the Sun!&#039;.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;I go to find the Sun!&#039;&#039; by [[Peter Xavier Price]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
As they ascended [[Caradhras]], Legolas in his light shoes could walk on top of the snow, whereas the others were forced to trudge and wade their way forward. But snow or no snow, nothing could dampen his buoyant Elven spirit, and he joked lightly with Gandalf even at the darkest moments. He scouted ahead and behind the company, dancing over the snow with great ease, and brought news that the storm was, as they had been fearing, put out to stop them by some Power greater than they. When this report arrived, Gandalf reluctantly decided to abandon the idea of crossing by the [[Redhorn Gate]]. Legolas stayed close by the [[Hobbits]] on the dangerous descent.&amp;lt;ref name=South&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the bottom of the mountain, the company took a vote as to whether or not to attempt passing through [[Moria]]. Legolas was silent until asked his opinion, and then said simply and seemingly reluctantly, &amp;quot;I do not wish to go to Moria.&amp;quot; His loyalty and respectful deference to the decisions of the two leaders, Aragorn and Gandalf, extended even to following them through darkness and unknown horror; of all the Company, he was arguably the most loyal to leadership. When the voices of the [[Wargs]] were heard and the attack began, Legolas did perhaps more than anyone save Gandalf, shooting numerous Wargs and even collecting his spent arrows to fire again, retrieving them, like a responsible bowman, after the fight ended.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fellowship reached the West Gate of Moria, and were halted by the doors fast shut. At last gaining entrance, the Company, following Gandalf&#039;s staff, began their march through Moria, a pit so profoundly dark that even Legolas&#039; eyes could see nothing. He served his turn, like the others, in lookout duty through the night on the march. When they came to the [[Chamber of Mazarbul]] and were brought to battle by the Orcs, Legolas dispatched at least two before following the others out the east door, having to drag Gimli away from [[Balin]]&#039;s tomb. When [[Durin&#039;s Bane]] made its frightful appearance, Legolas was the first to recognize it as a [[Balrog]], and it is the only recorded time he was ever truly afraid: a Balrog held far more terror for an Elf than for any other, for only they remembered where the Demons of Fire had come from and whom they had first served.&amp;lt;ref name=Bridge&amp;gt;{{FR|Bridge}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Crossing Nimrodel.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Crossing Nimrodel&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the fall of Gandalf, Aragorn led the Fellowship eastwards to the borders of the forest of Lórien. Legolas was seized with a deep excitement, for none of his kindred had been into the wood for many a year, and he himself had only heard of it from tales. He was grieved, though, that it was winter, and the full glory of the &#039;&#039;[[Mellyrn]]&#039;&#039; was departed. The Fellowship splashed across the [[Nimrodel]] river, feeling their weariness drained away by its cool waters. As they rested on the shore, Legolas told the tales of [[Lothlórien]] still remembered by the Mirkwood Elves and sang to them part of the [[Song of Nimrodel]]. At last, the Company turned aside from the path in order to shelter in the trees for the night, not caring to be caught on the ground by the Orcs pursuing them from Moria. Upon being surprised and questioned by the Elves of Lórien who were watching from a tree, Legolas responded cautiously in their own tongue. When [[Samwise Gamgee|Samwise]] queried as to what they were saying, Legolas slyly responded, &amp;quot;They say that you breathe so loud they could shoot you in the dark.&amp;quot; He hastened to add that they need not fear the Elves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas was called up to meet with the [[Galadhrim]], bringing Frodo, though Sam followed, as always. The Galadhrim had heard Legolas&#039; singing and knew him for one of their northern kindred. They had had tidings from the sons of Elrond as to the Quest upon which the Company was embarked, and readily accepted all of the fellowship save Gimli, who was only grudgingly allowed, for the suspicion of the Elves of Lórien towards the Dwarves was especially accute. Legolas was forced to answer for the company, with the reminder to keep an eye on &amp;quot;that dwarf&amp;quot;. The next morning, when the Elves took the company across the river [[Celebrant]] on their way to [[Caras Galadhon]], they told Gimli he would have to be blindfolded, but he was outraged and refused. When Aragorn offered for all of the Company to wear blindfolds, Gimli said if only Legolas would wear one, he would. Legolas was outraged in turn, but Aragorn settled the dispute by asking to blindfold the whole of the Company. In the end, Legolas had no choice but to agree.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Lorien}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Michael Kaluta - Legolas Draws the Bow of Galadriel.jpg|thumb|left|200px|&#039;&#039;Legolas Draws the Bow of Galadriel&#039;&#039; by [[Michael Kaluta]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In Lothlórien, many Elves sang of Gandalf, and their language was such that only Legolas could understand. Legolas would not translate the lamentations for the rest of the Company, saying that he had neither the skill nor the heart. During their time in Lórien, however, with the influence of the Lady [[Galadriel]] permeating the air, he became fast friends with Gimli, a friendship that would never be broken.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Mirror}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was one of the Company that could handle boats, and when the Fellowship prepared to leave Lórien, he was assigned to paddle one with Gimli. From the lady Galadriel, he received an Elven cloak and brooch, and a bow and quiver such as the Galadhrim used.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Farewell}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the Company was ambushed by orc-archers on the [[Anduin]], Legolas quickly leaped out onto dry ground and up the riverbank with his bow, searching in the darkness for any sign of the Orcs. From Frodo&#039;s low position in the boats, he appeared to be crowned with white stars as he stood tall upon the bank. Suddenly, the south wind chased the clouds away, and a chilling dread fell on the Company. Legolas looked up, and sighed, &amp;quot;[[Elbereth Gilthoniel]]!&amp;quot; as if to draw strength to face the terror riding high in the wind. As the Shadow approached, he bent the great bow of Lórien and shot the descending [[Fell beasts|Fell beast]] from the sky, one of his most masterful deeds. He was praised by the rest of the Company for this, especially Gimli.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|River}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Three Hunters===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peter Xavier Price - Awaiting the Riders of Rohan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|&#039;&#039;Awaiting the Riders of Rohan&#039;&#039; by [[Peter Xavier Price]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
When the company was ambushed on [[Amon Hen]], Legolas shot many [[Orcs]] until his arrows ran out, and then used his knife.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Breaking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon the [[breaking of the Fellowship]], when he learned that Boromir had fallen, he sang a lament with Aragorn, taking the part of the South Wind, which came from the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Legolas was of great aid to Aragorn in the days following, as he helped to track the [[Uruk-hai]] across [[Rohan]]. His eyes could see many leagues, and for a while he could see their quarry far ahead of them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Riders}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When accosted by the [[Riders of Rohan]] led by [[Éomer]], Legolas stood by his friend Gimli when confronted by the haughty Marchwarden, threatening him with death if he attempted to harm the dwarf. When Éomer lent them horses to speed them on their way, Legolas was given [[Arod]], a very high-spirited horse. But Legolas had the Elvish way with beasts, and after he had leaped lightly upon Arod, the horse was docile beneath him. Legolas let Gimli ride behind him on the way to [[Fangorn Forest]] in their search for Merry and Pippin. When they arrived by the smoking pile of Orc ashes, they combed the battle field for any sign of the Hobbits for several hours, but gave up as night approached. Camping under the eaves of the forest, Legolas noticed how the tree beneath which they sat seemed glad of the fire they lit, stretching out its limbs and leaves to the heat. Though the night was very dark, he was also the first to notice the absence of the horses. Later he asserted to Aragorn that the beasts sounded joyful, confirming Aragorn’s own guess.&amp;lt;ref name=White&amp;gt;{{TT|White}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon entering Fangorn, Legolas declared that he almost felt young again beside those trees. He commented that in earlier days he could have been happy there. Gimli snorted, saying, “&#039;&#039;I dare say you could. You are a Wood-elf, anyway, though Elves of any kind are strange folk.&#039;&#039;” Legolas would later reverse this declaration at the [[Hornburg]]. When the [[Three Hunters]] met with the apparition of an old man, whom they believed to be [[Saruman]], despite Gimli’s encouragement Legolas did not shoot him. The old man declared, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Put away that bow, Master Elf.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; Legolas dropped his bow, but later picked it up again, and was about to shoot when it was seen that beneath the old man’s robes there was white. Yet he recognised that it was [[Gandalf]] just in time, and shot his arrow high in the air to be consumed by fire. Gandalf coolly added, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Well met, I say to you again, Legolas!&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=White/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With the Rohirrim===&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas was the first to ask Gandalf about [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]], and Gandalf’s apparently miraculous escape. After the story, Gandalf delivered [[Galadriel&#039;s messages]] to each of them, Legolas&#039; being:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|Legolas Greenleaf long under tree&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In joy thou hast lived. Beware of the Sea!&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If thou hearest the cry of the gull on the shore,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thy heart shall then rest in the forest no more.&amp;lt;ref name=White/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, Legolas again used his eyes for the help of the company, as he spied both of [[Isengard]] and [[Edoras]] from afar. He played only a passive role in the healing of [[Théoden|Théoden King]], and later was arrayed in shining mail beside Aragorn. Gimli would not ride on Éomer&#039;s horse unless Legolas rode beside them, which he did gladly. Éomer declared, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;Legolas upon my left, and Aragorn upon my right, and none will dare to stand before us!&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|King}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:John Howe - Legolas and Gimli at Helm&#039;s Deep.jpg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Legolas and Gimli at Helm&#039;s Deep&#039;&#039; [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
As Legolas stood at the [[Hornburg]] at the eve of battle, he said that he did not like the place. Gimli comforted him, and he was glad that the dwarf stood by his side. He also wished that a hundred archers of [[Mirkwood]] were there, noting the small number of bowmen among the [[Rohirrim]]. At the opening of the battle, Legolas shot twenty at least, this figure being taken as precise by Gimli. When Gimli returned to the elf for the second time to declare that he slew twenty-one, Legolas counted his kills as twenty-four. By the time the [[Fire of Orthanc]] blew out a piece of the wall, his quiver was nearly empty. With the last arrow the elf saved Aragorn’s life when he stumbled while pursued. At the end of the battle, Legolas had shot a total of forty-one, though Gimli surpassed his count by one.&amp;lt;ref name=Road&amp;gt;{{TT|Road}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas showed great interest in the [[Huorns]] on the way to [[Isengard]], discussing them with Gandalf and a less willing Gimli. Legolas promised Gimli that he would go to [[Glittering Caves|Aglarond]] after the war upon hearing the dwarf’s eloquence, if only Gimli would accompany him on a return to Fangorn. At Isengard he enjoyed a meal in the company of Gimli, Aragorn, and the [[Hobbits]], Merry and Pippin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Flotsam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Return of the King===&lt;br /&gt;
When Aragorn made clear his purpose as to the taking of the [[Paths of the Dead]], Legolas and Gimli willingly volunteered to go with him. Legolas predicted, when Gimli suggested that Galadriel might have sent them soldiers from their own lands, that they need not ride away to find war.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amidst the Paths of the Dead, riding with the [[Grey Company]], Legolas alone, save for [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]], [[Elrond|Elrond&#039;s]] sons, felt no fear of the [[Oathbreakers]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Company}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and it may be remembered that the High Elves had power both in the worlds of the seen and unseen. Yet his turn came to be struck to the heart in the opposite sense – when he heard the gulls at [[Pelargir]], fulfilling Galadriel’s prediction and warning. While telling this story later, he stopped there, while Gimli promptly said, &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;For my part I heeded them not&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;. Legolas saw as Aragorn led the Dead Men what a mighty lord he might have been if he had taken the [[One Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=Debate&amp;gt;{{RK|Debate}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas came with Aragorn from the ships during the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields|Battle of Pelennor Fields]], and fought there beside his comrades. He survived the battle, and afterward commented on the longevity and eventual domination of [[Men]] to the dubious Gimli.&amp;lt;ref name=Debate/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Battle of the Morannon and aftermath===&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas rode for the last time into battle beside his friends to the [[Battle of the Morannon]]. He witnessed the Fall of the Dark Tower, and after the battle attended the ceremonies of the [[Field of Cormallen]] in the honour of Frodo and Samwise and their victory. That night Legolas would not go to bed, but instead went away to walk in the woods, singing of the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Cormallen}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the urging of Aragorn, Legolas remained in [[Minas Tirith]] for a time, after attending the coronation of Elessar. During the parting of the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Fellowship]], Legolas went with Gimli to [[Aglarond]]. After that, he rode off with Gimli to return [[Fangorn Forest]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Partings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===After the War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Turner Mohan - Legolas and Gimli depart.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Legolas and Gimli depart&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Turner Mohan|Turner Mohan]]]] &lt;br /&gt;
Around {{FoA|20}},&amp;lt;ref name=Cormallen&amp;gt;{{RK|Cormallen}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Legolas brought south [[Elves of Mirkwood|Elves out of Greenwood]], and they dwelt in Ithilien, which became once again the fairest country in all the westlands.&amp;lt;ref name=Durin&amp;gt;{{App|Durin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They stayed in Ithilien for a hundred years.&amp;lt;ref name=Cormallen/&amp;gt; Legolas and the [[Silvan Elves|Wood-Elves]] later worked together with Gimli and the Dwarves to rebuild and improve [[Minas Tirith]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AppB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Later}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After King Elessar died, Legolas sailed West, reportedly taking Gimli with him, and with them left numerous other [[Elves]].&amp;lt;ref name=Cormallen/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
===Appereance and equipment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Christopher Tolkien]] recounts that his father wrote the following &amp;quot;wrathful&amp;quot; comment protesting against a &amp;quot;pretty&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;ladylike&amp;quot; depiction of Legolas: &lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|He was tall as a young tree, lithe, immensely strong, able swiftly to draw a great war-bow and shoot down a Nazgûl, endowed with the tremendous vitality of Elvish bodies, so hard and resistant to hurt that he went only in light shoes over rock or through snow, the most tireless of all the Fellowship.|[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, p. 327}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Rivendell, Legolas was dressed in green and brown garb,&amp;lt;ref name=Council/&amp;gt; and he was probably dressed similarly for the duration of the quest.&lt;br /&gt;
He bore a bow from Mirkwood, and later a [[Bow of the Galadhrim]]. He also had a long white knife.&amp;lt;ref name=South/&amp;gt; He was a master archer, unmatched by any other during his time, capable of shooting adversaries from afar, and on occasion kill more than one with a single arrow, as shown when he nailed two orcs through the throat in Moria.&amp;lt;ref name=Bridge/&amp;gt; His skill with a bow was even more formidable due to his keen eyesight. At the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], he also proved skilled at knife-fighting in close quarters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Deep}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Personality===&lt;br /&gt;
Legolas showed almost irrepressible cheerfulness throughout the journey, passing through Caradhras and even the Paths of the Dead without hesitation or complaint. His youthful nature can be seen from the mocking way he spoke of the &amp;quot;strong men&amp;quot; on Caradhras, who Boromir (meaning himself and Aragorn) had said could forge a way out through the snow.&amp;lt;ref name=South/&amp;gt; He is perhaps most remembered for his friendship with Gimli the Dwarf, and it was during this friendship that we see his faithfulness, and also his love of beauty. Gimli&#039;s words moved him when the dwarf spoke of the [[Glittering Caves]].&amp;lt;ref name=Road/&amp;gt; Legolas also showed courage in battles and loyalty to his friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &#039;&#039;Legolas&#039;&#039; is a [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] dialect form of pure [[Sindarin]] &#039;&#039;Laegolas&#039;&#039;, which means &amp;quot;Greenleaf&amp;quot;. At one point he is called &amp;quot;Legolas &#039;&#039;&#039;Greenleaf&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; by Gandalf, coupling his name and its translation like an epithet.&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Greenleaf&#039;&#039; is not his surname, as is sometimes erroneously believed; nor is it an epithet (like &#039;&#039;[[Oakenshield]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Legolas&#039;&#039; consists of the [[Sindarin]] words &#039;&#039;laeg&#039;&#039;, a very rare, archaic word for &amp;quot;green&amp;quot; (cf. &#039;&#039;Laegrim, Laegel(d)rim&#039;&#039;, the [[Green Elves]]), which is normally replaced by &#039;&#039;calen&#039;&#039; (cf. &#039;&#039;[[Calenhad]], [[Parth Galen]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Pinnath Gelin]]&#039;&#039;); and &#039;&#039;golas&#039;&#039;, a collection of leaves, foliage (being a prefixed collective form of &#039;&#039;[[lass|las(s)]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;leaf&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|211}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 84, 153&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Quenya]] cognate of &#039;&#039;Laegolas&#039;&#039; was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Laicolasse&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| ORO |ORO=[[Oropher]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|3434}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| THR |THR=[[Thranduil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| LEG |LEG=&#039;&#039;&#039;LEGOLAS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sailed West {{FoA|120}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
The name &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;[[Legolas (elf of Gondolin)|Legolas Greenleaf]]&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; appeared first in &amp;quot;[[The Fall of Gondolin (chapter)|The Fall of Gondolin]]&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales]]&#039;&#039;, applied to a character who guided some survivors of the sack of the city to safety.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|IIIn}}, &#039;&#039;Entries in the Name-list to The Fall of Gondolin&#039;&#039;, p. 217&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, this character had no further development in the [[Legendarium]] and is unrelated to the Legolas of the Fellowship of the Ring.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While writting &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, Tolkien first considered [[Glorfindel]] to be the Elven character of the Fellowship, however he dropped the idea, and Legolas was created to replace him. Perhaps this is the reason why Legolas is considered the most underdeveloped character of the Fellowship, playing only a minor role in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|articleurl=http://askmiddlearth.tumblr.com/post/53965333513/why-is-legolass-character-so-underdeveloped|articlename=Why is Legolas so underdeveloped?|website=[http://askmiddlearth.tumblr.com Ask About Middle-Earth]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Legolas in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Legolas 2.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring - Legolas at Amon Hen.jpg|[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (video game) - Legolas.JPG|[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings- The Treason of Isengard - Legolas.png|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Treason of Isengard]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Lego Legolas poster.png|Legolas as a &#039;&#039;[[Lego]] mini figure&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Legolas.jpg|&#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Frank Duncan]] was the voice of Legolas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas was voiced by [[Anthony Daniels]]. In the film, he takes [[Glorfindel]]&#039;s place in the Flight to the Ford sequence; he meets Strider and the hobbits on their way to [[Rivendell]], and sets Frodo on his horse before he is chased by the Nazgûl to the ford of [[Bruinen]]. Here, he is apparently from Rivendell, because he answers to Elrond; he is not identified as a Wood-elf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[John Vickery]] provided the voice of Legolas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1980: [[The Return of the King (1980 film)|&#039;&#039;The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (1980 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Neither Legolas nor Gimli appeared in this film, as they were essentially followers irrelevant to the plot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[David Collings]] provided the voice of Legolas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Michael Reisz]] provided the voice of Legolas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-03: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas was portrayed by [[Orlando Bloom]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the &amp;quot;official movie guide&amp;quot; for &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, a birthdate for Legolas is set to 87 of the [[Third Age]]. This would make him 2931 years old at the time of the [[War of the Ring]]. This date for Legolas&#039; birth was made up by the movie writers. Curiously, the year 2931 was the year Aragorn was born; the writers may have picked the number at random from the &#039;&#039;Tale of Years&#039;&#039; in the [[Appendix B|Appendices]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:He is presented as an unstoppable fighter, arguably to the point of stealing the show; he performs show-stopping yet implausible stunts in battle scenes. For example, in the [[Battle of the Hornburg]], he slides down a staircase using a shield, shooting arrows all the while, and in the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], he takes down an [[Oliphaunts|Oliphaunt]] all by himself. However, in the books, Legolas&#039;s exploits in battle are not presented in great detail. Aside from shooting the fell beast, he undertakes no major actions other than to make peace with Gimli, overcoming their longstanding mutual racial animosity — he and Gimli are followers, rather than leaders. The film-makers later stated that the entire scene of Legolas killing the Oliphaunt and its entire crew was filmed during pick-ups (months after original filming) to insert a major action scene showcasing him, because at that point they realized that he simply doesn&#039;t get to do much in the third part of the trilogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas bears two long knives, while in the book he bears only one. Another, more trivial change, was the number of Orcs he and Gimli kill at [[Helm&#039;s Deep]]: 42 and 43, respectively. It is not clear whether this was an intentional change on the part of the filmmakers, though it seems likely that it was, since the original numbers were so clear in Tolkien&#039;s own text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Playing Legolas in the trilogy was Orlando Bloom&#039;s breakout route to superstardom. His handsome features and Legolas&#039; &amp;quot;coolness&amp;quot;, so to speak, as depicted in the film, have led to the character becoming an unprecedented fan favourite with both fangirls and fanboys, not to mention other Tolkien fans. Although the disproportionate popular reaction to Legolas met with mixed reactions from fans, many debaters on the Internet during earlier stages of production were worried that a film portrayal of Legolas might render him as far too effeminate for popular consumption. Later, many felt that Bloom was able to avoid this entirely. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Legolas is provided by Richard Stanke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas is a non-playable character, accompanying the Ring-bearer since Rivendell.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas is one of the three playable characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas is a playable character, skilled in both ranged and melee. He and Gimli accompany Aragorn through Paths of the Dead, later he fights on Pelennor fields and at the Black Gate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas makes a cameo as one of the Wood-elves that Bilbo must avoid in the &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot; level. He is recognizable due to his resemblance to Thranduil. While he is unnamed in-game, his identity is confirmed in the game files. No voice actor is specified for the character.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;The Hobbit (2003 video game)&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;Barrels Out of Bond&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Grant George]] provides the voice of Legolas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dynamicduovo.com/aboutgrant.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The game depicts Legolas&#039;s hunt for [[Gollum]] in northern Mirkwood, which is interrupted by the orcs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas is a Hero Unit for the Rohan faction in skirmishes, and accompanies the Fellowship in the storyline mode. He specializes in powerful ranged attacks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas is now the Hero for the Elven faction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas is first met in [[Rivendell]], where before the Fellowship&#039;s departure he helps the player in the search for the missing Nazgul. Later, the player catches up with Legolas at several points during the Fellowship&#039;s journey such as [[Cerin Amroth]], [[Meduseld]], [[Hornburg]] and the [[Pelennor Fields]]. After [[Sauron]]&#039;s defeat, Legolas and [[Gimli]] accompany soldiers of [[Gondor]] who on the orders of King [[Elessar]] begin exploring and securing the Land of Shadow; Legolas assists the player in their exploration of [[Tower of Cirith Ungol]]. Afterwards, Legolas for a brief time returns home to his father&#039;s halls in [[Eryn Lasgalen]], where he introduces the player to [[Grimbeorn]]. He soon returns back to [[Minas Tirith]] for the wedding of Aragorn and [[Arwen]], after which he continues the exploration of the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]], eventually discovering the entrance to [[Shelob&#039;s Lair]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Crispin Freeman]] plays Legolas, who is available as a Hero in several missions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crispin_freeman_fansite/message/9438&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2011: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas can be found and talked to in Rivendell, he retains the appearance from the movies. While he provides insight into many events, interactions with him do not affect the main plot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: Orlando Bloom reprised his role as Legolas in [[Peter Jackson]]&#039;s adaptation of the Hobbit.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PJCasting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=[[Peter Jackson]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/PeterJacksonNZ/posts/10150265634081558|articlename=Ten years ago,...|dated=27-May-2011|website=[http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook]|accessed=23-Dec-2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bloom was [[Wikipedia:de-aging in film|digitally de-aged]] to match his appearance as Legolas in &#039;&#039;Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; 13 years ago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Mat Bradley-Tschirgi|articleurl=http://www.gamesradar.com/7-movie-actors-made-impossibly-young-by-cgi/|articlename=7 movie actors made impossibly young by CGI|website=[http://www.gamesradar.com/ GamesRadar]|accessed=30-May-2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is one of the Elves who capture [[Thorin and Company]] who traverse Mirkwood. His company, including [[Tauriel]], were ordered by Thranduil to clean up the [[spider]] nests. As he examines [[Gloin]], he finds a locket with a picture of Gimli, his future friend, and comments on his ugliness. His father notices Legolas&#039;s affection for [[Tauriel]], which he doesn&#039;t approve because she is a pure Silvan-elf. However he joins her in pursuit of the pack of [[Orcs]] (led by [[Bolg]]) who are after [[Thorin]]. Thranduil and Legolas later interrogates [[Narzug]], a captured Orc. Alarmed by the news, Thranduil orders his Realm to be sealed from the outside world, but when Legolas hears that Tauriel has ran after Kili, he leaves to find her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Legolas appears after the destruction of [[Lake-town]]. With Tauriel he goes to investigate the Orcs&#039; armies in [[Gundabad]] where his mother was killed during an old battle, something about which his father never talks. He returns to the ruins of [[Dale]] where the [[Lake-men]] are regrouping. He participates in the [[Battle of Five Armies]] and goes with Tauriel to the [[Ravenhill]] to support [[Thorin]]. In order to save Tauriel from Bolg, he uses a mutilated [[Trolls|Troll]] to demolish an ancient tower and duels with Bolg. Bitter with his father&#039;s treatment towards Tauriel, he says that he won&#039;t return to Mirkwood; Thranduil advices him to go to [[Eriador|the North]] and find the [[Rangers of the North|Dúnedain]] and a young ranger called &amp;quot;[[Strider (Aragorn)|Strider]].&amp;quot; Before parting, Thranduil assures him that his mother loved him more than anything else.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Legolas/Disputes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{councilofelrond}}{{fellowship}}{{FellowshipRoute}}{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mariners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nandorin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rulers in Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silvan Elvish names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Legolas (Thranduils Sohn)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/elfes/teleri/standard/legolas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Legolas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Boromir&amp;diff=352128</id>
		<title>Boromir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Boromir&amp;diff=352128"/>
		<updated>2022-08-09T10:49:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Katykasia: /* History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{sources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Disambig-more|Boromir|[[Boromir (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Boromir&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Donato Giancola - Boromir.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Boromir&amp;quot; by [[Donato Giancola]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Captain of the White Tower]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[High Warden of the White Tower]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Captain-General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2978}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=[[26 February|February 26]], {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Amon Hen]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=41&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Faramir]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=c. 6ft 4in (1.93m)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Companion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 272 citing from a note written by J.R.R. Tolkien approximately in 1969&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=Dark&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=Grey&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Shield, [[Great Horn|horn in a baldric]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; helm,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Departure&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Boromir&#039;s belt|golden belt]], Elven cloak and fur-lined cloak, silver-collar with a white stone&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|There was a tall man with a fair and noble face, dark-haired and grey-eyed, proud and stern of glance. His garments were rich, and his cloak was lined with fur and he had a collar of silver in which a single white stone was set; his locks were shorn about his shoulders. On a baldric he wore a great horn tipped with silver that now was laid upon his knees.|&#039;&#039;[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Council of Elrond]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039;&#039; was the eldest son of [[Denethor|Denethor II]] and [[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]] and the older brother of [[Faramir]].&amp;lt;ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, paragraphs about Denethor II, p. 1346&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was beloved by his father and was like him in face and pride, but in little else. Boromir&#039;s temperament was similar to King [[Eärnur]] of old, he took no wife and was more interested in arms and warfare. He cared little for lore, save for the tales of old battles.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was a man of great strength and valour. He had a fair and noble face, dark haired and grey-eyed, proud and stern of glance.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was one of the nine walkers who made up the [[Fellowship of the Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Catherine Chmiel - The Gift 1.jpg|thumb|left|Boromir and baby Faramir, art by [[Catherine Chmiel]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was born in {{TA|2978}}, five years before his brother Faramir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2978 and entry for the year 2983 of the Third Age&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Between the brothers there was great love, and had been since childhood, when Boromir was the helper and protector of Faramir. He was only ten years old when their mother Finduilas died,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 2988 &amp;quot;Finduilas dies young.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and after her death their father became more grim and silent than before.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir grew to be a valorous warrior, interested in arms, warfare and tales of old battles and would serve as a commander to the military of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the evening before Sauron&#039;s [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath|attack on Osgiliath]], Faramir had a dream. Then Boromir  also had this dream. Both Boromir and Faramir could understand little of these words, therefore they spoke to their father who was wise in the lore of [[Gondor]]. But he could only say that [[Rivendell]], which is also known as Imladris, was a dale in the far north where the [[Half-elven]] Lord [[Elrond]] lived.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}, p. 320-321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other day, when [[Sauron]] [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath|attacked]] [[Osgiliath]] at the dawn of the [[War of the Ring]], Boromir was a commander. His company drove back the [[Orcs]] and held the last bridge; eventually they destroyed it behind them, to prevent the Orcs from crossing the river.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Journey to Rivendell===&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|In that dream I thought the eastern sky grew dark and there was a growing thunder, but in the West a pale light lingered, and out of it I heard a voice, remote but clear, crying:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Seek for the Sword that was broken:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In Imladris it dwells;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There shall be counsels taken&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Stronger than Morgul-spells.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There shall be shown a token&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
That Doom is near at hand,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For Isildur&#039;s Bane shall waken,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And the Halfling forth shall stand.|Boromir telling [[Seek for the Sword that was broken|his dream]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Anke Eißmann - Boromir sets out.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Boromir sets out&#039;&#039; by [[Anke Eißmann]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the brothers&#039; earlier dream, Faramir was eager to seek Imladris, however since the way was full of doubt and danger Boromir took the journey upon himself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}},p. 321&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir&#039;s journey took 110 days.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}},p. 320&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He passed through the [[Gap of Rohan]] and travelled north through the lands west of the Misty Mountains. He faced many hardships, for that land had fallen into decay and the [[North-South Road]] no longer existed except for crumbling remains of the old causeways.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6d}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Near [[Tharbad]] he crossed the [[Gwathló|Greyflood]] using a dangerous ford formed by a ruined bridge and he lost his [[horses|horse]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Farewell}},p. 487&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The rest of the way he travelled on foot.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When he reached [[Rivendell]], he attended the [[Council of Elrond]]. Representatives from races and lands of the [[Westlands]] spoke about the current situations, and Boromir spoke about the [[Council of Gondor]]&#039;s vigilance and the struggle to keep the forces of [[Mordor]] from crossing the [[Anduin]]. However, he said, he had not come seeking military aid but counsel. When he told of the dream that had led him to Rivendell the answers to its riddles were revealed: [[Aragorn]] brought out the [[Shards of Narsil]] and [[Frodo Baggins]] the [[Halflings|Halfling]] held up [[the One Ring]] that was [[Isildur]]&#039;s Bane. There he attempted to persuade the Council to let him take the One Ring to Gondor so that it could be used in the defence of the realm. Elrond explained, however, that the Ring could not be used by anyone other than [[Sauron]]. For even though one might use it for the purpose of doing good, it would twist all deeds and intentions to evil in the end.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Council&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fellowship of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
It was Boromir&#039;s intention to return to [[Minas Tirith]], therefore he joined the [[Fellowship of the Ring]]. When the Company of the Ring reached [[Caradhras]], Boromir advised that each of them should carry a faggot of wood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}, p. 374&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This saved the Company from freezing to death when they got caught in a blizzard on Caradhras. The next morning Boromir and Aragorn ploughed their way through the snow and carried the four [[Hobbits]] back down the mountain to safety.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|South}}, p. 381&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the [[Redhorn Pass]] was now blocked, Boromir proposed that they should travel southward on the west side of the [[Misty Mountains]] and then either pass through the Gap of Rohan or cross the [[Isen]] and go through the southern lands of [[Anfalas|Langstrand]] and [[Lebennin]]. But [[Gandalf]] opposed this saying that, because of [[Saruman]]&#039;s treachery those lands were no longer safe. He proposed that the Company should instead go through the mines of [[Moria]], but Boromir said that he would not go that way, not unless the whole company voted against him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir finally agreed, but upon reaching the [[Doors of Durin]] he was angry that [[Gandalf]] did not know the password and he threw a stone in the Dark Water. This alerted the [[Watcher in the Water]]. When Gandalf stepped into the mines the Watcher attacked Frodo, but all the Company were able to escape into the mines.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir fought valiantly when the Company was attacked in the [[Chamber of Mazarbul]], and he blocked the western door and hewed at the arm of a [[Cave-trolls|Cave-troll]]. After escaping from the Chamber, the company reached the [[Bridge of Khazad-dûm]] they were again attacked by Orcs, and with them was a [[Balrogs|Balrog]]. Boromir sounded his [[Great Horn]] which prompted the [[Orcs]] to pause, uneasy. But when they heard no answer, nor saw reinforcements, they led a second onslaught. As Gandalf fought with the Balrog, Boromir and Aragorn ran towards him, but just as they reached the crossing Gandalf shattered the bridge and the Balrog fell into the abyss, dragging Gandalf in as well.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Bridge}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aragorn then led the Company towards [[Lothlórien]]. Boromir advised against this, saying that the woods had a perilous reputation in Gondor and that few escaped unscathed. Aragorn replied that only those who were evil or brought evil with them had reason to fear Lothlórien. After [[Galadriel]] had spoken to each member of the Company in their thoughts, Boromir was keen to know about the conversation between the Lady and the Ring-bearer, but what he thought that the Lady had offered him he would not tell. When the Company were set to depart from Lothlórien, Galadriel gave each of them a gift. Boromir received a [[Boromir&#039;s belt|golden Belt]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Lorien}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Good Sense Revolts.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Good Sense Revolts&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
As the Company set out down the [[Anduin]], Boromir shared a boat with [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]]. As they travelled down the river, Boromir became increasingly consumed with thoughts of the Ring. He muttered to himself and bit his nails and sometimes paddled closer to Frodo&#039;s boat. His behaviour made Merry and Pippin uneasy, and Pippin noticed a strange glint in Boromir&#039;s eye as he looked at Frodo. As the Company approached the rapids of [[Sarn Gebir]] it was Boromir who alerted them and they were able to turn back. Boromir then advised the company to leave the river and strike a westward and southward road to Gondor. But Frodo did not intend to go to Gondor, hence the Company continued on their way down the river.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|River}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Boromir&#039;s Last Stand.jpg|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;s Last Stand&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
When the Company reached [[Nen Hithoel]], it was time for the Company to decide their next course. When Frodo wandered off into the forest to think, Boromir followed him after a while. He tried to persuade Frodo to bring [[The One Ring|The Ring]] to Minas Tirith. As Boromir spoke, the lure of the Ring grew stronger in him. He envisioned himself as a mighty king who would overthrow Sauron, rescue his people beyond hope, and lead Gondor to victory and glory. When Frodo refused to accompany him to Minas Tirith, Boromir became enraged and stressed and tried to take the Ring from Frodo by force. Frodo, of course, had other plans, and so put the Ring on and vanished. When [[Frodo]] had gone, Boromir was overwhelmed with the realisation of what he had done. He wept and called for Frodo to return, but it was too late. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Breaking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Boromir returned to the Company he would only say that he had argued with Frodo and that the Hobbit had disappeared. Merry and Pippin ran off looking for their friend, and Aragorn told Boromir to follow them and guard them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Breaking}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Boromir did as he was asked. When he found the Hobbits they were surrounded by dozens of Orcs. Boromir slew many of them and the rest fled. He began to lead the Hobbits back to the campsite, but they were attacked again by at least 100 Orcs. Boromir sounded the Great Horn and fought valiantly to prevent the Orcs from seizing Merry and Pippin. He was pierced arrow after arrow, but he refused to die so easily. Many arrows were shot before he fell at last, and the Hobbits were taken prisoner.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peter Xavier Price - The Death of Boromir.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;The Death of Boromir&#039;&#039; by Peter Xavier Price]]&lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was still alive when Aragorn found him. At least twenty Orcs lay slain around him. Boromir still held his sword, though the blade had been broken off at the hilt, and the Great Horn had been cloven in two. Before he died, Boromir told Aragorn that he had tried to take the Ring from Frodo. He asked Aragorn to forgive him, that he had fallen to the lure of the Ring, but Aragorn assured him that he was forgiven and that he had redeemed himself before he died. Then Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas laid Boromir&#039;s body in one of the boats. His shattered horn and sword they laid across his lap and the weapons of his enemies were laid at his feet. Aragorn and Legolas sang a [[Lament for Boromir|lament for Boromir]] while they set his funeral boat adrift on the Anduin. The river then carried Boromir&#039;s body over the [[Rauros|Falls of Rauros]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Departure}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three nights later, Faramir was sitting by the banks of the Anduin in Osgiliath when he saw or envisioned a boat float past him on the river. Faramir had heard the Great Horn sounding in the distance when Boromir was in need, and now he saw his brother&#039;s body laid out in the boat, but the Great Horn was missing. The two halves of the horn were later washed ashore and they were returned to Denethor. It was said that the boat bearing Boromir&#039;s body was borne down the Anduin and out into the Sea.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|Window}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Boromir.mp3|Ardamir}} &lt;br /&gt;
Boromir was named after [[Boromir (Steward of Gondor)]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, fifth paragraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039; is mentioned to be one of the few [[Gondor Sindarin|Gondorian names]] of mixed forms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Men}}, footnote&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has been suggested that the name &#039;&#039;Boromir&#039;&#039; consists of [[Sindarin]] &#039;&#039;boro(n)&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;steadfast&amp;quot;) and [[Quenya]] &#039;&#039;[[míre]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;jewel&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 224&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;See also: [[Boromir (Lord of Ladros)#Etymology|Boromir (Lord of Ladros): Etymology]] and [[Borlach#Other versions of the legendarium|Borlach: Other versions of the legendarium]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | PRI | | | | | | STE | | |PRI=&#039;&#039;[[Princes of Dol Amroth|Princes of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dol Amroth]]&#039;&#039;|STE=&#039;&#039;[[Ruling Steward|Ruling Stewards&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of Gondor]]&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | ADR | | | | | | ECT | | |ADR=[[Adrahil II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2917|n}} - {{TA|3010|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|ECT=[[Ecthelion II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2886|n}} - {{TA|2984|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IVR | | IMR | | FIN |y| DEN | | |IVR=[[Ivriniel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2947|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IMR=[[Imrahil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2955|n}} - {{FoA|34}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finduilas (wife of Denethor)|Finduilas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2950|n}} - {{TA|2988|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|DEN=[[Denethor|Denethor II]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2930|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | BOR | | FAR |y| EOW |BOR=&#039;&#039;&#039;BOROMIR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2978|n}} - {{TA|3019|n}}&#039;&#039;†&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FAR=[[Faramir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{TA|2983|n}} - {{FoA|82}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|EOW=[[Éowyn]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{TA|2995|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELB | | |ELB=[[Elboron]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspiration==&lt;br /&gt;
Many similarities{{fact}} have been suggested between [[wikipedia:Roland|Roland]], the paladin of Charlemagne, and Boromir; one of them is that both bore a white horn.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Gerard Seaman]], &amp;quot;Old French Literature&amp;quot;, published in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia]]&#039;&#039; (edited by [[Michael D.C. Drout]]), pp. 468-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Like Roland in battle with the Saracens blew his horn to call for Charlemagne, Boromir called for Aragorn. In both cases, help came too late.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 359&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Portrayal in adaptations ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Boromir in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=150&lt;br /&gt;
|width=250&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File: The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Boromir.jpg|Boromir in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (film series) - Boromir.jpg|Boromir in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Boromir.jpg|Boromir from [[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Lego - Boromir mini figure.png|Boromir as a [[Lego]] mini figure&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Derek Prentice]] voiced Boromir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Michael Graham Cox]] provided the voice of Boromir. His appearance was inspired by the popular image of a viking: he wore a fur tunic and a horned helmet. He did not have a shield.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Erik Bauersfeld]] provided the voice of Boromir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Cox reprised his role of Boromir. In the mean time, he learned to pronounce Elvish words correctly: he came from &amp;quot;My Nasty Rith&amp;quot; in Bakshi&#039;s film, but he uses the correct pronunciation here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1992: [[Der Herr der Ringe (1992 German radio series)|&#039;&#039;Der Herr der Ringe&#039;&#039; (1992 German radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is played by Christian Redl.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is played by [[Sean Bean]]. Differing from the book, Boromir dies (killed by the [[Uruk-hai]] leader [[Lurtz]]) at the end of the film instead of the beginning of &#039;&#039;The Two Towers&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[James Horan]] provides the voice of Boromir, clad in blue and carrying a great shield. His death is not shown; he is not seen again after the first camp at the foot of [[Amon Hen]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (extended edition)|Extended Edition]] includes a scene not taken from the book in which Boromir and his brother Faramir see each other for the last time, and displays their father [[Denethor]]&#039;s attitude toward his two sons. At the Council of Elrond in Rivendell, Boromir says that his prophetic dream came to first his brother, Faramir, and then to him, on the night before an attack on [[Osgiliath]]. This reference to Osgiliath may be the inspiration for the flashback scene in The Two Towers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is seen in a brief flashback being pierced by arrows, as Pippin explains to Denethor the circumstances of his death. In the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (extended edition)|Extended Edition]], he is seen again in a vision of Denethor, walking proudly towards his father until he fades away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Boromir is provided by Jozef Vajda. The same actor also portrayed Boromir&#039;s brother Faramir later in the radio series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is the Hero unit of the Gondor faction and also appears in the storyline campaign. In a notable deviation from the original story, the player may save Boromir on Amon Hen, in which case he will accompany the Three Hunters into Rohan, participate in the [[Battle of the Hornburg]] and late journey with Gandalf and Pippin back to Gondor. He will also fight during the Siege of Gondor and participate in the last stand of the Men of the West in the Battle of Morannon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Boromir is now the Hero for the Men of the West faction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The players first meet Boromir in Rivendell and later again during the Fellowship&#039;s stay in Lothlorien. He is also played during his stand against the Uruks at Parth Galen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[Lego|Lego The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:A mini figure of Boromir is included in the [[Lego#Sets|set]] &#039;&#039;&#039;The Mines of Moria&#039;&#039;&#039;, he wears a sword and shield.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;2012 sets&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=Calisuri|articleurl=http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2012/02/12/53563-more-lord-of-the-rings-lego-details-from-toy-fare-2012/|articlename=More Lord of the Rings LEGO Details from Toy Fare 2012|dated=12 February 2012|website=TORN|accessed=18 February 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{councilofelrond}}{{fellowship}}{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pronounced articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Húrin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Boromir (Sohn von Denethor II.)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Boromir]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:boromir]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Katykasia</name></author>
	</entry>
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