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	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bandobras_Took&amp;diff=336184</id>
		<title>Bandobras Took</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bandobras_Took&amp;diff=336184"/>
		<updated>2021-10-11T17:26:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: Changed a comma to a period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{hobbit infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Bandobras Took&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Gregor Roffalski - Bandobras Took.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Bandobras Took&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Gregor Roffalski|Gregor Roffalski]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=Bullroarer&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[The Shire]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=&lt;br /&gt;
| birth={{TA|2704}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{TA|2806}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=102&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| family=[[Took Family|Took]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Isumbras Took III|Isumbras III]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=[[Ferumbras Took II|Ferumbras II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=4&#039;5&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; (135cm)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hobbits&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Bandobras &amp;quot;the Bullroarer&amp;quot; Took&#039;&#039;&#039; was the son of [[Thain]] [[Isumbras Took III|Isumbras III]] of the [[Took Family|Took]] line.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Took&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Took}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was distinguished by his great height (for a [[Hobbits|Hobbit]]), being four foot five and thus able to ride a horse.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hobbits&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Hobbits}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Bandobras was famous for averting a [[Orcs|goblin]] invasion of [[the Shire]] at the [[Battle of Greenfields]] of {{TA|2747}},&amp;lt;ref name=ta&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and personally slaying the goblins&#039; king, [[Golfimbul]]. Bandobras took off the head of the goblin king with a wood club, causing it to fly through the air for 100 yards and fall down a rabbit hole; it is said that this is how the game of [[golf]] was invented.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Party&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{H|Party}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nothing is known about Bandobras&#039; family, other than he had &amp;quot;many descendants&amp;quot;, some of whom were the [[North-took Family|North Tooks]] of [[Long Cleeve]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Took&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ISG | | |ISG=[[Isengrim Took II|Isengrim II]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | |!| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | ISB | | |ISB=[[Isumbras Took III|Isumbras III]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | FRB | | BDB |FRB=[[Ferumbras Took II|Ferumbras II]]|BDB=&#039;&#039;&#039;BANDOBRAS&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | FTB | | MDS |FTB=[[Fortinbras Took I|Fortinbras I]]|MDS=Many descendants,&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Including the&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[North-took Family|North-tooks]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;of [[Long Cleeve]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Bandobras is a Germanic name meaning &amp;quot;arm-band&amp;quot;.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] noted that the alliteration between Bandobras and Bullroarer was significant and that translators should attempt to keep it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tolkien believed while writing &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039; that &amp;quot;bullroarer&amp;quot; was an instrument of primitive peoples that made a roaring sound, as named by anthropologists, though he could not find it in any dictionaries.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nomen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{HM|N}}, p. 764&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
In editions prior to the [[The Lord of the Rings (50th Anniversary Edition)|50th Anniversary Edition]] of &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;, the Prologue gave Bandobras&#039; father as [[Isengrim Took II|Isengrim II]]. This was based on an earlier version of the Took family tree,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RS|3XIXc}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but was never corrected.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|RC}}, p. 6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inspirations==&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] was inspired by one George von Hohenzollern, who, like the Bullroarer to Bilbo, held the image of the bold ancestor to Tolkien:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Blockquote|He [the Bullroarer] charged the ranks of the goblins of Mount Gram in the Battle of the Green Fields, and knocked their king Golfimbul&#039;s head clean off with a wooden club.|&amp;quot;[[An Unexpected Party]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Party&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Blockquote|She [Tolkien&#039;s aunt Grace] alleged that the family name [&amp;quot;Tolkien&amp;quot;] had originally been &amp;quot;von Hohenzollern&amp;quot;, for they had emanated from the Hohenzollern district of the Holy Roman Empire. A certain George von Hohenzollern had, she said, fought on the side of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria at the Siege of Vienna in 1529. He had shown great daring in leading an unofficial raid against the Turks and capturing the Sultan’s standard. This (said Aunt Grace) was why he was given the nickname Tollkühn, &amp;quot;foolhardy&amp;quot;; and the name stuck.|[[Humphrey Carpenter]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Bio}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayals in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Bandobras Took in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=240&lt;br /&gt;
|height=180&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Bullroarer&#039;s statue.jpg|Bullroarer&#039;s statue in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey - Bandobras Took.jpg|Portrait of Bandobras Took in &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1966: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Bandobras is briefly mentioned as Bilbo&#039;s &amp;quot;great-great-grandhobbit&amp;quot;. In Bag End Bilbo has a drawing of Bandobras,sword upraised,standing triumphantly over the corpse of a wolf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:In trying to convince [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] of his [[Tooks|Tookishness]], [[Gandalf]] talks about the story of Bandobras Took and his victory at the [[Battle of Greenfields]]. He also says that Bandobras invented the game of golf in his killing of [[Golfimbul]] but qualifies this by suggesting that it is an embellishment. The portrait was based on [[Dan Hennah]], the production designer for the films.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The first Hobbit outside [[Bag End]] recounts the story of Bandobras, followed by the accusations that young hobbits do not know enough about their history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The public test server is named Bullroarer after Bandobras Took.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In [[Brockenborings]] there is a wooden statue depicting Bandobras just after he defeated Golfimbul. Every Spring [[the Shire]] celebrates Bullroarer Took Day when the Hobbits drink tankards of Bullroarer&#039;s Brew and also place tankards of the drink under his statue in his honor. Bullroarer&#039;s Brew was Bandobras&#039; favorite drink and it was named after him. It is a beer brewed out of clovers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Besides inventing golf, Bandobras also invented fence walking. Every morning Bullroarer would drink his favorite beer and then walk across a fence. It is said that he did this to improve his balance. Hobbits would play fence walking as part of the Bullroarer Took Day celebration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[:Category:Images of Bandobras Took|Images of Bandobras Took]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Hobbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hobbits]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Took]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Bandobras Tuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Bandobras Tuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hobbits:touque:bandobras_touque]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Glorfindel&amp;diff=335573</id>
		<title>Talk:Glorfindel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Glorfindel&amp;diff=335573"/>
		<updated>2021-09-26T11:11:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: /* Glorfindel image */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Just a note: this wiki has Orodreth as Gil-galad&#039;s father, as does Wikipedia, and unlike the Encyclopedia of Arda. But why does it insist on having two Glorfindels? (Wikipedia has one.) [[User:202.175.228.179|202.175.228.179]] 05:32, 12 August 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As I suppose you know, based on a writing in [[The Peoples of Middle-earth]], many if not most Tolkienists assume that the two Glorfindels were actually one.  But because the controversy still remains (see {{Redlink|[[Talk:Glorfindel of Rivendell]]}}), Tolkien Gateway has accepted placing them differently.  I personally favor putting them into one article.  Someday, I suppose, when we have more Gatekeepers, we shall be placing it up to a vote.  By the way, Orodreth was Gil-galad&#039;s father according to Tolkien&#039;s later writings, such as the [[Shibboleth of Fëanor]], which were ignored by [[Christopher Tolkien]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;.  This, again, is controversial because many believe that Tolkien&#039;s later works were not his final thoughts, were not meant to be published, and/or Tolkien was in decline at that time.  Those are the most common arguments, at least.  I hope that lays it out well. --[[User:Narfil Palùrfalas|Narfil Palùrfalas]] 08:58, 12 August 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Would it be a good idea that in this article (currently disambig) the probability and evidence of them being one and the same is discussed? --[[User:Narfil Palùrfalas|Narfil Palùrfalas]] 21:21, 29 October 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:No-one has answered, so I&#039;m going to renew the question, presuming it has been missed and/or forgotten. --[[User:Narfil Palùrfalas|Narfil Palùrfalas]] 17:22, 19 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Narfil, I agree that the prbability and evidence of them being one should be discussed in this article also. So I think you should copy paste the argument from the Glorfindel(Rivendell) article into this one.--[[User:Legolas|Legolas]] 01:53, 20 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a strong article, with good illustrations, and it could be a candidate for FA status.  It needs some references, however, to reasonably be nominated.  Anyone like to step up to that job?--[[User:Theoden1|Theoden1]] 16:08, 31 July 2008 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Parentage==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an explanation for this new section in the article: some disputable and not sourced content about his parentage were included in &amp;quot;Early Life&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Etymology&amp;quot; sections. Moved them all under a new &amp;quot;Parentage&amp;quot; section. It can be merged with &amp;quot;Controversy&amp;quot;. [[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 23:20, 2 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It was nice to isolate them. Now that I am looking at it, I don&#039;t think we need this, or tracing every Elf&#039;s parentage. We do know that some hundreds of Noldor and/or Vanyar followed Feanor and his brothers, but we are told nothing about their relationship to Finwe, there is no point to think that all were children, grandchildren or nephews of Finwe. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 23:46, 2 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree that it is not necessary to trace the lineage of every Elf in the Legendarium. Besides in this case even Tolkien himself didn&#039;t see it necessary it seems. The assumption of Glorfindel being Vanyarin descendant is because of his golden hair colour (a stereotypical Vanyar trait) and there were no Vanyar in Middle-earth (after the Great Journey) except the Half-Vanyarin kin of Indis. But from many example we know that there were Elves with hair colours unusual for their lineage and many Elves were not desribed in full detail. Tolkien apparently didn&#039;t put any restrictions for this. So labelling every blond(e) Elf as &#039;Vanya&#039; doesn&#039;t seem right to me. Instead of removing it, I preferred to seperate the content by moving it into a different section. But removing it doesn&#039;t seem unreasonable to me. --[[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 01:55, 3 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Glorfindel image ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello! I have a request to make.&lt;br /&gt;
As I cannot upload images, would someone be so kind as to upload this image?https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/124602655447318532/885181391019573258/Steven_Shan_Glorfindel_sharable.jpgThere is a higher res version here if you are a patron (I am not): https://www.patreon.com/farcom&lt;br /&gt;
The artist is Steven Shan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks a lot!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Glorfindel image ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello! I have a request to make.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As I cannot upload images, would someone be so kind as to upload this image?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/124602655447318532/885181391019573258/Steven_Shan_Glorfindel_sharable.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a higher res version here if you are a patron (I am not): https://www.patreon.com/farcom&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The artist is Steven Shan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks a lot!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Glorfindel&amp;diff=335572</id>
		<title>Talk:Glorfindel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Talk:Glorfindel&amp;diff=335572"/>
		<updated>2021-09-26T11:10:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: /* Glorfindel image */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Just a note: this wiki has Orodreth as Gil-galad&#039;s father, as does Wikipedia, and unlike the Encyclopedia of Arda. But why does it insist on having two Glorfindels? (Wikipedia has one.) [[User:202.175.228.179|202.175.228.179]] 05:32, 12 August 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As I suppose you know, based on a writing in [[The Peoples of Middle-earth]], many if not most Tolkienists assume that the two Glorfindels were actually one.  But because the controversy still remains (see {{Redlink|[[Talk:Glorfindel of Rivendell]]}}), Tolkien Gateway has accepted placing them differently.  I personally favor putting them into one article.  Someday, I suppose, when we have more Gatekeepers, we shall be placing it up to a vote.  By the way, Orodreth was Gil-galad&#039;s father according to Tolkien&#039;s later writings, such as the [[Shibboleth of Fëanor]], which were ignored by [[Christopher Tolkien]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;.  This, again, is controversial because many believe that Tolkien&#039;s later works were not his final thoughts, were not meant to be published, and/or Tolkien was in decline at that time.  Those are the most common arguments, at least.  I hope that lays it out well. --[[User:Narfil Palùrfalas|Narfil Palùrfalas]] 08:58, 12 August 2006 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Would it be a good idea that in this article (currently disambig) the probability and evidence of them being one and the same is discussed? --[[User:Narfil Palùrfalas|Narfil Palùrfalas]] 21:21, 29 October 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:No-one has answered, so I&#039;m going to renew the question, presuming it has been missed and/or forgotten. --[[User:Narfil Palùrfalas|Narfil Palùrfalas]] 17:22, 19 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Narfil, I agree that the prbability and evidence of them being one should be discussed in this article also. So I think you should copy paste the argument from the Glorfindel(Rivendell) article into this one.--[[User:Legolas|Legolas]] 01:53, 20 December 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a strong article, with good illustrations, and it could be a candidate for FA status.  It needs some references, however, to reasonably be nominated.  Anyone like to step up to that job?--[[User:Theoden1|Theoden1]] 16:08, 31 July 2008 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Parentage==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an explanation for this new section in the article: some disputable and not sourced content about his parentage were included in &amp;quot;Early Life&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Etymology&amp;quot; sections. Moved them all under a new &amp;quot;Parentage&amp;quot; section. It can be merged with &amp;quot;Controversy&amp;quot;. [[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 23:20, 2 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It was nice to isolate them. Now that I am looking at it, I don&#039;t think we need this, or tracing every Elf&#039;s parentage. We do know that some hundreds of Noldor and/or Vanyar followed Feanor and his brothers, but we are told nothing about their relationship to Finwe, there is no point to think that all were children, grandchildren or nephews of Finwe. [[User:Sage|Sage]] 23:46, 2 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree that it is not necessary to trace the lineage of every Elf in the Legendarium. Besides in this case even Tolkien himself didn&#039;t see it necessary it seems. The assumption of Glorfindel being Vanyarin descendant is because of his golden hair colour (a stereotypical Vanyar trait) and there were no Vanyar in Middle-earth (after the Great Journey) except the Half-Vanyarin kin of Indis. But from many example we know that there were Elves with hair colours unusual for their lineage and many Elves were not desribed in full detail. Tolkien apparently didn&#039;t put any restrictions for this. So labelling every blond(e) Elf as &#039;Vanya&#039; doesn&#039;t seem right to me. Instead of removing it, I preferred to seperate the content by moving it into a different section. But removing it doesn&#039;t seem unreasonable to me. --[[User:Amaranth|Amaranth]] 01:55, 3 March 2013 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Glorfindel image ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello! I have a request to make.&lt;br /&gt;
As I cannot upload images, would someone be so kind as to upload this image?https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/124602655447318532/885181391019573258/Steven_Shan_Glorfindel_sharable.jpgThere is a higher res version here if you are a patron (I am not): https://www.patreon.com/farcom&lt;br /&gt;
The artist is Steven Shan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks a lot!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Girdle_of_Melian&amp;diff=335551</id>
		<title>Girdle of Melian</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Girdle_of_Melian&amp;diff=335551"/>
		<updated>2021-09-24T19:21:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: Added an &amp;quot;e&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Steamey&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Girdle of Melian&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Mark Fisher - Girdle of Melian.png|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=Central [[Beleriand]], around [[Doriath]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Fence of enchantment&lt;br /&gt;
| description=&lt;br /&gt;
| regions=&lt;br /&gt;
| towns=&lt;br /&gt;
| inhabitants=&lt;br /&gt;
| created={{YT|1497}}&lt;br /&gt;
| destroyed={{FA|502}}&lt;br /&gt;
| events=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Girdle of Melian&#039;&#039;&#039; was the fence of enchantment set around [[Thingol]]&#039;s kingdom of [[Doriath]] by [[Melian]] his Queen, preventing entry into his land without his will and consent. [[Beren]] was unique in being the only person to pass through the Girdle without the knowledge of Doriath&#039;s rulers.  The protection of the Girdle encompassed the Forests of [[Neldoreth]] and [[Forest of Region|Region]], the West March of [[Nivrim]], and part of [[Aelin-uial]], the Twilight Meres.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Beleriand}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name of Doriath means &amp;quot;Land of the Fence&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=silmindex&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=WJ&amp;gt;{{WJ|Quendi}}, pp. 370, 378&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;Land of the Girdle&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=SSindar&amp;gt;{{S|Sindar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Accordingly, the [[Sindar]] who dwelt inside Doriath were called Iathrim, the &amp;quot;People of the Fence&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|B}}, 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (&#039;&#039;[[iâth]]&#039;&#039; meaning fence in [[Sindarin]]).&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Steamey - Making the Girdle of Melian.jpg|250px|left|thumb|&amp;quot;Making the Girdle of Melian&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Steamey|Steamey]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the return of [[Morgoth]] from [[Valinor]] he sent his [[Orcs]] in a great army to assail King Thingol.  Although the [[Elves]] defeated the eastern host of Orcs it was a costly victory (his ally, [[Denethor (Nando)|Denethor]] of [[Ossiriand]], was killed with all his kin) and the western force of Orcs were successful in driving [[Círdan]] to the shores.  Thingol therefore withdrew his people into Neldoreth and Region, and Melian used her power to encircle this dominion with an invisible wall of shadows and bewilderment.  The land of Eglador was thereafter called Doriath, the guarded kingdom.&amp;lt;ref name=SSindar/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After years of outlawry in [[Dorthonion]], in {{FA|464}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{GA|174}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Beren]] passed through the Girdle of Melian, able to do so because (as Melian had foretold) his doom was greater than her power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|West}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After the [[Quest for the Silmaril]] Beren was in Doriath when the Girdle was again breached, this time by [[Carcharoth]] the Wolf, who penetrated the Girdle due to his fate and the power of the [[Silmaril]] he had swallowed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Beren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the death of King Thingol in {{FA|502}} Melian departed from [[Middle-earth]] and with her departure the Girdle of Melian vanished.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Doriath}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Doriath]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Magic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Walls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Gürtel Melians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/anneau_de_melian]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Melianin Vyö]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Sauron&amp;diff=332255</id>
		<title>Sauron</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Sauron&amp;diff=332255"/>
		<updated>2021-06-01T10:43:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: /* Video games */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Countdown}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{evil infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Sauron&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Alaïs - Annatar.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Annatar&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Alaïs|Alaïs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]], {{IPA|[ˈsaʊron]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Annatar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Gorthaur&#039;&#039; ([[Sindarin|S]])&amp;lt;/br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Mairon&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Zigûr&#039;&#039; ([[Adûnaic|A]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;The Enemy&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;The Necromancer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;The Shadow&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;([[#Other names|See below]])&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=The [[Dark Lord]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;King of Men&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;The [[Lord of the Ring|Lord of the Rings]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Lord of the World&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Ring-maker&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Utumno]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Angband]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Númenor]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Dol Guldur]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Mordor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Aulë]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Morgoth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Black Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=[[Creation of the Ainur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=[[25 March]] {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Barad-dûr]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=Servant of [[Aulë]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Lieutenant to [[Morgoth]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Deceived the [[Elves]] into forging the [[Rings of Power]];&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Created [[the One Ring]];&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Brought about the [[Downfall of Númenor]];&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Nearly conquered the whole of [[Middle-earth]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| race=[[Maiar|Maia]]&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&#039;&#039;[[#Appearance|See below]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&#039;&#039;[[#Eye of Sauron|See below]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=[[The One Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{Quote|But in after days he rose like a shadow of Morgoth and a ghost of his malice, and walked behind him on the same ruinous path down into the Void.|&#039;&#039;[[Valaquenta]]&#039;&#039;: Of the Enemies}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Sauron&#039;&#039;&#039; was originally a [[Maiar|Maia]] of [[Aulë]] named &#039;&#039;Mairon&#039;&#039;. Captivated by the power to order all things according to his own will he joined with [[Melkor]]. As &amp;quot;Gorthaur&amp;quot; he became Morgoth&#039;s most-trusted lieutenant, being the greatest of his servants in the [[Wars of Beleriand]]. From his base of [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]], Sauron was directly responsible for the death of [[Barahir]] and later the [[Noldor]]in king [[Finrod]] during the [[Quest for the Silmaril]]. He demonstrated the ability to take the form of a wolf, a serpent, and a vampire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the downfall of Morgoth, Sauron continually strove to conquer [[Middle-earth]] throughout the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age|Third]] Ages. In the Second Age, under the guise of &#039;&#039;&#039;Annatar&#039;&#039;&#039;, he deceived the [[Elves]] of [[Eregion]], who under his guidance had created the [[Rings of Power]], whilst he secretly forged [[the One Ring]] in [[Mount Doom]]. Thus Sauron became &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Ring|The Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;. Failing to corrupt the Elves, he assaulted the [[Westlands]], beginning a period called the [[Dark Years]], when first time he became known as the &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dark Lord]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. His influence corrupted the [[Númenóreans]] - leading to the destruction of [[Númenor]] - which led to [[Elendil]] founding the Realms in Exile of [[Arnor]] and [[Gondor]]. Elves and the [[Dúnedain]], the descendants of the Númenóreans, formed the [[Last Alliance]] and, in {{SA|3441}}, Elendil and Elven [[High King of the Noldor|High King]] [[Gil-galad]] died destroying Sauron&#039;s body. Following Sauron&#039;s defeat, Elendil&#039;s son [[Isildur]] took the One Ring.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Third Age, Sauron returned to Middle-earth and, as the &#039;&#039;&#039;Necromancer&#039;&#039;&#039;, took the hill of [[Amon Lanc]] as his fortress of [[Dol Guldur]]; one of his chief servants, the [[Witch-king]], formed the realm of [[Angmar]] in the north of [[Eriador]]. Following an attack by the [[White Council]] in {{TA|2941}}, Sauron returned to his fortress of [[Barad-dûr]] in [[Mordor]], marshalling his armies and using his two-faced vassal, [[Saruman]]. By {{TA|3018}} [[Frodo Baggins]] was in possession of the Ring, and he was led by [[Gandalf]] as a member of the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] in the [[Quest of the Ring]]. Whilst Sauron waged the [[War of the Ring]] against the [[Free peoples]] of Middle-earth, Frodo Baggins, [[Samwise Gamgee]] and [[Gollum]] reached Mount Doom on [[25 March]] {{TA|3019}}, and the Ring was destroyed. The breaking of the Ring caused Sauron&#039;s fall, and his following of Morgoth&#039;s path into the [[Void]], resulting in the start of the [[Fourth Age]] and the [[Dominion of Men]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Origin===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maureval - Mairon.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Mairon&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Maureval|Maureval]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
As one of the [[Maiar]], Sauron was created by [[Ilúvatar]] before the [[Music of the Ainur]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ainu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Ainu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the beginning of Time, he was amongst the [[Ainur]] who entered into [[Eä]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SVala&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|IId}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Here he became one of the Maiar of [[Aulë]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SVala&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and was known as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mairon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PE17.1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 183&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mairon&#039;s virtue was his love for order, planning and coordination, disliking confusion and chaos. But his obsession to order gradually overshadowed his love for the other intelligent beings of Arda, who would benefit from his planning; it became the sole object of his will, the end in itself. He started admiring [[Melkor]]&#039;s power to realize his designs quickly and masterfully.&amp;lt;ref name=myths/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early on he was ensnared by Melkor, becoming his greatest and most trusted servant.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thus he came to be known as &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gorthaur&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; by the [[Sindar]] of [[Beleriand]] and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sauron&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; by others. Sauron initially wasn&#039;t as evil as Morgoth, as he was serving someone and not himself.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SVala&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Unlike Melkor, who wanted to unmake and corrupt the world, Sauron wished to rule it and do what he wanted with it.&amp;lt;ref name=myths&amp;gt;{{MR|Myths}}, pp. 394-398&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===First Age===&lt;br /&gt;
After [[Morgoth]] made his great fortress of [[Angband]] in the north-west of [[Middle-earth]], he appointed Sauron to be its commander.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SCaptivity&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Captivity}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When the [[Valar]] captured Melkor at the [[Battle of the Powers]], they stormed and searched Utumno and Angband; however they failed to find Sauron.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SCaptivity&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|Sauron was become now a sorcerer of dreadful power, master of shadows and of phantoms, foul in wisdom, cruel in strength, misshaping what he touched, twisting what he ruled, lord of werewolves; his dominion was torment.|&#039;&#039;[[Quenta Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Ruin of Beleriand and the Fall of Fingolfin]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
With the unchaining of Morgoth and his subsequent destruction of the [[Two Trees|Two Trees of Valinor]], the [[Sun]] first rose and ushered in the awakening of [[Men]]. Leaving Sauron in command of the war, Morgoth left Angband in secret to find the second-born kindred of the [[Children of Ilúvatar]] and to corrupt them to his will.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SWest&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|West}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Fall of Fingolfin]], Sauron launched an attack on [[Tol Sirion]]. Utter fear descended upon [[Orodreth]] and those who defended the isle. Sauron assailed [[Minas Tirith (Beleriand)|Minas Tirith]] and turned it into a watch tower for Morgoth. Therein Sauron sat and Tol Sirion the fair became [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]], the Isle of Werewolves.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SFingolfin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Fingolfin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon hearing of the deeds of [[Barahir]] and his companions, Morgoth ordered Sauron to find and kill them. [[Gorlim]], one of Barahir&#039;s companions, was captured and brought before Sauron. There Sauron promised that he would free Gorlim and his wife [[Eilinel]] in return for information. Under the terror of Sauron&#039;s eyes, Gorlim revealed everything he knew and thus the hiding place of Barahir was betrayed to the enemy. Subsequently, Sauron revealed Eilinel was dead and had Gorlim put to death.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{S|Beren}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Beren]], son of [[Barahir]], promised to avenge his father&#039;s death. He wandered [[Dorthonion]] as an outlaw and achieved great deeds that were heard far and wide. Thus Morgoth set a high price on his head and Sauron, commanding a great army of [[werewolves]] and [[fell beasts]], sought for Beren.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later, [[Finrod|Finrod Felagund]], Beren, and their ten companions left [[Nargothrond]] in search of the [[Silmarils]]. Despite their being disguised as Orcs, Sauron espied them as they entered into the vale between [[Ered Wethrin]] and [[Taur-nu-Fuin (Dorthonion)|Taur-nu-Fuin]] and was suspicious as Orcs passing were supposed to report to him. He had them captured and they were brought to him. There Finrod and Sauron fought in songs of power; the strength of both was great, but Sauron was more powerful. He then stripped them of their Orc disguise but failed to discern who they were. He had them thrown into a dark pit where one by one they were devoured by a werewolf. Withstanding this horror, they refused to betray one another.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - Huan Subdues Sauron.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Huan subdues Sauron&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
When all of their companions were dead, Finrod and Beren were the last who remained alive in Sauron&#039;s pit. When a werewolf went to attack Beren, Finrod Felegund used all his power to defeat it. In this he was successful. However, he was critically wounded and soon passed away. In that dark moment, [[Lúthien]] came to the bridge of [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]] and sang. From his tower of Minas Tirith, Sauron saw Lúthien and knew that it was the famous daughter of [[Melian]] and [[Thingol]]. He desired to capture her and hand her over to Morgoth. Therefore he sent a wolf to the bridge, but it was quickly and silently slain by [[Huan]]. He sent many more and each one Huan killed. Finally, he sent [[Draugluin]], sire of the werewolves of Angband. The fight between Huan and Draugluin was fierce. Eventually Draugluin fled and, before dying, he told his master that Huan was there. Therefore Sauron took the form of a werewolf, the greatest the world had ever seen, and went towards the bridge. So great was the terror of his approach that even Huan momentarily recoiled. Sauron leaped to attack Lúthien, but she drew her magic veil over his eyes afflicting him with fatigue and blindness, then Huan sprang upon Sauron and there they fought. The force of Sauron&#039;s malice alone left Lúthien weak and nearly unconscious, and the fighting was brutal and prolonged; however, he could not subdue the hound of [[Valinor]]. He was trapped within Huan&#039;s jaws and could not break free, even when he took the form of a serpent and finally his own shape. Rather than leave his physical form, he yielded to Lúthien, giving her control of the isle in return for his release. He then took the form of a vampire and fled to [[Taur-nu-Fuin (Dorthonion)|Taur-nu-Fuin]], filling the forest with horror.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Beren&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[War of Wrath]], with the downfall of [[Morgoth]] and the destruction of [[Thangorodrim]], Sauron adopted a fair form and repented his evil deeds in fear of the wrath of the Valar. [[Eönwë]] then ordered Sauron to return to [[Valinor]] in order to receive the judgement of Manwë. Sauron was not willing to suffer such humiliation and so he fled and hid himself in [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Second Age===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mysilvergreen - Sauron-Annatar and the creation of the One Ring.png|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;Sauron-Annatar and the creation of the One Ring&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Mysilvergreen|Mysilvergreen]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
It was {{SA|500|n}} years into the [[Second Age]] when Sauron started to stir up again.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Sauron decided that the [[Valar]] had forgotten about [[Middle-earth]] and he once again turned to evil; many Men in [[East]] and [[South]], already corrupted by Melkor, fell under the Shadow by following him.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; By {{SA|882}}, [[Gil-galad]] sensed a [[shadow]] arising in the East and sent a [[Gil-galad&#039;s letter|warning]] to [[Númenor]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Wife}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Around {{SA|1000}} Sauron was alarmed by the growing power of the [[Númenóreans]], and chose [[Mordor]] as a land to make into a stronghold. He began the building of [[Barad-dûr]], the Dark Tower, near Mount Doom.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Sauron long knew that [[Men]] were easier to sway, he sought to bring the [[Elves]] into his service, as they were far more powerful.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; After lying hidden and increasing his power in secret, in {{SA|1200}} Sauron put on a fair visage, calling himself &#039;&#039;&#039;Annatar&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Lord of Gifts, an emissary from the Valar. He was never welcome in [[Lindon]] as [[Elrond]] and [[Gil-galad]] did not trust him and refused to treat with him, although they did not perceive who he truly was.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elsewhere Annatar was gladly received, especially in [[Eregion]] where only [[Galadriel]] distrusted him. The [[Noldor]]in smiths there learned much from him in art and magic, as their thirst for knowledge was great.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{FR|Council}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|SA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under the tutelage of Annatar and the leadership of [[Celebrimbor]], grandson of [[Fëanor]], the [[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]], became more skilled than anyone else, save for Fëanor himself. In the year {{SA|1500}}, when they reached the very height of their power, the Elves began the forging of the [[Rings of Power]] which according to Annatar would help them preserve their powers over Middle-earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Sauron was ready to begin his own plans, and in {{SA|1600}} - ten years after the completion of the Rings of Power - he created [[The One Ring]] to control the bearers of the other Rings. For this he invested most of his own power into the Ring as he forged it, so that it would be more powerful than the others. With its power he completed the building of the Dark Tower.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But the Elves were not so easily ensnared, and as soon as Sauron put on the One Ring they and Celebrimbor were aware of him, and realised they were betrayed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; They hid their Rings from Sauron and did not use them. Sauron demanded that the other Rings be given to him, for they would not have been made without his knowledge. The Elves refused, and the War was inevitable.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The [[Black Years]]====&lt;br /&gt;
In this time Sauron constructed the [[Black Gate]] of Mordor to prevent invasion; and raised massive armies of [[Orcs]], [[Trolls]], and Men, chiefly [[Easterlings]] and [[Southrons]] whom he dominated as a king and god. He had them make many fortified towns and armed those under him with iron.&amp;lt;ref name=dm/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[War of the Elves and Sauron]] began in {{SA|1693}} and was a bloody conflict which destroyed Eregion and devastated much of Eriador.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Celebrimbor was slain and his body impaled on a spike paraded at the head of Sauron&#039;s legions. The Elves were pushed back almost to the Blue Mountains, while their Dwarf allies (who had also rejected Sauron) retreated behind the walls of [[Moria]] where Sauron could not assail them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron was the [[Dark Lord]] of almost all of Middle-earth beyond the coasts, but the [[Númenóreans]] responded to the Elves&#039; call for aid and sent a relief force. With united forces, Sauron&#039;s army was driven back and defeated near the [[Sarn Ford]] and withdrew to [[Tharbad]] where he was reinforced. But the Númenórean admiral [[Ciryatur]] had sent a fleet up the river Gwathló and Sauron&#039;s army was [[Battle of the Gwathló|attacked in the rear and utterly defeated]]. The Dark Lord fled back to Mordor with little more than his own bodyguard and a handful of orcs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Galadriel}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nonetheless, while Sauron&#039;s subsequent power never quite matched the height it had during the War with the Elves, many of his most powerful enemies&#039; homelands had been devastated. As the Númenóreans established dominions around the [[Westlands]] (c. {{SA|1800}}),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Sauron&#039;s empire continued to expand to dominate barbarian Men as servants and worshippers to the far south and east.&amp;lt;ref name=dm&amp;gt;{{PM|Dwarves}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Amroth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the Elves had failed him, he had decided to distribute the Rings of Power to three corrupted lords of [[Númenor]]&amp;lt;ref name=Akallabeth&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Khamûl|an Easterling king]] and other five Men, as well as lords of the Dwarves. The Dwarves proved too hardy and resistant to their effects; but the Men eventually faded and in {{SA|2251}} they appeared as [[Ringwraiths]], his greatest slaves.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Believing he would dominate all of the Middle-earth, Sauron assumed many glorious titles: &#039;&#039;&#039;King of Kings&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=L131&amp;gt;{{L|131}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;King of Men&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=Akallabeth/&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Lord of the Earth&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and even &#039;&#039;&#039;Lord of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=L131/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====On Númenor====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Elena Kukanova - The Temple of Melkor.jpg|200px|thumb|right|&#039;&#039;The Temple of Melkor&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Elena Kukanova|Elena Kukanova]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
This offended the arrogant [[Númenóreans]] who had already started to fall under the [[Shadow]]. The proud Númenóreans came to Middle-earth with great force of arms, and Sauron&#039;s forces fled. Realising he could not defeat the Numenoreans with military strength, Sauron allowed himself to be taken as a hostage to Númenor by King [[Ar-Pharazôn]] in {{SA|3262}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There, he quickly grew from captive to adviser and was known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Zigûr&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Wizard;&amp;lt;ref name=Defeated&amp;gt;{{HM|SD}}, &#039;&#039;passim&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; he seduced the King and further corrupted the people.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He converted many Númenóreans to the worship of Darkness, becoming High Priest of the Cult of Melkor. He had the [[White Tree]] cut down and in its place raised a great temple in which he performed human sacrifices, persecuting those who were still [[Faithful]]. Finally, he convinced the king to rebel against the Valar and attack Valinor itself, claiming they would gain immortality. [[Ilúvatar|Eru]], the supreme god, then directly intervened: Númenor was drowned under the sea, and the great navy of Númenor was destroyed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron was on Númenor in the Temple of Melkor and was caught in the ensuing [[Drowning of Númenor|flood]]. However his spirit survived, although severely weakened by the destruction, and fled back to Middle-earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Against the Faithful====&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron&#039;s spirit returned to Mordor in {{SA|3320}},&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; where he slowly rebuilt his strength, and he was unable to assume a fair shape. From this point on he started to rule through terror and force, largely filling the fearsome role left vacant by his former master.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile, a few faithful Númenóreans, led by [[Elendil]], were saved from the flood, and they founded [[Gondor]] and [[Arnor]] in Middle-earth. Sauron still considered them his hated enemies and he launched a pre-emptive attack on Gondor in {{SA|3429}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the Númenóreans formed the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men|Last Alliance]] with the Elven-king [[Gil-galad]]. Learning of them Sauron dispatched some [[Orcs of Mordor]] to the [[Misty Mountains]] to ambush them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Gladden}}, Note #20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also burned the [[Brown Lands|gardens]] of the [[Entwives]] against the advance of the Allies down the [[Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|144}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nonetheless the Allies reached Mordor and defeated Sauron&#039;s forces in the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] in {{SA|3434}} and finally laid siege before [[Barad-dûr]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The siege lasted for seven years until {{SA|3441}}, when Sauron left his fortress engaging in direct combat. Elendil and Gil-galad fought Sauron and vanquished him, but both were killed.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-toy&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; [[Isildur]], son of Elendil, cut the One Ring from Sauron&#039;s finger and claimed it. Later, the Ring betrayed him and was lost for more than two thousand years. After his defeat in the War of the Last Alliance, Sauron had lost his ability to form a physical body for a great while.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Third Age===&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron&#039;s defeat released his subjects, like the [[Easterlings]], from his tyranny, but they fell into chaos. Their tribes and kingdoms battled against each other and some withdrew to the hated west.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6b}}, p. 259&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Weakened by his defeat and the loss of the One Ring, it is thought that he fled to the far east to regain his power and strength before returning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was not until c. {{TA|1000}} that Sauron could again begin to take shape. Worried by this prospect, the [[Valar]] sent five [[Maiar]] from the West to assist the peoples of Middle-earth against Sauron.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Istari}}, pp. 388-389&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His power was enough that he began again to throw a shadow across portions of [[Middle-earth]]. Apparently Sauron&#039;s spirit managed to move some Easterlings who invaded [[Rhovanion]] and came to the [[Vales of Anduin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, #60&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Necromancer====&lt;br /&gt;
These moves coincided with the coming of the [[Shadow]] to [[Greenwood the Great]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|Atani}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Around {{TA|1050|n}} he chose [[Amon Lanc|a hill]] in southern Greenwood as a place to build the fortress of [[Dol Guldur]]. At first, [[the Wise]] thought that this &amp;quot;Necromancer&amp;quot; was one of the [[Nazgûl]] who had returned and taken up residence in southern Greenwood.&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year {{TA|1300}} marked Sauron&#039;s increased power, evidenced by &amp;quot;evil things&amp;quot; who multiplied and grew bold again, like the [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and some of the [[Dragons]], who attacked the [[Dwarves]]; and the return of the Nazgûl, with the founding of the evil realm of [[Angmar]].&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; In the following centuries, his subjects in Angmar, the East and the South concentrated against his ancient enemies. Kings [[Araphant]] of [[Arnor]] and [[Ondoher]] of [[Gondor]] realised that a single force was co-ordinating the attacks on both of their kingdoms and that they should work together to combat this evil. However Angmar was successful in destroying Arnor and soon after the Nazgûl gathered in Mordor and conquered [[Minas Ithil]] to prepare Sauron&#039;s return; their final success was ending the [[Kings of Gondor|royal line]] of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=gondor&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; As his shadow deepened, [[Durin&#039;s Bane|a balrog]] awoke causing the desertion of [[Moria]].&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:John Howe - Pass the Doors of Dol Guldur.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Pass the Doors of Dol Guldur&#039;&#039; by [[John Howe]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
By {{TA|2060}} the power of Dol Guldur grew so much that [[the Wise]] were alerted that Sauron was returning. [[Gandalf]] entered the fortress in {{TA|2063|n}} but the shadow fled before him to avoid his revelation. Returning to the [[East]],&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; and started corrupting the [[Easterlings]] and forging a strong alliance between their tribes. The period of his absence was known as the &#039;&#039;[[Watchful Peace]]&#039;&#039; , because the Shadow on Mirkwood had lessened and the Nazgûl stayed quiet in Minas Morgul&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; using this period to prepare for Sauron&#039;s return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Return to Dol Guldur====&lt;br /&gt;
The Necromancer returned in {{TA|2460|n}} more powerful, with many Men in his service, and again took up residence in [[Dol Guldur]].&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; His return coincided with the One Ring revealing itself [[Third Age 2463|three years later]], falling in the hands of [[Gollum|a Stoor]]. Feeling the danger, the [[Wise]] formed the [[White Council]].&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Necromancer&#039;s aims remained to gather the Rings of Power, find news about the One, and eliminate the [[Heir of Isildur]], if anyone remained in [[Middle-earth]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Tale}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; In {{TA|2475}} the [[Uruk-hai]] exited Mordor and briefly conquered [[Ithilien]]. [[Third Age 2480|By some years later]] the Orcs of the Mountains organized themselves blocking the passes to the West; Moria had been depopulated centuries earlier by the Balrog, and Sauron sent his creatures (Orcs and [[Trolls]]) there.&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; Under his shadow were also the [[Balchoth]] who invaded Mirkwood and also cooperated with Orcs to attack Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt; His servants captured the [[King of Durin&#039;s Folk|Dwarf King]] [[Thráin|Thráin II]] and taken [[Ring of Thrór|one]] of the [[Seven Rings|Seven Dwarf rings]] from him.&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Still investigating the Necromancer, [[Gandalf]] sneaked into Dol Guldur in {{TA|2850|n}} and met the dying Dwarf King, learning that the Necromancer was none other than Sauron. [[Third Age 2851|The next year]] Gandalf informed the White Council and urged an immediate attack upon the fortress; but [[Saruman|Saruman the White]] had learned of the presence of the [[The One Ring|Ruling Ring]] near the [[Gladden Fields]]; he thought best to allow Sauron to build up his strength in order to reveal its location so that Saruman could seize it himself. Following this strategy, Saruman opposed Gandalf.&amp;lt;ref name=TA&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As his power was growing and his arising came closer, his minions moved again against Gondor; his agents stirred the [[Haradrim]] to resume attacking Gondor, while [[Uruk-hai]] and [[Orcs of Mordor]] infested [[Ithilien]]&amp;lt;Ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Ref name=TA/&amp;gt; but never managed to pass beyond Anduin, further into Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=hunt&amp;gt;{{UT|Hunt}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All this time Sauron apparently had learned about the [[Disaster of the Gladden Fields]] where his old enemy Isildur was killed, shortly after his own demise, almost three millennia ago. He had put his minions look around [[Anduin]] near the [[Gladden Fields]] for the One Ring, not knowing that it had been already in the possession of [[Gollum|a Stoor]].&amp;lt;Ref name=TA/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Attack of the White Council====&lt;br /&gt;
Considering the situations, and the occupation of the dragon [[Smaug]] of [[Erebor]], Gandalf was worried that Sauron&#039;s military assault against the [[West]] was a matter of time, and that he would use Smaug in his force; Gandalf started considering a simultaneous attack both against Dol Guldur and against Smaug, to weaken Sauron.&amp;lt;ref name=erebor&amp;gt;{{UT|Erebor}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Angus McBride - Dol Guldur.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Dol Guldur&#039;&#039; by [[Angus McBride]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In {{TA|2939}} Saruman learned that Sauron was searching for the Ring, and worried that he would find it sooner than him. In {{TA|2941|n}} he conceded with Gandalf to [[Attack on Dol Guldur|attack him]].&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; Indeed, in themeantime Gandalf not only managed to eliminate Smaug, but also the Orcs of the Mountains were decimated in an [[Battle of Five Armies|ensuing battle]], allowing the [[Kingdom Under the Mountain]] and of [[Dale]] to flourish again.&amp;lt;ref name=erebor/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{H|Return}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Gandalf was weakening Sauron&#039;s potential grasp in the [[Wilderland|North]],&amp;lt;ref name=erebor/&amp;gt; Sauron had been expecting the White Council&#039;s attack against Dol Guldur and fled from there.&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Return to Mordor====&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Nazgûl]] had been preparing [[Barad-dûr]] for Sauron&#039;s return, so it was easy for Sauron to return secretly to his old stronghold [[Third Age 2942|a year later]]. Sauron declared himself openly in {{TA|2951}}, sent three Nazgûl back to Dol Guldur and started rebuilding the Dark Tower, and once it was completed, the [[Mount Doom]] erupted.&amp;lt;Ref name=stew&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From then on Sauron stayed in Barad-dûr to conduct his war on the [[Free peoples]]. The shadow of Mordor caused despair and sickness to the Gondorians, like [[Finduilas_(wife_of_Denethor)|Finduilas]], and in his desperation, the Steward [[Denethor]], Sauron&#039;s most immediate enemy used the [[Anor-stone]] to gain knowledge. That [[palantir]] was directly linked to the [[Ithil-stone]] that the Nazgûl had snatched from Minas Morgul, and when Sauron used it, he discovered Denethor was using his. Sauron attempted to wrench the Anor-stone to his will, but failed due to Denethor&#039;s strength of will and birth-right to the stone. But this stressed and worn-out the steward, who lost his hope.&amp;lt;ref name=stew/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Palantiri}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By {{TA|3000}} the shadow lengthened, and Saruman, who was residing in [[Orthanc]], had secretly found and decided to use the [[Orthanc-stone]]. As happened with Denethor, Sauron linked with his mind, managing to enslave him;&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; from one of his wisest enemies, Saruman became one of his greatest servants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Around {{TA|3009}} [[Gollum]], who formerly bore the One Ring and now pursued its thief, ventured into Mordor and was captured by Sauron minions. Gollum was tortured and interrogated for the following years,&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; and before releasing him, Sauron learned that the One Ring had been found by [[Bilbo Baggins]] of [[the Shire]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron bred immense armies of Orcs and allied with or enslaved Men from the east and south. He adopted the symbol of a lidless eye, and he was able at that time to send out his will over Middle-earth, so that the Eye of Sauron was a symbol of power and fear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The War of the Ring====&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron was alarmed when the [[Elves of Mirkwood]]&amp;lt;ref name=TA/&amp;gt; captured Gollum and sent the Nazgûl out to attack Osgiliath and hunt for the Ring. Sauron had two purposes in making [[Sauron&#039;s attack on Osgiliath|this assault]]: first, to test the strength and preparedness of Denethor; and second (and more importantly) to make the appearance of the Nazgûl seem to be only a military force, hiding from the [[Wise]] their mission to hunt for [[the One Ring]].&amp;lt;ref name=hunt/&amp;gt; As Denethor&#039;s forces were stronger than Sauron hoped,&amp;lt;ref name=hunt/&amp;gt; the following months Sauron continued to amass his forces in Mordor preparing for a full assault against Gondor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The armies managed to conquer half of Osgiliath, allowing the Nazgûl to begin their search for &amp;quot;the Shire&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=hunt/&amp;gt; only to find that both Bilbo and his nephew, [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]], had departed. Unbeknownst to Sauron, Frodo had, at the behest of Gandalf, joined the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] on a quest to destroy the Ring. He rallied his vast armies to conquer the resistance&#039;s strongholds, and sent the Ringwraiths to find and kill Frodo. At about this time, he also learned that [[Aragorn]], Isildur&#039;s heir, had also joined the Fellowship, his plans were altered&amp;lt;ref name=RKV2&amp;gt;{{RK|V2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and proceeded hastily with his ready forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Saruman&#039;s army was defeated at [[Isengard]], Pippin looked into the Palantir of [[Orthanc]] and saw Sauron, who thought the Hobbit was a prisoner of Saruman. Later [[Aragorn]] used the Palantir to reveal himself to Sauron. Sauron made the premature conclusion that Aragorn had the Ring, and sent an army commanded by his strongest servant, the Witch-King of Angmar, to overthrow [[Minas Tirith]]. This battle would become known as the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ted Nasmith - The Shadow of Sauron.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;The Shadow of Sauron&#039;&#039; by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Although Sauron lost the Battle of Pelennor Fields, the free forces of the West were greatly weakened, and Sauron still had sufficient armies in reserve to ensure military victory. He was outwitted, however, by the strategy of Gandalf, who urged the captains of the [[Free peoples]] to march against Sauron, thus diverting the Dark Lord&#039;s eye from the real threat of Frodo, the Ring Bearer, who was nearing the end of his quest to destroy the One Ring. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frodo, however, failed at the last moment, unable to resist the power of the Ring at the place of its birth. Sauron saw Frodo as he put on the ring and, realising he had been tricked, sent the Nazgul to Mount Doom. But Gollum inadvertently saved Frodo by recovering the Ring in a desperate attempt to possess it, and then falling with it into the fire. Thus Sauron&#039;s power was unmade, and his corporeal power in Middle-earth came to an end. His spirit towered above Mordor like a black cloud, but was blown away by a [[Manwë|powerful wind]] from the [[West]]. Sauron was now permanently crippled, never to rise again, following his former master Morgoth into the [[Void]]. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SVala&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; His servant Saruman would suffer a similar fate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Appearance==&lt;br /&gt;
===Physical Form===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:J.R.R. Tolkien - Sauron.jpg|thumb|right|Tolkien&#039;s unfinished sketch of Sauron, apparently showing him just after the destruction of the Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
At first Sauron appeared as a royal and commanding figure in a strong body. He was also able to veil his power and change his shape. Later however he could take only a terrible form, of a stature slightly greater than a [[Men|Man]]&#039;s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|246}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;an image of malice and hatred made visible; and the Eye of Sauron the Terrible few could endure.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=Akallabeth/&amp;gt; [[Isildur]] recounted that at the [[Siege of Barad-dûr]], Sauron&#039;s hand was black with a deadly burning touch.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Gollum will also call him &amp;quot;Black Hand&amp;quot;, noticing he only had four fingers after Isildur cut one off.&amp;lt;ref name=Closed&amp;gt;{{TT|IV3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Eye of Sauron===&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Eye of Sauron&#039;&#039;&#039;, called by various names, was the symbol of [[Sauron]] the Dark Lord following the loss of [[the One Ring]]. This symbol was adopted to show his unceasing vigilance and piercing perception, and was displayed on the weaponry of his servants, or at least the [[orcs]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron&#039;s Eye as Frodo sees it in the [[Mirror of Galadriel]] is the only feature of his later form described in detail. It is yellow and rimmed with fire, with a slit pupil, &amp;quot;a window into nothing.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|II7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The colour is compared to that of a cat&#039;s eye, but because of the references to Sauron&#039;s Lidless Eye, it may also resemble that of a snake, such as an adder. Readers differ as to whether Sauron&#039;s eyes were literally lidless and resembled what Frodo saw, or instead the Eye was only a symbol that Frodo saw in the Mirror in an elaborate form. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Quenya - Sauron.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sauron&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (pron. {{IPA|[ˈsaʊron]}})&amp;lt;ref group=note&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Sauron&#039;&#039; is pronounced &amp;quot;sour-on&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;sour&#039;&#039; as in not sweet).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a [[Quenya]] name, said to mean &amp;quot;the Abhorred&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}, entry &amp;quot;Sauron&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several accounts of the origin of the name &#039;&#039;Sauron&#039;&#039; were suggested in different linguistic manuscripts:&lt;br /&gt;
*deriving from Quenya &#039;&#039;[[saura]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;foul, evil-smelling, putrid&amp;quot;, from the [[Sundocarme|root]] [[THUS#Other versions|THUS]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}}, entry &amp;quot;[[THUS]]-&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*deriving from Quenya &#039;&#039;[[saura]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;foul, vile&amp;quot;; from root [[SAWA]]). The manuscript continues saying that &#039;&#039;Sauron&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;could be a genuine [[Sindarin]] formation from &#039;&#039;[[saur]]&#039;&#039;; but is probably from Quenya&amp;quot;. However, this origin appears to have been rejected, as it is followed by the comment &amp;quot;No. [[THAW|THAW-]], cruel. &#039;&#039;[[Saura]]&#039;&#039;, cruel&amp;quot; in the manuscript.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, pp. 183-4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*deriving from the [[Primitive Quendian]] form &#039;&#039;þaurond-&#039;&#039; (formed from the adjective &#039;&#039;þaurā&#039;&#039; &amp;quot;detestable&amp;quot;, from root [[THAW]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{L|297}}, p. 380&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*deriving from &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thauron&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, which includes the [[Sindarin]] element &#039;&#039;[[thaur]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;abominable, abhorrent&amp;quot;; also found in [[Sauron#Other names|&#039;&#039;Gor&#039;&#039;&#039;thaur&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;]]).&amp;lt;ref name=Appendix&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, entries &#039;&#039;gor&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;thaur&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other names==&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Gorthaur.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pronounce|Quenya - Mairon.mp3|Gilgamesh}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Annatar.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gorthaur&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was a name used of Sauron by the [[Sindar]] during the [[First Age]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SVala&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{WJ|15}}, p. 240&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; meaning &amp;quot;Terrible Dread&amp;quot;. The name is composed of the elements &#039;&#039;[[gor]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;horror, dread&amp;quot;) and &#039;&#039;[[thaur]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;abominable, abhorrent&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref name=Appendix&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Quenya equivalent was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ñorsus&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PE17.1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some of Tolkien&#039;s notes from the 1950s, it is said that Sauron&#039;s original name was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mairon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]], &amp;quot;the Admirable&amp;quot;), but this was altered after he was suborned by Melkor. He continued to call himself Mairon the Admirable, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Tar-mairon&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;King Excellent&amp;quot;), until after Númenor&#039;s downfall,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;PE17.1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; although he could not use that name in Númenor, as it was a Quenya name with royal implications. There he was called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Zigûr&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=Defeated&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; meaning &amp;quot;Wizard&amp;quot; in [[Adûnaic]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{SD|3vi9}}, p. 437&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Annatar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; is Quenya for &amp;quot;Lord of Gifts&amp;quot;, from &#039;&#039;[[anna]]&#039;&#039; + &#039;&#039;[[tar]]&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Appendix}}, entries &#039;&#039;anna&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;tar&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It can be noticed that Morgoth used a similar name when he seduced the first [[Men]]: &amp;quot;Giver of Gifts&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P4i}}, The &#039;[[Tale of Adanel]]&#039;, p. 344&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In an isolated note, Tolkien gives other names used by Sauron when he seduced the Elves in the Second Age: &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Artano&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;High-smith&amp;quot;) and &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Aulendil&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;Devoted to Aulë&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|6}}, Notes, p. 254&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among his many titles and epithets were:&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Base Master of Treachery&#039;&#039;&#039;, used once by Gandalf to explain why the [[Mouth of Sauron]] should not be trusted.&amp;lt;ref name=Mouth&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Black One&#039;&#039;&#039;, used once by [[Gollum]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Black Hand]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, used twice by Gollum.&amp;lt;ref name=Closed&amp;gt;{{TT|IV3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Black Master&#039;&#039;&#039;, used by [[Isildur]] when cursing Sauron&#039;s former servants, the [[Men of the Mountains|Oathbreakers]].&amp;lt;ref name=RKV2/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dark Lord]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, given by the [[Free Peoples]] after he rose in the Second Age.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Dark Power]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Deceiver&#039;&#039;&#039;, given by [[Amandil]] before departing to ask the Valar deliverance from Sauron&#039;s corruption.&amp;lt;ref name=Akallabeth&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Enemy&#039;&#039;&#039;, given by the [[Free Peoples]] after he rose in the Second Age.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;One Enemy&#039;&#039;&#039;, used once by Frodo Baggins. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Great&#039;&#039;&#039;, following the name of &#039;&#039;Sauron&#039;&#039;, it is only used once by Gandalf,&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow&amp;gt;{{FR|I2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; once by [[Glóin]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and once by the Mouth of Sauron.&amp;lt;ref name=Mouth&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;King of Kings&#039;&#039;&#039;, given by himself when he rose in the Second Age, enraging Ar-Pharazôn.&amp;lt;ref name=L131/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Lord of the Earth&#039;&#039;&#039;, given by himself when he rose in the Second Age.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;King of Men&#039;&#039;&#039;, given by himself when he rose in the Second Age, enraging Ar-Pharazôn.&amp;lt;ref name=Akallabeth&amp;gt;{{S|Akallabeth}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Lord of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;, given by himself when he rose in the Second Age, enraging Ar-Pharazôn.&amp;lt;ref name=L131/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Necromancer&#039;&#039;&#039;, used during his rule in [[Dol Guldur]] when his identity was unknown.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Nameless&#039;&#039;&#039;, probably given by the [[Gondorians|people of Gondor]], as it is only used by Boromir as &#039;&#039;&#039;Nameless Enemy&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; by Faramir as &#039;&#039;&#039;Nameless One&#039;&#039;&#039;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{TT|IV5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and by the watchmen of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ring-maker]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=Shadow&amp;gt;{{FR|I2}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Ruler&#039;&#039;&#039;, used once by Saruman during his confrontation with Gandalf.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shadow]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, not properly given to him, but to his power when he expanded it in the Third Age.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;SRings&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The &#039;&#039;&#039;Sorcerer&#039;&#039;&#039;, used during his rule in [[Dol Guldur]] when his identity was unknown.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;lotr-coe&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other versions of the legendarium==&lt;br /&gt;
Since the earliest versions of the [[legendarium]], Sauron has undergone many changes. The prototype of this character was &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tevildo]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, lord of the cats, who played the role later taken by Sauron in the earliest version of the story of [[Beren]] and [[Lúthien]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Book of Lost Tales Part Two]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[The Tale of Tinúviel]]&amp;quot;. Tevildo later (but still in the &#039;&#039;Book of Lost Tales&#039;&#039; period) was transformed into &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Thû]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, the Necromancer. The name was then changed to &#039;&#039;Gorthû&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Sûr&#039;&#039;, and finally to Sauron. &#039;&#039;Gorthû&#039;&#039;, in the form &#039;&#039;Gorthaur&#039;&#039; remained in &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the publication of &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, Sauron&#039;s origins and true identity were unclear to those without full access to Tolkien&#039;s notes. In early editions of &#039;&#039;[[The Complete Guide to Middle-earth|The Guide to Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;, Sauron is described as &amp;quot;probably of the Eldar elves&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Necromancer===&lt;br /&gt;
In &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit]]&#039;&#039; the Necromancer is an obscure villainous entity mentioned fleetingly by [[Gandalf]] as one of the dangers of the wider world. He is peripheral to the plot of the book: explaining why the company takes the dangerous road though Mirkwood rather than going around, and providing a reason for Gandalf&#039;s absence for that section of the journey. Thematically the Necromancer, a truly &#039;terrible&#039; force beyond the power of the main protagonists, gives the world of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; a greater level of reality which Tolkien felt was necessary for a &amp;quot;fairy-tale&amp;quot; to ring true.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Letter17&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{L|17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the alias it would appear that the Necromancer was always intended to stand for [[Sauron]], a figure from the very earliest phases of his legendarium (as [[Tevildo]] in &amp;quot;[[The Tale of Tinúviel]]&amp;quot;). Shortly after the publication of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; Tolkien wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{blockquote|Mr Baggins began as a comic tale among conventional and inconsistent Grimm&#039;s fairy-tale dwarves, and got drawn into the edge of it &amp;amp;ndash; so that even Sauron the terrible peeped over the edge.|[[Letter 19]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, in the &#039;&#039;[[Lay of Leithian]]&#039;&#039;, [[Thû]] is called a &amp;quot;necromancer&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;held his hosts of [[phantoms]] and of wandering [[ghosts]]&amp;quot; (l. 2075) in [[Tol-in-Gaurhoth]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LB|C7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, as &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; was not originally intended to be integrated with Tolkien&#039;s wider mythology the Necromancer did not necessarily need to be consistent with his [[First Age]] counterpart Sauron, rather the two were loosely linked to add an &#039;impression of depth&#039; to the narrative of &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;. With Tolkien&#039;s decision to merge the two &#039;worlds&#039; and make Sauron the central antagonist &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings]]&#039;&#039; came the need to reconcile the two figures and account for his whereabouts in the millennia between the end of the First Age and his dwelling in Bilbo&#039;s Mirkwood. This was largely achieved in the &#039;&#039;[[Appendix B|Tale of Years]]&#039;&#039;, with Sauron becoming a much greater figure after the fall of his master, one who arguably drove the history of the entire Second and Third Ages of Middle-earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fans have noted that the alias &amp;quot;Necromancer&amp;quot; for Sauron is obscure, as in the context of neither &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; nor &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; Sauron is ever specifically mentioned to use [[Wikipedia:necromancy|necromancy]], i.e. controlling the [[spirits]] of the dead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/47756/why-is-sauron-called-the-necromancer|articlename=Why is Sauron called the &amp;quot;Necromancer&amp;quot;?|dated=|website=Stackexchange|accessed=9 January 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A later essay mentions the practice of necromancy concerning the &#039;&#039;[[fëar]]&#039;&#039; of the [[Unbodied]] Elves, mentioning that Sauron possibly did so and also taught his followers,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{MR|P3II3c}}, p. 224&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; although this reference isn&#039;t given in context of the story.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Minions and allies==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thuringwethil]]- Vampire Herald &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Draugluin]]- First of the Werewolves of Angband&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Witch-king]] - Deadliest servant, vanquished by [[Éowyn]] and [[Merry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Khamûl]] - Lieutenant of Dol Guldur&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ringwraiths]] - Most terrible of his servants, perished with the [[One Ring]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ar-Pharazôn]] - King of Numenor, coerced to worship him and [[Morgoth|Melkor]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Saruman]] - Fallen wizard and double-faced servant &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Squint-eyed Southerner]] - Spy at the Prancing Pony Inn&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Ferny]] - Outlaw of Bree-land&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grishnákh]] - Captain of the Dark Tower, slain by the Riders of Rohan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shagrat]] - Captain of Cirith Ungol&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gorbag]] - Captain of the Orcs of Morgul that captured [[Frodo Baggins]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shelob]] - Descendant of [[Ungoliant]] and guardian of the pass through Mordor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gothmog (Lieutenant of Morgul)|Gothmog]] - Lieutenant of Morgul&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mouth of Sauron]] - Lieutenant of the Dark Tower and Messenger&lt;br /&gt;
*[[King of the Dead]] - Former servant, bound to the [[Heir of Isildur]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fuinur]] - Lord among the Haradrim&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Herumor]] - Chief among the Haradrim&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Muzgash]] - Orc guard at Cirith Ungol&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lagduf]] - Orc soldier stationed at Cirith Ungol&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radbug]] - Orc of Cirith Ungol&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snaga (orc of Mordor)|Snaga]] - Torturer of Cirith Ungol&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ufthak]] - Subordinate of Shagrat, caught by Shelob in her webs&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Two Watchers]] - Statues inhabited by evil spirits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Sauron in Adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|width=160&lt;br /&gt;
|height=160&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=3&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) - Prologue.jpg|Sauron in [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|File:LOTR-vol2-Sauron1.png|Sauron in &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings - The Motion Picture Trilogy - Sauron.jpg|Sauron &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Eye Of Sauron.jpg|Eye of Sauron in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Necromancer.jpg|The Necromancer in the &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Lord of the Rings The Third Age - Eye of Sauron.png|Eye of Sauron in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online Shadows of Angmar - Eye of Sauron.png|Eye of Sauron in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online Shadows of Angmar - Annatar.png|[[Annatar|Antheron]] in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Sauron.jpg|Sauron in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]: [[Minas Morgul]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Conquest - Sauron1.png|Sauron in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:Guardians of Middle-earth - Sauron.png|Sauron in &#039;&#039;[[Guardians of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey - Necromancer.jpg|The Necromancer in &#039;&#039;[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Films===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1978: [[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1978 film)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: Sauron is briefly shown in the prologue sequence as a shadowy figure in a horned helmet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001-03: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron is played by [[Sala Baker]] and voiced by the late [[Alan Howard]]. In these films, he is depicted as a tall armored warlord wielding a huge mace (similar to how [[Morgoth]] is described in &#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;). In the first film, he is depicted dispatching a number of Elves and Men with his mace, before killing [[Gil-galad]] (offscreen) and then [[Elendil]] before being defeated by [[Isildur]] using his father&#039;s [[Narsil|broken sword]] to cut off the finger wearing [[the One Ring]], as well as three others on the same hand. This strangely causes his body to explode, producing a shockwave that knocks everyone on the battlefield off their feet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Later on, [[Saruman]] implies to [[Gandalf]] that Sauron was unable to retain his physical form and that the Eye was his astral form, a detail which is never brought up in the novel. It is unknown if Saruman was truthful with this statement, or if he was either misinformed or lying (since he was already corrupted by Sauron).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2002: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (video game)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King&#039;&#039; (video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012-14: [[The Hobbit (film series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (film series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: Sauron is played and voiced by [[Benedict Cumberbatch]], under his assumed identity as the Necromancer. In these films, it is stated that the White Council does not discover he is Sauron until much later, during the events of these films, previously believing him to be a human with skills in magic. In these films, Sauron initially appears as a shadowy figure before assuming his armoured form from the previous films. With him as the slit black pupil, he projects flames around him, creating the visage of the Great Eye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio series===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1955: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Sauron is provided by [[Felix Felton]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RT1724&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Radio Times, Volume 133, No. 1724, [[23 November|November 23]], [[1956]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1968: [[The Hobbit (1968 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1968 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron is mentioned only very briefly at the end; [[Gandalf]] and [[Elrond]] discuss how the &amp;quot;Necromancer&amp;quot; had been driven from his abode in the south of [[Mirkwood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Hobbit (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Video games===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1985: &#039;&#039;[[Lord of the Rings: Game One]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1988: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s War in Middle Earth]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1990: [[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1990 video game)|&#039;&#039;J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I&#039;&#039; (1990 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron is mentioned by [[Gandalf]] in the beginning of the game.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1993: &#039;&#039;[[J.R.R. Tolkien&#039;s The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron is mentioned in the beginning of the game, when [[Gandalf]] explains the history of [[the One Ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|&#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039; (2003 video game)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron and the events of the south of Mirkwood are left unmentioned. However, whilst in Mirkwood, [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] has to defeat creatures that he calls &amp;quot;Minions of the Necromancer&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:At the end of the game, Berethor and company (the playable characters) have to defeat the eye of Sauron by physically attacking him on top of [[Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2005: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Tactics]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron, in his fair guise, appears during the flashback to the years of the [[Second Age]]. He uses the name &amp;quot;Antheron&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Annatar&amp;quot;, which only appears in the works not covered by the game&#039; licese.&lt;br /&gt;
:Visiting Sauron&#039;s personal chambers in [[Dol Guldur]] leads to a vision of the Dark Lord, still weak and recovering from his defeat at the hand of [[Isildur]].&lt;br /&gt;
:During an extended flashback sequence to the [[War of the Last Alliance]], Sauron himself is met within [[Barad-dur]] by the player, who controls a historic character.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Conquest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2010: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn&#039;s Quest]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2011: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012: &#039;&#039;[[Guardians of Middle-earth]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron is a &amp;quot;guardian&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Trailer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=caYW7d-8MIY&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded|articlename=&#039;&#039;Guardians of Middle-earth&#039;&#039;: First Official Gameplay Trailer|dated=29 June 2012|website=YT|accessed=16 July 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth: Shadow of War]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Others===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1982-97: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Sauron is treated as a Mage of level 180 (level 360 if using the One Ring). Among his items are the Elf-slaying Black Sword (S. &#039;&#039;Mormegil&#039;&#039;), the Gauntlet of Slaying (&amp;quot;Narsil&#039;s Bane&amp;quot;), and the Black Scale of dragonskin. Among his special powers are Domination (control over other players using the One Eye), resistance to normal weapons, and the ability to force anyone within his sight to resist fear (or otherwise becoming frozen).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1995-8: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth Collectible Card Game]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The card &amp;quot;[http://www.tradecardsonline.com/im/selectCard/card_id/54534/cards_lang/1 Sauron]&amp;quot;, appearing in the set &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth: The Balrog|The Balrog]]&#039;&#039;, is playable as a manifestation of the card &amp;quot;[http://www.tradecardsonline.com/im/selectCard/card_id/54002/cards_lang/1 The Lidless Eye]&amp;quot; (from the set [[Middle-earth: The Lidless Eye|&#039;&#039;The Lidless Eye&#039;&#039;]]), and can be used by players to enhance their general influence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{webcite|author=|articleurl=http://www.tradecardsonline.com/im/selectCard/game_id/20/goal/|articlename=Home page for the game Middle Earth|dated=|website=[http://www.tradecardsonline.com/ Trade Cards Online]|accessed=5 January 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/sauronname.htm &#039;&#039;A Name for the Dark Lord&#039;&#039;] by [[Helge Fauskanger]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references|note}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-head&lt;br /&gt;
| race=evil&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[Maia]]&lt;br /&gt;
| died=[[25 March]] {{TA|3019}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq&lt;br /&gt;
| pvac=None&lt;br /&gt;
| prev=Ring created&lt;br /&gt;
| list=[[Ring-bearer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| dates=c. {{SA|1600}} – {{SA|3441|n}}&lt;br /&gt;
| next=[[Isildur]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{seq-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ainur}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{numenor}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ringbearers}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{hobbitfilms}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Evil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maiar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ring-bearers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Servants of Melkor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quenya names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Sauron]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Sauron]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/ainur/maiar/sauron]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BArin_(Warden_of_the_Keys)&amp;diff=332179</id>
		<title>Húrin (Warden of the Keys)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BArin_(Warden_of_the_Keys)&amp;diff=332179"/>
		<updated>2021-05-31T10:52:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Húrin|[[Húrin (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Húrin&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Peter Xavier Price - Hurin of the Keys.jpeg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Hurin of the Keys&amp;quot; by [[Peter Xavier Price]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&amp;quot;the Tall&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;of the Keys&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Warden of the Keys]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Late [[Third Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=Presumably early [[Fourth Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Húrin the Tall&#039;&#039;&#039;, also referred to as &amp;quot;Lord Húrin&amp;quot; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Húrin of the Keys&#039;&#039;&#039;, was the [[Warden of the Keys]] of [[Minas Tirith]] at the time of the [[War of the Ring]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Húrin fought in the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], and along with [[Forlong]], [[Hirluin]], and [[Imrahil]] came to the aid of the [[Rohirrim]] when they were outnumbered and hard-pressed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was left in command of the small garrison that stayed behind while the armies of [[Gondor]] and [[Rohan]] marched to the [[Black Gate]].  At the coronation of [[Aragorn]], he opened a barricade (laid in place of the destroyed gate) at the [[Great Gate of Minas Tirith|gatehouse of Minas Tirith]] for the new king.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|VI5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Húrin (Warden of the Keys).jpg|thumb|left|150px|Húrin in &#039;&#039; [[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Before the siege of [[Minas Tirith]] begins, Húrin can be found right inside the city gates, making the final preparations for the upcoming battle. During the siege proper he fights on the walls of the First Circle alongside other Lords of [[Gondor]]. After the battle is won, he is found right outside the city gates next to [[Imrahil]] and tasks the player with quenching the remaining fires and burying those who died fighting within the First Circle. He stands behind Steward Faramir during the coronation of King Elessar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{title}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurin Warden of the Keys}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dúnedain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Húrin der Kühne]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Húrin Pitkä]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/dunedain/gondoriens/hurin_des_clefs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Celebrimbor&amp;diff=332178</id>
		<title>Celebrimbor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Celebrimbor&amp;diff=332178"/>
		<updated>2021-05-31T10:38:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{noldor infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Celebrimbor&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Angus McBride - Celebrimbor.gif|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Celebrimbor&amp;quot; by [[Angus McBride]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=([[Sindarin|S]], {{IPA|[ˌkɛlɛˈbrɪmbɔr]}})&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&#039;&#039;Telperinquar&#039;&#039; ([[Quenya|Q]], [[Father-name|fn]])&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=[[Lord of Eregion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Tirion]], [[Nargothrond]], [[Eregion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=[[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Before {{YT|1495}}&amp;lt;ref name=PMXnotes/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=[[Tirion]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rule={{SA|750}} - {{SA|1697}} (ruled 947 years)&lt;br /&gt;
| death={{SA|1697}}&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=[[Ost-in-Edhil]], [[War of the Elves and Sauron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| age=2334+&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=Creating the [[Rings of Power]]&lt;br /&gt;
| house=[[House of Fëanor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Curufin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|In [[Eregion]] the craftsmen of the [[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]], the People of the Jewel-smiths, surpassed in cunning all that have ever wrought, save only [[Fëanor]] himself; and indeed greatest in skill among them was Celebrimbor, son of [[Curufin]] [...]|&#039;&#039;[[The Silmarillion]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age]]&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039;&#039; was the son of [[Curufin]],&amp;lt;ref name=PMXnotes&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; fifth son of [[Fëanor]]. Aside from his grandfather, Celebrimbor was the greatest craftsman in the history of [[Middle-earth]], and his forging of the [[Rings of Power]] led to the dominion and eventual downfall of [[Sauron]] in the [[War of the Ring]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early life ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Jenny Dolfen - Celebrimbor.jpg|thumb|left|&#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; by [[Jenny Dolfen]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The early years of Celebrimbor are not known, but he was born in [[Valinor]] and followed his father and grandfather into the [[Exile of the Noldor]] in [[Middle-earth]]. His mother stayed behind.&amp;lt;ref name=PMXnotes/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He probably fled to [[Nargothrond]] after the [[Dagor Bragollach]]. However, he took no part in the deeds of Curufin and [[Celegorm]] regarding [[Lúthien]], [[Beren]], and [[Finrod]]. He even repudiated his father&#039;s deeds and did not follow him when the two brothers were cast out from Nargothrond by [[Orodreth]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Sack of Nargothrond]], Celebrimbor lived for a time in [[Gondolin]], where he was a great jewel smith for King [[Turgon]]. He may have created the [[Elessar of Eärendil]], though other accounts name [[Enerdhil]] as the Master Jewelsmith and creator of the [[Elfstone]], who perhaps taught Celebrimbor this art.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{UT|6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He survived the [[Fall of Gondolin]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A legend says that during the Second Age Celebrimbor was in love with [[Galadriel]] who was pained at the state of [[Middle-earth]]. Celebrimbor remade another version of the Elessar at her behest, with less power than the original.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;CG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the Second Age, he was lord of the elves of [[Ost-in-Edhil]] in [[Eregion]]. He was also the head of the [[Gwaith-i-Mírdain]], a guild of elven craftsmen. Their skill was so renowned that they gained the admiration and friendship of the [[Dwarves]] of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]]. Together with the dwarf [[Narvi]], Celebrimbor crafted the [[Doors of Durin]] that guarded the West-gate of the Dwarven kingdom.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{FR|Journey}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rings of Power ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Soni Alcorn-Hender - Annatar and Celebrimbor.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Annatar and Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; by Soni Alcorn-Hender]]&lt;br /&gt;
At around {{SA|1200}}&amp;lt;ref name=AppB1/&amp;gt; [[Sauron]], calling himself [[Annatar]] (the &amp;quot;Lord of Gifts&amp;quot;) and claiming to be an emissary of the [[Valar]], arrived in Ost-in-Edhil, and offered his knowledge to the Gwaith-i-Mírdain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the guidance and instruction of Annatar, Celebrimbor and the Gwaith-i-Mírdain made several [[Lesser rings|lesser rings]] of power. A legend says that Celebrimbor gave [[Ring of Thrór|one of those rings]] to [[Kings of Durin&#039;s Folk|King]] [[Durin III]] who reigned in [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Rings}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using the knowledge gained from Annatar, Celebrimbor also created [[Three Rings]] by himself, the greatest and fairest of the Rings of Power. These rings were thus free of Sauron&#039;s corrupting influence, for only Celebrimbor himself touched them. Celebrimbor named the rings [[Vilya]], [[Narya]], and [[Nenya]] after the principal elements of air, fire, and water, respectively. Vilya and Narya were sent by Celebrimbor to [[Gil-galad]] and [[Círdan]], respectively, in [[Lindon]], and Nenya to [[Galadriel]] in [[Lothlórien]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Around {{SA|1600}}, Sauron secretly forged [[the One Ring]] in [[Orodruin]], which would enable him to rule Middle-earth by claiming dominance over all the Rings of Power and their bearers. However, when Sauron put on the One Ring with the intention of dominating the wills of those wearing the lesser rings, the elves who bore the Three instantly became aware of Sauron&#039;s deceit and his plan. He then prepared for [[War of the Elves and Sauron|war]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fight against Sauron and death===&lt;br /&gt;
Sauron retaliated by attacking Eregion in {{SA|1695}}, laying waste to the realm. Celebrimbor was captured in the [[Sack of Eregion]], and was forced under torture to disclose where the sixteen were held, but he would not reveal the whereabouts of the three elvish rings.  Sauron captured the other rings and used them as instruments of evil in later years, particularly against Men. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Abe Papakhian - The Death of Celebrimbor.jpg|thumb|&#039;&#039;Death of Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; by [[:Category:Images by Abe Papakhian|Abe Papakhian]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Celebrimbor died from his torment in {{SA|1697}},&amp;lt;ref name=AppB1&amp;gt;{{App|B1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the last direct descendant of the line of Fëanor, with the possible exception of [[Maglor]]. His body, shot with arrows, was hung upon a pole and carried by the forces of Sauron as a banner as they assaulted the Elves.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Concerning}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Renowned works ==&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Elessar of Eärendil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doors of Durin]] (with [[Narvi]])&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Rings of Power]]:&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[Nine Rings]] of Men (with [[Annatar]])&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[Seven Rings]] of the Dwarves (with [[Annatar]])&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[Three Rings]] of the Elves&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Etymology ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pronounce|Celebrimbor.mp3|Ardamir}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; is [[Sindarin]] for &amp;quot;Silver-fist&amp;quot;, from &#039;&#039;[[celeb|celebrin]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;silver-like&amp;quot;) + &#039;&#039;[[paur]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;fist&amp;quot;). The [[Quenya]] equivalent was &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Telpinquar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Telperinquar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=PE17&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 42&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the versions (described [[#Other versions of the legendarium|below]]) in which he has a Telerin origin, is stated that &#039;&#039;Celebrimbor&#039;&#039; is the [[Sindarized]] form of &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Telperimpar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, with the Quenya form &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tyelpinquar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|XNotes}}, p. 318&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Genealogy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: hidden; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 3px; background: #EEEEEE;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| MHT | | MIR |y| FIN |y| IND | | | | | | | | | | | | |MHT=[[Mahtan]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{YT}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;| MIR=[[Míriel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{YT|1170}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FIN=[[Finwë]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{YT|1495}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IND=[[Indis]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{YT}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |!| | | | | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| NRD |~|y|~| FEA | | FDS | | FNG | | IRM | | FRF | | |NRD=[[Nerdanel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{YT}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FEA=[[Fëanor]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{YT|1169}} - {{YT|1497|n}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FDS=[[Findis]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{YT}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FNG=[[Fingolfin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;{{YT|1190}} - {{FA|456}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|IRM=[[Írimë]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{YT}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|FRF=[[Finarfin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{YT|1230}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| |,|-|-|^|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| MDH | | MAG | | CEL | | CAR | | CUR | | AMD | | AMR |MDH=[[Maedhros]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{FA|587}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|MAG=[[Maglor]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. {{YT}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CEL=[[Celegorm]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{FA|506}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CAR=[[Caranthir]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{FA|506}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|CUR=[[Curufin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{FA|506}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|AMD=[[Amrod]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{FA|538}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|AMR=[[Amras]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{FA|538}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CLB | | | | | | | | |CLB=&#039;&#039;&#039;CELEBRIMBOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. {{SA|1697}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other versions of the legendarium ==&lt;br /&gt;
Celebrimbor was invented for the back-story of the &#039;&#039;Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; with no background in the [[Lord of the Rings (first edition)|first edition]] (before [[1966]]); afterwards Tolkien attempted to write a background to link him with the [[Elder Days]]: in [[The History of Galadriel and Celeborn|a passage concerning Galadriel and Celeborn]] he was described as a Noldo survivor of Gondolin, who had been one of Turgon&#039;s greatest artificers. He was prideful and had an almost &amp;quot;dwarvish&amp;quot; obsession with crafts, survived the Fall and later became a follower of Celeborn and Galadriel. However, in a note Tolkien put next to the text, he wrote, &amp;quot;it would be better &#039;to make him a descendant of Fëanor&#039;.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, an appropriate line is added in the [[Appendix B]] of the second edition. Tolkien then proceeded to decide which of Fëanor&#039;s sons would result to Celebrimbor; a note describes their wives and children, stating that, [[Maglor|Maglor]], [[Caranthir]] and Curufin were wedded, concluding that &amp;quot;Curufin, dearest to his father and chief inheritor of his father&#039;s skills, [...] had a son who came with him into exile, though his wife (unnamed) did not.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=PMXnotes/&amp;gt; [[Christopher Tolkien]] used this note as a basis for &#039;&#039;The Silmarillion&#039;&#039;, where Celebrimbor is the son of Curufin who remained in Nargothrond when his father was expelled.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{S|Index}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, apparently forgetting the published statement, Tolkien explored other ideas; in [[Vinyar Tengwar 47|an essay]] dated [[1968]] Celebrimbor is referred as a [[Falmari|Telerin]] silver-smith who followed Celeborn to Middle-earth, and ended up to Eregion being fascinated by the silver-like [[mithril]].&amp;lt;ref name=PMXnotes/&amp;gt; In &amp;quot;[[Of Dwarves and Men]]&amp;quot; ([[1969]] or later) he mentions that he was a [[Sinda]] and descendant of [[Daeron]] of [[Doriath]] who continued to use his [[Cirth|runic script]] in Eregion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PM|X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|297}}&amp;lt;ref name=PMXnotes/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Portrayal in adaptations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2014: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Shadow of Mordor - Celebrimbor.jpg|thumb|right|Celebrimbor as portrayed in &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor]]&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Celebrimbor plays a major role in the video game, serving as a [[wraith]] who is bound to an [[Undead|undead]] [[Gondorians|Gondorian]] [[Rangers of Ithilien|Ranger]], [[Talion]], by the will of [[Sauron]]. He is voiced by [[Alister Duncan]]. He is also the main protagonist of the &#039;&#039;Bright Lord&#039;&#039; expansion, where he is revealed to have stolen the One Ring from Sauron at some point in the Second Age, and intended to use it to turn the Dark Lord&#039;s own weapons against him. However, he is corrupted by the power of the Ring and doomed to never see the Undying Lands. Though he defeats Sauron in battle, Sauron still managed to reclaim the Ring and banish Celebrimbor&#039;s spirit to an eternity as a wraith in the Unseen world. Bound to Talion, Celebrimbor grants him Elven powers to help him seek revenge for the death of his wife and son.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2017: &#039;&#039;[[Middle-earth: Shadow of War]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Celebrimbor uses [[Talion]] to create a new ring of power so they can dominate the orc forces of [[Sauron]]&#039;s army to create one in their own service. With their army amassed they travel Sauron&#039;s Road to destroy the Dark Lord. On their way, Talion comes up against the [[Nazgûl]] [[Isildur]] and decides to free Isildur from life as a servant to Sauron. Celebrimbor, angry that Talion vanquished Isildur rather than adding his power to their army, reveals that he intends to replace Sauron instead of destroying him. Talion refuses to help him in his quest for power, so Celebrimbor removes the new ring from him. With their bond lost, Talion begins to bleed profusely and die. Celebrimbor convinces Eltariel, an Elven assassin of [[Galadriel]], to wield the new ring and continue on to defeat Sauron. During their battle, Sauron is able to overpower them and cut Eltariel&#039;s fingers off along with the new ring. Sauron then absorbs Celebrimbor and together they become the flaming Eye of Sauron atop [[Barad-dûr]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:House of Fëanor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Noldor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Noldorin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:elfes:noldor:celebrimbor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Celebrimbor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Fangluin&amp;diff=332132</id>
		<title>Fangluin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Fangluin&amp;diff=332132"/>
		<updated>2021-05-30T10:26:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: Added an image for Fangluin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{dwarves infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Fangluin&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Christian Haas - Fangluin.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Fangluin&amp;quot; by [[Cristian Haas]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&lt;br /&gt;
| position=&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Nogrod]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fangluin&#039;&#039;&#039; was an elderly [[Dwarves|Dwarf]] who counseled against returning a loan made by [[Thingol|Tinwelint]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|IV}}, p. 229&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Fangluin&#039;&#039; is [[Gnomish]] for &amp;quot;Bluebeard&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LT2|Appendix}}, entry &amp;quot;Fangluin&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Book of Lost Tales]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dwarves]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gnomish names]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332093</id>
		<title>Cair Andros</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332093"/>
		<updated>2021-05-28T10:52:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039;&#039; was a large river-island in the [[Anduin|Anduin River]] that resembled a ship, hence the name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Cair Andros&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]], [[Anduin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Fortress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
The island itself was long and narrow, like a ship, a little over ten miles in length.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its northern end of sharp rocks, like a &amp;quot;high prow&amp;quot; of a ship, split the waters of the upstream Anduin in a bubbling foam , and this gave the island its name.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II Footnote relating to Cair Andros&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros was covered with trees.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was located to the east of the land of [[Anórien]] and about fifty miles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Guide}}, p. 79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; north of [[Minas Tirith]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Because of its location it was of strategic importance, and was one of the only practical means for an army to cross the river (the others were the bridge of [[Osgiliath]] and, until the formation of [[Rohan]], the [[Undeeps]]). As such, the island housed [[Gondorian]] fortifications at various points of history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Historians in [[Gondor]] believed that the [[Drúedain]] were the first men who crossed the Anduin in the [[First Age]].  They believed that they came from lands south of Mordor, turned north into Ithilien and probably crossed the Anduin near Cair Andros before settling in the vales of the [[White Mountains]] and the wooded lands at their northern feet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|12b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the establishment of the realm of Gondor, the island grew in strategic importance. Gondor took steps to fortify the island, too.  In {{TA|1248}} [[Minalcar]], [[Regent of Gondor|regent]] to King [[Narmacil I]], defeated the [[Easterlings]] and upon his return fortified the west bank of the Anduin up to the [[Limlight]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Minalcar&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which may have included the fortification of Cair Andros. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was also manned at the time of King [[Ondoher]]&#039;s fall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, (i) The Northmen and the Wainriders&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in {{TA|1944|n}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Ondoher&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the granting of [[Calenardhon]] to the [[Éothéod]] in {{TA|2510}} (who created the realm of [[Rohan]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros remained a vulnerable crossing-point for the [[Gondorians]] who took Cair Andros&#039; risk seriously. [[Amon Dîn]], the first of the [[Warning beacons of Gondor|Beacon-hills]], was set up originally to keep watch over any attempt by enemies to cross the Anduin at or near Cair Andros and to warn the citizens of [[Minas Tirith]] with its beacon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, Note 51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Centuries later, [[Túrin II]] fortified the island again in about the year {{TA|2900|n}} to protect Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
On the same day that the [[Witch-king]] rode from [[Minas Morgul]] with the armies that would [[Siege of Gondor|besiege Minas Tirith]], Sauron released a smaller force (more than 6,000 Orcs and Men) from the [[Morannon]]. They overwhelmed the Gondorian defenses of Cair Andros on [[10 March]], {{TA|3019}} and used the island to cross into Anórien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This force blocked the eastward progress of the [[Rohirrim]] as they rode to Gondor&#039;s aid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However the Rohirrim used the secret ride down [[Stonewain Valley]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and, after the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], they chased that force down and pushed them back out of Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently the island was held by that force for some days. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[23 March]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in his march on Mordor, [[Aragorn]] gave a leave to one thousand scared young men from Rohan and [[Lossarnach]] from his main army, with orders to retake the island if necessary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They must have succeeded, because many ships lay by its shores, as glimpsed by [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] from the [[Field of Cormallen]] on [[8 April]]. After many days of camping in the Field of Cormallen the Captains of the West went aboard ship with all their men and sailed from Cair Andros down Anduin to Osgiliath.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Sindarin]] name &#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039; translates to &amp;quot;Ship of Long Foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[cirya|Cair]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;ship&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[[and]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;long&amp;quot;, and &#039;&#039;[[ros]]&#039;&#039; means (in this context at least) &amp;quot;foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 121&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:eaux:iles:cair_andros]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332092</id>
		<title>Cair Andros</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332092"/>
		<updated>2021-05-28T10:49:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039;&#039; was a large river-island in the [[Anduin|Anduin River]] that resembled a ship, hence the name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ location infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Cair Andros&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Fortress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
The island itself was long and narrow, like a ship, a little over ten miles in length.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its northern end of sharp rocks, like a &amp;quot;high prow&amp;quot; of a ship, split the waters of the upstream Anduin in a bubbling foam , and this gave the island its name.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II Footnote relating to Cair Andros&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros was covered with trees.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was located to the east of the land of [[Anórien]] and about fifty miles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Guide}}, p. 79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; north of [[Minas Tirith]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Because of its location it was of strategic importance, and was one of the only practical means for an army to cross the river (the others were the bridge of [[Osgiliath]] and, until the formation of [[Rohan]], the [[Undeeps]]). As such, the island housed [[Gondorian]] fortifications at various points of history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Historians in [[Gondor]] believed that the [[Drúedain]] were the first men who crossed the Anduin in the [[First Age]].  They believed that they came from lands south of Mordor, turned north into Ithilien and probably crossed the Anduin near Cair Andros before settling in the vales of the [[White Mountains]] and the wooded lands at their northern feet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|12b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the establishment of the realm of Gondor, the island grew in strategic importance. Gondor took steps to fortify the island, too.  In {{TA|1248}} [[Minalcar]], [[Regent of Gondor|regent]] to King [[Narmacil I]], defeated the [[Easterlings]] and upon his return fortified the west bank of the Anduin up to the [[Limlight]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Minalcar&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which may have included the fortification of Cair Andros. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was also manned at the time of King [[Ondoher]]&#039;s fall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, (i) The Northmen and the Wainriders&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in {{TA|1944|n}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Ondoher&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the granting of [[Calenardhon]] to the [[Éothéod]] in {{TA|2510}} (who created the realm of [[Rohan]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros remained a vulnerable crossing-point for the [[Gondorians]] who took Cair Andros&#039; risk seriously. [[Amon Dîn]], the first of the [[Warning beacons of Gondor|Beacon-hills]], was set up originally to keep watch over any attempt by enemies to cross the Anduin at or near Cair Andros and to warn the citizens of [[Minas Tirith]] with its beacon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, Note 51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Centuries later, [[Túrin II]] fortified the island again in about the year {{TA|2900|n}} to protect Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
On the same day that the [[Witch-king]] rode from [[Minas Morgul]] with the armies that would [[Siege of Gondor|besiege Minas Tirith]], Sauron released a smaller force (more than 6,000 Orcs and Men) from the [[Morannon]]. They overwhelmed the Gondorian defenses of Cair Andros on [[10 March]], {{TA|3019}} and used the island to cross into Anórien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This force blocked the eastward progress of the [[Rohirrim]] as they rode to Gondor&#039;s aid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However the Rohirrim used the secret ride down [[Stonewain Valley]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and, after the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], they chased that force down and pushed them back out of Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently the island was held by that force for some days. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[23 March]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in his march on Mordor, [[Aragorn]] gave a leave to one thousand scared young men from Rohan and [[Lossarnach]] from his main army, with orders to retake the island if necessary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They must have succeeded, because many ships lay by its shores, as glimpsed by [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] from the [[Field of Cormallen]] on [[8 April]]. After many days of camping in the Field of Cormallen the Captains of the West went aboard ship with all their men and sailed from Cair Andros down Anduin to Osgiliath.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Sindarin]] name &#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039; translates to &amp;quot;Ship of Long Foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[cirya|Cair]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;ship&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[[and]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;long&amp;quot;, and &#039;&#039;[[ros]]&#039;&#039; means (in this context at least) &amp;quot;foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 121&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:eaux:iles:cair_andros]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332091</id>
		<title>Cair Andros</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332091"/>
		<updated>2021-05-28T10:47:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039;&#039; was a large river-island in the [[Anduin|Anduin River]] that resembled a ship, hence the name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Cair Andros&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Fortress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
The island itself was long and narrow, like a ship, a little over ten miles in length.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its northern end of sharp rocks, like a &amp;quot;high prow&amp;quot; of a ship, split the waters of the upstream Anduin in a bubbling foam , and this gave the island its name.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II Footnote relating to Cair Andros&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros was covered with trees.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was located to the east of the land of [[Anórien]] and about fifty miles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Guide}}, p. 79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; north of [[Minas Tirith]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Because of its location it was of strategic importance, and was one of the only practical means for an army to cross the river (the others were the bridge of [[Osgiliath]] and, until the formation of [[Rohan]], the [[Undeeps]]). As such, the island housed [[Gondorian]] fortifications at various points of history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Historians in [[Gondor]] believed that the [[Drúedain]] were the first men who crossed the Anduin in the [[First Age]].  They believed that they came from lands south of Mordor, turned north into Ithilien and probably crossed the Anduin near Cair Andros before settling in the vales of the [[White Mountains]] and the wooded lands at their northern feet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|12b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the establishment of the realm of Gondor, the island grew in strategic importance. Gondor took steps to fortify the island, too.  In {{TA|1248}} [[Minalcar]], [[Regent of Gondor|regent]] to King [[Narmacil I]], defeated the [[Easterlings]] and upon his return fortified the west bank of the Anduin up to the [[Limlight]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Minalcar&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which may have included the fortification of Cair Andros. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was also manned at the time of King [[Ondoher]]&#039;s fall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, (i) The Northmen and the Wainriders&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in {{TA|1944|n}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Ondoher&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the granting of [[Calenardhon]] to the [[Éothéod]] in {{TA|2510}} (who created the realm of [[Rohan]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros remained a vulnerable crossing-point for the [[Gondorians]] who took Cair Andros&#039; risk seriously. [[Amon Dîn]], the first of the [[Warning beacons of Gondor|Beacon-hills]], was set up originally to keep watch over any attempt by enemies to cross the Anduin at or near Cair Andros and to warn the citizens of [[Minas Tirith]] with its beacon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, Note 51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Centuries later, [[Túrin II]] fortified the island again in about the year {{TA|2900|n}} to protect Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
On the same day that the [[Witch-king]] rode from [[Minas Morgul]] with the armies that would [[Siege of Gondor|besiege Minas Tirith]], Sauron released a smaller force (more than 6,000 Orcs and Men) from the [[Morannon]]. They overwhelmed the Gondorian defenses of Cair Andros on [[10 March]], {{TA|3019}} and used the island to cross into Anórien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This force blocked the eastward progress of the [[Rohirrim]] as they rode to Gondor&#039;s aid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However the Rohirrim used the secret ride down [[Stonewain Valley]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and, after the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], they chased that force down and pushed them back out of Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently the island was held by that force for some days. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[23 March]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in his march on Mordor, [[Aragorn]] gave a leave to one thousand scared young men from Rohan and [[Lossarnach]] from his main army, with orders to retake the island if necessary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They must have succeeded, because many ships lay by its shores, as glimpsed by [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] from the [[Field of Cormallen]] on [[8 April]]. After many days of camping in the Field of Cormallen the Captains of the West went aboard ship with all their men and sailed from Cair Andros down Anduin to Osgiliath.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Sindarin]] name &#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039; translates to &amp;quot;Ship of Long Foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[cirya|Cair]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;ship&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[[and]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;long&amp;quot;, and &#039;&#039;[[ros]]&#039;&#039; means (in this context at least) &amp;quot;foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 121&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:eaux:iles:cair_andros]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332090</id>
		<title>Cair Andros</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Cair_Andros&amp;diff=332090"/>
		<updated>2021-05-28T10:46:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039;&#039; was a large river-island in the [[Anduin|Anduin River]] that resembled a ship, hence the name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{arnorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Cair Andros&lt;br /&gt;
| type=Fortress&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[Andros.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Aproaching Cair Andros&amp;quot; by Emrah Elmasli&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
The island itself was long and narrow, like a ship, a little over ten miles in length.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Map}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its northern end of sharp rocks, like a &amp;quot;high prow&amp;quot; of a ship, split the waters of the upstream Anduin in a bubbling foam , and this gave the island its name.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II Footnote relating to Cair Andros&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros was covered with trees.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|VI4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was located to the east of the land of [[Anórien]] and about fifty miles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{HM|Guide}}, p. 79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; north of [[Minas Tirith]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MapGondor&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Because of its location it was of strategic importance, and was one of the only practical means for an army to cross the river (the others were the bridge of [[Osgiliath]] and, until the formation of [[Rohan]], the [[Undeeps]]). As such, the island housed [[Gondorian]] fortifications at various points of history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Historians in [[Gondor]] believed that the [[Drúedain]] were the first men who crossed the Anduin in the [[First Age]].  They believed that they came from lands south of Mordor, turned north into Ithilien and probably crossed the Anduin near Cair Andros before settling in the vales of the [[White Mountains]] and the wooded lands at their northern feet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|12b}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the establishment of the realm of Gondor, the island grew in strategic importance. Gondor took steps to fortify the island, too.  In {{TA|1248}} [[Minalcar]], [[Regent of Gondor|regent]] to King [[Narmacil I]], defeated the [[Easterlings]] and upon his return fortified the west bank of the Anduin up to the [[Limlight]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Minalcar&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which may have included the fortification of Cair Andros. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The island was also manned at the time of King [[Ondoher]]&#039;s fall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, (i) The Northmen and the Wainriders&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in {{TA|1944|n}}.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Gondor}}, entry for King Ondoher&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the granting of [[Calenardhon]] to the [[Éothéod]] in {{TA|2510}} (who created the realm of [[Rohan]])&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|TA}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Cair Andros remained a vulnerable crossing-point for the [[Gondorians]] who took Cair Andros&#039; risk seriously. [[Amon Dîn]], the first of the [[Warning beacons of Gondor|Beacon-hills]], was set up originally to keep watch over any attempt by enemies to cross the Anduin at or near Cair Andros and to warn the citizens of [[Minas Tirith]] with its beacon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{UT|Cirion}}, Note 51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Centuries later, [[Túrin II]] fortified the island again in about the year {{TA|2900|n}} to protect Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{App|Stewards}}, entry for Steward Túrin II&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
On the same day that the [[Witch-king]] rode from [[Minas Morgul]] with the armies that would [[Siege of Gondor|besiege Minas Tirith]], Sauron released a smaller force (more than 6,000 Orcs and Men) from the [[Morannon]]. They overwhelmed the Gondorian defenses of Cair Andros on [[10 March]], {{TA|3019}} and used the island to cross into Anórien.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{App|Great}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This force blocked the eastward progress of the [[Rohirrim]] as they rode to Gondor&#039;s aid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However the Rohirrim used the secret ride down [[Stonewain Valley]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V5}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and, after the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], they chased that force down and pushed them back out of Anórien.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V9}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently the island was held by that force for some days. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[23 March]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Great&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; in his march on Mordor, [[Aragorn]] gave a leave to one thousand scared young men from Rohan and [[Lossarnach]] from his main army, with orders to retake the island if necessary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|V10}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They must have succeeded, because many ships lay by its shores, as glimpsed by [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] from the [[Field of Cormallen]] on [[8 April]]. After many days of camping in the Field of Cormallen the Captains of the West went aboard ship with all their men and sailed from Cair Andros down Anduin to Osgiliath.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cormallen&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Sindarin]] name &#039;&#039;Cair Andros&#039;&#039; translates to &amp;quot;Ship of Long Foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stewards&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[cirya|Cair]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;ship&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[[and]]&#039;&#039; means &amp;quot;long&amp;quot;, and &#039;&#039;[[ros]]&#039;&#039; means (in this context at least) &amp;quot;foam&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{PE|17}}, p. 121&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{FellowshipRoute}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Cair Andros]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:eaux:iles:cair_andros]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Beregond&amp;diff=331946</id>
		<title>Beregond</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Beregond&amp;diff=331946"/>
		<updated>2021-05-25T10:24:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: /* Portrayal in adaptations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|Beregond|[[Beregond (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{gondorian infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Beregond&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[File:Edward Beard, Jr. - Beregond.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| caption=&amp;quot;Beregond&amp;quot; by [[:Category:Images by Edward Beard, Jr.|Edward Beard, Jr.]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pronun=&lt;br /&gt;
| othernames=&lt;br /&gt;
| titles=&amp;quot;Beregond of the Guard&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| position=[[Guard of the Citadel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Captain of the [[White Company]]&lt;br /&gt;
| location=[[Gondor]]; [[Ithilien]]&lt;br /&gt;
| affiliation=&lt;br /&gt;
| language=[[Westron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth=Late [[Third Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birthlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| rule=&lt;br /&gt;
| death=During [[Fourth Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
| deathlocation=&lt;br /&gt;
| age=&lt;br /&gt;
| notablefor=&lt;br /&gt;
| house=&lt;br /&gt;
| parentage=[[Baranor (Man of Gondor)|Baranor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| siblings=&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse=&lt;br /&gt;
| children=[[Bergil]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and [[Borlas]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;New&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| gender=Male&lt;br /&gt;
| height=&lt;br /&gt;
| hair=&lt;br /&gt;
| eyes=&lt;br /&gt;
| clothing=Black and silver livery&lt;br /&gt;
| weapons=Sword&lt;br /&gt;
| steed=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|I am no captain. Neither office nor rank nor lordship have I, being but a plain man of arms of the Third Company of the Citadel.|Beregond, in &#039;&#039;[[The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;[[Minas Tirith (chapter)|Minas Tirith]]&amp;quot;}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Beregond&#039;&#039;&#039;, son of [[Baranor (Man of Gondor)|Baranor]], was a soldier of Gondor and later Captain of the [[White Company]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Early life===&lt;br /&gt;
Beregond&#039;s fathers were from the vales of the [[White Mountains]], and prior to that they lived in [[Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Beregond had two sons, [[Bergil]], who was ten years of age at the time of the [[War of the Ring]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and a younger son named [[Borlas]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;New&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{PM|Shadow}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beregond was a member of the [[Tower Guard|Third Company of the Citadel]]. He admired Faramir and saw him as a brave warrior and a great leader. Beregond did not travel outside of [[Minas Tirith]] often but understood the threat that [[Sauron]] posed to the city.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|MT}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===War of the Ring===&lt;br /&gt;
On the morning of [[9 March|March 9]]th, {{TA|3019}}, Beregond was assigned to help [[Peregrin Took]] who had just become a Guard of the Citadel. As Beregond had never met a [[Hobbits|hobbit]] before, he was eager to meet Pippin and he was astounded that Pippin looked much like a child yet had faced more dangers than most Men of Gondor.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of Pelennor Fields====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maureval - The judgement on Beregond.jpg|thumb|left|Maureval - &#039;&#039;The judgement on Beregond&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields|Battle of Pelennor Fields]], Beregond was on watch as the sentinel at the gate of the Citadel. Pippin rushed to tell him that Denethor was attempting to burn Faramir alive. Beregond knew his duty of protecting Faramir was more important than to remain at his post so he rushed to his Captain at the [[Silent Street]]. The guard to the street would not let him pass and Beregond was forced to kill him so he could enter. He regretted his decision but he was forced to act quickly. Two more servants of Denethor&#039;s guard were killed as they attempted to light the funeral pyre. He stood upon the steps with his sword to ward off the rest until [[Gandalf]] arrived. After Faramir was rescued, Denethor would still not give up, and drew a knife to attempt to kill his son, but Beregond stepped forward to block Denethor. Denethor then gave up and set himself on fire and died.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Siege&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Siege}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After helping to carry Faramir to the [[Houses of Healing]], Gandalf gave the key to the [[Fen Hollen|Closed Door]] to the injured Faramir. Beregond stood guard over Faramir at the Houses of Healing and was present when he awoke.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;houses&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{RK|Houses}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Battle of the Morannon====&lt;br /&gt;
Pippin and Beregond served under the command of [[Imrahil]] at the [[Battle of the Morannon]]. When a Troll-chief charged their ranks, Beregond was stunned and nearly killed, but Pippin managed to save his friend by killing the Troll, which fell on top of him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Gate}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later life===&lt;br /&gt;
Upon [[Aragorn]]&#039;s coronation on [[1 May|May 1]]st, Beregond was brought forward to receive judgement for leaving his post and for killing Denethor&#039;s guards on hallowed ground. The penalty would have been death, but the King showed mercy as the deeds were done out of love for Faramir, and Beregond was merely forbidden from returning to the White City ever again. For his bravery in battle, Aragorn appointed him the Captain of the Guard of Faramir, which was also called the White Company. He later went to live in [[Emyn Arnen]] in [[Ithilien]] to serve his lord, Faramir, the new [[Prince of Ithilien]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{RK|Steward}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Beregond&#039;&#039; may stem from &#039;&#039;[[Beren#Etymology|beren]]&#039;&#039; meaning (&amp;quot;bold&amp;quot;) and &#039;&#039;[[gond]]&#039;&#039; (&amp;quot;stone&amp;quot;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{LR|Etymologies}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was likely named after [[Beregond (Steward of Gondor)|the steward bearing the same name]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genealogy==&lt;br /&gt;
Beregond was descended from people of the vales of the White Mountains and Ithilien. What exactly his relation to [[Iorlas]], described only as an uncle of Bergil,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; was, is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |F|~|~|7| | BAR | | | | |BAR=[[Baranor (man of Gondor)|Baranor]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | |:| | |:| | |!| | | | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | IOR | |:| | BER | | | | |IOR=[[Iorlas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. c. {{TA|2990}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;|BER=&#039;&#039;&#039;BEREGOND&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;fl. {{TA|3019}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | |:|,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | BER | | BOR | | |BER=[[Bergil]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;b. c. {{TA|3009}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;|BOR=[[Borlas]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;d. after {{FoA|220}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;New&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree | | | | | | | DAU | | BER |DAU=&#039;&#039;daughter&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;unknown&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;New&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;|BER=[[Berelach]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;fl. {{FoA|220}}&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;New&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{familytree/end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Portrayal in adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Gallery&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Beregond in adaptations&lt;br /&gt;
|height=200&lt;br /&gt;
|width=200&lt;br /&gt;
|lines=2&lt;br /&gt;
|File:SBG - Beregond.gif|Beregond in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Beregond.jpg|Beregond in &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1956: [[The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1955 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Derek Prentice]] provided the voice of Beregond in episode 4 of the second half of the series, &amp;quot;The Siege of Gondor&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RT1726&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Radio Times, Volume 133, No. 1726, [[7 December|December 7]], [[1956]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1979: [[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Beregond - pronounced Buh-ray-gond - appears, though no actor is specified for the part.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[The Lord of the Rings (1979 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1979 radio series)]], &amp;quot;The Madness of Denethor&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1981: [[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Christopher Scott]] played the part of Beregond. He has a short dialogue with Denethor to inform him of the state of the battle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)|&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; (1981 radio series)]], &amp;quot;The Battle of Pelennor Fields&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|Peter Jackson&#039;s The Return of the King]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:According to actor [[Ian Hughes]], he was cast as Beregond, but the character&#039;s name was changed to [[Irolas]] post-production.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[[Ian Hughes|Irolas]]&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;[http://forums.theonering.com/viewtopic.php?t=74209&amp;amp;start=1620 Marty&#039;s spoiler filled ROTK Q&amp;amp;A thread]&#039;&#039;, [[TheOneRing.net]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Xaonan&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[http://archives.theonering.net/archives/main_news/3.17.03-3.23.03 Hughes IS Beregond?]&amp;quot;, [[TheOneRing.net]], [[20 March|March 20]], [[2003]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2003: [[Pán prsteňov (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)|&#039;&#039;Pán prsteňov&#039;&#039; (2001-2003 Slovak radio series)]]:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:The voice of Beregond is provided by Marek Majeský.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015: &#039;&#039;[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]&#039;&#039;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Beregond is first met in the seventh circle of [[Minas Tirith]] shortly before the battle. The player assists Beregond and his brother with their duties around Merethrond and the guest houses. For his actions in killing two guards while saving [[Faramir]]&#039;s life, King [[Elessar]] banishes Beregond from residing in [[Minas Tirith]], although he and his wife Gilithel are still permitted to attend Aragorn and [[Arwen]]&#039;s wedding. After King Elessar charges Steward [[Faramir]] with cleansing the evil of [[Minas Morgul]] and the [[Morgul Vale]], Beregond joins the White Company and can be found in a camp outside the Dead City.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{references}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{title}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Characters in The Lord of the Rings]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gondorians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sindarin names]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third Age characters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Beregond (Sohn von Baranor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Beregond (Valkoisen Komppanian päällikkö)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:beregond]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King_(video_game)&amp;diff=331144</id>
		<title>The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (video game)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King_(video_game)&amp;diff=331144"/>
		<updated>2021-05-05T14:49:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Truck: /* Gameplay */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{disambig-more|The Lord of the Rings|[[The Lord of the Rings (disambiguation)]]}}{{disambig-more|The Return of the King|[[The Return of the King (disambiguation)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{video game infobox&lt;br /&gt;
| image=[[Image:EA&#039;s The Lord of the Rings- The Return of the King box.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name=The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King&lt;br /&gt;
| developer=EA Redwood Shores (PS2 &amp;amp; PC) &amp;lt;!-- currently Visceral Games --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Hypnos Entertainment (GC &amp;amp; Xbox)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Griptonite Games (GBA)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;JAMDAT (Mobile)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Beenox (Mac)&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=[[Electronic Arts]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Aspyr (Mac)&lt;br /&gt;
| platform=[[wikipedia:Game Boy Advance|Game Boy Advance]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[wikipedia:GameCube|GameCube]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[wikipedia:OS X|Mac OS X]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[wikipedia:Mobile games|Mobile]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[wikipedia:PlayStation 2|PlayStation 2]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[wikipedia:Xbox|Xbox]]&lt;br /&gt;
| releasedate=&#039;&#039;&#039;GameCube, PS2:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;NA: 5 November, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;EUR: 14 November, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;JPN: 8 January, 2004&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Xbox:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;NA: 5 November, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;EUR: 14 November, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;PC:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;NA: 31 October, 2003&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;EUR: 14 November, 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| genre=Action&lt;br /&gt;
|}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King&#039;&#039;&#039; is an action video game by [[Electronic Arts]] released in 2003, based on the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|movie of the same name]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gameplay ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The gameplay is very much similar to its predecessor, featuring &#039;hack n&#039; slash&#039; combat based around three offensive&amp;amp;mdash;speed attack, fierce attack and physical attack&amp;amp;mdash;and one defensive move. All characters also have a ranged attack and a group-specific special ability which can be activated periodically to make it easier to gain experience, take no damage or turn invisible depending on the character.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Players traverse generally linear levels fighting hordes of progressively more difficult enemies and usually a boss at the end. There is usually a few interactive level elements such as carts of explosives which can be detonated by shooting arrows at them, doors which must be opened by operating levers and spears which can be picked up and thrown at enemies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also an RPG element: each character accumulates experience points (EXP) after defeating an enemy. Players can gain more EXP per enemy by stringing together attacks and combos without taking damage. EXP is used to level up, making new combo moves available. As in &#039;&#039;The Two Towers&#039;&#039; EXP is spent at the end of each level on new combo moves and increases to health, however there is also a strategic element to how this is done in &#039;&#039;The Return in the King&#039;&#039;; with players being able to chose between unlocking a move for just one character or for the entire fellowship, at a cost of extra EXP. Each character must still reach the required level in order to use an unlocked fellowship move, however.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Characters ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The game has eight playable characters which are split into three groups: the path of the [[Wizards|Wizard]], the path of the King and the path of the [[Hobbits|Hobbits]]. At the beginning of the game, only [[Gandalf]] (path of the wizard); [[Aragorn]], [[Legolas]] and [[Gimli]] (path of the King); and [[Frodo Baggins|Frodo]] and [[Samwise Gamgee|Sam]] (path of the Hobbits) are available. Each group has its own special ability and its own set of levels, but after completing the final level the player can play any level with any character. Completing the final level also unlocks the final three characters: [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]], [[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] and [[Faramir]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
The cast of actors is not specified by role, other than the actors who reprised their role from the movies. Footage from the films is used, however, the actors remain uncredited. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&amp;quot;#CCCCCC&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Role !! Actor&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sean Astin]] || [[Samwise Gamgee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Billy Boyd]] || [[Peregrin Took]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[John Rhys-Davies]] || [[Gimli]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Christopher Lee]] || [[Saruman]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ian McKellen]] || [[Gandalf]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Dominic Monaghan]] || [[Meriadoc Brandybuck]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Andy Serkis]] || [[Gollum]], [[Witch-king of Angmar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[David Wenham]] || [[Faramir]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Elijah Wood]] || [[Frodo Baggins]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Andrew Chaikin]] || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tom Chantler || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chris Edgerly]] || Additional voice talent, [[Aragorn]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Lorri Holt]] || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Roger Jackson]] || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Anni Long || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Charles Martinet || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jarion Monroe]] || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bruce Robertson || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Stephen Stanton]] || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Nick Tagas || Additional voice talent&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Level Summaries==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Path of the Wizard (Gandalf only)===&lt;br /&gt;
====Helm&#039;s Deep====&lt;br /&gt;
The player must defeat the Uruk-hai at Helm&#039;s Deep. This is a tutorial level, in which the player gets to experiment with the different moves the game has to offer. The level ends when the player destroys a cart of explosives on the causeway with three ballistas, driving the Uruks away from Helm&#039;s Deep.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Road to Isengard====&lt;br /&gt;
The player chases the orcs and Uruk-hai through Fangorn forest. At one point, the player must kill 75 enemies alongside the Ents in order to proceed. After following the path, they will end up at the Dam of Isengard. The player must then protect the Ent from the orc archers by killing them and letting the Ent break the dam. The level ends when the dam is destroyed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Minas Tirith - Top of the Wall====&lt;br /&gt;
The player must move up and down the walls of Minas Tirith, knocking down siege ladders (using the O button) and killing any enemies at the top of the wall. All the time, he must make sure that the overrun meter is as low as possible, because the player will fail if too many enemies make it on the wall. Occassionally, siege towers will appear, which the player must either fire a catapult at (left-side towers only) or shoot directly. When the player destroys the fourth siege tower (which will land on the wall no matter what), a cut-scene will show trolls using Grond. The level ends when the player makes it down the stairs to the courtyard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies or the wall is overrun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Minas Tirith - Courtyard====&lt;br /&gt;
The gates have been breached, and the player must now defeat the waves of enemies coming through the broken gate, with only a few Gondor soldiers to help him. His main objective is to save the people of Minas Tirith from the orcs. When 150 people are saved, huge trolls will join the ranks. The level ends when 200 people have been saved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Path of the King (Aragorn, Legolas, or Gimli)===&lt;br /&gt;
====Paths of the Dead====&lt;br /&gt;
The player, as either Aragorn, Legolas, or Gimli, must make their way to the very heart of the Dwimorberg mountain through the [[Paths of the Dead]], in order to call the [[Dead Men of Dunharrow]] to fight for Gondor. Throughout the paths, they must fight specters that will seek to kill them. There is also a point where the three are trapped and must defeat 35 specters before they are able to move on. The level ends when the player makes it to the end of the Paths of the Dead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====King of the Dead====&lt;br /&gt;
The player must now fight the King of the Dead alone. The King attacks either by a three-strike attack or by calling dead soldiers. After about half of his health has been depleted, he starts to blow powerful wind at the player (who must duck behind rocks) and his three-strike attack becomes five-strikes. After the King is defeated, the player must escape the collapsing mountain and defeat any specters in his path.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies or the cave collapses on the player.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Southern Gate====&lt;br /&gt;
The player must get past the Southern gate in order to help the Rohirrim at the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]]. Unfortunately, however, he must fight off hundreds of Uruks and orcs that lay in ambush. Two trolls also lay in wait. The player must fire three catapults, two at a tower and one at a troll, to get to the top of the gate. After he defeats the troll at the top, he must slay a [[Mûmak|Mumak]] by shooting at its armor and blowing it up. He must then open the gate. The level ends when the player gets through the gate alive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Pelennor Fields====&lt;br /&gt;
The player is immediately launched into the full-scale battle fighting several [[Easterlings]] and [[Uruk]]s alongside the [[Rohirrim]]. They must battle until 60 enemies have been killed. Then, [[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] and [[Éowyn]] will join the fight. [[Mumakil]] will also enter the battlefield. The player must destroy the Mumakil coming for Éowyn and Merry (the Mumak will automatically kill them if it gets there, and the mission will fail) by destroying its armor and blowing it up before it is too late. Periodically, the [[Witch-king]] will ride down on his [[Fell Beast]] to attack Merry and Éowyn. The player must shoot the Witch-king until it flies off. This process will repeat until the Witch-king&#039;s Fell Beast is slain. Éowyn will kill him, and the dead will arrive to destroy the army of evil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies, the Witch-king kills Éowyn and Merry or a Mumak crushes them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====The Black Gate====&lt;br /&gt;
The level begins with the player facing the [[Mouth of Sauron]]. After the Mouth is slain by the player, hordes of orcs will erupt from the Black Gate, intent on destroying the armies of the free peoples. The player must kill every enemy that makes it onto the slag ruins while protecting the rest of the Fellowship (the other members regain health when you are next to them). The objective is to kill 6 champions, but the enemies will come from the sides as well as the front after 3 champions have been killed. After 6 champions are slain, three [[Nazgûl|Ringwraiths]] will arrive to kill the player and the members of the Fellowship. The level ends when the three Ringwraiths are slain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies or any other member of the Fellowship dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Path of the Hobbits (Sam, Frodo)===&lt;br /&gt;
====Escape from Osgiliath====&lt;br /&gt;
The player must make their way through the besieged city of [[Osgiliath]] and escape through the sewers. Orcs are everywhere, and the Nazgul are searching ceaselessly for the Ring. The player must fight their way through Osgiliath, and either take cover or get off the roofs as quickly as possible when the Ringwraiths are searching. The level ends when the player defeats the orc champion stationed near the exit of the sewers, and escapes the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies or the Nazgul catch Frodo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Shelob&#039;s Lair====&lt;br /&gt;
This level is separated into three levels, each separated by a checkpoint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;The first part&lt;br /&gt;
The first part is a gigantic maze, with few paths actually leading to the correct location. Though some paths will lead to EXP bonus stones, they also contain spider ambushes. A couple of Orcs also dwell in the lair. The player&#039;s basic objective, in this stage, is to make it to a huge arched bridge, where a checkpoint will signal the end.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;The second part&lt;br /&gt;
The second part is more straightforward, but harder; there is only one path from this point on, but there are more enemies and more baby spider blockades that need to be separated by a torch. The objective, which is even simpler than the last, is to get out of the lair into a huge rock arena.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;The third part&lt;br /&gt;
The player must now fight Shelob. She begins with parry-able thrusts, but will occasionally charge into a corner and summon spiders to attack the player. The only way (and an easy way at that) is to hack at Shelob until she is defeated. Frodo will be taken by two orcs, which ends the level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cirith Ungol====&lt;br /&gt;
The player must fight through many hordes of orcs, who are at war with each other though will focus attention on the player when they spot him (Note: The enemies seem to not actually kill each other, so it is up to the player to do so if they wish to.) The first part of the mission involves killing at least 80 enemies, which can be accomplished through a variety of paths and action sequences. Once this is done, the player must navigate the level until a short scene showing the remaining orcs fleeing to a bridge is shown. After firing a ballista and destroying part of the level, the player must rush across the bridge, beginning the second part of the level (if the player is too slow in getting across the bridge, the player dies.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second part is a short boss battle against Gorbag. Initially, the player cannot damage him, but by using the spears in the room, the player can toss one to break his shield, and another to stun him, during which time his life meter will appear. Note that it is possible to knock him down and use a finishing move, but it will not be an instant kill (it will just deal damage). Once Gorbag is defeated, the level ends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies or the player falls at the bridge leading to the second part of the level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Crack of Doom====&lt;br /&gt;
This level is basically a boss battle: it&#039;s Sam and Frodo against Gollum. Gollum only has melee attacks, but his swipes and jump attack can be quite deadly if unparried. To damage Gollum, the player must lure him to the very edge of the platform, slash him, knock him over with an O attack, and finish the combo with a killing move. (Note: This is similar to the Final Judgment move.) The player must use this process a total of six times; each time, additional obstacles like falling rocks and lava oozing on the platform. Once the sixth Gollum-killing combo has been completed, Gollum falls into the lava and the Ring is destroyed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to fail:&#039;&#039;&#039; The player dies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bonuses==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Palantír]] of [[Saruman]] (Bonus level)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Palantír]] of [[Sauron]] (Bonus level)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Billy Boyd]] interview (Bonus interview)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dominic Monaghan|Dom Monaghan]] interview (Bonus interview)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andy Serkis]] interview (Bonus interview)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Wenham]] interview (Bonus interview)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Faramir]] (Bonus character)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meriadoc Brandybuck|Merry]] (Bonus character)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peregrin Took|Pippin]] (Bonus character)&lt;br /&gt;
*secret codes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Videogames}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{title|italics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lord of the Rings Return of the King}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Action games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:EA Games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Game Boy Advance games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:GameCube games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mac OS X games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Microsoft Windows games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mobile games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:PlayStation 2 games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Xbox games]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Truck</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>