Anaxarta: Difference between revisions

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'''''Anaxarta''''' is a [[Quenya]] word that perhaps refers to the [[Eagles|Great Eagles]] of [[Manwë]].<ref>{{WJ|IV}}, pp. 340-1</ref><ref name=Wynne/>
'''''Anaxarta''''' is a [[Quenya]] word that perhaps refers to the [[Eagles|Great Eagles]] of [[Manwë]].<ref>{{WJ|IV}}, pp. 340-1</ref><ref name=Wynne/>
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The etymology of the word is not obvious. Arguably, it is a compound of the words *''anaxara'' "most rushing" plus ''[[arta]]'' "exalted". The word *''Anaxararta'' would be simplified as ''Anaxarta''.
The etymology of the word is not obvious. Arguably, it is a compound of the words *''anaxara'' *"most rushing" (''[[an-]]'' "most" + *''axara'', a possible derivative from [[root]] [[SKAR]]; cf. ''[[ascar]]'') plus ''[[arta]]'' "exalted".  


The word *''anaxara'' would contain the prefix ''[[an-]]'' "most". The stem *''axara'' could be a cognate of ''[[ascar]]'' ([[root]] [[SKAR]]) meaning "rushing".<ref name=Wynne>[http://www.pa2rick.com/langlab/anaxartaron.html Analysis] of the phrase ''[[Anaxartaron Onyalie]]'' by [[Patrick H. Wynne]]</ref>
The word *''Anaxararta'' would be simplified as ''Anaxarta''.<ref name=Wynne>[http://www.pa2rick.com/langlab/anaxartaron.html Analysis] of the phrase ''[[Anaxartaron Onyalie]]'' by [[Patrick H. Wynne]]</ref>


Other possibilities link the word to [[Máhanaxar]].
Other possibilities link the word to [[Máhanaxar]].

Revision as of 13:10, 20 May 2012

Anaxarta is a Quenya word that perhaps refers to the Great Eagles of Manwë.[1][2]

Etymology

The etymology of the word is not obvious. Arguably, it is a compound of the words *anaxara *"most rushing" (an- "most" + *axara, a possible derivative from root SKAR; cf. ascar) plus arta "exalted".

The word *Anaxararta would be simplified as Anaxarta.[2]

Other possibilities link the word to Máhanaxar.

Other forms

  • Anaxartaron (gen.pl.) *"of the Great Eagles"

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Three. The Wanderings of Húrin and Other Writings not forming part of the Quenta Silmarillion: IV. Of the Ents and the Eagles", pp. 340-1
  2. 2.0 2.1 Analysis of the phrase Anaxartaron Onyalie by Patrick H. Wynne