Angerthas: Difference between revisions

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'''Angerthas''' was a [[Sindarin]] term for [[Runes|Runic]] writing, said to have the literal meaning of 'long Rune-rows'. There were numerous variants, but the two principle forms were the [[Angerthas Daeron]], used by the [[Elves]] to represent [[Sindarin]], and the [[Angerthas Moria]], the classical form used by the [[Dwarves]].
'''Angerthas''' was a term for [[Runes|Runic]] writing. There were numerous variants, but the two principal forms were the [[Angerthas Daeron]], used by the [[Elves]] to represent [[Sindarin]], and the [[Angerthas Moria]], the classical form used by the [[Dwarves]], which was further evolved to [[Angerthas Erebor]].<ref name=App/>
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The word comes from ''[[and]]'' and ''[[certhas]]'', a word which means "runic alphabet". The [[lenition]] produces '''g'''.{{or]]
''Angerthas'' is a [[Sindarin]] name meaning "long rune-rows".<ref>{{S|Appendix}}, entry ''an(d)''</ref><ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 122</ref> The first element is ''[[and|an(d)]]'' ("long"), and the second is likely ''[[certhas]]''.<ref name=App>{{App|E2ii}}</ref><ref>[http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_names Compound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth] at [http://www.tolkiendil.com Tolkiendil.com] (accessed 21 July 2011)</ref><ref group=note>It is likely that the ''c'' in ''cirth'' transforms to a ''g'' because of Sindarin [[lenition]].</ref>
[[category:Writing systems]]
{{references|note}}
[[category:Sindarin nouns]]
{{languages}}
[[Category:Writing systems]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[de:Angerthas]]
[[de:Angerthas]]

Latest revision as of 11:33, 10 March 2019

Angerthas was a term for Runic writing. There were numerous variants, but the two principal forms were the Angerthas Daeron, used by the Elves to represent Sindarin, and the Angerthas Moria, the classical form used by the Dwarves, which was further evolved to Angerthas Erebor.[1]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Angerthas is a Sindarin name meaning "long rune-rows".[2][3] The first element is an(d) ("long"), and the second is likely certhas.[1][4][note 1]

Notes

  1. It is likely that the c in cirth transforms to a g because of Sindarin lenition.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E, "Writing", "The Cirth"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry an(d)
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 122
  4. Compound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth at Tolkiendil.com (accessed 21 July 2011)
Languages and scripts in Tolkien's works
Elvish Angerthas (Angerthas Daeron) · Avarin · Cirth (Certhas Daeron) · Common Eldarin · Mátengwië · Moon-letters · Nandorin · Primitive Quendian · Quenya (Exilic · Valinorean · Vanyarin) · Sarati · Silvan Elvish · Sindarin (Doriathrin · Falathrin · Númenórean · Mithrimin · Old) · Telerin (Common) · Tengwar
Mannish Adûnaic · Dalish · Drúadan · Dunlendish · Halethian · Northern Mannish · Pre-Númenórean · Rohanese · Taliska · Westron (Bucklandish · Hobbitish · Stoorish)
Dwarvish Angerthas (Erebor · Moria) · Aulëan · Iglishmêk · Khuzdul
Other Black Speech · Old Entish · Orkish · Valarin · Warg-language
Earlier legendarium Gnomish · Gnomic Letters · Gondolinic Runes · Ilkorin · Keladian · Noldorin (Kornoldorin) · Melkian · Oromëan · Qenya · Valmaric script
Outside the legendarium Animalic · Arktik · Goblin Alphabet · Mágol · Naffarin · New English Alphabet · Nevbosh · Privata Kodo Skauta
Real-world Celtic · English (Old · Middle · AB) · Finnish · Germanic · Gothic · Hebrew · Runic alphabet · Welsh
"A Secret Vice" (book) · "The Lhammas" · "The Tree of Tongues" · Sub-creation