Araphor: Difference between revisions

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{{royalty infobox
__NOTOC__
|image=
{{arnorian infobox
|name=Araphor
| name=Araphor
|othernames=
| image=
|birth= [[Third Age 1391|T.A. 1391]]
| caption=
|rule= [[Third Age 1409|T.A. 1409]]
| pronun=
|death= [[Third Age 1589|T.A. 1589]]
| othernames=
|age= 198
| titles=[[King of Arthedain]]
|realms= [[Arthedain]]
| position=
|race=[[Men]]
| location=[[Arthedain]]
|gender=Male
| affiliation=
|height=
| language=[[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]
|hair=
| birth={{TA|1391}}
|eyes=
| birthlocation=
|}}
| rule={{TA|1409}} - {{TA|1589|n}}
'''Araphor''' ([[Third Age|T.A.]] 1391 - 1589, died aged 198) was the ninth king of [[Arthedain]], succeeding his father, [[Arveleg I]], upon his death in 1409.  
| death={{TA|1589}}
| deathlocation=
| age=198
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of Isildur]]
| parentage=[[Arveleg I]]
| siblings=
| spouse=
| children=[[Argeleb II]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Araphor''' ({{TA|1391}}<ref>{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 194</ref> - {{TA|1589|n}},<ref name="North">{{App|North}}</ref> died aged 198) was the ninth king of [[Arthedain]], succeeding his father, [[Arveleg I]], upon his death in 1409.  


==History==
==History==
Araphor was only eighteen years old when he came to the throne of Arthedain because his father was killed in battle in the defence of [[Amon Sûl]]. Although young, Araphor was valiant and he avenged his father by repelling the enemy from [[Fornost]] and the [[North Downs]] with the aid of [[Círdan]] of [[Lindon]]. The remnant faithful of the [[Dúnedain]] in [[Cardolan]] also helped repel the enemy from the [[Tyrn Gorthad]], or took refuge in the [[Old Forest|forest]] behind.
Araphor was only eighteen years old when he came to the throne of Arthedain because his father was killed in battle in the defence of [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]]. Although young, Araphor was valiant and he avenged his father by repelling the enemy from [[Fornost]] and the [[North Downs]] with the aid of [[Círdan]] of [[Lindon]]. The remnant faithful of the [[Dúnedain]] in [[Cardolan]] also helped repel the enemy from the [[Barrow-downs|Tyrn Gorthad]], or took refuge in the [[Old Forest|forest]] behind.


It was during the wars with Angmar, and the reign of Araphor, that the [[Stoors]] living in the [[Angle of Eriador|Angle]] (between the rivers [[Hoarwell]] and [[Loudwater]]) continued to move west and south out of Rhudaur out of dread. Some of the Stoors went back over the [[Misty Mountains]] to dwell beside the [[Gladden River|Gladden]] become the fisherfolk [[Sméagol]] and [[Déagol]] descended from.  
It was during the wars with Angmar, and the reign of Araphor, that the [[Stoors]] living in the [[Angle of Eriador|Angle]] (between the rivers [[Hoarwell]] and [[Loudwater]]) continued to move west and south away from Rhudaur out of dread. Some of the Stoors went back over the [[Misty Mountains]] to dwell beside the [[Gladden River|Gladden]] become the fisherfolk from which [[Sméagol]] and [[Déagol]] descended.<ref>{{App|Eriador}}</ref>


Also during Araphor's rule, there were many problems in [[Gondor]] including the [[Kin-strife]], the burning of [[Osgiliath]] (and the loss of its [[palantír]]), and wars with the people of [[Harad]] and [[Umbar]].
Also during Araphor's rule, there were many problems in [[Gondor]] including the [[Kin-strife]], the burning of [[Osgiliath]] (and the loss of its ''[[palantír]]''), and wars with the people of [[Harad]] and [[Umbar]].<ref>{{App|Gondor}}</ref>


Araphor ruled for 180 years - the second-longest ruler of the Northern Line (after [[Valandil of Arnor|Valandil]]) - and was succeeded by his son, [[Argeleb II]], upon his death in 1589.
Araphor ruled for 180 years - the second-longest ruler of the Northern Line (after [[Valandil (King of Arnor)|Valandil]]) - and was succeeded by his son, [[Argeleb II]], upon his death in {{TA|1589|n}}.<ref name="North"/>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
Araphor's name is [[Sindarin]] for "Royal Fist" from ''[[ar]]'' meaning "royal", and ''paur'' meaning "fist" (compare with [[Celebrimbor#Etymology|Celebrimbor]]). This could be a reference to Araphor's valiance.
''Araphor'' is a [[Sindarin]] name.<ref name=Tolkiendil>{{webcite|author=Association Tolkiendil|articleurl=https://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_names|articlename=Compound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth|website=Tolkiendil|accessed=03 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=Eldamo>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-386644097.html|articlename=S. ''Araphor'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=03 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=GS>{{HM|GS}}, p. 342</ref><ref>{{App|Elves}}, footnote after "''Eldarin'' form"</ref><ref>{{App|North}}, footnote after "Amlaith of Fornost"</ref><ref>{{PM|Elendil}}, manuscript C, The Heirs of Elendil, The Northern Line of Arnor: the Isildurioni, 10. Earendur, "used Elvish names of Noldorin form"</ref> Its meaning is not glossed. The Association Tolkiendil suggests it means "Royal Fist".<ref name=Tolkiendil/> [[David Salo]] suggests it means "king of the fist".<ref name=GS/> The Association Tolkiendil, [[Paul Strack]] and David Salo suggest that it is a combination of ''[[aran]]''<ref>{{App|North}}, footnote after "Malvegil 1349,"</ref> ("king", "lord", "chief", [lit.] high or noble person) and ''[[paur]]'' ("fist").<ref name=Tolkiendil/><ref name=Eldamo/><ref name=GS/>


== Genealogy ==
== Genealogy ==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | |ISI| | ISI=[[Isildur]]}}
{{familytree | ARG |ARG=[[Argeleb I]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1226|n}} - {{TA|1356|n}}''†</small>}}
{{familytree | | |:| |}}
{{familytree | |!| |}}
{{familytree | | |:| |}}
{{familytree | ARV |ARV=[[Arveleg I]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1309|n}} - {{TA|1409|n}}''†</small>}}
{{familytree | |ARV| | ARV= [[Arveleg I]]}}
{{familytree | |!| |}}
{{familytree | | |!| |}}
{{familytree | ARA |ARA='''ARAPHOR'''<br/><small>''{{TA|1391|n}} - {{TA|1589|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |ARA| | ARA='''ARAPHOR'''}}
{{familytree | |!| |}}
{{familytree | | |!| |}}
{{familytree | ARG |ARG=[[Argeleb II]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1473|n}} - {{TA|1670|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |ARA| | ARA=[[Argeleb II]]}}
{{familytree | |!| |}}
{{familytree | | |!| |}}
{{familytree | ARV |ARV=[[Arvegil]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1553|n}} - {{TA|1743|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |ARA| | ARA=[[Arvegil]]}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}


{{references}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-head
| race=arnorian
| house=[[House of Isildur]]<small><br/>Cadet branch of [[House of Elros]]</small>
| born={{TA|1391}}
| died={{TA|1589}}
}}
{{seq
| prow=2
| prev=[[Arveleg I]]
| list=17th [[Heir of Isildur|Heir]] of [[Isildur]]
| dates={{TA|1409}} - {{TA|1589|n}}
| next=[[Argeleb II]]
| nrow=2
}}
{{seq
| list=9th [[Kings of Arthedain|King of Arthedain]]
| dates={{TA|1409}} - {{TA|1589|n}}
}}
{{seq-end}}


{{Sequence
{{northernline}}
|prev=[[Arveleg I]]
|next=[[Argeleb II]]
|list=9th [[Kings of Arnor|King of Arthedain]]<br><code>III</code> 1409 - 1589
|}}{{northernline}}
 
[[Category:House of Isildur]]
[[Category:House of Isildur]]
[[Category:Rulers of Arthedain]]
[[Category:Rulers of Arthedain]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
[[de:Araphor]]
[[de:Araphor]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/dunedain/dunedain_du_nord/araphor]]
[[fi:Araphor]]
[[fi:Araphor]]

Latest revision as of 13:28, 8 March 2023

Araphor
Arnorian
Biographical Information
TitlesKing of Arthedain
LocationArthedain
LanguageSindarin, Westron
BirthT.A. 1391
RuleT.A. 1409 - 1589
DeathT.A. 1589 (aged 198)
Family
HouseHouse of Isildur
ParentageArveleg I
ChildrenArgeleb II
Physical Description
GenderMale

Araphor (T.A. 1391[1] - 1589,[2] died aged 198) was the ninth king of Arthedain, succeeding his father, Arveleg I, upon his death in 1409.

History[edit | edit source]

Araphor was only eighteen years old when he came to the throne of Arthedain because his father was killed in battle in the defence of Amon Sûl. Although young, Araphor was valiant and he avenged his father by repelling the enemy from Fornost and the North Downs with the aid of Círdan of Lindon. The remnant faithful of the Dúnedain in Cardolan also helped repel the enemy from the Tyrn Gorthad, or took refuge in the forest behind.

It was during the wars with Angmar, and the reign of Araphor, that the Stoors living in the Angle (between the rivers Hoarwell and Loudwater) continued to move west and south away from Rhudaur out of dread. Some of the Stoors went back over the Misty Mountains to dwell beside the Gladden become the fisherfolk from which Sméagol and Déagol descended.[3]

Also during Araphor's rule, there were many problems in Gondor including the Kin-strife, the burning of Osgiliath (and the loss of its palantír), and wars with the people of Harad and Umbar.[4]

Araphor ruled for 180 years - the second-longest ruler of the Northern Line (after Valandil) - and was succeeded by his son, Argeleb II, upon his death in 1589.[2]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Araphor is a Sindarin name.[5][6][7][8][9][10] Its meaning is not glossed. The Association Tolkiendil suggests it means "Royal Fist".[5] David Salo suggests it means "king of the fist".[7] The Association Tolkiendil, Paul Strack and David Salo suggest that it is a combination of aran[11] ("king", "lord", "chief", [lit.] high or noble person) and paur ("fist").[5][6][7]

Genealogy[edit | edit source]

Argeleb I
1226 - 1356
 
 
 
 
Arveleg I
1309 - 1409
 
 
 
 
ARAPHOR
1391 - 1589
 
 
 
 
Argeleb II
1473 - 1670
 
 
 
 
Arvegil
1553 - 1743


References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil", p. 194
  2. 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Northern Line: Heirs of Isildur"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Association Tolkiendil, "Compound Sindarin Names in Middle-earth", Tolkiendil (accessed 3 February 2022)
  6. 6.0 6.1 Paul Strack, "S. Araphor m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 3 February 2022)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 David Salo (2004), A Gateway to Sindarin, p. 342
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix F, "The Languages and Peoples of the Third Age", "Of the Elves", footnote after "Eldarin form"
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Northern Line: Heirs of Isildur", footnote after "Amlaith of Fornost"
  10. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil", manuscript C, The Heirs of Elendil, The Northern Line of Arnor: the Isildurioni, 10. Earendur, "used Elvish names of Noldorin form"
  11. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Northern Line: Heirs of Isildur", footnote after "Malvegil 1349,"
Araphor
House of Isildur
Cadet branch of House of Elros
Born: T.A. 1391 Died: T.A. 1589
Preceded by:
Arveleg I
17th Heir of Isildur
T.A. 1409 - 1589
Followed by:
Argeleb II
9th King of Arthedain
T.A. 1409 - 1589


The Northern Line and the Heirs of Isildur
Kings of Arnor: Elendil (S.A. 3320 - 3441) · Isildur (S.A. 3441 - T.A. 2) · Valandil (T.A. 2 - 249) · Eldacar (249 - 339) · Arantar (339 - 435) · Tarcil (435 - 515) · Tarondor (515 - 602) · Valandur (602 - 652) · Elendur (652 - 777) · Eärendur (777 - 861)
Kings of Arthedain: Amlaith (861 - 946) · Beleg (946 - 1029) · Mallor (1029 - 1110) · Celepharn (1110 - 1191) · Celebrindor (1191 - 1272) · Malvegil (1272 - 1349) · Argeleb I (1349 - 1356) · Arveleg I (1356 - 1409) · Araphor (1409 - 1589) · Argeleb II (1589 - 1670) · Arvegil (1670 - 1743) · Arveleg II (1743 - 1813) · Araval (1813 - 1891) · Araphant (1891 - 1964) · Arvedui (1964 - 1975) ·
Chieftains of the Dúnedain: Aranarth (1975 - 2106) · Arahael (2106 - 2177) · Aranuir (2177 - 2247) · Aravir (2247 - 2319) · Aragorn I (2319 - 2327) · Araglas (2327 - 2455) · Arahad I (2455 - 2523) · Aragost (2523 - 2588) · Aravorn (2588 - 2654) · Arahad II (2654 - 2719) · Arassuil (2719 - 2784) · Arathorn I (2784 - 2848) · Argonui (2848 - 2912) · Arador (2912 - 2930) · Arathorn II (2930 - 2933) · Aragorn II (2933 - 3019)
Kings of Arnor: Elessar (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 120) · Eldarion (Fo.A. 120 onwards)