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{{ | {{disambig-more|Grey Havens|[[The Grey Havens (disambiguation)]]}} | ||
| | {{location infobox | ||
| name=Grey Havens | | name=Grey Havens | ||
| | | image=[[File:Jef Murray - At the Grey Havens.jpg|250px]] | ||
| caption="At the Grey Havens" by [[Jef Murray]] | |||
| | | pronun= | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| othernames=Mithlond | | othernames=Mithlond | ||
| | | location=The shores of the [[Gulf of Lune]] | ||
| type=Elf-haven | |||
| description=The harbours of [[Círdan]] in [[Lindon]] | |||
| regions= | |||
| towns= | |||
| inhabitants=[[Elves of Lindon]] | |||
| created={{SA|1}}<ref name="SA">{{App|SA}}</ref> | |||
| destroyed= | |||
| events= | | events= | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Grey Havens''', also known as '''Mithlond''', were seaports on both sides of the end of the [[Gulf of Lune]]<ref name=UI>{{HM|UI}}, entry ''Grey Havens'', p. 28</ref> near the mouth of the River [[Lhûn]] in western [[Eriador]].<ref>{{UT|Map}}</ref> | |||
The '''Grey Havens''', also known as '''Mithlond''', | |||
==History== | |||
===Second Age=== | |||
Founded by the [[Elves of Lindon]] in {{SA|1}},<ref name="SA">{{App|SA}}</ref> the Grey Havens were known for their good harbourage and many ships; these were used by any of the [[Eldar]] to leave Middle-earth for [[Eressëa]] or [[Valinor]]. [[Círdan]] was Lord of the Havens from its foundation and into the [[Fourth Age]].<ref name=rings>{{S|Rings}}</ref> | |||
In {{SA|600}}, ''[[Entulessë]]'', a [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] ship headed by [[Captain of the King's Ships|Captain]] [[Vëantur]], arrived in Mithlond and it was there that the Númenóreans first landed in [[Middle-earth]].<ref name="Island">{{UT|Island}}</ref> | |||
In the [[War of the Elves and Sauron]], the [[Lhûn]] was held in desperate defence of the Havens after [[Sauron]] had conquered almost all of [[Eriador]]. The beleaguered defenders were saved with the arrival of [[Tar-Minastir]]'s fleet and Sauron's forces were driven back.<ref name="Galadriel">{{UT|Concerning}}</ref> | |||
== | ===Third Age=== | ||
After the fall of [[Gil-galad]] (during the time of the [[Kings of Arnor]]), the Grey Havens was still home to the largest population of [[Noldor]] in [[Middle-earth]], aside from [[Rivendell]] in [[Eriador]]. [[Cirdan]] remained the Lord of the Havens and ruled the [[Elves of Lindon]] from Mithlond.<ref name=eriador>{{App|Eriador}}</ref> <ref name=rings/> | |||
About {{TA|1000}} the [[Istari]] or Wizards arrived in [[Middle-earth]] at the Grey Havens. | About {{TA|1000}}, the [[Istari]] or Wizards arrived in [[Middle-earth]] at the Grey Havens. Círdan, upon meeting [[Gandalf]], gave him [[Narya]], the Ring of Fire.<ref name="TA">{{App|TA}}</ref> | ||
In {{TA| | In {{TA|1975}}, Prince [[Eärnur]] of [[Gondor]] brought a fleet of [[Gondorians]] to the Grey Havens to aid [[Arthedain]] [[Angmar War|against]] [[Angmar]]. The fleet was so massive that the ships of Gondor filled the Grey Havens, as well as [[Forlond]] and [[Harlond]].<ref name="AppA">{{App|Gondor}}</ref> | ||
In {{TA|3018}},<ref name="TA"/> Círdan sent [[Galdor of the Havens]] "on an errand" to [[Rivendell]] and he became Círdan's representative at the [[Council of Elrond]].<ref>{{FR|II2}}</ref> | In {{TA|3018}},<ref name="TA"/> Círdan sent [[Galdor of the Havens]] "on an errand" to [[Rivendell]] and he became Círdan's representative at the [[Council of Elrond]].<ref>{{FR|II2}}</ref> | ||
Following the defeat of [[Sauron]] and the crowning of King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]] in the [[War of the Ring]], [[ | ===Later history=== | ||
Following the defeat of [[Sauron]] and the crowning of King [[Aragorn|Aragorn Elessar]] in the [[War of the Ring]], the last of the [[Noldor]] set sail from the Grey Havens and left Middle-earth for [[Valinor]].<ref name=rings/> Latest of all were the [[Last Riding of the Keepers|Three Keepers of the Rings]]; [[Gandalf]], [[Elrond]], and [[Galadriel]]. They were accompanied by [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Frodo Baggins]], who were given the honour of taking the [[Straight Road]] because they had both been [[Ring-bearers]].<ref>{{RK|VI9}}</ref> Years later, [[Fairbairn Family|Fairbairn]] family tradition held that [[Samwise Gamgee]] in {{FoA|61}} also sailed [[Aman|West]] from the Grey Havens.<ref name="Later"/> | |||
The Grey Havens were maintained into the [[Fourth Age]] (for the last mentioning of Mithlond was [[Samwise Gamgee]]'s departure [[West]] in {{FoA|61}}),<ref name="Later">{{App|Later}}</ref> but it was recognized that eventually, its purpose would reach an end when no more Elves wished to cross the [[Sea]]. At that time, Círdan would abandon the Grey Havens and finally travel the [[Straight Road]] himself. At some unknown date, [[Celeborn]] eventually sought the Grey Havens and with Círdan, they took the [[Last Ship]] together.<ref name=prologue>{{FR|Records}}</ref><ref name=AppTale>{{App|Tale}}</ref> | |||
== Etymology == | == Etymology == | ||
''Mithlond'' | {{pronounce|Sindarin - Mithlond.mp3|Gilgamesh}} | ||
''Mithlond'' is [[Sindarin]] for "Grey Havens", from ''[[mith]]'' ("grey") + ''[[lond]]'' ("harbour").<ref name=UI/> | |||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]] | |||
[[Category:Harbours]] | |||
[[Category:Lindon]] | [[Category:Lindon]] | ||
[[de:Graue Anfurten]] | [[de:Graue Anfurten]] | ||
[[fi:Harmaat Satamat]] | [[fi:Harmaat Satamat]] | ||
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/villes_tours_et_forteresses/lindon/havres_gris]] | [[fr:encyclo/geographie/villes_tours_et_forteresses/lindon/havres_gris]] |
Latest revision as of 12:26, 5 November 2022
Grey Havens | |
---|---|
Elf-haven | |
"At the Grey Havens" by Jef Murray | |
General Information | |
Other names | Mithlond |
Location | The shores of the Gulf of Lune |
Type | Elf-haven |
Description | The harbours of Círdan in Lindon |
People and History | |
Inhabitants | Elves of Lindon |
Created | S.A. 1[1] |
Gallery | Images of Grey Havens |
The Grey Havens, also known as Mithlond, were seaports on both sides of the end of the Gulf of Lune[2] near the mouth of the River Lhûn in western Eriador.[3]
History[edit | edit source]
Second Age[edit | edit source]
Founded by the Elves of Lindon in S.A. 1,[1] the Grey Havens were known for their good harbourage and many ships; these were used by any of the Eldar to leave Middle-earth for Eressëa or Valinor. Círdan was Lord of the Havens from its foundation and into the Fourth Age.[4]
In S.A. 600, Entulessë, a Númenórean ship headed by Captain Vëantur, arrived in Mithlond and it was there that the Númenóreans first landed in Middle-earth.[5]
In the War of the Elves and Sauron, the Lhûn was held in desperate defence of the Havens after Sauron had conquered almost all of Eriador. The beleaguered defenders were saved with the arrival of Tar-Minastir's fleet and Sauron's forces were driven back.[6]
Third Age[edit | edit source]
After the fall of Gil-galad (during the time of the Kings of Arnor), the Grey Havens was still home to the largest population of Noldor in Middle-earth, aside from Rivendell in Eriador. Cirdan remained the Lord of the Havens and ruled the Elves of Lindon from Mithlond.[7] [4]
About T.A. 1000, the Istari or Wizards arrived in Middle-earth at the Grey Havens. Círdan, upon meeting Gandalf, gave him Narya, the Ring of Fire.[8]
In T.A. 1975, Prince Eärnur of Gondor brought a fleet of Gondorians to the Grey Havens to aid Arthedain against Angmar. The fleet was so massive that the ships of Gondor filled the Grey Havens, as well as Forlond and Harlond.[9]
In T.A. 3018,[8] Círdan sent Galdor of the Havens "on an errand" to Rivendell and he became Círdan's representative at the Council of Elrond.[10]
Later history[edit | edit source]
Following the defeat of Sauron and the crowning of King Aragorn Elessar in the War of the Ring, the last of the Noldor set sail from the Grey Havens and left Middle-earth for Valinor.[4] Latest of all were the Three Keepers of the Rings; Gandalf, Elrond, and Galadriel. They were accompanied by Bilbo Baggins and Frodo Baggins, who were given the honour of taking the Straight Road because they had both been Ring-bearers.[11] Years later, Fairbairn family tradition held that Samwise Gamgee in Fo.A. 61 also sailed West from the Grey Havens.[12]
The Grey Havens were maintained into the Fourth Age (for the last mentioning of Mithlond was Samwise Gamgee's departure West in Fo.A. 61),[12] but it was recognized that eventually, its purpose would reach an end when no more Elves wished to cross the Sea. At that time, Círdan would abandon the Grey Havens and finally travel the Straight Road himself. At some unknown date, Celeborn eventually sought the Grey Havens and with Círdan, they took the Last Ship together.[13][14]
Etymology[edit | edit source]
Mithlond is Sindarin for "Grey Havens", from mith ("grey") + lond ("harbour").[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Second Age"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Unfinished index for The Lord of the Rings", in Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull (eds), The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, entry Grey Havens, p. 28
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The West of Middle-earth at the End of the Third Age" [map]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "A Description of the Island of Númenor"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn", "Concerning Galadriel and Celeborn"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "The Council of Elrond"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "The Grey Havens"
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "Later Events Concerning the Members of the Fellowship of the Ring"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, "Prologue", "Note on the Shire Records"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen"